xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_ksyms.c (revision 1ffa7b76c40339c17a0fb2a09fac93f287cfc046)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ksyms.c,v 1.7 2003/05/02 09:34:57 ragge Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2003 Anders Magnusson (ragge@ludd.luth.se).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Code to deal with in-kernel symbol table management + /dev/ksyms.
31  *
32  * For each loaded module the symbol table info is kept track of by a
33  * struct, placed in a circular list. The first entry is the kernel
34  * symbol table.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * TODO:
39  *	Fix quick-search of symbols. (comes with linker)
40  *	Change the ugly way of adding new symbols (comes with linker)
41  *	Add kernel locking stuff.
42  *	(Ev) add support for poll.
43  *	(Ev) fix support for mmap.
44  *
45  *	Export ksyms internal logic for use in post-mortem debuggers?
46  *	  Need to move struct symtab to ksyms.h for that.
47  */
48 
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 #include "opt_ddb.h"
51 #include "opt_ddbparam.h"	/* for SYMTAB_SPACE */
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/exec.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/conf.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/elf_machdep.h> /* XXX */
65 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
66 
67 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
68 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
69 
70 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
71 
72 #ifdef DDB
73 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "ksyms.h"
77 
78 static int ksymsinited = 0;
79 
80 #if NKSYMS
81 static void ksyms_hdr_init(caddr_t hdraddr);
82 static void ksyms_sizes_calc(void);
83 static int ksyms_isopen;
84 static int ksyms_maxlen;
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
88 #define	FOLLOW_CALLS		1
89 #define	FOLLOW_MORE_CALLS	2
90 #define	FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS		4
91 static int ksyms_debug;
92 #endif
93 
94 #if NKSYMS
95 dev_type_open(ksymsopen);
96 dev_type_close(ksymsclose);
97 dev_type_read(ksymsread);
98 dev_type_write(ksymswrite);
99 dev_type_ioctl(ksymsioctl);
100 
101 const struct cdevsw ksyms_cdevsw = {
102 	ksymsopen, ksymsclose, ksymsread, ksymswrite, ksymsioctl,
103 	nullstop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nullkqfilter, DV_DULL
104 };
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef SYMTAB_SPACE
108 #define		SYMTAB_FILLER	"|This is the symbol table!"
109 
110 char		db_symtab[SYMTAB_SPACE] = SYMTAB_FILLER;
111 int		db_symtabsize = SYMTAB_SPACE;
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Store the different symbol tables in a double-linked list.
116  */
117 struct symtab {
118 	CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(symtab) sd_queue;
119 	char *sd_name;		/* Name of this table */
120 	Elf_Sym *sd_symstart;	/* Address of symbol table */
121 	caddr_t sd_strstart;	/* Adderss of corresponding string table */
122 	int sd_symsize;		/* Size in bytes of symbol table */
123 	int sd_strsize;		/* Size of string table */
124 	int *sd_symnmoff;	/* Used when calculating the name offset */
125 };
126 
127 static CIRCLEQ_HEAD(, symtab) symtab_queue =
128     CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(symtab_queue);
129 
130 static struct symtab kernel_symtab;
131 
132 /*
133  * Finds a certain symbol name in a certain symbol table.
134  * XXX - symbol hashing must be rewritten (missing)
135  */
136 static Elf_Sym *
137 findsym(char *name, struct symtab *table)
138 {
139 	Elf_Sym *start = table->sd_symstart;
140 	int i, sz = table->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
141 	char *np;
142 
143 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
144 		np = table->sd_strstart + start[i].st_name;
145 		if (name[0] == np[0] && name[1] == np[1] &&
146 		    strcmp(name, np) == 0)
147 			return &start[i];
148 	}
149 	return NULL;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * The "attach" is in reality done in ksyms_init().
154  */
155 void ksymsattach(int);
156 void
157 ksymsattach(int arg)
158 {
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Add a symbol table named name.
163  * This is intended for use when the kernel loader enters the table.
164  */
165 static void
166 addsymtab(char *name, Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, struct symtab *tab)
167 {
168 	caddr_t start = (caddr_t)ehdr;
169 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
170 	Elf_Sym *sym;
171 	int i, j;
172 
173 	/* Find the symbol table and the corresponding string table. */
174 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)(start + ehdr->e_shoff);
175 	for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
176 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
177 			continue;
178 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0)
179 			continue;
180 		tab->sd_symstart = (Elf_Sym *)(start + shdr[i].sh_offset);
181 		tab->sd_symsize = shdr[i].sh_size;
182 		j = shdr[i].sh_link;
183 		if (shdr[j].sh_offset == 0)
184 			continue; /* Can this happen? */
185 		tab->sd_strstart = start + shdr[j].sh_offset;
186 		tab->sd_strsize = shdr[j].sh_size;
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	tab->sd_name = name;
190 
191 	/* Change all symbols to be absolute references */
192 	sym = (Elf_Sym *)tab->sd_symstart;
193 	for (i = 0; i < tab->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
194 		sym[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
195 		if (sym[i].st_name == 0)
196 			continue;
197 		j = strlen(sym[i].st_name + tab->sd_strstart) + 1;
198 #if NKSYMS
199 		if (j > ksyms_maxlen)
200 			ksyms_maxlen = j;
201 #endif
202 	}
203 
204 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&symtab_queue, tab, sd_queue);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Setup the kernel symbol table stuff.
209  */
210 void
211 ksyms_init(int symsize, void *start, void *end)
212 {
213 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
214 
215 #ifdef SYMTAB_SPACE
216 	if (symsize <= 0 &&
217 	    strncmp(db_symtab, SYMTAB_FILLER, sizeof(SYMTAB_FILLER))) {
218 		symsize = db_symtabsize;
219 		start = db_symtab;
220 		end = db_symtab + db_symtabsize;
221 	}
222 #endif
223 	if (symsize <= 0) {
224 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table missing! ]\n");
225 		return;
226 	}
227 
228 	/* Sanity check */
229 	if (ALIGNED_POINTER(start, long) == 0) {
230 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table has bad start address %p ]\n",
231 		    start);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)start;
236 
237 	/* check if this is a valid ELF header */
238 	/* No reason to verify arch type, the kernel is actually running! */
239 	if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) ||
240 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS ||
241 	    ehdr->e_version > 1) {
242 #ifdef notyet /* DDB */
243 		if (ddb_init(symsize, start, end))
244 			return; /* old-style symbol table */
245 #endif
246 		printf("[ Kernel symbol table invalid! ]\n");
247 		return; /* nothing to do */
248 	}
249 
250 	addsymtab("netbsd", ehdr, &kernel_symtab);
251 #if NKSYMS
252 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
253 #endif
254 	ksymsinited = 1;
255 #ifdef DEBUG
256 	printf("Loaded initial symtab at %p, strtab at %p, # entries %ld\n",
257 	    kernel_symtab.sd_symstart, kernel_symtab.sd_strstart,
258 	    (long)kernel_symtab.sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym));
259 #endif
260 
261 #if NKSYMS
262 	ksyms_hdr_init(start);
263 #endif
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Get the value associated with a symbol.
268  * "mod" is the module name, or null if any module.
269  * "sym" is the symbol name.
270  * "val" is a pointer to the corresponding value, if call succeeded.
271  * Returns 0 if success or ENOENT if no such entry.
272  */
273 int
274 ksyms_getval(char *mod, char *sym, unsigned long *val, int type)
275 {
276 	struct symtab *st;
277 	Elf_Sym *es;
278 
279 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
280 		return ENOENT;
281 
282 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
283 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_CALLS)
284 		printf("ksyms_getval: mod %s sym %s valp %p\n", mod, sym, val);
285 #endif
286 
287 	/* XXX search order XXX */
288 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
289 		if (mod && strcmp(st->sd_name, mod))
290 			continue;
291 		if ((es = findsym(sym, st)) == NULL)
292 			continue;
293 
294 		/* Skip if bad binding */
295 		if (type == KSYMS_EXTERN &&
296 		    ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
297 			continue;
298 
299 		if (val)
300 			*val = es->st_value;
301 		return 0;
302 	}
303 	return ENOENT;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Get "mod" and "symbol" associated with an address.
308  * Returns 0 if success or ENOENT if no such entry.
309  */
310 int
311 ksyms_getname(char **mod, char **sym, vaddr_t v, int f)
312 {
313 	struct symtab *st;
314 	Elf_Sym *les, *es = NULL;
315 	vaddr_t laddr = 0;
316 	char *lmod, *stable;
317 	int type, i, sz;
318 
319 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
320 		return ENOENT;
321 
322 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
323 		sz = st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
324 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
325 			les = st->sd_symstart + i;
326 			type = ELF_ST_TYPE(les->st_info);
327 
328 			if ((f & KSYMS_PROC) && (type != STT_FUNC))
329 				continue;
330 
331 			if (type == STT_NOTYPE)
332 				continue;
333 
334 			if (((f & KSYMS_ANY) == 0) &&
335 			    (type != STT_FUNC) && (type != STT_OBJECT))
336 				continue;
337 
338 			if ((les->st_value <= v) && (les->st_value > laddr)) {
339 				laddr = les->st_value;
340 				es = les;
341 				lmod = st->sd_name;
342 				stable = st->sd_strstart;
343 			}
344 		}
345 	}
346 	if (es == NULL)
347 		return ENOENT;
348 	if ((f & KSYMS_EXACT) && (v != es->st_value))
349 		return ENOENT;
350 	if (mod)
351 		*mod = lmod;
352 	if (sym)
353 		*sym = stable + es->st_name;
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 #if NKSYMS
358 static int symsz, strsz;
359 
360 static void
361 ksyms_sizes_calc(void)
362 {
363         struct symtab *st;
364 	int i;
365 
366         symsz = strsz = 0;
367         CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
368 		if (st != &kernel_symtab) {
369 			for (i = 0; i < st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++)
370 				st->sd_symstart[i].st_name =
371 				    strsz + st->sd_symnmoff[i];
372 		}
373                 symsz += st->sd_symsize;
374                 strsz += st->sd_strsize;
375         }
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 /*
380  * Temporary work buffers for dynamic loaded symbol tables.
381  * Will go away when in-kernel linker is in place.
382  */
383 #define	NSAVEDSYMS 512
384 #define	SZSYMNAMES NSAVEDSYMS*8		/* Just an approximation */
385 static Elf_Sym savedsyms[NSAVEDSYMS];
386 static int symnmoff[NSAVEDSYMS];
387 static char symnames[SZSYMNAMES];
388 static int cursyms, curnamep;
389 
390 /*
391  * Add a symbol to the temporary save area for symbols.
392  * This routine will go away when the in-kernel linker is in place.
393  */
394 static void
395 addsym(Elf_Sym *sym, char *name)
396 {
397 	int len;
398 
399 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
400 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_MORE_CALLS)
401 		printf("addsym: name %s val %lx\n", name, (long)sym->st_value);
402 #endif
403 	if (cursyms == NSAVEDSYMS ||
404 	    ((len = strlen(name) + 1) + curnamep) > SZSYMNAMES) {
405 		printf("addsym: too many sumbols, skipping '%s'\n", name);
406 		return;
407 	}
408 	strcpy(&symnames[curnamep], name);
409 	savedsyms[cursyms] = *sym;
410 	symnmoff[cursyms] = savedsyms[cursyms].st_name = curnamep;
411 	curnamep += len;
412 #if NKSYMS
413 	if (len > ksyms_maxlen)
414 		ksyms_maxlen = len;
415 #endif
416 	cursyms++;
417 }
418 /*
419  * Adds a symbol table.
420  * "name" is the module name, "start" and "size" is where the symbol table
421  * is located, and "type" is in which binary format the symbol table is.
422  * New memory for keeping the symbol table is allocated in this function.
423  * Returns 0 if success and EEXIST if the module name is in use.
424  */
425 int
426 ksyms_addsymtab(char *mod, void *symstart, vsize_t symsize,
427     char *strstart, vsize_t strsize)
428 {
429 	Elf_Sym *sym = symstart;
430 	struct symtab *st;
431 	long rval;
432 	int i;
433 	char *str;
434 
435 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
436 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_CALLS)
437 		printf("ksyms_addsymtab: mod %s symsize %lx strsize %lx\n",
438 		    mod, symsize, strsize);
439 #endif
440 
441 #if NKSYMS
442 	/*
443 	 * Do not try to add a symbol table while someone is reading
444 	 * from /dev/ksyms.
445 	 */
446 	while (ksyms_isopen != 0)
447 		tsleep(&ksyms_isopen, PWAIT, "ksyms", 0);
448 #endif
449 
450 	/* Check if this symtab already loaded */
451 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
452 		if (strcmp(mod, st->sd_name) == 0)
453 			return EEXIST;
454 	}
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * XXX - Only add a symbol if it do not exist already.
458 	 * This is because of a flaw in the current LKM implementation,
459 	 * the loop will be removed once the in-kernel linker is in place.
460 	 */
461 	cursyms = curnamep = 0;
462 	for (i = 0; i < symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
463 		if (sym[i].st_name == 0)
464 			continue; /* Just ignore */
465 
466 		/* check validity of the symbol */
467 		/* XXX - save local symbols if DDB */
468 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
469 			continue;
470 
471 		/* Check if the symbol exists */
472 		if (ksyms_getval(NULL, strstart + sym[i].st_name,
473 		    &rval, KSYMS_EXTERN) == 0) {
474 			/* Check (and complain) about differing values */
475 			if (sym[i].st_value != rval) {
476 				printf("%s: symbol '%s' redeclared with "
477 				    "different value (%lx != %lx)\n",
478 				    mod, strstart + sym[i].st_name,
479 				    rval, (long)sym[i].st_value);
480 			}
481 		} else
482 			/* Ok, save this symbol */
483 			addsym(&sym[i], strstart + sym[i].st_name);
484 	}
485 
486 	sym = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
487 	str = malloc(curnamep, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
488 	memcpy(sym, savedsyms, sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms);
489 	memcpy(str, symnames, curnamep);
490 
491 	st = malloc(sizeof(struct symtab), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
492 	st->sd_name = malloc(strlen(mod)+1, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
493 	strcpy(st->sd_name, mod);
494 	st->sd_symnmoff = malloc(sizeof(int)*cursyms, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
495 	memcpy(st->sd_symnmoff, symnmoff, sizeof(int)*cursyms);
496 	st->sd_symstart = sym;
497 	st->sd_symsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym)*cursyms;
498 	st->sd_strstart = str;
499 	st->sd_strsize = curnamep;
500 
501 	/* Make them absolute references */
502 	sym = st->sd_symstart;
503 	for (i = 0; i < st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++)
504 		sym[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
505 
506 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&symtab_queue, st, sd_queue);
507 #if NKSYMS
508 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
509 #endif
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Remove a symbol table specified by name.
515  * Returns 0 if success, EBUSY if device open and ENOENT if no such name.
516  */
517 int
518 ksyms_delsymtab(char *mod)
519 {
520 	struct symtab *st;
521 	int found = 0;
522 
523 #if NKSYMS
524 	/*
525 	 * Do not try to delete a symbol table while someone is reading
526 	 * from /dev/ksyms.
527 	 */
528 	while (ksyms_isopen != 0)
529 		tsleep(&ksyms_isopen, PWAIT, "ksyms", 0);
530 #endif
531 
532 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
533 		if (strcmp(mod, st->sd_name) == 0) {
534 			found = 1;
535 			break;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	if (found == 0)
539 		return ENOENT;
540 	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&symtab_queue, st, sd_queue);
541 	free(st->sd_symstart, M_DEVBUF);
542 	free(st->sd_strstart, M_DEVBUF);
543 	free(st->sd_symnmoff, M_DEVBUF);
544 	free(st->sd_name, M_DEVBUF);
545 	free(st, M_DEVBUF);
546 #if NKSYMS
547 	ksyms_sizes_calc();
548 #endif
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 #ifdef DDB
553 
554 /*
555  * Keep sifting stuff here, to avoid export of ksyms internals.
556  */
557 int
558 ksyms_sift(char *mod, char *sym, int mode)
559 {
560 	struct symtab *st;
561 	char *sb;
562 	int i, sz;
563 
564 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
565 		return ENOENT;
566 
567 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
568 		if (mod && strcmp(mod, st->sd_name))
569 			continue;
570 		sb = st->sd_strstart;
571 
572 		sz = st->sd_symsize/sizeof(Elf_Sym);
573 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
574 			Elf_Sym *les = st->sd_symstart + i;
575 			char c;
576 
577 			if (strstr(sb + les->st_name, sym) == NULL)
578 				continue;
579 
580 			if (mode == 'F') {
581 				switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(les->st_info)) {
582 				case STT_OBJECT:
583 					c = '+';
584 					break;
585 				case STT_FUNC:
586 					c = '*';
587 					break;
588 				case STT_SECTION:
589 					c = '&';
590 					break;
591 				case STT_FILE:
592 					c = '/';
593 					break;
594 				default:
595 					c = ' ';
596 					break;
597 				}
598 				db_printf("%s%c ", sb + les->st_name, c);
599 			} else
600 				db_printf("%s ", sb + les->st_name);
601 		}
602 	}
603 	return ENOENT;
604 }
605 #endif
606 
607 #if NKSYMS
608 
609 /*
610  * Static allocated ELF header.
611  * Basic info is filled in at attach, sizes at open.
612  */
613 #define	SYMTAB		1
614 #define	STRTAB		2
615 #define	SHSTRTAB	3
616 #define NSECHDR		4
617 
618 #define	NPRGHDR		2
619 #define	SHSTRSIZ	28
620 
621 static struct ksyms_hdr {
622 	Elf_Ehdr	kh_ehdr;
623 	Elf_Phdr	kh_phdr[NPRGHDR];
624 	Elf_Shdr	kh_shdr[NSECHDR];
625 	char 		kh_strtab[SHSTRSIZ];
626 } ksyms_hdr;
627 
628 
629 void
630 ksyms_hdr_init(caddr_t hdraddr)
631 {
632 
633 	/* Copy the loaded elf exec header */
634 	memcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr, hdraddr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
635 
636 	/* Set correct program/section header sizes, offsets and numbers */
637 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phoff = offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_phdr[0]);
638 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
639 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_phnum = NPRGHDR;
640 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shoff = offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_shdr[0]);
641 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
642 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shnum = NSECHDR;
643 	ksyms_hdr.kh_ehdr.e_shstrndx = NSECHDR - 1; /* Last section */
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Keep program headers zeroed (unused).
647 	 * The section headers are hand-crafted.
648 	 * First section is section zero.
649 	 */
650 
651 	/* Second section header; ".symtab" */
652 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_name = 1; /* Section 3 offset */
653 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
654 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_offset = sizeof(struct ksyms_hdr);
655 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_size = filled in at open */
656 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_link = 2; /* Corresponding strtab */
657 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_info = 0; /* XXX */
658 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(long);
659 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
660 
661 	/* Third section header; ".strtab" */
662 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_name = 9; /* Section 3 offset */
663 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
664 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_offset = filled in at open */
665 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_size = filled in at open */
666 /*	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_link = kept zero */
667 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_info = 0;
668 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(char);
669 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_entsize = 0;
670 
671 	/* Fourth section, ".shstrtab" */
672 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_name = 17; /* This section name offset */
673 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
674 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_offset =
675 	    offsetof(struct ksyms_hdr, kh_strtab);
676 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_size = SHSTRSIZ;
677 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SHSTRTAB].sh_addralign = sizeof(char);
678 
679 	/* Set section names */
680 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[1], ".symtab");
681 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[9], ".strtab");
682 	strcpy(&ksyms_hdr.kh_strtab[17], ".shstrtab");
683 };
684 
685 int
686 ksymsopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
687 {
688 
689 	if (minor(dev))
690 		return ENXIO;
691 
692 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_size = symsz;
693 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_offset = symsz +
694 	    ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[SYMTAB].sh_offset;
695 	ksyms_hdr.kh_shdr[STRTAB].sh_size = strsz;
696 	ksyms_isopen = 1;
697 
698 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
699 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
700 		printf("ksymsopen: symsz 0x%x strsz 0x%x\n", symsz, strsz);
701 #endif
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 int
707 ksymsclose(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
708 {
709 
710 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
711 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
712 		printf("ksymsclose\n");
713 #endif
714 
715 	ksyms_isopen = 0;
716 	wakeup(&ksyms_isopen);
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 #define	HDRSIZ	sizeof(struct ksyms_hdr)
721 
722 int
723 ksymsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
724 {
725 	struct symtab *st;
726 	size_t filepos, inpos, off;
727 
728 #ifdef KSYMS_DEBUG
729 	if (ksyms_debug & FOLLOW_DEVKSYMS)
730 		printf("ksymsread: offset 0x%llx resid 0x%lx\n",
731 		    (long long)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
732 #endif
733 	if (ksymsinited == 0)
734 		return ENXIO;
735 
736 	off = uio->uio_offset;
737 	if (off >= (strsz + symsz + HDRSIZ))
738 		return 0; /* End of symtab */
739 	/*
740 	 * First: Copy out the ELF header.
741 	 */
742 	if (off < HDRSIZ)
743 		uiomove((char *)&ksyms_hdr + off, HDRSIZ - off, uio);
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Copy out the symbol table.
747 	 */
748 	filepos = HDRSIZ;
749 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
750 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
751 			return 0;
752 		if (uio->uio_offset <= st->sd_symsize + filepos) {
753 			inpos = uio->uio_offset - filepos;
754 			uiomove((char *)st->sd_symstart + inpos,
755 			   st->sd_symsize - inpos, uio);
756 		}
757 		filepos += st->sd_symsize;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (filepos != HDRSIZ + symsz)
761 		panic("ksymsread: unsunc");
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Copy out the string table
765 	 */
766 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
767 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
768 			return 0;
769 		if (uio->uio_offset <= st->sd_strsize + filepos) {
770 			inpos = uio->uio_offset - filepos;
771 			uiomove((char *)st->sd_strstart + inpos,
772 			   st->sd_strsize - inpos, uio);
773 		}
774 		filepos += st->sd_strsize;
775 	}
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 int
780 ksymswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
781 {
782 	return EROFS;
783 }
784 
785 int
786 ksymsioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct proc *p)
787 {
788 	struct ksyms_gsymbol *kg = (struct ksyms_gsymbol *)data;
789 	struct symtab *st;
790 	Elf_Sym *sym;
791 	unsigned long val;
792 	int error = 0;
793 	char *str;
794 
795 	if (cmd == KIOCGVALUE || cmd == KIOCGSYMBOL)
796 		str = malloc(ksyms_maxlen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
797 
798 	switch (cmd) {
799 	case KIOCGVALUE:
800 		/*
801 		 * Use the in-kernel symbol lookup code for fast
802 		 * retreival of a value.
803 		 */
804 		if ((error = copyinstr(kg->kg_name, str, ksyms_maxlen, NULL)))
805 			break;
806 		if ((error = ksyms_getval(NULL, str, &val, KSYMS_EXTERN)))
807 			break;
808 		error = copyout(&val, kg->kg_value, sizeof(long));
809 		break;
810 
811 	case KIOCGSYMBOL:
812 		/*
813 		 * Use the in-kernel symbol lookup code for fast
814 		 * retreival of a symbol.
815 		 */
816 		if ((error = copyinstr(kg->kg_name, str, ksyms_maxlen, NULL)))
817 			break;
818 		CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(st, &symtab_queue, sd_queue) {
819 			if ((sym = findsym(str, st)) == NULL)
820 				continue;
821 
822 			/* Skip if bad binding */
823 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL) {
824 				sym = NULL;
825 				continue;
826 			}
827 			break;
828 		}
829 		if (sym != NULL)
830 			error = copyout(sym, kg->kg_sym, sizeof(Elf_Sym));
831 		else
832 			error = ENOENT;
833 		break;
834 
835 	case KIOCGSIZE:
836 		/*
837 		 * Get total size of symbol table.
838 		 */
839 		*(int *)data = strsz + symsz + HDRSIZ;
840 		break;
841 
842 	default:
843 		error = ENOTTY;
844 		break;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (cmd == KIOCGVALUE || cmd == KIOCGSYMBOL)
848 		free(str, M_DEVBUF);
849 
850 	return error;
851 }
852 #endif
853