xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision b8c616269f5ebf18ab2e35cb8099d683130a177c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.108 2003/01/27 20:30:32 nathanw Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
45  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
46  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
47  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
48  *
49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51  * are met:
52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63  *    without specific prior written permission.
64  *
65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
76  *
77  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
78  */
79 
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.108 2003/01/27 20:30:32 nathanw Exp $");
82 
83 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
84 #include "opt_perfctrs.h"
85 #include "opt_systrace.h"
86 #include "opt_sysv.h"
87 
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/tty.h>
93 #include <sys/time.h>
94 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
97 #include <sys/proc.h>
98 #include <sys/buf.h>
99 #include <sys/wait.h>
100 #include <sys/file.h>
101 #include <sys/vnode.h>
102 #include <sys/syslog.h>
103 #include <sys/malloc.h>
104 #include <sys/pool.h>
105 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
106 #if defined(PERFCTRS)
107 #include <sys/pmc.h>
108 #endif
109 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
110 #include <sys/acct.h>
111 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
112 #include <sys/ras.h>
113 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
114 #include <sys/sched.h>
115 #include <sys/sa.h>
116 #include <sys/savar.h>
117 #include <sys/mount.h>
118 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
119 #include <sys/systrace.h>
120 
121 #include <machine/cpu.h>
122 
123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124 
125 #define DEBUG_EXIT
126 
127 #ifdef DEBUG_EXIT
128 int debug_exit = 0;
129 #define DPRINTF(x) if (debug_exit) printf x
130 #else
131 #define DPRINTF(x)
132 #endif
133 
134 static void lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *, void *);
135 
136 /*
137  * exit --
138  *	Death of process.
139  */
140 int
141 sys_exit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
142 {
143 	struct sys_exit_args /* {
144 		syscallarg(int)	rval;
145 	} */ *uap = v;
146 
147 	/* Don't call exit1() multiple times in the same process.*/
148 	if (l->l_proc->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
149 		lwp_exit(l);
150 
151 	exit1(l, W_EXITCODE(SCARG(uap, rval), 0));
152 	/* NOTREACHED */
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
158  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
159  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
160  */
161 void
162 exit1(struct lwp *l, int rv)
163 {
164 	struct proc	*p, *q, *nq;
165 	int		s, sa;
166 
167 	p = l->l_proc;
168 
169 	if (__predict_false(p == initproc))
170 		panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)",
171 		    WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
172 
173 	DPRINTF(("exit1: %d.%d exiting.\n", p->p_pid, l->l_lid));
174 	/*
175 	 * Disable scheduler activation upcalls.
176 	 * We're trying to get out of here.
177 	 */
178 	sa = 0;
179 	if (l->l_flag & L_SA) {
180 		l->l_flag &= ~L_SA;
181 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SA;
182 		sa = 1;
183 	}
184 
185 #ifdef PGINPROF
186 	vmsizmon();
187 #endif
188 	if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
189 		stopprofclock(p);
190 	p->p_ru = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK);
191 	/*
192 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, P_PPWAIT is set; we
193 	 * wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
194 	 */
195 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
196 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
197 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
198 		wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
199 	}
200 	sigfillset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore);
201 	sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);
202 	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcheck = 0;
203 	timers_free(p, TIMERS_ALL);
204 
205 	if (sa || (p->p_nlwps > 1))
206 		exit_lwps(l);
207 
208 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
209 	ras_purgeall(p);
210 #endif
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
214 	 * This may block!
215 	 */
216 	fdfree(p);
217 	cwdfree(p);
218 
219 	doexithooks(p);
220 
221 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
222 		struct session *sp = p->p_session;
223 
224 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
225 			/*
226 			 * Controlling process.
227 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
228 			 * drain controlling terminal
229 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
230 			 */
231 			if (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp) {
232 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp)
233 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
234 				(void) ttywait(sp->s_ttyp);
235 				/*
236 				 * The tty could have been revoked
237 				 * if we blocked.
238 				 */
239 				if (sp->s_ttyvp)
240 					VOP_REVOKE(sp->s_ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
241 			}
242 			if (sp->s_ttyvp)
243 				vrele(sp->s_ttyvp);
244 			sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
245 			/*
246 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
247 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
248 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
249 			 */
250 		}
251 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
252 	}
253 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
254 	(void)acct_process(p);
255 #ifdef KTRACE
256 	/*
257 	 * release trace file
258 	 */
259 	ktrderef(p);
260 #endif
261 #ifdef SYSTRACE
262 	systrace_sys_exit(p);
263 #endif
264 	/*
265 	 * If emulation has process exit hook, call it now.
266 	 */
267 	if (p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)
268 		(*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
272 	 */
273 	p->p_stat = SDEAD;
274 	p->p_nrlwps--;
275 	l->l_stat = SDEAD;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Remove proc from pidhash chain so looking it up won't
279 	 * work.  Move it from allproc to zombproc, but do not yet
280 	 * wake up the reaper.  We will put the proc on the
281 	 * deadproc list later (using the p_hash member), and
282 	 * wake up the reaper when we do.
283 	 */
284 	s = proclist_lock_write();
285 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
286 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
287 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
288 	LIST_REMOVE(l, l_list);
289 	l->l_flag |= L_DETACHED;
290 	proclist_unlock_write(s);
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Give orphaned children to init(8).
294 	 */
295 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
296 	if (q)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
297 		wakeup((caddr_t)initproc);
298 	for (; q != 0; q = nq) {
299 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
300 
301 		/*
302 		 * Traced processes are killed since their existence
303 		 * means someone is screwing up. Since we reset the
304 		 * trace flags, the logic in sys_wait4() would not be
305 		 * triggered to reparent the process to its
306 		 * original parent, so we must do this here.
307 		 */
308 		if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
309 			if (q->p_opptr != q->p_pptr) {
310 				struct proc *t = q->p_opptr;
311 				proc_reparent(q, t ? t : initproc);
312 				q->p_opptr = NULL;
313 			} else
314 				proc_reparent(q, initproc);
315 			q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
316 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
317 		} else {
318 			proc_reparent(q, initproc);
319 		}
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Reset p_opptr pointer of all former children which got
324 	 * traced by another process and were reparented. We reset
325 	 * it to NULL here; the trace detach code then reparents
326 	 * the child to initproc. We only check allproc list, since
327 	 * eventual former children on zombproc list won't reference
328 	 * p_opptr anymore.
329 	 */
330 	if (p->p_flag & P_CHTRACED) {
331 		struct proc *t;
332 
333 		proclist_lock_read();
334 
335 		LIST_FOREACH(t, &allproc, p_list) {
336 			if (t->p_opptr == p)
337 				t->p_opptr = NULL;
338 		}
339 
340 		proclist_unlock_read();
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
345 	 * info and self times.
346 	 */
347 	p->p_xstat = rv;
348 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
349 	calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
350 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
354 	 */
355 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
356 
357 #if PERFCTRS
358 	/*
359 	 * Save final PMC information in parent process & clean up.
360 	 */
361 	if (PMC_ENABLED(p)) {
362 		pmc_save_context(p);
363 		pmc_accumulate(p->p_pptr, p);
364 		pmc_process_exit(p);
365 	}
366 #endif
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the P_NOCLDWAIT
370 	 * flag set, notify init instead (and hope it will handle
371 	 * this situation).
372 	 */
373 	if (p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDWAIT) {
374 		struct proc *pp = p->p_pptr;
375 		proc_reparent(p, initproc);
376 		/*
377 		 * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
378 		 * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
379 		 * continue.
380 		 */
381 		if (LIST_FIRST(&pp->p_children) == NULL)
382 			wakeup((caddr_t)pp);
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Release the process's signal state.
387 	 */
388 	sigactsfree(p);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Clear curlwp after we've done all operations
392 	 * that could block, and before tearing down the rest
393 	 * of the process state that might be used from clock, etc.
394 	 * Also, can't clear curlwp while we're still runnable,
395 	 * as we're not on a run queue (we are current, just not
396 	 * a proper proc any longer!).
397 	 *
398 	 * Other substructures are freed from wait().
399 	 */
400 	curlwp = NULL;
401 	limfree(p->p_limit);
402 	pstatsfree(p->p_stats);
403 	p->p_limit = NULL;
404 
405 	/* This process no longer needs to hold the kernel lock. */
406 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
410 	 * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
411 	 * using the dead process's vmspace and stack, exit2() will be
412 	 * called to schedule those resources to be released by the
413 	 * reaper thread.
414 	 *
415 	 * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
416 	 * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
417 	 */
418 
419 	cpu_exit(l, 1);
420 }
421 
422 void
423 exit_lwps(struct lwp *l)
424 {
425 	struct proc *p;
426 	struct lwp *l2;
427 	int s, error;
428 	lwpid_t		waited;
429 
430 	p = l->l_proc;
431 
432 	/* XXX SMP
433 	 * This would be the right place to IPI any LWPs running on
434 	 * other processors so that they can notice the userret exit hook.
435 	 */
436 	p->p_userret = lwp_exit_hook;
437 	p->p_userret_arg = NULL;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Make SA-cached LWPs normal process runnable LWPs so that
441 	 * they'll also self-destruct.
442 	 */
443 	if (p->p_sa && p->p_sa->sa_ncached > 0) {
444 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Making cached LWPs of %d runnable: ",
445 		    p->p_pid));
446 		SCHED_LOCK(s);
447 		while ((l2 = sa_getcachelwp(p)) != 0) {
448 			l2->l_priority = l2->l_usrpri;
449 			setrunnable(l2);
450 			DPRINTF(("%d ", l2->l_lid));
451 		}
452 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
453 		SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
454 	}
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Interrupt LWPs in interruptable sleep, unsuspend suspended
458 	 * LWPs, make detached LWPs undeached (so we can wait for
459 	 * them) and then wait for everyone else to finish.
460 	 */
461 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
462 		l2->l_flag &= ~(L_DETACHED|L_SA);
463 		if ((l2->l_stat == LSSLEEP && (l2->l_flag & L_SINTR)) ||
464 		    l2->l_stat == LSSUSPENDED) {
465 			SCHED_LOCK(s);
466 			setrunnable(l2);
467 			SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
468 			DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Made %d.%d runnable\n",
469 			    p->p_pid, l2->l_lid));
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 
474 	while (p->p_nlwps > 1) {
475 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: waiting for %d LWPs (%d runnable, %d zombies)\n",
476 		    p->p_nlwps, p->p_nrlwps, p->p_nzlwps));
477 		error = lwp_wait1(l, 0, &waited, LWPWAIT_EXITCONTROL);
478 		if (error)
479 			panic("exit_lwps: lwp_wait1 failed with error %d\n",
480 			    error);
481 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Got LWP %d from lwp_wait1()\n", waited));
482 	}
483 
484 	p->p_userret = NULL;
485 }
486 
487 /* Wrapper function for use in p_userret */
488 static void
489 lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *l, void *arg)
490 {
491 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
492 	lwp_exit(l);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * We are called from cpu_exit() once it is safe to schedule the
497  * dead process's resources to be freed (i.e., once we've switched to
498  * the idle PCB for the current CPU).
499  *
500  * NOTE: One must be careful with locking in this routine.  It's
501  * called from a critical section in machine-dependent code, so
502  * we should refrain from changing any interrupt state.
503  *
504  * We lock the deadproc list (a spin lock), place the proc on that
505  * list (using the p_hash member), and wake up the reaper.
506  */
507 void
508 exit2(struct lwp *l)
509 {
510 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
511 
512 	simple_lock(&deadproc_slock);
513 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deadproc, p, p_hash);
514 	simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
515 
516 	/* lwp_exit2() will wake up deadproc for us. */
517 	lwp_exit2(l);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Process reaper.  This is run by a kernel thread to free the resources
522  * of a dead process.  Once the resources are free, the process becomes
523  * a zombie, and the parent is allowed to read the undead's status.
524  */
525 void
526 reaper(void *arg)
527 {
528 	struct proc *p;
529 	struct lwp *l;
530 
531 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
532 
533 	for (;;) {
534 		simple_lock(&deadproc_slock);
535 		p = LIST_FIRST(&deadproc);
536 		l = LIST_FIRST(&deadlwp);
537 		if (p == NULL && l == NULL) {
538 			/* No work for us; go to sleep until someone exits. */
539 			(void) ltsleep(&deadproc, PVM|PNORELOCK,
540 			    "reaper", 0, &deadproc_slock);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 
544 		if (l != NULL ) {
545 			p = l->l_proc;
546 
547 			/* Remove us from the deadlwp list. */
548 			LIST_REMOVE(l, l_list);
549 			simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
550 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(curlwp);
551 
552 			/*
553 			 * Give machine-dependent code a chance to free any
554 			 * resources it couldn't free while still running on
555 			 * that process's context.  This must be done before
556 			 * uvm_lwp_exit(), in case these resources are in the
557 			 * PCB.
558 			 */
559 			cpu_wait(l);
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
563 			 */
564 			uvm_lwp_exit(l);
565 
566 			l->l_stat = LSZOMB;
567 			if (l->l_flag & L_DETACHED) {
568 				/* Nobody waits for detached LWPs. */
569 				LIST_REMOVE(l, l_sibling);
570 				p->p_nlwps--;
571 				pool_put(&lwp_pool, l);
572 			} else {
573 				p->p_nzlwps++;
574 				wakeup((caddr_t)&p->p_nlwps);
575 			}
576 			/* XXXNJW where should this be with respect to
577 			 * the wakeup() above? */
578 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
579 		} else {
580 			/* Remove us from the deadproc list. */
581 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
582 			simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
583 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(curlwp);
584 
585 			/*
586 			 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
587 			 * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
588 			 * so may block.
589 			 */
590 			uvm_proc_exit(p);
591 
592 			/* Process is now a true zombie. */
593 			p->p_stat = SZOMB;
594 
595 			/* Wake up the parent so it can get exit status. */
596 			if ((p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) == 0 && p->p_exitsig != 0)
597 				psignal(p->p_pptr, P_EXITSIG(p));
598 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
599 			wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
600 		}
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 int
605 sys_wait4(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
606 {
607 	struct sys_wait4_args /* {
608 		syscallarg(int)			pid;
609 		syscallarg(int *)		status;
610 		syscallarg(int)			options;
611 		syscallarg(struct rusage *)	rusage;
612 	} */ *uap = v;
613 	struct proc	*p, *q, *t;
614 	int		nfound, status, error, s;
615 
616 	q = l->l_proc;
617 
618 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
619 		SCARG(uap, pid) = -q->p_pgid;
620 	if (SCARG(uap, options) &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WALTSIG))
621 		return (EINVAL);
622 
623  loop:
624 	nfound = 0;
625 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
626 		if (SCARG(uap, pid) != WAIT_ANY &&
627 		    p->p_pid != SCARG(uap, pid) &&
628 		    p->p_pgid != -SCARG(uap, pid))
629 			continue;
630 		/*
631 		 * Wait for processes with p_exitsig != SIGCHLD processes only
632 		 * if WALTSIG is set; wait for processes with p_exitsig ==
633 		 * SIGCHLD only if WALTSIG is clear.
634 		 */
635 		if (((SCARG(uap, options) & WALLSIG) == 0) &&
636 		    ((SCARG(uap, options) & WALTSIG) ?
637 		     (p->p_exitsig == SIGCHLD) : (P_EXITSIG(p) != SIGCHLD)))
638 			continue;
639 
640 		nfound++;
641 		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
642 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
643 
644 			if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
645 				status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
646 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
647 						(caddr_t)SCARG(uap, status),
648 						sizeof(status));
649 				if (error)
650 					return (error);
651 			}
652 			if (SCARG(uap, rusage) &&
653 			    (error = copyout((caddr_t)p->p_ru,
654 			    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
655 			    sizeof(struct rusage))))
656 				return (error);
657 			/*
658 			 * If we got the child via ptrace(2) or procfs, and
659 			 * the parent is different (meaning the process was
660 			 * attached, rather than run as a child), then we need
661 			 * to give it back to the old parent, and send the
662 			 * parent the exit signal.  The rest of the cleanup
663 			 * will be done when the old parent waits on the child.
664 			 */
665 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && p->p_opptr != p->p_pptr){
666 				t = p->p_opptr;
667 				proc_reparent(p, t ? t : initproc);
668 				p->p_opptr = NULL;
669 				p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
670 				if (p->p_exitsig != 0)
671 					psignal(p->p_pptr, P_EXITSIG(p));
672 				wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
673 				return (0);
674 			}
675 			scheduler_wait_hook(q, p);
676 			p->p_xstat = 0;
677 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
678 			pool_put(&rusage_pool, p->p_ru);
679 
680 			/*
681 			 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
682 			 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
683 			 */
684 			leavepgrp(p);
685 
686 			s = proclist_lock_write();
687 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
688 			proclist_unlock_write(s);
689 
690 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
691 
692 			/*
693 			 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
694 			 */
695 			(void)chgproccnt(p->p_cred->p_ruid, -1);
696 
697 			/*
698 			 * Free up credentials.
699 			 */
700 			if (--p->p_cred->p_refcnt == 0) {
701 				crfree(p->p_cred->pc_ucred);
702 				pool_put(&pcred_pool, p->p_cred);
703 			}
704 
705 			/*
706 			 * Release reference to text vnode
707 			 */
708 			if (p->p_textvp)
709 				vrele(p->p_textvp);
710 
711 			/*
712 			 * Release any SA state
713 			 */
714 			if (p->p_sa) {
715 				free(p->p_sa->sa_stacks, M_SA);
716 				pool_put(&sadata_pool, p->p_sa);
717 			}
718 
719 			pool_put(&proc_pool, p);
720 			nprocs--;
721 			return (0);
722 		}
723 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
724 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || SCARG(uap, options) & WUNTRACED)) {
725 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
726 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
727 
728 			if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
729 				status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
730 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
731 				    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, status),
732 				    sizeof(status));
733 			} else
734 				error = 0;
735 			return (error);
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (nfound == 0)
739 		return (ECHILD);
740 	if (SCARG(uap, options) & WNOHANG) {
741 		retval[0] = 0;
742 		return (0);
743 	}
744 	if ((error = tsleep((caddr_t)q, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0)) != 0)
745 		return (error);
746 	goto loop;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
751  */
752 void
753 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
754 {
755 
756 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
757 		return;
758 
759 	if (parent == initproc)
760 		child->p_exitsig = SIGCHLD;
761 
762 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
763 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
764 	child->p_pptr = parent;
765 }
766