xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exec.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.64 1995/03/09 12:05:39 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
5  * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/acct.h>
46 #include <sys/exec.h>
47 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
60 #include <machine/reg.h>
61 
62 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
63 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
64 
65 #define	szsigcode	(esigcode - sigcode)
66 #else
67 #define	szsigcode	0
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * check exec:
72  * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info,
73  * see what we can do with it.
74  *
75  * ON ENTRY:
76  *	exec package with appropriate namei info
77  *	proc pointer of exec'ing proc
78  *	NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES
79  *
80  * ON EXIT:
81  *	error:	nothing held, etc.  exec header still allocated.
82  *	ok:	filled exec package, one locked vnode.
83  *
84  * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY:
85  * 	Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc.
86  *
87  * EXEC SWITCH EXIT:
88  *	ok:	return 0, filled exec package, one locked vnode.
89  *	error:	destructive:
90  *			everything deallocated execept exec header.
91  *		non-descructive:
92  *			error code, locked vnode, exec header unmodified
93  */
94 int
95 check_exec(p, epp)
96 	struct proc *p;
97 	struct exec_package *epp;
98 {
99 	int error, i;
100 	struct vnode *vp;
101 	char *cp, *ep, *name;
102 	struct nameidata *ndp;
103 	int resid;
104 
105 	ndp = epp->ep_ndp;
106 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
107 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME;
108 	/* first get the vnode */
109 	if (error = namei(ndp))
110 		return error;
111 	epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp;
112 
113 	/* check for regular file */
114 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
115 		error = EACCES;
116 		goto bad1;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* get attributes */
120 	if (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p))
121 		goto bad1;
122 
123 	/* Check mount point */
124 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
125 		error = EACCES;
126 		goto bad1;
127 	}
128 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
129 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
130 
131 	/* check access.  for root we have to see if any exec bit on */
132 	if (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p))
133 		goto bad1;
134 	if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
135 		error = EACCES;
136 		goto bad1;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* try to open it */
140 	if (error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p))
141 		goto bad1;
142 
143 	/* now we have the file, get the exec header */
144 	if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0,
145 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, &resid, p))
146 		goto bad2;
147 	epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process
151 	 * address space
152 	 */
153 	error = ENOEXEC;
154 	for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) {
155 		if (execsw[i].es_check != NULL)
156 			error = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp);
157 		if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0)
158 			return error;
159 	}
160 	if (!error) {
161 		/* check that entry point is sane */
162 		if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
163 			error = ENOEXEC;
164 
165 		/* check limits */
166 		if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) ||
167 		    (epp->ep_dsize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur))
168 			error = ENOMEM;
169 
170 		if (!error)
171 			return (0);
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * free any vmspace-creation commands,
176 	 * and release their references
177 	 */
178 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
179 
180 bad2:
181 	/*
182 	 * unlock and close the vnode, restore the old one, free the
183 	 * pathname buf, and punt.
184 	 */
185 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
186 	vn_close(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
187 	FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
188 	return error;
189 
190 bad1:
191 	/*
192 	 * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode
193 	 * (which we don't yet have open).
194 	 */
195 	FREE(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
196 	vput(vp);
197 	return error;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * exec system call
202  */
203 /* ARGSUSED */
204 execve(p, uap, retval)
205 	register struct proc *p;
206 	register struct execve_args /* {
207 		syscallarg(char *) path;
208 		syscallarg(char * *) argp;
209 		syscallarg(char * *) envp;
210 	} */ *uap;
211 	register_t *retval;
212 {
213 	int error, i;
214 	struct exec_package pack;
215 	struct nameidata nid;
216 	struct vattr attr;
217 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
218 	char *argp;
219 	char **cpp, *dp, *sp, *np;
220 	long argc, envc;
221 	size_t len;
222 	char *stack;
223 	struct ps_strings arginfo;
224 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
225 	char **tmpfap;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * figure out the maximum size of an exec header, if necessary.
229 	 * XXX should be able to keep LKM code from modifying exec switch
230 	 * when we're still using it, but...
231 	 */
232 	if (exec_maxhdrsz == 0) {
233 		for (i = 0; i < nexecs; i++)
234 			if (execsw[i].es_check != NULL
235 			    && execsw[i].es_hdrsz > exec_maxhdrsz)
236 				exec_maxhdrsz = execsw[i].es_hdrsz;
237 	}
238 
239 	/* init the namei data to point the file user's program name */
240 	NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
244 	 */
245 	pack.ep_name = SCARG(uap, path);
246 	MALLOC(pack.ep_hdr, void *, exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
247 	pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
248 	pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
249 	pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
250 	pack.ep_setup = NULL;		/* assume no setup function */
251 	pack.ep_setup_arg = NULL;
252 	pack.ep_setup_arglen = 0;
253 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt = 0;
254 	pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used = 0;
255 	pack.ep_vap = &attr;
256 	pack.ep_emul = EMUL_NETBSD;
257 	pack.ep_flags = 0;
258 
259 	/* see if we can run it. */
260 	if (error = check_exec(p, &pack))
261 		goto freehdr;
262 
263 	/* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
264 
265 	/* allocate an argument buffer */
266 	argp = (char *) kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
267 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
268 	if (argp == (vm_offset_t) 0)
269 		panic("execve: argp == NULL");
270 #endif
271 	dp = argp;
272 	argc = 0;
273 
274 	/* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
275 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
276 		tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
277 		while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
278 			char *cp;
279 
280 			cp = *tmpfap;
281 			while (*cp)
282 				*dp++ = *cp++;
283 			*dp++;
284 
285 			FREE(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
286 			tmpfap++; argc++;
287 		}
288 		FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
289 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* Now get argv & environment */
293 	if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) {
294 		error = EINVAL;
295 		goto bad;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
299 		cpp++;
300 
301 	while (1) {
302 		len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
303 		if (error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp)))
304 			goto bad;
305 		if (!sp)
306 			break;
307 		if (error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) {
308 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
309 				error = E2BIG;
310 			goto bad;
311 		}
312 		dp += len;
313 		cpp++;
314 		argc++;
315 	}
316 
317 	envc = 0;
318 	if (cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) {	/* environment need not be there */
319 		while (1) {
320 			len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
321 			if (error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp)))
322 				goto bad;
323 			if (!sp)
324 				break;
325 			if (error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) {
326 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
327 					error = E2BIG;
328 				goto bad;
329 			}
330 			dp += len;
331 			cpp++;
332 			envc++;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	dp = (char *) ALIGN(dp);
337 
338 	/* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
339 	len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_setup_arglen) * sizeof(char *) +
340 	    sizeof(long) + dp + STACKGAPLEN + szsigcode +
341 	    sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
342 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
343 	/* XXXX need this for envp and argv on stack */
344 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX)
345 		len += 2 * sizeof (char *);
346 #endif
347 	len = ALIGN(len);	/* make the stack "safely" aligned */
348 
349 	if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
350 		error = ENOMEM;
351 		goto bad;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
355 	pack.ep_ssize = len;	/* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
356 
357 	/* Unmap old program */
358 #ifdef sparc
359 	kill_user_windows(p);		/* before stack addresses go away */
360 #endif
361 	/* Kill shared memory and unmap old program */
362 #ifdef SYSVSHM
363 	if (vm->vm_shm)
364 		shmexit(p);
365 #endif
366 	vm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
367 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
368 
369 	/* Now map address space */
370 	vm->vm_taddr = (char *) pack.ep_taddr;
371 	vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
372 	vm->vm_daddr = (char *) pack.ep_daddr;
373 	vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
374 	vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
375 	vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *) pack.ep_maxsaddr;
376 
377 	/* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
378 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
379 	if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
380 		panic("execve: no vmcmds");
381 #endif
382 	for (i = 0; i < pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
383 		struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
384 
385 		vcp = &pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
386 		error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
390 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
391 
392 	/* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
393 	if (error)
394 		goto exec_abort;
395 
396 	/* remember information about the process */
397 	arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
398 	arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
399 
400 	/* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
401 	stack = (char *) (USRSTACK - len);
402 	cpp = (char **) stack;
403 
404 	if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc)))
405 		goto exec_abort;
406 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
407 	/* XXXX Linux puts argv and envp on stack too, store argv now */
408 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX) {
409 		char **argv_loc = cpp + 2, **stk = (char **) stack;
410 
411 		if (copyout(&argv_loc, &stk[1], sizeof (argv_loc)))
412 			goto exec_abort;
413 		/* leave room for envp and argv */
414 		cpp += 2;
415 	}
416 #endif
417 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_setup_arglen);
418 	sp = argp;
419 	np = 0;
420 
421 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
422 	arginfo.ps_argvstr = dp; /* remember location of argv for later */
423 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) {
424 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
425 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
426 			goto exec_abort;
427 	}
428 	if (copyout(&np, cpp++, sizeof(np)))
429 		goto exec_abort;
430 
431 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
432 	/* XXXX Linux puts argv and envp on stack too, store envp now */
433 	if (pack.ep_emul == EMUL_LINUX) {
434 		char **envp_loc = cpp, **stk = (char **) stack;
435 
436 		if (copyout(&envp_loc, &stk[2], sizeof (envp_loc)))
437 			goto exec_abort;
438 	}
439 #endif
440 
441 	arginfo.ps_envstr = dp;	/* remember location of envp for later */
442 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) {
443 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
444 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
445 			goto exec_abort;
446 	}
447 	if (copyout(&np, cpp++, sizeof(np)))
448 		goto exec_abort;
449 
450 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
451 		(*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_ADDARGS, p, &pack, cpp);
452 
453 	/* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
454 	if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *) PS_STRINGS, sizeof(arginfo)))
455 		goto exec_abort;
456 
457 #ifdef COPY_SIGCODE
458 	/* copy out the process's signal trapoline code */
459 	if (copyout((char *) sigcode, ((char *) PS_STRINGS) - szsigcode,
460 		szsigcode)) {
461 		goto exec_abort;
462 	}
463 #endif
464 
465 	fdcloseexec(p);		/* handle close on exec */
466 	execsigs(p);		/* reset catched signals */
467 
468 	/* set command name & other accounting info */
469 	len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
470 	bcopy(nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
471 	p->p_comm[len] = 0;
472 	p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
473 
474 	/* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
475         if (p->p_textvp)
476                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
477 	VREF(pack.ep_vp);
478 	p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
479 
480 	p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
481 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
482 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
483 		wakeup((caddr_t) p->p_pptr);
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * deal with set[ug]id.
488 	 * MNT_NOEXEC and P_TRACED have already been used to disable s[ug]id.
489 	 */
490 	p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
491 	if (((attr.va_mode & VSUID) != 0 &&
492 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid)
493 	    || (attr.va_mode & VSGID) != 0 &&
494 	    p->p_ucred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid) {
495 		p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
496 #ifdef KTRACE
497 		/*
498 		 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
499 		 * root set it.
500 		 */
501 		if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) {
502 			vrele(p->p_tracep);
503 			p->p_tracep = NULL;
504 			p->p_traceflag = 0;
505 		}
506 #endif
507 		if (attr.va_mode & VSUID)
508 			p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
509 		if (attr.va_mode & VSGID)
510 			p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
511 		p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
512 	}
513 	p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
514 	p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
515 
516 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
517 
518 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
519 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
520 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
521 
522 	/* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
523 	setregs(p, pack.ep_entry, (u_long) stack, retval);
524 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
525 		 (*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_FINISH, p, &pack, NULL);
526 
527 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
528 		psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
529 
530 	p->p_emul = pack.ep_emul;
531 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
532 	return 0;
533 
534 bad:
535 	if (pack.ep_setup != NULL)
536 		(*pack.ep_setup)(EXEC_SETUP_CLEANUP, p, &pack, dp);
537 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
538 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
539 	/* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
540 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
541 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
542 		(void) fdclose(p, pack.ep_fd);
543 	}
544 	/* close and put the exec'd file */
545 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
546 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
547 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
548 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
549 
550 freehdr:
551 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
552 	return error;
553 
554 exec_abort:
555 	/*
556 	 * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
557 	 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
558 	 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
559 	 */
560 	vm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
561 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
562 	FREE(nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
563 	VOP_CLOSE(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
564 	vput(pack.ep_vp);
565 	kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t) argp, NCARGS);
566 	FREE(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
567 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
568 	exit1(p, -1);
569 
570 	/* NOTREACHED */
571 	return 0;
572 }
573