xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/exec_ecoff.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.5 1994/08/18 22:09:35 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/exec.h>
40 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
44 
45 int	exec_ecoff_prep_omagic __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
46 				    struct ecoff_filehdr *,
47 				    struct ecoff_aouthdr *));
48 int	exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
49 				    struct ecoff_filehdr *,
50 				    struct ecoff_aouthdr *));
51 int	exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
52 				    struct ecoff_filehdr *,
53 				    struct ecoff_aouthdr *));
54 int	exec_ecoff_setup_stack __P((struct proc *, struct exec_package *));
55 
56 /*
57  * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable.
58  *
59  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
60  * of the epp is in ecoff format.  Check 'standard' magic numbers for
61  * this architecture.  If that fails, return failure.
62  *
63  * This function is  responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be
64  * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec
65  * package.
66  */
67 
68 int
69 exec_ecoff_makecmds(p, epp)
70 	struct proc *p;
71 	struct exec_package *epp;
72 {
73 	u_long midmag, magic;
74 	u_short mid;
75 	int error;
76 	struct ecoff_filehdr *efp = epp->ep_hdr;
77 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap;
78 
79 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE)
80 		return ENOEXEC;
81 
82 	if (ECOFF_BADMAG(efp))
83 		return ENOEXEC;
84 
85 	eap = (struct ecoff_aouthdr *)
86 	    ((caddr_t)epp->ep_hdr + sizeof(struct ecoff_filehdr));
87 	switch (eap->ea_magic) {
88 	case ECOFF_OMAGIC:
89 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, efp, eap);
90 		break;
91 	case ECOFF_NMAGIC:
92 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, efp, eap);
93 		break;
94 	case ECOFF_ZMAGIC:
95 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, efp, eap);
96 		break;
97 	default:
98 		return ENOEXEC;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (error == 0)
102 		error = cpu_exec_ecoff_hook(p, epp, eap);
103 
104 	if (error)
105 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
106 
107 bad:
108 	return error;
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * exec_ecoff_setup_stack(): Set up the stack segment for an ecoff
113  * executable.
114  *
115  * Note that the ep_ssize parameter must be set to be the current stack
116  * limit; this is adjusted in the body of execve() to yield the
117  * appropriate stack segment usage once the argument length is
118  * calculated.
119  *
120  * This function returns an int for uniformity with other (future) formats'
121  * stack setup functions.  They might have errors to return.
122  */
123 
124 int
125 exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp)
126 	struct proc *p;
127 	struct exec_package *epp;
128 {
129 
130 	epp->ep_maxsaddr = USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ;
131 	epp->ep_minsaddr = USRSTACK;
132 	epp->ep_ssize = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * set up commands for stack.  note that this takes *two*, one to
136 	 * map the part of the stack which we can access, and one to map
137 	 * the part which we can't.
138 	 *
139 	 * arguably, it could be made into one, but that would require the
140 	 * addition of another mapping proc, which is unnecessary
141 	 *
142 	 * note that in memory, things assumed to be: 0 ....... ep_maxsaddr
143 	 * <stack> ep_minsaddr
144 	 */
145 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero,
146 		  ((epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize) - epp->ep_maxsaddr),
147 		  epp->ep_maxsaddr, NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_NONE);
148 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, epp->ep_ssize,
149 		  (epp->ep_minsaddr - epp->ep_ssize), NULLVP, 0,
150 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package
158  */
159 
160 int
161 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(p, epp, efp, eap)
162 	struct proc *p;
163 	struct exec_package *epp;
164 	struct ecoff_filehdr *efp;
165 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap;
166 {
167 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_text_start);
168 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->ea_tsize;
169 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_data_start);
170 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->ea_dsize + eap->ea_bsize;
171 	epp->ep_entry = eap->ea_entry;
172 
173 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
174 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
175 		  eap->ea_tsize + eap->ea_dsize, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
176 		  ECOFF_TXTOFF(efp, eap),
177 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
178 
179 	/* set up command for bss segment */
180 	if (eap->ea_bsize > 0)
181 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->ea_bsize,
182 			  ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_bss_start),
183 			  NULLVP, 0,
184 			  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
185 
186 	return exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec
191  *                           package.
192  */
193 
194 int
195 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(p, epp, efp, eap)
196 	struct proc *p;
197 	struct exec_package *epp;
198 	struct ecoff_filehdr *efp;
199 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap;
200 {
201 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_text_start);
202 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->ea_tsize;
203 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->ea_data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ);
204 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->ea_dsize + eap->ea_bsize;
205 	epp->ep_entry = eap->ea_entry;
206 
207 	/* set up command for text segment */
208 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize,
209 		  epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(efp, eap),
210 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
211 
212 	/* set up command for data segment */
213 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize,
214 		  epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(efp, eap),
215 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
216 
217 	/* set up command for bss segment */
218 	if (eap->ea_bsize > 0)
219 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->ea_bsize,
220 			  ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_bss_start),
221 			  NULLVP, 0,
222 			  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
223 
224 	return exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package
229  *
230  * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
231  *
232  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
233  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
234  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
235  */
236 
237 int
238 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(p, epp, efp, eap)
239 	struct proc *p;
240 	struct exec_package *epp;
241 	struct ecoff_filehdr *efp;
242 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap;
243 {
244 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_text_start);
245 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->ea_tsize;
246 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_data_start);
247 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->ea_dsize + eap->ea_bsize;
248 	epp->ep_entry = eap->ea_entry;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to
252 	 * demand-page out of it.  if it is, don't do it, for various
253 	 * reasons
254 	 */
255 	if ((eap->ea_tsize != 0 || eap->ea_dsize != 0) &&
256 	    epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
258 		if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
259 			panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0\n");
260 #endif
261 		return ETXTBSY;
262 	}
263 	epp->ep_vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
264 
265 	/* set up command for text segment */
266 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->ea_tsize,
267 		  epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(efp, eap),
268 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
269 
270 	/* set up command for data segment */
271 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->ea_dsize,
272 		  epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp,
273 		  ECOFF_DATOFF(efp, eap),
274 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
275 
276 	/* set up command for bss segment */
277 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->ea_bsize,
278 		  ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(eap, eap->ea_bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
279 		  VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
280 
281 	return exec_ecoff_setup_stack(p, epp);
282 }
283