xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_sysctl.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.137 2008/04/30 17:18:53 ad Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.137 2008/04/30 17:18:53 ad Exp $");
34 
35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
36 #include "opt_posix.h"
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
38 #include "pty.h"
39 #include "rnd.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/cpu.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/rnd.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
55 #include <dev/cons.h>
56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
59 #include <sys/tty.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/resource.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/exec.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <sys/kauth.h>
68 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
69 
70 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
71 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/cpu.h>
75 
76 /* XXX this should not be here */
77 int security_setidcore_dump;
78 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
79 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
80 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
81 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
82 
83 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
84 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
85 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
86 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
87 	PK_32, P_32,
88 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
89 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
90 	0
91 };
92 
93 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
94 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
95 	PS_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
96 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
97 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
98 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
99 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
100 	0
101 };
102 
103 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
104 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
105 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
106 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
107 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
108 	0
109 };
110 
111 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
112 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
113 	0
114 };
115 
116 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
117 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
118 	0
119 
120 };
121 
122 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
123 	LW_INMEM, P_INMEM,
124 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
125 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
126 	0
127 };
128 
129 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
130 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
131 	0
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
136  */
137 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
138 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
139 
140 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
141 
142 static int
143 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
144 {
145 	int error;
146 
147 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
148 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
149 
150 	return error;
151 }
152 
153 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
154 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
155 #endif
156 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
157 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
158 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
159 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
160 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
161 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
162 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
163 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
164 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
165 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
166 #if NPTY > 0
167 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
168 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
169 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
170 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
171 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
172 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
173 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
174 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
175 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
176 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
177 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
178 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
179 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
180 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
181 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
182 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
183 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
184 
185 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
186 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *, bool);
187 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
188 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const file_t *, const fdfile_t *,
189 		      int, pid_t);
190 
191 /*
192  * ********************************************************************
193  * section 1: setup routines
194  * ********************************************************************
195  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
196  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
197  * ********************************************************************
198  */
199 
200 /*
201  * sets up the base nodes...
202  */
203 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
204 {
205 
206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
208 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
209 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
210 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
211 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
214 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
216 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
217 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
220 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
222 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
223 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
224 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
225 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
226 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
227 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
228 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
229 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
230 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
231 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
232 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
233 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
234 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
235 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
236 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
237 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
238 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
239 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
240 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
241 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
242 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
243 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
244 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
245 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
246 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
247 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
248 	/*
249 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
250 	 * operate.
251 	 */
252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
254 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
256 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
257 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
258 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
259 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
260 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
261 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
262 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
263 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
264 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
265 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
266 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
267 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
268 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
269 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
270 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
271 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
272 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
273 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
274 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
275 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
276 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
277 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
278 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
279 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
280 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
281 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
282 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
283 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
284 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
285 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
286 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
287 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
292  */
293 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
294 {
295 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
296 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
297 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
298 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
299 
300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
302 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
303 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
304 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
305 
306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
308 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
310 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
311 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
314 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
316 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
317 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
318 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
319 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
320 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
321 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
322 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
323 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
324 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
325 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
326 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
327 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
328 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
329 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
330 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
331 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
332 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
333 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
334 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
335 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
336 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
338 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
339 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
340 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
341 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
342 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
343 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
344 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
345 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
346 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
347 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
348 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
349 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
350 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
351 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
352 				    "execve(2)"),
353 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
354 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
355 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
356 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
357 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
358 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
359 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
360 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
361 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
362 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
363 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
364 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
365 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
366 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
367 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
368 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
369 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
370 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
371 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
372 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
373 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
374 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
375 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
376 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
377 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
378 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
379 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
382 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
384 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
386 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
387 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
388 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
389 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
390 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
391 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
392 #ifndef GPROF
393 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
394 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
395 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
396 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
397 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
398 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
399 #endif
400 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
401 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
402 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
403 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
404 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
405 				    "to comply"),
406 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
407 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
408 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
409 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
410 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
411 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
412 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
413 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
414 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
415 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
416 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
417 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
418 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
419 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
420 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
421 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
422 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
423 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
424 				    "available"), NULL,
425 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
426 		       1,
427 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
428 		       0,
429 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
430 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
433 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
435 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
436 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
437 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
438 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
439 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
440 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
441 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
442 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
443 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
444 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
445 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
446 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
447 				    "disk"),
448 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
449 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
450 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
451 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
452 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
453 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
454 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
455 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
456 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
457 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
458 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
459 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
460 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
464 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
465 				    "minutes"),
466 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
467 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
468 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
469 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
470 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
471 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
472 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
473 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
474 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
475 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
476 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
477 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
478 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
479 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
480 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
481 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
482 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
483 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
484 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
485 				    "this system"),
486 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
487 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
488 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
489 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
490 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
491 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
492 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
493 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
494 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
495 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
496 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
497 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
498 		       NULL,
499 #ifdef SYSVMSG
500 		       1,
501 #else /* SYSVMSG */
502 		       0,
503 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
504 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
507 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
508 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
509 				    "available"), NULL,
510 #ifdef SYSVSEM
511 		       1,
512 #else /* SYSVSEM */
513 		       0,
514 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
515 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
516 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
517 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
518 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
519 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
520 				    "available"), NULL,
521 #ifdef SYSVSHM
522 		       1,
523 #else /* SYSVSHM */
524 		       0,
525 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
526 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
529 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
531 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
532 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
533 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
534 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
535 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
536 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
537 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
538 				    "process"),
539 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
540 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
541 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
542 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
543 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
544 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
545 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
546 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
547 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
548 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
549 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
550 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
551 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
552 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
553 				    "system"),
554 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
555 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
556 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
557 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
558 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
559 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
560 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
561 				    "system"),
562 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
563 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
568 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
569 				    "system"),
570 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
571 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
572 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
573 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
574 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
575 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
576 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
577 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
578 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
579 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
580 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
581 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
582 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
583 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
584 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
585 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
586 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
587 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
588 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
589 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
590 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
591 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
592 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
593 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
594 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
595 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
596 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
597 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
598 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
599 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
600 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
601 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
602 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
603 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
604 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
605 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
606 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
607 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
608 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
609 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
610 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
611 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
612 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
613 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
614 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
615 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
616 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
617 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
618 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
619 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
620 #if NPTY > 0
621 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
622 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
623 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
624 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
625 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
626 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
627 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
628 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
629 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
630 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
631 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
632 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
633 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
634 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
635 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
636 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
637 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
638 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
639 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
640 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
641 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
642 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
643 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
644 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
645 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
646 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
647 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
648 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
649 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
650 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
651 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
652 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
653 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
654 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
655 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
656 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
657 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
658 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
659 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
660 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
661 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
662 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
663 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
664 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
665 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
666 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
667 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
668 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
669 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
670 				    "sector"),
671 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
672 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
673 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
674 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
675 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
676 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
677 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
678 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
679 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
680 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
681 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
682 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
683 				    "to process limits"),
684 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
685 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
686 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
687 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
688 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
689 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
690 				    "Threads option to which the system "
691 				    "attempts to conform"),
692 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
693 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
694 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
695 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
696 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
697 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
698 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
699 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
700 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
701 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
702 		       200112,
703 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
704 		       0,
705 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
706 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
707 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
708 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
709 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
710 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
711 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
712 				    "attempts to conform"),
713 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
714 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
715 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
716 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
717 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
718 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
719 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
720 				    "Timers option to which the system "
721 				    "attempts to conform"),
722 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
723 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
724 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
725 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
726 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
727 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
728 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
729 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
730 				    "to conform"),
731 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
732 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
733 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
734 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
735 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
736 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
737 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
738 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
739 				    "system attempts to conform"),
740 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
741 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
742 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
743 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
744 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
745 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
746 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
747 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
748 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
749 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
750 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
751 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
752 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
753 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
754 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
755 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
756 #endif
757 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
758 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
759 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
760 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
761 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
762 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
763 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
764 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
765 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
766 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
767 				    "character device numbers"),
768 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
769 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
770 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
771 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
772 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
773 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
774 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
775 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
776 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
777 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
778 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
779 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
780 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
781 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
782 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
783 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
784 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
785 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
786 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
787 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
788 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
789 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
790 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
791 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
792 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
793 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
794 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
795 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
796 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
797 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
798 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
799 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
800 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
801 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
802 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
803 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
804 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
805 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
806 		       &security_setidcore_path,
807 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
808 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
809 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
810 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
811 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
812 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
813 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
814 		       0,
815 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
816 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
817 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
818 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
819 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
820 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
821 		       0,
822 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
823 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
824 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
825 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
826 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
827 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
828 		       0,
829 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
830 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
831 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
832 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
833 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
834 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
835 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
836 }
837 
838 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
839 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
840 {
841 
842 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
843 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
844 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
845 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
846 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
847 
848 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
849 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
850 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
851 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
852 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
853 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
854 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
855 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
856 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
857 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
858 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
859 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
860 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
861 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
862 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
863 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
864 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
865 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
866 
867 	/*
868 	  "nodes" under these:
869 
870 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
871 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
872 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
873 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
874 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
875 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
876 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
877 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
878 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
879 
880 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
881 	*/
882 }
883 
884 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
885 {
886 	u_int u;
887 	u_quad_t q;
888 
889 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
890 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
891 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
892 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
893 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
894 
895 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
896 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
897 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
898 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
899 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
900 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
901 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
902 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
903 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
904 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
905 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
906 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
907 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
908 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
909 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
910 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
911 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
912 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
913 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
914 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
915 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
916 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
917 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
918 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
919 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
920 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
921 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
922 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
923 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
924 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
925 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
926 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
927 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
928 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
929 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
930 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
931 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
932 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
933 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
934 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
935 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
936 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
937 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
938 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
939 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
940 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
941 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
942 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
943 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
944 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
945 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
946 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
947 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
948 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
949 				    "data types"),
950 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
951 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
952 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
953 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
954 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
955 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
956 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
957 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
958 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
959 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
960 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
961 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
962 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
963 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
964 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
965 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
966 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
967 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
968 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
969 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
970 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
971 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
972 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
973 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
974 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
975 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
976 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
977 }
978 
979 #ifdef DEBUG
980 /*
981  * Debugging related system variables.
982  */
983 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
984 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
985 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
986 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
987 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
988 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
989 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
990 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
991 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
992 };
993 
994 /*
995  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
996  *
997  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
998  */
999 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
1000 {
1001 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
1002 	char nodename[20];
1003 	int i;
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * two ways here:
1007 	 *
1008 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
1009 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
1010 	 *
1011 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
1012 
1013 	 node	debug
1014 	 node	debug.0
1015 	 string debug.0.name
1016 	 int	debug.0.value
1017 	 int	debug.name
1018 
1019 	 */
1020 
1021 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1022 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1023 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
1024 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1025 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
1026 
1027 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
1028 		cdp = debugvars[i];
1029 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
1030 			continue;
1031 
1032 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
1033 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1034 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1035 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
1036 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1037 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
1038 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1039 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1040 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
1041 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
1042 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
1043 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
1044 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1045 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1046 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
1047 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1048 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
1049 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1050 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1051 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
1052 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1053 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 #endif /* DEBUG */
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * ********************************************************************
1060  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
1061  * ********************************************************************
1062  */
1063 
1064 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1065 static int
1066 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1067 {
1068 	int newtrig, error;
1069 	struct sysctlnode node;
1070 
1071 	newtrig = 0;
1072 	node = *rnode;
1073 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
1074 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1075 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1076 		return (error);
1077 
1078 	if (newtrig != 0)
1079 		panic("Panic triggered");
1080 
1081 	return (error);
1082 }
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
1087  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
1088  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
1089  */
1090 static int
1091 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1092 {
1093 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
1094 	struct sysctlnode node;
1095 
1096 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1097 	node = *rnode;
1098 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
1099 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1100 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1101 		return (error);
1102 
1103 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1104 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
1105 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
1106 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
1107 		if (error) {
1108 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
1109 			return (error);
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	vfs_reinit();
1113 	nchreinit();
1114 
1115 	return (0);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
1120  */
1121 static int
1122 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1123 {
1124 	struct timespec ts, delta;
1125 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
1126 	struct sysctlnode node;
1127 
1128 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
1129 	node = *rnode;
1130 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
1131 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1132 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1133 		return (error);
1134 
1135 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
1136 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
1137 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
1138 		return (EPERM);
1139 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
1140 		return (0);
1141 
1142 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
1143 	nanotime(&ts);
1144 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
1145 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
1146 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
1147 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
1148 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
1153  * values are not too low or too high.
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1157 {
1158 	int error, nmaxproc;
1159 	struct sysctlnode node;
1160 
1161 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
1162 	node = *rnode;
1163 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
1164 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1165 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1166 		return (error);
1167 
1168 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
1169 		return (EINVAL);
1170 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
1171 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
1172 		return (EINVAL);
1173 #endif
1174 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
1175 
1176 	return (0);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
1181  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
1182  */
1183 static int
1184 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1185 {
1186 	int error, inthostid;
1187 	struct sysctlnode node;
1188 
1189 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
1190 	node = *rnode;
1191 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
1192 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1193 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1194 		return (error);
1195 
1196 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
1197 
1198 	return (0);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
1203  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
1204  * changed.
1205  */
1206 static int
1207 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1208 {
1209 	int error;
1210 
1211 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1212 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1213 		return (error);
1214 
1215 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1216 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
1217 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1218 		break;
1219 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
1220 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	return (0);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
1229  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
1230  */
1231 static int
1232 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1233 {
1234 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1235 	struct sysctlnode node;
1236 
1237 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
1238 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
1239 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
1240 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
1241 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
1242 
1243 	node = *rnode;
1244 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
1245 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1246 }
1247 
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
1251  */
1252 static int
1253 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1254 {
1255 	int error;
1256 	size_t buflen;
1257 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
1258 	char *start, *where;
1259 
1260 	start = where = oldp;
1261 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1262 	dp = NULL;
1263 
1264 	if (where == NULL) {
1265 		/*
1266 		 * overestimate by 10 files
1267 		 */
1268 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
1269 		    sizeof(struct file);
1270 		return (0);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * first dcopyout filehead
1275 	 */
1276 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
1277 		*oldlenp = 0;
1278 		return (0);
1279 	}
1280 	sysctl_unlock();
1281 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
1282 	if (error) {
1283 	 	sysctl_relock();
1284 		return error;
1285 	}
1286 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
1287 	where += sizeof(filehead);
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1291 	 */
1292 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1293 	 	sysctl_relock();
1294 		return ENOMEM;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * followed by an array of file structures
1299 	 */
1300 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1301 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1302 	    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1303 	    	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1304 	    	if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1305 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1306 	    		continue;
1307 		}
1308 		/*
1309 		 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative way
1310 		 * XXX to getting process information.
1311 		 */
1312 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1313 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1314 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1315 			continue;
1316 		}
1317 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
1318 			*oldlenp = where - start;
1319 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1320 			error = ENOMEM;
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
1324 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
1325 	    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1326 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1327 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
1328 		if (error) {
1329 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1330 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
1334 		where += sizeof(struct file);
1335 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1336 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
1337 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1338 	}
1339 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1340 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1341  	if (dp != NULL)
1342 		fputdummy(dp);
1343  	sysctl_relock();
1344 	return (error);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
1349  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
1350  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
1351  */
1352 static int
1353 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1354 {
1355 	char *where = oldp;
1356 	size_t len, maxlen;
1357 	long beg, end;
1358 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
1359 	int error;
1360 
1361 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
1362 		msgbufenabled = 0;
1363 		return (ENXIO);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1367 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
1368 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1369 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1370 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
1371 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1372 	}
1373 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
1374 		break;
1375 	default:
1376 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (newp != NULL)
1380 		return (EPERM);
1381 
1382 	if (oldp == NULL) {
1383 		/* always return full buffer size */
1384 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1385 		return (0);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	sysctl_unlock();
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
1392 	 * message buffer.
1393 	 */
1394 	error = 0;
1395 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
1396 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
1397 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1398 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1399 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
1400 
1401 	while (maxlen > 0) {
1402 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
1403 		if (len == 0)
1404 			break;
1405 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
1406 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
1407 		if (error)
1408 			break;
1409 		where += len;
1410 		maxlen -= len;
1411 
1412 		/*
1413 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
1414 		 * the write pointer.
1415 		 */
1416 		beg = 0;
1417 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	sysctl_relock();
1421 	return (error);
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
1426  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
1427  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
1428  */
1429 static int
1430 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1431 {
1432 	int error;
1433 	char *newcorename;
1434 	struct sysctlnode node;
1435 
1436 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1437 	node = *rnode;
1438 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
1439 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1440 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1441 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1442 		goto done;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
1447 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
1448 	 */
1449 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
1450 		error = EINVAL;
1451 	} else {
1452 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1453 		error = 0;
1454 	}
1455 done:
1456 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
1457 	return error;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
1462  * across all cpus.
1463  */
1464 static int
1465 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1466 {
1467 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1468 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
1469 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
1470 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1471 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
1475 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
1476 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
1477 	 *
1478 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
1479 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
1480 	 */
1481 	switch (namelen) {
1482 	case 0:
1483 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
1484 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1485 			n = -1; /* SUM */
1486 		}
1487 		else {
1488 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1489 			n = -2; /* ALL */
1490 		}
1491 		break;
1492 	case 1:
1493 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1494 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1495 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1496 		n = name[0];
1497 		/*
1498 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1499 		 */
1500 		name++;
1501 		namelen--;
1502 		break;
1503 	default:
1504 		return (EINVAL);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1508 	if (cp_time == NULL)
1509 		return (ENOMEM);
1510 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
1511 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1512 
1513 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1514 		if (n <= 0) {
1515 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
1516 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1517 			}
1518 		}
1519 		/*
1520 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1521 		 * did it, we're done here
1522 		 */
1523 		if (n == 0)
1524 			break;
1525 		/*
1526 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1527 		 */
1528 		if (n == -2)
1529 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1530 		/*
1531 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1532 		 * processor closer
1533 		 */
1534 		if (n > 0)
1535 			n--;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1539 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1540 	return (error);
1541 }
1542 
1543 #if NPTY > 0
1544 /*
1545  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1546  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1547  */
1548 static int
1549 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1550 {
1551 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1552 	int error, xmax;
1553 	struct sysctlnode node;
1554 
1555 	/* get current value of maxptys */
1556 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1557 
1558 	node = *rnode;
1559 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1560 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1561 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1562 		return (error);
1563 
1564 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1565 		return (EINVAL);
1566 
1567 	return (0);
1568 }
1569 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
1573  * any new value is not too small.
1574  */
1575 static int
1576 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1577 {
1578 	int error, new_sbmax;
1579 	struct sysctlnode node;
1580 
1581 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
1582 	node = *rnode;
1583 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
1584 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1585 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1586 		return (error);
1587 
1588 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1589 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
1590 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1591 
1592 	return (error);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
1597  * for you.
1598  */
1599 static int
1600 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1601 {
1602 #if NRND > 0
1603 	int v, rv;
1604 
1605 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1606 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
1607 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1608 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
1609 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1610 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
1611 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1612 	}
1613 	else
1614 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
1615 #else
1616 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1617 #endif
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
1622  * for you.
1623  */
1624 static int
1625 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1626 {
1627 #if NRND > 0
1628 	int error;
1629 	void *v;
1630 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1631 
1632 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
1633 		return 0;
1634 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
1635 		return E2BIG;
1636 
1637 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
1638 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
1639 	node.sysctl_data = v;
1640 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
1641 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1642 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
1643 	return error;
1644 #else
1645 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1646 #endif
1647 }
1648 /*
1649  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1650  */
1651 static int
1652 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1653 {
1654 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1655 	struct proc *p;
1656 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1657 	char *where, *dp;
1658 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1659 	int buflen, needed, error;
1660 	bool gotit;
1661 
1662 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1663 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1664 
1665 	dp = where = oldp;
1666 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1667 	error = needed = 0;
1668 
1669 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1670 		return (EINVAL);
1671 	pid = name[0];
1672 	elem_size = name[1];
1673 	elem_count = name[2];
1674 
1675 	sysctl_unlock();
1676 	if (pid == -1) {
1677 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1678 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
1679 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1680 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1681 				continue;
1682 			}
1683 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1684 
1685 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1686 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1687 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1688 					lwp_lock(l2);
1689 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1690 					lwp_unlock(l2);
1691 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1692 
1693 					/*
1694 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1695 					 * larger than the size of a
1696 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1697 					 */
1698 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1699 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1700 					if (error) {
1701 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1702 						goto cleanup;
1703 					}
1704 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1705 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1706 					    l_sibling) {
1707 						if (l2 == l3)
1708 							break;
1709 					}
1710 					if (l3 == NULL) {
1711 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1712 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1713 						error = EAGAIN;
1714 						goto cleanup;
1715 					}
1716 					dp += elem_size;
1717 					buflen -= elem_size;
1718 					elem_count--;
1719 				}
1720 				needed += elem_size;
1721 			}
1722 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1723 
1724 			/* Drop reference to process. */
1725 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1726 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1727 		}
1728 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1729 	} else {
1730 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1731 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
1732 		if (p == NULL) {
1733 			error = ESRCH;
1734 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1735 			goto cleanup;
1736 		}
1737 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1738 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1739 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1740 		if (!gotit) {
1741 			error = ESRCH;
1742 			goto cleanup;
1743 		}
1744 
1745 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1746 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1747 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1748 				lwp_lock(l2);
1749 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1750 				lwp_unlock(l2);
1751 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1752 				/*
1753 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1754 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1755 				 */
1756 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1757 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1758 				if (error) {
1759 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1760 					goto cleanup;
1761 				}
1762 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1763 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1764 					if (l2 == l3)
1765 						break;
1766 				}
1767 				if (l3 == NULL) {
1768 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1769 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1770 					error = EAGAIN;
1771 					goto cleanup;
1772 				}
1773 				dp += elem_size;
1774 				buflen -= elem_size;
1775 				elem_count--;
1776 			}
1777 			needed += elem_size;
1778 		}
1779 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1780 
1781 		/* Drop reference to process. */
1782 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (where != NULL) {
1786 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1787 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1788 			sysctl_relock();
1789 			return (ENOMEM);
1790 		}
1791 	} else {
1792 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1793 		*oldlenp = needed;
1794 	}
1795 	error = 0;
1796  cleanup:
1797 	sysctl_relock();
1798 	return (error);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1803  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1804  * timer tick if not zero.
1805  */
1806 static int
1807 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1808 {
1809 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1810 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1811 	int error, timo, lsleep;
1812 	struct sysctlnode node;
1813 
1814 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1815 	node = *rnode;
1816 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1817 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1818 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1819 		return (error);
1820 
1821 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1822 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1823 		return (EINVAL);
1824 
1825 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1826 
1827 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1828 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1829 		forkfsleep = 1;
1830 	else
1831 		forkfsleep = timo;
1832 
1833 	return (0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1838  */
1839 static int
1840 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1841 {
1842 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1843 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1844 
1845 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1846 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1851  */
1852 static int
1853 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1854 {
1855 	int error;
1856 	size_t buflen;
1857 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1858 	char *start, *where;
1859 	const char *dname;
1860 	int i;
1861 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1862 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1863 	extern kmutex_t devsw_lock;
1864 
1865 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
1866 		return (EINVAL);
1867 
1868 	start = where = oldp;
1869 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1870 	if (where == NULL) {
1871 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1872 		return 0;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1877 	 */
1878 	error = 0;
1879 	sysctl_unlock();
1880 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
1881 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1882 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1883 		if (dname == NULL)
1884 			continue;
1885 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1886 			error = ENOMEM;
1887 			break;
1888 		}
1889 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1890 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1891 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1892 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1893 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
1894 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1895 		mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
1896 		if (error != 0)
1897 			break;
1898 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1899 		where += sizeof kd;
1900 	}
1901 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
1902 	sysctl_relock();
1903 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1904 	return error;
1905 }
1906 
1907 /*
1908  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
1909  */
1910 static int
1911 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1912 {
1913 	struct proc *p;
1914 	struct file *fp, *tp, *np;
1915 	struct filedesc *fd;
1916 	struct kinfo_file kf;
1917 	char *dp;
1918 	u_int i, op;
1919 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1920 	int error, arg, elem_count;
1921 	fdfile_t *ff;
1922 
1923 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1924 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1925 
1926 	if (namelen != 4)
1927 		return (EINVAL);
1928 
1929 	error = 0;
1930 	dp = oldp;
1931 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1932 	op = name[0];
1933 	arg = name[1];
1934 	elem_size = name[2];
1935 	elem_count = name[3];
1936 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
1937 	needed = 0;
1938 
1939 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1940 		return (EINVAL);
1941 
1942 	switch (op) {
1943 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
1944 		/*
1945 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
1946 		 */
1947 		if (arg != 0)
1948 			return (EINVAL);
1949 		sysctl_unlock();
1950 		/*
1951 		 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1952 		 */
1953 		if ((tp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1954 		 	sysctl_relock();
1955 			return ENOMEM;
1956 		}
1957 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1958 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1959 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1960 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1961 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1962 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1963 				continue;
1964 			}
1965 			/*
1966 			 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative
1967 			 * XXX way for getting process information.
1968 			 */
1969 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1970 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1971 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1972 				continue;
1973 			}
1974 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1975 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0, 0);
1976 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, tp, f_list);
1977 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1978 				mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1979 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
1980 				mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1981 				np = LIST_NEXT(tp, f_list);
1982 				LIST_REMOVE(tp, f_list);
1983 				if (error) {
1984 					break;
1985 				}
1986 				dp += elem_size;
1987 				len -= elem_size;
1988 			} else {
1989 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1990 			}
1991 			if (elem_count > 0) {
1992 				needed += elem_size;
1993 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1994 					elem_count--;
1995 			}
1996 		}
1997 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1998 		fputdummy(tp);
1999 		sysctl_relock();
2000 		break;
2001 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
2002 		if (arg < -1)
2003 			/* -1 means all processes */
2004 			return (EINVAL);
2005 		sysctl_unlock();
2006 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2007 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
2008 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
2009 				/* skip embryonic processes */
2010 				continue;
2011 			}
2012 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
2013 				/* pick only the one we want */
2014 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
2015 				continue;
2016 			}
2017 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2018 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
2019 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
2020 			    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_OPENFILES),
2021 			    NULL, NULL);
2022 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2023 			if (error != 0) {
2024 				continue;
2025 			}
2026 
2027 			/*
2028 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
2029 			 */
2030 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
2031 				continue;
2032 			}
2033 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2034 
2035 			/* XXX Do we need to check permission per file? */
2036 			fd = p->p_fd;
2037 			mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
2038 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
2039 				if ((ff = fd->fd_ofiles[i]) == NULL) {
2040 					continue;
2041 				}
2042 				mutex_enter(&ff->ff_lock);
2043 				if ((fp = ff->ff_file) == NULL) {
2044 					mutex_exit(&ff->ff_lock);
2045 					continue;
2046 				}
2047 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
2048 					mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
2049 					fill_file(&kf, fp, ff, i, p->p_pid);
2050 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2051 					mutex_exit(&ff->ff_lock);
2052 					mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2053 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
2054 					mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
2055 					if (error)
2056 						break;
2057 					dp += elem_size;
2058 					len -= elem_size;
2059 				} else {
2060 					mutex_exit(&ff->ff_lock);
2061 				}
2062 				if (elem_count > 0) {
2063 					needed += elem_size;
2064 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
2065 						elem_count--;
2066 				}
2067 			}
2068 			mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2069 
2070 			/*
2071 			 * Release reference to process.
2072 			 */
2073 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2074 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2075 		}
2076 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2077 		sysctl_relock();
2078 		break;
2079 	default:
2080 		return (EINVAL);
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	if (oldp == NULL)
2084 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
2085 	*oldlenp = needed;
2086 
2087 	return (error);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void
2091 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const file_t *fp, const fdfile_t *ff,
2092 	  int i, pid_t pid)
2093 {
2094 
2095 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
2096 
2097 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
2098 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
2099 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
2100 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
2101 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
2102 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
2103 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
2104 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
2105 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
2106 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
2107 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
2108 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
2109 
2110 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
2111 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
2112 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2113 
2114 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
2115 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
2116 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
2117 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
2118 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
2122 	if (ff != NULL) {
2123 		kp->ki_pid =		pid;
2124 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
2125 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	ff->ff_exclose;
2126 		kp->ki_usecount =	ff->ff_refcnt;
2127 	}
2128 }
2129 
2130 static int
2131 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2132 {
2133 	struct eproc *eproc;
2134 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
2135 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
2136 	struct proc *p, *next, *marker;
2137 	char *where, *dp2;
2138 	int type, op, arg, error;
2139 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
2140 	size_t buflen, needed;
2141 	bool match, zombie, mmmbrains;
2142 
2143 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2144 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2145 
2146 	dp = oldp;
2147 	dp2 = where = oldp;
2148 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
2149 	error = 0;
2150 	needed = 0;
2151 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
2152 
2153 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2154 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
2155 			return (EINVAL);
2156 		op = name[0];
2157 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
2158 			arg = name[1];
2159 		else
2160 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
2161 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
2162 	} else {
2163 		if (namelen != 4)
2164 			return (EINVAL);
2165 		op = name[0];
2166 		arg = name[1];
2167 		elem_size = name[2];
2168 		elem_count = name[3];
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	sysctl_unlock();
2172 
2173 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2174 		eproc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*eproc), KM_SLEEP);
2175 		kproc2 = NULL;
2176 	} else {
2177 		eproc = NULL;
2178 		kproc2 = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kproc2), KM_SLEEP);
2179 	}
2180 	marker = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*marker), KM_SLEEP);
2181 
2182 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2183 	mmmbrains = false;
2184 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);; p = next) {
2185 		if (p == NULL) {
2186 			if (!mmmbrains) {
2187 				p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
2188 				mmmbrains = true;
2189 			}
2190 			if (p == NULL)
2191 				break;
2192 		}
2193 		next = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
2194 
2195 		/*
2196 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
2197 		 */
2198 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
2199 			continue;
2200 
2201 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2202 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
2203 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
2204 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
2205 		if (error != 0) {
2206 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2207 			continue;
2208 		}
2209 
2210 		/*
2211 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
2212 		 * do by session.
2213 		 */
2214 		switch (op) {
2215 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
2216 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
2217 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
2218 			break;
2219 
2220 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
2221 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
2222 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
2223 			break;
2224 
2225 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
2226 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
2227 			break;
2228 
2229 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
2230 			match = true;
2231 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
2232 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2233 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
2234 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
2235 				    	match = false;
2236 				}
2237 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2238 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
2239 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
2240 					match = false;
2241 				}
2242 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
2243 				match = false;
2244 			}
2245 			break;
2246 
2247 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
2248 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2249 			break;
2250 
2251 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
2252 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2253 			break;
2254 
2255 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
2256 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2257 			break;
2258 
2259 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
2260 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2261 			break;
2262 
2263 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
2264 			match = true;
2265 			/* allow everything */
2266 			break;
2267 
2268 		default:
2269 			error = EINVAL;
2270 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2271 			goto cleanup;
2272 		}
2273 		if (!match) {
2274 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2275 			continue;
2276 		}
2277 
2278 		/*
2279 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
2280 		 */
2281 		if (mmmbrains) {
2282 			zombie = true;
2283 		} else {
2284 			zombie = !rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
2285 		}
2286 		if (zombie) {
2287 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, marker, p_list);
2288 		}
2289 
2290 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2291 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
2292 				fill_eproc(p, eproc, zombie);
2293 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2294 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2295 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
2296 				    sizeof(struct proc));
2297 				mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2298 				if (error) {
2299 					goto bah;
2300 				}
2301 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
2302 				    sizeof(*eproc));
2303 				if (error) {
2304 					goto bah;
2305 				}
2306 				dp++;
2307 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
2308 			} else {
2309 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2310 			}
2311 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
2312 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
2313 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
2314 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2, zombie);
2315 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2316 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2317 				/*
2318 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
2319 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
2320 				 */
2321 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
2322 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
2323 				mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2324 				if (error) {
2325 					goto bah;
2326 				}
2327 				dp2 += elem_size;
2328 				buflen -= elem_size;
2329 				elem_count--;
2330 			} else {
2331 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2332 			}
2333 			needed += elem_size;
2334 		}
2335 
2336 		/*
2337 		 * Release reference to process.
2338 		 */
2339 	 	if (zombie) {
2340 			next = LIST_NEXT(marker, p_list);
2341  			LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
2342 		} else {
2343 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2347 
2348 	if (where != NULL) {
2349 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
2350 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
2351 		else
2352 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
2353 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
2354 			error = ENOMEM;
2355 			goto out;
2356 		}
2357 	} else {
2358 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
2359 		*oldlenp = needed;
2360 	}
2361 	if (kproc2)
2362 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
2363 	if (eproc)
2364 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
2365 	if (marker)
2366 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
2367 	sysctl_relock();
2368 	return 0;
2369  bah:
2370  	if (zombie)
2371  		LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
2372 	else
2373 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2374  cleanup:
2375 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2376  out:
2377 	if (kproc2)
2378 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
2379 	if (eproc)
2380 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
2381 	if (marker)
2382 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
2383 	sysctl_relock();
2384 	return error;
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
2389  */
2390 static int
2391 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2392 {
2393 	struct ps_strings pss;
2394 	struct proc *p;
2395 	size_t len, i;
2396 	struct uio auio;
2397 	struct iovec aiov;
2398 	pid_t pid;
2399 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
2400 	char *arg;
2401 	char **argv = NULL;
2402 	char *tmp;
2403 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
2404 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
2405 	vaddr_t offsetn;
2406 	vaddr_t offsetv;
2407 
2408 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2409 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2410 
2411 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
2412 		return (EINVAL);
2413 	pid = name[0];
2414 	type = name[1];
2415 	argv = NULL;
2416 	argvlen = 0;
2417 
2418 	switch (type) {
2419 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2420 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
2421 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2422 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
2423 		/* ok */
2424 		break;
2425 	default:
2426 		return (EINVAL);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	sysctl_unlock();
2430 
2431 	/* check pid */
2432 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2433 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
2434 		error = EINVAL;
2435 		goto out_locked;
2436 	}
2437 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2438 
2439 	/* Check permission. */
2440 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
2441 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2442 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ARGS), NULL, NULL);
2443 	else if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2444 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2445 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENV), NULL, NULL);
2446 	else
2447 		error = EINVAL; /* XXXGCC */
2448 	if (error) {
2449 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2450 		goto out_locked;
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	if (oldp == NULL) {
2454 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2455 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
2456 		else
2457 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
2458 		error = 0;
2459 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2460 		goto out_locked;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
2465 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
2466 	 */
2467 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2468 		error = EINVAL;
2469 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2470 		goto out_locked;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
2475 	 */
2476 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
2477 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
2478 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
2479 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
2480 	} else {
2481 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
2482 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
2483 	}
2484 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
2485 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
2486 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2487 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2488 
2489 	/*
2490 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
2491 	 */
2492 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
2496 	 */
2497 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
2498 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
2499 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2500 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2501 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
2502 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
2503 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2504 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2505 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2506 	if (error)
2507 		goto done;
2508 
2509 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
2510 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
2511 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
2512 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
2513 		goto done;
2514 	}
2515 	/*
2516 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
2517 	 */
2518 	switch (type) {
2519 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2520 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2521 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2522 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
2523 		break;
2524 	default:
2525 		error = EINVAL;
2526 		goto done;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2530 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
2531 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
2532 	else
2533 #endif
2534 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
2535 
2536 	if ((argvlen = len) != 0)
2537 		argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
2538 
2539 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
2540 	aiov.iov_len = len;
2541 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2542 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2543 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
2544 	auio.uio_resid = len;
2545 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2546 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2547 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2548 	if (error)
2549 		goto done;
2550 
2551 	/*
2552 	 * Now copy each string.
2553 	 */
2554 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
2555 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
2556 		int finished = 0;
2557 		vaddr_t base;
2558 		size_t xlen;
2559 		int j;
2560 
2561 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2562 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
2563 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
2564 
2565 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
2566 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
2567 		} else
2568 #endif
2569 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
2570 
2571 		/*
2572 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
2573 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
2574 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
2575 		 * a failure.
2576 		 */
2577 		if (base == 0)
2578 			break;
2579 
2580 		while (!finished) {
2581 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
2582 
2583 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
2584 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
2585 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2586 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2587 			auio.uio_offset = base;
2588 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
2589 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2590 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2591 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2592 			if (error)
2593 				goto done;
2594 
2595 			/* Look for the end of the string */
2596 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
2597 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
2598 					xlen = j + 1;
2599 					finished = 1;
2600 					break;
2601 				}
2602 			}
2603 
2604 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
2605 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
2606 				finished = 1;
2607 				if (len > *oldlenp)
2608 					xlen = 0;
2609 				else
2610 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
2611 			}
2612 
2613 			/* Copyout the page */
2614 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
2615 			if (error)
2616 				goto done;
2617 
2618 			len += xlen;
2619 			base += xlen;
2620 		}
2621 	}
2622 	*oldlenp = len;
2623 
2624 done:
2625 	if (argvlen != 0)
2626 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
2627 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
2628 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
2629 	sysctl_relock();
2630 	return error;
2631 
2632 out_locked:
2633 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2634 	sysctl_relock();
2635 	return error;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int
2639 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2640 {
2641 	int newsize, error;
2642 	struct sysctlnode node;
2643 
2644 	node = *rnode;
2645 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
2646 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
2647 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2648 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2649 		return error;
2650 
2651 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2652 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2653 		return (EPERM);
2654 
2655 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
2656 
2657 	return 0;
2658 }
2659 
2660 static int
2661 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2662 {
2663 	int error;
2664 	char *newsetidcorename;
2665 	struct sysctlnode node;
2666 
2667 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
2668 	node = *rnode;
2669 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
2670 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2671 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2672 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
2673 		goto out;
2674 	}
2675 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2676 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2677 		error = EPERM;
2678 		goto out;
2679 	}
2680 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
2681 		error = EINVAL;
2682 		goto out;
2683 	}
2684 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2685 out:
2686 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
2687 	return error;
2688 }
2689 
2690 /*
2691  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
2692  * cpuids.
2693  */
2694 static int
2695 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2696 {
2697 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
2698 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
2699 	int error, n = ncpu;
2700 	struct cpu_info *ci;
2701 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
2702 
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
2705 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
2706 	 * you ask for.
2707 	 */
2708 	switch (namelen) {
2709 	case 0:
2710 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
2711 		n = -2; /* ALL */
2712 		break;
2713 	case 1:
2714 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
2715 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
2716 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
2717 		n = name[0];
2718 		/*
2719 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
2720 		 */
2721 		name++;
2722 		namelen--;
2723 		break;
2724 	default:
2725 		return (EINVAL);
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
2729 	if (cp_id == NULL)
2730 		return (ENOMEM);
2731 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
2732 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
2733 
2734 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
2735 		if (n <= 0)
2736 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
2737 		/*
2738 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
2739 		 * did it, we're done here
2740 		 */
2741 		if (n == 0)
2742 			break;
2743 		/*
2744 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
2745 		 */
2746 		if (n == -2)
2747 			cp_id++;
2748 		/*
2749 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
2750 		 * processor closer
2751 		 */
2752 		if (n > 0)
2753 			n--;
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2757 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
2758 	return (error);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
2763  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
2764  * current wired count.
2765  */
2766 static int
2767 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2768 {
2769 	u_int ui;
2770 	u_quad_t uq;
2771 	struct sysctlnode node;
2772 
2773 	node = *rnode;
2774 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
2775 	    case HW_USERMEM:
2776 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
2777 			ui = UINT_MAX;
2778 		else
2779 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
2780 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
2781 		break;
2782 	case HW_USERMEM64:
2783 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
2784 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
2785 		break;
2786 	default:
2787 		return (EINVAL);
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2791 }
2792 
2793 /*
2794  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
2795  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
2796  */
2797 static int
2798 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2799 {
2800 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
2801 	int error;
2802 	struct sysctlnode node;
2803 
2804 	if (oldp)
2805 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
2806 	node = *rnode;
2807 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
2808 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2809 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2810 		return (error);
2811 
2812 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * ********************************************************************
2817  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
2818  * node
2819  * ********************************************************************
2820  */
2821 
2822 /*
2823  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
2824  * machdep.root_device nodes.
2825  */
2826 int
2827 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2828 {
2829 	struct sysctlnode node;
2830 
2831 	node = *rnode;
2832 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
2833 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
2834 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2835 }
2836 
2837 /*
2838  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
2839  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
2840  * ports.
2841  */
2842 int
2843 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2844 {
2845 	dev_t consdev;
2846 	struct sysctlnode node;
2847 
2848 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
2849 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
2850 	else
2851 		consdev = NODEV;
2852 	node = *rnode;
2853 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
2854 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
2855 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * ********************************************************************
2860  * section 4: support for some helpers
2861  * ********************************************************************
2862  */
2863 
2864 /*
2865  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
2866  */
2867 static void
2868 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, bool zombie)
2869 {
2870 	struct tty *tp;
2871 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
2872 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
2873 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
2874 	struct rusage ru;
2875 	struct vmspace *vm;
2876 	int tmp;
2877 
2878 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
2879 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
2880 
2881 	sigemptyset(&ss1);
2882 	sigemptyset(&ss2);
2883 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
2884 
2885 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
2886 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
2887 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
2888 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
2889 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
2890 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
2891 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
2892 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
2893 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2894 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
2895 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
2896 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
2897 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
2898 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
2899 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
2900 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
2901 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
2902 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
2903 	if (p->p_pptr)
2904 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
2905 	else
2906 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
2907 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
2908 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
2909 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
2910 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
2911 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
2912 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
2913 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
2914 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
2915 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
2916 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
2917 
2918 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
2919 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
2920 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
2921 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2922 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
2923 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
2924 
2925 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2926 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2927 
2928 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
2929 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
2930 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
2931 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
2932 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
2933 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
2934 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
2935 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
2936 
2937 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
2938 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
2939 
2940 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
2941 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
2942 
2943 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
2944 		vm = p->p_vmspace;
2945 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
2946 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
2947 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
2948 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
2949 
2950 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
2951 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, &tmp, 1);
2952 		lwp_lock(l);
2953 		ki->p_nrlwps = tmp;
2954 		ki->p_forw = 0;
2955 		ki->p_back = 0;
2956 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
2957 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
2958 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
2959 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
2960 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
2961 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
2962 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
2963 		else
2964 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
2965 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
2966 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
2967 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
2968 		if (l->l_wchan)
2969 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
2970 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
2971 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
2972 		lwp_unlock(l);
2973 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
2974 			/* This is hardly correct, but... */
2975 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
2976 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
2977 			ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
2978 			ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
2979 			ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
2980 		}
2981 	}
2982 	sigplusset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, &ss2);
2983 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2984 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2985 
2986 	if (p->p_session != NULL) {
2987 		ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
2988 		ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
2989 		if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
2990 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
2991 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
2992 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
2993 		strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
2994 		    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
2995 		ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
2996 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
2997 			ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
2998 			ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
2999 			ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
3000 		} else {
3001 			ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
3002 		}
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	if (!P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
3006 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
3007 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
3008 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
3009 
3010 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
3011 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
3012 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
3013 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3014 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3015 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
3016 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
3017 
3018 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_ru, sizeof(ru));
3019 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
3020 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
3021 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
3022 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l2->l_ncsw - l2->l_nivcsw);
3023 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l2->l_nivcsw;
3024 			ruadd(&ru, &l2->l_ru);
3025 		}
3026 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = ru.ru_maxrss;
3027 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = ru.ru_ixrss;
3028 		ki->p_uru_idrss = ru.ru_idrss;
3029 		ki->p_uru_isrss = ru.ru_isrss;
3030 		ki->p_uru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
3031 		ki->p_uru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;
3032 		ki->p_uru_nswap = ru.ru_nswap;
3033 		ki->p_uru_inblock = ru.ru_inblock;
3034 		ki->p_uru_oublock = ru.ru_oublock;
3035 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = ru.ru_msgsnd;
3036 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = ru.ru_msgrcv;
3037 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = ru.ru_nsignals;
3038 
3039 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
3040 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
3041 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3042 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3043 	}
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
3048  */
3049 static void
3050 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
3051 {
3052 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
3053 	struct timeval tv;
3054 
3055 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
3056 
3057 	kl->l_forw = 0;
3058 	kl->l_back = 0;
3059 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
3060 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
3061 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
3062 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
3063 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
3064 
3065 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
3066 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
3067 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
3068 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
3069 	else
3070 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
3071 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
3072 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
3073 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
3074 	if (l->l_wchan)
3075 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
3076 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
3077 	kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
3078 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
3079 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
3080 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
3081 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
3082 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
3083 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
3084 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
3085 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
3086 	else
3087 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
3088 }
3089 
3090 /*
3091  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
3092  */
3093 void
3094 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep, bool zombie)
3095 {
3096 	struct tty *tp;
3097 	struct lwp *l;
3098 
3099 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
3100 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
3101 
3102 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
3103 
3104 	ep->e_paddr = p;
3105 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
3106 	if (p->p_cred) {
3107 		kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
3108 		kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
3109 	}
3110 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
3111 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
3112 
3113 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
3114 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
3115 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
3116 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
3117 
3118 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
3119 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, NULL, 1);
3120 		lwp_lock(l);
3121 		if (l->l_wchan)
3122 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
3123 		lwp_unlock(l);
3124 	}
3125 	if (p->p_pptr)
3126 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
3127 	if (p->p_pgrp && p->p_session) {
3128 		ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
3129 		ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
3130 		ep->e_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
3131 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
3132 		    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
3133 			ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
3134 			ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
3135 			ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
3136 		} else
3137 			ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
3138 		ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
3139 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
3140 			ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
3141 		strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
3142 	}
3143 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
3144 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
3145 }
3146 
3147 u_int
3148 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
3149 {
3150 	u_int rv;
3151 
3152 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
3153 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
3154 			rv |= map[1];
3155 
3156 	return rv;
3157 }
3158