1 /* $NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.11 2000/04/11 04:37:50 chs Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass 5 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou 19 * for the NetBSD Project. 20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #include <sys/param.h> 36 #include <sys/systm.h> 37 #include <sys/proc.h> 38 #include <sys/malloc.h> 39 #include <sys/vnode.h> 40 #include <sys/exec.h> 41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 42 #include <vm/vm.h> 43 44 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h> 45 46 /* 47 * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable. 48 * 49 * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent 50 * of the epp is in ecoff format. Check 'standard' magic numbers for 51 * this architecture. If that fails, return failure. 52 * 53 * This function is responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be 54 * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec 55 * package. 56 */ 57 int 58 exec_ecoff_makecmds(p, epp) 59 struct proc *p; 60 struct exec_package *epp; 61 { 62 int error; 63 struct ecoff_exechdr *execp = epp->ep_hdr; 64 65 if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE) 66 return ENOEXEC; 67 68 if (ECOFF_BADMAG(execp)) 69 return ENOEXEC; 70 71 error = cpu_exec_ecoff_hook(p, epp); 72 73 /* 74 * if there was an error or there are already vmcmds set up, 75 * we return. (the latter can happen if cpu_exec_ecoff_hook() 76 * recursively invokes check_exec() to handle loading of a 77 * dynamically linked binary's shared loader. 78 */ 79 if (error || epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt) 80 return (error); 81 82 /* 83 * prepare the exec package to map the executable. 84 */ 85 switch (execp->a.magic) { 86 case ECOFF_OMAGIC: 87 error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, 88 epp->ep_vp); 89 break; 90 case ECOFF_NMAGIC: 91 error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, 92 epp->ep_vp); 93 break; 94 case ECOFF_ZMAGIC: 95 error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, 96 epp->ep_vp); 97 break; 98 default: 99 return ENOEXEC; 100 } 101 102 /* set up the stack */ 103 if (!error) 104 error = exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp); 105 106 if (error) 107 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); 108 109 return error; 110 } 111 112 /* 113 * exec_ecoff_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an ecoff 114 * executable. 115 * 116 * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack 117 * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the 118 * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is 119 * calculated. 120 * 121 * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats' 122 * stack setup functions. They might have errors to return. 123 */ 124 int 125 exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp) 126 struct proc *p; 127 struct exec_package *epp; 128 { 129 130 epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ; 131 epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK; 132 epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur; 133 134 /* 135 * set up commands for stack. note that this takes *two*, one to 136 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map 137 * the part which we can't. 138 * 139 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the 140 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary 141 * 142 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ... ep_maxsaddr 143 * <stack> ep_minsaddr 144 */ 145 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, 146 ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr), 147 epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE); 148 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize, 149 (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0, 150 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 151 152 return 0; 153 } 154 155 /* 156 * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package 157 */ 158 int 159 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, execp, vp) 160 struct proc *p; 161 struct exec_package *epp; 162 struct ecoff_exechdr *execp; 163 struct vnode *vp; 164 { 165 struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a; 166 167 epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start); 168 epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize; 169 epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start); 170 epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize; 171 epp->ep_entry = eap->entry; 172 173 /* set up command for text and data segments */ 174 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, 175 eap->tsize + eap->dsize, epp->ep_taddr, vp, 176 ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp), 177 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 178 179 /* set up command for bss segment */ 180 if (eap->bsize > 0) 181 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize, 182 ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0, 183 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 184 185 return 0; 186 } 187 188 /* 189 * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec 190 * package. 191 */ 192 int 193 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, execp, vp) 194 struct proc *p; 195 struct exec_package *epp; 196 struct ecoff_exechdr *execp; 197 struct vnode *vp; 198 { 199 struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a; 200 201 epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start); 202 epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize; 203 epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ); 204 epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize; 205 epp->ep_entry = eap->entry; 206 207 /* set up command for text segment */ 208 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize, 209 epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp), 210 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 211 212 /* set up command for data segment */ 213 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize, 214 epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp), 215 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 216 217 /* set up command for bss segment */ 218 if (eap->bsize > 0) 219 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize, 220 ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0, 221 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 222 223 return 0; 224 } 225 226 /* 227 * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package 228 * 229 * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package. 230 * 231 * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error 232 * out if this is not possible. Finally, set up vmcmds for the 233 * text, data, bss, and stack segments. 234 */ 235 int 236 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, execp, vp) 237 struct proc *p; 238 struct exec_package *epp; 239 struct ecoff_exechdr *execp; 240 struct vnode *vp; 241 { 242 struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a; 243 244 epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start); 245 epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize; 246 epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start); 247 epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize; 248 epp->ep_entry = eap->entry; 249 250 /* 251 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to 252 * demand-page out of it. if it is, don't do it, for various 253 * reasons 254 */ 255 if ((eap->tsize != 0 || eap->dsize != 0) && 256 vp->v_writecount != 0) { 257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 258 if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT) 259 panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n"); 260 #endif 261 return ETXTBSY; 262 } 263 vn_marktext(vp); 264 265 /* set up command for text segment */ 266 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->tsize, 267 epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp), 268 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 269 270 /* set up command for data segment */ 271 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->dsize, 272 epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp), 273 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 274 275 /* set up command for bss segment */ 276 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize, 277 ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0, 278 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE); 279 280 return 0; 281 } 282