xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 28c37e673e4d9b6cbdc7483062b915cc61d1ccf5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.208 2002/10/01 18:11:58 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.208 2002/10/01 18:11:58 thorpej Exp $");
46 
47 #include "fs_nfs.h"
48 #include "opt_nfsserver.h"
49 #include "opt_sysv.h"
50 #include "opt_maxuprc.h"
51 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
52 #include "opt_pipe.h"
53 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
54 #include "opt_systrace.h"
55 
56 #include "rnd.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/acct.h>
60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <sys/errno.h>
63 #include <sys/callout.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/mount.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
68 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
69 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/vnode.h>
72 #include <sys/tty.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/device.h>
77 #include <sys/disk.h>
78 #include <sys/exec.h>
79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
81 #include <sys/reboot.h>
82 #include <sys/user.h>
83 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
84 #ifdef SYSVSHM
85 #include <sys/shm.h>
86 #endif
87 #ifdef SYSVSEM
88 #include <sys/sem.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef SYSVMSG
91 #include <sys/msg.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef SYSTRACE
94 #include <sys/systrace.h>
95 #endif
96 #include <sys/domain.h>
97 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
98 #include <sys/namei.h>
99 #if NRND > 0
100 #include <sys/rnd.h>
101 #endif
102 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
103 #include <sys/pipe.h>
104 #endif
105 
106 #include <sys/syscall.h>
107 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
108 
109 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
110 
111 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
112 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h>
113 
114 #include <machine/cpu.h>
115 
116 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
117 
118 #include <dev/cons.h>
119 
120 #include <net/if.h>
121 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
122 
123 const char copyright[] =
124 "Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002\n"
125 "    The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n"
126 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
127 "    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
128 "\n";
129 
130 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
131 struct	session session0;
132 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
133 struct	proc proc0;
134 struct	pcred cred0;
135 struct	filedesc0 filedesc0;
136 struct	cwdinfo cwdi0;
137 struct	plimit limit0;
138 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
139 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
140 #ifndef curproc
141 struct	proc *curproc = &proc0;
142 #endif
143 struct	proc *initproc;
144 
145 int	cmask = CMASK;
146 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
147 
148 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
149 int	boothowto;
150 int	cold = 1;			/* still working on startup */
151 struct	timeval boottime;
152 
153 __volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
154 
155 static void check_console(struct proc *p);
156 static void start_init(void *);
157 void main(void);
158 
159 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd;	/* defined in kern_exec.c */
160 
161 /*
162  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
163  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
164  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
165  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
166  */
167 void
168 main(void)
169 {
170 	struct proc *p;
171 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
172 	int s, error;
173 	u_int i;
174 	rlim_t lim;
175 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
176 	extern void schedcpu(void *);
177 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
178 	extern void nfs_init(void);
179 #endif
180 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
181 	int usevnodes;
182 #endif
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
186 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
187 	 */
188 	simple_lock_init(&proc0.p_raslock);
189 	p = &proc0;
190 	curproc = p;
191 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
192 	/*
193 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
194 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
195 	 */
196 	consinit();
197 	printf("%s", copyright);
198 
199 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
200 
201 	uvm_init();
202 
203 	/* Do machine-dependent initialization. */
204 	cpu_startup();
205 
206 	/* Initialize callouts. */
207 	callout_startup();
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
211 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
212 	 */
213 	mbinit();
214 
215 	/* Initialize sockets. */
216 	soinit();
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * The following 3 things must be done before autoconfiguration.
220 	 */
221 	disk_init();		/* initialize disk list */
222 	tty_init();		/* initialize tty list */
223 #if NRND > 0
224 	rnd_init();		/* initialize RNG */
225 #endif
226 
227 	/* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */
228 	sysctl_init();
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
232 	 */
233 	procinit();
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
237 	 */
238 	s = proclist_lock_write();
239 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
240 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(p->p_pid), p, p_hash);
241 	proclist_unlock_write(s);
242 
243 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
244 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
245 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
246 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
247 
248 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
249 	session0.s_count = 1;
250 	session0.s_sid = p->p_pid;
251 	session0.s_leader = p;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Set P_NOCLDWAIT so that kernel threads are reparented to
255 	 * init(8) when they exit.  init(8) can easily wait them out
256 	 * for us.
257 	 */
258 	p->p_flag = P_INMEM | P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT;
259 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
260 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
261 	p->p_emul = &emul_netbsd;
262 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
263 	(*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
264 #endif
265 	strncpy(p->p_comm, "swapper", MAXCOMLEN);
266 
267 	callout_init(&p->p_realit_ch);
268 	callout_init(&p->p_tsleep_ch);
269 
270 	/* Create credentials. */
271 	cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
272 	p->p_cred = &cred0;
273 	p->p_ucred = crget();
274 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
275 
276 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
277 	finit();
278 	p->p_fd = &filedesc0.fd_fd;
279 	fdinit1(&filedesc0);
280 
281 	/* Create the CWD info. */
282 	p->p_cwdi = &cwdi0;
283 	cwdi0.cwdi_cmask = cmask;
284 	cwdi0.cwdi_refcnt = 1;
285 
286 	/* Create the limits structures. */
287 	p->p_limit = &limit0;
288 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
289 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
290 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
291 
292 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
293 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
294 	    maxfiles < NOFILE ? maxfiles : NOFILE;
295 
296 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
297 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
298 	    maxproc < MAXUPRC ? maxproc : MAXUPRC;
299 
300 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
301 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
302 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
303 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
304 	limit0.pl_corename = defcorename;
305 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Initialize proc0's vmspace, which uses the kernel pmap.
309 	 * All kernel processes (which never have user space mappings)
310 	 * share proc0's vmspace, and thus, the kernel pmap.
311 	 */
312 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
313 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS));
314 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
315 
316 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * We continue to place resource usage info in the
320 	 * user struct so they're pageable.
321 	 */
322 	p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Charge root for one process.
326 	 */
327 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
328 
329 	rqinit();
330 
331 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
332 	uvm_init_limits(p);
333 
334 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
335 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
336 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
337 #endif
338 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
339 	/*
340 	 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly
341 	 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly
342 	 * 0.5% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes).
343 	 */
344 	usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 200) / sizeof(struct vnode);
345 	if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes)
346 		desiredvnodes = usevnodes;
347 #endif
348 	vfsinit();
349 
350 	/* Configure the system hardware.  This will enable interrupts. */
351 	configure();
352 
353 	ubc_init();		/* must be after autoconfig */
354 
355 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
356 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
357 
358 #ifdef SYSVSHM
359 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
360 	shminit();
361 #endif
362 
363 #ifdef SYSVSEM
364 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
365 	seminit();
366 #endif
367 
368 #ifdef SYSVMSG
369 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
370 	msginit();
371 #endif
372 
373 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
374 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
375 		(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
379 	 * until everything is ready.
380 	 */
381 	s = splnet();
382 	ifinit();
383 	domaininit();
384 	if_attachdomain();
385 	splx(s);
386 
387 #ifdef GPROF
388 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
389 	kmstartup();
390 #endif
391 
392 	/* Initialize system accouting. */
393 	acct_init();
394 
395 #ifdef SYSTRACE
396 	systrace_init();
397 #endif
398 	/*
399 	 * Initialize signal-related data structures, and signal state
400 	 * for proc0.
401 	 */
402 	signal_init();
403 	p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
404 	siginit(p);
405 
406 	/* Kick off timeout driven events by calling first time. */
407 	schedcpu(NULL);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
411 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
412 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
413 	 *
414 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
415 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
416 	 * mounted.
417 	 */
418 	if (fork1(p, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
419 		panic("fork init");
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Create any kernel threads who's creation was deferred because
423 	 * initproc had not yet been created.
424 	 */
425 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
429 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
430 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
431 	 * secondary processors, yet.
432 	 */
433 	while (config_pending)
434 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been
438 	 * found.  This needs to be done before the root device is
439 	 * selected, since finalization may create the root device.
440 	 */
441 	config_finalize();
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine
445 	 * the root and dump devices.
446 	 */
447 	cpu_rootconf();
448 	cpu_dumpconf();
449 
450 	/* Mount the root file system. */
451 	do {
452 		domountroothook();
453 		if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) {
454 			printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error);
455 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
456 			setroot(root_device,
457 			    (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0);
458 		}
459 	} while (error != 0);
460 	mountroothook_destroy();
461 
462 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
463 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Get the vnode for '/'.  Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to
467 	 * reference it.
468 	 */
469 	if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
470 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
471 	cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
472 	VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir);
473 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0);
474 	cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
478 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
479 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
480 	 */
481 	initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
482 	VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
483 	initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
487 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
488 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
489 	 */
490 	proclist_lock_read();
491 	s = splsched();
492 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p != NULL;
493 	     p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
494 		p->p_stats->p_start = mono_time = boottime = time;
495 		if (p->p_cpu != NULL)
496 			p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime = time;
497 		p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
498 	}
499 	splx(s);
500 	proclist_unlock_read();
501 
502 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
503 	uvm_swap_init();
504 	if (kthread_create1(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
505 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
506 
507 	/* Create the process reaper kernel thread. */
508 	if (kthread_create1(reaper, NULL, NULL, "reaper"))
509 		panic("fork reaper");
510 
511 	/* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */
512 	if (kthread_create1(sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush"))
513 		panic("fork syncer");
514 
515 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
516 	if (kthread_create1(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
517 		panic("fork aiodoned");
518 
519 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
520 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
521 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
522 #endif
523 
524 	/* Initialize exec structures */
525 	exec_init(1);
526 
527 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
528 	/* Initialize pipe structures */
529 	pipe_init();
530 #endif
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
534 	 */
535 	start_init_exec = 1;
536 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
537 
538 	/* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
539 	uvm_scheduler();
540 	/* NOTREACHED */
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 check_console(struct proc *p)
545 {
546 	struct nameidata nd;
547 	int error;
548 
549 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
550 	error = namei(&nd);
551 	if (error == 0)
552 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
553 	else if (error == ENOENT)
554 		printf("warning: no /dev/console\n");
555 	else
556 		printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
561  */
562 static const char *initpaths[] = {
563 	"/sbin/init",
564 	"/sbin/oinit",
565 	"/sbin/init.bak",
566 	NULL,
567 };
568 
569 /*
570  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
571  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
572  */
573 static void
574 start_init(void *arg)
575 {
576 	struct proc *p = arg;
577 	vaddr_t addr;
578 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
579 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
580 		syscallarg(char * const *) argp;
581 		syscallarg(char * const *) envp;
582 	} */ args;
583 	int options, i, error;
584 	register_t retval[2];
585 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
586 	const char *path, *slash;
587 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
588 	char ipath[129];
589 	int ipx, len;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Now in process 1.
593 	 */
594 	strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN);
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
598 	 */
599 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
600 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * This is not the right way to do this.  We really should
604 	 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init,
605 	 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy
606 	 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect.
607 	 */
608 	check_console(p);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
612 	 */
613 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
614 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
615                     NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
616                     UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
617 		    UVM_ADV_NORMAL,
618                     UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0)
619 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
620 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
621 
622 	ipx = 0;
623 	while (1) {
624 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
625 			printf("init path");
626 			if (initpaths[ipx])
627 				printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]);
628 			printf(": ");
629 			len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1);
630 			if (len == 0) {
631 				if (initpaths[ipx])
632 					path = initpaths[ipx++];
633 				else
634 					continue;
635 			} else {
636 				ipath[len] = '\0';
637 				path = ipath;
638 			}
639 		} else {
640 			if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL)
641 				break;
642 		}
643 
644 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
645 
646 		/*
647 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
648 		 */
649 		flagsp = flags;
650 		*flagsp++ = '-';
651 		options = 0;
652 
653 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
654 			*flagsp++ = 's';
655 			options = 1;
656 		}
657 #ifdef notyet
658 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
659 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
660 			options = 1;
661 		}
662 #endif
663 
664 		/*
665 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
666 		 */
667 		if (options != 0) {
668 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
669 			i = flagsp - flags;
670 #ifdef DEBUG
671 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
672 #endif
673 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
674 			arg1 = ucp;
675 		}
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
679 		 */
680 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
681 #ifdef DEBUG
682 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
683 #else
684 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0])
685 			printf("init: trying %s\n", path);
686 #endif
687 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
688 		arg0 = ucp;
689 
690 		/*
691 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
692 		 */
693 		uap = (char **)((long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
694 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, 0);	/* terminator */
695 		if (options != 0)
696 			(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)arg1);
697 		slash = strrchr(path, '/');
698 		if (slash)
699 			(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap,
700 			    (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path));
701 		else
702 			(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)arg0);
703 
704 		/*
705 		 * Point at the arguments.
706 		 */
707 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
708 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
709 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
713 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
714 		 */
715 		error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval);
716 		if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) {
717 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
718 			return;
719 		}
720 		printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
721 	}
722 	printf("init: not found\n");
723 	panic("no init");
724 }
725