xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/core_elf32.c (revision dd255ccea4286b0c44fa8fd48a9a19a768afe8e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: core_elf32.c,v 1.44 2014/01/05 09:13:18 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * core_elf32.c/core_elf64.c: Support for the Elf32/Elf64 core file format.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: core_elf32.c,v 1.44 2014/01/05 09:13:18 dsl Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_coredump.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef ELFSIZE
50 #define	ELFSIZE		32
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/exec.h>
58 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
59 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
60 #include <sys/kmem.h>
61 #include <sys/kauth.h>
62 
63 #include <machine/reg.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
66 
67 #ifdef COREDUMP
68 
69 struct writesegs_state {
70 	Elf_Phdr *psections;
71 	proc_t   *p;
72 	off_t	 secoff;
73 	size_t   npsections;
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * We need to know how big the 'notes' are before we write the main header.
78  * To avoid problems with double-processing we save the data.
79  */
80 struct note_buf {
81 	struct note_buf  *nb_next;
82 	unsigned char    nb_data[4096 - sizeof (void *)];
83 };
84 
85 struct note_state {
86 	struct note_buf  *ns_first;
87 	struct note_buf  *ns_last;
88 	unsigned int     ns_count;       /* Of full buffers */
89 	unsigned int     ns_offset;      /* Write point in last buffer */
90 };
91 
92 static int	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_getseghdrs)(struct uvm_coredump_state *);
93 
94 static int	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_notes)(struct lwp *, struct note_state *);
95 static int	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_note)(struct lwp *, struct note_state *);
96 
97 /* The 'note' section names and data are always 4-byte aligned. */
98 #define	ELFROUNDSIZE	4	/* XXX Should it be sizeof(Elf_Word)? */
99 
100 #define elf_process_read_regs	CONCAT(process_read_regs, ELFSIZE)
101 #define elf_process_read_fpregs	CONCAT(process_read_fpregs, ELFSIZE)
102 #define elf_reg			CONCAT(process_reg, ELFSIZE)
103 #define elf_fpreg		CONCAT(process_fpreg, ELFSIZE)
104 
105 int
106 ELFNAMEEND(coredump)(struct lwp *l, struct coredump_iostate *cookie)
107 {
108 	Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
109 	Elf_Phdr *psections;
110 	size_t psectionssize;
111 	int npsections;
112 	struct writesegs_state ws;
113 	off_t notestart;
114 	size_t notesize;
115 	int error, i;
116 
117 	struct note_state ns;
118 	struct note_buf *nb;
119 
120 	psections = NULL;
121 
122 	/* Get all of the notes (mostly all the registers). */
123 	ns.ns_first = kmem_alloc(sizeof *ns.ns_first, KM_SLEEP);
124 	ns.ns_last = ns.ns_first;
125 	ns.ns_count = 0;
126 	ns.ns_offset = 0;
127 	error = ELFNAMEEND(coredump_notes)(l, &ns);
128 	ns.ns_last->nb_next = NULL;
129 	if (error)
130 		goto out;
131 	notesize = ns.ns_count * sizeof nb->nb_data + ns.ns_offset;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * We have to make a total of 3 passes across the map:
135 	 *
136 	 *	1. Count the number of map entries (the number of
137 	 *	   PT_LOAD sections in the dump).
138 	 *
139 	 *	2. Write the P-section headers.
140 	 *
141 	 *	3. Write the P-sections.
142 	 */
143 
144 	/* Pass 1: count the entries. */
145 	npsections = uvm_coredump_count_segs(l->l_proc);
146 	/* Allow for the PT_NOTE section. */
147 	npsections++;
148 
149 	/* Build the main elf header */
150 	memset(&ehdr.e_ident[EI_PAD], 0, sizeof(ehdr.e_ident) - EI_PAD);
151 	memcpy(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
152 #if ELFSIZE == 32
153 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
154 #elif ELFSIZE == 64
155 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
156 #endif
157 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ENDIANNESS);
158 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
159 	/* XXX Should be the OSABI/ABI version of the executable. */
160 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV;
161 	ehdr.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
162 
163 	ehdr.e_type = ET_CORE;
164 	/* XXX This should be the e_machine of the executable. */
165 	ehdr.e_machine = ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID);
166 	ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
167 	ehdr.e_entry = 0;
168 	ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ehdr);
169 	ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
170 	ehdr.e_flags = 0;
171 	ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr);
172 	ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
173 	ehdr.e_phnum = npsections;
174 	ehdr.e_shentsize = 0;
175 	ehdr.e_shnum = 0;
176 	ehdr.e_shstrndx = 0;
177 
178 #ifdef ELF_MD_COREDUMP_SETUP
179 	ELF_MD_COREDUMP_SETUP(l, &ehdr);
180 #endif
181 
182 	/* Write out the ELF header. */
183 	error = coredump_write(cookie, UIO_SYSSPACE, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
184 	if (error)
185 		goto out;
186 
187 	psectionssize = npsections * sizeof(*psections);
188 	notestart = sizeof(ehdr) + psectionssize;
189 
190 	psections = kmem_zalloc(psectionssize, KM_SLEEP);
191 
192 	/* Pass 2: now find the P-section headers. */
193 	ws.secoff = notestart + notesize;
194 	ws.psections = psections;
195 	ws.npsections = npsections - 1;
196 	ws.p = l->l_proc;
197 	error = uvm_coredump_walkmap(l->l_proc, ELFNAMEEND(coredump_getseghdrs),
198 	    &ws);
199 	if (error)
200 		goto out;
201 	if (ws.npsections != 0) {
202 		/* A section went away */
203 		error = ENOMEM;
204 		goto out;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Add the PT_NOTE header after the P-section headers. */
208 	ws.psections->p_type = PT_NOTE;
209 	ws.psections->p_offset = notestart;
210 	ws.psections->p_vaddr = 0;
211 	ws.psections->p_paddr = 0;
212 	ws.psections->p_filesz = notesize;
213 	ws.psections->p_memsz = 0;
214 	ws.psections->p_flags = PF_R;
215 	ws.psections->p_align = ELFROUNDSIZE;
216 
217 	/* Write the P-section headers followed by the PT_NOTE header */
218 	error = coredump_write(cookie, UIO_SYSSPACE, psections, psectionssize);
219 	if (error)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
223 	if (coredump_offset(cookie) != notestart)
224 		panic("coredump: offset %lld != notestart %lld",
225 		    (long long) coredump_offset(cookie),
226 		    (long long) notestart);
227 #endif
228 
229 	/* Write out the notes. */
230 	for (nb = ns.ns_first; nb != NULL; nb = nb->nb_next) {
231 		error = coredump_write(cookie, UIO_SYSSPACE, nb->nb_data,
232 		    nb->nb_next == NULL ? ns.ns_offset : sizeof nb->nb_data);
233 		if (error)
234 			goto out;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Finally, write the sections themselves. */
238 	for (i = 0; i < npsections - 1; i++) {
239 		if (psections[i].p_filesz == 0)
240 			continue;
241 
242 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
243 		if (coredump_offset(cookie) != psections[i].p_offset)
244 			panic("coredump: offset %lld != p_offset[%d] %lld",
245 			    (long long) coredump_offset(cookie), i,
246 			    (long long) psections[i].p_filesz);
247 #endif
248 
249 		error = coredump_write(cookie, UIO_USERSPACE,
250 		    (void *)(vaddr_t)psections[i].p_vaddr,
251 		    psections[i].p_filesz);
252 		if (error)
253 			goto out;
254 	}
255 
256   out:
257 	if (psections)
258 		kmem_free(psections, psectionssize);
259 	while ((nb = ns.ns_first) != NULL) {
260 		ns.ns_first = nb->nb_next;
261 		kmem_free(nb, sizeof *nb);
262 	}
263 	return (error);
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 ELFNAMEEND(coredump_getseghdrs)(struct uvm_coredump_state *us)
268 {
269 	struct writesegs_state *ws = us->cookie;
270 	Elf_Phdr phdr;
271 	vsize_t size, realsize;
272 	vaddr_t end;
273 	int error;
274 
275 	/* Don't overrun if there are more sections */
276 	if (ws->npsections == 0)
277 		return ENOMEM;
278 	ws->npsections--;
279 
280 	size = us->end - us->start;
281 	realsize = us->realend - us->start;
282 	end = us->realend;
283 
284 	/* Don't bother writing out trailing zeros */
285 	while (realsize > 0) {
286 		long buf[1024 / sizeof(long)];
287 		size_t slen = realsize > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : realsize;
288 		const long *ep;
289 		int i;
290 
291 		end -= slen;
292 		if ((error = copyin_proc(ws->p, (void *)end, buf, slen)) != 0)
293 			return error;
294 
295 		ep = (const long *) &buf[slen / sizeof(buf[0])];
296 		for (i = 0, ep--; buf <= ep; ep--, i++) {
297 			if (*ep)
298 				break;
299 		}
300 		realsize -= i * sizeof(buf[0]);
301 		if (i * sizeof(buf[0]) < slen)
302 			break;
303 	}
304 
305 	phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
306 	phdr.p_offset = ws->secoff;
307 	phdr.p_vaddr = us->start;
308 	phdr.p_paddr = 0;
309 	phdr.p_filesz = realsize;
310 	phdr.p_memsz = size;
311 	phdr.p_flags = 0;
312 	if (us->prot & VM_PROT_READ)
313 		phdr.p_flags |= PF_R;
314 	if (us->prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
315 		phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
316 	if (us->prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
317 		phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
318 	phdr.p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
319 
320 	ws->secoff += phdr.p_filesz;
321 	*ws->psections++ = phdr;
322 
323 	return (0);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 ELFNAMEEND(coredump_notes)(struct lwp *l, struct note_state *ns)
328 {
329 	struct proc *p;
330 	struct netbsd_elfcore_procinfo cpi;
331 	int error;
332 	struct lwp *l0;
333 	sigset_t ss1, ss2;
334 
335 	p = l->l_proc;
336 
337 	/* First, write an elfcore_procinfo. */
338 	cpi.cpi_version = NETBSD_ELFCORE_PROCINFO_VERSION;
339 	cpi.cpi_cpisize = sizeof(cpi);
340 	cpi.cpi_signo = p->p_sigctx.ps_signo;
341 	cpi.cpi_sigcode = p->p_sigctx.ps_code;
342 	cpi.cpi_siglwp = p->p_sigctx.ps_lwp;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * XXX This should be per-LWP.
346 	 */
347 	ss1 = p->p_sigpend.sp_set;
348 	sigemptyset(&ss2);
349 	LIST_FOREACH(l0, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
350 		sigplusset(&l0->l_sigpend.sp_set, &ss1);
351 		sigplusset(&l0->l_sigmask, &ss2);
352 	}
353 	memcpy(&cpi.cpi_sigpend, &ss1, sizeof(cpi.cpi_sigpend));
354 	memcpy(&cpi.cpi_sigmask, &ss2, sizeof(cpi.cpi_sigmask));
355 	memcpy(&cpi.cpi_sigignore, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore,
356 	    sizeof(cpi.cpi_sigignore));
357 	memcpy(&cpi.cpi_sigcatch, &p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcatch,
358 	    sizeof(cpi.cpi_sigcatch));
359 
360 	cpi.cpi_pid = p->p_pid;
361 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
362 	cpi.cpi_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
363 	cpi.cpi_pgrp = p->p_pgid;
364 	cpi.cpi_sid = p->p_session->s_sid;
365 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
366 
367 	cpi.cpi_ruid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
368 	cpi.cpi_euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
369 	cpi.cpi_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(l->l_cred);
370 
371 	cpi.cpi_rgid = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred);
372 	cpi.cpi_egid = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred);
373 	cpi.cpi_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(l->l_cred);
374 
375 	cpi.cpi_nlwps = p->p_nlwps;
376 	(void)strncpy(cpi.cpi_name, p->p_comm, sizeof(cpi.cpi_name));
377 	cpi.cpi_name[sizeof(cpi.cpi_name) - 1] = '\0';
378 
379 	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_savenote)(ns, ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_PROCINFO,
380 	    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_NAME, &cpi, sizeof(cpi));
381 
382 	/* XXX Add hook for machdep per-proc notes. */
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Now write the register info for the thread that caused the
386 	 * coredump.
387 	 */
388 	error = ELFNAMEEND(coredump_note)(l, ns);
389 	if (error)
390 		return (error);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Now, for each LWP, write the register info and any other
394 	 * per-LWP notes.
395 	 * Lock in case this is a gcore requested dump.
396 	 */
397 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
398 	LIST_FOREACH(l0, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
399 		if (l0 == l)		/* we've taken care of this thread */
400 			continue;
401 		error = ELFNAMEEND(coredump_note)(l0, ns);
402 		if (error)
403 			break;
404 	}
405 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
406 
407 	return error;
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 ELFNAMEEND(coredump_note)(struct lwp *l, struct note_state *ns)
412 {
413 	int error;
414 	char name[64];
415 	elf_reg intreg;
416 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
417 	elf_fpreg freg;
418 	size_t freglen;
419 #endif
420 
421 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s@%d",
422 	    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_CORE_NAME, l->l_lid);
423 
424 	error = elf_process_read_regs(l, &intreg);
425 	if (error)
426 		return (error);
427 
428 	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_savenote)(ns, PT_GETREGS, name, &intreg,
429 	    sizeof(intreg));
430 
431 #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
432 	freglen = sizeof(freg);
433 	error = elf_process_read_fpregs(l, &freg, &freglen);
434 	if (error)
435 		return (error);
436 
437 	ELFNAMEEND(coredump_savenote)(ns, PT_GETFPREGS, name, &freg, freglen);
438 #endif
439 	/* XXX Add hook for machdep per-LWP notes. */
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 save_note_bytes(struct note_state *ns, const void *data, size_t len)
445 {
446 	struct note_buf *nb = ns->ns_last;
447 	size_t copylen;
448 	unsigned char *wp;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Just copy the data into a buffer list.
452 	 * All but the last buffer is full.
453 	 */
454 	for (;;) {
455 		copylen = min(len, sizeof nb->nb_data - ns->ns_offset);
456 		wp = nb->nb_data + ns->ns_offset;
457 		memcpy(wp, data, copylen);
458 		if (copylen == len)
459 			break;
460 		nb->nb_next = kmem_alloc(sizeof *nb->nb_next, KM_SLEEP);
461 		nb = nb->nb_next;
462 		ns->ns_last = nb;
463 		ns->ns_count++;
464 		ns->ns_offset = 0;
465 		len -= copylen;
466 		data = (const unsigned char *)data + copylen;
467 	}
468 
469 	while (copylen & (ELFROUNDSIZE - 1))
470 	    wp[copylen++] = 0;
471 
472 	ns->ns_offset += copylen;
473 }
474 
475 void
476 ELFNAMEEND(coredump_savenote)(struct note_state *ns, unsigned int type,
477     const char *name, void *data, size_t data_len)
478 {
479 	Elf_Nhdr nhdr;
480 
481 	nhdr.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
482 	nhdr.n_descsz = data_len;
483 	nhdr.n_type = type;
484 
485 	save_note_bytes(ns, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr));
486 	save_note_bytes(ns, name, nhdr.n_namesz);
487 	save_note_bytes(ns, data, data_len);
488 }
489 
490 #else	/* COREDUMP */
491 
492 int
493 ELFNAMEEND(coredump)(struct lwp *l, void *cookie)
494 {
495 
496 	return ENOSYS;
497 }
498 
499 #endif	/* COREDUMP */
500