xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/cnmagic.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cnmagic.c,v 1.11 2010/01/31 00:43:37 hubertf Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eduardo Horvath
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cnmagic.c,v 1.11 2010/01/31 00:43:37 hubertf Exp $");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 
35 #define ENCODE_STATE(c, n) (short)(((c)&0x1ff)|(((n)&0x7f)<<9))
36 
37 static unsigned short cn_magic[CNS_LEN];
38 
39 /*
40  * Initialize a cnm_state_t.
41  */
42 void
43 cn_init_magic(cnm_state_t *cnm)
44 {
45 	cnm->cnm_state = 0;
46 	cnm->cnm_magic = cn_magic;
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * Destroy a cnm_state_t.
51  */
52 void
53 cn_destroy_magic(cnm_state_t *cnm)
54 {
55 	cnm->cnm_state = 0;
56 	cnm->cnm_magic = NULL;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Translate a magic string to a state
61  * machine table.
62  */
63 int
64 cn_set_magic(const char *magic)
65 {
66 	unsigned int i, c, n;
67 	unsigned short m[CNS_LEN];
68 
69 	for (i = 0; i < CNS_LEN; i++) {
70 		c = (*magic++) & 0xff;
71 		n = *magic ? i+1 : CNS_TERM;
72 		switch (c) {
73 		case 0:
74 			/* End of string */
75 			if (i == 0) {
76 				/* empty string? */
77 				cn_magic[0] = 0;
78 #ifdef DEBUG
79 				printf("cn_set_magic(): empty!\n");
80 #endif
81 				return (0);
82 			}
83 			do {
84 				cn_magic[i] = m[i];
85 			} while (i--);
86 			return(0);
87 		case 0x27:
88 			/* Escape sequence */
89 			c = (*magic++) & 0xff;
90 			n = *magic ? i+1 : CNS_TERM;
91 			switch (c) {
92 			case 0x27:
93 				break;
94 			case 0x01:
95 				/* BREAK */
96 				c = CNC_BREAK;
97 				break;
98 			case 0x02:
99 				/* NUL */
100 				c = 0;
101 				break;
102 			}
103 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
104 		default:
105 			/* Transition to the next state. */
106 #ifdef DEBUG
107 			if (!cold)
108 				aprint_normal("mag %d %x:%x\n", i, c, n);
109 #endif
110 			m[i] = ENCODE_STATE(c, n);
111 			break;
112 		}
113 	}
114 	return (EINVAL);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Translatea state machine table back to
119  * a magic string.
120  */
121 int
122 cn_get_magic(char *magic, size_t maglen)
123 {
124 	size_t i, c;
125 
126 	for (i = 0; i < CNS_LEN;) {
127 		c = cn_magic[i];
128 		/* Translate a character */
129 		switch (CNS_MAGIC_VAL(c)) {
130 		case CNC_BREAK:
131 			*magic++ = 0x27;
132 			*magic++ = 0x01;
133 			break;
134 		case 0:
135 			*magic++ = 0x27;
136 			*magic++ = 0x02;
137 			break;
138 		case 0x27:
139 			*magic++ = 0x27;
140 			*magic++ = 0x27;
141 			break;
142 		default:
143 			*magic++ = (c & 0x0ff);
144 			break;
145 		}
146 		/* Now go to the next state */
147 		i = CNS_MAGIC_NEXT(c);
148 		if (i == CNS_TERM || i == 0) {
149 			/* Either termination state or empty machine */
150 			*magic++ = 0;
151 			return (0);
152 		}
153 	}
154 	return (EINVAL);
155 }
156 
157