xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_lock.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.71 2003/02/19 22:34:42 pk Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
12  * by Ross Harvey.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
48  * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
49  * System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
50  *
51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
53  * are met:
54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
59  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
60  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
61  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
62  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
63  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
64  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
65  *    without specific prior written permission.
66  *
67  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
68  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
69  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
70  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
71  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
72  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
73  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
74  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
75  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
76  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
77  * SUCH DAMAGE.
78  *
79  *	@(#)kern_lock.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.71 2003/02/19 22:34:42 pk Exp $");
84 
85 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
86 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
87 #include "opt_ddb.h"
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/lock.h>
92 #include <sys/systm.h>
93 #include <machine/cpu.h>
94 
95 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 /*
98  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
99  * ansi and traditional c compiles.
100  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
101  */
102 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
103 
104 void	lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
105     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
106 
107 int	lock_debug_syslog = 0;	/* defaults to printf, but can be patched */
108 
109 #ifdef DDB
110 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
111 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
112 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
113 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
114 #endif
115 #endif
116 
117 /*
118  * Locking primitives implementation.
119  * Locks provide shared/exclusive synchronization.
120  */
121 
122 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) /* { */
123 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
124 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)						\
125 	curcpu()->ci_spin_locks += (x)
126 #else
127 u_long	spin_locks;
128 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)	spin_locks += (x)
129 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
130 
131 #define	COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, x)					\
132 do {									\
133 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
134 		COUNT_CPU((cpu_id), (x));				\
135 	else								\
136 		(l)->l_locks += (x);					\
137 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
138 #else
139 #define COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, x)
140 #define COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)
141 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
142 
143 #ifndef SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* from <machine/lock.h> */
144 #define	SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* nothing */
145 #endif
146 
147 #define	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, flags, s)				\
148 do {									\
149 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
150 		s = spllock();						\
151 	simple_lock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
152 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
153 
154 #define	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, flags, s)				\
155 do {									\
156 	simple_unlock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
157 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
158 		splx(s);						\
159 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
160 
161 #ifdef DDB /* { */
162 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
163 int simple_lock_debugger = 1;	/* more serious on MP */
164 #else
165 int simple_lock_debugger = 0;
166 #endif
167 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	if (simple_lock_debugger) Debugger()
168 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
169 	db_stack_trace_print((db_expr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),	\
170 	    TRUE, 65535, "", lock_printf);
171 #else
172 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	/* nothing */
173 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()		/* nothing */
174 #endif /* } */
175 
176 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
177 #if defined(DDB)
178 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	Debugger()
179 #else
180 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	/* nothing */
181 #endif
182 
183 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL						\
184 	/* 32-bits of count -- wrap constitutes a "spinout" */		\
185 	uint32_t __spinc = 0
186 
187 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK						\
188 do {									\
189 	if (++__spinc == 0) {						\
190 		lock_printf("LK_SPIN spinout, excl %d, share %d\n",	\
191 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount, lkp->lk_sharecount);	\
192 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount)				\
193 			lock_printf("held by CPU %lu\n",		\
194 			    (u_long) lkp->lk_cpu);			\
195 		if (lkp->lk_lock_file)					\
196 			lock_printf("last locked at %s:%d\n",		\
197 			    lkp->lk_lock_file, lkp->lk_lock_line);	\
198 		if (lkp->lk_unlock_file)				\
199 			lock_printf("last unlocked at %s:%d\n",		\
200 			    lkp->lk_unlock_file, lkp->lk_unlock_line);	\
201 		SLOCK_TRACE();						\
202 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER;				\
203 	}								\
204 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
205 #else
206 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL			/* nothing */
207 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK			/* nothing */
208 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG && DDB */
209 
210 /*
211  * Acquire a resource.
212  */
213 #define ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, drain, wanted)			\
214 	if ((extflags) & LK_SPIN) {					\
215 		int interlocked;					\
216 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL;				\
217 									\
218 		if ((drain) == 0)					\
219 			(lkp)->lk_waitcount++;				\
220 		for (interlocked = 1;;) {				\
221 			SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK;				\
222 			if (wanted) {					\
223 				if (interlocked) {			\
224 					INTERLOCK_RELEASE((lkp),	\
225 					    LK_SPIN, s);		\
226 					interlocked = 0;		\
227 				}					\
228 				SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK;			\
229 			} else if (interlocked) {			\
230 				break;					\
231 			} else {					\
232 				INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE((lkp), LK_SPIN, s);	\
233 				interlocked = 1;			\
234 			}						\
235 		}							\
236 		if ((drain) == 0)					\
237 			(lkp)->lk_waitcount--;				\
238 		KASSERT((wanted) == 0);					\
239 		error = 0;	/* sanity */				\
240 	} else {							\
241 		for (error = 0; wanted; ) {				\
242 			if ((drain))					\
243 				(lkp)->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;	\
244 			else						\
245 				(lkp)->lk_waitcount++;			\
246 			/* XXX Cast away volatile. */			\
247 			error = ltsleep((drain) ?			\
248 			    (void *)&(lkp)->lk_flags :			\
249 			    (void *)(lkp), (lkp)->lk_prio,		\
250 			    (lkp)->lk_wmesg, (lkp)->lk_timo,		\
251 			    &(lkp)->lk_interlock);			\
252 			if ((drain) == 0)				\
253 				(lkp)->lk_waitcount--;			\
254 			if (error)					\
255 				break;					\
256 			if ((extflags) & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {		\
257 				error = ENOLCK;				\
258 				break;					\
259 			}						\
260 		}							\
261 	}
262 
263 #define	SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)				\
264 do {									\
265 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
266 		(lkp)->lk_cpu = cpu_id;					\
267 	else {								\
268 		(lkp)->lk_lockholder = pid;				\
269 		(lkp)->lk_locklwp = lid;				\
270 	}								\
271 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
272 
273 #define	WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)					\
274 	(((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) != 0 ?				\
275 	 ((lkp)->lk_cpu == (cpu_id)) :					\
276 	 ((lkp)->lk_lockholder == (pid) && (lkp)->lk_locklwp == (lid)))
277 
278 #define	WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp)						\
279 do {									\
280 	if (((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) == 0 && (lkp)->lk_waitcount) {	\
281 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
282 		wakeup((void *)(lkp));					\
283 	}								\
284 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
285 
286 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
287 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
288 struct simplelock spinlock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
289 
290 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
291 	__cpu_simple_lock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
292 
293 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
294 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
295 #else
296 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
297 
298 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
299 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
300 
301 TAILQ_HEAD(, lock) spinlock_list =
302     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(spinlock_list);
303 
304 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)							\
305 do {									\
306 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
307 		int s = spllock();					\
308 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
309 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
310 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
311 		    lk_list);						\
312 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
313 		splx(s);						\
314 	}								\
315 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
316 
317 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)							\
318 do {									\
319 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
320 		int s = spllock();					\
321 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
322 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
323 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
324 		    lk_list);						\
325 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
326 		splx(s);						\
327 	}								\
328 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
329 #else
330 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
331 
332 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
333 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
334 
335 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
336 /*
337  * Lock debug printing routine; can be configured to print to console
338  * or log to syslog.
339  */
340 void
341 lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
342 {
343 	char b[150];
344 	va_list ap;
345 
346 	va_start(ap, fmt);
347 	if (lock_debug_syslog)
348 		vlog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
349 	else {
350 		vsnprintf(b, sizeof(b), fmt, ap);
351 		printf_nolog("%s", b);
352 	}
353 	va_end(ap);
354 }
355 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
356 
357 /*
358  * Initialize a lock; required before use.
359  */
360 void
361 lockinit(struct lock *lkp, int prio, const char *wmesg, int timo, int flags)
362 {
363 
364 	memset(lkp, 0, sizeof(struct lock));
365 	simple_lock_init(&lkp->lk_interlock);
366 	lkp->lk_flags = flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
367 	if (flags & LK_SPIN)
368 		lkp->lk_cpu = LK_NOCPU;
369 	else {
370 		lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
371 		lkp->lk_prio = prio;
372 		lkp->lk_timo = timo;
373 	}
374 	lkp->lk_wmesg = wmesg;	/* just a name for spin locks */
375 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
376 	lkp->lk_lock_file = NULL;
377 	lkp->lk_unlock_file = NULL;
378 #endif
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Determine the status of a lock.
383  */
384 int
385 lockstatus(struct lock *lkp)
386 {
387 	int s = 0, lock_type = 0;
388 
389 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
390 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
391 		lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
392 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
393 		lock_type = LK_SHARED;
394 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
395 	return (lock_type);
396 }
397 
398 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
399 /*
400  * Make sure no spin locks are held by a CPU that is about
401  * to context switch.
402  */
403 void
404 spinlock_switchcheck(void)
405 {
406 	u_long cnt;
407 	int s;
408 
409 	s = spllock();
410 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
411 	cnt = curcpu()->ci_spin_locks;
412 #else
413 	cnt = spin_locks;
414 #endif
415 	splx(s);
416 
417 	if (cnt != 0)
418 		panic("spinlock_switchcheck: CPU %lu has %lu spin locks",
419 		    (u_long) cpu_number(), cnt);
420 }
421 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */
422 
423 /*
424  * Locks and IPLs (interrupt priority levels):
425  *
426  * Locks which may be taken from interrupt context must be handled
427  * very carefully; you must spl to the highest IPL where the lock
428  * is needed before acquiring the lock.
429  *
430  * It is also important to avoid deadlock, since certain (very high
431  * priority) interrupts are often needed to keep the system as a whole
432  * from deadlocking, and must not be blocked while you are spinning
433  * waiting for a lower-priority lock.
434  *
435  * In addition, the lock-debugging hooks themselves need to use locks!
436  *
437  * A raw __cpu_simple_lock may be used from interrupts are long as it
438  * is acquired and held at a single IPL.
439  *
440  * A simple_lock (which is a __cpu_simple_lock wrapped with some
441  * debugging hooks) may be used at or below spllock(), which is
442  * typically at or just below splhigh() (i.e. blocks everything
443  * but certain machine-dependent extremely high priority interrupts).
444  *
445  * spinlockmgr spinlocks should be used at or below splsched().
446  *
447  * Some platforms may have interrupts of higher priority than splsched(),
448  * including hard serial interrupts, inter-processor interrupts, and
449  * kernel debugger traps.
450  */
451 
452 /*
453  * XXX XXX kludge around another kludge..
454  *
455  * vfs_shutdown() may be called from interrupt context, either as a result
456  * of a panic, or from the debugger.   It proceeds to call
457  * sys_sync(&proc0, ...), pretending its running on behalf of proc0
458  *
459  * We would like to make an attempt to sync the filesystems in this case, so
460  * if this happens, we treat attempts to acquire locks specially.
461  * All locks are acquired on behalf of proc0.
462  *
463  * If we've already paniced, we don't block waiting for locks, but
464  * just barge right ahead since we're already going down in flames.
465  */
466 
467 /*
468  * Set, change, or release a lock.
469  *
470  * Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
471  * LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
472  * accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
473  */
474 int
475 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
476 _lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
477     struct simplelock *interlkp, const char *file, int line)
478 #else
479 lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
480     struct simplelock *interlkp)
481 #endif
482 {
483 	int error;
484 	pid_t pid;
485 	lwpid_t lid;
486 	int extflags;
487 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
488 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
489 	int lock_shutdown_noblock = 0;
490 	int s = 0;
491 
492 	error = 0;
493 
494 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
495 	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
496 		simple_unlock(interlkp);
497 	extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
498 
499 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
500 	/*
501 	 * Don't allow spins on sleep locks and don't allow sleeps
502 	 * on spin locks.
503 	 */
504 	if ((flags ^ lkp->lk_flags) & LK_SPIN)
505 		panic("lockmgr: sleep/spin mismatch");
506 #endif /* } */
507 
508 	if (extflags & LK_SPIN) {
509 		pid = LK_KERNPROC;
510 		lid = 0;
511 	} else {
512 		if (l == NULL) {
513 			if (!doing_shutdown) {
514 				panic("lockmgr: no context");
515 			} else {
516 				l = &lwp0;
517 				if (panicstr && (!(flags & LK_NOWAIT))) {
518 					flags |= LK_NOWAIT;
519 					lock_shutdown_noblock = 1;
520 				}
521 			}
522 		}
523 		lid = l->l_lid;
524 		pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
525 	}
526 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Once a lock has drained, the LK_DRAINING flag is set and an
530 	 * exclusive lock is returned. The only valid operation thereafter
531 	 * is a single release of that exclusive lock. This final release
532 	 * clears the LK_DRAINING flag and sets the LK_DRAINED flag. Any
533 	 * further requests of any sort will result in a panic. The bits
534 	 * selected for these two flags are chosen so that they will be set
535 	 * in memory that is freed (freed memory is filled with 0xdeadbeef).
536 	 * The final release is permitted to give a new lease on life to
537 	 * the lock by specifying LK_REENABLE.
538 	 */
539 	if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_DRAINING|LK_DRAINED)) {
540 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
541 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_DRAINED)
542 			panic("lockmgr: using decommissioned lock");
543 		if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != LK_RELEASE ||
544 		    WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0)
545 			panic("lockmgr: non-release on draining lock: %d",
546 			    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
547 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
548 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_DRAINING;
549 		if ((flags & LK_REENABLE) == 0)
550 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINED;
551 	}
552 
553 	switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
554 
555 	case LK_SHARED:
556 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0) {
557 			/*
558 			 * If just polling, check to see if we will block.
559 			 */
560 			if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags &
561 			    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE))) {
562 				error = EBUSY;
563 				break;
564 			}
565 			/*
566 			 * Wait for exclusive locks and upgrades to clear.
567 			 */
568 			ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
569 			    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
570 			if (error)
571 				break;
572 			lkp->lk_sharecount++;
573 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
574 			break;
575 		}
576 		/*
577 		 * We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
578 		 * An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
579 		 */
580 		lkp->lk_sharecount++;
581 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
582 		/* fall into downgrade */
583 
584 	case LK_DOWNGRADE:
585 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0 ||
586 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0)
587 			panic("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock");
588 		lkp->lk_sharecount += lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
589 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
590 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
591 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
592 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
593 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
594 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
595 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
596 #endif
597 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
598 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
599 		break;
600 
601 	case LK_EXCLUPGRADE:
602 		/*
603 		 * If another process is ahead of us to get an upgrade,
604 		 * then we want to fail rather than have an intervening
605 		 * exclusive access.
606 		 */
607 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) {
608 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
609 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
610 			error = EBUSY;
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		/* fall into normal upgrade */
614 
615 	case LK_UPGRADE:
616 		/*
617 		 * Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
618 		 * shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
619 		 * exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
620 		 * exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
621 		 * after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
622 		 * will always be unlocked.
623 		 */
624 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) || lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0)
625 			panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock");
626 		lkp->lk_sharecount--;
627 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
628 		/*
629 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
630 		 */
631 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
632 		    ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
633 		     lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
634 			error = EBUSY;
635 			break;
636 		}
637 		if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
638 			/*
639 			 * We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
640 			 * request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
641 			 * drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
642 			 */
643 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
644 			ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount);
645 			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
646 			if (error)
647 				break;
648 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
649 			SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
650 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
651 			lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
652 			lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
653 #endif
654 			HAVEIT(lkp);
655 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
656 				panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
657 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
658 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
659 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
660 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
661 			break;
662 		}
663 		/*
664 		 * Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
665 		 * lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
666 		 * lock, then request an exclusive lock.
667 		 */
668 		if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
669 			WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
670 		/* fall into exclusive request */
671 
672 	case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
673 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)) {
674 			/*
675 			 * Recursive lock.
676 			 */
677 			if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) == 0 &&
678 			     lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0) {
679 				if (extflags & LK_RECURSEFAIL) {
680 					error = EDEADLK;
681 					break;
682 				} else
683 					panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
684 			}
685 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
686 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE &&
687 			    lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0)
688 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
689 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		/*
693 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
694 		 */
695 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && ((lkp->lk_flags &
696 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
697 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)) {
698 			error = EBUSY;
699 			break;
700 		}
701 		/*
702 		 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
703 		 */
704 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
705 		    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL));
706 		if (error)
707 			break;
708 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
709 		/*
710 		 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
711 		 */
712 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
713 		       (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
714 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
715 		if (error)
716 			break;
717 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
718 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
719 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
720 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
721 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
722 #endif
723 		HAVEIT(lkp);
724 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
725 			panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
726 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
727 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
728 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
729 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
730 		break;
731 
732 	case LK_RELEASE:
733 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
734 			if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0) {
735 				if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {
736 					panic("lockmgr: processor %lu, not "
737 					    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
738 					    "unlocking", cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
739 				} else {
740 					panic("lockmgr: pid %d, not "
741 					    "exclusive lock holder %d "
742 					    "unlocking", pid,
743 					    lkp->lk_lockholder);
744 				}
745 			}
746 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == lkp->lk_recurselevel)
747 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
748 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount--;
749 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
750 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0) {
751 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
752 				SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
753 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
754 				lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
755 				lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
756 #endif
757 				DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
758 			}
759 		} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0) {
760 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
761 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
762 		}
763 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
764 		else
765 			panic("lockmgr: release of unlocked lock!");
766 #endif
767 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
768 		break;
769 
770 	case LK_DRAIN:
771 		/*
772 		 * Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can
773 		 * never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
774 		 * check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
775 		 * check for an exclusive one.
776 		 */
777 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id))
778 			panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");
779 		/*
780 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
781 		 */
782 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && ((lkp->lk_flags &
783 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
784 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 || lkp->lk_waitcount != 0)) {
785 			error = EBUSY;
786 			break;
787 		}
788 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 1,
789 		    ((lkp->lk_flags &
790 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
791 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
792 		     lkp->lk_waitcount != 0));
793 		if (error)
794 			break;
795 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
796 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
797 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
798 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
799 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
800 #endif
801 		HAVEIT(lkp);
802 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
803 		/* XXX unlikely that we'd want this */
804 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
805 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
806 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
807 		break;
808 
809 	default:
810 		INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
811 		panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
812 		    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
813 		/* NOTREACHED */
814 	}
815 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WAITDRAIN|LK_SPIN)) == LK_WAITDRAIN &&
816 	    ((lkp->lk_flags &
817 	      (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) == 0 &&
818 	     lkp->lk_sharecount == 0 && lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)) {
819 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
820 		wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
821 	}
822 	/*
823 	 * Note that this panic will be a recursive panic, since
824 	 * we only set lock_shutdown_noblock above if panicstr != NULL.
825 	 */
826 	if (error && lock_shutdown_noblock)
827 		panic("lockmgr: deadlock (see previous panic)");
828 
829 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
830 	return (error);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
835  * release all N locks, and return N.
836  * Intended for use in mi_switch() shortly before context switching.
837  */
838 
839 int
840 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
841 _spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp, const char *file, int line)
842 #else
843 spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
844 #endif
845 {
846 	int s, count;
847 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
848 
849 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
850 
851 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
852 
853 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
854 	count = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
855 
856 	if (count != 0) {
857 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
858 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, 0, 0, cpu_id) == 0) {
859 			panic("spinlock_release_all: processor %lu, not "
860 			    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
861 			    "unlocking", (long)cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
862 		}
863 #endif
864 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
865 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
866 		COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, -count);
867 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
868 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
869 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
870 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
871 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
872 #endif
873 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
874 	}
875 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
876 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
877 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of shared lock!");
878 	else
879 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of unlocked lock!");
880 #endif
881 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
882 
883 	return (count);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
888  * release all N locks, and return N.
889  * Intended for use in mi_switch() right after resuming execution.
890  */
891 
892 void
893 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
894 _spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count,
895     const char *file, int line)
896 #else
897 spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count)
898 #endif
899 {
900 	int s, error;
901 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
902 
903 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
904 
905 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
906 
907 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
908 
909 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
910 	if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, cpu_id))
911 		panic("spinlock_acquire_count: processor %lu already holds lock", (long)cpu_id);
912 #endif
913 	/*
914 	 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
915 	 */
916 	ACQUIRE(lkp, error, LK_SPIN, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
917 	    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL));
918 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
919 	/*
920 	 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
921 	 */
922 	ACQUIRE(lkp, error, LK_SPIN, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
923 	    (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
924 	lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
925 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
926 	SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, cpu_id);
927 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
928 	lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
929 	lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
930 #endif
931 	HAVEIT(lkp);
932 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
933 		panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
934 	lkp->lk_exclusivecount = count;
935 	lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
936 	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, count);
937 
938 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
939 }
940 
941 
942 
943 /*
944  * Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
945  * routines to display ststus about contained locks.
946  */
947 void
948 lockmgr_printinfo(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
949 {
950 
951 	if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
952 		printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
953 		    lkp->lk_sharecount);
954 	else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
955 		printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by ",
956 		    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
957 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)
958 			printf("processor %lu", lkp->lk_cpu);
959 		else
960 			printf("pid %d.%d", lkp->lk_lockholder,
961 			    lkp->lk_locklwp);
962 	} else
963 		printf(" not locked");
964 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) == 0 && lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
965 		printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
966 }
967 
968 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
969 TAILQ_HEAD(, simplelock) simplelock_list =
970     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(simplelock_list);
971 
972 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
973 struct simplelock simplelock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
974 
975 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
976 	__cpu_simple_lock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
977 
978 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
979 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
980 
981 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)							\
982 	curcpu()->ci_simple_locks += (x)
983 #else
984 u_long simple_locks;
985 
986 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
987 
988 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
989 
990 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)		simple_locks += (x)
991 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
992 
993 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
994 #define SLOCK_MP()		lock_printf("on cpu %ld\n", 		\
995 				    (u_long) cpu_number())
996 #else
997 #define SLOCK_MP()		/* nothing */
998 #endif
999 
1000 #define	SLOCK_WHERE(str, alp, id, l)					\
1001 do {									\
1002 	lock_printf("\n");						\
1003 	lock_printf(str);						\
1004 	lock_printf("lock: %p, currently at: %s:%d\n", (alp), (id), (l)); \
1005 	SLOCK_MP();							\
1006 	if ((alp)->lock_file != NULL)					\
1007 		lock_printf("last locked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->lock_file,	\
1008 		    (alp)->lock_line);					\
1009 	if ((alp)->unlock_file != NULL)					\
1010 		lock_printf("last unlocked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->unlock_file, \
1011 		    (alp)->unlock_line);				\
1012 	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
1013 	SLOCK_DEBUGGER();						\
1014 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Simple lock functions so that the debugger can see from whence
1018  * they are being called.
1019  */
1020 void
1021 simple_lock_init(struct simplelock *alp)
1022 {
1023 
1024 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1025 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&alp->lock_data);
1026 #else
1027 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1028 #endif /* } */
1029 	alp->lock_file = NULL;
1030 	alp->lock_line = 0;
1031 	alp->unlock_file = NULL;
1032 	alp->unlock_line = 0;
1033 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
1037 _simple_lock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1038 {
1039 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1040 	int s;
1041 
1042 	s = spllock();
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1046 	 * don't take any action, and just fall into the normal spin case.
1047 	 */
1048 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1049 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1050 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id) {
1051 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: locking against myself\n",
1052 			    alp, id, l);
1053 			goto out;
1054 		}
1055 #else
1056 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1057 		goto out;
1058 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1059 	}
1060 
1061 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1062 	/* Acquire the lock before modifying any fields. */
1063 	splx(s);
1064 	__cpu_simple_lock(&alp->lock_data);
1065 	s = spllock();
1066 #else
1067 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1068 #endif /* } */
1069 
1070 	if (alp->lock_holder != LK_NOCPU) {
1071 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: uninitialized lock\n",
1072 		    alp, id, l);
1073 	}
1074 	alp->lock_file = id;
1075 	alp->lock_line = l;
1076 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1077 
1078 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1079 	/* XXX Cast away volatile */
1080 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1081 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1082 
1083 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1084 
1085  out:
1086 	splx(s);
1087 }
1088 
1089 int
1090 _simple_lock_held(__volatile struct simplelock *alp)
1091 {
1092 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1093 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1094 #endif
1095 	int s, locked = 0;
1096 
1097 	s = spllock();
1098 
1099 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1100 	if (__cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data) == 0)
1101 		locked = (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1102 	else
1103 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1104 #else
1105 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1106 		locked = 1;
1107 		KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1108 	}
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 	splx(s);
1112 
1113 	return (locked);
1114 }
1115 
1116 int
1117 _simple_lock_try(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1118 {
1119 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1120 	int s, rv = 0;
1121 
1122 	s = spllock();
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1126 	 * don't take any action.
1127 	 */
1128 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1129 	if ((rv = __cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data)) == 0) {
1130 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1131 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: locking against myself\n",
1132 			    alp, id, l);
1133 		goto out;
1134 	}
1135 #else
1136 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1137 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1138 		goto out;
1139 	}
1140 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1141 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * At this point, we have acquired the lock.
1145 	 */
1146 
1147 	rv = 1;
1148 
1149 	alp->lock_file = id;
1150 	alp->lock_line = l;
1151 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1152 
1153 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1154 	/* XXX Cast away volatile. */
1155 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1156 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1157 
1158 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1159 
1160  out:
1161 	splx(s);
1162 	return (rv);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void
1166 _simple_unlock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1167 {
1168 	int s;
1169 
1170 	s = spllock();
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' because we think we hold
1174 	 * the lock, and if we don't, we don't take any action.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED) {
1177 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_unlock: lock not held\n",
1178 		    alp, id, l);
1179 		goto out;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1183 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&simplelock_list, alp, list);
1184 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1185 
1186 	SLOCK_COUNT(-1);
1187 
1188 	alp->list.tqe_next = NULL;	/* sanity */
1189 	alp->list.tqe_prev = NULL;	/* sanity */
1190 
1191 	alp->unlock_file = id;
1192 	alp->unlock_line = l;
1193 
1194 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1195 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1196 	/* Now that we've modified all fields, release the lock. */
1197 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1198 #else
1199 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1200 	KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_number());
1201 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1202 #endif /* } */
1203 
1204  out:
1205 	splx(s);
1206 }
1207 
1208 void
1209 simple_lock_dump(void)
1210 {
1211 	struct simplelock *alp;
1212 	int s;
1213 
1214 	s = spllock();
1215 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1216 	lock_printf("all simple locks:\n");
1217 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1218 		lock_printf("%p CPU %lu %s:%d\n", alp, alp->lock_holder,
1219 		    alp->lock_file, alp->lock_line);
1220 	}
1221 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1222 	splx(s);
1223 }
1224 
1225 void
1226 simple_lock_freecheck(void *start, void *end)
1227 {
1228 	struct simplelock *alp;
1229 	int s;
1230 
1231 	s = spllock();
1232 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1233 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1234 		if ((void *)alp >= start && (void *)alp < end) {
1235 			lock_printf("freeing simple_lock %p CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1236 			    alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1237 			    alp->lock_line);
1238 			SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1242 	splx(s);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * We must be holding exactly one lock: the sched_lock.
1247  */
1248 
1249 void
1250 simple_lock_switchcheck(void)
1251 {
1252 
1253 	simple_lock_only_held(&sched_lock, "switching");
1254 }
1255 
1256 void
1257 simple_lock_only_held(volatile struct simplelock *lp, const char *where)
1258 {
1259 	struct simplelock *alp;
1260 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1261 	int s;
1262 
1263 	if (lp) {
1264 		LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(lp));
1265 	}
1266 	s = spllock();
1267 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1268 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1269 		if (alp == lp)
1270 			continue;
1271 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1272 			break;
1273 	}
1274 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1275 	splx(s);
1276 
1277 	if (alp != NULL) {
1278 		lock_printf("\n%s with held simple_lock %p "
1279 		    "CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1280 		    where, alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1281 		    alp->lock_line);
1282 		SLOCK_TRACE();
1283 		SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
1287 
1288 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1289 /*
1290  * Functions for manipulating the kernel_lock.  We put them here
1291  * so that they show up in profiles.
1292  */
1293 
1294 struct lock kernel_lock;
1295 
1296 void
1297 _kernel_lock_init(void)
1298 {
1299 
1300 	spinlockinit(&kernel_lock, "klock", 0);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Acquire/release the kernel lock.  Intended for use in the scheduler
1305  * and the lower half of the kernel.
1306  */
1307 void
1308 _kernel_lock(int flag)
1309 {
1310 
1311 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1312 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, flag, 0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 void
1316 _kernel_unlock(void)
1317 {
1318 
1319 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Acquire/release the kernel_lock on behalf of a process.  Intended for
1324  * use in the top half of the kernel.
1325  */
1326 void
1327 _kernel_proc_lock(struct lwp *l)
1328 {
1329 
1330 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1331 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1332 	l->l_flag |= L_BIGLOCK;
1333 }
1334 
1335 void
1336 _kernel_proc_unlock(struct lwp *l)
1337 {
1338 
1339 	l->l_flag &= ~L_BIGLOCK;
1340 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1341 }
1342 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
1343