xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_sysctl.c (revision 267197ec1eebfcb9810ea27a89625b6ddf68e3e7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.122 2008/01/30 00:43:47 ad Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.122 2008/01/30 00:43:47 ad Exp $");
41 
42 #include "opt_sysv.h"
43 #include "opt_posix.h"
44 #include "opt_compat_netbsd32.h"
45 #include "pty.h"
46 #include "rnd.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/cpu.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/unistd.h>
56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
57 #include <sys/rnd.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/namei.h>
61 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
62 #include <dev/cons.h>
63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
66 #include <sys/tty.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/resource.h>
69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
70 #include <sys/exec.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <sys/kauth.h>
75 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
76 
77 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
78 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <sys/cpu.h>
82 
83 /* XXX this should not be here */
84 int security_setidcore_dump;
85 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
86 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
87 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
88 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
89 
90 static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
91 	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
92 	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
93 	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
94 	PK_32, P_32,
95 	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
96 	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
97 	0
98 };
99 
100 static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
101 	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
102 	PS_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
103 	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
104 	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
105 	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
106 	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
107 	0
108 };
109 
110 static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
111 	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
112 	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
113 	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
114 	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
115 	0
116 };
117 
118 static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
119 	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
120 	0
121 };
122 
123 static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
124 	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
125 	0
126 
127 };
128 
129 static const u_int sysctl_lwpflagmap[] = {
130 	LW_INMEM, P_INMEM,
131 	LW_SINTR, P_SINTR,
132 	LW_SYSTEM, P_SYSTEM,
133 	0
134 };
135 
136 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
137 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
138 	0
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
143  */
144 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
145 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
146 
147 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
148 
149 static int
150 dcopyout(l, kaddr, uaddr, len)
151 	struct lwp *l;
152 	const void *kaddr;
153 	void *uaddr;
154 	size_t len;
155 {
156 	int error;
157 
158 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
159 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
160 
161 	return error;
162 }
163 
164 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
165 static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
166 #endif
167 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
168 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
169 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
170 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
171 static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
172 static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
173 static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
174 static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
175 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
176 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
177 #if NPTY > 0
178 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
179 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
180 static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
181 static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
182 static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
183 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
184 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
185 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
186 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
187 static int sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
188 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
189 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
190 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
191 static int sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
192 static int sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
193 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
194 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
195 
196 static u_int sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *, u_int);
197 static void fill_kproc2(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc2 *);
198 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
199 static void fill_file(struct kinfo_file *, const struct file *, struct proc *,
200 		      int);
201 
202 /*
203  * ********************************************************************
204  * section 1: setup routines
205  * ********************************************************************
206  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
207  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
208  * ********************************************************************
209  */
210 
211 /*
212  * sets up the base nodes...
213  */
214 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_root_setup, "sysctl base setup")
215 {
216 
217 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
218 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
219 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern",
220 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("High kernel"),
221 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
222 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
223 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
224 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
225 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm",
226 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Virtual memory"),
227 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
228 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
229 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
230 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
231 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs",
232 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Filesystem"),
233 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
234 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
237 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net",
238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Networking"),
239 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
240 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
241 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
242 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
243 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug",
244 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Debugging"),
245 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
246 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
249 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
250 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Generic CPU, I/O"),
251 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
252 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
255 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep",
256 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine dependent"),
257 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
258 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
259 	/*
260 	 * this node is inserted so that the sysctl nodes in libc can
261 	 * operate.
262 	 */
263 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
264 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
265 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "user",
266 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("User-level"),
267 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
268 		       CTL_USER, CTL_EOL);
269 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
270 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
271 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ddb",
272 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("In-kernel debugger"),
273 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
274 		       CTL_DDB, CTL_EOL);
275 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
276 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
277 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
278 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Per-process"),
279 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
280 		       CTL_PROC, CTL_EOL);
281 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
282 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
283 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vendor",
284 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Vendor specific"),
285 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
286 		       CTL_VENDOR, CTL_EOL);
287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
289 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "emul",
290 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Emulation settings"),
291 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
292 		       CTL_EMUL, CTL_EOL);
293 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
294 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
295 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "security",
296 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Security"),
297 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
298 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_EOL);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
303  */
304 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
305 {
306 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
307 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
308 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
309 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
310 
311 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
312 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
313 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
314 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
315 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
316 
317 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
318 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
319 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
320 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
321 		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
322 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
323 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
324 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
325 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
326 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
327 		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
328 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
331 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
333 		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
334 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
335 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
336 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
337 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
338 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
339 		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
340 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
341 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
342 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
343 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
344 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
345 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
346 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
347 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
348 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
349 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
350 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
351 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
352 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
353 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
354 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
355 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
356 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
357 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
358 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
359 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
360 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
361 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
362 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
363 				    "execve(2)"),
364 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
365 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
366 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
367 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
368 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
369 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
370 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
371 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
372 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
373 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
374 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
375 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
376 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
377 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
380 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
382 		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
383 		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
384 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
385 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
386 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
387 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
388 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
389 		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
390 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
391 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
392 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
393 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
394 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
395 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
396 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
397 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
398 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
399 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file",
400 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
401 		       sysctl_kern_file, 0, NULL, 0,
402 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE, CTL_EOL);
403 #ifndef GPROF
404 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
405 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
406 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
407 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
408 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
409 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
410 #endif
411 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
412 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
413 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
414 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
415 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
416 				    "to comply"),
417 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
418 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
419 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
420 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
421 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
422 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
423 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
424 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
425 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
426 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
427 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
428 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
429 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
430 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
431 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
432 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
433 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
434 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
435 				    "available"), NULL,
436 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
437 		       1,
438 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
439 		       0,
440 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
441 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
442 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
443 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
444 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
445 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
446 		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
447 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
450 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
451 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
452 		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
453 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
454 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
455 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
456 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
457 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
458 				    "disk"),
459 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
460 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
464 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
465 		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
466 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
467 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
468 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
469 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
470 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
471 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
475 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
476 				    "minutes"),
477 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
478 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
479 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
480 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
481 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
482 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
483 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
484 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
487 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
488 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
489 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
490 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
491 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
492 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
493 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
494 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
495 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
496 				    "this system"),
497 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
501 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
503 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
504 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
507 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
508 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
509 		       NULL,
510 #ifdef SYSVMSG
511 		       1,
512 #else /* SYSVMSG */
513 		       0,
514 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
515 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
516 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
517 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
518 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
519 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
520 				    "available"), NULL,
521 #ifdef SYSVSEM
522 		       1,
523 #else /* SYSVSEM */
524 		       0,
525 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
526 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
527 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
528 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
529 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
530 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
531 				    "available"), NULL,
532 #ifdef SYSVSHM
533 		       1,
534 #else /* SYSVSHM */
535 		       0,
536 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
537 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
538 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
539 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
540 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
541 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
542 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
543 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
544 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
547 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
549 				    "process"),
550 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
551 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
552 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
553 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
554 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
555 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
556 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
557 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
558 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
559 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
560 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
561 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
562 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
563 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
564 				    "system"),
565 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
566 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
567 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
568 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
569 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
570 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
571 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
572 				    "system"),
573 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
574 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
575 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
576 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
577 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
578 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
579 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
580 				    "system"),
581 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
582 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
583 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
584 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
585 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
586 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
587 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
588 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
589 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
590 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
591 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
592 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
593 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
594 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
595 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
596 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
597 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
598 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
599 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
600 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
601 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
602 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
603 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
604 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
605 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
606 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
607 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
608 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
609 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
610 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
611 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
612 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
613 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
614 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
615 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
616 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
617 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
618 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
619 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
620 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
621 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
622 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
623 		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
624 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
625 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
626 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
627 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
628 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
629 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
630 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
631 #if NPTY > 0
632 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
633 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
634 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
635 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
636 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
637 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
638 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
639 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
640 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
641 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
642 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
643 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
644 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
645 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
646 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
647 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
648 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
649 		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
650 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
651 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
653 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
655 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
656 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
657 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
658 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
659 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
660 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
661 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
662 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
663 		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
664 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
669 		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
670 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
671 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
672 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
673 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
674 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
675 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
676 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
677 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
678 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
679 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
680 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
681 				    "sector"),
682 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
683 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
684 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
685 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
686 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
687 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
688 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
689 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
690 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
691 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
692 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
693 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
694 				    "to process limits"),
695 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
696 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
699 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
701 				    "Threads option to which the system "
702 				    "attempts to conform"),
703 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
704 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
705 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
706 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
707 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
708 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
709 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
710 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
711 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
712 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
713 		       200112,
714 #else /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
715 		       0,
716 #endif /* P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE */
717 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
718 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
719 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
720 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
721 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
722 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
723 				    "attempts to conform"),
724 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
725 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
726 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
727 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
728 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
729 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
730 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
731 				    "Timers option to which the system "
732 				    "attempts to conform"),
733 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
734 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
735 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
736 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
737 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
738 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
739 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
740 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
741 				    "to conform"),
742 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
743 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
744 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
745 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
746 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
747 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
748 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
749 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
750 				    "system attempts to conform"),
751 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
752 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
753 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
754 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
755 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
756 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
757 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
758 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
759 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
761 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
762 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
763 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
764 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
765 		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
766 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
767 #endif
768 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
769 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
770 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
771 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
772 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
773 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
776 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
778 				    "character device numbers"),
779 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
780 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
783 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "file2",
784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System open file table"),
785 		       sysctl_kern_file2, 0, NULL, 0,
786 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE2, CTL_EOL);
787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
789 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
791 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
792 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
795 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
797 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
798 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
801 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
803 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
804 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
805 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
806 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
807 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
808 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
809 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
810 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
811 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
814 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
816 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
817 		       &security_setidcore_path,
818 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
819 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
820 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
821 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
822 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
823 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
824 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
825 		       0,
826 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
827 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
828 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
829 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
830 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
831 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
832 		       0,
833 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
834 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
835 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
836 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
837 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
838 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
839 		       0,
840 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
841 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
842 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
843 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
844 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise it doesn't"),
845 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
846 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
847 }
848 
849 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_proc_setup,
850 	     "sysctl kern.proc/proc2/proc_args subtree setup")
851 {
852 
853 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
854 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
855 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
856 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
857 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
858 
859 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
860 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
861 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc",
862 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide process information"),
863 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
864 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, CTL_EOL);
865 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
866 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
867 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc2",
868 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine-independent process information"),
869 		       sysctl_doeproc, 0, NULL, 0,
870 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, CTL_EOL);
871 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
872 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
873 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "proc_args",
874 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Process argument information"),
875 		       sysctl_kern_proc_args, 0, NULL, 0,
876 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, CTL_EOL);
877 
878 	/*
879 	  "nodes" under these:
880 
881 	  KERN_PROC_ALL
882 	  KERN_PROC_PID pid
883 	  KERN_PROC_PGRP pgrp
884 	  KERN_PROC_SESSION sess
885 	  KERN_PROC_TTY tty
886 	  KERN_PROC_UID uid
887 	  KERN_PROC_RUID uid
888 	  KERN_PROC_GID gid
889 	  KERN_PROC_RGID gid
890 
891 	  all in all, probably not worth the effort...
892 	*/
893 }
894 
895 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
896 {
897 	u_int u;
898 	u_quad_t q;
899 
900 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
901 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
902 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
903 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
904 		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
905 
906 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
907 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
908 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
909 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
910 		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
911 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
912 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
913 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
914 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
915 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
916 		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
917 		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
918 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
919 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
920 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
921 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
922 		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
923 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
924 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
925 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
926 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
927 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
928 		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
929 		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
930 	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
931 		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
932 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
933 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
934 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
935 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
936 		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
937 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
938 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
939 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
940 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
941 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
942 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
943 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
944 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
945 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
946 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
947 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
948 		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
949 		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
950 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
951 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
952 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
953 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
954 		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
955 		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
956 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
957 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
958 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
959 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
960 				    "data types"),
961 		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
962 		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
963 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
964 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
965 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
966 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
967 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
968 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
969 	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
970 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
971 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
972 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
973 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
974 		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
975 		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
976 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
977 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
978 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
979 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
980 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
981 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
982 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
983 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
984 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
985 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
986 		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
987 		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
988 }
989 
990 #ifdef DEBUG
991 /*
992  * Debugging related system variables.
993  */
994 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
995 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
996 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
997 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
998 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
999 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
1000 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
1001 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
1002 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
1003 };
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
1007  *
1008  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
1009  */
1010 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
1011 {
1012 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
1013 	char nodename[20];
1014 	int i;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * two ways here:
1018 	 *
1019 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
1020 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
1021 	 *
1022 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
1023 
1024 	 node	debug
1025 	 node	debug.0
1026 	 string debug.0.name
1027 	 int	debug.0.value
1028 	 int	debug.name
1029 
1030 	 */
1031 
1032 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1033 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1034 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
1035 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1036 		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
1037 
1038 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
1039 		cdp = debugvars[i];
1040 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
1041 			continue;
1042 
1043 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
1044 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1045 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1046 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
1047 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1048 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
1049 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1050 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1051 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
1052 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
1053 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
1054 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
1055 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1056 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
1057 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
1058 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1059 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
1060 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1061 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1062 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
1063 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
1064 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 #endif /* DEBUG */
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * ********************************************************************
1071  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
1072  * ********************************************************************
1073  */
1074 
1075 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1076 static int
1077 sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1078 {
1079 	int newtrig, error;
1080 	struct sysctlnode node;
1081 
1082 	newtrig = 0;
1083 	node = *rnode;
1084 	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
1085 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1086 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1087 		return (error);
1088 
1089 	if (newtrig != 0)
1090 		panic("Panic triggered");
1091 
1092 	return (error);
1093 }
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
1098  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
1099  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
1100  */
1101 static int
1102 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1103 {
1104 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes;
1105 	struct sysctlnode node;
1106 
1107 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1108 	node = *rnode;
1109 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
1110 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1111 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1112 		return (error);
1113 
1114 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
1115 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
1116 	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
1117 		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes, l);
1118 		if (error) {
1119 			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
1120 			return (error);
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	vfs_reinit();
1124 	nchreinit();
1125 
1126 	return (0);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
1131  */
1132 static int
1133 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1134 {
1135 	struct timespec ts, delta;
1136 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
1137 	struct sysctlnode node;
1138 
1139 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
1140 	node = *rnode;
1141 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
1142 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1143 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1144 		return (error);
1145 
1146 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
1147 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
1148 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
1149 		return (EPERM);
1150 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
1151 		return (0);
1152 
1153 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
1154 	nanotime(&ts);
1155 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
1156 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
1157 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
1158 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
1159 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
1164  * values are not too low or too high.
1165  */
1166 static int
1167 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1168 {
1169 	int error, nmaxproc;
1170 	struct sysctlnode node;
1171 
1172 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
1173 	node = *rnode;
1174 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
1175 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1176 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1177 		return (error);
1178 
1179 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
1180 		return (EINVAL);
1181 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
1182 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
1183 		return (EINVAL);
1184 #endif
1185 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
1186 
1187 	return (0);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
1192  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
1193  */
1194 static int
1195 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1196 {
1197 	int error, inthostid;
1198 	struct sysctlnode node;
1199 
1200 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
1201 	node = *rnode;
1202 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
1203 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1204 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1205 		return (error);
1206 
1207 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
1208 
1209 	return (0);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
1214  * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
1215  * changed.
1216  */
1217 static int
1218 sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1219 {
1220 	int error;
1221 
1222 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1223 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1224 		return (error);
1225 
1226 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1227 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
1228 		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1229 		break;
1230 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
1231 		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1232 		break;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return (0);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
1240  * the fly to be returned to the caller.
1241  */
1242 static int
1243 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1244 {
1245 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1246 	struct sysctlnode node;
1247 
1248 	clkinfo.tick = tick;
1249 	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
1250 	clkinfo.hz = hz;
1251 	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
1252 	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
1253 
1254 	node = *rnode;
1255 	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
1256 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * sysctl helper routine for kern.file pseudo-subtree.
1262  */
1263 static int
1264 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1265 {
1266 	int error;
1267 	size_t buflen;
1268 	struct file *fp, *dp, *np, fbuf;
1269 	char *start, *where;
1270 
1271 	start = where = oldp;
1272 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1273 	dp = NULL;
1274 
1275 	if (where == NULL) {
1276 		/*
1277 		 * overestimate by 10 files
1278 		 */
1279 		*oldlenp = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) *
1280 		    sizeof(struct file);
1281 		return (0);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * first dcopyout filehead
1286 	 */
1287 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
1288 		*oldlenp = 0;
1289 		return (0);
1290 	}
1291 	sysctl_unlock();
1292 	error = dcopyout(l, &filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
1293 	if (error) {
1294 	 	sysctl_relock();
1295 		return error;
1296 	}
1297 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
1298 	where += sizeof(filehead);
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1302 	 */
1303 	if ((dp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1304 	 	sysctl_relock();
1305 		return ENOMEM;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * followed by an array of file structures
1310 	 */
1311 	mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1312 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1313 	    	np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1314 	    	mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1315 	    	if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1316 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1317 	    		continue;
1318 		}
1319 		/*
1320 		 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative way
1321 		 * XXX to getting process information.
1322 		 */
1323 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1324 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1325 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1326 			continue;
1327 		}
1328 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
1329 			*oldlenp = where - start;
1330 		    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1331 			error = ENOMEM;
1332 			break;
1333 		}
1334 		memcpy(&fbuf, fp, sizeof(fbuf));
1335 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, dp, f_list);
1336 	    	mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1337 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1338 		error = dcopyout(l, &fbuf, where, sizeof(fbuf));
1339 		if (error) {
1340 			mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1341 			LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
1345 		where += sizeof(struct file);
1346 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1347 		np = LIST_NEXT(dp, f_list);
1348 		LIST_REMOVE(dp, f_list);
1349 	}
1350 	mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1351 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1352  	if (dp != NULL)
1353 		fputdummy(dp);
1354  	sysctl_relock();
1355 	return (error);
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
1360  * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
1361  * it also copies out the data if necessary.
1362  */
1363 static int
1364 sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1365 {
1366 	char *where = oldp;
1367 	size_t len, maxlen;
1368 	long beg, end;
1369 	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
1370 	int error;
1371 
1372 	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
1373 		msgbufenabled = 0;
1374 		return (ENXIO);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1378 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
1379 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1380 		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1381 		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
1382 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1383 	}
1384 	case KERN_MSGBUF:
1385 		break;
1386 	default:
1387 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	if (newp != NULL)
1391 		return (EPERM);
1392 
1393 	if (oldp == NULL) {
1394 		/* always return full buffer size */
1395 		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1396 		return (0);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	sysctl_unlock();
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
1403 	 * message buffer.
1404 	 */
1405 	error = 0;
1406 	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
1407 	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
1408 	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1409 	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1410 	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
1411 
1412 	while (maxlen > 0) {
1413 		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
1414 		if (len == 0)
1415 			break;
1416 		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
1417 		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
1418 		if (error)
1419 			break;
1420 		where += len;
1421 		maxlen -= len;
1422 
1423 		/*
1424 		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
1425 		 * the write pointer.
1426 		 */
1427 		beg = 0;
1428 		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	sysctl_relock();
1432 	return (error);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
1437  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
1438  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1442 {
1443 	int error;
1444 	char *newcorename;
1445 	struct sysctlnode node;
1446 
1447 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1448 	node = *rnode;
1449 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
1450 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1451 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1452 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1453 		goto done;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
1458 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
1459 	 */
1460 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
1461 		error = EINVAL;
1462 	} else {
1463 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1464 		error = 0;
1465 	}
1466 done:
1467 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
1468 	return error;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
1473  * across all cpus.
1474  */
1475 static int
1476 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1477 {
1478 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1479 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
1480 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
1481 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1482 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
1486 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
1487 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
1488 	 *
1489 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
1490 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
1491 	 */
1492 	switch (namelen) {
1493 	case 0:
1494 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
1495 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1496 			n = -1; /* SUM */
1497 		}
1498 		else {
1499 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1500 			n = -2; /* ALL */
1501 		}
1502 		break;
1503 	case 1:
1504 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1505 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1506 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1507 		n = name[0];
1508 		/*
1509 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1510 		 */
1511 		name++;
1512 		namelen--;
1513 		break;
1514 	default:
1515 		return (EINVAL);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1519 	if (cp_time == NULL)
1520 		return (ENOMEM);
1521 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
1522 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1523 
1524 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1525 		if (n <= 0) {
1526 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
1527 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1528 			}
1529 		}
1530 		/*
1531 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1532 		 * did it, we're done here
1533 		 */
1534 		if (n == 0)
1535 			break;
1536 		/*
1537 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1538 		 */
1539 		if (n == -2)
1540 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1541 		/*
1542 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1543 		 * processor closer
1544 		 */
1545 		if (n > 0)
1546 			n--;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1550 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1551 	return (error);
1552 }
1553 
1554 #if NPTY > 0
1555 /*
1556  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1557  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1558  */
1559 static int
1560 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1561 {
1562 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1563 	int error, xmax;
1564 	struct sysctlnode node;
1565 
1566 	/* get current value of maxptys */
1567 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1568 
1569 	node = *rnode;
1570 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1571 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1572 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1573 		return (error);
1574 
1575 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1576 		return (EINVAL);
1577 
1578 	return (0);
1579 }
1580 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
1584  * any new value is not too small.
1585  */
1586 static int
1587 sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1588 {
1589 	int error, new_sbmax;
1590 	struct sysctlnode node;
1591 
1592 	new_sbmax = sb_max;
1593 	node = *rnode;
1594 	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
1595 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1596 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1597 		return (error);
1598 
1599 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1600 	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
1601 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1602 
1603 	return (error);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
1608  * for you.
1609  */
1610 static int
1611 sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1612 {
1613 #if NRND > 0
1614 	int v, rv;
1615 
1616 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1617 	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
1618 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1619 	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
1620 		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1621 		node.sysctl_data = &v;
1622 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1623 	}
1624 	else
1625 		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
1626 #else
1627 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1628 #endif
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
1633  * for you.
1634  */
1635 static int
1636 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1637 {
1638 #if NRND > 0
1639 	int error;
1640 	void *v;
1641 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1642 
1643 	if (*oldlenp == 0)
1644 		return 0;
1645 	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
1646 		return E2BIG;
1647 
1648 	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
1649 	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
1650 	node.sysctl_data = v;
1651 	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
1652 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1653 	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
1654 	return error;
1655 #else
1656 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1657 #endif
1658 }
1659 /*
1660  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1661  */
1662 static int
1663 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1664 {
1665 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1666 	struct proc *p;
1667 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1668 	char *where, *dp;
1669 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1670 	int buflen, needed, error;
1671 	bool gotit;
1672 
1673 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1674 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1675 
1676 	dp = where = oldp;
1677 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1678 	error = needed = 0;
1679 
1680 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1681 		return (EINVAL);
1682 	pid = name[0];
1683 	elem_size = name[1];
1684 	elem_count = name[2];
1685 
1686 	sysctl_unlock();
1687 	if (pid == -1) {
1688 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
1689 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
1690 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1691 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1692 				continue;
1693 			}
1694 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
1695 
1696 			mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
1697 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1698 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1699 					lwp_lock(l2);
1700 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1701 					lwp_unlock(l2);
1702 					mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1703 
1704 					/*
1705 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1706 					 * larger than the size of a
1707 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1708 					 */
1709 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1710 					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1711 					if (error) {
1712 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1713 						goto cleanup;
1714 					}
1715 					mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
1716 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1717 					    l_sibling) {
1718 						if (l2 == l3)
1719 							break;
1720 					}
1721 					if (l3 == NULL) {
1722 						mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1723 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1724 						error = EAGAIN;
1725 						goto cleanup;
1726 					}
1727 					dp += elem_size;
1728 					buflen -= elem_size;
1729 					elem_count--;
1730 				}
1731 				needed += elem_size;
1732 			}
1733 			mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1734 
1735 			/* Drop reference to process. */
1736 			mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
1737 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1738 		}
1739 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
1740 	} else {
1741 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
1742 		p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED);
1743 		if (p == NULL) {
1744 			error = ESRCH;
1745 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
1746 			goto cleanup;
1747 		}
1748 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1749 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1750 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
1751 		if (!gotit) {
1752 			error = ESRCH;
1753 			goto cleanup;
1754 		}
1755 
1756 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
1757 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1758 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1759 				lwp_lock(l2);
1760 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1761 				lwp_unlock(l2);
1762 				mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1763 				/*
1764 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1765 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1766 				 */
1767 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1768 				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1769 				if (error) {
1770 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1771 					goto cleanup;
1772 				}
1773 				mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
1774 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1775 					if (l2 == l3)
1776 						break;
1777 				}
1778 				if (l3 == NULL) {
1779 					mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1780 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1781 					error = EAGAIN;
1782 					goto cleanup;
1783 				}
1784 				dp += elem_size;
1785 				buflen -= elem_size;
1786 				elem_count--;
1787 			}
1788 			needed += elem_size;
1789 		}
1790 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
1791 
1792 		/* Drop reference to process. */
1793 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (where != NULL) {
1797 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1798 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1799 			sysctl_relock();
1800 			return (ENOMEM);
1801 		}
1802 	} else {
1803 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1804 		*oldlenp = needed;
1805 	}
1806 	error = 0;
1807  cleanup:
1808 	sysctl_relock();
1809 	return (error);
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1814  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1815  * timer tick if not zero.
1816  */
1817 static int
1818 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1819 {
1820 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1821 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1822 	int error, timo, lsleep;
1823 	struct sysctlnode node;
1824 
1825 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1826 	node = *rnode;
1827 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1828 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1829 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1830 		return (error);
1831 
1832 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1833 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1834 		return (EINVAL);
1835 
1836 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1837 
1838 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1839 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1840 		forkfsleep = 1;
1841 	else
1842 		forkfsleep = timo;
1843 
1844 	return (0);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1849  */
1850 static int
1851 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1852 {
1853 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1854 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1855 
1856 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1857 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1862  */
1863 static int
1864 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1865 {
1866 	int error;
1867 	size_t buflen;
1868 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1869 	char *start, *where;
1870 	const char *dname;
1871 	int i;
1872 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1873 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1874 	extern kmutex_t devsw_lock;
1875 
1876 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
1877 		return (EINVAL);
1878 
1879 	start = where = oldp;
1880 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1881 	if (where == NULL) {
1882 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1883 		return 0;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1888 	 */
1889 	error = 0;
1890 	sysctl_unlock();
1891 	mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
1892 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1893 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1894 		if (dname == NULL)
1895 			continue;
1896 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1897 			error = ENOMEM;
1898 			break;
1899 		}
1900 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1901 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1902 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1903 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1904 		mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
1905 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1906 		mutex_enter(&devsw_lock);
1907 		if (error != 0)
1908 			break;
1909 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1910 		where += sizeof kd;
1911 	}
1912 	mutex_exit(&devsw_lock);
1913 	sysctl_relock();
1914 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1915 	return error;
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * sysctl helper function for kern.file2
1920  */
1921 static int
1922 sysctl_kern_file2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1923 {
1924 	struct proc *p;
1925 	struct file *fp, *tp, *np;
1926 	struct filedesc *fd;
1927 	struct kinfo_file kf;
1928 	char *dp;
1929 	u_int i, op;
1930 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1931 	int error, arg, elem_count;
1932 
1933 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1934 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1935 
1936 	if (namelen != 4)
1937 		return (EINVAL);
1938 
1939 	error = 0;
1940 	dp = oldp;
1941 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1942 	op = name[0];
1943 	arg = name[1];
1944 	elem_size = name[2];
1945 	elem_count = name[3];
1946 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(kf), elem_size);
1947 	needed = 0;
1948 
1949 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1950 		return (EINVAL);
1951 
1952 	switch (op) {
1953 	case KERN_FILE_BYFILE:
1954 		/*
1955 		 * doesn't use arg so it must be zero
1956 		 */
1957 		if (arg != 0)
1958 			return (EINVAL);
1959 		sysctl_unlock();
1960 		/*
1961 		 * allocate dummy file descriptor to make position in list
1962 		 */
1963 		if ((tp = fgetdummy()) == NULL) {
1964 		 	sysctl_relock();
1965 			return ENOMEM;
1966 		}
1967 		mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1968 		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead); fp != NULL; fp = np) {
1969 			np = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
1970 			mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
1971 			if (fp->f_count == 0) {
1972 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1973 				continue;
1974 			}
1975 			/*
1976 			 * XXX Need to prevent that from being an alternative
1977 			 * XXX way for getting process information.
1978 			 */
1979 			if (kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1980 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_CANSEE, fp->f_cred) != 0) {
1981 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1982 				continue;
1983 			}
1984 			if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1985 				fill_file(&kf, fp, NULL, 0);
1986 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fp, tp, f_list);
1987 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
1988 				mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
1989 				error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
1990 				mutex_enter(&filelist_lock);
1991 				np = LIST_NEXT(tp, f_list);
1992 				LIST_REMOVE(tp, f_list);
1993 				if (error) {
1994 					break;
1995 				}
1996 				dp += elem_size;
1997 				len -= elem_size;
1998 			} else {
1999 				mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2000 			}
2001 			if (elem_count > 0) {
2002 				needed += elem_size;
2003 				if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
2004 					elem_count--;
2005 			}
2006 		}
2007 		mutex_exit(&filelist_lock);
2008 		fputdummy(tp);
2009 		sysctl_relock();
2010 		break;
2011 	case KERN_FILE_BYPID:
2012 		if (arg < -1)
2013 			/* -1 means all processes */
2014 			return (EINVAL);
2015 		sysctl_unlock();
2016 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2017 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
2018 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
2019 				/* skip embryonic processes */
2020 				continue;
2021 			}
2022 			if (arg > 0 && p->p_pid != arg) {
2023 				/* pick only the one we want */
2024 				/* XXX want 0 to mean "kernel files" */
2025 				continue;
2026 			}
2027 			mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
2028 			error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
2029 			    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
2030 			    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_OPENFILES),
2031 			    NULL, NULL);
2032 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2033 			if (error != 0) {
2034 				continue;
2035 			}
2036 
2037 			/*
2038 			 * Grab a hold on the process.
2039 			 */
2040 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
2041 				continue;
2042 			}
2043 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2044 
2045 			/* XXX Do we need to check permission per file? */
2046 			fd = p->p_fd;
2047 			rw_enter(&fd->fd_lock, RW_READER);
2048 			for (i = 0; i < fd->fd_nfiles; i++) {
2049 				fp = fd->fd_ofiles[i];
2050 				if (fp == NULL) {
2051 					continue;
2052 				}
2053 				mutex_enter(&fp->f_lock);
2054 				if (!FILE_IS_USABLE(fp)) {
2055 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2056 					continue;
2057 				}
2058 				if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
2059 					fill_file(&kf, fd->fd_ofiles[i], p, i);
2060 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2061 					rw_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2062 					error = dcopyout(l, &kf, dp, out_size);
2063 					rw_enter(&fd->fd_lock, RW_READER);
2064 					if (error)
2065 						break;
2066 					dp += elem_size;
2067 					len -= elem_size;
2068 				} else {
2069 					mutex_exit(&fp->f_lock);
2070 				}
2071 				if (elem_count > 0) {
2072 					needed += elem_size;
2073 					if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
2074 						elem_count--;
2075 				}
2076 			}
2077 			rw_exit(&fd->fd_lock);
2078 
2079 			/*
2080 			 * Release reference to process.
2081 			 */
2082 			mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2083 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2084 		}
2085 		mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2086 		sysctl_relock();
2087 		break;
2088 	default:
2089 		return (EINVAL);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	if (oldp == NULL)
2093 		needed += KERN_FILESLOP * elem_size;
2094 	*oldlenp = needed;
2095 
2096 	return (error);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void
2100 fill_file(struct kinfo_file *kp, const struct file *fp, struct proc *p, int i)
2101 {
2102 
2103 	memset(kp, 0, sizeof(*kp));
2104 
2105 	kp->ki_fileaddr =	PTRTOUINT64(fp);
2106 	kp->ki_flag =		fp->f_flag;
2107 	kp->ki_iflags =		fp->f_iflags;
2108 	kp->ki_ftype =		fp->f_type;
2109 	kp->ki_count =		fp->f_count;
2110 	kp->ki_msgcount =	fp->f_msgcount;
2111 	kp->ki_usecount =	fp->f_usecount;
2112 	kp->ki_fucred =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_cred);
2113 	kp->ki_fuid =		kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
2114 	kp->ki_fgid =		kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
2115 	kp->ki_fops =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_ops);
2116 	kp->ki_foffset =	fp->f_offset;
2117 	kp->ki_fdata =		PTRTOUINT64(fp->f_data);
2118 
2119 	/* vnode information to glue this file to something */
2120 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
2121 		struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2122 
2123 		kp->ki_vun =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_un.vu_socket);
2124 		kp->ki_vsize =	vp->v_size;
2125 		kp->ki_vtype =	vp->v_type;
2126 		kp->ki_vtag =	vp->v_tag;
2127 		kp->ki_vdata =	PTRTOUINT64(vp->v_data);
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	/* process information when retrieved via KERN_FILE_BYPID */
2131 	if (p) {
2132 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&p->p_fd->fd_lock));
2133 
2134 		kp->ki_pid =		p->p_pid;
2135 		kp->ki_fd =		i;
2136 		kp->ki_ofileflags =	p->p_fd->fd_ofileflags[i];
2137 	}
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int
2141 sysctl_doeproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2142 {
2143 	struct eproc *eproc;
2144 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kproc2;
2145 	struct kinfo_proc *dp;
2146 	struct proc *p;
2147 	char *where, *dp2;
2148 	int type, op, arg;
2149 	u_int elem_size, elem_count;
2150 	size_t buflen, needed;
2151 	bool match;
2152 	int error;
2153 
2154 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2155 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2156 
2157 	dp = oldp;
2158 	dp2 = where = oldp;
2159 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
2160 	error = 0;
2161 	needed = 0;
2162 	type = rnode->sysctl_num;
2163 
2164 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2165 		if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
2166 			return (EINVAL);
2167 		op = name[0];
2168 		if (op != KERN_PROC_ALL)
2169 			arg = name[1];
2170 		else
2171 			arg = 0;		/* Quell compiler warning */
2172 		elem_size = elem_count = 0;	/* Ditto */
2173 	} else {
2174 		if (namelen != 4)
2175 			return (EINVAL);
2176 		op = name[0];
2177 		arg = name[1];
2178 		elem_size = name[2];
2179 		elem_count = name[3];
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	sysctl_unlock();
2183 
2184 	if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2185 		eproc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*eproc), KM_SLEEP);
2186 		kproc2 = NULL;
2187 	} else {
2188 		eproc = NULL;
2189 		kproc2 = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*kproc2), KM_SLEEP);
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2193 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
2194 		/*
2195 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
2196 		 */
2197 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
2198 			continue;
2199 
2200 		mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
2201 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred,
2202 		    KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE, p,
2203 		    KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENTRY), NULL, NULL);
2204 		if (error != 0) {
2205 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2206 			continue;
2207 		}
2208 
2209 		/*
2210 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
2211 		 * do by session.
2212 		 */
2213 		switch (op) {
2214 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
2215 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
2216 			match = (p->p_pid == (pid_t)arg);
2217 			break;
2218 
2219 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
2220 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
2221 			match = (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == (pid_t)arg);
2222 			break;
2223 
2224 		case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
2225 			match = (p->p_session->s_sid == (pid_t)arg);
2226 			break;
2227 
2228 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
2229 			match = true;
2230 			if (arg == (int) KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE) {
2231 				if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2232 				    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
2233 				    p->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL) {
2234 				    	match = false;
2235 				}
2236 			} else if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
2237 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL) {
2238 				if ((dev_t)arg != KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV) {
2239 					match = false;
2240 				}
2241 			} else if (p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)arg) {
2242 				match = false;
2243 			}
2244 			break;
2245 
2246 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
2247 			match = (kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2248 			break;
2249 
2250 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
2251 			match = (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2252 			break;
2253 
2254 		case KERN_PROC_GID:
2255 			match = (kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2256 			break;
2257 
2258 		case KERN_PROC_RGID:
2259 			match = (kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred) == (uid_t)arg);
2260 			break;
2261 
2262 		case KERN_PROC_ALL:
2263 			match = true;
2264 			/* allow everything */
2265 			break;
2266 
2267 		default:
2268 			error = EINVAL;
2269 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2270 			goto cleanup;
2271 		}
2272 		if (!match) {
2273 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2274 			continue;
2275 		}
2276 
2277 		/*
2278 		 * Grab a hold on the process.
2279 		 */
2280 		if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
2281 			mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2282 			continue;
2283 		}
2284 
2285 		if (type == KERN_PROC) {
2286 			if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
2287 				fill_eproc(p, eproc);
2288 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2289 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2290 				error = dcopyout(l, p, &dp->kp_proc,
2291 				    sizeof(struct proc));
2292 				mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2293 				if (error) {
2294 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2295 					goto cleanup;
2296 				}
2297 				error = dcopyout(l, eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
2298 				    sizeof(*eproc));
2299 				if (error) {
2300 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2301 					goto cleanup;
2302 				}
2303 				dp++;
2304 				buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
2305 			} else {
2306 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2307 			}
2308 			needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
2309 		} else { /* KERN_PROC2 */
2310 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
2311 				fill_kproc2(p, kproc2);
2312 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2313 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2314 				/*
2315 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
2316 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
2317 				 */
2318 				error = dcopyout(l, kproc2, dp2,
2319 				    min(sizeof(*kproc2), elem_size));
2320 				mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2321 				if (error) {
2322 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2323 					goto cleanup;
2324 				}
2325 				dp2 += elem_size;
2326 				buflen -= elem_size;
2327 				elem_count--;
2328 			} else {
2329 				mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2330 			}
2331 			needed += elem_size;
2332 		}
2333 
2334 		/*
2335 		 * Release reference to process.
2336 		 */
2337 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
2338 	}
2339 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2340 
2341 	if (where != NULL) {
2342 		if (type == KERN_PROC)
2343 			*oldlenp = (char *)dp - where;
2344 		else
2345 			*oldlenp = dp2 - where;
2346 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
2347 			error = ENOMEM;
2348 			goto out;
2349 		}
2350 	} else {
2351 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
2352 		*oldlenp = needed;
2353 	}
2354 	if (kproc2)
2355 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
2356 	if (eproc)
2357 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
2358 	sysctl_relock();
2359 	return 0;
2360  cleanup:
2361 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2362  out:
2363 	if (kproc2)
2364 		kmem_free(kproc2, sizeof(*kproc2));
2365 	if (eproc)
2366 		kmem_free(eproc, sizeof(*eproc));
2367 	sysctl_relock();
2368 	return error;
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * sysctl helper routine for kern.proc_args pseudo-subtree.
2373  */
2374 static int
2375 sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2376 {
2377 	struct ps_strings pss;
2378 	struct proc *p;
2379 	size_t len, i;
2380 	struct uio auio;
2381 	struct iovec aiov;
2382 	pid_t pid;
2383 	int nargv, type, error, argvlen;
2384 	char *arg;
2385 	char **argv = NULL;
2386 	char *tmp;
2387 	struct vmspace *vmspace;
2388 	vaddr_t psstr_addr;
2389 	vaddr_t offsetn;
2390 	vaddr_t offsetv;
2391 
2392 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
2393 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
2394 
2395 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 2)
2396 		return (EINVAL);
2397 	pid = name[0];
2398 	type = name[1];
2399 	argv = NULL;
2400 	argvlen = 0;
2401 
2402 	switch (type) {
2403 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2404 	case KERN_PROC_NARGV:
2405 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2406 	case KERN_PROC_NENV:
2407 		/* ok */
2408 		break;
2409 	default:
2410 		return (EINVAL);
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	sysctl_unlock();
2414 
2415 	/* check pid */
2416 	mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
2417 	if ((p = p_find(pid, PFIND_LOCKED)) == NULL) {
2418 		error = EINVAL;
2419 		goto out_locked;
2420 	}
2421 	mutex_enter(&p->p_mutex);
2422 
2423 	/* Check permission. */
2424 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV)
2425 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2426 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ARGS), NULL, NULL);
2427 	else if (type == KERN_PROC_ENV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2428 		error = kauth_authorize_process(l->l_cred, KAUTH_PROCESS_CANSEE,
2429 		    p, KAUTH_ARG(KAUTH_REQ_PROCESS_CANSEE_ENV), NULL, NULL);
2430 	else
2431 		error = EINVAL; /* XXXGCC */
2432 	if (error) {
2433 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2434 		goto out_locked;
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if (oldp == NULL) {
2438 		if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV)
2439 			*oldlenp = sizeof (int);
2440 		else
2441 			*oldlenp = ARG_MAX;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
2442 		error = 0;
2443 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2444 		goto out_locked;
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	/*
2448 	 * Zombies don't have a stack, so we can't read their psstrings.
2449 	 * System processes also don't have a user stack.
2450 	 */
2451 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p) || (p->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM) != 0) {
2452 		error = EINVAL;
2453 		mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2454 		goto out_locked;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	/*
2458 	 * Lock the process down in memory.
2459 	 */
2460 	psstr_addr = (vaddr_t)p->p_psstr;
2461 	if (type == KERN_PROC_ARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NARGV) {
2462 		offsetn = p->p_psnargv;
2463 		offsetv = p->p_psargv;
2464 	} else {
2465 		offsetn = p->p_psnenv;
2466 		offsetv = p->p_psenv;
2467 	}
2468 	vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
2469 	uvmspace_addref(vmspace);
2470 	mutex_exit(&p->p_mutex);
2471 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Allocate a temporary buffer to hold the arguments.
2475 	 */
2476 	arg = kmem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
2477 
2478 	/*
2479 	 * Read in the ps_strings structure.
2480 	 */
2481 	aiov.iov_base = &pss;
2482 	aiov.iov_len = sizeof(pss);
2483 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2484 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2485 	auio.uio_offset = psstr_addr;
2486 	auio.uio_resid = sizeof(pss);
2487 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2488 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2489 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2490 	if (error)
2491 		goto done;
2492 
2493 	memcpy(&nargv, (char *)&pss + offsetn, sizeof(nargv));
2494 	if (type == KERN_PROC_NARGV || type == KERN_PROC_NENV) {
2495 		error = dcopyout(l, &nargv, oldp, sizeof(nargv));
2496 		*oldlenp = sizeof(nargv);
2497 		goto done;
2498 	}
2499 	/*
2500 	 * Now read the address of the argument vector.
2501 	 */
2502 	switch (type) {
2503 	case KERN_PROC_ARGV:
2504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2505 	case KERN_PROC_ENV:
2506 		memcpy(&tmp, (char *)&pss + offsetv, sizeof(tmp));
2507 		break;
2508 	default:
2509 		error = EINVAL;
2510 		goto done;
2511 	}
2512 
2513 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2514 	if (p->p_flag & PK_32)
2515 		len = sizeof(netbsd32_charp) * nargv;
2516 	else
2517 #endif
2518 		len = sizeof(char *) * nargv;
2519 
2520 	if ((argvlen = len) != 0)
2521 		argv = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
2522 
2523 	aiov.iov_base = argv;
2524 	aiov.iov_len = len;
2525 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2526 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2527 	auio.uio_offset = (off_t)(unsigned long)tmp;
2528 	auio.uio_resid = len;
2529 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2530 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2531 	error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2532 	if (error)
2533 		goto done;
2534 
2535 	/*
2536 	 * Now copy each string.
2537 	 */
2538 	len = 0; /* bytes written to user buffer */
2539 	for (i = 0; i < nargv; i++) {
2540 		int finished = 0;
2541 		vaddr_t base;
2542 		size_t xlen;
2543 		int j;
2544 
2545 #ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD32
2546 		if (p->p_flag & PK_32) {
2547 			netbsd32_charp *argv32;
2548 
2549 			argv32 = (netbsd32_charp *)argv;
2550 			base = (vaddr_t)NETBSD32PTR64(argv32[i]);
2551 		} else
2552 #endif
2553 			base = (vaddr_t)argv[i];
2554 
2555 		/*
2556 		 * The program has messed around with its arguments,
2557 		 * possibly deleting some, and replacing them with
2558 		 * NULL's. Treat this as the last argument and not
2559 		 * a failure.
2560 		 */
2561 		if (base == 0)
2562 			break;
2563 
2564 		while (!finished) {
2565 			xlen = PAGE_SIZE - (base & PAGE_MASK);
2566 
2567 			aiov.iov_base = arg;
2568 			aiov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
2569 			auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2570 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2571 			auio.uio_offset = base;
2572 			auio.uio_resid = xlen;
2573 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2574 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
2575 			error = uvm_io(&vmspace->vm_map, &auio);
2576 			if (error)
2577 				goto done;
2578 
2579 			/* Look for the end of the string */
2580 			for (j = 0; j < xlen; j++) {
2581 				if (arg[j] == '\0') {
2582 					xlen = j + 1;
2583 					finished = 1;
2584 					break;
2585 				}
2586 			}
2587 
2588 			/* Check for user buffer overflow */
2589 			if (len + xlen > *oldlenp) {
2590 				finished = 1;
2591 				if (len > *oldlenp)
2592 					xlen = 0;
2593 				else
2594 					xlen = *oldlenp - len;
2595 			}
2596 
2597 			/* Copyout the page */
2598 			error = dcopyout(l, arg, (char *)oldp + len, xlen);
2599 			if (error)
2600 				goto done;
2601 
2602 			len += xlen;
2603 			base += xlen;
2604 		}
2605 	}
2606 	*oldlenp = len;
2607 
2608 done:
2609 	if (argvlen != 0)
2610 		kmem_free(argv, argvlen);
2611 	uvmspace_free(vmspace);
2612 	kmem_free(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
2613 	sysctl_relock();
2614 	return error;
2615 
2616 out_locked:
2617 	mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
2618 	sysctl_relock();
2619 	return error;
2620 }
2621 
2622 static int
2623 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2624 {
2625 	int newsize, error;
2626 	struct sysctlnode node;
2627 
2628 	node = *rnode;
2629 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
2630 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
2631 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2632 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2633 		return error;
2634 
2635 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2636 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2637 		return (EPERM);
2638 
2639 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
2640 
2641 	return 0;
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int
2645 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2646 {
2647 	int error;
2648 	char *newsetidcorename;
2649 	struct sysctlnode node;
2650 
2651 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
2652 	node = *rnode;
2653 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
2654 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2655 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2656 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
2657 		goto out;
2658 	}
2659 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
2660 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2661 		error = EPERM;
2662 		goto out;
2663 	}
2664 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
2665 		error = EINVAL;
2666 		goto out;
2667 	}
2668 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
2669 out:
2670 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
2671 	return error;
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
2676  * cpuids.
2677  */
2678 static int
2679 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2680 {
2681 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
2682 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
2683 	int error, n = ncpu;
2684 	struct cpu_info *ci;
2685 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
2686 
2687 	/*
2688 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
2689 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
2690 	 * you ask for.
2691 	 */
2692 	switch (namelen) {
2693 	case 0:
2694 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
2695 		n = -2; /* ALL */
2696 		break;
2697 	case 1:
2698 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
2699 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
2700 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
2701 		n = name[0];
2702 		/*
2703 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
2704 		 */
2705 		name++;
2706 		namelen--;
2707 		break;
2708 	default:
2709 		return (EINVAL);
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
2713 	if (cp_id == NULL)
2714 		return (ENOMEM);
2715 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
2716 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
2717 
2718 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
2719 		if (n <= 0)
2720 			cp_id[0] = ci->ci_cpuid;
2721 		/*
2722 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
2723 		 * did it, we're done here
2724 		 */
2725 		if (n == 0)
2726 			break;
2727 		/*
2728 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
2729 		 */
2730 		if (n == -2)
2731 			cp_id++;
2732 		/*
2733 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
2734 		 * processor closer
2735 		 */
2736 		if (n > 0)
2737 			n--;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2741 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
2742 	return (error);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
2747  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
2748  * current wired count.
2749  */
2750 static int
2751 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2752 {
2753 	u_int ui;
2754 	u_quad_t uq;
2755 	struct sysctlnode node;
2756 
2757 	node = *rnode;
2758 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
2759 	    case HW_USERMEM:
2760 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
2761 			ui = UINT_MAX;
2762 		else
2763 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
2764 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
2765 		break;
2766 	case HW_USERMEM64:
2767 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
2768 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
2769 		break;
2770 	default:
2771 		return (EINVAL);
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2775 }
2776 
2777 /*
2778  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
2779  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
2780  */
2781 static int
2782 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2783 {
2784 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
2785 	int error;
2786 	struct sysctlnode node;
2787 
2788 	if (oldp)
2789 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
2790 	node = *rnode;
2791 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
2792 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2793 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2794 		return (error);
2795 
2796 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
2797 }
2798 
2799 /*
2800  * ********************************************************************
2801  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
2802  * node
2803  * ********************************************************************
2804  */
2805 
2806 /*
2807  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
2808  * machdep.root_device nodes.
2809  */
2810 int
2811 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2812 {
2813 	struct sysctlnode node;
2814 
2815 	node = *rnode;
2816 	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
2817 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(root_device->dv_xname) + 1;
2818 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2819 }
2820 
2821 /*
2822  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
2823  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
2824  * ports.
2825  */
2826 int
2827 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2828 {
2829 	dev_t consdev;
2830 	struct sysctlnode node;
2831 
2832 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
2833 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
2834 	else
2835 		consdev = NODEV;
2836 	node = *rnode;
2837 	node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
2838 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
2839 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2840 }
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * ********************************************************************
2844  * section 4: support for some helpers
2845  * ********************************************************************
2846  */
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Fill in a kinfo_proc2 structure for the specified process.
2850  */
2851 static void
2852 fill_kproc2(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc2 *ki)
2853 {
2854 	struct tty *tp;
2855 	struct lwp *l, *l2;
2856 	struct timeval ut, st, rt;
2857 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
2858 
2859 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proclist_lock));
2860 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_mutex));
2861 
2862 	memset(ki, 0, sizeof(*ki));
2863 
2864 	ki->p_paddr = PTRTOUINT64(p);
2865 	ki->p_fd = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_fd);
2866 	ki->p_cwdi = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_cwdi);
2867 	ki->p_stats = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_stats);
2868 	ki->p_limit = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_limit);
2869 	ki->p_vmspace = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_vmspace);
2870 	ki->p_sigacts = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_sigacts);
2871 	ki->p_sess = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_session);
2872 	ki->p_tsess = 0;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2873 	ki->p_ru = PTRTOUINT64(&p->p_stats->p_ru);
2874 
2875 	ki->p_eflag = 0;
2876 	ki->p_exitsig = p->p_exitsig;
2877 
2878 	ki->p_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_flagmap, p->p_flag);
2879 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_sflagmap, p->p_sflag);
2880 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_slflagmap, p->p_slflag);
2881 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lflagmap, p->p_lflag);
2882 	ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_stflagmap, p->p_stflag);
2883 
2884 	ki->p_pid = p->p_pid;
2885 	if (p->p_pptr)
2886 		ki->p_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
2887 	else
2888 		ki->p_ppid = 0;
2889 	ki->p_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
2890 	ki->p__pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
2891 
2892 	ki->p_tpgid = NO_PGID;	/* may be changed if controlling tty below */
2893 
2894 	ki->p_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(p->p_cred);
2895 	ki->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_cred);
2896 	ki->p_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(p->p_cred);
2897 	ki->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_cred);
2898 	ki->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_cred);
2899 	ki->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_cred);
2900 
2901 	ki->p_ngroups = kauth_cred_ngroups(p->p_cred);
2902 	kauth_cred_getgroups(p->p_cred, ki->p_groups,
2903 	    min(ki->p_ngroups, sizeof(ki->p_groups) / sizeof(ki->p_groups[0])),
2904 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
2905 
2906 	ki->p_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
2907 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) && (tp = p->p_session->s_ttyp)) {
2908 		ki->p_tdev = tp->t_dev;
2909 		ki->p_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
2910 		ki->p_tsess = PTRTOUINT64(tp->t_session);
2911 	} else {
2912 		ki->p_tdev = NODEV;
2913 	}
2914 
2915 	mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
2916 
2917 	ki->p_uticks = p->p_uticks;
2918 	ki->p_sticks = p->p_sticks;
2919 	ki->p_iticks = p->p_iticks;
2920 
2921 	ki->p_tracep = PTRTOUINT64(p->p_tracep);
2922 	ki->p_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
2923 
2924 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2925 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2926 
2927 	ki->p_cpticks = 0;
2928 	ki->p_pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu;
2929 	ki->p_estcpu = 0;
2930 	ss1 = p->p_sigpend.sp_set;
2931 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
2932 		/* This is hardly correct, but... */
2933 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
2934 		sigplusset(&l->l_sigmask, &ss2);
2935 		ki->p_cpticks += l->l_cpticks;
2936 		ki->p_pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
2937 		ki->p_estcpu += l->l_estcpu;
2938 	}
2939 	memcpy(&ki->p_siglist, &ss1, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2940 	memcpy(&ki->p_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(ki_sigset_t));
2941 
2942 	ki->p_stat = p->p_stat; /* Will likely be overridden by LWP status */
2943 	ki->p_realstat = p->p_stat;
2944 	ki->p_nice = p->p_nice;
2945 
2946 	ki->p_xstat = p->p_xstat;
2947 	ki->p_acflag = p->p_acflag;
2948 
2949 	strncpy(ki->p_comm, p->p_comm,
2950 	    min(sizeof(ki->p_comm), sizeof(p->p_comm)));
2951 
2952 	strncpy(ki->p_login, p->p_session->s_login,
2953 	    min(sizeof ki->p_login - 1, sizeof p->p_session->s_login));
2954 
2955 	ki->p_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
2956 	ki->p_realflag = ki->p_flag;
2957 
2958 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
2959 		ki->p_vm_rssize = 0;
2960 		ki->p_vm_tsize = 0;
2961 		ki->p_vm_dsize = 0;
2962 		ki->p_vm_ssize = 0;
2963 		ki->p_nrlwps = 0;
2964 		l = NULL;
2965 	} else {
2966 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
2967 		int tmp;
2968 
2969 		ki->p_vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
2970 		ki->p_vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
2971 		ki->p_vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
2972 		ki->p_vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
2973 
2974 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
2975 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, &tmp, 1);
2976 		lwp_lock(l);
2977 		ki->p_nrlwps = tmp;
2978 		ki->p_forw = 0;
2979 		ki->p_back = 0;
2980 		ki->p_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
2981 		ki->p_stat = l->l_stat;
2982 		ki->p_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
2983 		ki->p_swtime = l->l_swtime;
2984 		ki->p_slptime = l->l_slptime;
2985 		if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
2986 			ki->p_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
2987 		else
2988 			ki->p_schedflags = 0;
2989 		ki->p_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
2990 		ki->p_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
2991 		ki->p_usrpri = l->l_priority;
2992 		if (l->l_wmesg)
2993 			strncpy(ki->p_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(ki->p_wmesg));
2994 		ki->p_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
2995 		lwp_unlock(l);
2996 	}
2997 	if (p->p_session->s_ttyvp)
2998 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_CTTY;
2999 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
3000 		ki->p_eflag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
3001 
3002 	/* XXX Is this double check necessary? */
3003 	if (P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
3004 		ki->p_uvalid = 0;
3005 		ki->p_rtime_sec = 0;
3006 		ki->p_rtime_usec = 0;
3007 	} else {
3008 		ki->p_uvalid = 1;
3009 
3010 		ki->p_ustart_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
3011 		ki->p_ustart_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
3012 
3013 		calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL, &rt);
3014 		ki->p_rtime_sec = rt.tv_sec;
3015 		ki->p_rtime_usec = rt.tv_usec;
3016 		ki->p_uutime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3017 		ki->p_uutime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3018 		ki->p_ustime_sec = st.tv_sec;
3019 		ki->p_ustime_usec = st.tv_usec;
3020 
3021 		ki->p_uru_maxrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_maxrss;
3022 		ki->p_uru_ixrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_ixrss;
3023 		ki->p_uru_idrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_idrss;
3024 		ki->p_uru_isrss = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_isrss;
3025 		ki->p_uru_minflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_minflt;
3026 		ki->p_uru_majflt = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_majflt;
3027 		ki->p_uru_nswap = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap;
3028 		ki->p_uru_inblock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock;
3029 		ki->p_uru_oublock = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock;
3030 		ki->p_uru_msgsnd = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd;
3031 		ki->p_uru_msgrcv = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv;
3032 		ki->p_uru_nsignals = p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals;
3033 
3034 		ki->p_uru_nvcsw = 0;
3035 		ki->p_uru_nivcsw = 0;
3036 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
3037 			ki->p_uru_nvcsw += (l->l_ncsw - l->l_nivcsw);
3038 			ki->p_uru_nivcsw += l->l_nivcsw;
3039 		}
3040 
3041 		timeradd(&p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_utime,
3042 			 &p->p_stats->p_cru.ru_stime, &ut);
3043 		ki->p_uctime_sec = ut.tv_sec;
3044 		ki->p_uctime_usec = ut.tv_usec;
3045 	}
3046 	if (l != NULL)
3047 		ki->p_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
3048 
3049 	mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
3050 }
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
3054  */
3055 static void
3056 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
3057 {
3058 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
3059 	struct timeval tv;
3060 
3061 	kl->l_forw = 0;
3062 	kl->l_back = 0;
3063 	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
3064 	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
3065 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
3066 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
3067 	kl->l_flag = sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
3068 
3069 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
3070 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
3071 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
3072 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
3073 	else
3074 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
3075 	kl->l_holdcnt = l->l_holdcnt;
3076 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
3077 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
3078 	if (l->l_wmesg)
3079 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
3080 	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
3081 	kl->l_cpuid = l->l_cpu->ci_cpuid;
3082 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
3083 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
3084 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
3085 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
3086 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
3087 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
3088 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
3089 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
3090 	else
3091 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
3092 }
3093 
3094 /*
3095  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
3096  */
3097 void
3098 fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep)
3099 {
3100 	struct tty *tp;
3101 	struct lwp *l;
3102 
3103 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&proclist_lock));
3104 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&p->p_mutex));
3105 
3106 	ep->e_paddr = p;
3107 	ep->e_sess = p->p_session;
3108 	kauth_cred_topcred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_pcred);
3109 	kauth_cred_toucred(p->p_cred, &ep->e_ucred);
3110 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
3111 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
3112 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
3113 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
3114 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
3115 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
3116 	} else {
3117 		struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
3118 
3119 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
3120 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
3121 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
3122 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
3123 
3124 		/* Pick a "representative" LWP */
3125 		mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex);
3126 		l = proc_representative_lwp(p, NULL, 1);
3127 		lwp_lock(l);
3128 		if (l->l_wmesg)
3129 			strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
3130 		lwp_unlock(l);
3131 		mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex);
3132 	}
3133 	if (p->p_pptr)
3134 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
3135 	else
3136 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
3137 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
3138 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
3139 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
3140 	if ((p->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT) &&
3141 	    (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
3142 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
3143 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
3144 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
3145 	} else
3146 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
3147 
3148 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
3149 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
3150 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
3151 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
3152 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
3153 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
3154 }
3155 
3156 u_int
3157 sysctl_map_flags(const u_int *map, u_int word)
3158 {
3159 	u_int rv;
3160 
3161 	for (rv = 0; *map != 0; map += 2)
3162 		if ((word & map[0]) != 0)
3163 			rv |= map[1];
3164 
3165 	return rv;
3166 }
3167