xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c (revision 466a16a118933bd295a8a104f095714fadf9cf68)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf_vnops.c,v 1.34 2008/12/16 14:28:34 reinoud Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * Generic parts are derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
28  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
29  * 2005 program.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: udf_vnops.c,v 1.34 2008/12/16 14:28:34 reinoud Exp $");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>	/* defines plimit structure in proc struct */
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>		/* define FWRITE ... */
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/dirent.h>
53 #include <sys/lockf.h>
54 #include <sys/kauth.h>
55 
56 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
60 #include <fs/udf/udf_mount.h>
61 #include "udf.h"
62 #include "udf_subr.h"
63 #include "udf_bswap.h"
64 
65 
66 #define VTOI(vnode) ((struct udf_node *) (vnode)->v_data)
67 
68 
69 /* externs */
70 extern int prtactive;
71 
72 /* implementations of vnode functions; table follows at end */
73 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
74 
75 int
76 udf_inactive(void *v)
77 {
78 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
79 		struct vnode *a_vp;
80 		bool         *a_recycle;
81 	} */ *ap = v;
82 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
83 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
84 	int refcnt;
85 
86 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_inactive called for udf_node %p\n", VTOI(vp)));
87 
88 	if (udf_node == NULL) {
89 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_inactive: inactive NULL UDF node\n"));
90 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
91 		return 0;
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Optionally flush metadata to disc. If the file has not been
96 	 * referenced anymore in a directory we ought to free up the resources
97 	 * on disc if applicable.
98 	 */
99 	if (udf_node->fe) {
100 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
101 	} else {
102 		assert(udf_node->efe);
103 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
104 	}
105 
106 	if ((refcnt == 0) && (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM))
107 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("UDF_INACTIVE deleting VV_SYSTEM\n"));
108 
109 	*ap->a_recycle = false;
110 	if ((refcnt == 0) && ((vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM) == 0)) {
111 	 	/* remove this file's allocation */
112 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_inactive deleting unlinked file\n"));
113 		*ap->a_recycle = true;
114 		udf_delete_node(udf_node);
115 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
116 		vrecycle(vp, NULL, curlwp);
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* write out its node */
121 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED))
122 		udf_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
123 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
124 
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
129 
130 int udf_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *lwp);
131 
132 int
133 udf_reclaim(void *v)
134 {
135 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
136 		struct vnode *a_vp;
137 	} */ *ap = v;
138 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
139 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
140 
141 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_reclaim called for node %p\n", udf_node));
142 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount > 1)
143 		vprint("udf_reclaim(): pushing active", vp);
144 
145 	if (udf_node == NULL) {
146 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_reclaim(): null udfnode\n"));
147 		return 0;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* update note for closure */
151 	udf_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_CLOSE);
152 
153 	/* async check to see if all node descriptors are written out */
154 	while ((volatile int) udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr > 0) {
155 		vprint("udf_reclaim(): waiting for writeout\n", vp);
156 		tsleep(&udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr, PRIBIO, "recl wait", hz/8);
157 	}
158 
159 	/* purge old data from namei */
160 	cache_purge(vp);
161 
162 	/* dispose all node knowledge */
163 	udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
169 
170 int
171 udf_read(void *v)
172 {
173 	struct vop_read_args /* {
174 		struct vnode *a_vp;
175 		struct uio *a_uio;
176 		int a_ioflag;
177 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
178 	} */ *ap = v;
179 	struct vnode *vp     = ap->a_vp;
180 	struct uio   *uio    = ap->a_uio;
181 	int           ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
182 	int           advice = IO_ADV_DECODE(ap->a_ioflag);
183 	struct uvm_object    *uobj;
184 	struct udf_node      *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
185 	struct file_entry    *fe;
186 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
187 	uint64_t file_size;
188 	vsize_t len;
189 	int error;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * XXX reading from extended attributes not yet implemented. FreeBSD
193 	 * has it in mind to forward the IO_EXT read call to the
194 	 * VOP_READEXTATTR().
195 	 */
196 
197 	DPRINTF(READ, ("udf_read called\n"));
198 
199 	/* can this happen? some filingsystems have this check */
200 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
201 		return EINVAL;
202 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	/* protect against rogue programs reading raw directories and links */
206 	if ((ioflag & IO_ALTSEMANTICS) == 0) {
207 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
208 			return EISDIR;
209 		/* all but regular files just give EINVAL */
210 		if (vp->v_type != VREG)
211 			return EINVAL;
212 	}
213 
214 	assert(udf_node);
215 	assert(udf_node->fe || udf_node->efe);
216 
217 	/* get file/directory filesize */
218 	if (udf_node->fe) {
219 		fe = udf_node->fe;
220 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
221 	} else {
222 		assert(udf_node->efe);
223 		efe = udf_node->efe;
224 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
225 	}
226 
227 	/* read contents using buffercache */
228 	uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
229 	error = 0;
230 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
231 		/* reached end? */
232 		if (file_size <= uio->uio_offset)
233 			break;
234 
235 		/* maximise length to file extremity */
236 		len = MIN(file_size - uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
237 		if (len == 0)
238 			break;
239 
240 		/* ubc, here we come, prepare to trap */
241 		error = ubc_uiomove(uobj, uio, len, advice,
242 		    UBC_READ | UBC_PARTIALOK | UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp));
243 		if (error)
244 			break;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* note access time unless not requested */
248 	if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME)) {
249 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESS;
250 		if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC)
251 			error = udf_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
252 	}
253 
254 	return error;
255 }
256 
257 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
258 
259 int
260 udf_write(void *v)
261 {
262 	struct vop_write_args /* {
263 		struct vnode *a_vp;
264 		struct uio *a_uio;
265 		int a_ioflag;
266 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
267 	} */ *ap = v;
268 	struct vnode *vp     = ap->a_vp;
269 	struct uio   *uio    = ap->a_uio;
270 	int           ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
271 	int           advice = IO_ADV_DECODE(ap->a_ioflag);
272 	struct uvm_object    *uobj;
273 	struct udf_node      *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
274 	struct file_entry    *fe;
275 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
276 	uint64_t file_size, old_size;
277 	vsize_t len;
278 	int error;
279 	int resid, extended;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * XXX writing to extended attributes not yet implemented. FreeBSD has
283 	 * it in mind to forward the IO_EXT read call to the
284 	 * VOP_READEXTATTR().
285 	 */
286 
287 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("udf_write called\n"));
288 
289 	/* can this happen? some filingsystems have this check */
290 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
291 		return EINVAL;
292 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
293 		return 0;
294 
295 	/* protect against rogue programs writing raw directories or links */
296 	if ((ioflag & IO_ALTSEMANTICS) == 0) {
297 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
298 			return EISDIR;
299 		/* all but regular files just give EINVAL for now */
300 		if (vp->v_type != VREG)
301 			return EINVAL;
302 	}
303 
304 	assert(udf_node);
305 	assert(udf_node->fe || udf_node->efe);
306 
307 	/* get file/directory filesize */
308 	if (udf_node->fe) {
309 		fe = udf_node->fe;
310 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
311 	} else {
312 		assert(udf_node->efe);
313 		efe = udf_node->efe;
314 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
315 	}
316 	old_size = file_size;
317 
318 	/* if explicitly asked to append, uio_offset can be wrong? */
319 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
320 		uio->uio_offset = file_size;
321 
322 	extended = (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > file_size);
323 	if (extended) {
324 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("extending file from %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
325 			file_size, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid));
326 		error = udf_grow_node(udf_node, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
327 		if (error)
328 			return error;
329 		file_size = uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* write contents using buffercache */
333 	uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
334 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
335 	error = 0;
336 
337 	uvm_vnp_setwritesize(vp, file_size);
338 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
339 		/* maximise length to file extremity */
340 		len = MIN(file_size - uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid);
341 		if (len == 0)
342 			break;
343 
344 		/* ubc, here we come, prepare to trap */
345 		error = ubc_uiomove(uobj, uio, len, advice,
346 		    UBC_WRITE | UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp));
347 		if (error)
348 			break;
349 	}
350 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, file_size);
351 
352 	/* mark node changed and request update */
353 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * XXX TODO FFS has code here to reset setuid & setgid when we're not
357 	 * the superuser as a precaution against tampering.
358 	 */
359 
360 	/* if we wrote a thing, note write action on vnode */
361 	if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
362 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_WRITE | (extended ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));
363 
364 	if (error) {
365 		/* bring back file size to its former size */
366 		/* take notice of its errors? */
367 		(void) udf_chsize(vp, (u_quad_t) old_size, NOCRED);
368 
369 		/* roll back uio */
370 		uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
371 		uio->uio_resid = resid;
372 	} else {
373 		/* if we write and we're synchronous, update node */
374 		if ((resid > uio->uio_resid) && ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC))
375 			error = udf_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
376 	}
377 
378 	return error;
379 }
380 
381 
382 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
383 
384 /*
385  * `Special' bmap functionality that translates all incomming requests to
386  * translate to vop_strategy() calls with the same blocknumbers effectively
387  * not translating at all.
388  */
389 
390 int
391 udf_trivial_bmap(void *v)
392 {
393 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
394 		struct vnode *a_vp;
395 		daddr_t a_bn;
396 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
397 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
398 		int *a_runp;
399 	} */ *ap = v;
400 	struct vnode  *vp  = ap->a_vp;	/* our node	*/
401 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;	/* return node	*/
402 	daddr_t *bnp  = ap->a_bnp;	/* translated	*/
403 	daddr_t  bn   = ap->a_bn;	/* origional	*/
404 	int     *runp = ap->a_runp;
405 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
406 	uint32_t lb_size;
407 
408 	/* get logical block size */
409 	lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
410 
411 	/* could return `-1' to indicate holes/zeros */
412 	/* translate 1:1 */
413 	*bnp = bn;
414 
415 	/* set the vnode to read the data from with strategy on itself */
416 	if (vpp)
417 		*vpp = vp;
418 
419 	/* set runlength of maximum block size */
420 	if (runp)
421 		*runp = MAXPHYS / lb_size;	/* or with -1 ? */
422 
423 	/* return success */
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
428 
429 int
430 udf_vfsstrategy(void *v)
431 {
432 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
433 		struct vnode *a_vp;
434 		struct buf *a_bp;
435 	} */ *ap = v;
436 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
437 	struct buf   *bp = ap->a_bp;
438 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
439 	uint32_t lb_size, from, sectors;
440 	int error;
441 
442 	DPRINTF(STRATEGY, ("udf_strategy called\n"));
443 
444 	/* check if we ought to be here */
445 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
446 		panic("udf_strategy: spec");
447 
448 	/* only filebuffers ought to be read/write by this, no descriptors */
449 	assert(bp->b_blkno >= 0);
450 
451 	/* get sector size */
452 	lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
453 
454 	/* calculate sector to start from */
455 	from = bp->b_blkno;
456 
457 	/* calculate length to fetch/store in sectors */
458 	sectors = bp->b_bcount / lb_size;
459 	assert(bp->b_bcount > 0);
460 
461 	/* NEVER assume later that this buffer is already translated */
462 	/* bp->b_lblkno = bp->b_blkno; */
463 
464 	/* check assertions: we OUGHT to always get multiples of this */
465 	assert(sectors * lb_size == bp->b_bcount);
466 
467 	/* issue buffer */
468 	error = 0;
469 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
470 		DPRINTF(STRATEGY, ("\tread vp %p buf %p (blk no %"PRIu64")"
471 		    ", sector %d for %d sectors\n",
472 		    vp, bp, bp->b_blkno, from, sectors));
473 
474 		/* read buffer from the udf_node, translate vtop on the way*/
475 		udf_read_filebuf(udf_node, bp);
476 	} else {
477 		DPRINTF(STRATEGY, ("\twrite vp %p buf %p (blk no %"PRIu64")"
478 		    ", sector %d for %d sectors\n",
479 		    vp, bp, bp->b_blkno, from, sectors));
480 
481 		/* write buffer to the udf_node, translate vtop on the way*/
482 		udf_write_filebuf(udf_node, bp);
483 	}
484 
485 	return bp->b_error;
486 }
487 
488 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
489 
490 int
491 udf_readdir(void *v)
492 {
493 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
494 		struct vnode *a_vp;
495 		struct uio *a_uio;
496 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
497 		int *a_eofflag;
498 		off_t **a_cookies;
499 		int *a_ncookies;
500 	} */ *ap = v;
501 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
502 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
503 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
504 	struct file_entry    *fe;
505 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
506 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
507 	struct dirent *dirent;
508 	uint64_t file_size, diroffset, transoffset;
509 	uint32_t lb_size;
510 	int error;
511 
512 	DPRINTF(READDIR, ("udf_readdir called\n"));
513 
514 	/* This operation only makes sense on directory nodes. */
515 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
516 		return ENOTDIR;
517 
518 	/* get directory filesize */
519 	if (udf_node->fe) {
520 		fe = udf_node->fe;
521 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
522 	} else {
523 		assert(udf_node->efe);
524 		efe = udf_node->efe;
525 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
526 	}
527 
528 	dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Add `.' pseudo entry if at offset zero since its not in the fid
532 	 * stream
533 	 */
534 	if (uio->uio_offset == 0) {
535 		DPRINTF(READDIR, ("\t'.' inserted\n"));
536 		strcpy(dirent->d_name, ".");
537 		dirent->d_fileno = udf_calchash(&udf_node->loc);
538 		dirent->d_type = DT_DIR;
539 		dirent->d_namlen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
540 		dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
541 		uiomove(dirent, _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent), uio);
542 
543 		/* mark with magic value that we have done the dummy */
544 		uio->uio_offset = UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT;
545 	}
546 
547 	/* we are called just as long as we keep on pushing data in */
548 	error = 0;
549 	if (uio->uio_offset < file_size) {
550 		/* allocate temporary space for fid */
551 		lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
552 		fid = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
553 
554 		if (uio->uio_offset == UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT)
555 			uio->uio_offset = 0;
556 
557 		diroffset   = uio->uio_offset;
558 		transoffset = diroffset;
559 		while (diroffset < file_size) {
560 			DPRINTF(READDIR, ("\tread in fid stream\n"));
561 			/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
562 			error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &diroffset,
563 				    fid, dirent);
564 			DPRINTFIF(READDIR, error, ("read error in read fid "
565 			    "stream : %d\n", error));
566 			if (error)
567 				break;
568 
569 			/*
570 			 * If there isn't enough space in the uio to return a
571 			 * whole dirent, break off read
572 			 */
573 			if (uio->uio_resid < _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent))
574 				break;
575 
576 			/* remember the last entry we transfered */
577 			transoffset = diroffset;
578 
579 			/* skip deleted entries */
580 			if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)
581 				continue;
582 
583 			/* skip not visible files */
584 			if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_VIS)
585 				continue;
586 
587 			/* copy dirent to the caller */
588 			DPRINTF(READDIR, ("\tread dirent `%s', type %d\n",
589 			    dirent->d_name, dirent->d_type));
590 			uiomove(dirent, _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent), uio);
591 		}
592 
593 		/* pass on last transfered offset */
594 		uio->uio_offset = transoffset;
595 		free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (ap->a_eofflag)
599 		*ap->a_eofflag = (uio->uio_offset >= file_size);
600 
601 #ifdef DEBUG
602 	if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_READDIR) {
603 		printf("returning offset %d\n", (uint32_t) uio->uio_offset);
604 		if (ap->a_eofflag)
605 			printf("returning EOF ? %d\n", *ap->a_eofflag);
606 		if (error)
607 			printf("readdir returning error %d\n", error);
608 	}
609 #endif
610 
611 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
612 	return error;
613 }
614 
615 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
616 
617 int
618 udf_lookup(void *v)
619 {
620 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
621 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
622 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
623 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
624 	} */ *ap = v;
625 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
626 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
627 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
628 	struct udf_node  *dir_node, *res_node;
629 	struct udf_mount *ump;
630 	struct long_ad    icb_loc;
631 	const char *name;
632 	int namelen, nameiop, islastcn, mounted_ro;
633 	int vnodetp;
634 	int error, found;
635 
636 	dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
637 	ump = dir_node->ump;
638 	*vpp = NULL;
639 
640 	DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("udf_lookup called\n"));
641 
642 	/* simplify/clarification flags */
643 	nameiop     = cnp->cn_nameiop;
644 	islastcn    = cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN;
645 	mounted_ro  = dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;
646 
647 	/* check exec/dirread permissions first */
648 	error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred);
649 	if (error)
650 		return error;
651 
652 	DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\taccess ok\n"));
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * If requesting a modify on the last path element on a read-only
656 	 * filingsystem, reject lookup; XXX why is this repeated in every FS ?
657 	 */
658 	if (islastcn && mounted_ro && (nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME))
659 		return EROFS;
660 
661 	DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlooking up cnp->cn_nameptr '%s'\n",
662 	    cnp->cn_nameptr));
663 	/* look in the nami cache; returns 0 on success!! */
664 	error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
665 	if (error >= 0)
666 		return error;
667 
668 	DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tNOT found in cache\n"));
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Obviously, the file is not (anymore) in the namecache, we have to
672 	 * search for it. There are three basic cases: '.', '..' and others.
673 	 *
674 	 * Following the guidelines of VOP_LOOKUP manpage and tmpfs.
675 	 */
676 	error = 0;
677 	if ((cnp->cn_namelen == 1) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')) {
678 		DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup '.'\n"));
679 		/* special case 1 '.' */
680 		VREF(dvp);
681 		*vpp = dvp;
682 		/* done */
683 	} else if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
684 		/* special case 2 '..' */
685 		DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup '..'\n"));
686 
687 		/* get our node */
688 		name    = "..";
689 		namelen = 2;
690 		error = udf_lookup_name_in_dir(dvp, name, namelen,
691 				&icb_loc, &found);
692 		if (error)
693 			goto out;
694 		if (!found)
695 			error = ENOENT;
696 
697 		/* first unlock parent */
698 		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
699 
700 		if (error == 0) {
701 			DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tfound '..'\n"));
702 			/* try to create/reuse the node */
703 			error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &res_node);
704 
705 			if (!error) {
706 				DPRINTF(LOOKUP,
707 					("\tnode retrieved/created OK\n"));
708 				*vpp = res_node->vnode;
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		/* try to relock parent */
713 		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
714 	} else {
715 		DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tlookup file\n"));
716 		/* all other files */
717 		/* lookup filename in the directory; location icb_loc */
718 		name    = cnp->cn_nameptr;
719 		namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
720 		error = udf_lookup_name_in_dir(dvp, name, namelen,
721 				&icb_loc, &found);
722 		if (error)
723 			goto out;
724 		if (!found) {
725 			DPRINTF(LOOKUP, ("\tNOT found\n"));
726 			/*
727 			 * UGH, didn't find name. If we're creating or
728 			 * renaming on the last name this is OK and we ought
729 			 * to return EJUSTRETURN if its allowed to be created.
730 			 */
731 			error = ENOENT;
732 			if (islastcn &&
733 				(nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME))
734 					error = 0;
735 			if (!error) {
736 				error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred);
737 				if (!error) {
738 					/* keep the component name */
739 					cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
740 					error = EJUSTRETURN;
741 				}
742 			}
743 			/* done */
744 		} else {
745 			/* try to create/reuse the node */
746 			error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &res_node);
747 			if (!error) {
748 				/*
749 				 * If we are not at the last path component
750 				 * and found a non-directory or non-link entry
751 				 * (which may itself be pointing to a
752 				 * directory), raise an error.
753 				 */
754 				vnodetp = res_node->vnode->v_type;
755 				if ((vnodetp != VDIR) && (vnodetp != VLNK)) {
756 					if (!islastcn)
757 						error = ENOTDIR;
758 				}
759 
760 			}
761 			if (!error) {
762 				*vpp = res_node->vnode;
763 			}
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 out:
768 	/*
769 	 * Store result in the cache if requested. If we are creating a file,
770 	 * the file might not be found and thus putting it into the namecache
771 	 * might be seen as negative caching.
772 	 */
773 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
774 		cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp);
775 
776 	DPRINTFIF(LOOKUP, error, ("udf_lookup returing error %d\n", error));
777 
778 	return error;
779 }
780 
781 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
782 
783 int
784 udf_getattr(void *v)
785 {
786 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
787 		struct vnode *a_vp;
788 		struct vattr *a_vap;
789 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
790 		struct lwp   *a_l;
791 	} */ *ap = v;
792 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
793 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
794 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
795 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
796 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
797 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
798 	struct device_extattr_entry *devattr;
799 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
800 	struct timestamp *atime, *mtime, *attrtime, *creatime;
801 	uint64_t filesize, blkssize;
802 	uint32_t nlink;
803 	uint32_t offset, a_l;
804 	uint8_t *filedata;
805 	uid_t uid;
806 	gid_t gid;
807 	int error;
808 
809 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_getattr called\n"));
810 
811 	/* update times before we returning values */
812 	udf_itimes(udf_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
813 
814 	/* get descriptor information */
815 	if (fe) {
816 		nlink    = udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt);
817 		uid      = (uid_t)udf_rw32(fe->uid);
818 		gid      = (gid_t)udf_rw32(fe->gid);
819 		filesize = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
820 		blkssize = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
821 		atime    = &fe->atime;
822 		mtime    = &fe->mtime;
823 		attrtime = &fe->attrtime;
824 		filedata = fe->data;
825 
826 		/* initial guess */
827 		creatime = mtime;
828 
829 		/* check our extended attribute if present */
830 		error = udf_extattr_search_intern(udf_node,
831 			UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO, "", &offset, &a_l);
832 		if (!error) {
833 			ft_extattr = (struct filetimes_extattr_entry *)
834 				(filedata + offset);
835 			if (ft_extattr->existence & UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION)
836 				creatime = &ft_extattr->times[0];
837 		}
838 	} else {
839 		assert(udf_node->efe);
840 		nlink    = udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt);
841 		uid      = (uid_t)udf_rw32(efe->uid);
842 		gid      = (gid_t)udf_rw32(efe->gid);
843 		filesize = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);	/* XXX or obj_size? */
844 		blkssize = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
845 		atime    = &efe->atime;
846 		mtime    = &efe->mtime;
847 		attrtime = &efe->attrtime;
848 		creatime = &efe->ctime;
849 		filedata = efe->data;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
853 	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
854 		uid = ump->mount_args.anon_uid;
855 	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
856 		gid = ump->mount_args.anon_gid;
857 
858 	/* fill in struct vattr with values from the node */
859 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
860 	vap->va_type      = vp->v_type;
861 	vap->va_mode      = udf_getaccessmode(udf_node);
862 	vap->va_nlink     = nlink;
863 	vap->va_uid       = uid;
864 	vap->va_gid       = gid;
865 	vap->va_fsid      = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
866 	vap->va_fileid    = udf_calchash(&udf_node->loc);   /* inode hash XXX */
867 	vap->va_size      = filesize;
868 	vap->va_blocksize = udf_node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;  /* wise? */
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * BUG-ALERT: UDF doesn't count '.' as an entry, so we'll have to add
872 	 * 1 to the link count if its a directory we're requested attributes
873 	 * of.
874 	 */
875 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
876 		vap->va_nlink++;
877 
878 	/* access times */
879 	udf_timestamp_to_timespec(ump, atime,    &vap->va_atime);
880 	udf_timestamp_to_timespec(ump, mtime,    &vap->va_mtime);
881 	udf_timestamp_to_timespec(ump, attrtime, &vap->va_ctime);
882 	udf_timestamp_to_timespec(ump, creatime, &vap->va_birthtime);
883 
884 	vap->va_gen       = 1;		/* no multiple generations yes (!?) */
885 	vap->va_flags     = 0;		/* no flags */
886 	vap->va_bytes     = blkssize * udf_node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
887 	vap->va_filerev   = 1;		/* TODO file revision numbers? */
888 	vap->va_vaflags   = 0;
889 	/* TODO get vaflags from the extended attributes? */
890 
891 	if ((vap->va_type == VBLK) || (vap->va_type == VCHR)) {
892 		error = udf_extattr_search_intern(udf_node,
893 				UDF_DEVICESPEC_ATTR_NO, "",
894 				&offset, &a_l);
895 		/* if error, deny access */
896 		if (error || (filedata == NULL)) {
897 			vap->va_mode = 0;	/* or v_type = VNON?  */
898 		} else {
899 			devattr = (struct device_extattr_entry *)
900 				filedata + offset;
901 			vap->va_rdev = makedev(
902 				udf_rw32(devattr->major),
903 				udf_rw32(devattr->minor)
904 				);
905 			/* TODO we could check the implementator */
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
913 
914 static int
915 udf_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t new_uid, gid_t new_gid,
916 	  kauth_cred_t cred)
917 {
918 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
919 	uid_t euid, uid;
920 	gid_t egid, gid;
921 	int issuperuser, ismember;
922 	int error;
923 
924 #ifdef notyet
925 	/* TODO get vaflags from the extended attributes? */
926 	/* Immutable or append-only files cannot be modified, either. */
927 	if (udf_node->flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
928 		return EPERM;
929 #endif
930 
931 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
932 		return EROFS;
933 
934 	/* retrieve old values */
935 	udf_getownership(udf_node, &uid, &gid);
936 
937 	/* only one could be specified */
938 	if (new_uid == VNOVAL)
939 		new_uid = uid;
940 	if (new_gid == VNOVAL)
941 		new_gid = gid;
942 
943 	/* check if we can fit it in an 32 bits */
944 	if ((uid_t) ((uint32_t) uid) != uid)
945 		return EINVAL;
946 	if ((gid_t) ((uint32_t) gid) != gid)
947 		return EINVAL;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner of the
951 	 * file, or are not a member of the target group, the caller's
952 	 * credentials must imply super-user privilege or the call fails.
953 	 */
954 
955 	/* check permissions */
956 	euid  = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
957 	egid  = kauth_cred_getegid(cred);
958 	if ((error = kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, new_gid, &ismember)))
959 		return error;
960 	error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
961 	issuperuser = (error == 0);
962 
963 	if (!issuperuser) {
964 		if ((new_uid != uid) || (euid != uid))
965 			return EPERM;
966 		if ((new_gid != gid) && !(egid == new_gid || ismember))
967 			return EPERM;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* change the ownership */
971 	udf_setownership(udf_node, new_uid, new_gid);
972 
973 	/* mark node changed */
974 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE;
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 
980 static int
981 udf_chmod(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred)
982 {
983 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
984 	uid_t euid, uid;
985 	gid_t egid, gid;
986 	int issuperuser, ismember;
987 	int error;
988 
989 #ifdef notyet
990 	/* TODO get vaflags from the extended attributes? */
991 	/* Immutable or append-only files cannot be modified, either. */
992 	if (udf_node->flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
993 		return EPERM;
994 #endif
995 
996 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
997 		return EROFS;
998 
999 	/* retrieve uid/gid values */
1000 	udf_getownership(udf_node, &uid, &gid);
1001 
1002 	/* check permissions */
1003 	euid  = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
1004 	egid  = kauth_cred_getegid(cred);
1005 	if ((error = kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, gid, &ismember)))
1006 		return error;
1007 	error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
1008 	issuperuser = (error == 0);
1009 
1010 	if ((euid != uid) && !issuperuser)
1011 		return EPERM;
1012 	if (euid != 0) {
1013 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
1014 			return EFTYPE;
1015 
1016 		if ((!ismember) && (mode & S_ISGID))
1017 			return EPERM;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* change mode */
1021 	udf_setaccessmode(udf_node, mode);
1022 
1023 	/* mark node changed */
1024 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE;
1025 
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 /* exported */
1031 int
1032 udf_chsize(struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t newsize, kauth_cred_t cred)
1033 {
1034 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1035 	int error, extended;
1036 
1037 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1038 		return EROFS;
1039 
1040 	/* Decide whether this is a valid operation based on the file type. */
1041 	switch (vp->v_type) {
1042 	case VDIR:
1043 		return EISDIR;
1044 	case VREG:
1045 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1046 			return EROFS;
1047 		break;
1048 	case VBLK:
1049 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1050 	case VCHR:
1051 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1052 	case VFIFO:
1053 		/* Allow modifications of special files even if in the file
1054 		 * system is mounted read-only (we are not modifying the
1055 		 * files themselves, but the objects they represent). */
1056 		return 0;
1057 	default:
1058 		/* Anything else is unsupported. */
1059 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 #if notyet
1063 	/* TODO get vaflags from the extended attributes? */
1064 	/* Immutable or append-only files cannot be modified, either. */
1065 	if (node->flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
1066 		return EPERM;
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 	/* resize file to the requested size */
1070 	error = udf_resize_node(udf_node, newsize, &extended);
1071 
1072 	if (error == 0) {
1073 		/* mark change */
1074 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY;
1075 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB | (extended ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));
1076 		udf_update(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	return error;
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 static int
1084 udf_chflags(struct vnode *vp, mode_t mode, kauth_cred_t cred)
1085 {
1086 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1087 		return EROFS;
1088 
1089 	/* XXX we can't do this yet XXX */
1090 
1091 	return EINVAL;
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 static int
1096 udf_chtimes(struct vnode *vp,
1097 	struct timespec *atime, struct timespec *mtime,
1098 	struct timespec *birthtime, int setattrflags,
1099 	kauth_cred_t cred)
1100 {
1101 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1102 	uid_t euid, uid;
1103 	gid_t gid;
1104 	int issuperuser;
1105 	int error;
1106 
1107 #ifdef notyet
1108 	/* TODO get vaflags from the extended attributes? */
1109 	/* Immutable or append-only files cannot be modified, either. */
1110 	if (udf_node->flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
1111 		return EPERM;
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1115 		return EROFS;
1116 
1117 	/* retrieve uid/gid values */
1118 	udf_getownership(udf_node, &uid, &gid);
1119 
1120 	/* check permissions */
1121 	euid  = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
1122 	error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
1123 	issuperuser = (error == 0);
1124 
1125 	if (!issuperuser) {
1126 		if (euid != uid)
1127 			return EPERM;
1128 		if ((setattrflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0) {
1129 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred);
1130 			if (error)
1131 				return error;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* update node flags depending on what times are passed */
1136 	if (atime->tv_sec != VNOVAL)
1137 		if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
1138 			udf_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESS;
1139 	if ((mtime->tv_sec != VNOVAL) || (birthtime->tv_sec != VNOVAL))
1140 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1141 
1142 	return udf_update(vp, atime, mtime, birthtime, 0);
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 int
1147 udf_setattr(void *v)
1148 {
1149 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
1150 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1151 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1152 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1153 		struct lwp   *a_l;
1154 	} */ *ap = v;
1155 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1156 /*	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp); */
1157 /*	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump; */
1158 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
1159 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1160 	int error;
1161 
1162 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_setattr called\n"));
1163 
1164 	/* Abort if any unsettable attribute is given. */
1165 	error = 0;
1166 	if (vap->va_type != VNON ||
1167 	    vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL ||
1168 	    vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL ||
1169 	    vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL ||
1170 	    vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL ||
1171 #ifdef notyet
1172 	    /* checks are debated */
1173 	    vap->va_ctime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
1174 	    vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL ||
1175 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
1176 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL ||
1177 #endif
1178 	    vap->va_gen != VNOVAL ||
1179 	    vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL ||
1180 	    vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL)
1181 		error = EINVAL;
1182 
1183 	DPRINTF(ATTR, ("setattr changing:\n"));
1184 	if (error == 0 && (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)) {
1185 		DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchflags\n"));
1186 	 	error = udf_chflags(vp, vap->va_flags, cred);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (error == 0 && (vap->va_size != VNOVAL)) {
1190 		DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchsize\n"));
1191 		error = udf_chsize(vp, vap->va_size, cred);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (error == 0 && (vap->va_uid != VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != VNOVAL)) {
1195 		DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchown\n"));
1196 		error = udf_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (error == 0 && (vap->va_mode != VNOVAL)) {
1200 		DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchmod\n"));
1201 		error = udf_chmod(vp, vap->va_mode, cred);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if (error == 0 &&
1205 	    ((vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
1206 	      vap->va_atime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL)   ||
1207 	     (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
1208 	      vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL))
1209 	    ) {
1210 		DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchtimes\n"));
1211 		error = udf_chtimes(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime,
1212 		    &vap->va_birthtime, vap->va_vaflags, cred);
1213 	}
1214 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
1215 
1216 	return error;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Return POSIX pathconf information for UDF file systems.
1223  */
1224 int
1225 udf_pathconf(void *v)
1226 {
1227 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1228 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1229 		int a_name;
1230 		register_t *a_retval;
1231 	} */ *ap = v;
1232 	uint32_t bits;
1233 
1234 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_pathconf called\n"));
1235 
1236 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1237 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1238 		*ap->a_retval = (1<<16)-1;	/* 16 bits */
1239 		return 0;
1240 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1241 		*ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
1242 		return 0;
1243 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1244 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1245 		return 0;
1246 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1247 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1248 		return 0;
1249 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1250 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1251 		return 0;
1252 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1253 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1254 		return 0;
1255 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1256 		*ap->a_retval = 0;     /* synchronised is off for performance */
1257 		return 0;
1258 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1259 		/* 64 bit file offsets -> 2+floor(2log(2^64-1)) = 2 + 63 = 65 */
1260 		bits = 64; /* XXX ought to deliver 65 */
1261 #if 0
1262 		if (udf_node)
1263 			bits = 64 * vp->v_mount->mnt_dev_bshift;
1264 #endif
1265 		*ap->a_retval = bits;
1266 		return 0;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	return EINVAL;
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1274 
1275 int
1276 udf_open(void *v)
1277 {
1278 	struct vop_open_args /* {
1279 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1280 		int a_mode;
1281 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1282 		struct proc *a_p;
1283 	} */ *ap = v;
1284 	int flags;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_open called\n"));
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
1290 	 * TODO: get chflags(2) flags from extened attribute.
1291 	 */
1292 	flags = 0;
1293 	if ((flags & APPEND) && (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
1294 		return (EPERM);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1301 
1302 int
1303 udf_close(void *v)
1304 {
1305 	struct vop_close_args /* {
1306 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1307 		int a_fflag;
1308 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1309 		struct proc *a_p;
1310 	} */ *ap = v;
1311 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1312 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1313 
1314 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_close called\n"));
1315 	udf_node = udf_node;	/* shut up gcc */
1316 
1317 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
1318 		if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1319 			udf_itimes(udf_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1320 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
1321 
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 
1326 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1327 
1328 int
1329 udf_access(void *v)
1330 {
1331 	struct vop_access_args /* {
1332 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1333 		int a_mode;
1334 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1335 		struct proc *a_p;
1336 	} */ *ap = v;
1337 	struct vnode    *vp   = ap->a_vp;
1338 	mode_t	         mode = ap->a_mode;
1339 	kauth_cred_t     cred = ap->a_cred;
1340 	/* struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp); */
1341 	struct vattr vap;
1342 	int flags;
1343 	int error;
1344 
1345 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_access called\n"));
1346 
1347 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vap, NULL);
1348 	if (error)
1349 		return error;
1350 
1351 	/* check if we are allowed to write */
1352 	switch (vap.va_type) {
1353 	case VDIR:
1354 	case VLNK:
1355 	case VREG:
1356 		/*
1357 		 * normal nodes: check if we're on a read-only mounted
1358 		 * filingsystem and bomb out if we're trying to write.
1359 		 */
1360 		if ((mode & VWRITE) && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
1361 			return EROFS;
1362 		break;
1363 	case VBLK:
1364 	case VCHR:
1365 	case VSOCK:
1366 	case VFIFO:
1367 		/*
1368 		 * special nodes: even on read-only mounted filingsystems
1369 		 * these are allowed to be written to if permissions allow.
1370 		 */
1371 		break;
1372 	default:
1373 		/* no idea what this is */
1374 		return EINVAL;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* noone may write immutable files */
1378 	/* TODO: get chflags(2) flags from extened attribute. */
1379 	flags = 0;
1380 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (flags & IMMUTABLE))
1381 		return EPERM;
1382 
1383 	/* ask the generic vaccess to advice on security */
1384 	return vaccess(vp->v_type,
1385 			vap.va_mode, vap.va_uid, vap.va_gid,
1386 			mode, cred);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1390 
1391 int
1392 udf_create(void *v)
1393 {
1394 	struct vop_create_args /* {
1395 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1396 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1397 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1398 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1399 	} */ *ap = v;
1400 	struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1401 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1402 	struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
1403 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1404 	int error;
1405 
1406 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_create called\n"));
1407 	error = udf_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);
1408 
1409 	if (error || !(cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART))
1410 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1411 	vput(dvp);
1412 	return error;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1416 
1417 int
1418 udf_mknod(void *v)
1419 {
1420 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
1421 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1422 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1423 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1424 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1425 	} */ *ap = v;
1426 	struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1427 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1428 	struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
1429 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1430 	int error;
1431 
1432 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_mknod called\n"));
1433 	error = udf_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);
1434 
1435 	if (error || !(cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART))
1436 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1437 	vput(dvp);
1438 	return error;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1442 
1443 int
1444 udf_mkdir(void *v)
1445 {
1446 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1447 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1448 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1449 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1450 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1451 	} */ *ap = v;
1452 	struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1453 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1454 	struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
1455 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1456 	int error;
1457 
1458 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_mkdir called\n"));
1459 	error = udf_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);
1460 
1461 	if (error || !(cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART))
1462 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1463 	vput(dvp);
1464 	return error;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1468 
1469 static int
1470 udf_do_link(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp)
1471 {
1472 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *dir_node;
1473 	struct vattr vap;
1474 	int error;
1475 
1476 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_link called\n"));
1477 	error = 0;
1478 
1479 	/* some quick checks */
1480 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
1481 		return EPERM;		/* can't link a directory */
1482 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount)
1483 		return EXDEV;		/* can't link across devices */
1484 	if (dvp == vp)
1485 		return EPERM;		/* can't be the same */
1486 
1487 	/* lock node */
1488 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1489 	if (error)
1490 		return error;
1491 
1492 	/* get attributes */
1493 	dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
1494 	udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1495 
1496 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vap, FSCRED);
1497 	if (error)
1498 		return error;
1499 
1500 	/* check link count overflow */
1501 	if (vap.va_nlink >= (1<<16)-1)	/* uint16_t */
1502 		return EMLINK;
1503 
1504 	return udf_dir_attach(dir_node->ump, dir_node, udf_node, &vap, cnp);
1505 }
1506 
1507 int
1508 udf_link(void *v)
1509 {
1510 	struct vop_link_args /* {
1511 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1512 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1513 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1514 	} */ *ap = v;
1515 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1516 	struct vnode *vp  = ap->a_vp;
1517 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1518 	int error;
1519 
1520 	error = udf_do_link(dvp, vp, cnp);
1521 	if (error)
1522 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
1523 
1524 	if ((vp != dvp) && (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE))
1525 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1526 
1527 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
1528 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1529 	vput(dvp);
1530 
1531 	return error;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1535 
1536 static int
1537 udf_do_symlink(struct udf_node *udf_node, char *target)
1538 {
1539 	struct pathcomp pathcomp;
1540 	uint8_t *pathbuf, *pathpos, *compnamepos;
1541 	char *mntonname;
1542 	int pathlen, len, compnamelen, mntonnamelen;
1543 	int error;
1544 
1545 	/* process `target' to an UDF structure */
1546 	pathbuf = malloc(UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
1547 	pathpos = pathbuf;
1548 	pathlen = 0;
1549 
1550 	if (*target == '/') {
1551 		/* symlink starts from the root */
1552 		len = UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE;
1553 		memset(&pathcomp, 0, len);
1554 		pathcomp.type = UDF_PATH_COMP_ROOT;
1555 
1556 		/* check if its mount-point relative! */
1557 		mntonname    = udf_node->ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
1558 		mntonnamelen = strlen(mntonname);
1559 		if (strlen(target) >= mntonnamelen) {
1560 			if (strncmp(target, mntonname, mntonnamelen) == 0) {
1561 				pathcomp.type = UDF_PATH_COMP_MOUNTROOT;
1562 				target += mntonnamelen;
1563 			}
1564 		} else {
1565 			target++;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		memcpy(pathpos, &pathcomp, len);
1569 		pathpos += len;
1570 		pathlen += len;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	error = 0;
1574 	while (*target) {
1575 		/* ignore multiple '/' */
1576 		while (*target == '/') {
1577 			target++;
1578 		}
1579 		if (!*target)
1580 			break;
1581 
1582 		/* extract component name */
1583 		compnamelen = 0;
1584 		compnamepos = target;
1585 		while ((*target) && (*target != '/')) {
1586 			target++;
1587 			compnamelen++;
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		/* just trunc if too long ?? (security issue) */
1591 		if (compnamelen >= 127) {
1592 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 
1596 		/* convert unix name to UDF name */
1597 		len = sizeof(struct pathcomp);
1598 		memset(&pathcomp, 0, len);
1599 		pathcomp.type = UDF_PATH_COMP_NAME;
1600 		len = UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE;
1601 
1602 		if ((compnamelen == 2) && (strncmp(compnamepos, "..", 2) == 0))
1603 			pathcomp.type = UDF_PATH_COMP_PARENTDIR;
1604 		if ((compnamelen == 1) && (*compnamepos == '.'))
1605 			pathcomp.type = UDF_PATH_COMP_CURDIR;
1606 
1607 		if (pathcomp.type == UDF_PATH_COMP_NAME) {
1608 			unix_to_udf_name(
1609 				(char *) &pathcomp.ident, &pathcomp.l_ci,
1610 				compnamepos, compnamelen,
1611 				&udf_node->ump->logical_vol->desc_charset);
1612 			len = UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE + pathcomp.l_ci;
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		if (pathlen + len >= UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN) {
1616 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		memcpy(pathpos, &pathcomp, len);
1621 		pathpos += len;
1622 		pathlen += len;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (error) {
1626 		/* aparently too big */
1627 		free(pathbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1628 		return error;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	error = udf_grow_node(udf_node, pathlen);
1632 	if (error) {
1633 		/* failed to pregrow node */
1634 		free(pathbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1635 		return error;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* write out structure on the new file */
1639 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, udf_node->vnode,
1640 		pathbuf, pathlen, 0,
1641 		UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_ALTSEMANTICS,
1642 		FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
1643 	if (error) {
1644 		/* failed to write out symlink contents */
1645 		free(pathbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1646 		return error;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 
1653 int
1654 udf_symlink(void *v)
1655 {
1656 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1657 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1658 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1659 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1660 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1661 		char *a_target;
1662 	} */ *ap = v;
1663 	struct vnode  *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1664 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1665 	struct vattr  *vap  = ap->a_vap;
1666 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1667 	struct udf_node *dir_node;
1668 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
1669 	int error;
1670 
1671 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_symlink called\n"));
1672 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\tlinking to `%s`\n",  ap->a_target));
1673 	error = udf_create_node(dvp, vpp, vap, cnp);
1674 	KASSERT(((error == 0) && (*vpp != NULL)) || ((error && (*vpp == NULL))));
1675 	if (!error) {
1676 		dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
1677 		udf_node = VTOI(*vpp);
1678 		KASSERT(udf_node);
1679 		error = udf_do_symlink(udf_node, ap->a_target);
1680 		if (error) {
1681 			/* remove node */
1682 			udf_shrink_node(udf_node, 0);
1683 			udf_dir_detach(udf_node->ump, dir_node, udf_node, cnp);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 	if (error || !(cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART))
1687 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1688 	vput(dvp);
1689 	return error;
1690 }
1691 
1692 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1693 
1694 int
1695 udf_readlink(void *v)
1696 {
1697 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1698 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1699 		struct uio *a_uio;
1700 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1701 	} */ *ap = v;
1702 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1703 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1704 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
1705 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
1706 	struct pathcomp pathcomp;
1707 	struct vattr vattr;
1708 	uint8_t *pathbuf, *targetbuf, *tmpname;
1709 	uint8_t *pathpos, *targetpos;
1710 	char *mntonname;
1711 	int pathlen, targetlen, namelen, mntonnamelen, len, l_ci;
1712 	int first, error;
1713 
1714 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_readlink called\n"));
1715 
1716 	udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1717 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
1718 	if (error)
1719 		return error;
1720 
1721 	/* claim temporary buffers for translation */
1722 	pathbuf   = malloc(UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
1723 	targetbuf = malloc(PATH_MAX+1, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
1724 	tmpname   = malloc(PATH_MAX+1, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
1725 	memset(pathbuf, 0, UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN);
1726 	memset(targetbuf, 0, PATH_MAX);
1727 
1728 	/* read contents of file in our temporary buffer */
1729 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, udf_node->vnode,
1730 		pathbuf, vattr.va_size, 0,
1731 		UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_ALTSEMANTICS,
1732 		FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
1733 	if (error) {
1734 		/* failed to read in symlink contents */
1735 		free(pathbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1736 		free(targetbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1737 		free(tmpname, M_UDFTEMP);
1738 		return error;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/* convert to a unix path */
1742 	pathpos   = pathbuf;
1743 	pathlen   = 0;
1744 	targetpos = targetbuf;
1745 	targetlen = PATH_MAX;
1746 	mntonname    = udf_node->ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname;
1747 	mntonnamelen = strlen(mntonname);
1748 
1749 	error = 0;
1750 	first = 1;
1751 	while (vattr.va_size - pathlen >= UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE) {
1752 		len = UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE;
1753 		memcpy(&pathcomp, pathpos, len);
1754 		l_ci = pathcomp.l_ci;
1755 		switch (pathcomp.type) {
1756 		case UDF_PATH_COMP_ROOT :
1757 			/* XXX should check for l_ci; bugcompatible now */
1758 			if ((targetlen < 1) || !first) {
1759 				error = EINVAL;
1760 				break;
1761 			}
1762 			*targetpos++ = '/'; targetlen--;
1763 			break;
1764 		case UDF_PATH_COMP_MOUNTROOT :
1765 			/* XXX what should it be if l_ci > 0 ? [4/48.16.1.2] */
1766 			if (l_ci || (targetlen < mntonnamelen+1) || !first) {
1767 				error = EINVAL;
1768 				break;
1769 			}
1770 			memcpy(targetpos, mntonname, mntonnamelen);
1771 			targetpos += mntonnamelen; targetlen -= mntonnamelen;
1772 			if (vattr.va_size-pathlen > UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE+l_ci) {
1773 				/* more follows, so must be directory */
1774 				*targetpos++ = '/'; targetlen--;
1775 			}
1776 			break;
1777 		case UDF_PATH_COMP_PARENTDIR :
1778 			/* XXX should check for l_ci; bugcompatible now */
1779 			if (targetlen < 3) {
1780 				error = EINVAL;
1781 				break;
1782 			}
1783 			*targetpos++ = '.'; targetlen--;
1784 			*targetpos++ = '.'; targetlen--;
1785 			*targetpos++ = '/'; targetlen--;
1786 			break;
1787 		case UDF_PATH_COMP_CURDIR :
1788 			/* XXX should check for l_ci; bugcompatible now */
1789 			if (targetlen < 2) {
1790 				error = EINVAL;
1791 				break;
1792 			}
1793 			*targetpos++ = '.'; targetlen--;
1794 			*targetpos++ = '/'; targetlen--;
1795 			break;
1796 		case UDF_PATH_COMP_NAME :
1797 			if (l_ci == 0) {
1798 				error = EINVAL;
1799 				break;
1800 			}
1801 			memset(tmpname, 0, PATH_MAX);
1802 			memcpy(&pathcomp, pathpos, len + l_ci);
1803 			udf_to_unix_name(tmpname, MAXPATHLEN,
1804 				pathcomp.ident, l_ci,
1805 				&udf_node->ump->logical_vol->desc_charset);
1806 			namelen = strlen(tmpname);
1807 			if (targetlen < namelen + 1) {
1808 				error = EINVAL;
1809 				break;
1810 			}
1811 			memcpy(targetpos, tmpname, namelen);
1812 			targetpos += namelen; targetlen -= namelen;
1813 			if (vattr.va_size-pathlen > UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE+l_ci) {
1814 				/* more follows, so must be directory */
1815 				*targetpos++ = '/'; targetlen--;
1816 			}
1817 			break;
1818 		default :
1819 			error = EINVAL;
1820 			break;
1821 		}
1822 		first = 0;
1823 		if (error)
1824 			break;
1825 		pathpos += UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE + l_ci;
1826 		pathlen += UDF_PATH_COMP_SIZE + l_ci;
1827 
1828 	}
1829 	/* all processed? */
1830 	if (vattr.va_size - pathlen > 0)
1831 		error = EINVAL;
1832 
1833 	/* uiomove() to destination */
1834 	if (!error)
1835 		uiomove(targetbuf, PATH_MAX - targetlen, uio);
1836 
1837 	free(pathbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1838 	free(targetbuf, M_UDFTEMP);
1839 	free(tmpname, M_UDFTEMP);
1840 
1841 	return error;
1842 }
1843 
1844 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1845 
1846 /* note: i tried to follow the logics of the tmpfs rename code */
1847 int
1848 udf_rename(void *v)
1849 {
1850 	struct vop_rename_args /* {
1851 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
1852 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
1853 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
1854 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
1855 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
1856 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
1857 	} */ *ap = v;
1858 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
1859 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
1860 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
1861 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
1862 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
1863 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
1864 	struct udf_node *fnode, *fdnode, *tnode, *tdnode;
1865 	struct vattr fvap, tvap;
1866 	int error;
1867 
1868 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_rename called\n"));
1869 
1870 	/* disallow cross-device renames */
1871 	if (fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount ||
1872 	    (tvp != NULL && fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount)) {
1873 		error = EXDEV;
1874 		goto out_unlocked;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	fnode  = VTOI(fvp);
1878 	fdnode = VTOI(fdvp);
1879 	tnode  = (tvp == NULL) ? NULL : VTOI(tvp);
1880 	tdnode = VTOI(tdvp);
1881 
1882 	/* lock our source dir */
1883 	if (fdnode != tdnode) {
1884 		error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1885 		if (error != 0)
1886 			goto out_unlocked;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	/* get info about the node to be moved */
1890 	error = VOP_GETATTR(fvp, &fvap, FSCRED);
1891 	KASSERT(error == 0);
1892 
1893 	/* check when to delete the old already existing entry */
1894 	if (tvp) {
1895 		/* get info about the node to be moved to */
1896 		error = VOP_GETATTR(fvp, &tvap, FSCRED);
1897 		KASSERT(error == 0);
1898 
1899 		/* if both dirs, make sure the destination is empty */
1900 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
1901 			if (tvap.va_nlink > 2) {
1902 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
1903 				goto out;
1904 			}
1905 		}
1906 		/* if moving dir, make sure destination is dir too */
1907 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
1908 			error = ENOTDIR;
1909 			goto out;
1910 		}
1911 		/* if we're moving a non-directory, make sure dest is no dir */
1912 		if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
1913 			error = EISDIR;
1914 			goto out;
1915 		}
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	/* dont allow renaming directories acros directory for now */
1919 	if (fdnode != tdnode) {
1920 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
1921 			error = EINVAL;
1922 			goto out;
1923 		}
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	/* remove existing entry if present */
1927 	if (tvp)
1928 		udf_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, tnode, tcnp);
1929 
1930 	/* create new directory entry for the node */
1931 	error = udf_dir_attach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, fnode, &fvap, tcnp);
1932 	if (error)
1933 		goto out;
1934 
1935 	/* unlink old directory entry for the node, if failing, unattach new */
1936 	error = udf_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, fdnode, fnode, fcnp);
1937 	if (error)
1938 		udf_dir_detach(tdnode->ump, tdnode, fnode, tcnp);
1939 
1940 out:
1941         if (fdnode != tdnode)
1942                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
1943 
1944 out_unlocked:
1945 	VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
1946 	if (tdvp == tvp)
1947 		vrele(tdvp);
1948 	else
1949 		vput(tdvp);
1950 	if (tvp)
1951 		vput(tvp);
1952 	VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp);
1953 
1954 	/* release source nodes. */
1955 	vrele(fdvp);
1956 	vrele(fvp);
1957 
1958 	return error;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1962 
1963 int
1964 udf_remove(void *v)
1965 {
1966 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
1967 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1968 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1969 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1970 	} */ *ap = v;
1971 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1972 	struct vnode *vp  = ap->a_vp;
1973 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1974 	struct udf_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);;
1975 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
1976 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
1977 	int error;
1978 
1979 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_remove called\n"));
1980 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1981 		error = udf_dir_detach(ump, dir_node, udf_node, cnp);
1982 		DPRINTFIF(NODE, error, ("\tgot error removing file\n"));
1983 	} else {
1984 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tis a directory: perm. denied\n"));
1985 		error = EPERM;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	if (error == 0) {
1989 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1990 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (dvp == vp)
1994 		vrele(vp);
1995 	else
1996 		vput(vp);
1997 	vput(dvp);
1998 
1999 	return error;
2000 }
2001 
2002 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2003 
2004 int
2005 udf_rmdir(void *v)
2006 {
2007 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
2008 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
2009 		struct vnode *a_vp;
2010 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
2011 	} */ *ap = v;
2012 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2013 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
2014 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
2015 	struct udf_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);;
2016 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
2017 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
2018 	int refcnt, error;
2019 
2020 	DPRINTF(NOTIMPL, ("udf_rmdir called\n"));
2021 
2022 	/* don't allow '.' to be deleted */
2023 	if (dir_node == udf_node) {
2024 		vrele(dvp);
2025 		vput(vp);
2026 		return EINVAL;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	/* check to see if the directory is empty */
2030 	error = 0;
2031 	if (dir_node->fe) {
2032 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
2033 	} else {
2034 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
2035 	}
2036 	if (refcnt > 1) {
2037 		/* NOT empty */
2038 		vput(dvp);
2039 		vput(vp);
2040 		return ENOTEMPTY;
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	/* detach the node from the directory */
2044 	error = udf_dir_detach(ump, dir_node, udf_node, cnp);
2045 	if (error == 0) {
2046 		cache_purge(vp);
2047 //		cache_purge(dvp);	/* XXX from msdosfs, why? */
2048 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
2049 	}
2050 	DPRINTFIF(NODE, error, ("\tgot error removing file\n"));
2051 
2052 	/* unput the nodes and exit */
2053 	vput(dvp);
2054 	vput(vp);
2055 
2056 	return error;
2057 }
2058 
2059 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2060 
2061 int
2062 udf_fsync(void *v)
2063 {
2064 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
2065 		struct vnode *a_vp;
2066 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
2067 		int a_flags;
2068 		off_t offlo;
2069 		off_t offhi;
2070 		struct proc *a_p;
2071 	} */ *ap = v;
2072 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2073 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
2074 	int error, flags, wait;
2075 
2076 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync called on %p : %s, %s\n",
2077 		udf_node,
2078 		(ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT)     ? "wait":"no wait",
2079 		(ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY) ? "data_only":"complete"));
2080 
2081 	/* flush data and wait for it when requested */
2082 	wait = (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) ? UPDATE_WAIT : 0;
2083 	vflushbuf(vp, wait);
2084 
2085 	if (udf_node == NULL) {
2086 		printf("udf_fsync() called on NULL udf_node!\n");
2087 		return 0;
2088 	}
2089 	if (vp->v_tag != VT_UDF) {
2090 		printf("udf_fsync() called on node not tagged as UDF node!\n");
2091 		return 0;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/* set our times */
2095 	udf_itimes(udf_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2096 
2097 	/* if called when mounted readonly, never write back */
2098 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2099 		return 0;
2100 
2101 	/* if only data is requested, return */
2102 	if (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY)
2103 		return 0;
2104 
2105 	/* check if the node is dirty 'enough'*/
2106 	flags = udf_node->i_flags & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
2107 	if (flags == 0)
2108 		return 0;
2109 
2110 	/* if we don't have to wait, check for IO pending */
2111 	if (!wait) {
2112 		if (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
2113 			DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, rejecting on v_numoutput\n", udf_node));
2114 			return 0;
2115 		}
2116 		if (udf_node->outstanding_bufs > 0) {
2117 			DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, rejecting on outstanding_bufs\n", udf_node));
2118 			return 0;
2119 		}
2120 		if (udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr > 0) {
2121 			DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, rejecting on outstanding_nodedscr\n", udf_node));
2122 			return 0;
2123 		}
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/* wait until vp->v_numoutput reaches zero i.e. is finished */
2127 	if (wait) {
2128 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, waiting\n", udf_node));
2129 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
2130 		while (vp->v_numoutput) {
2131 			DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, v_numoutput %d\n", udf_node, vp->v_numoutput));
2132 			cv_timedwait(&vp->v_cv, &vp->v_interlock, hz/8);
2133 		}
2134 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
2135 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, fin wait\n", udf_node));
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	/* write out node and wait for it if requested */
2139 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("udf_fsync %p, writeout node\n", udf_node));
2140 	error = udf_writeout_node(udf_node, wait);
2141 	if (error)
2142 		return error;
2143 
2144 	/* TODO/XXX if ap->a_flags & FSYNC_CACHE, we ought to do a disc sync */
2145 
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2150 
2151 int
2152 udf_advlock(void *v)
2153 {
2154 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
2155 		struct vnode *a_vp;
2156 		void *a_id;
2157 		int a_op;
2158 		struct flock *a_fl;
2159 		int a_flags;
2160 	} */ *ap = v;
2161 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
2162 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
2163 	struct file_entry    *fe;
2164 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
2165 	uint64_t file_size;
2166 
2167 	DPRINTF(LOCKING, ("udf_advlock called\n"));
2168 
2169 	/* get directory filesize */
2170 	if (udf_node->fe) {
2171 		fe = udf_node->fe;
2172 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
2173 	} else {
2174 		assert(udf_node->efe);
2175 		efe = udf_node->efe;
2176 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	return lf_advlock(ap, &udf_node->lockf, file_size);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2183 
2184 
2185 /* Global vfs vnode data structures for udfs */
2186 int (**udf_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
2187 
2188 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc udf_vnodeop_entries[] = {
2189 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
2190 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, udf_lookup },	/* lookup */
2191 	{ &vop_create_desc, udf_create },	/* create */
2192 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, udf_mknod },		/* mknod */	/* TODO */
2193 	{ &vop_open_desc, udf_open },		/* open */
2194 	{ &vop_close_desc, udf_close },		/* close */
2195 	{ &vop_access_desc, udf_access },	/* access */
2196 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, udf_getattr },	/* getattr */
2197 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, udf_setattr },	/* setattr */	/* TODO chflags */
2198 	{ &vop_read_desc, udf_read },		/* read */
2199 	{ &vop_write_desc, udf_write },		/* write */	/* WRITE */
2200 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, genfs_fcntl },	/* fcntl */	/* TODO? */
2201 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, genfs_enoioctl },	/* ioctl */	/* TODO? */
2202 	{ &vop_poll_desc, genfs_poll },		/* poll */	/* TODO/OK? */
2203 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter },	/* kqfilter */	/* ? */
2204 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, genfs_revoke },	/* revoke */	/* TODO? */
2205 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, genfs_mmap },		/* mmap */	/* OK? */
2206 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, udf_fsync },		/* fsync */
2207 	{ &vop_seek_desc, genfs_seek },		/* seek */
2208 	{ &vop_remove_desc, udf_remove },	/* remove */
2209 	{ &vop_link_desc, udf_link },		/* link */	/* TODO */
2210 	{ &vop_rename_desc, udf_rename },	/* rename */ 	/* TODO */
2211 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, udf_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
2212 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, udf_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
2213 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, udf_symlink },	/* symlink */	/* TODO */
2214 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, udf_readdir },	/* readdir */
2215 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, udf_readlink },	/* readlink */	/* TEST ME */
2216 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, genfs_abortop },	/* abortop */	/* TODO/OK? */
2217 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, udf_inactive },	/* inactive */
2218 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, udf_reclaim },	/* reclaim */
2219 	{ &vop_lock_desc, genfs_lock },		/* lock */
2220 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, genfs_unlock },	/* unlock */
2221 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, udf_trivial_bmap },	/* bmap */	/* 1:1 bmap */
2222 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, udf_vfsstrategy },/* strategy */
2223 /*	{ &vop_print_desc, udf_print },	*/	/* print */
2224 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, genfs_islocked },	/* islocked */
2225 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, udf_pathconf },	/* pathconf */
2226 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, udf_advlock },	/* advlock */	/* TEST ME */
2227 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },	/* bwrite */	/* ->strategy */
2228 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },	/* getpages */
2229 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },	/* putpages */
2230 	{ NULL, NULL }
2231 };
2232 
2233 
2234 const struct vnodeopv_desc udf_vnodeop_opv_desc = {
2235 	&udf_vnodeop_p, udf_vnodeop_entries
2236 };
2237 
2238