xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.108 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2000, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
58  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
59  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
60  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
61  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
63  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.108 2005/12/11 12:24:29 christos Exp $");
68 
69 /* If not included by exec_elf64.c, ELFSIZE won't be defined. */
70 #ifndef ELFSIZE
71 #define	ELFSIZE		32
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/namei.h>
78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
79 #include <sys/exec.h>
80 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
81 #include <sys/syscall.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 #include <machine/reg.h>
88 
89 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd;
90 
91 #define elf_check_header	ELFNAME(check_header)
92 #define elf_copyargs		ELFNAME(copyargs)
93 #define elf_load_file		ELFNAME(load_file)
94 #define elf_load_psection	ELFNAME(load_psection)
95 #define exec_elf_makecmds	ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)
96 #define netbsd_elf_signature	ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)
97 #define netbsd_elf_probe	ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)
98 
99 int	elf_load_file(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, char *,
100 	    struct exec_vmcmd_set *, u_long *, struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
101 void	elf_load_psection(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
102 	    const Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, u_long *, int *, int);
103 
104 int	netbsd_elf_signature(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, Elf_Ehdr *);
105 int	netbsd_elf_probe(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, void *, char *,
106 	    vaddr_t *);
107 
108 /* round up and down to page boundaries. */
109 #define	ELF_ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
110 #define	ELF_TRUNC(a, b)		((a) & ~((b) - 1))
111 
112 #define MAXPHNUM	50
113 
114 /*
115  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
116  * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
117  */
118 int
119 elf_copyargs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack,
120     struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
121 {
122 	size_t len;
123 	AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
124 	struct elf_args *ap;
125 	struct proc *p;
126 	int error;
127 
128 	if ((error = copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0)
129 		return error;
130 
131 	a = ai;
132 	p = l->l_proc;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
136 	 * linked binaries
137 	 */
138 	if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) {
139 		struct vattr *vap = pack->ep_vap;
140 
141 		a->a_type = AT_PHDR;
142 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
143 		a++;
144 
145 		a->a_type = AT_PHENT;
146 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
147 		a++;
148 
149 		a->a_type = AT_PHNUM;
150 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum;
151 		a++;
152 
153 		a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ;
154 		a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE;
155 		a++;
156 
157 		a->a_type = AT_BASE;
158 		a->a_v = ap->arg_interp;
159 		a++;
160 
161 		a->a_type = AT_FLAGS;
162 		a->a_v = 0;
163 		a++;
164 
165 		a->a_type = AT_ENTRY;
166 		a->a_v = ap->arg_entry;
167 		a++;
168 
169 		a->a_type = AT_EUID;
170 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID)
171 			a->a_v = vap->va_uid;
172 		else
173 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
174 		a++;
175 
176 		a->a_type = AT_RUID;
177 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
178 		a++;
179 
180 		a->a_type = AT_EGID;
181 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)
182 			a->a_v = vap->va_gid;
183 		else
184 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
185 		a++;
186 
187 		a->a_type = AT_RGID;
188 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
189 		a++;
190 
191 		free(ap, M_TEMP);
192 		pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
193 	}
194 
195 	a->a_type = AT_NULL;
196 	a->a_v = 0;
197 	a++;
198 
199 	len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo);
200 	if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0)
201 		return error;
202 	*stackp += len;
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * elf_check_header():
209  *
210  * Check header for validity; return 0 of ok ENOEXEC if error
211  */
212 int
213 elf_check_header(Elf_Ehdr *eh, int type)
214 {
215 
216 	if (memcmp(eh->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
217 	    eh->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
218 		return ENOEXEC;
219 
220 	switch (eh->e_machine) {
221 
222 	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
223 
224 	default:
225 		return ENOEXEC;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh) == 0)
229 		return ENOEXEC;
230 
231 	if (eh->e_type != type)
232 		return ENOEXEC;
233 
234 	if (eh->e_shnum > 32768 || eh->e_phnum > 128)
235 		return ENOEXEC;
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * elf_load_psection():
242  *
243  * Load a psection at the appropriate address
244  */
245 void
246 elf_load_psection(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
247     const Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, u_long *size, int *prot, int flags)
248 {
249 	u_long msize, psize, rm, rf;
250 	long diff, offset;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
254 	 */
255 	if (*addr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
256 		*addr = ph->p_vaddr;
257 
258 	if (ph->p_align > 1) {
259 		/*
260 		 * Make sure we are virtually aligned as we are supposed to be.
261 		 */
262 		diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
263 		KASSERT(*addr - diff == ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align));
264 		/*
265 		 * But make sure to not map any pages before the start of the
266 		 * psection by limiting the difference to within a page.
267 		 */
268 		diff &= PAGE_MASK;
269 	} else
270 		diff = 0;
271 
272 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
273 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
274 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Adjust everything so it all starts on a page boundary.
278 	 */
279 	*addr -= diff;
280 	offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
281 	*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
282 	msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
283 
284 	if (ph->p_align >= PAGE_SIZE) {
285 		if ((ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
286 			/*
287 			 * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill
288 			 * of the last data page if it's not page aligned we
289 			 * map the last page readvn.
290 			 */
291 			psize = trunc_page(*size);
292 		} else {
293 			psize = round_page(*size);
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		psize = *size;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (psize > 0) {
300 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, ph->p_align < PAGE_SIZE ?
301 		    vmcmd_map_readvn : vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
302 		    offset, *prot, flags);
303 		flags &= VMCMD_RELATIVE;
304 	}
305 	if (psize < *size) {
306 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
307 		    *addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
308 	}
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment (does
312 	 * bss extend page the next page boundary)?
313 	 */
314 	rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
315 	rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
316 
317 	if (rm != rf) {
318 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP,
319 		    0, *prot, flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE);
320 		*size = msize;
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * elf_load_file():
326  *
327  * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path
328  * [stolen from coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic
329  * so it might be used externally.
330  */
331 int
332 elf_load_file(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, char *path,
333     struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, u_long *entryoff, struct elf_args *ap,
334     Elf_Addr *last)
335 {
336 	int error, i;
337 	struct nameidata nd;
338 	struct vnode *vp;
339 	struct vattr attr;
340 	Elf_Ehdr eh;
341 	Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
342 	const Elf_Phdr *ph0;
343 	const Elf_Phdr *base_ph;
344 	const Elf_Phdr *last_ph;
345 	u_long phsize;
346 	Elf_Addr addr = *last;
347 	struct proc *p;
348 
349 	p = l->l_proc;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * 1. open file
353 	 * 2. read filehdr
354 	 * 3. map text, data, and bss out of it using VM_*
355 	 */
356 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, l);
357 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
358 		return error;
359 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Similarly, if it's not marked as executable, or it's not a regular
363 	 * file, we don't allow it to be used.
364 	 */
365 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
366 		error = EACCES;
367 		goto badunlock;
368 	}
369 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, l->l_proc->p_ucred, l)) != 0)
370 		goto badunlock;
371 
372 	/* get attributes */
373 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, l->l_proc->p_ucred, l)) != 0)
374 		goto badunlock;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Check mount point.  Though we're not trying to exec this binary,
378 	 * we will be executing code from it, so if the mount point
379 	 * disallows execution or set-id-ness, we punt or kill the set-id.
380 	 */
381 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
382 		error = EACCES;
383 		goto badunlock;
384 	}
385 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
386 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
387 
388 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
389 	XXX cgd 960926: (maybe) VOP_OPEN it (and VOP_CLOSE in copyargs?)
390 #endif
391 
392 	error = vn_marktext(vp);
393 	if (error)
394 		goto badunlock;
395 
396 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
397 
398 	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, vp, 0, &eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
399 		goto bad;
400 
401 	if ((error = elf_check_header(&eh, ET_DYN)) != 0)
402 		goto bad;
403 
404 	if (eh.e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
405 		goto bad;
406 
407 	phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
408 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
409 
410 	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, vp, eh.e_phoff, ph, phsize)) != 0)
411 		goto bad;
412 
413 #ifdef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
414 	/*
415 	 * Evil hack:  Only MIPS should be non-relocatable, and the
416 	 * psections should have a high address (typically 0x5ffe0000).
417 	 * If it's now relocatable, it should be linked at 0 and the
418 	 * psections should have zeros in the upper part of the address.
419 	 * Otherwise, force the load at the linked address.
420 	 */
421 	if (*last == ELF_LINK_ADDR && (ph->p_vaddr & 0xffff0000) == 0)
422 		*last = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
423 #endif
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
427 	 * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
428 	 * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
429 	 */
430 	if (*last == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
431 		u_long limit = 0;
432 		/*
433 		 * Find the start and ending addresses of the psections to
434 		 * be loaded.  This will give us the size.
435 		 */
436 		for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL; i < eh.e_phnum;
437 		     i++, ph0++) {
438 			if (ph0->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
439 				u_long psize = ph0->p_vaddr + ph0->p_memsz;
440 				if (base_ph == NULL)
441 					base_ph = ph0;
442 				if (psize > limit)
443 					limit = psize;
444 			}
445 		}
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * Now compute the size and load address.
449 		 */
450 		addr = (*epp->ep_esch->es_emul->e_vm_default_addr)(p,
451 		    epp->ep_daddr,
452 		    round_page(limit) - trunc_page(base_ph->p_vaddr));
453 	} else
454 		addr = *last; /* may be ELF_LINK_ADDR */
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Load all the necessary sections
458 	 */
459 	for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL, last_ph = NULL;
460 	     i < eh.e_phnum; i++, ph0++) {
461 		switch (ph0->p_type) {
462 		case PT_LOAD: {
463 			u_long size;
464 			int prot = 0;
465 			int flags;
466 
467 			if (base_ph == NULL) {
468 				/*
469 				 * First encountered psection is always the
470 				 * base psection.  Make sure it's aligned
471 				 * properly (align down for topdown and align
472 				 * upwards for not topdown).
473 				 */
474 				base_ph = ph0;
475 				flags = VMCMD_BASE;
476 				if (addr == ELF_LINK_ADDR)
477 					addr = ph0->p_vaddr;
478 				if (p->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & VM_MAP_TOPDOWN)
479 					addr = ELF_TRUNC(addr, ph0->p_align);
480 				else
481 					addr = ELF_ROUND(addr, ph0->p_align);
482 			} else {
483 				u_long limit = round_page(last_ph->p_vaddr
484 				    + last_ph->p_memsz);
485 				u_long base = trunc_page(ph0->p_vaddr);
486 
487 				/*
488 				 * If there is a gap in between the psections,
489 				 * map it as inaccessible so nothing else
490 				 * mmap'ed will be placed there.
491 				 */
492 				if (limit != base) {
493 					NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero,
494 					    base - limit,
495 					    limit - base_ph->p_vaddr, NULLVP,
496 					    0, VM_PROT_NONE, VMCMD_RELATIVE);
497 				}
498 
499 				addr = ph0->p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
500 				flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
501 			}
502 			last_ph = ph0;
503 			elf_load_psection(vcset, vp, &ph[i], &addr,
504 			    &size, &prot, flags);
505 			/*
506 			 * If entry is within this psection then this
507 			 * must contain the .text section.  *entryoff is
508 			 * relative to the base psection.
509 			 */
510 			if (eh.e_entry >= ph0->p_vaddr &&
511 			    eh.e_entry < (ph0->p_vaddr + size)) {
512 				*entryoff = eh.e_entry - base_ph->p_vaddr;
513 			}
514 			addr += size;
515 			break;
516 		}
517 
518 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
519 		case PT_PHDR:
520 		case PT_NOTE:
521 			break;
522 
523 		default:
524 			break;
525 		}
526 	}
527 
528 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
529 	/*
530 	 * This value is ignored if TOPDOWN.
531 	 */
532 	*last = addr;
533 	vrele(vp);
534 	return 0;
535 
536 badunlock:
537 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
538 
539 bad:
540 	if (ph != NULL)
541 		free(ph, M_TEMP);
542 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
543 	(maybe) VOP_CLOSE it
544 #endif
545 	vrele(vp);
546 	return error;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * exec_elf_makecmds(): Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
551  *
552  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
553  *
554  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
555  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
556  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
557  */
558 int
559 exec_elf_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
560 {
561 	Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
562 	Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
563 	Elf_Addr phdr = 0, pos = 0;
564 	int error, i, nload;
565 	char *interp = NULL;
566 	u_long phsize;
567 	struct proc *p;
568 
569 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
570 		return ENOEXEC;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * XXX allow for executing shared objects. It seems silly
574 	 * but other ELF-based systems allow it as well.
575 	 */
576 	if (elf_check_header(eh, ET_EXEC) != 0 &&
577 	    elf_check_header(eh, ET_DYN) != 0)
578 		return ENOEXEC;
579 
580 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
581 		return ENOEXEC;
582 
583 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
584 	if (error)
585 		return error;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
589 	 * from the file
590 	 */
591 	p = l->l_proc;
592 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
593 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
594 
595 	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize)) !=
596 	    0)
597 		goto bad;
598 
599 	epp->ep_taddr = epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
600 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
603 		pp = &ph[i];
604 		if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
605 			if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
606 				goto bad;
607 			MALLOC(interp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
608 			interp[0] = '\0';
609 			if ((error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp,
610 			    pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
611 				goto bad;
612 			break;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
618 	 * See which one will accept this executable.
619 	 *
620 	 * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
621 	 * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
622 	 * interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>).
623 	 */
624 	pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
625 	if (epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func) {
626 		vaddr_t startp = (vaddr_t)pos;
627 
628 		error = (*epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func)(l, epp, eh, interp,
629 							  &startp);
630 		if (error)
631 			goto bad;
632 		pos = (Elf_Addr)startp;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Load all the necessary sections
637 	 */
638 	for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
639 		Elf_Addr  addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
640 		u_long size = 0;
641 		int prot = 0;
642 
643 		pp = &ph[i];
644 
645 		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
646 		case PT_LOAD:
647 			/*
648 			 * XXX
649 			 * Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
650 			 */
651 			if (nload++ == 2)
652 				goto bad;
653 			elf_load_psection(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
654 			    &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, VMCMD_FIXED);
655 
656 			/*
657 			 * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
658 			 * at the entry point.
659 			 */
660 			if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
661 			    eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
662 				epp->ep_taddr = addr;
663 				epp->ep_tsize = size;
664 				if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
665 					epp->ep_daddr = addr;
666 					epp->ep_dsize = size;
667 				}
668 			} else {
669 				epp->ep_daddr = addr;
670 				epp->ep_dsize = size;
671 			}
672 			break;
673 
674 		case PT_SHLIB:
675 			/* SCO has these sections. */
676 		case PT_INTERP:
677 			/* Already did this one. */
678 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
679 		case PT_NOTE:
680 			break;
681 
682 		case PT_PHDR:
683 			/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
684 			phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
685 			break;
686 
687 		default:
688 			/*
689 			 * Not fatal; we don't need to understand everything.
690 			 */
691 			break;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
697 	 * its interpreter
698 	 */
699 	if (interp) {
700 		struct elf_args *ap;
701 		int j = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_used;
702 		u_long interp_offset;
703 
704 		MALLOC(ap, struct elf_args *, sizeof(struct elf_args),
705 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
706 		if ((error = elf_load_file(l, epp, interp,
707 		    &epp->ep_vmcmds, &interp_offset, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
708 			FREE(ap, M_TEMP);
709 			goto bad;
710 		}
711 		ap->arg_interp = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[j].ev_addr;
712 		epp->ep_entry = ap->arg_interp + interp_offset;
713 		ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
714 
715 		ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
716 		ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
717 		ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
718 
719 		epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
720 
721 		FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
722 	} else
723 		epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
724 
725 #ifdef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
726 	/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
727 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
728 	    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
729 #endif
730 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
731 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
732 
733 bad:
734 	if (interp)
735 		FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
736 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
737 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
738 	return ENOEXEC;
739 }
740 
741 int
742 netbsd_elf_signature(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
743     Elf_Ehdr *eh)
744 {
745 	size_t i;
746 	Elf_Phdr *ph;
747 	size_t phsize;
748 	int error;
749 
750 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
751 		return ENOEXEC;
752 
753 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
754 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
755 	error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize);
756 	if (error)
757 		goto out;
758 
759 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
760 		Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i];
761 		Elf_Nhdr *np;
762 
763 		if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
764 		    ephp->p_filesz > 1024 ||
765 		    ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ)
766 			continue;
767 
768 		np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
769 		error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np,
770 		    ephp->p_filesz);
771 		if (error)
772 			goto next;
773 
774 		if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG ||
775 		    np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ ||
776 		    np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ ||
777 		    memcmp((caddr_t)(np + 1), ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME,
778 		    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ))
779 			goto next;
780 
781 		error = 0;
782 		free(np, M_TEMP);
783 		goto out;
784 
785 	next:
786 		free(np, M_TEMP);
787 		continue;
788 	}
789 
790 	error = ENOEXEC;
791 out:
792 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
793 	return error;
794 }
795 
796 int
797 netbsd_elf_probe(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
798     void *eh, char *itp, vaddr_t *pos)
799 {
800 	int error;
801 
802 	if ((error = netbsd_elf_signature(l, epp, eh)) != 0)
803 		return error;
804 #ifdef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
805 	*pos = ELF_LINK_ADDR;
806 #endif
807 	return 0;
808 }
809