xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 9c1da17e908379b8a470f1117a6395bd6a0ca559)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.251 2005/08/05 11:03:18 junyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.251 2005/08/05 11:03:18 junyoung Exp $");
75 
76 #include "fs_nfs.h"
77 #include "opt_nfsserver.h"
78 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
79 #include "opt_sysv.h"
80 #include "opt_maxuprc.h"
81 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
82 #include "opt_pipe.h"
83 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
84 #include "opt_systrace.h"
85 #include "opt_posix.h"
86 #include "opt_kcont.h"
87 #include "opt_rootfs_magiclinks.h"
88 #include "opt_verified_exec.h"
89 
90 #include "opencrypto.h"
91 #include "rnd.h"
92 
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/acct.h>
95 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
96 #include <sys/file.h>
97 #include <sys/errno.h>
98 #include <sys/callout.h>
99 #include <sys/kernel.h>
100 #include <sys/kcont.h>
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #include <sys/proc.h>
103 #include <sys/kthread.h>
104 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
105 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
106 #include <sys/systm.h>
107 #include <sys/vnode.h>
108 #include <sys/tty.h>
109 #include <sys/conf.h>
110 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
111 #include <sys/buf.h>
112 #include <sys/device.h>
113 #include <sys/exec.h>
114 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
115 #include <sys/protosw.h>
116 #include <sys/reboot.h>
117 #include <sys/user.h>
118 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
119 #include <sys/event.h>
120 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
121 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
122 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
123 #endif
124 #ifdef SYSVSHM
125 #include <sys/shm.h>
126 #endif
127 #ifdef SYSVSEM
128 #include <sys/sem.h>
129 #endif
130 #ifdef SYSVMSG
131 #include <sys/msg.h>
132 #endif
133 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
134 #include <sys/ksem.h>
135 #endif
136 #ifdef SYSTRACE
137 #include <sys/systrace.h>
138 #endif
139 #include <sys/domain.h>
140 #include <sys/namei.h>
141 #if NOPENCRYPTO > 0
142 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>	/* XXX really the framework */
143 #endif
144 #if NRND > 0
145 #include <sys/rnd.h>
146 #endif
147 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
148 #include <sys/pipe.h>
149 #endif
150 #ifdef LKM
151 #include <sys/lkm.h>
152 #endif
153 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
154 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #include <sys/syscall.h>
158 #include <sys/sa.h>
159 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
160 
161 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
162 
163 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
164 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h>
165 
166 #include <machine/cpu.h>
167 
168 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
169 
170 #include <dev/cons.h>
171 
172 #include <net/if.h>
173 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
174 
175 extern struct proc proc0;
176 extern struct lwp lwp0;
177 extern struct cwdinfo cwdi0;
178 
179 #ifndef curlwp
180 struct	lwp *curlwp = &lwp0;
181 #endif
182 struct	proc *initproc;
183 
184 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
185 int	boothowto;
186 int	cold = 1;			/* still working on startup */
187 struct	timeval boottime;
188 time_t	rootfstime;			/* recorded root fs time, if known */
189 
190 __volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
191 
192 static void check_console(struct proc *p);
193 static void start_init(void *);
194 void main(void);
195 
196 /*
197  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
198  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
199  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
200  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
201  */
202 void
203 main(void)
204 {
205 	struct lwp *l;
206 	struct proc *p;
207 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
208 	int s, error;
209 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
210 	extern void schedcpu(void *);
211 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
212 	extern void nfs_init(void);
213 #endif
214 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
215 	int usevnodes;
216 #endif
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Initialize the current LWP pointer (curlwp) before
220 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
221 	 */
222 	l = &lwp0;
223 	curlwp = l;
224 	l->l_cpu = curcpu();
225 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
226 	l->l_lid = 1;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
230 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
231 	 */
232 	consinit();
233 
234 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
235 
236 	uvm_init();
237 
238 	/* Do machine-dependent initialization. */
239 	cpu_startup();
240 
241 	/* Initialize callouts. */
242 	callout_startup();
243 
244 	/* Initialize the buffer cache */
245 	bufinit();
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
249 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
250 	 */
251 	mbinit();
252 
253 	/* Initialize sockets. */
254 	soinit();
255 
256 #ifdef KCONT
257 	/* Initialize kcont. */
258         kcont_init();
259 #endif
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * The following things must be done before autoconfiguration.
263 	 */
264 	evcnt_init();		/* initialize event counters */
265 	tty_init();		/* initialize tty list */
266 #if NRND > 0
267 	rnd_init();		/* initialize RNG */
268 #endif
269 #if NOPENCRYPTO > 0
270 	/* Initialize crypto subsystem before configuring crypto hardware. */
271 	(void)crypto_init();
272 #endif
273 	/* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */
274 	sysctl_init();
275 
276 	/* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
277 	procinit();
278 
279 #ifdef LKM
280 	/* Initialize the LKM system. */
281 	lkm_init();
282 #endif
283 
284 	/* Initialize signal-related data structures. */
285 	signal_init();
286 
287 	/* Create process 0 (the swapper). */
288 	proc0_init();
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Charge root for one process.
292 	 */
293 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
294 
295 	rqinit();
296 
297 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
298 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
299 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
300 #endif
301 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
302 	/*
303 	 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly
304 	 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly
305 	 * 1.0% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes).
306 	 */
307 	usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 100) / sizeof(struct vnode);
308 	if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes)
309 		desiredvnodes = usevnodes;
310 #endif
311 	vfsinit();
312 
313 	/* Configure the system hardware.  This will enable interrupts. */
314 	configure();
315 
316 	ubc_init();		/* must be after autoconfig */
317 
318 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
319 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
320 
321 #ifdef SYSVSHM
322 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
323 	shminit();
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifdef SYSVSEM
327 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
328 	seminit();
329 #endif
330 
331 #ifdef SYSVMSG
332 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
333 	msginit();
334 #endif
335 
336 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
337 	/* Initialize posix semaphores */
338 	ksem_init();
339 #endif
340 
341 #ifdef VERIFIED_EXEC
342 	  /*
343 	   * Initialise the fingerprint operations vectors before
344 	   * fingerprints can be loaded.
345 	   */
346 	veriexec_init_fp_ops();
347 #endif
348 
349 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
350 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
351 		(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
352 
353 #ifdef	FAST_IPSEC
354 	/* Attach network crypto subsystem */
355 	ipsec_attach();
356 #endif
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
360 	 * until everything is ready.
361 	 */
362 	s = splnet();
363 	ifinit();
364 	domaininit();
365 	if_attachdomain();
366 	splx(s);
367 
368 #ifdef GPROF
369 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
370 	kmstartup();
371 #endif
372 
373 	/* Initialize system accouting. */
374 	acct_init();
375 
376 #ifdef SYSTRACE
377 	systrace_init();
378 #endif
379 
380 	/* Kick off timeout driven events by calling first time. */
381 	schedcpu(NULL);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
385 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
386 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
387 	 *
388 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
389 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
390 	 * mounted.
391 	 */
392 	if (fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
393 		panic("fork init");
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Create any kernel threads who's creation was deferred because
397 	 * initproc had not yet been created.
398 	 */
399 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
403 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
404 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
405 	 * secondary processors, yet.
406 	 */
407 	while (config_pending)
408 		(void) tsleep(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been
412 	 * found.  This needs to be done before the root device is
413 	 * selected, since finalization may create the root device.
414 	 */
415 	config_finalize();
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine
419 	 * the root and dump devices.
420 	 */
421 	cpu_rootconf();
422 	cpu_dumpconf();
423 
424 	/* Mount the root file system. */
425 	do {
426 		domountroothook();
427 		if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) {
428 			printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error);
429 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
430 			setroot(root_device,
431 			    (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0);
432 		}
433 	} while (error != 0);
434 	mountroothook_destroy();
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Initialise the time-of-day clock, passing the time recorded
438 	 * in the root filesystem (if any) for use by systems that
439 	 * don't have a non-volatile time-of-day device.
440 	 */
441 	inittodr(rootfstime);
442 
443 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
444 #ifdef ROOTFS_MAGICLINKS
445 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_MAGICLINKS;
446 #endif
447 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Get the vnode for '/'.  Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to
451 	 * reference it.
452 	 */
453 	error = VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode);
454 	if (error)
455 		panic("cannot find root vnode, error=%d", error);
456 	cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
457 	VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir);
458 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0);
459 	cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
463 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
464 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
465 	 */
466 	initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
467 	VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
468 	initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
472 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
473 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
474 	 */
475 	proclist_lock_read();
476 	s = splsched();
477 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
478 		KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_MARKER) == 0);
479 		p->p_stats->p_start = mono_time = boottime = time;
480 		LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
481 			if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
482 				l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime = time;
483 		}
484 		p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
485 	}
486 	splx(s);
487 	proclist_unlock_read();
488 
489 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
490 	uvm_swap_init();
491 	if (kthread_create1(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
492 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
493 
494 	/* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */
495 	if (kthread_create1(sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush"))
496 		panic("fork syncer");
497 
498 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
499 	if (kthread_create1(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, &uvm.aiodoned_proc,
500 	    "aiodoned"))
501 		panic("fork aiodoned");
502 
503 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
504 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
505 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
506 #endif
507 
508 	/* Initialize exec structures */
509 	exec_init(1);
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
513 	 */
514 	start_init_exec = 1;
515 	wakeup(&start_init_exec);
516 
517 	/* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
518 	uvm_scheduler();
519 	/* NOTREACHED */
520 }
521 
522 void
523 setrootfstime(time_t t)
524 {
525 
526 	rootfstime = t;
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 check_console(struct proc *p)
531 {
532 	struct nameidata nd;
533 	int error;
534 
535 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
536 	error = namei(&nd);
537 	if (error == 0)
538 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
539 	else if (error == ENOENT)
540 		printf("warning: no /dev/console\n");
541 	else
542 		printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
547  */
548 static const char *initpaths[] = {
549 	"/sbin/init",
550 	"/sbin/oinit",
551 	"/sbin/init.bak",
552 	NULL,
553 };
554 
555 /*
556  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
557  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
558  */
559 static void
560 start_init(void *arg)
561 {
562 	struct lwp *l = arg;
563 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
564 	vaddr_t addr;
565 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
566 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
567 		syscallarg(char * const *) argp;
568 		syscallarg(char * const *) envp;
569 	} */ args;
570 	int options, i, error;
571 	register_t retval[2];
572 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
573 	const char *path, *slash;
574 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
575 	char ipath[129];
576 	int ipx, len;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Now in process 1.
580 	 */
581 	strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
585 	 */
586 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
587 		(void) tsleep(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * This is not the right way to do this.  We really should
591 	 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init,
592 	 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy
593 	 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect.
594 	 */
595 	check_console(p);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
599 	 */
600 	addr = (vaddr_t)STACK_ALLOC(USRSTACK, PAGE_SIZE);
601 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
602                     NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
603                     UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
604 		    UVM_ADV_NORMAL,
605                     UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0)
606 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
607 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)STACK_MAX(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
608 
609 	ipx = 0;
610 	while (1) {
611 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
612 			printf("init path");
613 			if (initpaths[ipx])
614 				printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]);
615 			printf(": ");
616 			len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1);
617 			if (len == 0) {
618 				if (initpaths[ipx])
619 					path = initpaths[ipx++];
620 				else
621 					continue;
622 			} else {
623 				ipath[len] = '\0';
624 				path = ipath;
625 			}
626 		} else {
627 			if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL)
628 				break;
629 		}
630 
631 		ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
632 
633 		/*
634 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
635 		 */
636 		flagsp = flags;
637 		*flagsp++ = '-';
638 		options = 0;
639 
640 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
641 			*flagsp++ = 's';
642 			options = 1;
643 		}
644 #ifdef notyet
645 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
646 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
647 			options = 1;
648 		}
649 #endif
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
653 		 */
654 		if (options != 0) {
655 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
656 			i = flagsp - flags;
657 #ifdef DEBUG
658 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
659 #endif
660 			arg1 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
661 			ucp = STACK_MAX(arg1, i);
662 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, arg1, i);
663 		}
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
667 		 */
668 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
669 #ifdef DEBUG
670 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
671 #else
672 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0])
673 			printf("init: trying %s\n", path);
674 #endif
675 		arg0 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
676 		ucp = STACK_MAX(arg0, i);
677 		(void)copyout(path, arg0, i);
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
681 		 */
682 		ucp = (caddr_t)STACK_ALIGN(ucp, ALIGNBYTES);
683 		uap = (char **)STACK_ALLOC(ucp, sizeof(char *) * 3);
684 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
685 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
686 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
687 		slash = strrchr(path, '/');
688 		if (slash)
689 			(void)suword((caddr_t)uap++,
690 			    (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path));
691 		else
692 			(void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg0);
693 		if (options != 0)
694 			(void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg1);
695 		(void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, 0);	/* terminator */
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
699 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
700 		 */
701 		error = sys_execve(LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps), &args, retval);
702 		if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) {
703 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
704 			return;
705 		}
706 		printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
707 	}
708 	printf("init: not found\n");
709 	panic("no init");
710 }
711