xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_sysctl.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.198 2013/09/14 13:18:02 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.198 2013/09/14 13:18:02 joerg Exp $");
34 
35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
37 #include "opt_modular.h"
38 #include "pty.h"
39 
40 #define SYSCTL_PRIVATE
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/cpu.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/unistd.h>
50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
51 #include <sys/cprng.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
56 #include <dev/cons.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
60 #include <sys/tty.h>
61 #include <sys/kmem.h>
62 #include <sys/resource.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/exec.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
69 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
70 #include <sys/ksem.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 
74 int security_setidcore_dump;
75 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
76 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
77 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
78 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
79 
80 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
81 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
82 	0
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
87  */
88 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
89 
90 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
91 
92 static int
93 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
94 {
95 	int error;
96 
97 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
98 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
99 
100 	return error;
101 }
102 
103 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
104 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
105 #endif
106 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
107 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
108 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
109 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
110 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
111 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
112 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
113 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
114 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
115 #if NPTY > 0
116 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
117 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
118 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
119 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
120 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
121 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
122 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
123 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
124 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
125 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
126 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
127 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
128 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
129 
130 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
131 
132 /*
133  * ********************************************************************
134  * section 1: setup routines
135  * ********************************************************************
136  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
137  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
138  * ********************************************************************
139  */
140 
141 /*
142  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
143  */
144 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
145 {
146 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
147 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
148 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
149 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
150 
151 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
152 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
153 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
154 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
155 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
156 
157 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
158 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
159 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
160 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
161 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&ostype), 0,
162 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
163 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
164 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
165 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
166 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
167 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&osrelease), 0,
168 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
169 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
170 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
171 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
172 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
173 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
174 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
175 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
176 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
177 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
178 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
179 		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(&version), 0,
180 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
181 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
182 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
183 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
184 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
185 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
186 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
187 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
188 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
189 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
190 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
191 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
192 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
193 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
194 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
195 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
196 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
197 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
198 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
199 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
200 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
201 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
202 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
203 				    "execve(2)"),
204 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
205 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
206 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
207 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
208 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
209 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
210 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
211 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
212 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
213 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
214 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
215 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
216 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
217 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
218 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
219 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
220 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
221 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
222 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
223 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
224 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
225 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
226 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
227 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
228 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
229 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
230 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
231 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
232 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
233 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
234 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
235 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
236 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
237 #ifndef GPROF
238 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
239 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
240 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
241 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
242 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
243 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
244 #endif
245 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
246 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
247 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
248 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
249 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
250 				    "to comply"),
251 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
252 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
255 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
256 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
257 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
258 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
261 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
263 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
264 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
265 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
266 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
267 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
268 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
269 				    "available"), NULL,
270 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
271 		       1,
272 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
273 		       0,
274 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
275 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
276 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
277 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
278 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
279 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
280 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
281 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
282 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
283 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
284 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
285 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
286 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
287 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
288 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
289 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
290 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
291 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
292 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
293 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
294 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
295 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
296 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
297 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
298 				    "disk"),
299 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
300 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
301 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
302 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
303 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
304 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
305 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
306 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
307 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
308 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
309 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
310 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
311 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
314 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
316 				    "minutes"),
317 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
318 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
319 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
320 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
321 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
322 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
323 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
324 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
325 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
326 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
327 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
328 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
329 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
330 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
331 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
332 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
333 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
334 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
335 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
336 				    "this system"),
337 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
338 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
339 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
340 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
341 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
342 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
343 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
344 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
345 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
346 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
347 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
348 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
349 		       NULL,
350 #ifdef SYSVMSG
351 		       1,
352 #else /* SYSVMSG */
353 		       0,
354 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
355 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
356 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
357 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
358 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
359 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
360 				    "available"), NULL,
361 #ifdef SYSVSEM
362 		       1,
363 #else /* SYSVSEM */
364 		       0,
365 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
366 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
367 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
368 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
369 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
370 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
371 				    "available"), NULL,
372 #ifdef SYSVSHM
373 		       1,
374 #else /* SYSVSHM */
375 		       0,
376 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
377 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
380 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
382 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
383 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
387 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
389 				    "process"),
390 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
391 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
392 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
393 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
394 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
395 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
396 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
397 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
398 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
399 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
400 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
401 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
402 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
403 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
404 				    "system"),
405 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
406 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
407 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
408 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
409 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
410 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
411 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
412 				    "system"),
413 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
414 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
415 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
416 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
417 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
418 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
419 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
420 				    "system"),
421 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
422 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
423 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
424 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
425 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
426 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
427 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
428 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
429 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
430 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
431 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
432 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
433 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
434 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
435 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
436 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
437 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
438 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
439 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
440 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
441 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
442 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
443 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
444 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
445 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
446 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
447 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
448 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
449 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
450 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
451 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
452 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
453 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
454 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
455 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
456 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
457 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
458 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
459 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
460 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
461 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
462 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
463 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
464 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
465 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
466 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
467 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
468 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
469 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
470 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
471 #if NPTY > 0
472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
475 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
476 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
477 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
478 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
479 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
480 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
481 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
482 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
483 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
484 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
487 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
488 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
489 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
490 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
491 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
492 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
494 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
495 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
496 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
497 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
503 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
504 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
507 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
508 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
509 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
510 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
511 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
512 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
513 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
514 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
515 				    "sector"),
516 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
517 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
518 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
519 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
520 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
521 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
522 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
523 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
524 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
525 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
526 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
527 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
528 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
529 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
530 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
531 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
532 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
533 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
534 				    "to process limits"),
535 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
536 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
537 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
538 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
539 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
540 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
541 				    "Threads option to which the system "
542 				    "attempts to conform"),
543 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
544 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
545 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
546 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
547 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
548 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
549 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
550 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
551 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
552 		       200112, NULL, 0,
553 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
554 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
555 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
556 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
557 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
558 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
559 				    "attempts to conform"),
560 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
561 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
562 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
563 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
564 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
565 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
566 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
567 				    "Timers option to which the system "
568 				    "attempts to conform"),
569 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
570 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
571 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
572 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
573 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
574 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
575 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
576 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
577 				    "to conform"),
578 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
579 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
580 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
581 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
582 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
583 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
584 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
585 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
586 				    "system attempts to conform"),
587 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
588 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
589 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
590 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
591 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
592 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
593 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
594 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
595 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
596 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
597 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
598 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
599 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
600 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
601 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
602 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
603 #endif
604 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
605 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
606 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
607 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
608 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
609 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
610 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
611 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
612 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
613 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
614 				    "character device numbers"),
615 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
616 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
617 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
618 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
619 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
620 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
621 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
622 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
623 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
624 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
625 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
626 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
627 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
628 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
629 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
630 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
631 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
632 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
633 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
634 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
635 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
636 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
637 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
638 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
639 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
640 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
641 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
642 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
643 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
644 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
645 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
646 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
647 		       security_setidcore_path,
648 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
649 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
650 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
651 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
652 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
653 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
654 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
655 		       0,
656 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
657 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
658 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
659 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
660 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
661 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
662 		       0,
663 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
664 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
665 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
666 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
667 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
668 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
669 		       0,
670 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
672 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
673 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
674 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
675 		       "it doesn't"),
676 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
677 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
678 	/* kern.posix. */
679 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
680 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
681 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
682 			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
683 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
684 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
685 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
686 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
687 			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
688 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
689 			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
690 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
691 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
692 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
693 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "configname",
694 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of config file"),
695 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(kernel_ident), 0,
696 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
697 }
698 
699 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
700 {
701 	u_int u;
702 	u_quad_t q;
703 
704 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
705 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
706 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
707 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
708 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
709 
710 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
711 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
712 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
713 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
714 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
715 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
716 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
717 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
718 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
719 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
720 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
721 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
722 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
723 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
724 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
725 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
726 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
727 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
728 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
729 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
730 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
731 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
732 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
733 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
734 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
735 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
738 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
740 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
741 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
742 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
743 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
744 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
745 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
746 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
747 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
748 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
749 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
750 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
751 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
752 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
753 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
754 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
755 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
756 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
757 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
758 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
759 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
760 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
761 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
762 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
763 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
764 				    "data types"),
765 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
766 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
767 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
768 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
769 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
770 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
771 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
772 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
773 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
776 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
778 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
779 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
780 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
781 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
782 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
783 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
784 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
785 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
786 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
787 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
788 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
789 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
790 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
791 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
792 }
793 
794 #ifdef DEBUG
795 /*
796  * Debugging related system variables.
797  */
798 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
799 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
800 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
801 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
802 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
803 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
804 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
805 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
806 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
807 };
808 
809 /*
810  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
811  *
812  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
813  */
814 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
815 {
816 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
817 	char nodename[20];
818 	int i;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * two ways here:
822 	 *
823 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
824 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
825 	 *
826 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
827 
828 	 node	debug
829 	 node	debug.0
830 	 string debug.0.name
831 	 int	debug.0.value
832 	 int	debug.name
833 
834 	 */
835 
836 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
837 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
838 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
839 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
840 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
841 
842 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
843 		cdp = debugvars[i];
844 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
845 			continue;
846 
847 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
848 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
849 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
850 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
851 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
852 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
853 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
854 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
855 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
856 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
857 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
858 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
859 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
860 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
861 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
862 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
863 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
864 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
865 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
866 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
867 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
868 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
869 	}
870 }
871 #endif /* DEBUG */
872 
873 /*
874  * ********************************************************************
875  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
876  * ********************************************************************
877  */
878 
879 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
880 static int
881 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
882 {
883 	int newtrig, error;
884 	struct sysctlnode node;
885 
886 	newtrig = 0;
887 	node = *rnode;
888 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
889 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
890 	if (error || newp == NULL)
891 		return (error);
892 
893 	if (newtrig != 0)
894 		panic("Panic triggered");
895 
896 	return (error);
897 }
898 #endif
899 
900 /*
901  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
902  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
903  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
904  */
905 static int
906 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
907 {
908 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
909 	struct sysctlnode node;
910 
911 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
912 	node = *rnode;
913 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
914 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
915 	if (error || newp == NULL)
916 		return (error);
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * sysctl passes down unsigned values, require them
920 	 * to be positive
921 	 */
922 	if (new_vnodes <= 0)
923 		return (EINVAL);
924 
925 	/* Limits: 75% of kmem and physical memory. */
926 	new_max = calc_cache_size(vmem_size(kmem_arena, VMEM_FREE|VMEM_ALLOC),
927 	    75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
928 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
929 		new_vnodes = new_max;
930 
931 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
932 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
933 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
934 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
935 		if (error) {
936 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
937 			return (error);
938 		}
939 	}
940 	vfs_reinit();
941 	nchreinit();
942 
943 	return (0);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
948  */
949 static int
950 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
951 {
952 	struct timespec ts, delta;
953 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
954 	struct sysctlnode node;
955 
956 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
957 	node = *rnode;
958 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
959 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
960 	if (error || newp == NULL)
961 		return (error);
962 
963 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
964 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
965 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
966 		return (EPERM);
967 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
968 		return (0);
969 
970 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
971 	nanotime(&ts);
972 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
973 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
974 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
975 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
976 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
981  * values are not too low or too high.
982  */
983 static int
984 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
985 {
986 	int error, nmaxproc;
987 	struct sysctlnode node;
988 
989 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
990 	node = *rnode;
991 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
992 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
993 	if (error || newp == NULL)
994 		return (error);
995 
996 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
997 		return (EINVAL);
998 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
999 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
1000 		return (EINVAL);
1001 #endif
1002 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
1009  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
1010  */
1011 static int
1012 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1013 {
1014 	int error, inthostid;
1015 	struct sysctlnode node;
1016 
1017 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
1018 	node = *rnode;
1019 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
1020 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1021 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1022 		return (error);
1023 
1024 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
1025 
1026 	return (0);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
1031  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
1032  * changed.
1033  */
1034 static int
1035 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1036 {
1037 	int error;
1038 
1039 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1040 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1041 		return (error);
1042 
1043 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1044 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
1045 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1046 		break;
1047 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
1048 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1049 		break;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
1057  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
1058  */
1059 static int
1060 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1061 {
1062 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1063 	struct sysctlnode node;
1064 
1065 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
1066 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
1067 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
1068 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
1069 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
1070 
1071 	node = *rnode;
1072 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
1073 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
1078  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
1079  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
1080  */
1081 static int
1082 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1083 {
1084 	char *where = oldp;
1085 	size_t len, maxlen;
1086 	long beg, end;
1087 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
1088 	int error;
1089 
1090 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
1091 		msgbufenabled = 0;
1092 		return (ENXIO);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1096 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
1097 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1098 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1099 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
1100 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1101 	}
1102 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
1103 		break;
1104 	default:
1105 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (newp != NULL)
1109 		return (EPERM);
1110 
1111 	if (oldp == NULL) {
1112 		/* always return full buffer size */
1113 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1114 		return (0);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	sysctl_unlock();
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
1121 	 * message buffer.
1122 	 */
1123 	error = 0;
1124 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
1125 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
1126 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1127 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1128 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
1129 
1130 	while (maxlen > 0) {
1131 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
1132 		if (len == 0)
1133 			break;
1134 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
1135 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
1136 		if (error)
1137 			break;
1138 		where += len;
1139 		maxlen -= len;
1140 
1141 		/*
1142 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
1143 		 * the write pointer.
1144 		 */
1145 		beg = 0;
1146 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	sysctl_relock();
1150 	return (error);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
1155  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
1156  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
1157  */
1158 static int
1159 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1160 {
1161 	int error;
1162 	char *newcorename;
1163 	struct sysctlnode node;
1164 
1165 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1166 	node = *rnode;
1167 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
1168 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1169 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1170 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1171 		goto done;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
1176 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
1177 	 */
1178 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
1179 		error = EINVAL;
1180 	} else {
1181 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1182 		error = 0;
1183 	}
1184 done:
1185 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
1186 	return error;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
1191  * across all cpus.
1192  */
1193 static int
1194 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1195 {
1196 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1197 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
1198 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
1199 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1200 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
1204 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
1205 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
1206 	 *
1207 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
1208 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
1209 	 */
1210 	switch (namelen) {
1211 	case 0:
1212 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
1213 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1214 			n = -1; /* SUM */
1215 		}
1216 		else {
1217 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1218 			n = -2; /* ALL */
1219 		}
1220 		break;
1221 	case 1:
1222 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1223 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1224 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1225 		n = name[0];
1226 		/*
1227 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1228 		 */
1229 		name++;
1230 		namelen--;
1231 		break;
1232 	default:
1233 		return (EINVAL);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1237 	if (cp_time == NULL)
1238 		return (ENOMEM);
1239 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
1240 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1241 
1242 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1243 		if (n <= 0) {
1244 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
1245 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 		/*
1249 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1250 		 * did it, we're done here
1251 		 */
1252 		if (n == 0)
1253 			break;
1254 		/*
1255 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1256 		 */
1257 		if (n == -2)
1258 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1259 		/*
1260 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1261 		 * processor closer
1262 		 */
1263 		if (n > 0)
1264 			n--;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1268 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1269 	return (error);
1270 }
1271 
1272 #if NPTY > 0
1273 /*
1274  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1275  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1276  */
1277 static int
1278 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1279 {
1280 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1281 	int error, xmax;
1282 	struct sysctlnode node;
1283 
1284 	/* get current value of maxptys */
1285 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1286 
1287 	node = *rnode;
1288 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1289 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1290 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1291 		return (error);
1292 
1293 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1294 		return (EINVAL);
1295 
1296 	return (0);
1297 }
1298 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
1302  * for you.
1303  */
1304 static int
1305 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1306 {
1307 	int v, rv;
1308 
1309 	rv = cprng_strong(sysctl_prng, &v, sizeof(v), 0);
1310 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
1311 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1312 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
1313 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1314 	}
1315 	else
1316 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
1321  * for you.
1322  */
1323 static int
1324 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1325 {
1326 	int error;
1327 	void *v;
1328 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1329 
1330 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
1331 		return 0;
1332 	/*
1333 	 * This code used to allow sucking 8192 bytes at a time out
1334 	 * of the kernel arc4random generator.  Evidently there is some
1335 	 * very old OpenBSD application code that may try to do this.
1336 	 *
1337 	 * Note that this node is documented as type "INT" -- 4 or 8
1338 	 * bytes, not 8192.
1339 	 *
1340 	 * We continue to support this abuse of the "len" pointer here
1341 	 * but only 256 bytes at a time, as, anecdotally, the actual
1342 	 * application use here was to generate RC4 keys in userspace.
1343 	 *
1344 	 * Support for such large requests will probably be removed
1345 	 * entirely in the future.
1346 	 */
1347 	if (*oldlenp > 256)
1348 		return E2BIG;
1349 
1350 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
1351 	cprng_fast(v, *oldlenp);
1352 	node.sysctl_data = v;
1353 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
1354 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1355 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
1356 	return error;
1357 }
1358 /*
1359  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1360  */
1361 static int
1362 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1363 {
1364 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1365 	struct proc *p;
1366 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1367 	char *where, *dp;
1368 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1369 	int buflen, needed, error;
1370 	bool gotit;
1371 
1372 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1373 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1374 
1375 	dp = where = oldp;
1376 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1377 	error = needed = 0;
1378 
1379 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1380 		return (EINVAL);
1381 	pid = name[0];
1382 	elem_size = name[1];
1383 	elem_count = name[2];
1384 
1385 	sysctl_unlock();
1386 	if (pid == -1) {
1387 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1388 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
1389 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1390 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1391 				continue;
1392 			}
1393 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1394 
1395 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1396 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1397 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1398 					lwp_lock(l2);
1399 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1400 					lwp_unlock(l2);
1401 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1402 
1403 					/*
1404 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1405 					 * larger than the size of a
1406 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1407 					 */
1408 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1409 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1410 					if (error) {
1411 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1412 						goto cleanup;
1413 					}
1414 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1415 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1416 					    l_sibling) {
1417 						if (l2 == l3)
1418 							break;
1419 					}
1420 					if (l3 == NULL) {
1421 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1422 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1423 						error = EAGAIN;
1424 						goto cleanup;
1425 					}
1426 					dp += elem_size;
1427 					buflen -= elem_size;
1428 					elem_count--;
1429 				}
1430 				needed += elem_size;
1431 			}
1432 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1433 
1434 			/* Drop reference to process. */
1435 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1436 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1437 		}
1438 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1439 	} else {
1440 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1441 		p = proc_find(pid);
1442 		if (p == NULL) {
1443 			error = ESRCH;
1444 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1445 			goto cleanup;
1446 		}
1447 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1448 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1449 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1450 		if (!gotit) {
1451 			error = ESRCH;
1452 			goto cleanup;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1456 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1457 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1458 				lwp_lock(l2);
1459 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1460 				lwp_unlock(l2);
1461 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1462 				/*
1463 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1464 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1465 				 */
1466 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1467 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1468 				if (error) {
1469 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1470 					goto cleanup;
1471 				}
1472 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1473 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1474 					if (l2 == l3)
1475 						break;
1476 				}
1477 				if (l3 == NULL) {
1478 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1479 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1480 					error = EAGAIN;
1481 					goto cleanup;
1482 				}
1483 				dp += elem_size;
1484 				buflen -= elem_size;
1485 				elem_count--;
1486 			}
1487 			needed += elem_size;
1488 		}
1489 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1490 
1491 		/* Drop reference to process. */
1492 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if (where != NULL) {
1496 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1497 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1498 			sysctl_relock();
1499 			return (ENOMEM);
1500 		}
1501 	} else {
1502 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1503 		*oldlenp = needed;
1504 	}
1505 	error = 0;
1506  cleanup:
1507 	sysctl_relock();
1508 	return (error);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1513  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1514  * timer tick if not zero.
1515  */
1516 static int
1517 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1518 {
1519 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1520 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1521 	int error, timo, lsleep;
1522 	struct sysctlnode node;
1523 
1524 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1525 	node = *rnode;
1526 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1527 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1528 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1529 		return (error);
1530 
1531 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1532 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1533 		return (EINVAL);
1534 
1535 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1536 
1537 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1538 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1539 		forkfsleep = 1;
1540 	else
1541 		forkfsleep = timo;
1542 
1543 	return (0);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1548  */
1549 static int
1550 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1551 {
1552 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1553 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1554 
1555 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1556 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1561  */
1562 static int
1563 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1564 {
1565 	int error;
1566 	size_t buflen;
1567 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1568 	char *start, *where;
1569 	const char *dname;
1570 	int i;
1571 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1572 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1573 
1574 	start = where = oldp;
1575 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1576 	if (where == NULL) {
1577 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1578 		return 0;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1583 	 */
1584 	error = 0;
1585 	sysctl_unlock();
1586 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1587 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1588 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1589 		if (dname == NULL)
1590 			continue;
1591 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1592 			error = ENOMEM;
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1596 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1597 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1598 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1599 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1600 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1601 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1602 		if (error != 0)
1603 			break;
1604 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1605 		where += sizeof kd;
1606 	}
1607 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1608 	sysctl_relock();
1609 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1610 	return error;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static int
1614 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1615 {
1616 	int newsize, error;
1617 	struct sysctlnode node;
1618 
1619 	node = *rnode;
1620 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1621 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
1622 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1623 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1624 		return error;
1625 
1626 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1627 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
1628 		return (EPERM);
1629 
1630 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
1631 
1632 	return 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int
1636 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1637 {
1638 	int error;
1639 	char *newsetidcorename;
1640 	struct sysctlnode node;
1641 
1642 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1643 	node = *rnode;
1644 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
1645 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1646 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1647 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1648 		goto out;
1649 	}
1650 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1651 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
1652 		error = EPERM;
1653 		goto out;
1654 	}
1655 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
1656 		error = EINVAL;
1657 		goto out;
1658 	}
1659 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1660 out:
1661 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
1662 	return error;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
1667  * cpuids.
1668  */
1669 static int
1670 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1671 {
1672 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1673 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
1674 	int error, n = ncpu;
1675 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1676 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1677 
1678 	/*
1679 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
1680 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
1681 	 * you ask for.
1682 	 */
1683 	switch (namelen) {
1684 	case 0:
1685 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
1686 		n = -2; /* ALL */
1687 		break;
1688 	case 1:
1689 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1690 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1691 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
1692 		n = name[0];
1693 		/*
1694 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1695 		 */
1696 		name++;
1697 		namelen--;
1698 		break;
1699 	default:
1700 		return (EINVAL);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1704 	if (cp_id == NULL)
1705 		return (ENOMEM);
1706 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
1707 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1708 
1709 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1710 		if (n <= 0)
1711 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
1712 		/*
1713 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1714 		 * did it, we're done here
1715 		 */
1716 		if (n == 0)
1717 			break;
1718 		/*
1719 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
1720 		 */
1721 		if (n == -2)
1722 			cp_id++;
1723 		/*
1724 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1725 		 * processor closer
1726 		 */
1727 		if (n > 0)
1728 			n--;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1732 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1733 	return (error);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
1738  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
1739  * current wired count.
1740  */
1741 static int
1742 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1743 {
1744 	u_int ui;
1745 	u_quad_t uq;
1746 	struct sysctlnode node;
1747 
1748 	node = *rnode;
1749 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1750 	case HW_USERMEM:
1751 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
1752 			ui = UINT_MAX;
1753 		else
1754 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
1755 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
1756 		break;
1757 	case HW_USERMEM64:
1758 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
1759 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
1760 		break;
1761 	default:
1762 		return (EINVAL);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
1770  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
1771  */
1772 static int
1773 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1774 {
1775 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
1776 	int error;
1777 	struct sysctlnode node;
1778 
1779 	if (oldp)
1780 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
1781 	node = *rnode;
1782 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
1783 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1784 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1785 		return (error);
1786 
1787 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * ********************************************************************
1792  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
1793  * node
1794  * ********************************************************************
1795  */
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
1799  * machdep.root_device nodes.
1800  */
1801 int
1802 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1803 {
1804 	struct sysctlnode node;
1805 
1806 	node = *rnode;
1807 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(root_device));
1808 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
1809 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
1814  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
1815  * ports.
1816  */
1817 int
1818 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1819 {
1820 	dev_t consdev;
1821 	uint32_t oconsdev;
1822 	struct sysctlnode node;
1823 
1824 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
1825 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
1826 	else
1827 		consdev = NODEV;
1828 	node = *rnode;
1829 	switch (*oldlenp) {
1830 	case sizeof(consdev):
1831 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
1832 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
1833 		break;
1834 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
1835 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
1836 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
1837 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
1838 		break;
1839 	default:
1840 		return EINVAL;
1841 	}
1842 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * ********************************************************************
1847  * section 4: support for some helpers
1848  * ********************************************************************
1849  */
1850 
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
1854  */
1855 static void
1856 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
1857 {
1858 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
1859 	struct timeval tv;
1860 
1861 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
1862 
1863 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
1864 
1865 	kl->l_forw = 0;
1866 	kl->l_back = 0;
1867 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
1868 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
1869 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
1870 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
1871 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
1872 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
1873 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
1874 
1875 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
1876 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
1877 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
1878 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
1879 	else
1880 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
1881 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
1882 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
1883 	if (l->l_wchan)
1884 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
1885 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
1886 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
1887 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
1888 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1889 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1890 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
1891 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
1892 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
1893 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
1894 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
1895 	else
1896 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
1897 }
1898