xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_idle.c (revision b5677b36047b601b9addaaa494a58ceae82c2a6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_idle.c,v 1.21 2008/06/11 13:42:02 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c)2002, 2006, 2007 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_idle.c,v 1.21 2008/06/11 13:42:02 ad Exp $");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/cpu.h>
35 #include <sys/idle.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/atomic.h>
41 
42 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
44 
45 void
46 idle_loop(void *dummy)
47 {
48 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
49 	struct schedstate_percpu *spc;
50 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
51 	int s;
52 
53 	ci->ci_data.cpu_onproc = l;
54 
55 	/* Update start time for this thread. */
56 	lwp_lock(l);
57 	binuptime(&l->l_stime);
58 	lwp_unlock(l);
59 
60 	spc = &ci->ci_schedstate;
61 	s = splsched();
62 	spc->spc_flags |= SPCF_RUNNING;
63 	splx(s);
64 
65 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ALL(l, NULL);
66 	l->l_stat = LSONPROC;
67 	for (;;) {
68 		LOCKDEBUG_BARRIER(NULL, 0);
69 		KASSERT((l->l_flag & LW_IDLE) != 0);
70 		KASSERT(ci == curcpu());
71 		KASSERT(l == curlwp);
72 		KASSERT(CURCPU_IDLE_P());
73 		KASSERT(l->l_priority == PRI_IDLE);
74 
75 		sched_idle();
76 		if (!sched_curcpu_runnable_p()) {
77 			if ((spc->spc_flags & SPCF_OFFLINE) == 0) {
78 				uvm_pageidlezero();
79 			}
80 			if (!sched_curcpu_runnable_p()) {
81 				cpu_idle();
82 				if (!sched_curcpu_runnable_p() &&
83 				    !ci->ci_want_resched) {
84 					continue;
85 				}
86 			}
87 		}
88 		KASSERT(l->l_mutex == l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_lwplock);
89 		lwp_lock(l);
90 		mi_switch(l);
91 		KASSERT(curlwp == l);
92 		KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 int
97 create_idle_lwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
98 {
99 	lwp_t *l;
100 	int error;
101 
102 	KASSERT(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp == NULL);
103 	error = kthread_create(PRI_IDLE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE | KTHREAD_IDLE,
104 	    ci, idle_loop, NULL, &l, "idle/%u", ci->ci_index);
105 	if (error != 0)
106 		panic("create_idle_lwp: error %d", error);
107 	lwp_lock(l);
108 	l->l_flag |= LW_IDLE;
109 	lwp_unlock(l);
110 	l->l_cpu = ci;
111 	ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp = l;
112 
113 	return error;
114 }
115