xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/unionfs/unionfs_subr.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1994
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>, ONGS Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Daichi Goto <daichi@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)union_subr.c	8.20 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/unionfs/union_subr.c,v 1.99 2008/01/24 12:34:27 attilio Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/dirent.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/kauth.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55 
56 #include <fs/unionfs/unionfs.h>
57 
58 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UNIONFSPATH, "UNIONFS path", "UNIONFS path private part");
59 
60 /*
61  * Make a new or get existing unionfs node.
62  *
63  * uppervp and lowervp should be unlocked. Because if new unionfs vnode is
64  * locked, uppervp or lowervp is locked too. In order to prevent dead lock,
65  * you should not lock plurality simultaneously.
66  */
67 int
68 unionfs_nodeget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *uppervp,
69 		struct vnode *lowervp, struct vnode *dvp,
70 		struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
71 {
72 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
73 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
74 	struct vnode   *vp;
75 	int		error;
76 	const char	*path;
77 
78 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(mp);
79 	path = (cnp ? cnp->cn_nameptr : NULL);
80 
81 	if (uppervp == NULLVP && lowervp == NULLVP)
82 		panic("unionfs_nodeget: upper and lower is null");
83 
84 	/* If it has no ISLASTCN flag, path check is skipped. */
85 	if (cnp && !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
86 		path = NULL;
87 
88 	if ((uppervp == NULLVP || ump->um_uppervp != uppervp) ||
89 	    (lowervp == NULLVP || ump->um_lowervp != lowervp)) {
90 		if (dvp == NULLVP)
91 			return (EINVAL);
92 	}
93 
94 	unp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*unp), KM_SLEEP);
95 	if (unp == NULL)
96 		return (ENOMEM);
97 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UNION, mp, unionfs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
98 	if (error != 0) {
99 		kmem_free(unp, sizeof(*unp));
100 		return (error);
101 	}
102 	if (dvp != NULLVP)
103 		vref(dvp);
104 	if (uppervp != NULLVP)
105 		vref(uppervp);
106 	if (lowervp != NULLVP)
107 		vref(lowervp);
108 
109 	unp->un_vnode = vp;
110 	unp->un_uppervp = uppervp;
111 	unp->un_lowervp = lowervp;
112 	unp->un_dvp = dvp;
113 	if (uppervp != NULLVP)
114 		vp->v_vnlock = uppervp->v_vnlock;
115 	else
116 		vp->v_vnlock = lowervp->v_vnlock;
117 
118 	if (path != NULL) {
119 		unp->un_path = (char *)
120 		    malloc(cnp->cn_namelen +1, M_UNIONFSPATH, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
121 		bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, unp->un_path, cnp->cn_namelen);
122 		unp->un_path[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
123 	}
124 	vp->v_type = (uppervp != NULLVP ? uppervp->v_type : lowervp->v_type);
125 	vp->v_data = unp;
126 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, 0);
127 
128 	if ((uppervp != NULLVP && ump->um_uppervp == uppervp) &&
129 	    (lowervp != NULLVP && ump->um_lowervp == lowervp))
130 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
131 
132 	*vpp = vp;
133 
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Clean up the unionfs node.
139  */
140 void
141 unionfs_noderem(struct vnode *vp)
142 {
143 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
144 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
145 	struct unionfs_node_status *unsp;
146 	struct vnode   *lvp;
147 	struct vnode   *uvp;
148 
149 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(vp->v_mount);
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Use the interlock to protect the clearing of v_data to
153 	 * prevent faults in unionfs_lock().
154 	 */
155 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
156 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
157 	uvp = unp->un_uppervp;
158 	unp->un_lowervp = unp->un_uppervp = NULLVP;
159 	vp->v_vnlock = &(vp->v_lock);
160 	vp->v_data = NULL;
161 
162 	if (lvp != NULLVP)
163 		vrele(lvp);
164 	if (uvp != NULLVP)
165 		vrele(uvp);
166 	if (unp->un_dvp != NULLVP) {
167 		vrele(unp->un_dvp);
168 		unp->un_dvp = NULLVP;
169 	}
170 	if (unp->un_path) {
171 		free(unp->un_path, M_UNIONFSPATH);
172 		unp->un_path = NULL;
173 	}
174 
175 	while ((unsp = LIST_FIRST(&(unp->un_unshead))) != NULL) {
176 		LIST_REMOVE(unsp, uns_list);
177 		free(unsp, M_TEMP);
178 	}
179 	kmem_free(unp, sizeof(*unp));
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Get the unionfs node status.
184  * You need exclusive lock this vnode.
185  */
186 void
187 unionfs_get_node_status(struct unionfs_node *unp,
188 			struct unionfs_node_status **unspp)
189 {
190 	struct unionfs_node_status *unsp;
191 	pid_t pid;
192 	lwpid_t lid;
193 
194 	KASSERT(NULL != unspp);
195 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(UNIONFSTOV(unp)) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
196 
197 	pid = curproc->p_pid;
198 	lid = curlwp->l_lid;
199 
200 	LIST_FOREACH(unsp, &(unp->un_unshead), uns_list) {
201 		if (unsp->uns_pid == pid && unsp->uns_lid == lid) {
202 			*unspp = unsp;
203 			return;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/* create a new unionfs node status */
208 	unsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*unsp), KM_SLEEP);
209 	unsp->uns_pid = pid;
210 	unsp->uns_lid = lid;
211 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(unp->un_unshead), unsp, uns_list);
212 
213 	*unspp = unsp;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Remove the unionfs node status, if you can.
218  * You need exclusive lock this vnode.
219  */
220 void
221 unionfs_tryrem_node_status(struct unionfs_node *unp,
222 			   struct unionfs_node_status *unsp)
223 {
224 	KASSERT(NULL != unsp);
225 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(UNIONFSTOV(unp)) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
226 
227 	if (0 < unsp->uns_lower_opencnt || 0 < unsp->uns_upper_opencnt)
228 		return;
229 
230 	LIST_REMOVE(unsp, uns_list);
231 	kmem_free(unsp, sizeof(*unsp));
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Create upper node attr.
236  */
237 void
238 unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(struct unionfs_mount *ump,
239 			       struct vattr *lva,
240 			       struct vattr *uva)
241 {
242 	VATTR_NULL(uva);
243 	uva->va_type = lva->va_type;
244 	uva->va_atime = lva->va_atime;
245 	uva->va_mtime = lva->va_mtime;
246 	uva->va_ctime = lva->va_ctime;
247 
248 	switch (ump->um_copymode) {
249 	case UNIONFS_TRANSPARENT:
250 		uva->va_mode = lva->va_mode;
251 		uva->va_uid = lva->va_uid;
252 		uva->va_gid = lva->va_gid;
253 		break;
254 	case UNIONFS_MASQUERADE:
255 		if (ump->um_uid == lva->va_uid) {
256 			uva->va_mode = lva->va_mode & 077077;
257 			uva->va_mode |= (lva->va_type == VDIR ? ump->um_udir : ump->um_ufile) & 0700;
258 			uva->va_uid = lva->va_uid;
259 			uva->va_gid = lva->va_gid;
260 		} else {
261 			uva->va_mode = (lva->va_type == VDIR ? ump->um_udir : ump->um_ufile);
262 			uva->va_uid = ump->um_uid;
263 			uva->va_gid = ump->um_gid;
264 		}
265 		break;
266 	default:		/* UNIONFS_TRADITIONAL */
267 		uva->va_mode = 0777 & ~curproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cmask;
268 		uva->va_uid = ump->um_uid;
269 		uva->va_gid = ump->um_gid;
270 		break;
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Create upper node attr.
276  */
277 int
278 unionfs_create_uppervattr(struct unionfs_mount *ump,
279 			  struct vnode *lvp,
280 			  struct vattr *uva,
281 			  kauth_cred_t cred)
282 {
283 	int		error;
284 	struct vattr	lva;
285 
286 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cred)))
287 		return (error);
288 
289 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, uva);
290 
291 	return (error);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * relookup
296  *
297  * dvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
298  *
299  * If an error is returned, *vpp will be invalid, otherwise it will hold a
300  * locked, referenced vnode. If *vpp == dvp then remember that only one
301  * LK_EXCLUSIVE lock is held.
302  */
303 static int
304 unionfs_relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
305 		 struct componentname *cnp, struct componentname *cn,
306 		 const char *path, int pathlen, u_long nameiop)
307 {
308 	int	error;
309 
310 	cn->cn_namelen = pathlen;
311 	cn->cn_pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
312 	bcopy(path, cn->cn_pnbuf, pathlen);
313 	cn->cn_pnbuf[pathlen] = '\0';
314 
315 	cn->cn_nameiop = nameiop;
316 	cn->cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | HASBUF | SAVENAME | ISLASTCN);
317 	cn->cn_cred = cnp->cn_cred;
318 
319 	cn->cn_nameptr = cn->cn_pnbuf;
320 	cn->cn_consume = cnp->cn_consume;
321 
322 	if (nameiop == DELETE)
323 		cn->cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & (DOWHITEOUT | SAVESTART));
324 	else if (RENAME == nameiop)
325 		cn->cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART);
326 
327 	vref(dvp);
328 	VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
329 
330 	if ((error = relookup(dvp, vpp, cn))) {
331 		PNBUF_PUT(cn->cn_pnbuf);
332 		cn->cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
333 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
334 	} else
335 		vrele(dvp);
336 
337 	return (error);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * relookup for CREATE namei operation.
342  *
343  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
344  *
345  * If it called 'unionfs_copyfile' function by unionfs_link etc,
346  * VOP_LOOKUP information is broken.
347  * So it need relookup in order to create link etc.
348  */
349 int
350 unionfs_relookup_for_create(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
351 {
352 	int	error;
353 	struct vnode *udvp;
354 	struct vnode *vp;
355 	struct componentname cn;
356 
357 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
358 	vp = NULLVP;
359 
360 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, cnp->cn_nameptr,
361 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), CREATE);
362 	if (error)
363 		return (error);
364 
365 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
366 		if (udvp == vp)
367 			vrele(vp);
368 		else
369 			vput(vp);
370 
371 		error = EEXIST;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
375 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
376 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (!error) {
380 		cn.cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
381 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
382 	}
383 
384 	return (error);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * relookup for DELETE namei operation.
389  *
390  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
391  */
392 int
393 unionfs_relookup_for_delete(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
394 {
395 	int	error;
396 	struct vnode *udvp;
397 	struct vnode *vp;
398 	struct componentname cn;
399 
400 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
401 	vp = NULLVP;
402 
403 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, cnp->cn_nameptr,
404 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), DELETE);
405 	if (error)
406 		return (error);
407 
408 	if (vp == NULLVP)
409 		error = ENOENT;
410 	else {
411 		if (udvp == vp)
412 			vrele(vp);
413 		else
414 			vput(vp);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
418 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
419 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (!error) {
423 		cn.cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
424 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
425 	}
426 
427 	return (error);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * relookup for RENAME namei operation.
432  *
433  * dvp is unionfs vnode. dvp should be locked.
434  */
435 int
436 unionfs_relookup_for_rename(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
437 {
438 	int error;
439 	struct vnode *udvp;
440 	struct vnode *vp;
441 	struct componentname cn;
442 
443 	udvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(dvp);
444 	vp = NULLVP;
445 
446 	error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &vp, cnp, &cn, cnp->cn_nameptr,
447 	    strlen(cnp->cn_nameptr), RENAME);
448 	if (error)
449 		return (error);
450 
451 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
452 		if (udvp == vp)
453 			vrele(vp);
454 		else
455 			vput(vp);
456 	}
457 
458 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
459 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
460 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (!error) {
464 		cn.cn_flags |= (cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF);
465 		cnp->cn_flags = cn.cn_flags;
466 	}
467 
468 	return (error);
469 
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Update the unionfs_node.
474  *
475  * uvp is new locked upper vnode. unionfs vnode's lock will be exchanged to the
476  * uvp's lock and lower's lock will be unlocked.
477  */
478 static void
479 unionfs_node_update(struct unionfs_node *unp, struct vnode *uvp)
480 {
481 	int		count, lockcnt;
482 	struct vnode   *vp;
483 	struct vnode   *lvp;
484 
485 	vp = UNIONFSTOV(unp);
486 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * lock update
490 	 */
491 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
492 	unp->un_uppervp = uvp;
493 	vp->v_vnlock = uvp->v_vnlock;
494 	lockcnt = lvp->v_vnlock->vl_recursecnt +
495 	    rw_write_held(&lvp->v_vnlock->vl_lock);
496 	if (lockcnt <= 0)
497 		panic("unionfs: no exclusive lock");
498 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
499 	for (count = 1; count < lockcnt; count++)
500 		vn_lock(uvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_CANRECURSE | LK_RETRY);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Create a new shadow dir.
505  *
506  * udvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
507  *
508  * If no error returned, unp will be updated.
509  */
510 int
511 unionfs_mkshadowdir(struct unionfs_mount *ump, struct vnode *udvp,
512 		    struct unionfs_node *unp, struct componentname *cnp)
513 {
514 	int		error;
515 	struct vnode   *lvp;
516 	struct vnode   *uvp;
517 	struct vattr	va;
518 	struct vattr	lva;
519 	struct componentname cn;
520 
521 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP)
522 		return (EEXIST);
523 
524 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
525 	uvp = NULLVP;
526 
527 	memset(&cn, 0, sizeof(cn));
528 
529 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cnp->cn_cred)))
530 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort;
531 
532 	if ((error = unionfs_relookup(udvp, &uvp, cnp, &cn, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, CREATE)))
533 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort;
534 	if (uvp != NULLVP) {
535 		if (udvp == uvp)
536 			vrele(uvp);
537 		else
538 			vput(uvp);
539 
540 		error = EEXIST;
541 		goto unionfs_mkshadowdir_free_out;
542 	}
543 
544 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, &va);
545 
546 	error = VOP_MKDIR(udvp, &uvp, &cn, &va);
547 
548 	if (!error) {
549 		unionfs_node_update(unp, uvp);
550 
551 		/*
552 		 * XXX The bug which cannot set uid/gid was corrected.
553 		 * Ignore errors.   XXXNETBSD Why is this done as root?
554 		 */
555 		va.va_type = VNON;
556 		VOP_SETATTR(uvp, &va, lwp0.l_cred);
557 	}
558 
559 unionfs_mkshadowdir_free_out:
560 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
561 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
562 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
563 	}
564 
565 unionfs_mkshadowdir_abort:
566 
567 	return (error);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Create a new whiteout.
572  *
573  * dvp should be locked on entry and will be locked on return.
574  */
575 int
576 unionfs_mkwhiteout(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp, const char *path)
577 {
578 	int		error;
579 	struct vnode   *wvp;
580 	struct componentname cn;
581 
582 	if (path == NULL)
583 		path = cnp->cn_nameptr;
584 
585 	wvp = NULLVP;
586 	if ((error = unionfs_relookup(dvp, &wvp, cnp, &cn, path, strlen(path), CREATE)))
587 		return (error);
588 	if (wvp != NULLVP) {
589 		if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
590 			PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
591 			cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
592 		}
593 		if (dvp == wvp)
594 			vrele(wvp);
595 		else
596 			vput(wvp);
597 
598 		return (EEXIST);
599 	}
600 
601 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
602 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
603 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
604 	}
605 
606 	return (error);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Create a new vnode for create a new shadow file.
611  *
612  * If an error is returned, *vpp will be invalid, otherwise it will hold a
613  * locked, referenced and opened vnode.
614  *
615  * unp is never updated.
616  */
617 static int
618 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper(struct vnode **vpp, struct vnode *udvp,
619 			   struct unionfs_node *unp, struct vattr *uvap)
620 {
621 	struct unionfs_mount *ump;
622 	struct vnode   *vp;
623 	struct vnode   *lvp;
624 	kauth_cred_t    cred;
625 	struct vattr	lva;
626 	int		fmode;
627 	int		error;
628 	struct componentname cn;
629 
630 	ump = MOUNTTOUNIONFSMOUNT(UNIONFSTOV(unp)->v_mount);
631 	vp = NULLVP;
632 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
633 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
634 	fmode = FFLAGS(O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL);
635 	error = 0;
636 
637 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(lvp, &lva, cred)) != 0)
638 		return (error);
639 	unionfs_create_uppervattr_core(ump, &lva, uvap);
640 
641 	if (unp->un_path == NULL)
642 		panic("unionfs: un_path is null");
643 
644 	cn.cn_namelen = strlen(unp->un_path);
645 	cn.cn_pnbuf = PNBUF_GET();
646 	bcopy(unp->un_path, cn.cn_pnbuf, cn.cn_namelen + 1);
647 	cn.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
648 	cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | HASBUF | SAVENAME | ISLASTCN);
649 	cn.cn_cred = cred;
650 	cn.cn_nameptr = cn.cn_pnbuf;
651 	cn.cn_consume = 0;
652 
653 	vref(udvp);
654 	if ((error = relookup(udvp, &vp, &cn)) != 0)
655 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out2;
656 	vrele(udvp);
657 
658 	if (vp != NULLVP) {
659 		if (vp == udvp)
660 			vrele(vp);
661 		else
662 			vput(vp);
663 		error = EEXIST;
664 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
665 	}
666 
667 	if ((error = VOP_CREATE(udvp, &vp, &cn, uvap)) != 0)
668 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
669 
670 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred)) != 0) {
671 		vput(vp);
672 		goto unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1;
673 	}
674 	vp->v_writecount++;
675 	*vpp = vp;
676 
677 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out1:
678 	VOP_UNLOCK(udvp, 0);
679 
680 unionfs_vn_create_on_upper_free_out2:
681 	if (cn.cn_flags & HASBUF) {
682 		PNBUF_PUT(cn.cn_pnbuf);
683 		cn.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
684 	}
685 
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Copy from lvp to uvp.
691  *
692  * lvp and uvp should be locked and opened on entry and will be locked and
693  * opened on return.
694  */
695 static int
696 unionfs_copyfile_core(struct vnode *lvp, struct vnode *uvp,
697 		      kauth_cred_t cred)
698 {
699 	int		error;
700 	off_t		offset;
701 	int		count;
702 	int		bufoffset;
703 	char           *buf;
704 	struct uio	uio;
705 	struct iovec	iov;
706 
707 	error = 0;
708 	memset(&uio, 0, sizeof(uio));
709 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
710 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
711 
712 	buf = kmem_alloc(MAXBSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
713 	if (buf == NULL)
714 		return ENOMEM;
715 
716 	while (error == 0) {
717 		offset = uio.uio_offset;
718 
719 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
720 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
721 		iov.iov_base = buf;
722 		iov.iov_len = MAXBSIZE;
723 		uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
724 		uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
725 
726 		if ((error = VOP_READ(lvp, &uio, 0, cred)) != 0)
727 			break;
728 		if ((count = MAXBSIZE - uio.uio_resid) == 0)
729 			break;
730 
731 		bufoffset = 0;
732 		while (bufoffset < count) {
733 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
734 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
735 			iov.iov_base = buf + bufoffset;
736 			iov.iov_len = count - bufoffset;
737 			uio.uio_offset = offset + bufoffset;
738 			uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
739 			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
740 
741 			if ((error = VOP_WRITE(uvp, &uio, 0, cred)) != 0)
742 				break;
743 
744 			bufoffset += (count - bufoffset) - uio.uio_resid;
745 		}
746 
747 		uio.uio_offset = offset + bufoffset;
748 	}
749 
750 	kmem_free(buf, MAXBSIZE);
751 
752 	return (error);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Copy file from lower to upper.
757  *
758  * If you need copy of the contents, set 1 to docopy. Otherwise, set 0 to
759  * docopy.
760  *
761  * If no error returned, unp will be updated.
762  */
763 int
764 unionfs_copyfile(struct unionfs_node *unp, int docopy, kauth_cred_t cred)
765 {
766 	int		error;
767 	struct vnode   *udvp;
768 	struct vnode   *lvp;
769 	struct vnode   *uvp;
770 	struct vattr	uva;
771 
772 	lvp = unp->un_lowervp;
773 	uvp = NULLVP;
774 
775 	if ((UNIONFSTOV(unp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
776 		return (EROFS);
777 	if (unp->un_dvp == NULLVP)
778 		return (EINVAL);
779 	if (unp->un_uppervp != NULLVP)
780 		return (EEXIST);
781 	udvp = VTOUNIONFS(unp->un_dvp)->un_uppervp;
782 	if (udvp == NULLVP)
783 		return (EROFS);
784 	if ((udvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
785 		return (EROFS);
786 
787 	error = VOP_ACCESS(lvp, VREAD, cred);
788 	if (error != 0)
789 		return (error);
790 
791 	error = unionfs_vn_create_on_upper(&uvp, udvp, unp, &uva);
792 	if (error != 0)
793 		return (error);
794 
795 	if (docopy != 0) {
796 		error = VOP_OPEN(lvp, FREAD, cred);
797 		if (error == 0) {
798 			error = unionfs_copyfile_core(lvp, uvp, cred);
799 			VOP_CLOSE(lvp, FREAD, cred);
800 		}
801 	}
802 	VOP_CLOSE(uvp, FWRITE, cred);
803 	uvp->v_writecount--;
804 
805 	if (error == 0) {
806 		/* Reset the attributes. Ignore errors. */
807 		uva.va_type = VNON;
808 		VOP_SETATTR(uvp, &uva, cred);
809 	}
810 
811 	unionfs_node_update(unp, uvp);
812 
813 	return (error);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * It checks whether vp can rmdir. (check empty)
818  *
819  * vp is unionfs vnode.
820  * vp should be locked.
821  */
822 int
823 unionfs_check_rmdir(struct vnode *vp, kauth_cred_t cred)
824 {
825 	int		error;
826 	int		eofflag;
827 	int		lookuperr;
828 	struct vnode   *uvp;
829 	struct vnode   *lvp;
830 	struct vnode   *tvp;
831 	struct vattr	va;
832 	struct componentname cn;
833 	/*
834 	 * The size of buf needs to be larger than DIRBLKSIZ.
835 	 */
836 	char		buf[256 * 6];
837 	struct dirent  *dp;
838 	struct dirent  *edp;
839 	struct uio	uio;
840 	struct iovec	iov;
841 
842 	KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE);
843 
844 	eofflag = 0;
845 	uvp = UNIONFSVPTOUPPERVP(vp);
846 	lvp = UNIONFSVPTOLOWERVP(vp);
847 
848 	/* check opaque */
849 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(uvp, &va, cred)) != 0)
850 		return (error);
851 	if (va.va_flags & OPAQUE)
852 		return (0);
853 
854 	/* open vnode */
855 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC|VREAD, cred)) != 0)
856 		return (error);
857 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, cred)) != 0)
858 		return (error);
859 
860 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&uio);
861 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
862 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
863 
864 	while (!error && !eofflag) {
865 		iov.iov_base = buf;
866 		iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
867 		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
868 		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
869 		uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len;
870 
871 		error = VOP_READDIR(lvp, &uio, cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
872 		if (error)
873 			break;
874 
875 		edp = (struct dirent*)&buf[sizeof(buf) - uio.uio_resid];
876 		for (dp = (struct dirent*)buf; !error && dp < edp;
877 		     dp = (struct dirent*)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen)) {
878 			if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT ||
879 			    (dp->d_namlen == 1 && dp->d_name[0] == '.') ||
880 			    (dp->d_namlen == 2 && !bcmp(dp->d_name, "..", 2)))
881 				continue;
882 
883 			cn.cn_namelen = dp->d_namlen;
884 			cn.cn_pnbuf = NULL;
885 			cn.cn_nameptr = dp->d_name;
886 			cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
887 			cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME | RDONLY | ISLASTCN);
888 			cn.cn_cred = cred;
889 			cn.cn_consume = 0;
890 
891 			/*
892 			 * check entry in lower.
893 			 * Sometimes, readdir function returns
894 			 * wrong entry.
895 			 */
896 			lookuperr = VOP_LOOKUP(lvp, &tvp, &cn);
897 
898 			if (!lookuperr)
899 				vput(tvp);
900 			else
901 				continue; /* skip entry */
902 
903 			/*
904 			 * check entry
905 			 * If it has no exist/whiteout entry in upper,
906 			 * directory is not empty.
907 			 */
908 			cn.cn_flags = (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME | RDONLY | ISLASTCN);
909 			lookuperr = VOP_LOOKUP(uvp, &tvp, &cn);
910 
911 			if (!lookuperr)
912 				vput(tvp);
913 
914 			/* ignore exist or whiteout entry */
915 			if (!lookuperr ||
916 			    (lookuperr == ENOENT && (cn.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)))
917 				continue;
918 
919 			error = ENOTEMPTY;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	/* close vnode */
924 	VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, cred);
925 
926 	return (error);
927 }
928 
929 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
930 
931 struct vnode   *
932 unionfs_checkuppervp(struct vnode *vp, const char *fil, int lno)
933 {
934 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
935 
936 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
937 
938 #ifdef notyet
939 	if (vp->v_op != unionfs_vnodeop_p) {
940 		printf("unionfs_checkuppervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
941 #ifdef KDB
942 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_UNIONFS,
943 		    "unionfs_checkuppervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
944 #endif
945 		panic("unionfs_checkuppervp");
946 	};
947 #endif
948 	return (unp->un_uppervp);
949 }
950 
951 struct vnode   *
952 unionfs_checklowervp(struct vnode *vp, const char *fil, int lno)
953 {
954 	struct unionfs_node *unp;
955 
956 	unp = VTOUNIONFS(vp);
957 
958 #ifdef notyet
959 	if (vp->v_op != unionfs_vnodeop_p) {
960 		printf("unionfs_checklowervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
961 #ifdef KDB
962 		kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_UNIONFS,
963 		    "unionfs_checklowervp: on non-unionfs-node.\n");
964 #endif
965 		panic("unionfs_checklowervp");
966 	};
967 #endif
968 	return (unp->un_lowervp);
969 }
970 #endif
971