xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_sysctl.c (revision abb0f93cd77b67f080613360c65701f85e5f5cfe)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.170 2009/12/12 17:29:34 dsl Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.170 2009/12/12 17:29:34 dsl Exp $");
34 
35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
38 #include "opt_modular.h"
39 #include "opt_sa.h"
40 #include "opt_posix.h"
41 #include "pty.h"
42 #include "rnd.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/cpu.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
53 #include <sys/rnd.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
58 #include <dev/cons.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/tty.h>
63 #include <sys/kmem.h>
64 #include <sys/resource.h>
65 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
66 #include <sys/exec.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 #include <sys/kauth.h>
71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
72 #include <sys/ksem.h>
73 
74 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
75 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef COMPAT_50
78 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef KERN_SA
82 #include <sys/sa.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
86 
87 #if defined(MODULAR) || defined(P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE)
88 int posix_semaphores = 200112;
89 #else
90 int posix_semaphores;
91 #endif
92 
93 int security_setidcore_dump;
94 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
95 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
96 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
97 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
98 
99 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
100 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
101 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
102 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
103 	PK_32, P_32,
104 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
105 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
106 	0
107 };
108 
109 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
110 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
111 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
112 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
113 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
114 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
115 	0
116 };
117 
118 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
119 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
120 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
121 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
122 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
123 	0
124 };
125 
126 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
127 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
128 	PL_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
129 	0
130 };
131 
132 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
133 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
134 	0
135 
136 };
137 
138 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
139 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
140 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
141 	LW_SA, P_SA,	/* WRS ??? */
142 	0
143 };
144 
145 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
146 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
147 	0
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
152  */
153 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
154 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
155 
156 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
157 
158 static int
159 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
160 {
161 	int error;
162 
163 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
164 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
165 
166 	return error;
167 }
168 
169 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
170 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
171 #endif
172 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
173 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
174 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
175 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
176 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
177 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
178 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
179 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
180 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
181 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
182 #if NPTY > 0
183 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
184 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
185 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
186 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
187 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
188 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
189 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
190 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
191 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
192 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
193 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
194 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
195 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
196 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
197 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
198 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
199 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
200 
201 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
202 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *, bool);
203 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
204 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const file_t *, const fdfile_t *,
205 		      int, pid_t);
206 
207 /*
208  * ********************************************************************
209  * section 1: setup routines
210  * ********************************************************************
211  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
212  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
213  * ********************************************************************
214  */
215 
216 /*
217  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
218  */
219 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
220 {
221 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
222 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
223 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
224 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
225 
226 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
227 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
228 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
229 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
230 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
231 
232 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
233 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
234 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
235 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
236 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
237 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
238 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
239 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
240 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
241 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
242 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
243 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
244 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
245 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
246 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
247 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
248 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
249 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
250 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
251 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
252 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
253 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
254 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
255 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
256 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
257 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
258 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
259 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
260 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
261 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
262 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
263 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
264 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
265 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
266 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
267 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
268 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
269 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
270 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
271 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
272 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
273 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
274 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
275 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
276 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
277 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
278 				    "execve(2)"),
279 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
280 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
283 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
285 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
286 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
289 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
291 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
292 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
295 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
297 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
298 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
299 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
300 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
301 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
302 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
303 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
304 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
305 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
308 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
310 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
311 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
314 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
316 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
317 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
318 #ifndef GPROF
319 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
320 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
321 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
322 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
323 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
324 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
325 #endif
326 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
327 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
328 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
329 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
330 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
331 				    "to comply"),
332 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
333 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
334 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
335 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
336 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
337 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
338 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
339 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
340 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
341 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
342 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
343 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
344 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
345 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
346 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
347 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
348 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
349 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
350 				    "available"), NULL,
351 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
352 		       1,
353 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
354 		       0,
355 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
356 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
357 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
358 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
359 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
360 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
361 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
362 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
363 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
364 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
365 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
366 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
367 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
368 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
369 #ifdef COMPAT_50
370 	{
371 		extern struct timeval50 boottime50;
372 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
373 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
374 			       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "oboottime",
375 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
376 			       NULL, 0, &boottime50, sizeof(boottime50),
377 			       CTL_KERN, KERN_OBOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
378 	}
379 #endif
380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
382 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
384 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
386 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
387 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
388 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
389 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
390 				    "disk"),
391 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
392 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
393 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
394 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
395 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
396 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
397 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
398 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
399 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
400 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
401 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
402 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
403 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
406 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
407 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
408 				    "minutes"),
409 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
410 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
411 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
412 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
413 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
414 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
415 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
416 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
417 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
418 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
419 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
420 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
421 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
427 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
428 				    "this system"),
429 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
430 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
433 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
435 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
436 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
437 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
438 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
439 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
440 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
441 		       NULL,
442 #ifdef SYSVMSG
443 		       1,
444 #else /* SYSVMSG */
445 		       0,
446 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
447 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
450 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
452 				    "available"), NULL,
453 #ifdef SYSVSEM
454 		       1,
455 #else /* SYSVSEM */
456 		       0,
457 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
458 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
461 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
463 				    "available"), NULL,
464 #ifdef SYSVSHM
465 		       1,
466 #else /* SYSVSHM */
467 		       0,
468 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
469 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
470 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
471 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
472 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
473 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
474 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
475 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
476 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
479 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
480 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
481 				    "process"),
482 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
488 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
489 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
490 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
491 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
492 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
493 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
494 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
495 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
496 				    "system"),
497 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
503 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
504 				    "system"),
505 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
506 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
511 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
512 				    "system"),
513 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
514 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
515 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
516 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
517 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
518 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
519 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
520 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
523 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
524 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
525 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
526 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
529 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
531 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
532 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
533 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
534 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
535 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
536 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
537 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
538 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
539 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
540 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
541 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
542 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
543 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
544 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
547 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
549 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
550 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
553 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
555 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
556 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
559 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
561 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
562 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
563 #if NPTY > 0
564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
568 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
569 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
570 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
571 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
572 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
573 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
574 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
575 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
576 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
577 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
578 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
579 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
580 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
581 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
582 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
583 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
584 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
585 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
586 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
587 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
588 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
589 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
590 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
591 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
592 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
593 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
594 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
595 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
596 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
597 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
598 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
599 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
600 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
601 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
602 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
603 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
604 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
605 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
606 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
607 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
608 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
609 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
610 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
611 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
612 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
613 				    "sector"),
614 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
615 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
616 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
617 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
618 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
619 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
620 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
621 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
622 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
623 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
624 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
625 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
626 				    "to process limits"),
627 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
628 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
629 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
630 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
631 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
632 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
633 				    "Threads option to which the system "
634 				    "attempts to conform"),
635 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
636 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
637 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
638 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
639 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
640 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
641 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
642 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
643 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
644 		       0, &posix_semaphores,
645 		       0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
646 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
647 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
648 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
649 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
650 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
651 				    "attempts to conform"),
652 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
653 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
654 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
655 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
656 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
657 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
658 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
659 				    "Timers option to which the system "
660 				    "attempts to conform"),
661 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
662 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
663 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
664 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
665 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
666 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
667 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
668 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
669 				    "to conform"),
670 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
671 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
672 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
673 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
674 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
675 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
676 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
677 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
678 				    "system attempts to conform"),
679 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
680 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
681 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
686 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
687 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
688 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
691 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
693 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
694 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
695 #endif
696 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
697 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
698 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
699 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
700 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
701 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
702 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
703 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
704 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
705 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
706 				    "character device numbers"),
707 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
708 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
709 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
710 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
711 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
712 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
713 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
714 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
715 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
716 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
717 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
718 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
719 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
720 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
721 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
722 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
723 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
724 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
725 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
726 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
727 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
728 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
729 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
730 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
731 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
732 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
733 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
734 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
735 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
736 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
737 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
738 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
739 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
740 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
741 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
742 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
743 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
744 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
745 		       &security_setidcore_path,
746 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
747 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
748 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
749 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
750 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
751 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
752 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
753 		       0,
754 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
755 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
756 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
757 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
758 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
759 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
760 		       0,
761 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
762 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
763 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
764 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
765 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
766 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
767 		       0,
768 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
769 #ifdef KERN_SA
770 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
771 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
772 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
773 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
774 		       NULL, 0, &sa_system_disabled, 0,
775 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
776 #else
777 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
778 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
779 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
780 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
781 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
782 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
783 #endif
784 
785 	/* kern.posix. */
786 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
787 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
788 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
789 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
790 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
791 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
792 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
793 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
794 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
795 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
796 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
797 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
798 }
799 
800 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
801 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
802 {
803 
804 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
805 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
806 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
807 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
808 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
809 
810 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
811 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
812 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
813 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
814 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
815 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
816 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
817 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
818 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
819 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
820 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
821 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
822 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
823 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
824 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
825 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
826 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
827 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
828 
829 	/*
830 	  "nodes" under these:
831 
832 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
833 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
834 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
835 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
836 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
837 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
838 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
839 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
840 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
841 
842 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
843 	*/
844 }
845 
846 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
847 {
848 	u_int u;
849 	u_quad_t q;
850 
851 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
852 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
853 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
854 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
855 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
856 
857 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
858 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
859 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
860 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
861 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
862 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
863 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
864 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
865 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
866 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
867 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
868 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
869 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
870 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
871 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
872 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
873 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
874 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
875 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
876 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
877 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
878 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
879 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
880 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
881 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
882 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
883 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
884 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
885 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
886 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
887 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
888 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
889 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
890 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
891 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
892 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
893 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
894 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
895 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
896 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
897 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
898 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
899 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
900 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
901 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
902 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
903 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
904 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
905 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
906 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
907 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
908 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
909 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
910 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
911 				    "data types"),
912 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
913 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
914 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
915 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
916 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
917 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
918 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
919 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
920 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
921 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
922 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
923 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
924 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
925 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
926 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
927 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
928 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
929 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
930 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
931 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
932 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
933 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
934 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
935 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
936 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
937 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
938 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
939 }
940 
941 #ifdef DEBUG
942 /*
943  * Debugging related system variables.
944  */
945 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
946 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
947 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
948 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
949 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
950 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
951 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
952 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
953 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
954 };
955 
956 /*
957  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
958  *
959  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
960  */
961 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
962 {
963 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
964 	char nodename[20];
965 	int i;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * two ways here:
969 	 *
970 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
971 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
972 	 *
973 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
974 
975 	 node	debug
976 	 node	debug.0
977 	 string debug.0.name
978 	 int	debug.0.value
979 	 int	debug.name
980 
981 	 */
982 
983 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
984 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
985 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
986 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
987 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
988 
989 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
990 		cdp = debugvars[i];
991 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
992 			continue;
993 
994 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
995 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
996 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
997 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
998 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
999 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
1000 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1001 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1002 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
1003 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
1004 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
1005 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
1006 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1007 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1008 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
1009 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1010 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
1011 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1012 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1013 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
1014 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1015 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 #endif /* DEBUG */
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * ********************************************************************
1022  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
1023  * ********************************************************************
1024  */
1025 
1026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1027 static int
1028 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1029 {
1030 	int newtrig, error;
1031 	struct sysctlnode node;
1032 
1033 	newtrig = 0;
1034 	node = *rnode;
1035 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
1036 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1037 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1038 		return (error);
1039 
1040 	if (newtrig != 0)
1041 		panic("Panic triggered");
1042 
1043 	return (error);
1044 }
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
1049  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
1050  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
1051  */
1052 static int
1053 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1054 {
1055 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
1056 	struct sysctlnode node;
1057 
1058 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1059 	node = *rnode;
1060 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
1061 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1062 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1063 		return (error);
1064 
1065 	/* Limits: 75% of KVA and physical memory. */
1066 	new_max = calc_cache_size(kernel_map, 75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
1067 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
1068 		new_vnodes = new_max;
1069 
1070 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1071 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
1072 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
1073 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
1074 		if (error) {
1075 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
1076 			return (error);
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	vfs_reinit();
1080 	nchreinit();
1081 
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
1087  */
1088 static int
1089 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1090 {
1091 	struct timespec ts, delta;
1092 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
1093 	struct sysctlnode node;
1094 
1095 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
1096 	node = *rnode;
1097 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
1098 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1099 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1100 		return (error);
1101 
1102 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
1103 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
1104 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
1105 		return (EPERM);
1106 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
1107 		return (0);
1108 
1109 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
1110 	nanotime(&ts);
1111 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
1112 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
1113 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
1114 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
1115 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
1120  * values are not too low or too high.
1121  */
1122 static int
1123 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1124 {
1125 	int error, nmaxproc;
1126 	struct sysctlnode node;
1127 
1128 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
1129 	node = *rnode;
1130 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
1131 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1132 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1133 		return (error);
1134 
1135 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
1136 		return (EINVAL);
1137 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
1138 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
1139 		return (EINVAL);
1140 #endif
1141 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
1142 
1143 	return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
1148  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
1149  */
1150 static int
1151 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1152 {
1153 	int error, inthostid;
1154 	struct sysctlnode node;
1155 
1156 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
1157 	node = *rnode;
1158 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
1159 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1160 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1161 		return (error);
1162 
1163 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
1164 
1165 	return (0);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
1170  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
1171  * changed.
1172  */
1173 static int
1174 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1175 {
1176 	int error;
1177 
1178 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1179 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1180 		return (error);
1181 
1182 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1183 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
1184 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1185 		break;
1186 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
1187 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1188 		break;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	return (0);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
1196  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
1197  */
1198 static int
1199 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1200 {
1201 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1202 	struct sysctlnode node;
1203 
1204 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
1205 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
1206 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
1207 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
1208 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
1209 
1210 	node = *rnode;
1211 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
1212 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
1218  */
1219 static int
1220 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1221 {
1222 	int error;
1223 	size_t buflen;
1224 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
1225 	char *start, *where;
1226 
1227 	start = where = oldp;
1228 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1229 	dp = NULL;
1230 
1231 	if (where == NULL) {
1232 		/*
1233 		 * overestimate by 10 files
1234 		 */
1235 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
1236 		    sizeof(struct file);
1237 		return (0);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * first dcopyout filehead
1242 	 */
1243 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
1244 		*oldlenp = 0;
1245 		return (0);
1246 	}
1247 	sysctl_unlock();
1248 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
1249 	if (error) {
1250 	 	sysctl_relock();
1251 		return error;
1252 	}
1253 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
1254 	where += sizeof(filehead);
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1258 	 */
1259 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1260 	 	sysctl_relock();
1261 		return ENOMEM;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * followed by an array of file structures
1266 	 */
1267 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1268 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1269 	    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1270 	    	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1271 	    	if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1272 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1273 	    		continue;
1274 		}
1275 		/*
1276 		 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative way
1277 		 * XXX to getting process information.
1278 		 */
1279 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1280 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1281 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1282 			continue;
1283 		}
1284 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
1285 			*oldlenp = where - start;
1286 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1287 			error = ENOMEM;
1288 			break;
1289 		}
1290 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
1291 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
1292 	    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1293 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1294 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
1295 		if (error) {
1296 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1297 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1298 			break;
1299 		}
1300 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
1301 		where += sizeof(struct file);
1302 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1303 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
1304 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1305 	}
1306 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1307 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1308  	if (dp != NULL)
1309 		fputdummy(dp);
1310  	sysctl_relock();
1311 	return (error);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
1316  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
1317  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
1318  */
1319 static int
1320 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1321 {
1322 	char *where = oldp;
1323 	size_t len, maxlen;
1324 	long beg, end;
1325 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
1326 	int error;
1327 
1328 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
1329 		msgbufenabled = 0;
1330 		return (ENXIO);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1334 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
1335 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1336 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1337 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
1338 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1339 	}
1340 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
1341 		break;
1342 	default:
1343 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (newp != NULL)
1347 		return (EPERM);
1348 
1349 	if (oldp == NULL) {
1350 		/* always return full buffer size */
1351 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1352 		return (0);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	sysctl_unlock();
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
1359 	 * message buffer.
1360 	 */
1361 	error = 0;
1362 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
1363 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
1364 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1365 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1366 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
1367 
1368 	while (maxlen > 0) {
1369 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
1370 		if (len == 0)
1371 			break;
1372 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
1373 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
1374 		if (error)
1375 			break;
1376 		where += len;
1377 		maxlen -= len;
1378 
1379 		/*
1380 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
1381 		 * the write pointer.
1382 		 */
1383 		beg = 0;
1384 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	sysctl_relock();
1388 	return (error);
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
1393  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
1394  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
1395  */
1396 static int
1397 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1398 {
1399 	int error;
1400 	char *newcorename;
1401 	struct sysctlnode node;
1402 
1403 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1404 	node = *rnode;
1405 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
1406 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1407 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1408 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1409 		goto done;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
1414 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
1415 	 */
1416 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
1417 		error = EINVAL;
1418 	} else {
1419 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1420 		error = 0;
1421 	}
1422 done:
1423 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
1424 	return error;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
1429  * across all cpus.
1430  */
1431 static int
1432 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1433 {
1434 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1435 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
1436 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
1437 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1438 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
1442 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
1443 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
1444 	 *
1445 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
1446 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
1447 	 */
1448 	switch (namelen) {
1449 	case 0:
1450 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
1451 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1452 			n = -1; /* SUM */
1453 		}
1454 		else {
1455 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1456 			n = -2; /* ALL */
1457 		}
1458 		break;
1459 	case 1:
1460 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1461 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1462 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1463 		n = name[0];
1464 		/*
1465 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1466 		 */
1467 		name++;
1468 		namelen--;
1469 		break;
1470 	default:
1471 		return (EINVAL);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1475 	if (cp_time == NULL)
1476 		return (ENOMEM);
1477 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
1478 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1479 
1480 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1481 		if (n <= 0) {
1482 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
1483 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		/*
1487 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1488 		 * did it, we're done here
1489 		 */
1490 		if (n == 0)
1491 			break;
1492 		/*
1493 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1494 		 */
1495 		if (n == -2)
1496 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1497 		/*
1498 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1499 		 * processor closer
1500 		 */
1501 		if (n > 0)
1502 			n--;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1506 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1507 	return (error);
1508 }
1509 
1510 #if NPTY > 0
1511 /*
1512  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1513  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1514  */
1515 static int
1516 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1517 {
1518 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1519 	int error, xmax;
1520 	struct sysctlnode node;
1521 
1522 	/* get current value of maxptys */
1523 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1524 
1525 	node = *rnode;
1526 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1527 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1528 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1529 		return (error);
1530 
1531 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1532 		return (EINVAL);
1533 
1534 	return (0);
1535 }
1536 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
1540  * any new value is not too small.
1541  */
1542 static int
1543 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1544 {
1545 	int error, new_sbmax;
1546 	struct sysctlnode node;
1547 
1548 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
1549 	node = *rnode;
1550 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
1551 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1552 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1553 		return (error);
1554 
1555 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1556 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
1557 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1558 
1559 	return (error);
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
1564  * for you.
1565  */
1566 static int
1567 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1568 {
1569 #if NRND > 0
1570 	int v, rv;
1571 
1572 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1573 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
1574 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1575 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
1576 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1577 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
1578 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1579 	}
1580 	else
1581 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
1582 #else
1583 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
1589  * for you.
1590  */
1591 static int
1592 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1593 {
1594 #if NRND > 0
1595 	int error;
1596 	void *v;
1597 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1598 
1599 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
1600 		return 0;
1601 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
1602 		return E2BIG;
1603 
1604 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
1605 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
1606 	node.sysctl_data = v;
1607 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
1608 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1609 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
1610 	return error;
1611 #else
1612 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1613 #endif
1614 }
1615 /*
1616  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1617  */
1618 static int
1619 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1620 {
1621 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1622 	struct proc *p;
1623 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1624 	char *where, *dp;
1625 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1626 	int buflen, needed, error;
1627 	bool gotit;
1628 
1629 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1630 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1631 
1632 	dp = where = oldp;
1633 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1634 	error = needed = 0;
1635 
1636 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1637 		return (EINVAL);
1638 	pid = name[0];
1639 	elem_size = name[1];
1640 	elem_count = name[2];
1641 
1642 	sysctl_unlock();
1643 	if (pid == -1) {
1644 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1645 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
1646 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1647 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1648 				continue;
1649 			}
1650 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1651 
1652 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1653 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1654 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1655 					lwp_lock(l2);
1656 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1657 					lwp_unlock(l2);
1658 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1659 
1660 					/*
1661 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1662 					 * larger than the size of a
1663 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1664 					 */
1665 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1666 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1667 					if (error) {
1668 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1669 						goto cleanup;
1670 					}
1671 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1672 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1673 					    l_sibling) {
1674 						if (l2 == l3)
1675 							break;
1676 					}
1677 					if (l3 == NULL) {
1678 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1679 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1680 						error = EAGAIN;
1681 						goto cleanup;
1682 					}
1683 					dp += elem_size;
1684 					buflen -= elem_size;
1685 					elem_count--;
1686 				}
1687 				needed += elem_size;
1688 			}
1689 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1690 
1691 			/* Drop reference to process. */
1692 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1693 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1694 		}
1695 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1696 	} else {
1697 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1698 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
1699 		if (p == NULL) {
1700 			error = ESRCH;
1701 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1702 			goto cleanup;
1703 		}
1704 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1705 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1706 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1707 		if (!gotit) {
1708 			error = ESRCH;
1709 			goto cleanup;
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1713 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1714 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1715 				lwp_lock(l2);
1716 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1717 				lwp_unlock(l2);
1718 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1719 				/*
1720 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1721 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1722 				 */
1723 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1724 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1725 				if (error) {
1726 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1727 					goto cleanup;
1728 				}
1729 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1730 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1731 					if (l2 == l3)
1732 						break;
1733 				}
1734 				if (l3 == NULL) {
1735 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1736 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1737 					error = EAGAIN;
1738 					goto cleanup;
1739 				}
1740 				dp += elem_size;
1741 				buflen -= elem_size;
1742 				elem_count--;
1743 			}
1744 			needed += elem_size;
1745 		}
1746 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1747 
1748 		/* Drop reference to process. */
1749 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	if (where != NULL) {
1753 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1754 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1755 			sysctl_relock();
1756 			return (ENOMEM);
1757 		}
1758 	} else {
1759 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1760 		*oldlenp = needed;
1761 	}
1762 	error = 0;
1763  cleanup:
1764 	sysctl_relock();
1765 	return (error);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1770  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1771  * timer tick if not zero.
1772  */
1773 static int
1774 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1775 {
1776 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1777 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1778 	int error, timo, lsleep;
1779 	struct sysctlnode node;
1780 
1781 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1782 	node = *rnode;
1783 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1784 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1785 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1786 		return (error);
1787 
1788 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1789 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1790 		return (EINVAL);
1791 
1792 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1793 
1794 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1795 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1796 		forkfsleep = 1;
1797 	else
1798 		forkfsleep = timo;
1799 
1800 	return (0);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1805  */
1806 static int
1807 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1808 {
1809 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1810 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1811 
1812 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1813 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1818  */
1819 static int
1820 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1821 {
1822 	int error;
1823 	size_t buflen;
1824 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1825 	char *start, *where;
1826 	const char *dname;
1827 	int i;
1828 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1829 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1830 
1831 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
1832 		return (EINVAL);
1833 
1834 	start = where = oldp;
1835 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1836 	if (where == NULL) {
1837 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1838 		return 0;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1843 	 */
1844 	error = 0;
1845 	sysctl_unlock();
1846 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1847 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1848 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1849 		if (dname == NULL)
1850 			continue;
1851 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1852 			error = ENOMEM;
1853 			break;
1854 		}
1855 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1856 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1857 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1858 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1859 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1860 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1861 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1862 		if (error != 0)
1863 			break;
1864 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1865 		where += sizeof kd;
1866 	}
1867 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1868 	sysctl_relock();
1869 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1870 	return error;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
1875  */
1876 static int
1877 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1878 {
1879 	struct proc *p;
1880 	struct file *fp, *tp, *np;
1881 	struct filedesc *fd;
1882 	struct kinfo_file kf;
1883 	char *dp;
1884 	u_int i, op;
1885 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1886 	int error, arg, elem_count;
1887 	fdfile_t *ff;
1888 	fdtab_t *dt;
1889 
1890 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1891 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1892 
1893 	if (namelen != 4)
1894 		return (EINVAL);
1895 
1896 	error = 0;
1897 	dp = oldp;
1898 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1899 	op = name[0];
1900 	arg = name[1];
1901 	elem_size = name[2];
1902 	elem_count = name[3];
1903 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
1904 	needed = 0;
1905 
1906 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1907 		return (EINVAL);
1908 
1909 	switch (op) {
1910 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
1911 		/*
1912 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
1913 		 */
1914 		if (arg != 0)
1915 			return (EINVAL);
1916 		sysctl_unlock();
1917 		/*
1918 		 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1919 		 */
1920 		if ((tp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1921 		 	sysctl_relock();
1922 			return ENOMEM;
1923 		}
1924 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1925 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1926 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1927 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1928 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1929 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1930 				continue;
1931 			}
1932 			/*
1933 			 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative
1934 			 * XXX way for getting process information.
1935 			 */
1936 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1937 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1938 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1939 				continue;
1940 			}
1941 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1942 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0, 0);
1943 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, tp, f_list);
1944 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1945 				mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1946 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
1947 				mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1948 				np = LIST_NEXT(tp, f_list);
1949 				LIST_REMOVE(tp, f_list);
1950 				if (error) {
1951 					break;
1952 				}
1953 				dp += elem_size;
1954 				len -= elem_size;
1955 			} else {
1956 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1957 			}
1958 			needed += elem_size;
1959 			if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
1960 				elem_count--;
1961 		}
1962 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1963 		fputdummy(tp);
1964 		sysctl_relock();
1965 		break;
1966 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
1967 		if (arg < -1)
1968 			/* -1 means all processes */
1969 			return (EINVAL);
1970 		sysctl_unlock();
1971 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1972 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
1973 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
1974 				/* skip embryonic processes */
1975 				continue;
1976 			}
1977 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
1978 				/* pick only the one we want */
1979 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
1980 				continue;
1981 			}
1982 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1983 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
1984 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
1985 			    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_OPENFILES),
1986 			    NULL, NULL);
1987 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1988 			if (error != 0) {
1989 				/*
1990 				 * Don't leak kauth retval if we're silently
1991 				 * skipping this entry.
1992 				 */
1993 				error = 0;
1994 				continue;
1995 			}
1996 
1997 			/*
1998 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
1999 			 */
2000 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
2001 				continue;
2002 			}
2003 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2004 
2005 			/* XXX Do we need to check permission per file? */
2006 			fd = p->p_fd;
2007 			mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
2008 			dt = fd->fd_dt;
2009 			for (i = 0; i < dt->dt_nfiles; i++) {
2010 				if ((ff = dt->dt_ff[i]) == NULL) {
2011 					continue;
2012 				}
2013 				if ((fp = ff->ff_file) == NULL) {
2014 					continue;
2015 				}
2016 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
2017 					mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
2018 					fill_file(&kf, fp, ff, i, p->p_pid);
2019 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2020 					mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2021 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
2022 					mutex_enter(&fd->fd_lock);
2023 					if (error)
2024 						break;
2025 					dp += elem_size;
2026 					len -= elem_size;
2027 				}
2028 				needed += elem_size;
2029 				if (elem_count > 0 && elem_count != INT_MAX)
2030 					elem_count--;
2031 			}
2032 			mutex_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2033 
2034 			/*
2035 			 * Release reference to process.
2036 			 */
2037 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2038 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2039 		}
2040 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2041 		sysctl_relock();
2042 		break;
2043 	default:
2044 		return (EINVAL);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (oldp == NULL)
2048 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
2049 	*oldlenp = needed;
2050 
2051 	return (error);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void
2055 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const file_t *fp, const fdfile_t *ff,
2056 	  int i, pid_t pid)
2057 {
2058 
2059 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
2060 
2061 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
2062 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
2063 	kp->ki_iflags =		0;
2064 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
2065 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
2066 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
2067 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
2068 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
2069 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
2070 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
2071 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
2072 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
2073 
2074 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
2075 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
2076 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2077 
2078 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
2079 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
2080 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
2081 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
2082 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
2086 	if (ff != NULL) {
2087 		kp->ki_pid =		pid;
2088 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
2089 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	ff->ff_exclose;
2090 		kp->ki_usecount =	ff->ff_refcnt;
2091 	}
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int
2095 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2096 {
2097 	union {
2098 		struct kinfo_proc kproc;
2099 		struct kinfo_proc2 kproc2;
2100 	} *kbuf;
2101 	struct proc *p, *next, *marker;
2102 	char *where, *dp;
2103 	int type, op, arg, error;
2104 	u_int elem_size, kelem_size, elem_count;
2105 	size_t buflen, needed;
2106 	bool match, zombie, mmmbrains;
2107 
2108 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2109 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2110 
2111 	dp = where = oldp;
2112 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
2113 	error = 0;
2114 	needed = 0;
2115 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
2116 
2117 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2118 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
2119 			return (EINVAL);
2120 		op = name[0];
2121 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
2122 			arg = name[1];
2123 		else
2124 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
2125 		elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
2126 		kelem_size = elem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc);
2127 	} else {
2128 		if (namelen != 4)
2129 			return (EINVAL);
2130 		op = name[0];
2131 		arg = name[1];
2132 		elem_size = name[2];
2133 		elem_count = name[3];
2134 		kelem_size = sizeof(kbuf->kproc2);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	sysctl_unlock();
2138 
2139 	kbuf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kbuf), KM_SLEEP);
2140 	marker = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*marker), KM_SLEEP);
2141 	marker->p_flag = PK_MARKER;
2142 
2143 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2144 	mmmbrains = false;
2145 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);; p = next) {
2146 		if (p == NULL) {
2147 			if (!mmmbrains) {
2148 				p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
2149 				mmmbrains = true;
2150 			}
2151 			if (p == NULL)
2152 				break;
2153 		}
2154 		next = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
2155 		if ((p->p_flag & PK_MARKER) != 0)
2156 			continue;
2157 
2158 		/*
2159 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
2160 		 */
2161 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
2162 			continue;
2163 
2164 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2165 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
2166 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
2167 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
2168 		if (error != 0) {
2169 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2170 			continue;
2171 		}
2172 
2173 		/*
2174 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
2175 		 * do by session.
2176 		 */
2177 		switch (op) {
2178 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
2179 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
2180 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
2181 			break;
2182 
2183 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
2184 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
2185 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
2186 			break;
2187 
2188 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
2189 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
2190 			break;
2191 
2192 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
2193 			match = true;
2194 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
2195 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2196 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
2197 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
2198 				    	match = false;
2199 				}
2200 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2201 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
2202 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
2203 					match = false;
2204 				}
2205 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
2206 				match = false;
2207 			}
2208 			break;
2209 
2210 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
2211 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2212 			break;
2213 
2214 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
2215 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2216 			break;
2217 
2218 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
2219 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2220 			break;
2221 
2222 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
2223 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2224 			break;
2225 
2226 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
2227 			match = true;
2228 			/* allow everything */
2229 			break;
2230 
2231 		default:
2232 			error = EINVAL;
2233 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2234 			goto cleanup;
2235 		}
2236 		if (!match) {
2237 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2238 			continue;
2239 		}
2240 
2241 		/*
2242 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
2243 		 */
2244 		if (mmmbrains) {
2245 			zombie = true;
2246 		} else {
2247 			zombie = !rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
2248 		}
2249 		if (zombie) {
2250 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, marker, p_list);
2251 		}
2252 
2253 		if (buflen >= elem_size &&
2254 		    (type == KERN_PROC || elem_count > 0)) {
2255 			if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2256 				kbuf->kproc.kp_proc = *p;
2257 				fill_eproc(p, &kbuf->kproc.kp_eproc, zombie);
2258 			} else {
2259 				fill_kproc2(p, &kbuf->kproc2, zombie);
2260 				elem_count--;
2261 			}
2262 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2263 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2264 			/*
2265 			 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than kelem_size
2266 			 */
2267 			error = dcopyout(l, kbuf, dp,
2268 			    min(kelem_size, elem_size));
2269 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2270 			if (error) {
2271 				goto bah;
2272 			}
2273 			dp += elem_size;
2274 			buflen -= elem_size;
2275 		} else {
2276 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2277 		}
2278 		needed += elem_size;
2279 
2280 		/*
2281 		 * Release reference to process.
2282 		 */
2283 	 	if (zombie) {
2284 			next = LIST_NEXT(marker, p_list);
2285  			LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
2286 		} else {
2287 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2288 		}
2289 	}
2290 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2291 
2292 	if (where != NULL) {
2293 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
2294 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
2295 			error = ENOMEM;
2296 			goto out;
2297 		}
2298 	} else {
2299 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
2300 		*oldlenp = needed;
2301 	}
2302 	if (kbuf)
2303 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
2304 	if (marker)
2305 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
2306 	sysctl_relock();
2307 	return 0;
2308  bah:
2309  	if (zombie)
2310  		LIST_REMOVE(marker, p_list);
2311 	else
2312 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2313  cleanup:
2314 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2315  out:
2316 	if (kbuf)
2317 		kmem_free(kbuf, sizeof(*kbuf));
2318 	if (marker)
2319 		kmem_free(marker, sizeof(*marker));
2320 	sysctl_relock();
2321 	return error;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
2326  */
2327 static int
2328 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2329 {
2330 	struct ps_strings pss;
2331 	struct proc *p;
2332 	size_t len, i;
2333 	struct uio auio;
2334 	struct iovec aiov;
2335 	pid_t pid;
2336 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
2337 	char *arg;
2338 	char **argv = NULL;
2339 	char *tmp;
2340 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
2341 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
2342 	vaddr_t offsetn;
2343 	vaddr_t offsetv;
2344 
2345 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2346 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2347 
2348 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
2349 		return (EINVAL);
2350 	pid = name[0];
2351 	type = name[1];
2352 	argv = NULL;
2353 	argvlen = 0;
2354 
2355 	switch (type) {
2356 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2357 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
2358 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2359 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
2360 		/* ok */
2361 		break;
2362 	default:
2363 		return (EINVAL);
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	sysctl_unlock();
2367 
2368 	/* check pid */
2369 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2370 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
2371 		error = EINVAL;
2372 		goto out_locked;
2373 	}
2374 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2375 
2376 	/* Check permission. */
2377 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
2378 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2379 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ARGS), NULL, NULL);
2380 	else if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2381 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2382 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENV), NULL, NULL);
2383 	else
2384 		error = EINVAL; /* XXXGCC */
2385 	if (error) {
2386 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2387 		goto out_locked;
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	if (oldp == NULL) {
2391 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2392 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
2393 		else
2394 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
2395 		error = 0;
2396 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2397 		goto out_locked;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
2402 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
2403 	 */
2404 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2405 		error = EINVAL;
2406 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2407 		goto out_locked;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
2412 	 */
2413 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
2414 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
2415 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
2416 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
2417 	} else {
2418 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
2419 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
2420 	}
2421 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
2422 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
2423 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2424 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2425 
2426 	/*
2427 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
2428 	 */
2429 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2430 
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
2433 	 */
2434 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
2435 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
2436 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2437 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2438 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
2439 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
2440 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2441 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2442 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2443 	if (error)
2444 		goto done;
2445 
2446 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
2447 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
2448 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
2449 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
2450 		goto done;
2451 	}
2452 	/*
2453 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
2454 	 */
2455 	switch (type) {
2456 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2457 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2458 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2459 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
2460 		break;
2461 	default:
2462 		error = EINVAL;
2463 		goto done;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2467 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
2468 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
2469 	else
2470 #endif
2471 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
2472 
2473 	if ((argvlen = len) != 0)
2474 		argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
2475 
2476 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
2477 	aiov.iov_len = len;
2478 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2479 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2480 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
2481 	auio.uio_resid = len;
2482 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2483 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2484 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2485 	if (error)
2486 		goto done;
2487 
2488 	/*
2489 	 * Now copy each string.
2490 	 */
2491 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
2492 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
2493 		int finished = 0;
2494 		vaddr_t base;
2495 		size_t xlen;
2496 		int j;
2497 
2498 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2499 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
2500 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
2501 
2502 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
2503 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
2504 		} else
2505 #endif
2506 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
2507 
2508 		/*
2509 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
2510 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
2511 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
2512 		 * a failure.
2513 		 */
2514 		if (base == 0)
2515 			break;
2516 
2517 		while (!finished) {
2518 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
2519 
2520 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
2521 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
2522 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2523 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2524 			auio.uio_offset = base;
2525 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
2526 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2527 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2528 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2529 			if (error)
2530 				goto done;
2531 
2532 			/* Look for the end of the string */
2533 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
2534 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
2535 					xlen = j + 1;
2536 					finished = 1;
2537 					break;
2538 				}
2539 			}
2540 
2541 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
2542 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
2543 				finished = 1;
2544 				if (len > *oldlenp)
2545 					xlen = 0;
2546 				else
2547 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
2548 			}
2549 
2550 			/* Copyout the page */
2551 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
2552 			if (error)
2553 				goto done;
2554 
2555 			len += xlen;
2556 			base += xlen;
2557 		}
2558 	}
2559 	*oldlenp = len;
2560 
2561 done:
2562 	if (argvlen != 0)
2563 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
2564 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
2565 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
2566 	sysctl_relock();
2567 	return error;
2568 
2569 out_locked:
2570 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2571 	sysctl_relock();
2572 	return error;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int
2576 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2577 {
2578 	int newsize, error;
2579 	struct sysctlnode node;
2580 
2581 	node = *rnode;
2582 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
2583 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
2584 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2585 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2586 		return error;
2587 
2588 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2589 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2590 		return (EPERM);
2591 
2592 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
2593 
2594 	return 0;
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int
2598 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2599 {
2600 	int error;
2601 	char *newsetidcorename;
2602 	struct sysctlnode node;
2603 
2604 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
2605 	node = *rnode;
2606 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
2607 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2608 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2609 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
2610 		goto out;
2611 	}
2612 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2613 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2614 		error = EPERM;
2615 		goto out;
2616 	}
2617 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
2618 		error = EINVAL;
2619 		goto out;
2620 	}
2621 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2622 out:
2623 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
2624 	return error;
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
2629  * cpuids.
2630  */
2631 static int
2632 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2633 {
2634 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
2635 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
2636 	int error, n = ncpu;
2637 	struct cpu_info *ci;
2638 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
2639 
2640 	/*
2641 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
2642 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
2643 	 * you ask for.
2644 	 */
2645 	switch (namelen) {
2646 	case 0:
2647 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
2648 		n = -2; /* ALL */
2649 		break;
2650 	case 1:
2651 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
2652 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
2653 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
2654 		n = name[0];
2655 		/*
2656 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
2657 		 */
2658 		name++;
2659 		namelen--;
2660 		break;
2661 	default:
2662 		return (EINVAL);
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
2666 	if (cp_id == NULL)
2667 		return (ENOMEM);
2668 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
2669 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
2670 
2671 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
2672 		if (n <= 0)
2673 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
2674 		/*
2675 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
2676 		 * did it, we're done here
2677 		 */
2678 		if (n == 0)
2679 			break;
2680 		/*
2681 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
2682 		 */
2683 		if (n == -2)
2684 			cp_id++;
2685 		/*
2686 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
2687 		 * processor closer
2688 		 */
2689 		if (n > 0)
2690 			n--;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2694 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
2695 	return (error);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
2700  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
2701  * current wired count.
2702  */
2703 static int
2704 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2705 {
2706 	u_int ui;
2707 	u_quad_t uq;
2708 	struct sysctlnode node;
2709 
2710 	node = *rnode;
2711 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
2712 	case HW_USERMEM:
2713 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
2714 			ui = UINT_MAX;
2715 		else
2716 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
2717 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
2718 		break;
2719 	case HW_USERMEM64:
2720 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
2721 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
2722 		break;
2723 	default:
2724 		return (EINVAL);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*
2731  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
2732  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
2733  */
2734 static int
2735 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2736 {
2737 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
2738 	int error;
2739 	struct sysctlnode node;
2740 
2741 	if (oldp)
2742 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
2743 	node = *rnode;
2744 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
2745 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2746 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2747 		return (error);
2748 
2749 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
2750 }
2751 
2752 /*
2753  * ********************************************************************
2754  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
2755  * node
2756  * ********************************************************************
2757  */
2758 
2759 /*
2760  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
2761  * machdep.root_device nodes.
2762  */
2763 int
2764 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2765 {
2766 	struct sysctlnode node;
2767 
2768 	node = *rnode;
2769 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
2770 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
2771 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2772 }
2773 
2774 /*
2775  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
2776  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
2777  * ports.
2778  */
2779 int
2780 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2781 {
2782 	dev_t consdev;
2783 	uint32_t oconsdev;
2784 	struct sysctlnode node;
2785 
2786 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
2787 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
2788 	else
2789 		consdev = NODEV;
2790 	node = *rnode;
2791 	switch (*oldlenp) {
2792 	case sizeof(consdev):
2793 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
2794 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
2795 		break;
2796 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
2797 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
2798 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
2799 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
2800 		break;
2801 	default:
2802 		return EINVAL;
2803 	}
2804 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2805 }
2806 
2807 /*
2808  * ********************************************************************
2809  * section 4: support for some helpers
2810  * ********************************************************************
2811  */
2812 /*
2813  * Find the most ``active'' lwp of a process and return it for ps display
2814  * purposes
2815  */
2816 static struct lwp *
2817 proc_active_lwp(struct proc *p)
2818 {
2819 	static const int ostat[] = {
2820 		0,
2821 		2,	/* LSIDL */
2822 		6,	/* LSRUN */
2823 		5,	/* LSSLEEP */
2824 		4,	/* LSSTOP */
2825 		0,	/* LSZOMB */
2826 		1,	/* LSDEAD */
2827 		7,	/* LSONPROC */
2828 		3	/* LSSUSPENDED */
2829 	};
2830 
2831 	struct lwp *l, *lp = NULL;
2832 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
2833 		KASSERT(l->l_stat >= 0 && l->l_stat < __arraycount(ostat));
2834 		if (lp == NULL ||
2835 		    ostat[l->l_stat] > ostat[lp->l_stat] ||
2836 		    (ostat[l->l_stat] == ostat[lp->l_stat] &&
2837 		    l->l_cpticks > lp->l_cpticks)) {
2838 			lp = l;
2839 			continue;
2840 		}
2841 	}
2842 	return lp;
2843 }
2844 
2845 
2846 /*
2847  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
2848  */
2849 static void
2850 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, bool zombie)
2851 {
2852 	struct tty *tp;
2853 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
2854 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
2855 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
2856 	struct rusage ru;
2857 	struct vmspace *vm;
2858 
2859 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
2860 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
2861 
2862 	sigemptyset(&ss1);
2863 	sigemptyset(&ss2);
2864 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
2865 
2866 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
2867 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
2868 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
2869 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
2870 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
2871 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
2872 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
2873 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
2874 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2875 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
2876 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
2877 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
2878 	ki->p_flag = L_INMEM;   /* Process never swapped out */
2879 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
2880 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
2881 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
2882 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
2883 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
2884 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
2885 	if (p->p_pptr)
2886 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
2887 	else
2888 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
2889 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
2890 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
2891 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
2892 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
2893 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
2894 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
2895 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
2896 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
2897 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
2898 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
2899 
2900 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
2901 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
2902 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
2903 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2904 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
2905 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
2906 
2907 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2908 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2909 
2910 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
2911 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
2912 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
2913 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
2914 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
2915 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
2916 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
2917 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
2918 
2919 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
2920 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
2921 	strncpy(ki->p_ename, p->p_emul->e_name, sizeof(ki->p_ename));
2922 
2923 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
2924 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
2925 
2926 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
2927 		vm = p->p_vmspace;
2928 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
2929 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
2930 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
2931 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
2932 		ki->p_vm_vsize = vm->vm_map.size;
2933 		/*
2934 		 * Since the stack is initially mapped mostly with
2935 		 * PROT_NONE and grown as needed, adjust the "mapped size"
2936 		 * to skip the unused stack portion.
2937 		 */
2938 		ki->p_vm_msize =
2939 		    atop(vm->vm_map.size) - vm->vm_issize + vm->vm_ssize;
2940 
2941 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
2942 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
2943 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
2944 		lwp_lock(l);
2945 		ki->p_nrlwps = p->p_nrlwps;
2946 		ki->p_forw = 0;
2947 		ki->p_back = 0;
2948 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
2949 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
2950 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
2951 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
2952 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
2953 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
2954 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
2955 		else
2956 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
2957 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
2958 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
2959 		if (l->l_wchan)
2960 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
2961 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
2962 		ki->p_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
2963 		lwp_unlock(l);
2964 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
2965 			/* This is hardly correct, but... */
2966 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
2967 			sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
2968 			ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
2969 			ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
2970 			ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
2971 		}
2972 	}
2973 	sigplusset(&p->p_sigpend.sp_set, &ss2);
2974 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2975 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2976 
2977 	if (p->p_session != NULL) {
2978 		ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
2979 		ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
2980 		if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
2981 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
2982 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
2983 			ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
2984 		strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
2985 		    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
2986 		ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
2987 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
2988 			ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
2989 			ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
2990 			ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
2991 		} else {
2992 			ki->p_tdev = (int32_t)NODEV;
2993 		}
2994 	}
2995 
2996 	if (!P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
2997 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
2998 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
2999 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
3000 
3001 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
3002 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
3003 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
3004 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3005 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3006 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
3007 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
3008 
3009 		memcpy(&ru, &p->p_stats->p_ru, sizeof(ru));
3010 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
3011 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
3012 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
3013 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l2->l_ncsw - l2->l_nivcsw);
3014 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l2->l_nivcsw;
3015 			ruadd(&ru, &l2->l_ru);
3016 		}
3017 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = ru.ru_maxrss;
3018 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = ru.ru_ixrss;
3019 		ki->p_uru_idrss = ru.ru_idrss;
3020 		ki->p_uru_isrss = ru.ru_isrss;
3021 		ki->p_uru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
3022 		ki->p_uru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;
3023 		ki->p_uru_nswap = ru.ru_nswap;
3024 		ki->p_uru_inblock = ru.ru_inblock;
3025 		ki->p_uru_oublock = ru.ru_oublock;
3026 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = ru.ru_msgsnd;
3027 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = ru.ru_msgrcv;
3028 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = ru.ru_nsignals;
3029 
3030 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
3031 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
3032 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3033 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3034 	}
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
3039  */
3040 static void
3041 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
3042 {
3043 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
3044 	struct timeval tv;
3045 
3046 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
3047 
3048 	kl->l_forw = 0;
3049 	kl->l_back = 0;
3050 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
3051 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
3052 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
3053 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
3054 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
3055 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
3056 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
3057 
3058 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
3059 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
3060 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
3061 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
3062 	else
3063 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
3064 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
3065 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
3066 	if (l->l_wchan)
3067 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
3068 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
3069 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
3070 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
3071 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
3072 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
3073 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
3074 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
3075 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
3076 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
3077 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
3078 	else
3079 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
3080 }
3081 
3082 /*
3083  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
3084  */
3085 void
3086 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep, bool zombie)
3087 {
3088 	struct tty *tp;
3089 	struct lwp *l;
3090 
3091 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
3092 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
3093 
3094 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
3095 
3096 	ep->e_paddr = p;
3097 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
3098 	if (p->p_cred) {
3099 		kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
3100 		kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
3101 	}
3102 	if (p->p_stat != SIDL && !P_ZOMBIE(p) && !zombie) {
3103 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
3104 
3105 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
3106 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
3107 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
3108 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
3109 		ep->e_vm.vm_map.size = vm->vm_map.size;
3110 
3111 		/* Pick the primary (first) LWP */
3112 		l = proc_active_lwp(p);
3113 		KASSERT(l != NULL);
3114 		lwp_lock(l);
3115 		if (l->l_wchan)
3116 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
3117 		lwp_unlock(l);
3118 	}
3119 	if (p->p_pptr)
3120 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
3121 	if (p->p_pgrp && p->p_session) {
3122 		ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
3123 		ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
3124 		ep->e_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
3125 		if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
3126 		    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
3127 			ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
3128 			ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
3129 			ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
3130 		} else
3131 			ep->e_tdev = (uint32_t)NODEV;
3132 		ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
3133 		if (SESS_LEADER(p))
3134 			ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
3135 		strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
3136 	}
3137 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
3138 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
3139 }
3140 
3141 u_int
3142 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
3143 {
3144 	u_int rv;
3145 
3146 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
3147 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
3148 			rv |= map[1];
3149 
3150 	return rv;
3151 }
3152