xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_ktrace.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.74 2003/06/29 22:31:21 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)kern_ktrace.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ktrace.c,v 1.74 2003/06/29 22:31:21 fvdl Exp $");
40 
41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
42 #include "opt_compat_mach.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/sa.h>
58 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
59 
60 #ifdef KTRACE
61 
62 int	ktrace_common(struct proc *, int, int, int, struct file *);
63 void	ktrinitheader(struct ktr_header *, struct proc *, int);
64 int	ktrops(struct proc *, struct proc *, int, int, struct file *);
65 int	ktrsetchildren(struct proc *, struct proc *, int, int,
66 	    struct file *);
67 int	ktrwrite(struct proc *, struct ktr_header *);
68 int	ktrcanset(struct proc *, struct proc *);
69 int	ktrsamefile(struct file *, struct file *);
70 
71 /*
72  * "deep" compare of two files for the purposes of clearing a trace.
73  * Returns true if they're the same open file, or if they point at the
74  * same underlying vnode/socket.
75  */
76 
77 int
78 ktrsamefile(f1, f2)
79 	struct file *f1;
80 	struct file *f2;
81 {
82 	return ((f1 == f2) ||
83 	    ((f1 != NULL) && (f2 != NULL) &&
84 		(f1->f_type == f2->f_type) &&
85 		(f1->f_data == f2->f_data)));
86 }
87 
88 void
89 ktrderef(p)
90 	struct proc *p;
91 {
92 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
93 	p->p_traceflag = 0;
94 	if (fp == NULL)
95 		return;
96 	simple_lock(&fp->f_slock);
97 	FILE_USE(fp);
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * ktrace file descriptor can't be watched (are not visible to
101 	 * userspace), so no kqueue stuff here
102 	 */
103 	closef(fp, NULL);
104 
105 	p->p_tracep = NULL;
106 }
107 
108 void
109 ktradref(p)
110 	struct proc *p;
111 {
112 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
113 
114 	fp->f_count++;
115 }
116 
117 void
118 ktrinitheader(kth, p, type)
119 	struct ktr_header *kth;
120 	struct proc *p;
121 	int type;
122 {
123 
124 	memset(kth, 0, sizeof(*kth));
125 	kth->ktr_type = type;
126 	microtime(&kth->ktr_time);
127 	kth->ktr_pid = p->p_pid;
128 	memcpy(kth->ktr_comm, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 ktrsyscall(p, code, realcode, callp, args)
133 	struct proc *p;
134 	register_t code;
135 	register_t realcode;
136 	const struct sysent *callp;
137 	register_t args[];
138 {
139 	struct ktr_header kth;
140 	struct ktr_syscall *ktp;
141 	register_t *argp;
142 	int argsize;
143 	size_t len;
144 	u_int i;
145 
146 	if (callp == NULL)
147 		callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;
148 
149 	argsize = callp[code].sy_narg * sizeof (register_t);
150 	len = sizeof(struct ktr_syscall) + argsize;
151 
152 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
153 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_SYSCALL);
154 	ktp = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
155 	ktp->ktr_code = realcode;
156 	ktp->ktr_argsize = argsize;
157 	argp = (register_t *)((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
158 	for (i = 0; i < (argsize / sizeof(*argp)); i++)
159 		*argp++ = args[i];
160 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
161 	kth.ktr_len = len;
162 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
163 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
164 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
165 }
166 
167 void
168 ktrsysret(p, code, error, retval)
169 	struct proc *p;
170 	register_t code;
171 	int error;
172 	register_t *retval;
173 {
174 	struct ktr_header kth;
175 	struct ktr_sysret ktp;
176 
177 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
178 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_SYSRET);
179 	ktp.ktr_code = code;
180 	ktp.ktr_eosys = 0;			/* XXX unused */
181 	ktp.ktr_error = error;
182 	ktp.ktr_retval = retval ? retval[0] : 0;
183 	ktp.ktr_retval_1 = retval ? retval[1] : 0;
184 
185 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&ktp;
186 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_sysret);
187 
188 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
189 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
190 }
191 
192 void
193 ktrnamei(p, path)
194 	struct proc *p;
195 	char *path;
196 {
197 	struct ktr_header kth;
198 
199 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
200 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_NAMEI);
201 	kth.ktr_len = strlen(path);
202 	kth.ktr_buf = path;
203 
204 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
205 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
206 }
207 
208 void
209 ktremul(p)
210 	struct proc *p;
211 {
212 	struct ktr_header kth;
213 	const char *emul = p->p_emul->e_name;
214 
215 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
216 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_EMUL);
217 	kth.ktr_len = strlen(emul);
218 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)emul;
219 
220 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
221 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
222 }
223 
224 void
225 ktrgenio(p, fd, rw, iov, len, error)
226 	struct proc *p;
227 	int fd;
228 	enum uio_rw rw;
229 	struct iovec *iov;
230 	int len;
231 	int error;
232 {
233 	struct ktr_header kth;
234 	struct ktr_genio *ktp;
235 	caddr_t cp;
236 	int resid = len, cnt;
237 	int buflen;
238 
239 	if (error)
240 		return;
241 
242 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
243 
244 	buflen = min(PAGE_SIZE, len + sizeof(struct ktr_genio));
245 
246 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_GENIO);
247 	ktp = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
248 	ktp->ktr_fd = fd;
249 	ktp->ktr_rw = rw;
250 
251 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
252 
253 	cp = (caddr_t)((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_genio));
254 	buflen -= sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
255 
256 	while (resid > 0) {
257 #if 0 /* XXX NJWLWP */
258 		KDASSERT(p->p_cpu != NULL);
259 		KDASSERT(p->p_cpu == curcpu());
260 #endif
261 		/* XXX NJWLWP */
262 		if (curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags & SPCF_SHOULDYIELD)
263 			preempt(1);
264 
265 		cnt = min(iov->iov_len, buflen);
266 		if (cnt > resid)
267 			cnt = resid;
268 		if (copyin(iov->iov_base, cp, cnt))
269 			break;
270 
271 		kth.ktr_len = cnt + sizeof(struct ktr_genio);
272 
273 		if (__predict_false(ktrwrite(p, &kth) != 0))
274 			break;
275 
276 		iov->iov_base = (caddr_t)iov->iov_base + cnt;
277 		iov->iov_len -= cnt;
278 
279 		if (iov->iov_len == 0)
280 			iov++;
281 
282 		resid -= cnt;
283 	}
284 
285 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
286 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
287 }
288 
289 void
290 ktrpsig(p, sig, action, mask, code)
291 	struct proc *p;
292 	int sig;
293 	sig_t action;
294 	sigset_t *mask;
295 	int code;
296 {
297 	struct ktr_header kth;
298 	struct ktr_psig	kp;
299 
300 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
301 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_PSIG);
302 	kp.signo = (char)sig;
303 	kp.action = action;
304 	kp.mask = *mask;
305 	kp.code = code;
306 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&kp;
307 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_psig);
308 
309 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
310 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
311 }
312 
313 void
314 ktrcsw(p, out, user)
315 	struct proc *p;
316 	int out;
317 	int user;
318 {
319 	struct ktr_header kth;
320 	struct ktr_csw kc;
321 
322 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
323 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_CSW);
324 	kc.out = out;
325 	kc.user = user;
326 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&kc;
327 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_csw);
328 
329 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
330 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
331 }
332 
333 void
334 ktruser(p, id, addr, len, ustr)
335 	struct proc *p;
336 	const char *id;
337 	void *addr;
338 	size_t len;
339 	int ustr;
340 {
341 	struct ktr_header kth;
342 	struct ktr_user *ktp;
343 	caddr_t user_dta;
344 
345 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
346 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_USER);
347 	ktp = malloc(sizeof(struct ktr_user) + len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
348 	if (ustr) {
349 		if (copyinstr(id, ktp->ktr_id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, NULL) != 0)
350 			ktp->ktr_id[0] = '\0';
351 	} else
352 		strncpy(ktp->ktr_id, id, KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN);
353 	ktp->ktr_id[KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN-1] = '\0';
354 
355 	user_dta = (caddr_t) ((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_user));
356 	if (copyin(addr, (void *) user_dta, len) != 0)
357 		len = 0;
358 
359 	kth.ktr_buf = (void *)ktp;
360 	kth.ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_user) + len;
361 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
362 
363 	free(ktp, M_TEMP);
364 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
365 
366 }
367 
368 void
369 ktrmmsg(p, msgh, size)
370 	struct proc *p;
371 	const void *msgh;
372 	size_t size;
373 {
374 	struct ktr_header kth;
375 	struct ktr_mmsg	*kp;
376 
377 	p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
378 	ktrinitheader(&kth, p, KTR_MMSG);
379 
380 	kp = (struct ktr_mmsg *)msgh;
381 	kth.ktr_buf = (caddr_t)kp;
382 	kth.ktr_len = size;
383 	(void) ktrwrite(p, &kth);
384 	p->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
385 }
386 
387 /* Interface and common routines */
388 
389 int
390 ktrace_common(curp, ops, facs, pid, fp)
391 	struct proc *curp;
392 	int ops;
393 	int facs;
394 	int pid;
395 	struct file *fp;
396 {
397 	int ret = 0;
398 	int error = 0;
399 	int one = 1;
400 	int descend;
401 	struct proc *p;
402 	struct pgrp *pg;
403 
404 	curp->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
405 	descend = ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
406 	facs = facs & ~((unsigned) KTRFAC_ROOT);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Clear all uses of the tracefile
410 	 */
411 	if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_CLEARFILE) {
412 		proclist_lock_read();
413 		for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p != NULL;
414 		     p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
415 			if (ktrsamefile(p->p_tracep, fp)) {
416 				if (ktrcanset(curp, p))
417 					ktrderef(p);
418 				else
419 					error = EPERM;
420 			}
421 		}
422 		proclist_unlock_read();
423 		goto done;
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Mark fp non-blocking, to avoid problems from possible deadlocks.
428 	 */
429 
430 	if (fp != NULL) {
431 		fp->f_flag |= FNONBLOCK;
432 		(*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&one, curp);
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * need something to (un)trace (XXX - why is this here?)
437 	 */
438 	if (!facs) {
439 		error = EINVAL;
440 		goto done;
441 	}
442 	/*
443 	 * do it
444 	 */
445 	if (pid < 0) {
446 		/*
447 		 * by process group
448 		 */
449 		pg = pgfind(-pid);
450 		if (pg == NULL) {
451 			error = ESRCH;
452 			goto done;
453 		}
454 		for (p = LIST_FIRST(&pg->pg_members); p != NULL;
455 		     p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_pglist)) {
456 			if (descend)
457 				ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
458 			else
459 				ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
460 		}
461 
462 	} else {
463 		/*
464 		 * by pid
465 		 */
466 		p = pfind(pid);
467 		if (p == NULL) {
468 			error = ESRCH;
469 			goto done;
470 		}
471 		if (descend)
472 			ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
473 		else
474 			ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
475 	}
476 	if (!ret)
477 		error = EPERM;
478 done:
479 	curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
480 	return (error);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * ktrace system call
485  */
486 /* ARGSUSED */
487 int
488 sys_fktrace(l, v, retval)
489 	struct lwp *l;
490 	void *v;
491 	register_t *retval;
492 {
493 	struct sys_fktrace_args /* {
494 		syscallarg(int) fd;
495 		syscallarg(int) ops;
496 		syscallarg(int) facs;
497 		syscallarg(int) pid;
498 	} */ *uap = v;
499 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
500 	struct file *fp = NULL;
501 	struct filedesc *fdp = curp->p_fd;
502 	int error;
503 
504 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, SCARG(uap, fd))) == NULL)
505 		return (EBADF);
506 
507 	FILE_USE(fp);
508 
509 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0)
510 		error = EBADF;
511 	else
512 		error = ktrace_common(curp, SCARG(uap, ops),
513 		    SCARG(uap, facs), SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
514 
515 	FILE_UNUSE(fp, curp);
516 
517 	return error;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * ktrace system call
522  */
523 /* ARGSUSED */
524 int
525 sys_ktrace(l, v, retval)
526 	struct lwp *l;
527 	void *v;
528 	register_t *retval;
529 {
530 	struct sys_ktrace_args /* {
531 		syscallarg(const char *) fname;
532 		syscallarg(int) ops;
533 		syscallarg(int) facs;
534 		syscallarg(int) pid;
535 	} */ *uap = v;
536 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
537 	struct vnode *vp = NULL;
538 	struct file *fp = NULL;
539 	int fd;
540 	int ops = SCARG(uap, ops);
541 	int error = 0;
542 	struct nameidata nd;
543 
544 	ops = KTROP(ops) | (ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND);
545 
546 	curp->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
547 	if ((ops & KTROP_CLEAR) == 0) {
548 		/*
549 		 * an operation which requires a file argument.
550 		 */
551 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, fname),
552 		    curp);
553 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
554 			curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
555 			return (error);
556 		}
557 		vp = nd.ni_vp;
558 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
559 		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
560 			(void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
561 			curp->p_traceflag &= ~KTRFAC_ACTIVE;
562 			return (EACCES);
563 		}
564 		/*
565 		 * XXX This uses up a file descriptor slot in the
566 		 * tracing process for the duration of this syscall.
567 		 * This is not expected to be a problem.  If
568 		 * falloc(NULL, ...) DTRT we could skip that part, but
569 		 * that would require changing its interface to allow
570 		 * the caller to pass in a ucred..
571 		 *
572 		 * This will FILE_USE the fp it returns, if any.
573 		 * Keep it in use until we return.
574 		 */
575 		if ((error = falloc(curp, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
576 			goto done;
577 
578 		fp->f_flag = FWRITE|FAPPEND;
579 		fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
580 		fp->f_ops = &vnops;
581 		fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
582 		FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
583 		vp = NULL;
584 	}
585 	error = ktrace_common(curp, SCARG(uap, ops), SCARG(uap, facs),
586 	    SCARG(uap, pid), fp);
587 done:
588 	if (vp != NULL)
589 		(void) vn_close(vp, FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
590 	if (fp != NULL) {
591 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, curp);	/* release file */
592 		fdrelease(curp, fd); 	/* release fd table slot */
593 	}
594 	return (error);
595 }
596 
597 int
598 ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp)
599 	struct proc *curp;
600 	struct proc *p;
601 	int ops;
602 	int facs;
603 	struct file *fp;
604 {
605 
606 	if (!ktrcanset(curp, p))
607 		return (0);
608 	if (KTROP(ops) == KTROP_SET) {
609 		if (p->p_tracep != fp) {
610 			/*
611 			 * if trace file already in use, relinquish
612 			 */
613 			ktrderef(p);
614 			p->p_tracep = fp;
615 			ktradref(p);
616 		}
617 		p->p_traceflag |= facs;
618 		if (curp->p_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
619 			p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ROOT;
620 	} else {
621 		/* KTROP_CLEAR */
622 		if (((p->p_traceflag &= ~facs) & KTRFAC_MASK) == 0) {
623 			/* no more tracing */
624 			ktrderef(p);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Emit an emulation record, every time there is a ktrace
630 	 * change/attach request.
631 	 */
632 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
633 		ktremul(p);
634 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
635 	(*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
636 #endif
637 
638 	return (1);
639 }
640 
641 int
642 ktrsetchildren(curp, top, ops, facs, fp)
643 	struct proc *curp;
644 	struct proc *top;
645 	int ops;
646 	int facs;
647 	struct file *fp;
648 {
649 	struct proc *p;
650 	int ret = 0;
651 
652 	p = top;
653 	for (;;) {
654 		ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, fp);
655 		/*
656 		 * If this process has children, descend to them next,
657 		 * otherwise do any siblings, and if done with this level,
658 		 * follow back up the tree (but not past top).
659 		 */
660 		if (LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children) != NULL)
661 			p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
662 		else for (;;) {
663 			if (p == top)
664 				return (ret);
665 			if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling) != NULL) {
666 				p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling);
667 				break;
668 			}
669 			p = p->p_pptr;
670 		}
671 	}
672 	/*NOTREACHED*/
673 }
674 
675 int
676 ktrwrite(p, kth)
677 	struct proc *p;
678 	struct ktr_header *kth;
679 {
680 	struct uio auio;
681 	struct iovec aiov[2];
682 	int error, tries;
683 	struct file *fp = p->p_tracep;
684 
685 	if (fp == NULL)
686 		return 0;
687 
688 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov[0];
689 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
690 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
691 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
692 	aiov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)kth;
693 	aiov[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
694 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
695 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
696 	auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
697 	if (kth->ktr_len > 0) {
698 		auio.uio_iovcnt++;
699 		aiov[1].iov_base = kth->ktr_buf;
700 		aiov[1].iov_len = kth->ktr_len;
701 		auio.uio_resid += kth->ktr_len;
702 	}
703 
704 	simple_lock(&fp->f_slock);
705 	FILE_USE(fp);
706 
707 	tries = 0;
708 	do {
709 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, &fp->f_offset, &auio,
710 		    fp->f_cred, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET);
711 		tries++;
712 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
713 		  	preempt(1);
714 	} while ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) && (tries < 3));
715 	FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
716 
717 	if (__predict_true(error == 0))
718 		return (0);
719 	/*
720 	 * If error encountered, give up tracing on this vnode.  Don't report
721 	 * EPIPE as this can easily happen with fktrace()/ktruss.
722 	 */
723 	if (error != EPIPE)
724 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
725 		    "ktrace write failed, errno %d, tracing stopped\n",
726 		    error);
727 	proclist_lock_read();
728 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p != NULL; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
729 		if (ktrsamefile(p->p_tracep, fp))
730 			ktrderef(p);
731 	}
732 	proclist_unlock_read();
733 
734 	return (error);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Return true if caller has permission to set the ktracing state
739  * of target.  Essentially, the target can't possess any
740  * more permissions than the caller.  KTRFAC_ROOT signifies that
741  * root previously set the tracing status on the target process, and
742  * so, only root may further change it.
743  *
744  * TODO: check groups.  use caller effective gid.
745  */
746 int
747 ktrcanset(callp, targetp)
748 	struct proc *callp;
749 	struct proc *targetp;
750 {
751 	struct pcred *caller = callp->p_cred;
752 	struct pcred *target = targetp->p_cred;
753 
754 	if ((caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == target->p_ruid &&
755 	     target->p_ruid == target->p_svuid &&
756 	     caller->p_rgid == target->p_rgid &&	/* XXX */
757 	     target->p_rgid == target->p_svgid &&
758 	     (targetp->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT) == 0 &&
759 	     (targetp->p_flag & P_SUGID) == 0) ||
760 	     caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
761 		return (1);
762 
763 	return (0);
764 }
765 #endif /* KTRACE */
766 
767 /*
768  * Put user defined entry to ktrace records.
769  */
770 int
771 sys_utrace(l, v, retval)
772 	struct lwp *l;
773 	void *v;
774 	register_t *retval;
775 {
776 #ifdef KTRACE
777 	struct sys_utrace_args /* {
778 		syscallarg(const char *) label;
779 		syscallarg(void *) addr;
780 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
781 	} */ *uap = v;
782 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
783 	if (!KTRPOINT(p, KTR_USER))
784 		return (0);
785 
786 	if (SCARG(uap, len) > KTR_USER_MAXLEN)
787 		return (EINVAL);
788 
789 	ktruser(p, SCARG(uap, label), SCARG(uap, addr), SCARG(uap, len), 1);
790 
791 	return (0);
792 #else /* !KTRACE */
793 	return ENOSYS;
794 #endif /* KTRACE */
795 }
796