xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c (revision aa73cae19608873cc4d1f712c4a0f8f8435f1ffa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.101 2005/02/26 21:34:55 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
58  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
59  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
60  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
61  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
63  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.101 2005/02/26 21:34:55 perry Exp $");
68 
69 /* If not included by exec_elf64.c, ELFSIZE won't be defined. */
70 #ifndef ELFSIZE
71 #define	ELFSIZE		32
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/namei.h>
78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
79 #include <sys/exec.h>
80 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
81 #include <sys/syscall.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 #include <machine/reg.h>
88 
89 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd;
90 
91 int	ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
92 	    struct exec_vmcmd_set *, u_long *, struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
93 void	ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
94 	    const Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, u_long *, int *, int);
95 
96 int ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
97     Elf_Ehdr *);
98 int ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
99     void *, char *, vaddr_t *);
100 
101 /* round up and down to page boundaries. */
102 #define	ELF_ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
103 #define	ELF_TRUNC(a, b)		((a) & ~((b) - 1))
104 
105 #define MAXPHNUM	50
106 
107 /*
108  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
109  * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
110  */
111 int
112 ELFNAME(copyargs)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *pack,
113     struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
114 {
115 	size_t len;
116 	AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
117 	struct elf_args *ap;
118 	int error;
119 
120 	if ((error = copyargs(p, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0)
121 		return error;
122 
123 	a = ai;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
127 	 * linked binaries
128 	 */
129 	if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) {
130 		struct vattr *vap = pack->ep_vap;
131 
132 		a->a_type = AT_PHDR;
133 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
134 		a++;
135 
136 		a->a_type = AT_PHENT;
137 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
138 		a++;
139 
140 		a->a_type = AT_PHNUM;
141 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum;
142 		a++;
143 
144 		a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ;
145 		a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE;
146 		a++;
147 
148 		a->a_type = AT_BASE;
149 		a->a_v = ap->arg_interp;
150 		a++;
151 
152 		a->a_type = AT_FLAGS;
153 		a->a_v = 0;
154 		a++;
155 
156 		a->a_type = AT_ENTRY;
157 		a->a_v = ap->arg_entry;
158 		a++;
159 
160 		a->a_type = AT_EUID;
161 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID)
162 			a->a_v = vap->va_uid;
163 		else
164 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
165 		a++;
166 
167 		a->a_type = AT_RUID;
168 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
169 		a++;
170 
171 		a->a_type = AT_EGID;
172 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)
173 			a->a_v = vap->va_gid;
174 		else
175 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
176 		a++;
177 
178 		a->a_type = AT_RGID;
179 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
180 		a++;
181 
182 		free(ap, M_TEMP);
183 		pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
184 	}
185 
186 	a->a_type = AT_NULL;
187 	a->a_v = 0;
188 	a++;
189 
190 	len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo);
191 	if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0)
192 		return error;
193 	*stackp += len;
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * elf_check_header():
200  *
201  * Check header for validity; return 0 of ok ENOEXEC if error
202  */
203 int
204 ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *eh, int type)
205 {
206 
207 	if (memcmp(eh->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
208 	    eh->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
209 		return (ENOEXEC);
210 
211 	switch (eh->e_machine) {
212 
213 	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
214 
215 	default:
216 		return (ENOEXEC);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh) == 0)
220 		return (ENOEXEC);
221 
222 	if (eh->e_type != type)
223 		return (ENOEXEC);
224 
225 	if (eh->e_shnum > 32768 || eh->e_phnum > 128)
226 		return (ENOEXEC);
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * elf_load_psection():
233  *
234  * Load a psection at the appropriate address
235  */
236 void
237 ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
238     const Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, u_long *size, int *prot, int flags)
239 {
240 	u_long msize, psize, rm, rf;
241 	long diff, offset;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
245 	 */
246 	if (*addr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
247 		*addr = ph->p_vaddr;
248 
249 	if (ph->p_align > 1) {
250 		/*
251 		 * Make sure we are virtually aligned as we are supposed to be.
252 		 */
253 		diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
254 		KASSERT(*addr - diff == ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align));
255 		/*
256 		 * But make sure to not map any pages before the start of the
257 		 * psection by limiting the difference to within a page.
258 		 */
259 		diff &= PAGE_MASK;
260 	} else
261 		diff = 0;
262 
263 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
264 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
265 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Adjust everything so it all starts on a page boundary.
269 	 */
270 	*addr -= diff;
271 	offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
272 	*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
273 	msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
274 
275 	if (ph->p_align >= PAGE_SIZE) {
276 		if ((ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
277 			/*
278 			 * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill
279 			 * of the last data page if it's not page aligned we
280 			 * map the last page readvn.
281 			 */
282 			psize = trunc_page(*size);
283 		} else {
284 			psize = round_page(*size);
285 		}
286 	} else {
287 		psize = *size;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (psize > 0) {
291 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, ph->p_align < PAGE_SIZE ?
292 		    vmcmd_map_readvn : vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
293 		    offset, *prot, flags);
294 		flags &= VMCMD_RELATIVE;
295 	}
296 	if (psize < *size) {
297 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
298 		    *addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment (does
303 	 * bss extend page the next page boundary)?
304 	 */
305 	rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
306 	rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
307 
308 	if (rm != rf) {
309 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP,
310 		    0, *prot, flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE);
311 		*size = msize;
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * elf_load_file():
317  *
318  * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path
319  * [stolen from coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic
320  * so it might be used externally.
321  */
322 int
323 ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp, char *path,
324     struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, u_long *entryoff, struct elf_args *ap,
325     Elf_Addr *last)
326 {
327 	int error, i;
328 	struct nameidata nd;
329 	struct vnode *vp;
330 	struct vattr attr;
331 	Elf_Ehdr eh;
332 	Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
333 	const Elf_Phdr *ph0;
334 	const Elf_Phdr *base_ph;
335 	const Elf_Phdr *last_ph;
336 	u_long phsize;
337 	Elf_Addr addr = *last;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * 1. open file
341 	 * 2. read filehdr
342 	 * 3. map text, data, and bss out of it using VM_*
343 	 */
344 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
345 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
346 		return error;
347 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Similarly, if it's not marked as executable, or it's not a regular
351 	 * file, we don't allow it to be used.
352 	 */
353 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
354 		error = EACCES;
355 		goto badunlock;
356 	}
357 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
358 		goto badunlock;
359 
360 	/* get attributes */
361 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
362 		goto badunlock;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Check mount point.  Though we're not trying to exec this binary,
366 	 * we will be executing code from it, so if the mount point
367 	 * disallows execution or set-id-ness, we punt or kill the set-id.
368 	 */
369 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
370 		error = EACCES;
371 		goto badunlock;
372 	}
373 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
374 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
375 
376 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
377 	XXX cgd 960926: (maybe) VOP_OPEN it (and VOP_CLOSE in copyargs?)
378 #endif
379 
380 	error = vn_marktext(vp);
381 	if (error)
382 		goto badunlock;
383 
384 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
385 
386 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, vp, 0, &eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
387 		goto bad;
388 
389 	if ((error = ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN)) != 0)
390 		goto bad;
391 
392 	if (eh.e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
393 		goto bad;
394 
395 	phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
396 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
397 
398 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, vp, eh.e_phoff, ph, phsize)) != 0)
399 		goto bad;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
403 	 * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
404 	 * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
405 	 */
406 	if (*last == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
407 		u_long limit = 0;
408 		/*
409 		 * Find the start and ending addresses of the psections to
410 		 * be loaded.  This will give us the size.
411 		 */
412 		for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL; i < eh.e_phnum;
413 		     i++, ph0++) {
414 			if (ph0->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
415 				u_long psize = ph0->p_vaddr + ph0->p_memsz;
416 				if (base_ph == NULL)
417 					base_ph = ph0;
418 				if (psize > limit)
419 					limit = psize;
420 			}
421 		}
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * Now compute the size and load address.
425 		 */
426 		addr = VM_DEFAULT_ADDRESS(epp->ep_daddr,
427 		    round_page(limit) - trunc_page(base_ph->p_vaddr));
428 	} else
429 		addr = *last; /* may be ELF_LINK_ADDR */
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Load all the necessary sections
433 	 */
434 	for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL, last_ph = NULL;
435 	     i < eh.e_phnum; i++, ph0++) {
436 		switch (ph0->p_type) {
437 		case PT_LOAD: {
438 			u_long size;
439 			int prot = 0;
440 			int flags;
441 
442 			if (base_ph == NULL) {
443 				/*
444 				 * First encountered psection is always the
445 				 * base psection.  Make sure it's aligned
446 				 * properly (align down for topdown and align
447 				 * upwards for not topdown).
448 				 */
449 				base_ph = ph0;
450 				flags = VMCMD_BASE;
451 				if (addr == ELF_LINK_ADDR)
452 					addr = ph0->p_vaddr;
453 				if (p->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & VM_MAP_TOPDOWN)
454 					addr = ELF_TRUNC(addr, ph0->p_align);
455 				else
456 					addr = ELF_ROUND(addr, ph0->p_align);
457 			} else {
458 				u_long limit = round_page(last_ph->p_vaddr
459 				    + last_ph->p_memsz);
460 				u_long base = trunc_page(ph0->p_vaddr);
461 
462 				/*
463 				 * If there is a gap in between the psections,
464 				 * map it as inaccessible so nothing else
465 				 * mmap'ed will be placed there.
466 				 */
467 				if (limit != base) {
468 					NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero,
469 					    base - limit,
470 					    limit - base_ph->p_vaddr, NULLVP,
471 					    0, VM_PROT_NONE, VMCMD_RELATIVE);
472 				}
473 
474 				addr = ph0->p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
475 				flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
476 			}
477 			last_ph = ph0;
478 			ELFNAME(load_psection)(vcset, vp, &ph[i], &addr,
479 			    &size, &prot, flags);
480 			/*
481 			 * If entry is within this psection then this
482 			 * must contain the .text section.  *entryoff is
483 			 * relative to the base psection.
484 			 */
485 			if (eh.e_entry >= ph0->p_vaddr &&
486 			    eh.e_entry < (ph0->p_vaddr + size)) {
487 				*entryoff = eh.e_entry - base_ph->p_vaddr;
488 			}
489 			addr += size;
490 			break;
491 		}
492 
493 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
494 		case PT_PHDR:
495 		case PT_NOTE:
496 			break;
497 
498 		default:
499 			break;
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
504 	/*
505 	 * This value is ignored if TOPDOWN.
506 	 */
507 	*last = addr;
508 	vrele(vp);
509 	return 0;
510 
511 badunlock:
512 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
513 
514 bad:
515 	if (ph != NULL)
516 		free(ph, M_TEMP);
517 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
518 	(maybe) VOP_CLOSE it
519 #endif
520 	vrele(vp);
521 	return error;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * exec_elf_makecmds(): Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
526  *
527  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
528  *
529  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
530  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
531  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
532  */
533 int
534 ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
535 {
536 	Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
537 	Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
538 	Elf_Addr phdr = 0, pos = 0;
539 	int error, i, nload;
540 	char *interp = NULL;
541 	u_long phsize;
542 
543 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
544 		return ENOEXEC;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * XXX allow for executing shared objects. It seems silly
548 	 * but other ELF-based systems allow it as well.
549 	 */
550 	if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC) != 0 &&
551 	    ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_DYN) != 0)
552 		return ENOEXEC;
553 
554 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
555 		return ENOEXEC;
556 
557 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
558 	if (error)
559 		return (error);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
563 	 * from the file
564 	 */
565 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
566 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
567 
568 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize)) !=
569 	    0)
570 		goto bad;
571 
572 	epp->ep_taddr = epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
573 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
574 
575 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
576 		pp = &ph[i];
577 		if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
578 			if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
579 				goto bad;
580 			MALLOC(interp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
581 			interp[0] = '\0';
582 			if ((error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp,
583 			    pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
584 				goto bad;
585 			break;
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
591 	 * See which one will accept this executable.
592 	 *
593 	 * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
594 	 * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
595 	 * interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>).
596 	 */
597 	pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
598 	if (epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func) {
599 		vaddr_t startp = (vaddr_t)pos;
600 
601 		error = (*epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func)(p, epp, eh, interp,
602 							  &startp);
603 		if (error)
604 			goto bad;
605 		pos = (Elf_Addr)startp;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Load all the necessary sections
610 	 */
611 	for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
612 		Elf_Addr  addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
613 		u_long size = 0;
614 		int prot = 0;
615 
616 		pp = &ph[i];
617 
618 		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
619 		case PT_LOAD:
620 			/*
621 			 * XXX
622 			 * Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
623 			 */
624 			if (nload++ == 2)
625 				goto bad;
626 			ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
627 			    &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, VMCMD_FIXED);
628 
629 			/*
630 			 * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
631 			 * at the entry point.
632 			 */
633 			if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
634 			    eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
635 				epp->ep_taddr = addr;
636 				epp->ep_tsize = size;
637 				if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
638 					epp->ep_daddr = addr;
639 					epp->ep_dsize = size;
640 				}
641 			} else {
642 				epp->ep_daddr = addr;
643 				epp->ep_dsize = size;
644 			}
645 			break;
646 
647 		case PT_SHLIB:
648 			/* SCO has these sections. */
649 		case PT_INTERP:
650 			/* Already did this one. */
651 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
652 		case PT_NOTE:
653 			break;
654 
655 		case PT_PHDR:
656 			/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
657 			phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
658 			break;
659 
660 		default:
661 			/*
662 			 * Not fatal; we don't need to understand everything.
663 			 */
664 			break;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
670 	 * its interpreter
671 	 */
672 	if (interp) {
673 		struct elf_args *ap;
674 		int i = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_used;
675 		u_long interp_offset;
676 
677 		MALLOC(ap, struct elf_args *, sizeof(struct elf_args),
678 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
679 		if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, epp, interp,
680 		    &epp->ep_vmcmds, &interp_offset, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
681 			FREE(ap, M_TEMP);
682 			goto bad;
683 		}
684 		ap->arg_interp = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i].ev_addr;
685 		epp->ep_entry = ap->arg_interp + interp_offset;
686 		ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
687 
688 		ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
689 		ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
690 		ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
691 
692 		epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
693 
694 		FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
695 	} else
696 		epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
697 
698 #ifdef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
699 	/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
700 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
701 	    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
702 #endif
703 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
704 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(p, epp);
705 
706 bad:
707 	if (interp)
708 		FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
709 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
710 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
711 	return ENOEXEC;
712 }
713 
714 int
715 ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
716     Elf_Ehdr *eh)
717 {
718 	size_t i;
719 	Elf_Phdr *ph;
720 	size_t phsize;
721 	int error;
722 
723 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
724 		return ENOEXEC;
725 
726 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
727 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
728 	error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize);
729 	if (error)
730 		goto out;
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
733 		Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i];
734 		Elf_Nhdr *np;
735 
736 		if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
737 		    ephp->p_filesz > 1024 ||
738 		    ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ)
739 			continue;
740 
741 		np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
742 		error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np,
743 		    ephp->p_filesz);
744 		if (error)
745 			goto next;
746 
747 		if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG ||
748 		    np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ ||
749 		    np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ ||
750 		    memcmp((caddr_t)(np + 1), ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME,
751 		    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ))
752 			goto next;
753 
754 		error = 0;
755 		free(np, M_TEMP);
756 		goto out;
757 
758 	next:
759 		free(np, M_TEMP);
760 		continue;
761 	}
762 
763 	error = ENOEXEC;
764 out:
765 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 int
770 ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
771     void *eh, char *itp, vaddr_t *pos)
772 {
773 	int error;
774 
775 	if ((error = ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(p, epp, eh)) != 0)
776 		return error;
777 #ifdef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
778 	*pos = ELF_LINK_ADDR;
779 #endif
780 	return 0;
781 }
782