xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c (revision 6a9b3088d8d2341ca1454531d365c15fe9c1c589)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.155 2010/11/19 06:44:42 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)kern_ktrace.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.155 2010/11/19 06:44:42 dholland Exp $");
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/proc.h>
69 #include <sys/file.h>
70 #include <sys/namei.h>
71 #include <sys/vnode.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/kthread.h>
74 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
75 #include <sys/kmem.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
79 #include <sys/callout.h>
80 #include <sys/kauth.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/sa.h>
84 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
85 
86 /*
87  * TODO:
88  *	- need better error reporting?
89  *	- userland utility to sort ktrace.out by timestamp.
90  *	- keep minimum information in ktrace_entry when rest of alloc failed.
91  *	- per trace control of configurable parameters.
92  */
93 
94 struct ktrace_entry {
95 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ktrace_entry) kte_list;
96 	struct	ktr_header kte_kth;
97 	void	*kte_buf;
98 	size_t	kte_bufsz;
99 #define	KTE_SPACE		32
100 	uint8_t kte_space[KTE_SPACE];
101 };
102 
103 struct ktr_desc {
104 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ktr_desc) ktd_list;
105 	int ktd_flags;
106 #define	KTDF_WAIT		0x0001
107 #define	KTDF_DONE		0x0002
108 #define	KTDF_BLOCKING		0x0004
109 #define	KTDF_INTERACTIVE	0x0008
110 	int ktd_error;
111 #define	KTDE_ENOMEM		0x0001
112 #define	KTDE_ENOSPC		0x0002
113 	int ktd_errcnt;
114 	int ktd_ref;			/* # of reference */
115 	int ktd_qcount;			/* # of entry in the queue */
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Params to control behaviour.
119 	 */
120 	int ktd_delayqcnt;		/* # of entry allowed to delay */
121 	int ktd_wakedelay;		/* delay of wakeup in *tick* */
122 	int ktd_intrwakdl;		/* ditto, but when interactive */
123 
124 	file_t *ktd_fp;			/* trace output file */
125 	lwp_t *ktd_lwp;			/* our kernel thread */
126 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ktrace_entry) ktd_queue;
127 	callout_t ktd_wakch;		/* delayed wakeup */
128 	kcondvar_t ktd_sync_cv;
129 	kcondvar_t ktd_cv;
130 };
131 
132 static int	ktealloc(struct ktrace_entry **, void **, lwp_t *, int,
133 			 size_t);
134 static void	ktrwrite(struct ktr_desc *, struct ktrace_entry *);
135 static int	ktrace_common(lwp_t *, int, int, int, file_t *);
136 static int	ktrops(lwp_t *, struct proc *, int, int,
137 		    struct ktr_desc *);
138 static int	ktrsetchildren(lwp_t *, struct proc *, int, int,
139 		    struct ktr_desc *);
140 static int	ktrcanset(lwp_t *, struct proc *);
141 static int	ktrsamefile(file_t *, file_t *);
142 static void	ktr_kmem(lwp_t *, int, const void *, size_t);
143 static void	ktr_io(lwp_t *, int, enum uio_rw, struct iovec *, size_t);
144 
145 static struct ktr_desc *
146 		ktd_lookup(file_t *);
147 static void	ktdrel(struct ktr_desc *);
148 static void	ktdref(struct ktr_desc *);
149 static void	ktraddentry(lwp_t *, struct ktrace_entry *, int);
150 /* Flags for ktraddentry (3rd arg) */
151 #define	KTA_NOWAIT		0x0000
152 #define	KTA_WAITOK		0x0001
153 #define	KTA_LARGE		0x0002
154 static void	ktefree(struct ktrace_entry *);
155 static void	ktd_logerrl(struct ktr_desc *, int);
156 static void	ktrace_thread(void *);
157 static int	ktrderefall(struct ktr_desc *, int);
158 
159 /*
160  * Default vaules.
161  */
162 #define	KTD_MAXENTRY		1000	/* XXX: tune */
163 #define	KTD_TIMEOUT		5	/* XXX: tune */
164 #define	KTD_DELAYQCNT		100	/* XXX: tune */
165 #define	KTD_WAKEDELAY		5000	/* XXX: tune */
166 #define	KTD_INTRWAKDL		100	/* XXX: tune */
167 
168 /*
169  * Patchable variables.
170  */
171 int ktd_maxentry = KTD_MAXENTRY;	/* max # of entry in the queue */
172 int ktd_timeout = KTD_TIMEOUT;		/* timeout in seconds */
173 int ktd_delayqcnt = KTD_DELAYQCNT;	/* # of entry allowed to delay */
174 int ktd_wakedelay = KTD_WAKEDELAY;	/* delay of wakeup in *ms* */
175 int ktd_intrwakdl = KTD_INTRWAKDL;	/* ditto, but when interactive */
176 
177 kmutex_t ktrace_lock;
178 int ktrace_on;
179 static TAILQ_HEAD(, ktr_desc) ktdq = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ktdq);
180 static pool_cache_t kte_cache;
181 
182 static kauth_listener_t ktrace_listener;
183 
184 static void
185 ktd_wakeup(struct ktr_desc *ktd)
186 {
187 
188 	callout_stop(&ktd->ktd_wakch);
189 	cv_signal(&ktd->ktd_cv);
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 ktd_callout(void *arg)
194 {
195 
196 	mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
197 	ktd_wakeup(arg);
198 	mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 ktd_logerrl(struct ktr_desc *ktd, int error)
203 {
204 
205 	ktd->ktd_error |= error;
206 	ktd->ktd_errcnt++;
207 }
208 
209 #if 0
210 static void
211 ktd_logerr(struct proc *p, int error)
212 {
213 	struct ktr_desc *ktd;
214 
215 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
216 
217 	ktd = p->p_tracep;
218 	if (ktd == NULL)
219 		return;
220 
221 	ktd_logerrl(ktd, error);
222 }
223 #endif
224 
225 static inline int
226 ktrenter(lwp_t *l)
227 {
228 
229 	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_KTRACTIVE) != 0)
230 		return 1;
231 	l->l_pflag |= LP_KTRACTIVE;
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static inline void
236 ktrexit(lwp_t *l)
237 {
238 
239 	l->l_pflag &= ~LP_KTRACTIVE;
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 ktrace_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
244     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
245 {
246 	struct proc *p;
247 	int result;
248 	enum kauth_process_req req;
249 
250 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
251 	p = arg0;
252 
253 	if (action != KAUTH_PROCESS_KTRACE)
254 		return result;
255 
256 	req = (enum kauth_process_req)(unsigned long)arg1;
257 
258 	/* Privileged; secmodel should handle these. */
259 	if (req == KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_KTRACE_PERSISTENT)
260 		return result;
261 
262 	if ((p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_PERSISTENT) ||
263 	    (p->p_flag & PK_SUGID))
264 		return result;
265 
266 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) == kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) &&
267 	    kauth_cred_getuid(cred) == kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred) &&
268 	    kauth_cred_getgid(cred) == kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) &&
269 	    kauth_cred_getgid(cred) == kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred))
270 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
271 
272 	return result;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Initialise the ktrace system.
277  */
278 void
279 ktrinit(void)
280 {
281 
282 	mutex_init(&ktrace_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
283 	kte_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ktrace_entry), 0, 0, 0,
284 	    "ktrace", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 	ktrace_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_PROCESS,
287 	    ktrace_listener_cb, NULL);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Release a reference.  Called with ktrace_lock held.
292  */
293 void
294 ktdrel(struct ktr_desc *ktd)
295 {
296 
297 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
298 
299 	KDASSERT(ktd->ktd_ref != 0);
300 	KASSERT(ktd->ktd_ref > 0);
301 	KASSERT(ktrace_on > 0);
302 	ktrace_on--;
303 	if (--ktd->ktd_ref <= 0) {
304 		ktd->ktd_flags |= KTDF_DONE;
305 		cv_signal(&ktd->ktd_cv);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 void
310 ktdref(struct ktr_desc *ktd)
311 {
312 
313 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
314 
315 	ktd->ktd_ref++;
316 	ktrace_on++;
317 }
318 
319 struct ktr_desc *
320 ktd_lookup(file_t *fp)
321 {
322 	struct ktr_desc *ktd;
323 
324 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
325 
326 	for (ktd = TAILQ_FIRST(&ktdq); ktd != NULL;
327 	    ktd = TAILQ_NEXT(ktd, ktd_list)) {
328 		if (ktrsamefile(ktd->ktd_fp, fp)) {
329 			ktdref(ktd);
330 			break;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	return (ktd);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 ktraddentry(lwp_t *l, struct ktrace_entry *kte, int flags)
339 {
340 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
341 	struct ktr_desc *ktd;
342 #ifdef DEBUG
343 	struct timeval t1, t2;
344 #endif
345 
346 	mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
347 
348 	if (p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL) {
349 		/* Add emulation trace before first entry for this process */
350 		p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;
351 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
352 		ktrexit(l);
353 		ktremul();
354 		(void)ktrenter(l);
355 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
356 	}
357 
358 	/* Tracing may have been cancelled. */
359 	ktd = p->p_tracep;
360 	if (ktd == NULL)
361 		goto freekte;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Bump reference count so that the object will remain while
365 	 * we are here.  Note that the trace is controlled by other
366 	 * process.
367 	 */
368 	ktdref(ktd);
369 
370 	if (ktd->ktd_flags & KTDF_DONE)
371 		goto relktd;
372 
373 	if (ktd->ktd_qcount > ktd_maxentry) {
374 		ktd_logerrl(ktd, KTDE_ENOSPC);
375 		goto relktd;
376 	}
377 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ktd->ktd_queue, kte, kte_list);
378 	ktd->ktd_qcount++;
379 	if (ktd->ktd_flags & KTDF_BLOCKING)
380 		goto skip_sync;
381 
382 	if (flags & KTA_WAITOK &&
383 	    (/* flags & KTA_LARGE */0 || ktd->ktd_flags & KTDF_WAIT ||
384 	    ktd->ktd_qcount > ktd_maxentry >> 1))
385 		/*
386 		 * Sync with writer thread since we're requesting rather
387 		 * big one or many requests are pending.
388 		 */
389 		do {
390 			ktd->ktd_flags |= KTDF_WAIT;
391 			ktd_wakeup(ktd);
392 #ifdef DEBUG
393 			getmicrouptime(&t1);
394 #endif
395 			if (cv_timedwait(&ktd->ktd_sync_cv, &ktrace_lock,
396 			    ktd_timeout * hz) != 0) {
397 				ktd->ktd_flags |= KTDF_BLOCKING;
398 				/*
399 				 * Maybe the writer thread is blocking
400 				 * completely for some reason, but
401 				 * don't stop target process forever.
402 				 */
403 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "ktrace timeout\n");
404 				break;
405 			}
406 #ifdef DEBUG
407 			getmicrouptime(&t2);
408 			timersub(&t2, &t1, &t2);
409 			if (t2.tv_sec > 0)
410 				log(LOG_NOTICE,
411 				    "ktrace long wait: %lld.%06ld\n",
412 				    (long long)t2.tv_sec, (long)t2.tv_usec);
413 #endif
414 		} while (p->p_tracep == ktd &&
415 		    (ktd->ktd_flags & (KTDF_WAIT | KTDF_DONE)) == KTDF_WAIT);
416 	else {
417 		/* Schedule delayed wakeup */
418 		if (ktd->ktd_qcount > ktd->ktd_delayqcnt)
419 			ktd_wakeup(ktd);	/* Wakeup now */
420 		else if (!callout_pending(&ktd->ktd_wakch))
421 			callout_reset(&ktd->ktd_wakch,
422 			    ktd->ktd_flags & KTDF_INTERACTIVE ?
423 			    ktd->ktd_intrwakdl : ktd->ktd_wakedelay,
424 			    ktd_callout, ktd);
425 	}
426 
427 skip_sync:
428 	ktdrel(ktd);
429 	mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
430 	ktrexit(l);
431 	return;
432 
433 relktd:
434 	ktdrel(ktd);
435 
436 freekte:
437 	mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
438 	ktefree(kte);
439 	ktrexit(l);
440 }
441 
442 void
443 ktefree(struct ktrace_entry *kte)
444 {
445 
446 	if (kte->kte_buf != kte->kte_space)
447 		kmem_free(kte->kte_buf, kte->kte_bufsz);
448 	pool_cache_put(kte_cache, kte);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * "deep" compare of two files for the purposes of clearing a trace.
453  * Returns true if they're the same open file, or if they point at the
454  * same underlying vnode/socket.
455  */
456 
457 int
458 ktrsamefile(file_t *f1, file_t *f2)
459 {
460 
461 	return ((f1 == f2) ||
462 	    ((f1 != NULL) && (f2 != NULL) &&
463 		(f1->f_type == f2->f_type) &&
464 		(f1->f_data == f2->f_data)));
465 }
466 
467 void
468 ktrderef(struct proc *p)
469 {
470 	struct ktr_desc *ktd = p->p_tracep;
471 
472 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
473 
474 	p->p_traceflag = 0;
475 	if (ktd == NULL)
476 		return;
477 	p->p_tracep = NULL;
478 
479 	cv_broadcast(&ktd->ktd_sync_cv);
480 	ktdrel(ktd);
481 }
482 
483 void
484 ktradref(struct proc *p)
485 {
486 	struct ktr_desc *ktd = p->p_tracep;
487 
488 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
489 
490 	ktdref(ktd);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 ktrderefall(struct ktr_desc *ktd, int auth)
495 {
496 	lwp_t *curl = curlwp;
497 	struct proc *p;
498 	int error = 0;
499 
500 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
501 	PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
502 		if (p->p_tracep != ktd)
503 			continue;
504 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
505 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
506 		if (p->p_tracep == ktd) {
507 			if (!auth || ktrcanset(curl, p))
508 				ktrderef(p);
509 			else
510 				error = EPERM;
511 		}
512 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
513 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
514 	}
515 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
516 
517 	return error;
518 }
519 
520 int
521 ktealloc(struct ktrace_entry **ktep, void **bufp, lwp_t *l, int type,
522 	 size_t sz)
523 {
524 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
525 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
526 	struct ktr_header *kth;
527 	void *buf;
528 
529 	if (ktrenter(l))
530 		return EAGAIN;
531 
532 	kte = pool_cache_get(kte_cache, PR_WAITOK);
533 	if (sz > sizeof(kte->kte_space)) {
534 		if ((buf = kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP)) == NULL) {
535 			pool_cache_put(kte_cache, kte);
536 			ktrexit(l);
537 			return ENOMEM;
538 		}
539 	} else
540 		buf = kte->kte_space;
541 
542 	kte->kte_bufsz = sz;
543 	kte->kte_buf = buf;
544 
545 	kth = &kte->kte_kth;
546 	(void)memset(kth, 0, sizeof(*kth));
547 	kth->ktr_len = sz;
548 	kth->ktr_type = type;
549 	kth->ktr_pid = p->p_pid;
550 	memcpy(kth->ktr_comm, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
551 	kth->ktr_version = KTRFAC_VERSION(p->p_traceflag);
552 	kth->ktr_lid = l->l_lid;
553 	nanotime(&kth->ktr_ts);
554 
555 	*ktep = kte;
556 	*bufp = buf;
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 void
562 ktr_syscall(register_t code, const register_t args[], int narg)
563 {
564 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
565 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
566 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
567 	struct ktr_syscall *ktp;
568 	register_t *argp;
569 	size_t len;
570 	u_int i;
571 
572 	if (!KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
573 		return;
574 
575 	len = sizeof(struct ktr_syscall) + narg * sizeof argp[0];
576 
577 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_SYSCALL, len))
578 		return;
579 
580 	ktp->ktr_code = code;
581 	ktp->ktr_argsize = narg * sizeof argp[0];
582 	argp = (register_t *)(ktp + 1);
583 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
584 		*argp++ = args[i];
585 
586 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
587 }
588 
589 void
590 ktr_sysret(register_t code, int error, register_t *retval)
591 {
592 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
593 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
594 	struct ktr_sysret *ktp;
595 
596 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_SYSRET))
597 		return;
598 
599 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_SYSRET,
600 	    sizeof(struct ktr_sysret)))
601 		return;
602 
603 	ktp->ktr_code = code;
604 	ktp->ktr_eosys = 0;			/* XXX unused */
605 	ktp->ktr_error = error;
606 	ktp->ktr_retval = retval ? retval[0] : 0;
607 	ktp->ktr_retval_1 = retval ? retval[1] : 0;
608 
609 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 ktr_namei(const char *path, size_t pathlen)
614 {
615 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
616 
617 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
618 		return;
619 
620 	ktr_kmem(l, KTR_NAMEI, path, pathlen);
621 }
622 
623 void
624 ktr_namei2(const char *eroot, size_t erootlen,
625 	  const char *path, size_t pathlen)
626 {
627 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
628 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
629 	void *buf;
630 
631 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
632 		return;
633 
634 	if (ktealloc(&kte, &buf, l, KTR_NAMEI, erootlen + pathlen))
635 		return;
636 	memcpy(buf, eroot, erootlen);
637 	buf = (char *)buf + erootlen;
638 	memcpy(buf, path, pathlen);
639 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
640 }
641 
642 void
643 ktr_emul(void)
644 {
645 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
646 	const char *emul = l->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
647 
648 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_EMUL))
649 		return;
650 
651 	ktr_kmem(l, KTR_EMUL, emul, strlen(emul));
652 }
653 
654 void
655 ktr_execarg(const void *bf, size_t len)
656 {
657 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
658 
659 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_EXEC_ARG))
660 		return;
661 
662 	ktr_kmem(l, KTR_EXEC_ARG, bf, len);
663 }
664 
665 void
666 ktr_execenv(const void *bf, size_t len)
667 {
668 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
669 
670 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_EXEC_ENV))
671 		return;
672 
673 	ktr_kmem(l, KTR_EXEC_ENV, bf, len);
674 }
675 
676 static void
677 ktr_kmem(lwp_t *l, int type, const void *bf, size_t len)
678 {
679 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
680 	void *buf;
681 
682 	if (ktealloc(&kte, &buf, l, type, len))
683 		return;
684 	memcpy(buf, bf, len);
685 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 ktr_io(lwp_t *l, int fd, enum uio_rw rw, struct iovec *iov, size_t len)
690 {
691 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
692 	struct ktr_genio *ktp;
693 	size_t resid = len, cnt, buflen;
694 	char *cp;
695 
696  next:
697 	buflen = min(PAGE_SIZE, resid + sizeof(struct ktr_genio));
698 
699 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_GENIO, buflen))
700 		return;
701 
702 	ktp->ktr_fd = fd;
703 	ktp->ktr_rw = rw;
704 
705 	cp = (void *)(ktp + 1);
706 	buflen -= sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
707 	kte->kte_kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
708 
709 	while (buflen > 0) {
710 		cnt = min(iov->iov_len, buflen);
711 		if (copyin(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt) != 0)
712 			goto out;
713 		kte->kte_kth.ktr_len += cnt;
714 		cp += cnt;
715 		buflen -= cnt;
716 		resid -= cnt;
717 		iov->iov_len -= cnt;
718 		if (iov->iov_len == 0)
719 			iov++;
720 		else
721 			iov->iov_base = (char *)iov->iov_base + cnt;
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Don't push so many entry at once.  It will cause kmem map
726 	 * shortage.
727 	 */
728 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK | KTA_LARGE);
729 	if (resid > 0) {
730 		if (curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags & SPCF_SHOULDYIELD) {
731 			(void)ktrenter(l);
732 			preempt();
733 			ktrexit(l);
734 		}
735 
736 		goto next;
737 	}
738 
739 	return;
740 
741 out:
742 	ktefree(kte);
743 	ktrexit(l);
744 }
745 
746 void
747 ktr_genio(int fd, enum uio_rw rw, const void *addr, size_t len, int error)
748 {
749 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
750 	struct iovec iov;
751 
752 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_GENIO) || error != 0)
753 		return;
754 	iov.iov_base = __UNCONST(addr);
755 	iov.iov_len = len;
756 	ktr_io(l, fd, rw, &iov, len);
757 }
758 
759 void
760 ktr_geniov(int fd, enum uio_rw rw, struct iovec *iov, size_t len, int error)
761 {
762 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
763 
764 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_GENIO) || error != 0)
765 		return;
766 	ktr_io(l, fd, rw, iov, len);
767 }
768 
769 void
770 ktr_mibio(int fd, enum uio_rw rw, const void *addr, size_t len, int error)
771 {
772 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
773 	struct iovec iov;
774 
775 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MIB) || error != 0)
776 		return;
777 	iov.iov_base = __UNCONST(addr);
778 	iov.iov_len = len;
779 	ktr_io(l, fd, rw, &iov, len);
780 }
781 
782 void
783 ktr_psig(int sig, sig_t action, const sigset_t *mask,
784 	 const ksiginfo_t *ksi)
785 {
786 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
787 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
788 	struct {
789 		struct ktr_psig	kp;
790 		siginfo_t	si;
791 	} *kbuf;
792 
793 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_PSIG))
794 		return;
795 
796 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&kbuf, l, KTR_PSIG, sizeof(*kbuf)))
797 		return;
798 
799 	kbuf->kp.signo = (char)sig;
800 	kbuf->kp.action = action;
801 	kbuf->kp.mask = *mask;
802 
803 	if (ksi) {
804 		kbuf->kp.code = KSI_TRAPCODE(ksi);
805 		(void)memset(&kbuf->si, 0, sizeof(kbuf->si));
806 		kbuf->si._info = ksi->ksi_info;
807 		kte->kte_kth.ktr_len = sizeof(*kbuf);
808 	} else {
809 		kbuf->kp.code = 0;
810 		kte->kte_kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_psig);
811 	}
812 
813 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 ktr_csw(int out, int user)
818 {
819 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
820 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
821 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
822 	struct ktr_csw *kc;
823 
824 	if (!KTRPOINT(p, KTR_CSW))
825 		return;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Don't record context switches resulting from blocking on
829 	 * locks; it's too easy to get duff results.
830 	 */
831 	if (l->l_syncobj == &mutex_syncobj || l->l_syncobj == &rw_syncobj)
832 		return;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * We can't sleep if we're already going to sleep (if original
836 	 * condition is met during sleep, we hang up).
837 	 *
838 	 * XXX This is not ideal: it would be better to maintain a pool
839 	 * of ktes and actually push this to the kthread when context
840 	 * switch happens, however given the points where we are called
841 	 * from that is difficult to do.
842 	 */
843 	if (out) {
844 		if (ktrenter(l))
845 			return;
846 
847 		nanotime(&l->l_ktrcsw);
848 		l->l_pflag |= LP_KTRCSW;
849 		if (user)
850 			l->l_pflag |= LP_KTRCSWUSER;
851 		else
852 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_KTRCSWUSER;
853 
854 		ktrexit(l);
855 		return;
856 	}
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * On the way back in, we need to record twice: once for entry, and
860 	 * once for exit.
861 	 */
862 	if ((l->l_pflag & LP_KTRCSW) != 0) {
863 		struct timespec *ts;
864 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_KTRCSW;
865 
866 		if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&kc, l, KTR_CSW, sizeof(*kc)))
867 			return;
868 
869 		kc->out = 1;
870 		kc->user = ((l->l_pflag & LP_KTRCSWUSER) != 0);
871 
872 		ts = &l->l_ktrcsw;
873 		switch (KTRFAC_VERSION(p->p_traceflag)) {
874 		case 0:
875 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_otv.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
876 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_otv.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
877 			break;
878 		case 1:
879 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_ots.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
880 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_ots.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
881 			break;
882 		case 2:
883 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_ts.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
884 			kte->kte_kth.ktr_ts.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
885 			break;
886 		default:
887 			break;
888 		}
889 
890 		ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
891 	}
892 
893 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&kc, l, KTR_CSW, sizeof(*kc)))
894 		return;
895 
896 	kc->out = 0;
897 	kc->user = user;
898 
899 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
900 }
901 
902 bool
903 ktr_point(int fac_bit)
904 {
905 	return curlwp->l_proc->p_traceflag & fac_bit;
906 }
907 
908 int
909 ktruser(const char *id, void *addr, size_t len, int ustr)
910 {
911 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
912 	struct ktr_user *ktp;
913 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
914 	void *user_dta;
915 	int error;
916 
917 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_USER))
918 		return 0;
919 
920 	if (len > KTR_USER_MAXLEN)
921 		return ENOSPC;
922 
923 	error = ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_USER, sizeof(*ktp) + len);
924 	if (error != 0)
925 		return error;
926 
927 	if (ustr) {
928 		if (copyinstr(id, ktp->ktr_id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, NULL) != 0)
929 			ktp->ktr_id[0] = '\0';
930 	} else
931 		strncpy(ktp->ktr_id, id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN);
932 	ktp->ktr_id[KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN-1] = '\0';
933 
934 	user_dta = (void *)(ktp + 1);
935 	if ((error = copyin(addr, (void *)user_dta, len)) != 0)
936 		len = 0;
937 
938 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
939 	return error;
940 }
941 
942 void
943 ktr_kuser(const char *id, void *addr, size_t len)
944 {
945 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
946 	struct ktr_user *ktp;
947 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
948 	int error;
949 
950 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_USER))
951 		return;
952 
953 	if (len > KTR_USER_MAXLEN)
954 		return;
955 
956 	error = ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_USER, sizeof(*ktp) + len);
957 	if (error != 0)
958 		return;
959 
960 	strlcpy(ktp->ktr_id, id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN);
961 
962 	memcpy(ktp + 1, addr, len);
963 
964 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
965 }
966 
967 void
968 ktr_mmsg(const void *msgh, size_t size)
969 {
970 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
971 
972 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MMSG))
973 		return;
974 
975 	ktr_kmem(l, KTR_MMSG, msgh, size);
976 }
977 
978 void
979 ktr_mool(const void *kaddr, size_t size, const void *uaddr)
980 {
981 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
982 	struct ktr_mool *kp;
983 	struct ktr_mool *bf;
984 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
985 
986 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MOOL))
987 		return;
988 
989 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&kp, l, KTR_MOOL, size + sizeof(*kp)))
990 		return;
991 
992 	kp->uaddr = uaddr;
993 	kp->size = size;
994 	bf = kp + 1; /* Skip uaddr and size */
995 	(void)memcpy(bf, kaddr, size);
996 
997 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
998 }
999 
1000 void
1001 ktr_saupcall(struct lwp *l, int type, int nevent, int nint, void *sas,
1002     void *ap, void *ksas)
1003 {
1004 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
1005 	struct ktr_saupcall *ktp;
1006 	size_t len, sz;
1007 	struct sa_t **sapp;
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_SAUPCALL))
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	len = sizeof(struct ktr_saupcall);
1014 	sz = len + sizeof(struct sa_t) * (nevent + nint + 1);
1015 
1016 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&ktp, l, KTR_SAUPCALL, sz))
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	ktp->ktr_type = type;
1020 	ktp->ktr_nevent = nevent;
1021 	ktp->ktr_nint = nint;
1022 	ktp->ktr_sas = sas;
1023 	ktp->ktr_ap = ap;
1024 
1025 	/* Copy the sa_t's */
1026 	sapp = (struct sa_t **) ksas;
1027 
1028 	for (i = nevent + nint; i >= 0; i--) {
1029 		memcpy((char *)ktp + len, *sapp, sizeof(struct sa_t));
1030 		len += sizeof(struct sa_t);
1031 		sapp++;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	kte->kte_kth.ktr_len = len;
1035 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
1036 }
1037 
1038 void
1039 ktr_mib(const int *name, u_int namelen)
1040 {
1041 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
1042 	int *namep;
1043 	size_t size;
1044 	lwp_t *l = curlwp;
1045 
1046 	if (!KTRPOINT(l->l_proc, KTR_MIB))
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	size = namelen * sizeof(*name);
1050 
1051 	if (ktealloc(&kte, (void *)&namep, l, KTR_MIB, size))
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	(void)memcpy(namep, name, namelen * sizeof(*name));
1055 
1056 	ktraddentry(l, kte, KTA_WAITOK);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* Interface and common routines */
1060 
1061 int
1062 ktrace_common(lwp_t *curl, int ops, int facs, int pid, file_t *fp)
1063 {
1064 	struct proc *curp;
1065 	struct proc *p;
1066 	struct pgrp *pg;
1067 	struct ktr_desc *ktd = NULL;
1068 	int ret = 0;
1069 	int error = 0;
1070 	int descend;
1071 
1072 	curp = curl->l_proc;
1073 	descend = ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
1074 	facs = facs & ~((unsigned) KTRFAC_PERSISTENT);
1075 
1076 	(void)ktrenter(curl);
1077 
1078 	switch (KTROP(ops)) {
1079 
1080 	case KTROP_CLEARFILE:
1081 		/*
1082 		 * Clear all uses of the tracefile
1083 		 */
1084 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1085 		ktd = ktd_lookup(fp);
1086 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1087 		if (ktd == NULL)
1088 			goto done;
1089 		error = ktrderefall(ktd, 1);
1090 		goto done;
1091 
1092 	case KTROP_SET:
1093 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1094 		ktd = ktd_lookup(fp);
1095 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1096 		if (ktd == NULL) {
1097 			ktd = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*ktd), KM_SLEEP);
1098 			TAILQ_INIT(&ktd->ktd_queue);
1099 			callout_init(&ktd->ktd_wakch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1100 			cv_init(&ktd->ktd_cv, "ktrwait");
1101 			cv_init(&ktd->ktd_sync_cv, "ktrsync");
1102 			ktd->ktd_flags = 0;
1103 			ktd->ktd_qcount = 0;
1104 			ktd->ktd_error = 0;
1105 			ktd->ktd_errcnt = 0;
1106 			ktd->ktd_delayqcnt = ktd_delayqcnt;
1107 			ktd->ktd_wakedelay = mstohz(ktd_wakedelay);
1108 			ktd->ktd_intrwakdl = mstohz(ktd_intrwakdl);
1109 			ktd->ktd_ref = 0;
1110 			ktd->ktd_fp = fp;
1111 			mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1112 			ktdref(ktd);
1113 			mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1114 
1115 			/*
1116 			 * XXX: not correct.  needs an way to detect
1117 			 * whether ktruss or ktrace.
1118 			 */
1119 			if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE)
1120 				ktd->ktd_flags |= KTDF_INTERACTIVE;
1121 
1122 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1123 			fp->f_count++;
1124 			mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1125 			error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
1126 			    ktrace_thread, ktd, &ktd->ktd_lwp, "ktrace");
1127 			if (error != 0) {
1128 				kmem_free(ktd, sizeof(*ktd));
1129 				mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1130 				fp->f_count--;
1131 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1132 				goto done;
1133 			}
1134 
1135 			mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1136 			if (ktd_lookup(fp) != NULL) {
1137 				ktdrel(ktd);
1138 				ktd = NULL;
1139 			} else
1140 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ktdq, ktd, ktd_list);
1141 			if (ktd == NULL)
1142 				cv_wait(&lbolt, &ktrace_lock);
1143 			mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1144 			if (ktd == NULL)
1145 				goto done;
1146 		}
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	case KTROP_CLEAR:
1150 		break;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * need something to (un)trace (XXX - why is this here?)
1155 	 */
1156 	if (!facs) {
1157 		error = EINVAL;
1158 		goto done;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * do it
1163 	 */
1164 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1165 	if (pid < 0) {
1166 		/*
1167 		 * by process group
1168 		 */
1169 		pg = pgrp_find(-pid);
1170 		if (pg == NULL)
1171 			error = ESRCH;
1172 		else {
1173 			LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1174 				if (descend)
1175 					ret |= ktrsetchildren(curl, p, ops,
1176 					    facs, ktd);
1177 				else
1178 					ret |= ktrops(curl, p, ops, facs,
1179 					    ktd);
1180 			}
1181 		}
1182 
1183 	} else {
1184 		/*
1185 		 * by pid
1186 		 */
1187 		p = proc_find(pid);
1188 		if (p == NULL)
1189 			error = ESRCH;
1190 		else if (descend)
1191 			ret |= ktrsetchildren(curl, p, ops, facs, ktd);
1192 		else
1193 			ret |= ktrops(curl, p, ops, facs, ktd);
1194 	}
1195 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1196 	if (error == 0 && !ret)
1197 		error = EPERM;
1198 done:
1199 	if (ktd != NULL) {
1200 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1201 		if (error != 0) {
1202 			/*
1203 			 * Wakeup the thread so that it can be die if we
1204 			 * can't trace any process.
1205 			 */
1206 			ktd_wakeup(ktd);
1207 		}
1208 		if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_SET || KTROP(ops) == KTROP_CLEARFILE)
1209 			ktdrel(ktd);
1210 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1211 	}
1212 	ktrexit(curl);
1213 	return (error);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * fktrace system call
1218  */
1219 /* ARGSUSED */
1220 int
1221 sys_fktrace(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_fktrace_args *uap, register_t *retval)
1222 {
1223 	/* {
1224 		syscallarg(int) fd;
1225 		syscallarg(int) ops;
1226 		syscallarg(int) facs;
1227 		syscallarg(int) pid;
1228 	} */
1229 	file_t *fp;
1230 	int error, fd;
1231 
1232 	fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
1233 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
1234 		return (EBADF);
1235 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1236 		error = EBADF;
1237 	else
1238 		error = ktrace_common(l, SCARG(uap, ops),
1239 		    SCARG(uap, facs), SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
1240 	fd_putfile(fd);
1241 	return error;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * ktrace system call
1246  */
1247 /* ARGSUSED */
1248 int
1249 sys_ktrace(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_ktrace_args *uap, register_t *retval)
1250 {
1251 	/* {
1252 		syscallarg(const char *) fname;
1253 		syscallarg(int) ops;
1254 		syscallarg(int) facs;
1255 		syscallarg(int) pid;
1256 	} */
1257 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1258 	file_t *fp = NULL;
1259 	struct pathbuf *pb;
1260 	struct nameidata nd;
1261 	int error = 0;
1262 	int fd;
1263 
1264 	if (ktrenter(l))
1265 		return EAGAIN;
1266 
1267 	if (KTROP(SCARG(uap, ops)) != KTROP_CLEAR) {
1268 		/*
1269 		 * an operation which requires a file argument.
1270 		 */
1271 		error = pathbuf_copyin(SCARG(uap, fname), &pb);
1272 		if (error) {
1273 			ktrexit(l);
1274 			return (error);
1275 		}
1276 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, pb);
1277 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
1278 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1279 			ktrexit(l);
1280 			return (error);
1281 		}
1282 		vp = nd.ni_vp;
1283 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1284 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1285 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
1286 			vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
1287 			ktrexit(l);
1288 			return (EACCES);
1289 		}
1290 		/*
1291 		 * This uses up a file descriptor slot in the
1292 		 * tracing process for the duration of this syscall.
1293 		 * This is not expected to be a problem.
1294 		 */
1295 		if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0) {
1296 			vn_close(vp, FWRITE, l->l_cred);
1297 			ktrexit(l);
1298 			return error;
1299 		}
1300 		fp->f_flag = FWRITE;
1301 		fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
1302 		fp->f_ops = &vnops;
1303 		fp->f_data = (void *)vp;
1304 		vp = NULL;
1305 	}
1306 	error = ktrace_common(l, SCARG(uap, ops), SCARG(uap, facs),
1307 	    SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
1308 	if (fp != NULL) {
1309 		if (error != 0) {
1310 			/* File unused. */
1311 			fd_abort(curproc, fp, fd);
1312 		} else {
1313 			/* File was used. */
1314 			fd_abort(curproc, NULL, fd);
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	return (error);
1318 }
1319 
1320 int
1321 ktrops(lwp_t *curl, struct proc *p, int ops, int facs,
1322     struct ktr_desc *ktd)
1323 {
1324 	int vers = ops & KTRFAC_VER_MASK;
1325 	int error = 0;
1326 
1327 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1328 	mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1329 
1330 	if (!ktrcanset(curl, p))
1331 		goto out;
1332 
1333 	switch (vers) {
1334 	case KTRFACv0:
1335 	case KTRFACv1:
1336 	case KTRFACv2:
1337 		break;
1338 	default:
1339 		error = EINVAL;
1340 		goto out;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_SET) {
1344 		if (p->p_tracep != ktd) {
1345 			/*
1346 			 * if trace file already in use, relinquish
1347 			 */
1348 			ktrderef(p);
1349 			p->p_tracep = ktd;
1350 			ktradref(p);
1351 		}
1352 		p->p_traceflag |= facs;
1353 		if (kauth_authorize_process(curl->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_KTRACE,
1354 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_KTRACE_PERSISTENT), NULL,
1355 		    NULL) == 0)
1356 			p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_PERSISTENT;
1357 	} else {
1358 		/* KTROP_CLEAR */
1359 		if (((p->p_traceflag &= ~facs) & KTRFAC_MASK) == 0) {
1360 			/* no more tracing */
1361 			ktrderef(p);
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (p->p_traceflag)
1366 		p->p_traceflag |= vers;
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Emit an emulation record, every time there is a ktrace
1369 	 * change/attach request.
1370 	 */
1371 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
1372 		p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_TRC_EMUL;
1373 
1374 	p->p_trace_enabled = trace_is_enabled(p);
1375 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
1376 	(*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
1377 #endif
1378 
1379  out:
1380  	mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1381  	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1382 
1383 	return (1);
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 ktrsetchildren(lwp_t *curl, struct proc *top, int ops, int facs,
1388     struct ktr_desc *ktd)
1389 {
1390 	struct proc *p;
1391 	int ret = 0;
1392 
1393 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
1394 
1395 	p = top;
1396 	for (;;) {
1397 		ret |= ktrops(curl, p, ops, facs, ktd);
1398 		/*
1399 		 * If this process has children, descend to them next,
1400 		 * otherwise do any siblings, and if done with this level,
1401 		 * follow back up the tree (but not past top).
1402 		 */
1403 		if (LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children) != NULL) {
1404 			p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
1405 			continue;
1406 		}
1407 		for (;;) {
1408 			if (p == top)
1409 				return (ret);
1410 			if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling) != NULL) {
1411 				p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
1412 				break;
1413 			}
1414 			p = p->p_pptr;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1418 }
1419 
1420 void
1421 ktrwrite(struct ktr_desc *ktd, struct ktrace_entry *kte)
1422 {
1423 	size_t hlen;
1424 	struct uio auio;
1425 	struct iovec aiov[64], *iov;
1426 	struct ktrace_entry *top = kte;
1427 	struct ktr_header *kth;
1428 	file_t *fp = ktd->ktd_fp;
1429 	int error;
1430 next:
1431 	auio.uio_iov = iov = &aiov[0];
1432 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1433 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1434 	auio.uio_resid = 0;
1435 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
1436 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
1437 	do {
1438 		struct timespec ts;
1439 		lwpid_t lid;
1440 		kth = &kte->kte_kth;
1441 
1442 		hlen = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
1443 		switch (kth->ktr_version) {
1444 		case 0:
1445 			ts = kth->ktr_time;
1446 
1447 			kth->ktr_otv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
1448 			kth->ktr_otv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
1449 			kth->ktr_unused = NULL;
1450 			hlen -= sizeof(kth->_v) -
1451 			    MAX(sizeof(kth->_v._v0), sizeof(kth->_v._v1));
1452 			break;
1453 		case 1:
1454 			ts = kth->ktr_time;
1455 			lid = kth->ktr_lid;
1456 
1457 			kth->ktr_ots.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
1458 			kth->ktr_ots.tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
1459 			kth->ktr_olid = lid;
1460 			hlen -= sizeof(kth->_v) -
1461 			    MAX(sizeof(kth->_v._v0), sizeof(kth->_v._v1));
1462 			break;
1463 		}
1464 		iov->iov_base = (void *)kth;
1465 		iov++->iov_len = hlen;
1466 		auio.uio_resid += hlen;
1467 		auio.uio_iovcnt++;
1468 		if (kth->ktr_len > 0) {
1469 			iov->iov_base = kte->kte_buf;
1470 			iov++->iov_len = kth->ktr_len;
1471 			auio.uio_resid += kth->ktr_len;
1472 			auio.uio_iovcnt++;
1473 		}
1474 	} while ((kte = TAILQ_NEXT(kte, kte_list)) != NULL &&
1475 	    auio.uio_iovcnt < sizeof(aiov) / sizeof(aiov[0]) - 1);
1476 
1477 again:
1478 	error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, &fp->f_offset, &auio,
1479 	    fp->f_cred, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET);
1480 	switch (error) {
1481 
1482 	case 0:
1483 		if (auio.uio_resid > 0)
1484 			goto again;
1485 		if (kte != NULL)
1486 			goto next;
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case EWOULDBLOCK:
1490 		kpause("ktrzzz", false, 1, NULL);
1491 		goto again;
1492 
1493 	default:
1494 		/*
1495 		 * If error encountered, give up tracing on this
1496 		 * vnode.  Don't report EPIPE as this can easily
1497 		 * happen with fktrace()/ktruss.
1498 		 */
1499 #ifndef DEBUG
1500 		if (error != EPIPE)
1501 #endif
1502 			log(LOG_NOTICE,
1503 			    "ktrace write failed, errno %d, tracing stopped\n",
1504 			    error);
1505 		(void)ktrderefall(ktd, 0);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	while ((kte = top) != NULL) {
1509 		top = TAILQ_NEXT(top, kte_list);
1510 		ktefree(kte);
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 void
1515 ktrace_thread(void *arg)
1516 {
1517 	struct ktr_desc *ktd = arg;
1518 	file_t *fp = ktd->ktd_fp;
1519 	struct ktrace_entry *kte;
1520 	int ktrerr, errcnt;
1521 
1522 	mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1523 	for (;;) {
1524 		kte = TAILQ_FIRST(&ktd->ktd_queue);
1525 		if (kte == NULL) {
1526 			if (ktd->ktd_flags & KTDF_WAIT) {
1527 				ktd->ktd_flags &= ~(KTDF_WAIT | KTDF_BLOCKING);
1528 				cv_broadcast(&ktd->ktd_sync_cv);
1529 			}
1530 			if (ktd->ktd_ref == 0)
1531 				break;
1532 			cv_wait(&ktd->ktd_cv, &ktrace_lock);
1533 			continue;
1534 		}
1535 		TAILQ_INIT(&ktd->ktd_queue);
1536 		ktd->ktd_qcount = 0;
1537 		ktrerr = ktd->ktd_error;
1538 		errcnt = ktd->ktd_errcnt;
1539 		ktd->ktd_error = ktd->ktd_errcnt = 0;
1540 		mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1541 
1542 		if (ktrerr) {
1543 			log(LOG_NOTICE,
1544 			    "ktrace failed, fp %p, error 0x%x, total %d\n",
1545 			    fp, ktrerr, errcnt);
1546 		}
1547 		ktrwrite(ktd, kte);
1548 		mutex_enter(&ktrace_lock);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ktdq, ktd, ktd_list);
1552 	mutex_exit(&ktrace_lock);
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * ktrace file descriptor can't be watched (are not visible to
1556 	 * userspace), so no kqueue stuff here
1557 	 * XXX: The above comment is wrong, because the fktrace file
1558 	 * descriptor is available in userland.
1559 	 */
1560 	closef(fp);
1561 
1562 	cv_destroy(&ktd->ktd_sync_cv);
1563 	cv_destroy(&ktd->ktd_cv);
1564 
1565 	callout_stop(&ktd->ktd_wakch);
1566 	callout_destroy(&ktd->ktd_wakch);
1567 	kmem_free(ktd, sizeof(*ktd));
1568 
1569 	kthread_exit(0);
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Return true if caller has permission to set the ktracing state
1574  * of target.  Essentially, the target can't possess any
1575  * more permissions than the caller.  KTRFAC_PERSISTENT signifies that
1576  * the tracing will persist on sugid processes during exec; it is only
1577  * settable by a process with appropriate credentials.
1578  *
1579  * TODO: check groups.  use caller effective gid.
1580  */
1581 int
1582 ktrcanset(lwp_t *calll, struct proc *targetp)
1583 {
1584 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(targetp->p_lock));
1585 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ktrace_lock));
1586 
1587 	if (kauth_authorize_process(calll->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_KTRACE,
1588 	    targetp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0)
1589 		return (1);
1590 
1591 	return (0);
1592 }
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * Put user defined entry to ktrace records.
1596  */
1597 int
1598 sys_utrace(struct lwp *l, const struct sys_utrace_args *uap, register_t *retval)
1599 {
1600 	/* {
1601 		syscallarg(const char *) label;
1602 		syscallarg(void *) addr;
1603 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
1604 	} */
1605 
1606 	return ktruser(SCARG(uap, label), SCARG(uap, addr),
1607 	    SCARG(uap, len), 1);
1608 }
1609