xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exec.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.66 1995/04/10 18:28:09 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
5  * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/acct.h>
46 #include <sys/exec.h>
47 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
60 #include <machine/reg.h>
61 
62 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
63 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * check exec:
68  * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info,
69  * see what we can do with it.
70  *
71  * ON ENTRY:
72  *	exec package with appropriate namei info
73  *	proc pointer of exec'ing proc
74  *	NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES
75  *
76  * ON EXIT:
77  *	error:	nothing held, etc.  exec header still allocated.
78  *	ok:	filled exec package, one locked vnode.
79  *
80  * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY:
81  * 	Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc.
82  *
83  * EXEC SWITCH EXIT:
84  *	ok:	return 0, filled exec package, one locked vnode.
85  *	error:	destructive:
86  *			everything deallocated execept exec header.
87  *		non-descructive:
88  *			error code, locked vnode, exec header unmodified
89  */
90 int
91 check_exec(p, epp)
92 	struct proc *p;
93 	struct exec_package *epp;
94 {
95 	int error, i;
96 	struct vnode *vp;
97 	char *cp, *ep, *name;
98 	struct nameidata *ndp;
99 	int resid;
100 
101 	ndp = epp->ep_ndp;
102 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
103 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME;
104 	/* first get the vnode */
105 	if (error = namei(ndp))
106 		return error;
107 	epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp;
108 
109 	/* check for regular file */
110 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
111 		error = EACCES;
112 		goto bad1;
113 	}
114 
115 	/* get attributes */
116 	if (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p))
117 		goto bad1;
118 
119 	/* Check mount point */
120 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
121 		error = EACCES;
122 		goto bad1;
123 	}
124 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
125 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
126 
127 	/* check access.  for root we have to see if any exec bit on */
128 	if (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p))
129 		goto bad1;
130 	if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
131 		error = EACCES;
132 		goto bad1;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* try to open it */
136 	if (error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p))
137 		goto bad1;
138 
139 	/* now we have the file, get the exec header */
140 	if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0,
141 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, p))
142 		goto bad2;
143 	epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process
147 	 * address space
148 	 */
149 	error = ENOEXEC;
150 	for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) {
151 		if (execsw[i].es_check != NULL)
152 			error = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp);
153 		if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0)
154 			return error;
155 	}
156 	if (!error) {
157 		/* check that entry point is sane */
158 		if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
159 			error = ENOEXEC;
160 
161 		/* check limits */
162 		if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) ||
163 		    (epp->ep_dsize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur))
164 			error = ENOMEM;
165 
166 		if (!error)
167 			return (0);
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * free any vmspace-creation commands,
172 	 * and release their references
173 	 */
174 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
175 
176 bad2:
177 	/*
178 	 * unlock and close the vnode, restore the old one, free the
179 	 * pathname buf, and punt.
180 	 */
181 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
182 	vn_close(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
183 	FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
184 	return error;
185 
186 bad1:
187 	/*
188 	 * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode
189 	 * (which we don't yet have open).
190 	 */
191 	FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
192 	vput(vp);
193 	return error;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * exec system call
198  */
199 /* ARGSUSED */
200 execve(p, uap, retval)
201 	register struct proc *p;
202 	register struct execve_args /* {
203 		syscallarg(char *) path;
204 		syscallarg(char * *) argp;
205 		syscallarg(char * *) envp;
206 	} */ *uap;
207 	register_t *retval;
208 {
209 	int error, i;
210 	struct exec_package pack;
211 	struct nameidata nid;
212 	struct vattr attr;
213 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
214 	char *argp;
215 	char **cpp, *dp, *sp, *np;
216 	long argc, envc;
217 	size_t len;
218 	char *stack;
219 	struct ps_strings arginfo;
220 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
221 	char **tmpfap;
222 	int szsigcode;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * figure out the maximum size of an exec header, if necessary.
226 	 * XXX should be able to keep LKM code from modifying exec switch
227 	 * when we're still using it, but...
228 	 */
229 	if (exec_maxhdrsz == 0) {
230 		for (i = 0; i < nexecs; i++)
231 			if (execsw[i].es_check != NULL
232 			    && execsw[i].es_hdrsz > exec_maxhdrsz)
233 				exec_maxhdrsz = execsw[i].es_hdrsz;
234 	}
235 
236 	/* init the namei data to point the file user's program name */
237 	NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
241 	 */
242 	pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path);
243 	MALLOC(pack.ep_hdr, void *, exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
244 	pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
245 	pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
246 	pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
247 	pack.ep_setup = NULL;		/* assume no setup function */
248 	pack.ep_setup_arg = NULL;
249 	pack.ep_setup_arglen = 0;
250 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0;
251 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0;
252 	pack.ep_vap = &attr;
253 	pack.ep_emul = EMUL_NETBSD;
254 	pack.ep_flags = 0;
255 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
256 	pack.ep_sigcode = sigcode;
257 	pack.ep_esigcode = esigcode;
258 #endif
259 
260 	/* see if we can run it. */
261 	if (error = check_exec(p, &pack))
262 		goto freehdr;
263 
264 	/* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
265 
266 	/* allocate an argument buffer */
267 	argp = (char *) kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
268 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
269 	if (argp == (vm_offset_t) 0)
270 		panic("execve: argp == NULL");
271 #endif
272 	dp = argp;
273 	argc = 0;
274 
275 	/* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
276 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
277 		tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
278 		while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
279 			char *cp;
280 
281 			cp = *tmpfap;
282 			while (*cp)
283 				*dp++ = *cp++;
284 			*dp++;
285 
286 			FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
287 			tmpfap++; argc++;
288 		}
289 		FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
290 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
291 	}
292 
293 	/* Now get argv & environment */
294 	if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) {
295 		error = EINVAL;
296 		goto bad;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
300 		cpp++;
301 
302 	while (1) {
303 		len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
304 		if (error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp)))
305 			goto bad;
306 		if (!sp)
307 			break;
308 		if (error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) {
309 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
310 				error = E2BIG;
311 			goto bad;
312 		}
313 		dp += len;
314 		cpp++;
315 		argc++;
316 	}
317 
318 	envc = 0;
319 	if (cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) {	/* environment need not be there */
320 		while (1) {
321 			len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
322 			if (error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp)))
323 				goto bad;
324 			if (!sp)
325 				break;
326 			if (error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) {
327 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
328 					error = E2BIG;
329 				goto bad;
330 			}
331 			dp += len;
332 			cpp++;
333 			envc++;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp);
338 
339 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
340 	szsigcode = pack.ep_esigcode - pack.ep_sigcode;
341 #else
342 	szsigcode = 0;
343 #endif
344 
345 	/* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
346 	len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_setup_arglen) * sizeof(char *) +
347 	    sizeof(long) + dp + STACKGAPLEN + szsigcode +
348 	    sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
349 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
350 	/* XXXX need this for envp and argv on stack, and sigcode */
351 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX)
352 		len += 2 * sizeof (char *);
353 #endif
354 	len = ALIGN(len);	/* make the stack "safely" aligned */
355 
356 	if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
357 		error = ENOMEM;
358 		goto bad;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
362 	pack.ep_ssize = len;	/* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
363 
364 	/* Unmap old program */
365 #ifdef sparc
366 	kill_user_windows(p);		/* before stack addresses go away */
367 #endif
368 	/* Kill shared memory and unmap old program */
369 #ifdef SYSVSHM
370 	if (vm->vm_shm)
371 		shmexit(p);
372 #endif
373 	vm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
374 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
375 
376 	/* Now map address space */
377 	vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr;
378 	vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
379 	vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr;
380 	vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
381 	vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
382 	vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr;
383 
384 	/* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
385 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
386 	if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
387 		panic("execve: no vmcmds");
388 #endif
389 	for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
390 		struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
391 
392 		vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
393 		error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
394 	}
395 
396 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
397 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
398 
399 	/* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
400 	if (error)
401 		goto exec_abort;
402 
403 	/* remember information about the process */
404 	arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
405 	arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
406 
407 	/* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
408 	stack = (char *) (USRSTACK - len);
409 	cpp = (char **) stack;
410 
411 	if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc)))
412 		goto exec_abort;
413 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
414 	/* XXXX Linux puts argv and envp on stack too, store argv now */
415 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX) {
416 		char **argv_loc = cpp + 2, **stk = (char **) stack;
417 
418 		if (copyout(&argv_loc, &stk[1], sizeof (argv_loc)))
419 			goto exec_abort;
420 		/* leave room for envp and argv */
421 		cpp += 2;
422 	}
423 #endif
424 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_setup_arglen);
425 	sp = argp;
426 	np = 0;
427 
428 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
429 	arginfo.ps_argvstr = dp; /* remember location of argv for later */
430 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) {
431 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
432 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
433 			goto exec_abort;
434 	}
435 	if (copyout(&np, cpp++, sizeof(np)))
436 		goto exec_abort;
437 
438 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
439 	/* XXXX Linux puts argv and envp on stack too, store envp now */
440 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX) {
441 		char **envp_loc = cpp, **stk = (char **) stack;
442 
443 		if (copyout(&envp_loc, &stk[2], sizeof (envp_loc)))
444 			goto exec_abort;
445 	}
446 #endif
447 
448 	arginfo.ps_envstr = dp;	/* remember location of envp for later */
449 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) {
450 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
451 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
452 			goto exec_abort;
453 	}
454 	if (copyout(&np, cpp++, sizeof(np)))
455 		goto exec_abort;
456 
457 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
458 		(*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_ADDARGS, p, &pack, cpp);
459 
460 	/* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
461 	if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *) PS_STRINGS, sizeof(arginfo)))
462 		goto exec_abort;
463 
464 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
465 	/* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */
466 	if (copyout((char *) pack.ep_sigcode, ((char *) PS_STRINGS) - szsigcode,
467 		szsigcode)) {
468 		goto exec_abort;
469 	}
470 #endif
471 
472 	fdcloseexec(p);		/* handle close on exec */
473 	execsigs(p);		/* reset catched signals */
474 
475 	/* set command name & other accounting info */
476 	len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
477 	bcopy(nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
478 	p->p_comm[len] = 0;
479 	p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
480 
481 	/* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
482         if (p->p_textvp)
483                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
484 	VREF(pack.ep_vp);
485 	p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
486 
487 	p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
488 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
489 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
490 		wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * deal with set[ug]id.
495 	 * MNT_NOEXEC and P_TRACED have already been used to disable s[ug]id.
496 	 */
497 	p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
498 	if (((attr.va_mode & VSUID) != 0 &&
499 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid)
500 	    || (attr.va_mode & VSGID) != 0 &&
501 	    p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid) {
502 		p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
503 #ifdef KTRACE
504 		/*
505 		 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
506 		 * root set it.
507 		 */
508 		if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) {
509 			vrele(p->p_tracep);
510 			p->p_tracep = NULL;
511 			p->p_traceflag = 0;
512 		}
513 #endif
514 		if (attr.va_mode & VSUID)
515 			p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
516 		if (attr.va_mode & VSGID)
517 			p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
518 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
519 	}
520 	p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
521 	p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
522 
523 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
524 
525 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
526 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
527 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
528 
529 	/* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
530 	setregs(p, pack.ep_entry, (u_long) stack, retval);
531 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
532 		 (*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_FINISH, p, &pack, NULL);
533 
534 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
535 		psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
536 
537 	p->p_emul = pack.ep_emul;
538 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
539 	return 0;
540 
541 bad:
542 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
543 		(*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_CLEANUP, p, &pack, dp);
544 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
545 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
546 	/* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
547 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
548 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
549 		(void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
550 	}
551 	/* close and put the exec'd file */
552 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
553 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
554 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
555 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
556 
557 freehdr:
558 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
559 	return error;
560 
561 exec_abort:
562 	/*
563 	 * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
564 	 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
565 	 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
566 	 */
567 	vm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
568 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
569 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
570 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
571 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
572 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
573 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
574 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
575 	exit1(p, -1);
576 
577 	/* NOTREACHED */
578 	return 0;
579 }
580