xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/udf/udf_subr.c (revision e038c9c4676b0f19b1b7dd08a940c6ed64a6d5ae)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.153 2021/04/13 06:25:49 mrg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.153 2021/04/13 06:25:49 mrg Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 
36 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/device.h>
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
59 #include <fs/unicode.h>
60 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
61 
62 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
63 #include <fs/udf/udf_mount.h>
64 #include <sys/dirhash.h>
65 
66 #include "udf.h"
67 #include "udf_subr.h"
68 #include "udf_bswap.h"
69 
70 
71 #define VTOI(vnode) ((struct udf_node *) (vnode)->v_data)
72 
73 #define UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp) \
74 	/* XXXAD Is the vnode locked? */	\
75 	(vp)->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;		\
76 	vref((vp));			\
77 	vput((vp));			\
78 
79 extern int syncer_maxdelay;     /* maximum delay time */
80 extern int (**udf_vnodeop_p)(void *);
81 
82 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
83 
84 //#ifdef DEBUG
85 #if 1
86 
87 #if 0
88 static void
89 udf_dumpblob(boid *blob, uint32_t dlen)
90 {
91 	int i, j;
92 
93 	printf("blob = %p\n", blob);
94 	printf("dump of %d bytes\n", dlen);
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i < dlen; i+ = 16) {
97 		printf("%04x ", i);
98 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
99 			if (i+j < dlen) {
100 				printf("%02x ", blob[i+j]);
101 			} else {
102 				printf("   ");
103 			}
104 		}
105 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
106 			if (i+j < dlen) {
107 				if (blob[i+j]>32 && blob[i+j]! = 127) {
108 					printf("%c", blob[i+j]);
109 				} else {
110 					printf(".");
111 				}
112 			}
113 		}
114 		printf("\n");
115 	}
116 	printf("\n");
117 	Debugger();
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 static void
122 udf_dump_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
123 {
124 	char   bits[128];
125 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
126 
127 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
128 		return;
129 
130 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
131 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
132 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
133 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
134 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
135 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
136 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
137 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
138 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
139 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
141 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS, di->disc_flags);
142 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
143 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
144 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
145 
146 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
147 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
148 
149 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
150 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 udf_dump_trackinfo(struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
157 {
158 	char   bits[128];
159 
160 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
161 		return;
162 
163 	printf("Trackinfo for track %d:\n", trackinfo->tracknr);
164 	printf("\tsessionnr           %d\n", trackinfo->sessionnr);
165 	printf("\ttrack mode          %d\n", trackinfo->track_mode);
166 	printf("\tdata mode           %d\n", trackinfo->data_mode);
167 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_TRACKINFO_FLAGBITS, trackinfo->flags);
168 	printf("\tflags               %s\n", bits);
169 
170 	printf("\ttrack start         %d\n", trackinfo->track_start);
171 	printf("\tnext_writable       %d\n", trackinfo->next_writable);
172 	printf("\tfree_blocks         %d\n", trackinfo->free_blocks);
173 	printf("\tpacket_size         %d\n", trackinfo->packet_size);
174 	printf("\ttrack size          %d\n", trackinfo->track_size);
175 	printf("\tlast recorded block %d\n", trackinfo->last_recorded);
176 }
177 
178 #else
179 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
180 #define udf_dump_trackinfo(a);
181 #endif
182 
183 
184 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
185 
186 /* not called often */
187 int
188 udf_update_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
189 {
190 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
191 	uint64_t psize;
192 	unsigned secsize;
193 	struct mmc_discinfo *di;
194 	int error;
195 
196 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read/update disc info\n"));
197 	di = &ump->discinfo;
198 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
199 
200 	/* check if we're on a MMC capable device, i.e. CD/DVD */
201 	error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETDISCINFO, di, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
202 	if (error == 0) {
203 		udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
204 		return 0;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* disc partition support */
208 	error = getdisksize(devvp, &psize, &secsize);
209 	if (error)
210 		return error;
211 
212 	/* set up a disc info profile for partitions */
213 	di->mmc_profile		= 0x01;	/* disc type */
214 	di->mmc_class		= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
215 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
216 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
217 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
218 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
219 
220 	di->mmc_cur     = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE |
221 		MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
222 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
223 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
224 
225 	/* TODO problem with last_possible_lba on resizable VND; request */
226 	di->last_possible_lba = psize;
227 	di->sector_size       = secsize;
228 
229 	di->num_sessions = 1;
230 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
231 
232 	di->first_track  = 1;
233 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
234 
235 	udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 
240 int
241 udf_update_trackinfo(struct udf_mount *ump, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
242 {
243 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
244 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
245 	int error, class;
246 
247 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read track info\n"));
248 
249 	class = di->mmc_class;
250 	if (class != MMC_CLASS_DISC) {
251 		/* tracknr specified in struct ti */
252 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETTRACKINFO, ti, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
253 		return error;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* disc partition support */
257 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
258 		return EIO;
259 
260 	/* create fake ti (TODO check for resized vnds) */
261 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
262 
263 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
265 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
266 
267 	ti->track_start    = 0;
268 	ti->packet_size    = 1;
269 
270 	/* TODO support for resizable vnd */
271 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
272 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
273 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
274 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 
280 int
281 udf_setup_writeparams(struct udf_mount *ump)
282 {
283 	struct mmc_writeparams mmc_writeparams;
284 	int error;
285 
286 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * only CD burning normally needs setting up, but other disc types
291 	 * might need other settings to be made. The MMC framework will set up
292 	 * the nessisary recording parameters according to the disc
293 	 * characteristics read in. Modifications can be made in the discinfo
294 	 * structure passed to change the nature of the disc.
295 	 */
296 
297 	memset(&mmc_writeparams, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_writeparams));
298 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_class  = ump->discinfo.mmc_class;
299 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_cur    = ump->discinfo.mmc_cur;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * UDF dictates first track to determine track mode for the whole
303 	 * disc. [UDF 1.50/6.10.1.1, UDF 1.50/6.10.2.1]
304 	 * To prevent problems with a `reserved' track in front we start with
305 	 * the 2nd track and if that is not valid, go for the 1st.
306 	 */
307 	mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 2;
308 	mmc_writeparams.data_mode  = MMC_DATAMODE_DEFAULT;	/* XA disc */
309 	mmc_writeparams.track_mode = MMC_TRACKMODE_DEFAULT;	/* data */
310 
311 	error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS, &mmc_writeparams,
312 			FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
313 	if (error) {
314 		mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 1;
315 		error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS,
316 				&mmc_writeparams, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
317 	}
318 	return error;
319 }
320 
321 
322 void
323 udf_mmc_synchronise_caches(struct udf_mount *ump)
324 {
325 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
326 
327 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_mcc_synchronise_caches()\n"));
328 
329 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
330 		return;
331 
332 	/* discs are done now */
333 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
334 		return;
335 
336 	memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_op));
337 	mmc_op.operation = MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE;
338 
339 	/* ignore return code */
340 	(void) VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
341 }
342 
343 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
344 
345 /* track/session searching for mounting */
346 int
347 udf_search_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_args *args,
348 		  int *first_tracknr, int *last_tracknr)
349 {
350 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
351 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
352 	int error;
353 
354 	/* if negative, sessionnr is relative to last session */
355 	if (args->sessionnr < 0) {
356 		args->sessionnr += ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* sanity */
360 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
361 		args->sessionnr = 0;
362 	if (args->sessionnr > ump->discinfo.num_sessions)
363 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
364 
365 	/* search the tracks for this session, zero session nr indicates last */
366 	if (args->sessionnr == 0)
367 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
368 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
369 		args->sessionnr--;
370 
371 	/* sanity again */
372 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
373 		args->sessionnr = 0;
374 
375 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
376 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
377 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
378 
379 	/* search for first track of this session */
380 	for (tracknr = start_track; tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
381 		/* get track info */
382 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
383 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
384 		if (error)
385 			return error;
386 
387 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == args->sessionnr)
388 			break;
389 	}
390 	*first_tracknr = tracknr;
391 
392 	/* search for last track of this session */
393 	for (;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
394 		/* get track info */
395 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
396 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
397 		if (error || (trackinfo.sessionnr != args->sessionnr)) {
398 			tracknr--;
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	if (tracknr > num_tracks)
403 		tracknr--;
404 
405 	*last_tracknr = tracknr;
406 
407 	if (*last_tracknr < *first_tracknr) {
408 		printf( "udf_search_tracks: sanity check on drive+disc failed, "
409 			"drive returned garbage\n");
410 		return EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	assert(*last_tracknr >= *first_tracknr);
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 
418 /*
419  * NOTE: this is the only routine in this file that directly peeks into the
420  * metadata file but since its at a larval state of the mount it can't hurt.
421  *
422  * XXX candidate for udf_allocation.c
423  * XXX clean me up!, change to new node reading code.
424  */
425 
426 static void
427 udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(struct udf_mount *ump,
428 	struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
429 {
430 	struct part_desc *part;
431 	struct file_entry      *fe;
432 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
433 	struct short_ad        *s_ad;
434 	struct long_ad         *l_ad;
435 	uint32_t track_start, track_end;
436 	uint32_t phys_part_start, phys_part_end, part_start, part_end;
437 	uint32_t sector_size, len, alloclen, plb_num;
438 	uint8_t *pos;
439 	int addr_type, icblen, icbflags;
440 
441 	/* get our track extents */
442 	track_start = trackinfo->track_start;
443 	track_end   = track_start + trackinfo->track_size;
444 
445 	/* get our base partition extent */
446 	KASSERT(ump->node_part == ump->fids_part);
447 	part = ump->partitions[ump->vtop[ump->node_part]];
448 	phys_part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
449 	phys_part_end   = phys_part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
450 
451 	/* no use if its outside the physical partition */
452 	if ((phys_part_start >= track_end) || (phys_part_end < track_start))
453 		return;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * now follow all extents in the fe/efe to see if they refer to this
457 	 * track
458 	 */
459 
460 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
461 
462 	/* XXX should we claim exclusive access to the metafile ? */
463 	/* TODO: move to new node read code */
464 	fe  = ump->metadata_node->fe;
465 	efe = ump->metadata_node->efe;
466 	if (fe) {
467 		alloclen = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
468 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
469 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
470 	} else {
471 		assert(efe);
472 		alloclen = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
473 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
474 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
475 	}
476 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
477 
478 	while (alloclen) {
479 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC) {
480 			icblen = sizeof(struct short_ad);
481 			s_ad   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
482 			len        = udf_rw32(s_ad->len);
483 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(s_ad->lb_num);
484 		} else {
485 			/* should not be present, but why not */
486 			icblen = sizeof(struct long_ad);
487 			l_ad   = (struct long_ad *) pos;
488 			len        = udf_rw32(l_ad->len);
489 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(l_ad->loc.lb_num);
490 			/* pvpart_num = udf_rw16(l_ad->loc.part_num); */
491 		}
492 		/* process extent */
493 		len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(len);
494 
495 		part_start = phys_part_start + plb_num;
496 		part_end   = part_start + (len / sector_size);
497 
498 		if ((part_start >= track_start) && (part_end <= track_end)) {
499 			/* extent is enclosed within this track */
500 			ump->metadata_track = *trackinfo;
501 			return;
502 		}
503 
504 		pos        += icblen;
505 		alloclen   -= icblen;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 
510 int
511 udf_search_writing_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump)
512 {
513 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
514 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
515 	struct mmc_op        mmc_op;
516 	struct part_desc *part;
517 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
518 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, part_start, part_end;
519 	int node_alloc, error;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * in the CD/(HD)DVD/BD recordable device model a few tracks within
523 	 * the last session might be open but in the UDF device model at most
524 	 * three tracks can be open: a reserved track for delayed ISO VRS
525 	 * writing, a data track and a metadata track. We search here for the
526 	 * data track and the metadata track. Note that the reserved track is
527 	 * troublesome but can be detected by its small size of < 512 sectors.
528 	 */
529 
530 	/* update discinfo since it might have changed */
531 	error = udf_update_discinfo(ump);
532 	if (error)
533 		return error;
534 
535 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
536 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
537 
538 	/* fetch info on first and possibly only track */
539 	trackinfo.tracknr = start_track;
540 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
541 	if (error)
542 		return error;
543 
544 	/* copy results to our mount point */
545 	ump->data_track     = trackinfo;
546 	ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
547 
548 	/* if not sequential, we're done */
549 	if (num_tracks == 1)
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	for (tracknr = start_track;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
553 		/* get track info */
554 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
555 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
556 		if (error)
557 			return error;
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * If this track is marked damaged, ask for repair. This is an
561 		 * optional command, so ignore its error but report warning.
562 		 */
563 		if (trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED) {
564 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
565 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK;
566 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
567 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
568 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
569 			if (error)
570 				(void)printf("Drive can't explicitly repair "
571 					"damaged track %d, but it might "
572 					"autorepair\n", tracknr);
573 
574 			/* reget track info */
575 			error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
576 			if (error)
577 				return error;
578 		}
579 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
580 			continue;
581 
582 		track_start = trackinfo.track_start;
583 		track_end   = track_start + trackinfo.track_size;
584 
585 		/* check for overlap on data partition */
586 		part = ump->partitions[ump->data_part];
587 		part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
588 		part_end   = part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
589 		if ((part_start < track_end) && (part_end > track_start)) {
590 			ump->data_track = trackinfo;
591 			/* TODO check if UDF partition data_part is writable */
592 		}
593 
594 		/* check for overlap on metadata partition */
595 		node_alloc = ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part];
596 		if ((node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL) ||
597 		    (node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP)) {
598 			udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(ump, &trackinfo);
599 		} else {
600 			ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	if ((ump->data_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
605 		return EROFS;
606 
607 	if ((ump->metadata_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
608 		return EROFS;
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
614 
615 /*
616  * Check if the blob starts with a good UDF tag. Tags are protected by a
617  * checksum over the reader except one byte at position 4 that is the checksum
618  * itself.
619  */
620 
621 int
622 udf_check_tag(void *blob)
623 {
624 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
625 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
626 
627 	/* check TAG header checksum */
628 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
629 	sum = 0;
630 
631 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
632 		if (cnt != 4)
633 			sum += *pos;
634 		pos++;
635 	}
636 	if (sum != tag->cksum) {
637 		/* bad tag header checksum; this is not a valid tag */
638 		return EINVAL;
639 	}
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 
645 /*
646  * check tag payload will check descriptor CRC as specified.
647  * If the descriptor is too long, it will return EIO otherwise EINVAL.
648  */
649 
650 int
651 udf_check_tag_payload(void *blob, uint32_t max_length)
652 {
653 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
654 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
655 
656 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
657 
658 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
659 	if (crc_len == 0)
660 		return 0;
661 
662 	if (crc_len > max_length)
663 		return EIO;
664 
665 	crc = udf_cksum(((uint8_t *) tag) + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
666 	if (crc != udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc)) {
667 		/* bad payload CRC; this is a broken tag */
668 		return EINVAL;
669 	}
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 void
676 udf_validate_tag_sum(void *blob)
677 {
678 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
679 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
680 
681 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
682 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
683 	sum = 0;
684 
685 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
686 		if (cnt != 4) sum += *pos;
687 		pos++;
688 	}
689 	tag->cksum = sum;	/* 8 bit */
690 }
691 
692 
693 /* assumes sector number of descriptor to be saved already present */
694 void
695 udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(void *blob)
696 {
697 	struct desc_tag *tag  = blob;
698 	uint8_t         *btag = (uint8_t *) tag;
699 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
700 
701 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
702 
703 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
704 	if (crc_len > 0) {
705 		crc = udf_cksum(btag + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
706 		tag->desc_crc = udf_rw16(crc);
707 	}
708 
709 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
710 	udf_validate_tag_sum(blob);
711 }
712 
713 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
714 
715 /*
716  * XXX note the different semantics from udfclient: for FIDs it still rounds
717  * up to sectors. Use udf_fidsize() for a correct length.
718  */
719 
720 int
721 udf_tagsize(union dscrptr *dscr, uint32_t lb_size)
722 {
723 	uint32_t size, tag_id, num_lb, elmsz;
724 
725 	tag_id = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
726 
727 	switch (tag_id) {
728 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :
729 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_desc) - 1;
730 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvd.mt_l);
731 		break;
732 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :
733 		elmsz = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
734 		size  = sizeof(struct unalloc_sp_desc) - elmsz;
735 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->usd.alloc_desc_num) * elmsz;
736 		break;
737 	case TAGID_FID :
738 		size = UDF_FID_SIZE + dscr->fid.l_fi + udf_rw16(dscr->fid.l_iu);
739 		size = (size + 3) & ~3;
740 		break;
741 	case TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY :
742 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_int_desc) - sizeof(uint32_t);
743 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.l_iu);
744 		size += (2 * udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.num_part) * sizeof(uint32_t));
745 		break;
746 	case TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP :
747 		size  = sizeof(struct space_bitmap_desc) - 1;
748 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bytes);
749 		break;
750 	case TAGID_SPARING_TABLE :
751 		elmsz = sizeof(struct spare_map_entry);
752 		size  = sizeof(struct udf_sparing_table) - elmsz;
753 		size += udf_rw16(dscr->spt.rt_l) * elmsz;
754 		break;
755 	case TAGID_FENTRY :
756 		size  = sizeof(struct file_entry);
757 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ad)-1;
758 		break;
759 	case TAGID_EXTFENTRY :
760 		size  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
761 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ad)-1;
762 		break;
763 	case TAGID_FSD :
764 		size  = sizeof(struct fileset_desc);
765 		break;
766 	default :
767 		size = sizeof(union dscrptr);
768 		break;
769 	}
770 
771 	if ((size == 0) || (lb_size == 0))
772 		return 0;
773 
774 	if (lb_size == 1)
775 		return size;
776 
777 	/* round up in sectors */
778 	num_lb = (size + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
779 	return num_lb * lb_size;
780 }
781 
782 
783 int
784 udf_fidsize(struct fileid_desc *fid)
785 {
786 	uint32_t size;
787 
788 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID)
789 		panic("got udf_fidsize on non FID\n");
790 
791 	size = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
792 	size = (size + 3) & ~3;
793 
794 	return size;
795 }
796 
797 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
798 
799 void
800 udf_lock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag, char const *fname, const int lineno)
801 {
802 	int ret;
803 
804 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
805 	/* wait until free */
806 	while (udf_node->i_flags & IN_LOCKED) {
807 		ret = cv_timedwait(&udf_node->node_lock, &udf_node->node_mutex, hz/8);
808 		/* TODO check if we should return error; abort */
809 		if (ret == EWOULDBLOCK) {
810 			DPRINTF(LOCKING, ( "udf_lock_node: udf_node %p would block "
811 				"wanted at %s:%d, previously locked at %s:%d\n",
812 				udf_node, fname, lineno,
813 				udf_node->lock_fname, udf_node->lock_lineno));
814 		}
815 	}
816 	/* grab */
817 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_LOCKED | flag;
818 	/* debug */
819 	udf_node->lock_fname  = fname;
820 	udf_node->lock_lineno = lineno;
821 
822 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
823 }
824 
825 
826 void
827 udf_unlock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag)
828 {
829 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
830 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_LOCKED | flag);
831 	cv_broadcast(&udf_node->node_lock);
832 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
833 }
834 
835 
836 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
837 
838 static int
839 udf_read_anchor(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector, struct anchor_vdp **dst)
840 {
841 	int error;
842 
843 	error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, sector, M_UDFVOLD,
844 			(union dscrptr **) dst);
845 	if (!error) {
846 		/* blank terminator blocks are not allowed here */
847 		if (*dst == NULL)
848 			return ENOENT;
849 		if (udf_rw16((*dst)->tag.id) != TAGID_ANCHOR) {
850 			error = ENOENT;
851 			free(*dst, M_UDFVOLD);
852 			*dst = NULL;
853 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Not an anchor\n"));
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	return error;
858 }
859 
860 
861 int
862 udf_read_anchors(struct udf_mount *ump)
863 {
864 	struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args;
865 	struct mmc_trackinfo first_track;
866 	struct mmc_trackinfo second_track;
867 	struct mmc_trackinfo last_track;
868 	struct anchor_vdp **anchorsp;
869 	uint32_t track_start;
870 	uint32_t track_end;
871 	uint32_t positions[4];
872 	int first_tracknr, last_tracknr;
873 	int error, anch, ok, first_anchor;
874 
875 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
876 	error = udf_search_tracks(ump, args, &first_tracknr, &last_tracknr);
877 	if (!error) {
878 		first_track.tracknr = first_tracknr;
879 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &first_track);
880 	}
881 	if (!error) {
882 		last_track.tracknr = last_tracknr;
883 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &last_track);
884 	}
885 	if ((!error) && (first_tracknr != last_tracknr)) {
886 		second_track.tracknr = first_tracknr+1;
887 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &second_track);
888 	}
889 	if (error) {
890 		printf("UDF mount: reading disc geometry failed\n");
891 		return 0;
892 	}
893 
894 	track_start = first_track.track_start;
895 
896 	/* `end' is not as straitforward as start. */
897 	track_end =   last_track.track_start
898 		    + last_track.track_size - last_track.free_blocks - 1;
899 
900 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
901 		/* end of track is not straitforward here */
902 		if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID)
903 			track_end = last_track.last_recorded;
904 		else if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID)
905 			track_end = last_track.next_writable
906 				    - ump->discinfo.link_block_penalty;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* its no use reading a blank track */
910 	first_anchor = 0;
911 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
912 		first_anchor = 1;
913 
914 	/* get our packet size */
915 	ump->packet_size = first_track.packet_size;
916 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
917 		ump->packet_size = second_track.packet_size;
918 
919 	if (ump->packet_size <= 1) {
920 		/* take max, but not bigger than 64 */
921 		ump->packet_size = MAXPHYS / ump->discinfo.sector_size;
922 		ump->packet_size = MIN(ump->packet_size, 64);
923 	}
924 	KASSERT(ump->packet_size >= 1);
925 
926 	/* read anchors start+256, start+512, end-256, end */
927 	positions[0] = track_start+256;
928 	positions[1] =   track_end-256;
929 	positions[2] =   track_end;
930 	positions[3] = track_start+512;	/* [UDF 2.60/6.11.2] */
931 	/* XXX shouldn't +512 be preferred over +256 for compat with Roxio CD */
932 
933 	ok = 0;
934 	anchorsp = ump->anchors;
935 	for (anch = first_anchor; anch < 4; anch++) {
936 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read anchor %d at sector %d\n", anch,
937 		    positions[anch]));
938 		error = udf_read_anchor(ump, positions[anch], anchorsp);
939 		if (!error) {
940 			anchorsp++;
941 			ok++;
942 		}
943 	}
944 
945 	/* VATs are only recorded on sequential media, but initialise */
946 	ump->first_possible_vat_location = track_start + 2;
947 	ump->last_possible_vat_location  = track_end;
948 
949 	return ok;
950 }
951 
952 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
953 
954 int
955 udf_get_c_type(struct udf_node *udf_node)
956 {
957 	int isdir, what;
958 
959 	isdir  = (udf_node->vnode->v_type == VDIR);
960 	what   = isdir ? UDF_C_FIDS : UDF_C_USERDATA;
961 
962 	if (udf_node->ump)
963 		if (udf_node == udf_node->ump->metadatabitmap_node)
964 			what = UDF_C_METADATA_SBM;
965 
966 	return what;
967 }
968 
969 
970 int
971 udf_get_record_vpart(struct udf_mount *ump, int udf_c_type)
972 {
973 	int vpart_num;
974 
975 	vpart_num = ump->data_part;
976 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_NODE)
977 		vpart_num = ump->node_part;
978 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
979 		vpart_num = ump->fids_part;
980 
981 	return vpart_num;
982 }
983 
984 
985 /*
986  * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical partition
987  * numbers to break other implementations so lookup the number.
988  */
989 
990 static uint16_t
991 udf_find_raw_phys(struct udf_mount *ump, uint16_t raw_phys_part)
992 {
993 	struct part_desc *part;
994 	uint16_t phys_part;
995 
996 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
997 		part = ump->partitions[phys_part];
998 		if (part == NULL)
999 			break;
1000 		if (udf_rw16(part->part_num) == raw_phys_part)
1001 			break;
1002 	}
1003 	return phys_part;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1007 
1008 /* we dont try to be smart; we just record the parts */
1009 #define UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(name, dscr) \
1010 	if (name) \
1011 		free(name, M_UDFVOLD); \
1012 	name = dscr;
1013 
1014 static int
1015 udf_process_vds_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr)
1016 {
1017 	uint16_t phys_part, raw_phys_part;
1018 
1019 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tprocessing VDS descr %d\n",
1020 	    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1021 	switch (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)) {
1022 	case TAGID_PRI_VOL :		/* primary partition		*/
1023 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->primary_vol, &dscr->pvd);
1024 		break;
1025 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :		/* logical volume		*/
1026 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->logical_vol, &dscr->lvd);
1027 		break;
1028 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :	/* unallocated space		*/
1029 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->unallocated, &dscr->usd);
1030 		break;
1031 	case TAGID_IMP_VOL :		/* implementation		*/
1032 		/* XXX do we care about multiple impl. descr ? */
1033 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->implementation, &dscr->ivd);
1034 		break;
1035 	case TAGID_PARTITION :		/* physical partition		*/
1036 		/* not much use if its not allocated */
1037 		if ((udf_rw16(dscr->pd.flags) & UDF_PART_FLAG_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1038 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1039 			break;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/*
1043 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
1044 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
1045 		 * the number.
1046 		 */
1047 		raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(dscr->pd.part_num);
1048 		phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
1049 
1050 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS) {
1051 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1052 			return EINVAL;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->partitions[phys_part], &dscr->pd);
1056 		break;
1057 	case TAGID_VOL :		/* volume space extender; rare	*/
1058 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VDS extender ignored\n"));
1059 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1060 		break;
1061 	default :
1062 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Unhandled VDS type %d\n",
1063 		    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1064 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 #undef UDF_UPDATE_DSCR
1070 
1071 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1072 
1073 static int
1074 udf_read_vds_extent(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t loc, uint32_t len)
1075 {
1076 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1077 	uint32_t sector_size, dscr_size;
1078 	int error;
1079 
1080 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
1081 
1082 	/* loc is sectornr, len is in bytes */
1083 	error = EIO;
1084 	while (len) {
1085 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, loc, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1086 		if (error)
1087 			return error;
1088 
1089 		/* blank block is a terminator */
1090 		if (dscr == NULL)
1091 			return 0;
1092 
1093 		/* TERM descriptor is a terminator */
1094 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_TERM) {
1095 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1096 			return 0;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		/* process all others */
1100 		dscr_size = udf_tagsize(dscr, sector_size);
1101 		error = udf_process_vds_descriptor(ump, dscr);
1102 		if (error) {
1103 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1104 			break;
1105 		}
1106 		assert((dscr_size % sector_size) == 0);
1107 
1108 		len -= dscr_size;
1109 		loc += dscr_size / sector_size;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	return error;
1113 }
1114 
1115 
1116 int
1117 udf_read_vds_space(struct udf_mount *ump)
1118 {
1119 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1120 	struct anchor_vdp *anchor, *anchor2;
1121 	size_t size;
1122 	uint32_t main_loc, main_len;
1123 	uint32_t reserve_loc, reserve_len;
1124 	int error;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * read in VDS space provided by the anchors; if one descriptor read
1128 	 * fails, try the mirror sector.
1129 	 *
1130 	 * check if 2nd anchor is different from 1st; if so, go for 2nd. This
1131 	 * avoids the `compatibility features' of DirectCD that may confuse
1132 	 * stuff completely.
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	anchor  = ump->anchors[0];
1136 	anchor2 = ump->anchors[1];
1137 	assert(anchor);
1138 
1139 	if (anchor2) {
1140 		size = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
1141 		if (memcmp(&anchor->main_vds_ex, &anchor2->main_vds_ex, size))
1142 			anchor = anchor2;
1143 		/* reserve is specified to be a literal copy of main */
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	main_loc    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.loc);
1147 	main_len    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.len);
1148 
1149 	reserve_loc = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.loc);
1150 	reserve_len = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.len);
1151 
1152 	error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, main_loc, main_len);
1153 	if (error) {
1154 		printf("UDF mount: reading in reserve VDS extent\n");
1155 		error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, reserve_loc, reserve_len);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	return error;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Read in the logical volume integrity sequence pointed to by our logical
1165  * volume descriptor. Its a sequence that can be extended using fields in the
1166  * integrity descriptor itself. On sequential media only one is found, on
1167  * rewritable media a sequence of descriptors can be found as a form of
1168  * history keeping and on non sequential write-once media the chain is vital
1169  * to allow more and more descriptors to be written. The last descriptor
1170  * written in an extent needs to claim space for a new extent.
1171  */
1172 
1173 static int
1174 udf_retrieve_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump)
1175 {
1176 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1177 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1178 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1179 	uint32_t lb_size, lbnum, len;
1180 	int dscr_type, error, trace_len;
1181 
1182 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
1183 	len     = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.len);
1184 	lbnum   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.loc);
1185 
1186 	/* clean trace */
1187 	memset(ump->lvint_trace, 0,
1188 	    UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(struct udf_lvintq));
1189 
1190 	trace_len    = 0;
1191 	trace        = ump->lvint_trace;
1192 	trace->start = lbnum;
1193 	trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1194 	trace->pos   = 0;
1195 	trace->wpos  = 0;
1196 
1197 	lvint = NULL;
1198 	dscr  = NULL;
1199 	error = 0;
1200 	while (len) {
1201 		trace->pos  = lbnum - trace->start;
1202 		trace->wpos = trace->pos + 1;
1203 
1204 		/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1205 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lbnum, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1206 		if (!error) {
1207 			if (dscr == NULL) {
1208 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1209 				break;		/* empty terminates */
1210 			}
1211 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1212 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1213 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1214 				break;		/* clean terminator */
1215 			}
1216 			if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1217 				/* fatal... corrupt disc */
1218 				error = ENOENT;
1219 				break;
1220 			}
1221 			if (lvint)
1222 				free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1223 			lvint = &dscr->lvid;
1224 			dscr = NULL;
1225 		} /* else hope for the best... maybe the next is ok */
1226 
1227 		DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, lvint, ("logvol integrity read, state %s\n",
1228 		    udf_rw32(lvint->integrity_type) ? "CLOSED" : "OPEN"));
1229 
1230 		/* proceed sequential */
1231 		lbnum += 1;
1232 		len    -= lb_size;
1233 
1234 		/* are we linking to a new piece? */
1235 		if (dscr && lvint->next_extent.len) {
1236 			len   = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.len);
1237 			lbnum = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.loc);
1238 
1239 			if (trace_len >= UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS-1) {
1240 				/* IEK! segment link full... */
1241 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvdint segments full\n"));
1242 				error = EINVAL;
1243 			} else {
1244 				trace++;
1245 				trace_len++;
1246 
1247 				trace->start = lbnum;
1248 				trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1249 				trace->pos   = 0;
1250 				trace->wpos  = 0;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* clean up the mess, esp. when there is an error */
1256 	if (dscr)
1257 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1258 
1259 	if (error && lvint) {
1260 		free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1261 		lvint = NULL;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (!lvint)
1265 		error = ENOENT;
1266 
1267 	ump->logvol_integrity = lvint;
1268 	return error;
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 static int
1273 udf_loose_lvint_history(struct udf_mount *ump)
1274 {
1275 	union dscrptr **bufs, *dscr, *last_dscr;
1276 	struct udf_lvintq *trace, *in_trace, *out_trace;
1277 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1278 	uint32_t in_ext, in_pos, in_len;
1279 	uint32_t out_ext, out_wpos, out_len;
1280 	uint32_t lb_num;
1281 	uint32_t len, start;
1282 	int ext, sumext, extlen, cnt, cpy_len, dscr_type;
1283 	int losing;
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("need to lose some lvint history\n"));
1287 
1288 	/* search smallest extent */
1289 	trace = &ump->lvint_trace[0];
1290 	sumext = trace->end - trace->start;
1291 	for (ext = 1; ext < UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS; ext++) {
1292 		trace = &ump->lvint_trace[ext];
1293 		extlen = trace->end - trace->start;
1294 		if (extlen == 0)
1295 			break;
1296 		sumext += extlen;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* just one element? its not legal but be bug compatible */
1300 	if (sumext == 1) {
1301 		/* overwrite the only entry */
1302 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tLinux bugcompat overwriting sole entry\n"));
1303 		trace = &ump->lvint_trace[0];
1304 		trace->wpos = 0;
1305 		return 0;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	losing = MIN(sumext, UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE);
1309 
1310 	/* no sense wiping too much */
1311 	if (sumext == UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE)
1312 		losing = UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE/2;
1313 
1314 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tlosing %d entries\n", losing));
1315 
1316 	/* get buffer for pieces */
1317 	bufs = malloc(UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(void *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1318 
1319 	in_ext    = 0;
1320 	in_pos    = losing;
1321 	in_trace  = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1322 	in_len    = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1323 	out_ext   = 0;
1324 	out_wpos  = 0;
1325 	out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1326 	out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1327 
1328 	last_dscr = NULL;
1329 	for(;;) {
1330 		out_trace->pos  = out_wpos;
1331 		out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1332 		if (in_pos >= in_len) {
1333 			in_ext++;
1334 			in_pos = 0;
1335 			in_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1336 			in_len   = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1337 		}
1338 		if (out_wpos >= out_len) {
1339 			out_ext++;
1340 			out_wpos = 0;
1341 			out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1342 			out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1343 		}
1344 		/* copy overlap contents */
1345 		cpy_len = MIN(in_len - in_pos, out_len - out_wpos);
1346 		cpy_len = MIN(cpy_len, in_len - in_trace->pos);
1347 		if (cpy_len == 0)
1348 			break;
1349 
1350 		/* copy */
1351 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\treading %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1352 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1353 			/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1354 			lb_num = in_trace->start + in_pos + cnt;
1355 			error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD,
1356 				&dscr);
1357 			if (error) {
1358 				/* copy last one */
1359 				dscr = last_dscr;
1360 			}
1361 			bufs[cnt] = dscr;
1362 			if (!error) {
1363 				if (dscr == NULL) {
1364 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1365 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1366 					break;		/* empty terminates */
1367 				}
1368 				dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1369 				if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1370 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1371 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1372 					break;		/* clean terminator */
1373 				}
1374 				if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1375 					panic(  "UDF integrity sequence "
1376 						"corrupted while mounted!\n");
1377 				}
1378 				last_dscr = dscr;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		/* patch up if first entry was on error */
1383 		if (bufs[0] == NULL) {
1384 			for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++)
1385 				if (bufs[cnt] != NULL)
1386 					break;
1387 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1388 			for (; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
1389 				bufs[cnt] = last_dscr;
1390 			}
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		/* glue + write out */
1394 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\twriting %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1395 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1396 			lb_num = out_trace->start + out_wpos + cnt;
1397 			lvint  = &bufs[cnt]->lvid;
1398 
1399 			/* set continuation */
1400 			len = 0;
1401 			start = 0;
1402 			if (out_wpos + cnt == out_len) {
1403 				/* get continuation */
1404 				trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext+1];
1405 				len   = trace->end - trace->start;
1406 				start = trace->start;
1407 			}
1408 			lvint->next_extent.len = udf_rw32(len);
1409 			lvint->next_extent.loc = udf_rw32(start);
1410 
1411 			lb_num = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1412 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1413 				bufs[cnt], lb_num, lb_num);
1414 			DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error,
1415 				("error writing lvint lb_num\n"));
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		/* free non repeating descriptors */
1419 		last_dscr = NULL;
1420 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1421 			if (bufs[cnt] != last_dscr)
1422 				free(bufs[cnt], M_UDFVOLD);
1423 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		/* advance */
1427 		in_pos   += cpy_len;
1428 		out_wpos += cpy_len;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	free(bufs, M_TEMP);
1432 
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 
1437 static int
1438 udf_writeout_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump, int lvflag)
1439 {
1440 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1441 	struct timeval  now_v;
1442 	struct timespec now_s;
1443 	uint32_t sector;
1444 	int logvol_integrity;
1445 	int space, error;
1446 
1447 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writing out logvol integrity descriptor\n"));
1448 
1449 	/* get free space in last chunk */
1450 	trace = ump->lvint_trace;
1451 	while (trace->wpos > (trace->end - trace->start)) {
1452 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("skip : start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, "
1453 				  "wpos = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end,
1454 				  trace->pos, trace->wpos));
1455 		trace++;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* check if there is space to append */
1459 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1460 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1461 			  "space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1462 			  trace->wpos, space));
1463 
1464 	/* get state */
1465 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
1466 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED) {
1467 		if ((space < 3) && (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)) {
1468 			/* TODO extent LVINT space if possible */
1469 			return EROFS;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (space < 1) {
1474 		if (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)
1475 			return EROFS;
1476 
1477 		/* loose history by re-writing extents */
1478 		error = udf_loose_lvint_history(ump);
1479 		if (error)
1480 			return error;
1481 
1482 		trace = ump->lvint_trace;
1483 		while (trace->wpos > (trace->end - trace->start))
1484 			trace++;
1485 		space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1486 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("new try: write start = %d, end = %d, "
1487 				  "pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1488 				  "space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end,
1489 				  trace->pos, trace->wpos, space));
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* update our integrity descriptor to identify us and timestamp it */
1493 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("updating integrity descriptor\n"));
1494 	microtime(&now_v);
1495 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&now_v, &now_s);
1496 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now_s, &ump->logvol_integrity->time);
1497 	udf_set_regid(&ump->logvol_info->impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
1498 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &ump->logvol_info->impl_id);
1499 
1500 	/* writeout integrity descriptor */
1501 	sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1502 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1503 			(union dscrptr *) ump->logvol_integrity,
1504 			sector, sector);
1505 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout lvint : error = %d\n", error));
1506 	if (error)
1507 		return error;
1508 
1509 	/* advance write position */
1510 	trace->wpos++; space--;
1511 	if (space >= 1) {
1512 		/* append terminator */
1513 		sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1514 		error = udf_write_terminator(ump, sector);
1515 
1516 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write terminator : error = %d\n", error));
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1520 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1521 		"space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1522 		trace->wpos, space));
1523 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("finished writing out logvol integrity descriptor "
1524 		"successfull\n"));
1525 
1526 	return error;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1530 
1531 static int
1532 udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump)
1533 {
1534 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1535 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1536 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1537 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1538 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1539 	uint32_t phys_part;
1540 	uint32_t lb_num, len;
1541 	int error, dscr_type;
1542 
1543 	/* unallocated space map */
1544 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1545 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1546 		if (partd == NULL)
1547 			continue;
1548 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1549 
1550 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1551 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1552 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1553 		if (len == 0)
1554 			continue;
1555 
1556 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1557 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1558 		if (!error && dscr) {
1559 			/* analyse */
1560 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1561 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1562 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1563 				ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1564 
1565 				/* fill in ump->part_unalloc_bits */
1566 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1567 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1568 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1569 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1570 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1571 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1572 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1573 			} else {
1574 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1575 
1576 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1577 					"space bitmap\n");
1578 				return EROFS;
1579 			}
1580 		} else {
1581 			/* blank not allowed */
1582 			printf("UDF mount: blank unallocated space bitmap\n");
1583 			return EROFS;
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* unallocated space table (not supported) */
1588 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1589 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1590 		if (partd == NULL)
1591 			continue;
1592 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1593 
1594 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_table.len);
1595 		if (len) {
1596 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1597 			return EROFS;
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* freed space map */
1602 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1603 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1604 		if (partd == NULL)
1605 			continue;
1606 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1607 
1608 		/* freed space map */
1609 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1610 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1611 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1612 		if (len == 0)
1613 			continue;
1614 
1615 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1616 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1617 		if (!error && dscr) {
1618 			/* analyse */
1619 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1620 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1621 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1622 				ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1623 
1624 				/* fill in ump->part_freed_bits */
1625 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1626 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1627 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1628 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1629 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1630 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1631 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1632 			} else {
1633 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1634 
1635 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading freed  "
1636 					"space bitmap\n");
1637 				return EROFS;
1638 			}
1639 		} else {
1640 			/* blank not allowed */
1641 			printf("UDF mount: blank freed space bitmap\n");
1642 			return EROFS;
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* freed space table (not supported) */
1647 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1648 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1649 		if (partd == NULL)
1650 			continue;
1651 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1652 
1653 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_table.len);
1654 		if (len) {
1655 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1656 			return EROFS;
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 /* TODO implement async writeout */
1665 int
1666 udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1667 {
1668 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1669 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1670 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1671 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1672 	uint32_t phys_part;
1673 	uint32_t lb_num, len, ptov;
1674 	int error_all, error;
1675 
1676 	error_all = 0;
1677 	/* unallocated space map */
1678 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1679 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1680 		if (partd == NULL)
1681 			continue;
1682 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1683 
1684 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1685 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1686 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1687 		if (len == 0)
1688 			continue;
1689 
1690 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write unalloc. space bitmap %d\n",
1691 			lb_num + ptov));
1692 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part];
1693 
1694 		/* force a sane minimum for descriptors CRC length */
1695 		/* see UDF 2.3.1.2 and 2.3.8.1 */
1696 		KASSERT(udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.id) == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP);
1697 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len) == 0)
1698 			dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
1699 
1700 		/* write out space bitmap */
1701 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1702 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1703 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1704 		if (error) {
1705 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1706 			error_all = error;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* freed space map */
1711 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1712 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1713 		if (partd == NULL)
1714 			continue;
1715 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1716 
1717 		/* freed space map */
1718 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1719 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1720 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1721 		if (len == 0)
1722 			continue;
1723 
1724 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write freed space bitmap %d\n",
1725 			lb_num + ptov));
1726 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part];
1727 
1728 		/* force a sane minimum for descriptors CRC length */
1729 		/* see UDF 2.3.1.2 and 2.3.8.1 */
1730 		KASSERT(udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.id) == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP);
1731 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len) == 0)
1732 			dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
1733 
1734 		/* write out space bitmap */
1735 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1736 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1737 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1738 		if (error) {
1739 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1740 			error_all = error;
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	return error_all;
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 static int
1749 udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump)
1750 {
1751 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1752 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1753 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1754 	uint64_t inflen;
1755 	int error, dscr_type;
1756 
1757 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1758 
1759 	/* only read in when metadata bitmap node is read in */
1760 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1761 		return 0;
1762 
1763 	if (bitmap_node->fe) {
1764 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->fe->inf_len);
1765 	} else {
1766 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1767 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->efe->inf_len);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading metadata space bitmap for "
1771 		"%"PRIu64" bytes\n", inflen));
1772 
1773 	/* allocate space for bitmap */
1774 	dscr = malloc(inflen, M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
1775 	if (!dscr)
1776 		return ENOMEM;
1777 
1778 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
1779 	bitmap_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
1780 
1781 	/* read in complete metadata bitmap file */
1782 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, bitmap_node->vnode,
1783 			dscr,
1784 			inflen, 0,
1785 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1786 			IO_SYNC | IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1787 			NULL, NULL);
1788 	if (error) {
1789 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Error reading metadata space bitmap\n"));
1790 		goto errorout;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* analyse */
1794 	dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1795 	if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1796 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting metadata space bitmap\n"));
1797 		ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr = &dscr->sbd;
1798 
1799 		/* fill in bitmap bits */
1800 		bitmap = &ump->metadata_unalloc_bits;
1801 		bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1802 		bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1803 		bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1804 		bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1805 		bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1806 		bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1807 	} else {
1808 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("No valid bitmap found!\n"));
1809 		goto errorout;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	return 0;
1813 
1814 errorout:
1815 	free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1816 	printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1817 		"space bitmap for metadata partition\n");
1818 	return EROFS;
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 int
1823 udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1824 {
1825 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1826 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1827 	uint64_t new_inflen;
1828 	int dummy, error;
1829 
1830 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1831 
1832 	/* only write out when metadata bitmap node is known */
1833 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1834 		return 0;
1835 
1836 	if (!bitmap_node->fe) {
1837 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* reduce length to zero */
1841 	dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr;
1842 	new_inflen = udf_tagsize(dscr, 1);
1843 
1844 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Resize and write out metadata space bitmap "
1845 		" for %"PRIu64" bytes\n", new_inflen));
1846 
1847 	error = udf_resize_node(bitmap_node, new_inflen, &dummy);
1848 	if (error)
1849 		printf("Error resizing metadata space bitmap\n");
1850 
1851 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, bitmap_node->vnode,
1852 			dscr,
1853 			new_inflen, 0,
1854 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1855 			IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1856 			NULL, NULL);
1857 
1858 	bitmap_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
1859 	error = vflushbuf(bitmap_node->vnode, FSYNC_WAIT);
1860 	if (error == 0)
1861 		error = VOP_FSYNC(bitmap_node->vnode,
1862 				FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
1863 
1864 	if (error)
1865 		printf( "Error writing out metadata partition unalloced "
1866 			"space bitmap!\n");
1867 
1868 	return error;
1869 }
1870 
1871 
1872 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Checks if ump's vds information is correct and complete
1876  */
1877 
1878 int
1879 udf_process_vds(struct udf_mount *ump) {
1880 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
1881 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1882 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1883 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
1884 	uint32_t n_pm;
1885 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
1886 	char *domain_name, *map_name;
1887 	const char *check_name;
1888 	char bits[128];
1889 	int pmap_stype, pmap_size;
1890 	int pmap_type, log_part, phys_part, raw_phys_part, maps_on;
1891 	int n_phys, n_virt, n_spar, n_meta;
1892 	int len;
1893 
1894 	if (ump == NULL)
1895 		return ENOENT;
1896 
1897 	/* we need at least an anchor (trivial, but for safety) */
1898 	if (ump->anchors[0] == NULL)
1899 		return EINVAL;
1900 
1901 	/* we need at least one primary and one logical volume descriptor */
1902 	if ((ump->primary_vol == NULL) || (ump->logical_vol) == NULL)
1903 		return EINVAL;
1904 
1905 	/* we need at least one partition descriptor */
1906 	if (ump->partitions[0] == NULL)
1907 		return EINVAL;
1908 
1909 	/* check logical volume sector size verses device sector size */
1910 	if (udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size) != ump->discinfo.sector_size) {
1911 		printf("UDF mount: format violation, lb_size != sector size\n");
1912 		return EINVAL;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/* check domain name */
1916 	domain_name = ump->logical_vol->domain_id.id;
1917 	if (strncmp(domain_name, "*OSTA UDF Compliant", 20)) {
1918 		printf("mount_udf: disc not OSTA UDF Compliant, aborting\n");
1919 		return EINVAL;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* retrieve logical volume integrity sequence */
1923 	(void)udf_retrieve_lvint(ump);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * We need at least one logvol integrity descriptor recorded.  Note
1927 	 * that its OK to have an open logical volume integrity here. The VAT
1928 	 * will close/update the integrity.
1929 	 */
1930 	if (ump->logvol_integrity == NULL)
1931 		return EINVAL;
1932 
1933 	/* process derived structures */
1934 	n_pm   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1935 	lvint  = ump->logvol_integrity;
1936 	lvinfo = (struct udf_logvol_info *) (&lvint->tables[2 * n_pm]);
1937 	ump->logvol_info = lvinfo;
1938 
1939 	/* TODO check udf versions? */
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * check logvol mappings: effective virt->log partmap translation
1943 	 * check and recording of the mapping results. Saves expensive
1944 	 * strncmp() in tight places.
1945 	 */
1946 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("checking logvol mappings\n"));
1947 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1948 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
1949 
1950 	if (n_pm > UDF_PMAPS) {
1951 		printf("UDF mount: too many mappings\n");
1952 		return EINVAL;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* count types and set partition numbers */
1956 	ump->data_part = ump->node_part = ump->fids_part = 0;
1957 	n_phys = n_virt = n_spar = n_meta = 0;
1958 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
1959 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
1960 		pmap_stype = pmap_pos[0];
1961 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
1962 		switch (pmap_stype) {
1963 		case 1:	/* physical mapping */
1964 			/* volseq    = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.vol_seq_num); */
1965 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.part_num);
1966 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS;
1967 			n_phys++;
1968 			ump->data_part = log_part;
1969 			ump->node_part = log_part;
1970 			ump->fids_part = log_part;
1971 			break;
1972 		case 2: /* virtual/sparable/meta mapping */
1973 			map_name  = mapping->pm2.part_id.id;
1974 			/* volseq  = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.vol_seq_num); */
1975 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.part_num);
1976 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1977 			len = UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE;
1978 
1979 			check_name = "*UDF Virtual Partition";
1980 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1981 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT;
1982 				n_virt++;
1983 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1984 				break;
1985 			}
1986 			check_name = "*UDF Sparable Partition";
1987 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1988 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE;
1989 				n_spar++;
1990 				ump->data_part = log_part;
1991 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1992 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
1993 				break;
1994 			}
1995 			check_name = "*UDF Metadata Partition";
1996 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1997 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META;
1998 				n_meta++;
1999 				ump->node_part = log_part;
2000 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 			break;
2004 		default:
2005 			return EINVAL;
2006 		}
2007 
2008 		/*
2009 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
2010 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
2011 		 * the number.
2012 		 */
2013 		phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
2014 
2015 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t%d -> %d(%d) type %d\n", log_part,
2016 		    raw_phys_part, phys_part, pmap_type));
2017 
2018 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS)
2019 			return EINVAL;
2020 		if (pmap_type == UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
2021 			return EINVAL;
2022 
2023 		ump->vtop   [log_part] = phys_part;
2024 		ump->vtop_tp[log_part] = pmap_type;
2025 
2026 		pmap_pos += pmap_size;
2027 	}
2028 	/* not winning the beauty contest */
2029 	ump->vtop_tp[UDF_VTOP_RAWPART] = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW;
2030 
2031 	/* test some basic UDF assertions/requirements */
2032 	if ((n_virt > 1) || (n_spar > 1) || (n_meta > 1))
2033 		return EINVAL;
2034 
2035 	if (n_virt) {
2036 		if ((n_phys == 0) || n_spar || n_meta)
2037 			return EINVAL;
2038 	}
2039 	if (n_spar + n_phys == 0)
2040 		return EINVAL;
2041 
2042 	/* select allocation type for each logical partition */
2043 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
2044 		maps_on = ump->vtop[log_part];
2045 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
2046 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
2047 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2048 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2049 			break;
2050 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
2051 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_VAT;
2052 			ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2053 			break;
2054 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
2055 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2056 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2057 			break;
2058 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
2059 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP;
2060 			if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE) {
2061 				/* special case for UDF 2.60 */
2062 				ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL;
2063 				ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2064 			}
2065 			break;
2066 		default:
2067 			panic("bad alloction type in udf's ump->vtop\n");
2068 		}
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* determine logical volume open/closure actions */
2072 	if (n_virt) {
2073 		ump->lvopen  = 0;
2074 		if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
2075 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION ;
2076 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_VAT;
2077 		if (ump->mount_args.udfmflags & UDFMNT_CLOSESESSION)
2078 			ump->lvclose |= UDF_CLOSE_SESSION;
2079 	} else {
2080 		/* `normal' rewritable or non sequential media */
2081 		ump->lvopen  = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2082 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2083 		if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE) == 0)
2084 			ump->lvopen  |=  UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT;
2085 		if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE))
2086 			ump->lvopen  &= ~UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Determine sheduler error behaviour. For virtual partitions, update
2091 	 * the trackinfo; for sparable partitions replace a whole block on the
2092 	 * sparable table. Allways requeue.
2093 	 */
2094 	ump->lvreadwrite = 0;
2095 	if (n_virt)
2096 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO;
2097 	if (n_spar)
2098 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_REMAP_BLOCK;
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Select our sheduler
2102 	 */
2103 	ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2104 	if (n_virt || (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE))
2105 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_sequential;
2106 	if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC) ||
2107 		(ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_UNKN))
2108 			ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2109 	if (n_spar)
2110 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2111 
2112 #if 0
2113 	/* read-only access won't benefit from the other shedulers */
2114 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2115 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2116 #endif
2117 
2118 	/* print results */
2119 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tdata partition    %d\n", ump->data_part));
2120 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->data_part]));
2121 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tnode partition    %d\n", ump->node_part));
2122 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part]));
2123 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfids partition    %d\n", ump->fids_part));
2124 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->fids_part]));
2125 
2126 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvopen);
2127 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol open  %s\n", bits));
2128 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvclose);
2129 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol close %s\n", bits));
2130 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFONERROR_BITS, ump->lvreadwrite);
2131 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol errors %s\n", bits));
2132 
2133 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tselected sheduler `%s`\n",
2134 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_direct) ? "Direct" :
2135 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_sequential) ? "Sequential" :
2136 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_rmw) ? "RMW" : "UNKNOWN!"));
2137 
2138 	/* signal its OK for now */
2139 	return 0;
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Update logical volume name in all structures that keep a record of it. We
2146  * use memmove since each of them might be specified as a source.
2147  *
2148  * Note that it doesn't update the VAT structure!
2149  */
2150 
2151 static void
2152 udf_update_logvolname(struct udf_mount *ump, char *logvol_id)
2153 {
2154 	struct logvol_desc     *lvd = NULL;
2155 	struct fileset_desc    *fsd = NULL;
2156 	struct udf_lv_info     *lvi = NULL;
2157 
2158 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating logical volume name\n"));
2159 	lvd = ump->logical_vol;
2160 	fsd = ump->fileset_desc;
2161 	if (ump->implementation)
2162 		lvi = &ump->implementation->_impl_use.lv_info;
2163 
2164 	/* logvol's id might be specified as origional so use memmove here */
2165 	memmove(lvd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2166 	if (fsd)
2167 		memmove(fsd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2168 	if (lvi)
2169 		memmove(lvi->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2170 }
2171 
2172 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2173 
2174 void
2175 udf_inittag(struct udf_mount *ump, struct desc_tag *tag, int tagid,
2176 	uint32_t sector)
2177 {
2178 	assert(ump->logical_vol);
2179 
2180 	tag->id 		= udf_rw16(tagid);
2181 	tag->descriptor_ver	= ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver;
2182 	tag->cksum		= 0;
2183 	tag->reserved		= 0;
2184 	tag->serial_num		= ump->logical_vol->tag.serial_num;
2185 	tag->tag_loc            = udf_rw32(sector);
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 uint64_t
2190 udf_advance_uniqueid(struct udf_mount *ump)
2191 {
2192 	uint64_t unique_id;
2193 
2194 	mutex_enter(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2195 	unique_id = udf_rw64(ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id);
2196 	if (unique_id < 0x10)
2197 		unique_id = 0x10;
2198 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id + 1);
2199 	mutex_exit(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2200 
2201 	return unique_id;
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 static void
2206 udf_adjust_filecount(struct udf_node *udf_node, int sign)
2207 {
2208 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
2209 	uint32_t num_dirs, num_files;
2210 	int udf_file_type;
2211 
2212 	/* get file type */
2213 	if (udf_node->fe) {
2214 		udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
2215 	} else {
2216 		udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/* adjust file count */
2220 	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2221 	if (udf_file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2222 		num_dirs = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_directories);
2223 		ump->logvol_info->num_directories =
2224 			udf_rw32((num_dirs + sign));
2225 	} else {
2226 		num_files = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_files);
2227 		ump->logvol_info->num_files =
2228 			udf_rw32((num_files + sign));
2229 	}
2230 	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 void
2235 udf_osta_charset(struct charspec *charspec)
2236 {
2237 	memset(charspec, 0, sizeof(struct charspec));
2238 	charspec->type = 0;
2239 	strcpy((char *) charspec->inf, "OSTA Compressed Unicode");
2240 }
2241 
2242 
2243 /* first call udf_set_regid and then the suffix */
2244 void
2245 udf_set_regid(struct regid *regid, char const *name)
2246 {
2247 	memset(regid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
2248 	regid->flags    = 0;		/* not dirty and not protected */
2249 	strcpy((char *) regid->id, name);
2250 }
2251 
2252 
2253 void
2254 udf_add_domain_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2255 {
2256 	uint16_t *ver;
2257 
2258 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2259 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 void
2264 udf_add_udf_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2265 {
2266 	uint16_t *ver;
2267 
2268 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2269 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2270 
2271 	regid->id_suffix[2] = 4;	/* unix */
2272 	regid->id_suffix[3] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 void
2277 udf_add_impl_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2278 {
2279 	regid->id_suffix[0] = 4;	/* unix */
2280 	regid->id_suffix[1] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2281 }
2282 
2283 
2284 void
2285 udf_add_app_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2286 {
2287 	regid->id_suffix[0] = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
2288 	regid->id_suffix[1] = APP_VERSION_SUB;
2289 }
2290 
2291 static int
2292 udf_create_parentfid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct fileid_desc *fid,
2293 	struct long_ad *parent, uint64_t unique_id)
2294 {
2295 	/* the size of an empty FID is 38 but needs to be a multiple of 4 */
2296 	int fidsize = 40;
2297 
2298 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, udf_rw32(parent->loc.lb_num));
2299 	fid->file_version_num = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
2300 	fid->file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR | UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR;
2301 	fid->icb = *parent;
2302 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
2303 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(fidsize - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
2304 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
2305 
2306 	return fidsize;
2307 }
2308 
2309 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * Extended attribute support. UDF knows of 3 places for extended attributes:
2313  *
2314  * (a) inside the file's (e)fe in the length of the extended attribute area
2315  * before the allocation descriptors/filedata
2316  *
2317  * (b) in a file referenced by (e)fe->ext_attr_icb and
2318  *
2319  * (c) in the e(fe)'s associated stream directory that can hold various
2320  * sub-files. In the stream directory a few fixed named subfiles are reserved
2321  * for NT/Unix ACL's and OS/2 attributes.
2322  *
2323  * NOTE: Extended attributes are read randomly but allways written
2324  * *atomicaly*. For ACL's this interface is propably different but not known
2325  * to me yet.
2326  *
2327  * Order of extended attributes in a space :
2328  *   ECMA 167 EAs
2329  *   Non block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2330  *   Block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2331  *   Application Use EAs
2332  */
2333 
2334 static int
2335 udf_impl_extattr_check(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2336 {
2337 	uint16_t   *spos;
2338 
2339 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2340 		/* checksum valid? */
2341 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("checking UDF impl. attr checksum\n"));
2342 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2343 		if (udf_rw16(*spos) != udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext))
2344 			return EINVAL;
2345 	}
2346 	return 0;
2347 }
2348 
2349 static void
2350 udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2351 {
2352 	uint16_t   *spos;
2353 
2354 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2355 		/* set checksum */
2356 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2357 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2358 	}
2359 }
2360 
2361 
2362 int
2363 udf_extattr_search_intern(struct udf_node *node,
2364 	uint32_t sattr, char const *sattrname,
2365 	uint32_t *offsetp, uint32_t *lengthp)
2366 {
2367 	struct extattrhdr_desc    *eahdr;
2368 	struct extattr_entry      *attrhdr;
2369 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2370 	uint32_t    offset, a_l, sector_size;
2371 	 int32_t    l_ea;
2372 	uint8_t    *pos;
2373 	int         error;
2374 
2375 	/* get mountpoint */
2376 	sector_size = node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
2377 
2378 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2379 	if (node->fe) {
2380 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->fe->l_ea);
2381 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->fe->data;
2382 	} else {
2383 		assert(node->efe);
2384 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->efe->l_ea);
2385 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->efe->data;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/* something recorded here? */
2389 	if (l_ea == 0)
2390 		return ENOENT;
2391 
2392 	/* check extended attribute tag; what to do if it fails? */
2393 	error = udf_check_tag(eahdr);
2394 	if (error)
2395 		return EINVAL;
2396 	if (udf_rw16(eahdr->tag.id) != TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR)
2397 		return EINVAL;
2398 	error = udf_check_tag_payload(eahdr, sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc));
2399 	if (error)
2400 		return EINVAL;
2401 
2402 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Found %d bytes of extended attributes\n", l_ea));
2403 
2404 	/* looking for Ecma-167 attributes? */
2405 	offset = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2406 
2407 	/* looking for either implemenation use or application use */
2408 	if (sattr == 2048) {				/* [4/48.10.8] */
2409 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->impl_attr_loc);
2410 		if (offset == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2411 			return ENOENT;
2412 	}
2413 	if (sattr == 65536) {				/* [4/48.10.9] */
2414 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->appl_attr_loc);
2415 		if (offset == UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2416 			return ENOENT;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	/* paranoia check offset and l_ea */
2420 	if (l_ea + offset >= sector_size - sizeof(struct extattr_entry))
2421 		return EINVAL;
2422 
2423 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Starting at offset %d\n", offset));
2424 
2425 	/* find our extended attribute  */
2426 	l_ea -= offset;
2427 	pos = (uint8_t *) eahdr + offset;
2428 
2429 	while (l_ea >= sizeof(struct extattr_entry)) {
2430 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("%d extended attr bytes left\n", l_ea));
2431 		attrhdr = (struct extattr_entry *) pos;
2432 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) pos;
2433 
2434 		/* get complete attribute length and check for roque values */
2435 		a_l = udf_rw32(attrhdr->a_l);
2436 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("attribute %d:%d, len %d/%d\n",
2437 				udf_rw32(attrhdr->type),
2438 				attrhdr->subtype, a_l, l_ea));
2439 		if ((a_l == 0) || (a_l > l_ea))
2440 			return EINVAL;
2441 
2442 		if (attrhdr->type != sattr)
2443 			goto next_attribute;
2444 
2445 		/* we might have found it! */
2446 		if (attrhdr->type < 2048) {	/* Ecma-167 attribute */
2447 			*offsetp = offset;
2448 			*lengthp = a_l;
2449 			return 0;		/* success */
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		/*
2453 		 * Implementation use and application use extended attributes
2454 		 * have a name to identify. They share the same structure only
2455 		 * UDF implementation use extended attributes have a checksum
2456 		 * we need to check
2457 		 */
2458 
2459 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("named attribute %s\n", implext->imp_id.id));
2460 		if (strcmp(implext->imp_id.id, sattrname) == 0) {
2461 			/* we have found our appl/implementation attribute */
2462 			*offsetp = offset;
2463 			*lengthp = a_l;
2464 			return 0;		/* success */
2465 		}
2466 
2467 next_attribute:
2468 		/* next attribute */
2469 		pos    += a_l;
2470 		l_ea   -= a_l;
2471 		offset += a_l;
2472 	}
2473 	/* not found */
2474 	return ENOENT;
2475 }
2476 
2477 
2478 static void
2479 udf_extattr_insert_internal(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr,
2480 	struct extattr_entry *extattr)
2481 {
2482 	struct file_entry      *fe;
2483 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
2484 	struct extattrhdr_desc *extattrhdr;
2485 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2486 	uint32_t impl_attr_loc, appl_attr_loc, l_ea, a_l, exthdr_len;
2487 	uint32_t *l_eap, l_ad;
2488 	uint16_t *spos;
2489 	uint8_t *bpos, *data;
2490 
2491 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
2492 		fe    = &dscr->fe;
2493 		data  = fe->data;
2494 		l_eap = &fe->l_ea;
2495 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
2496 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
2497 		efe   = &dscr->efe;
2498 		data  = efe->data;
2499 		l_eap = &efe->l_ea;
2500 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
2501 	} else {
2502 		panic("Bad tag passed to udf_extattr_insert_internal");
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	/* can't append already written to file descriptors yet */
2506 	assert(l_ad == 0);
2507 	__USE(l_ad);
2508 
2509 	/* should have a header! */
2510 	extattrhdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) data;
2511 	l_ea = udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2512 	if (l_ea == 0) {
2513 		/* create empty extended attribute header */
2514 		exthdr_len = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2515 
2516 		udf_inittag(ump, &extattrhdr->tag, TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR,
2517 			/* loc */ 0);
2518 		extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2519 		extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2520 		extattrhdr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
2521 
2522 		/* record extended attribute header length */
2523 		l_ea = exthdr_len;
2524 		*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	/* extract locations */
2528 	impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc);
2529 	appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc);
2530 	if (impl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2531 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2532 	if (appl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2533 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2534 
2535 	/* Ecma 167 EAs */
2536 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2537 		assert(impl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2538 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	/* implementation use extended attributes */
2542 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2543 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2544 
2545 		/* calculate and write extended attribute header checksum */
2546 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) extattr;
2547 		assert(udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) == 4);	/* [UDF 3.3.4.5] */
2548 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2549 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	/* application use extended attributes */
2553 	assert(udf_rw32(extattr->type) != 65536);
2554 	assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2555 
2556 	/* append the attribute at the end of the current space */
2557 	bpos = data + udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2558 	a_l  = udf_rw32(extattr->a_l);
2559 
2560 	/* update impl. attribute locations */
2561 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2562 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2563 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2564 	}
2565 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2566 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	/* copy and advance */
2570 	memcpy(bpos, extattr, a_l);
2571 	l_ea += a_l;
2572 	*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2573 
2574 	/* do the `dance` again backwards */
2575 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) != 2) {
2576 		if (impl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2577 			impl_attr_loc = UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2578 		if (appl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2579 			appl_attr_loc = UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/* store offsets */
2583 	extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(impl_attr_loc);
2584 	extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(appl_attr_loc);
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2589 
2590 static int
2591 udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2592 {
2593 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2594 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2595 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2596 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2597 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2598 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2599 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2600 	uint8_t    *ea_start, *lvextpos;
2601 	int         error;
2602 
2603 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2604 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2605 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2606 
2607 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2608 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2609 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2610 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2611 	} else {
2612 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2613 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2617 	if (error)
2618 		return error;
2619 
2620 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2621 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2622 	if (error)
2623 		return error;
2624 
2625 	/* paranoia */
2626 	if (a_l != sizeof(*implext) -2 + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) + sizeof(lvext)) {
2627 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension size doesn't compute\n"));
2628 		return EINVAL;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2633 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2634 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2635 	 */
2636 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Found VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2637 	lvextpos = implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2638 	memcpy(&lvext, lvextpos, sizeof(lvext));
2639 
2640 	/* check if it was updated the last time */
2641 	if (udf_rw64(lvext.unique_id_chk) == vat_uniqueid) {
2642 		lvinfo->num_files       = lvext.num_files;
2643 		lvinfo->num_directories = lvext.num_directories;
2644 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, lvext.logvol_id);
2645 	} else {
2646 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension out of date\n"));
2647 		/* replace VAT LVExt by free space EA */
2648 		memset(implext->imp_id.id, 0, UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE);
2649 		strcpy(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF FreeEASpace");
2650 		udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(implext);
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	return 0;
2654 }
2655 
2656 
2657 static int
2658 udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2659 {
2660 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2661 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2662 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2663 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2664 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2665 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2666 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2667 	uint8_t    *ea_start;
2668 	uintptr_t   lvextpos;
2669 	int         error;
2670 
2671 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2672 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2673 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2674 
2675 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2676 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2677 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2678 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2679 	} else {
2680 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2681 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2685 	if (error)
2686 		return error;
2687 	/* found, it existed */
2688 
2689 	/* paranoia */
2690 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2691 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2692 	if (error) {
2693 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension bad on update\n"));
2694 		return error;
2695 	}
2696 	/* it is correct */
2697 
2698 	/*
2699 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2700 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2701 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2702 	 */
2703 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2704 	lvextpos = (uintptr_t)implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2705 
2706 	lvext.unique_id_chk   = vat_uniqueid;
2707 	lvext.num_files       = lvinfo->num_files;
2708 	lvext.num_directories = lvinfo->num_directories;
2709 	memmove(lvext.logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2710 
2711 	memcpy((void *)lvextpos, &lvext, sizeof(lvext));
2712 
2713 	return 0;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2717 
2718 int
2719 udf_vat_read(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2720 {
2721 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2722 
2723 	if (offset + size > ump->vat_offset + ump->vat_entries * 4)
2724 		return EINVAL;
2725 
2726 	memcpy(blob, ump->vat_table + offset, size);
2727 	return 0;
2728 }
2729 
2730 int
2731 udf_vat_write(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2732 {
2733 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2734 	uint32_t offset_high;
2735 	uint8_t *new_vat_table;
2736 
2737 	/* extent VAT allocation if needed */
2738 	offset_high = offset + size;
2739 	if (offset_high >= ump->vat_table_alloc_len) {
2740 		/* realloc */
2741 		new_vat_table = realloc(ump->vat_table,
2742 			ump->vat_table_alloc_len + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE,
2743 			M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
2744 		if (!new_vat_table) {
2745 			printf("udf_vat_write: can't extent VAT, out of mem\n");
2746 			return ENOMEM;
2747 		}
2748 		ump->vat_table = new_vat_table;
2749 		ump->vat_table_alloc_len += UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2750 	}
2751 	ump->vat_table_len = MAX(ump->vat_table_len, offset_high);
2752 
2753 	memcpy(ump->vat_table + offset, blob, size);
2754 	return 0;
2755 }
2756 
2757 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2758 
2759 /* TODO support previous VAT location writeout */
2760 static int
2761 udf_update_vat_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump)
2762 {
2763 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2764 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2765 	struct icb_tag *icbtag;
2766 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2767 	struct udf_vat *vat;
2768 	uint64_t unique_id;
2769 	uint32_t lb_size;
2770 	uint8_t *raw_vat;
2771 	int filetype, error;
2772 
2773 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2774 	KASSERT(lvinfo);
2775 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2776 
2777 	/* get our new unique_id */
2778 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
2779 
2780 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2781 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2782 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2783 		vat_node->fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2784 	} else {
2785 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2786 		vat_node->efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2790 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2791 	KASSERT((filetype == 0) || (filetype == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT));
2792 
2793 	/* allocate piece to process head or tail of VAT file */
2794 	raw_vat = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2795 
2796 	if (filetype == 0) {
2797 		/*
2798 		 * Update "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute from the
2799 		 * lvint if present.
2800 		 */
2801 		udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(vat_node);
2802 
2803 		/* setup identifying regid */
2804 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2805 		memset(oldvat_tl, 0, sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail));
2806 
2807 		udf_set_regid(&oldvat_tl->id, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl");
2808 		udf_add_udf_regid(ump, &oldvat_tl->id);
2809 		oldvat_tl->prev_vat = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2810 
2811 		/* write out new tail of virtual allocation table file */
2812 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2813 			sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail), ump->vat_entries * 4);
2814 	} else {
2815 		/* compose the VAT2 header */
2816 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
2817 		memset(vat, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vat));
2818 
2819 		vat->header_len       = udf_rw16(152);	/* as per spec */
2820 		vat->impl_use_len     = udf_rw16(0);
2821 		memmove(vat->logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2822 		vat->prev_vat         = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2823 		vat->num_files        = lvinfo->num_files;
2824 		vat->num_directories  = lvinfo->num_directories;
2825 		vat->min_udf_readver  = lvinfo->min_udf_readver;
2826 		vat->min_udf_writever = lvinfo->min_udf_writever;
2827 		vat->max_udf_writever = lvinfo->max_udf_writever;
2828 
2829 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2830 			sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0);
2831 	}
2832 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
2833 
2834 	return error;	/* success! */
2835 }
2836 
2837 
2838 int
2839 udf_writeout_vat(struct udf_mount *ump)
2840 {
2841 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2842 	int error;
2843 
2844 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2845 
2846 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_writeout_vat\n"));
2847 
2848 //	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2849 	udf_update_vat_descriptor(ump);
2850 
2851 	/* write out the VAT contents ; TODO intelligent writing */
2852 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vat_node->vnode,
2853 		ump->vat_table, ump->vat_table_len, 0,
2854 		UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
2855 	if (error) {
2856 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: failed to write out VAT contents\n");
2857 		goto out;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 //	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2861 
2862 	error = vflushbuf(ump->vat_node->vnode, FSYNC_WAIT);
2863 	if (error)
2864 		goto out;
2865 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
2866 			FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
2867 	if (error)
2868 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: error writing VAT node!\n");
2869 out:
2870 	return error;
2871 }
2872 
2873 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2874 
2875 /*
2876  * Read in relevant pieces of VAT file and check if its indeed a VAT file
2877  * descriptor. If OK, read in complete VAT file.
2878  */
2879 
2880 static int
2881 udf_check_for_vat(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2882 {
2883 	struct udf_mount *ump;
2884 	struct icb_tag   *icbtag;
2885 	struct timestamp *mtime;
2886 	struct udf_vat   *vat;
2887 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2888 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2889 	uint64_t  unique_id;
2890 	uint32_t  vat_length;
2891 	uint32_t  vat_offset, vat_entries, vat_table_alloc_len;
2892 	uint32_t  sector_size;
2893 	uint32_t *raw_vat;
2894 	uint8_t  *vat_table;
2895 	char     *regid_name;
2896 	int filetype;
2897 	int error;
2898 
2899 	/* vat_length is really 64 bits though impossible */
2900 
2901 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for VAT\n"));
2902 	if (!vat_node)
2903 		return ENOENT;
2904 
2905 	/* get mount info */
2906 	ump = vat_node->ump;
2907 	sector_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2908 
2909 	/* check assertions */
2910 	assert(vat_node->fe || vat_node->efe);
2911 	assert(ump->logvol_integrity);
2912 
2913 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
2914 	vat_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
2915 
2916 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2917 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2918 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->inf_len);
2919 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2920 		mtime     = &vat_node->fe->mtime;
2921 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2922 	} else {
2923 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->inf_len);
2924 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2925 		mtime  = &vat_node->efe->mtime;
2926 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2930 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2931 	if ((filetype != 0) && (filetype != UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT))
2932 		return ENOENT;
2933 
2934 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tPossible VAT length %d\n", vat_length));
2935 
2936 	vat_table_alloc_len =
2937 		((vat_length + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE-1) / UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE)
2938 			* UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2939 
2940 	vat_table = malloc(vat_table_alloc_len, M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
2941 	if (vat_table == NULL) {
2942 		printf("allocation of %d bytes failed for VAT\n",
2943 			vat_table_alloc_len);
2944 		return ENOMEM;
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	/* allocate piece to read in head or tail of VAT file */
2948 	raw_vat = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2949 
2950 	/*
2951 	 * check contents of the file if its the old 1.50 VAT table format.
2952 	 * Its notoriously broken and allthough some implementations support an
2953 	 * extention as defined in the UDF 1.50 errata document, its doubtfull
2954 	 * to be useable since a lot of implementations don't maintain it.
2955 	 */
2956 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2957 
2958 	if (filetype == 0) {
2959 		/* definition */
2960 		vat_offset  = 0;
2961 		vat_entries = (vat_length-36)/4;
2962 
2963 		/* read in tail of virtual allocation table file */
2964 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2965 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2966 				sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail),
2967 				vat_entries * 4,
2968 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2969 				NULL, NULL);
2970 		if (error)
2971 			goto out;
2972 
2973 		/* check 1.50 VAT */
2974 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2975 		regid_name = (char *) oldvat_tl->id.id;
2976 		error = strncmp(regid_name, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl", 22);
2977 		if (error) {
2978 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format 1.50 rejected\n"));
2979 			error = ENOENT;
2980 			goto out;
2981 		}
2982 
2983 		/*
2984 		 * update LVID from "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute
2985 		 * if present.
2986 		 */
2987 		udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(vat_node);
2988 	} else {
2989 		/* read in head of virtual allocation table file */
2990 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2991 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2992 				sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0,
2993 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2994 				NULL, NULL);
2995 		if (error)
2996 			goto out;
2997 
2998 		/* definition */
2999 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
3000 		vat_offset  = vat->header_len;
3001 		vat_entries = (vat_length - vat_offset)/4;
3002 
3003 		assert(lvinfo);
3004 		lvinfo->num_files        = vat->num_files;
3005 		lvinfo->num_directories  = vat->num_directories;
3006 		lvinfo->min_udf_readver  = vat->min_udf_readver;
3007 		lvinfo->min_udf_writever = vat->min_udf_writever;
3008 		lvinfo->max_udf_writever = vat->max_udf_writever;
3009 
3010 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, vat->logvol_id);
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	/* read in complete VAT file */
3014 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
3015 			vat_table,
3016 			vat_length, 0,
3017 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
3018 			NULL, NULL);
3019 	if (error)
3020 		printf("read in of complete VAT file failed (error %d)\n",
3021 			error);
3022 	if (error)
3023 		goto out;
3024 
3025 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format accepted, marking it closed\n"));
3026 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
3027 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3028 	ump->logvol_integrity->time           = *mtime;
3029 
3030 	/* if we're updating, free old allocated space */
3031 	if (ump->vat_table)
3032 		free(ump->vat_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3033 
3034 	ump->vat_table_len = vat_length;
3035 	ump->vat_table_alloc_len = vat_table_alloc_len;
3036 	ump->vat_table   = vat_table;
3037 	ump->vat_offset  = vat_offset;
3038 	ump->vat_entries = vat_entries;
3039 	ump->vat_last_free_lb = 0;		/* start at beginning */
3040 
3041 out:
3042 	if (error) {
3043 		if (vat_table)
3044 			free(vat_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3045 	}
3046 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
3047 
3048 	return error;
3049 }
3050 
3051 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3052 
3053 static int
3054 udf_search_vat(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3055 {
3056 	struct udf_node *vat_node, *accepted_vat_node;
3057 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3058 	uint32_t early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc, vat_loc;
3059 	int error;
3060 
3061 	/* mapping info not needed */
3062 	mapping = mapping;
3063 
3064 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Searching VAT\n"));
3065 
3066 	/*
3067 	 * Start reading forward in blocks from the first possible vat
3068 	 * location. If not found in this block, start again a bit before
3069 	 * until we get a hit.
3070 	 */
3071 	late_vat_loc = ump->last_possible_vat_location;
3072 	early_vat_loc = MAX(late_vat_loc - 64, ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3073 
3074 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfull range %d to %d\n", early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc));
3075 	accepted_vat_node = NULL;
3076 	do {
3077 		vat_loc = early_vat_loc;
3078 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tchecking range %d to %d\n",
3079 			early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc));
3080 		do {
3081 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\tChecking for VAT at sector %d\n",
3082 				vat_loc));
3083 			icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(UDF_VTOP_RAWPART);
3084 			icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(vat_loc);
3085 
3086 			error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &vat_node,
3087 			    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3088 			if (!error) {
3089 				error = udf_check_for_vat(vat_node);
3090 				vat_node->i_flags = 0;	/* reset access */
3091 			}
3092 			if (!error) {
3093 				DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, !error,
3094 					("VAT candidate accepted at %d\n",
3095 					 vat_loc));
3096 				if (accepted_vat_node)
3097 					vput(accepted_vat_node->vnode);
3098 				accepted_vat_node = vat_node;
3099 				accepted_vat_node->i_flags |= IN_NO_DELETE;
3100 				vat_node = NULL;
3101 			}
3102 			if (vat_node)
3103 				vput(vat_node->vnode);
3104 			vat_loc++;	/* walk forward */
3105 		} while (vat_loc < late_vat_loc);
3106 		if (accepted_vat_node)
3107 			break;
3108 
3109 		early_vat_loc = MAX(early_vat_loc - 64, ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3110 		late_vat_loc = MIN(early_vat_loc + 64, ump->last_possible_vat_location);
3111 	} while (late_vat_loc > ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3112 
3113 	/* keep our last accepted VAT node around */
3114 	if (accepted_vat_node) {
3115 		/* revert no delete flag again to avoid potential side effects */
3116 		accepted_vat_node->i_flags &= ~IN_NO_DELETE;
3117 
3118 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(accepted_vat_node->vnode);
3119 		ump->vat_node = accepted_vat_node;
3120 		return 0;
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	return error;
3124 }
3125 
3126 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3127 
3128 static int
3129 udf_read_sparables(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3130 {
3131 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3132 	struct part_map_spare *pms = &mapping->pms;
3133 	uint32_t lb_num;
3134 	int spar, error;
3135 
3136 	/*
3137 	 * The partition mapping passed on to us specifies the information we
3138 	 * need to locate and initialise the sparable partition mapping
3139 	 * information we need.
3140 	 */
3141 
3142 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read sparable table\n"));
3143 	ump->sparable_packet_size = udf_rw16(pms->packet_len);
3144 	KASSERT(ump->sparable_packet_size >= ump->packet_size);	/* XXX */
3145 
3146 	for (spar = 0; spar < pms->n_st; spar++) {
3147 		lb_num = pms->st_loc[spar];
3148 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for sparing table %d\n", lb_num));
3149 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3150 		if (!error && dscr) {
3151 			if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_SPARING_TABLE) {
3152 				if (ump->sparing_table)
3153 					free(ump->sparing_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3154 				ump->sparing_table = &dscr->spt;
3155 				dscr = NULL;
3156 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES,
3157 				    ("Sparing table accepted (%d entries)\n",
3158 				     udf_rw16(ump->sparing_table->rt_l)));
3159 				break;	/* we're done */
3160 			}
3161 		}
3162 		if (dscr)
3163 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	if (ump->sparing_table)
3167 		return 0;
3168 
3169 	return ENOENT;
3170 }
3171 
3172 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3173 
3174 static int
3175 udf_read_metadata_nodes(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3176 {
3177 	struct part_map_meta *pmm = &mapping->pmm;
3178 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3179 	struct vnode *vp;
3180 	uint16_t raw_phys_part, phys_part;
3181 	int error;
3182 
3183 	/*
3184 	 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
3185 	 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
3186 	 * the number.
3187 	 */
3188 
3189 	/* extract our allocation parameters set up on format */
3190 	ump->metadata_alloc_unit_size     = udf_rw32(mapping->pmm.alloc_unit_size);
3191 	ump->metadata_alignment_unit_size = udf_rw16(mapping->pmm.alignment_unit_size);
3192 	ump->metadata_flags = mapping->pmm.flags;
3193 
3194 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading in Metadata files\n"));
3195 	raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(pmm->part_num);
3196 	phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
3197 
3198 	icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(phys_part);
3199 
3200 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata file\n"));
3201 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_file_lbn;
3202 	error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadata_node,
3203 	    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3204 	if (ump->metadata_node) {
3205 		vp = ump->metadata_node->vnode;
3206 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_mirror_file_lbn;
3210 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3211 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata copy file\n"));
3212 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatamirror_node,
3213 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3214 		if (ump->metadatamirror_node) {
3215 			vp = ump->metadatamirror_node->vnode;
3216 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3217 		}
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_bitmap_file_lbn;
3221 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3222 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata bitmap file\n"));
3223 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatabitmap_node,
3224 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3225 		if (ump->metadatabitmap_node) {
3226 			vp = ump->metadatabitmap_node->vnode;
3227 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3228 		}
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	/* if we're mounting read-only we relax the requirements */
3232 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
3233 		error = EFAULT;
3234 		if (ump->metadata_node)
3235 			error = 0;
3236 		if ((ump->metadata_node == NULL) && (ump->metadatamirror_node)) {
3237 			printf( "udf mount: Metadata file not readable, "
3238 				"substituting Metadata copy file\n");
3239 			ump->metadata_node = ump->metadatamirror_node;
3240 			ump->metadatamirror_node = NULL;
3241 			error = 0;
3242 		}
3243 	} else {
3244 		/* mounting read/write */
3245 		/* XXX DISABLED! metadata writing is not working yet XXX */
3246 		if (error)
3247 			error = EROFS;
3248 	}
3249 	DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error, ("udf mount: failed to read "
3250 				   "metadata files\n"));
3251 	return error;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3255 
3256 int
3257 udf_read_vds_tables(struct udf_mount *ump)
3258 {
3259 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
3260 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3261 	uint32_t n_pm;
3262 	uint32_t log_part;
3263 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
3264 	int pmap_size;
3265 	int error;
3266 
3267 	/* Iterate (again) over the part mappings for locations   */
3268 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
3269 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
3270 
3271 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
3272 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
3273 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
3274 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
3275 			/* nothing */
3276 			break;
3277 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
3278 			/* search and load VAT */
3279 			error = udf_search_vat(ump, mapping);
3280 			if (error)
3281 				return ENOENT;
3282 			break;
3283 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
3284 			/* load one of the sparable tables */
3285 			error = udf_read_sparables(ump, mapping);
3286 			if (error)
3287 				return ENOENT;
3288 			break;
3289 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
3290 			/* load the associated file descriptors */
3291 			error = udf_read_metadata_nodes(ump, mapping);
3292 			if (error)
3293 				return ENOENT;
3294 			break;
3295 		default:
3296 			break;
3297 		}
3298 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
3299 		pmap_pos  += pmap_size;
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	/* read in and check unallocated and free space info if writing */
3303 	if ((ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
3304 		error = udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(ump);
3305 		if (error)
3306 			return error;
3307 
3308 		/* also read in metadata partition spacebitmap if defined */
3309 		error = udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump);
3310 			return error;
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	return 0;
3314 }
3315 
3316 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3317 
3318 int
3319 udf_read_rootdirs(struct udf_mount *ump)
3320 {
3321 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3322 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3323 	struct udf_node *rootdir_node, *streamdir_node;
3324 	struct long_ad  fsd_loc, *dir_loc;
3325 	uint32_t lb_num, dummy;
3326 	uint32_t fsd_len;
3327 	int dscr_type;
3328 	int error;
3329 
3330 	/* TODO implement FSD reading in separate function like integrity? */
3331 	/* get fileset descriptor sequence */
3332 	fsd_loc = ump->logical_vol->lv_fsd_loc;
3333 	fsd_len = udf_rw32(fsd_loc.len);
3334 
3335 	dscr  = NULL;
3336 	error = 0;
3337 	while (fsd_len || error) {
3338 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("fsd_len = %d\n", fsd_len));
3339 		/* translate fsd_loc to lb_num */
3340 		error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, &fsd_loc, &lb_num, &dummy);
3341 		if (error)
3342 			break;
3343 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading FSD at lb %d\n", lb_num));
3344 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3345 		/* end markers */
3346 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
3347 			break;
3348 
3349 		/* analyse */
3350 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
3351 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM)
3352 			break;
3353 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_FSD) {
3354 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3355 			return ENOENT;
3356 		}
3357 
3358 		/*
3359 		 * TODO check for multiple fileset descriptors; its only
3360 		 * picking the last now. Also check for FSD
3361 		 * correctness/interpretability
3362 		 */
3363 
3364 		/* update */
3365 		if (ump->fileset_desc) {
3366 			free(ump->fileset_desc, M_UDFVOLD);
3367 		}
3368 		ump->fileset_desc = &dscr->fsd;
3369 		dscr = NULL;
3370 
3371 		/* continue to the next fsd */
3372 		fsd_len -= ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3373 		fsd_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(udf_rw32(fsd_loc.loc.lb_num)+1);
3374 
3375 		/* follow up to fsd->next_ex (long_ad) if its not null */
3376 		if (udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len)) {
3377 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("follow up FSD extent\n"));
3378 			fsd_loc = ump->fileset_desc->next_ex;
3379 			fsd_len = udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len);
3380 		}
3381 	}
3382 	if (dscr)
3383 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3384 
3385 	/* there has to be one */
3386 	if (ump->fileset_desc == NULL)
3387 		return ENOENT;
3388 
3389 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("FSD read in fine\n"));
3390 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating fsd logical volume id\n"));
3391 	udf_update_logvolname(ump, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id);
3392 
3393 	/*
3394 	 * Now the FSD is known, read in the rootdirectory and if one exists,
3395 	 * the system stream dir. Some files in the system streamdir are not
3396 	 * wanted in this implementation since they are not maintained. If
3397 	 * writing is enabled we'll delete these files if they exist.
3398 	 */
3399 
3400 	rootdir_node = streamdir_node = NULL;
3401 	dir_loc = NULL;
3402 
3403 	/* try to read in the rootdir */
3404 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb;
3405 	error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &rootdir_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3406 	if (error)
3407 		return ENOENT;
3408 
3409 	/* aparently it read in fine */
3410 
3411 	/*
3412 	 * Try the system stream directory; not very likely in the ones we
3413 	 * test, but for completeness.
3414 	 */
3415 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->streamdir_icb;
3416 	if (udf_rw32(dir_loc->len)) {
3417 		printf("udf_read_rootdirs: streamdir defined ");
3418 		error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &streamdir_node,
3419 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3420 		if (error) {
3421 			printf("but error in streamdir reading\n");
3422 		} else {
3423 			printf("but ignored\n");
3424 			/*
3425 			 * TODO process streamdir `baddies' i.e. files we dont
3426 			 * want if R/W
3427 			 */
3428 		}
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Rootdir(s) read in fine\n"));
3432 
3433 	/* release the vnodes again; they'll be auto-recycled later */
3434 	if (streamdir_node) {
3435 		vput(streamdir_node->vnode);
3436 	}
3437 	if (rootdir_node) {
3438 		vput(rootdir_node->vnode);
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	return 0;
3442 }
3443 
3444 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3445 
3446 /* To make absolutely sure we are NOT returning zero, add one :) */
3447 
3448 long
3449 udf_get_node_id(const struct long_ad *icbptr)
3450 {
3451 	/* ought to be enough since each mountpoint has its own chain */
3452 	return udf_rw32(icbptr->loc.lb_num) + 1;
3453 }
3454 
3455 
3456 int
3457 udf_compare_icb(const struct long_ad *a, const struct long_ad *b)
3458 {
3459 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) < udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3460 		return -1;
3461 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) > udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3462 		return 1;
3463 
3464 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) < udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3465 		return -1;
3466 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) > udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3467 		return 1;
3468 
3469 	return 0;
3470 }
3471 
3472 
3473 static int
3474 udf_compare_rbnodes(void *ctx, const void *a, const void *b)
3475 {
3476 	const struct udf_node *a_node = a;
3477 	const struct udf_node *b_node = b;
3478 
3479 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, &b_node->loc);
3480 }
3481 
3482 
3483 static int
3484 udf_compare_rbnode_icb(void *ctx, const void *a, const void *key)
3485 {
3486 	const struct udf_node *a_node = a;
3487 	const struct long_ad * const icb = key;
3488 
3489 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, icb);
3490 }
3491 
3492 
3493 static const rb_tree_ops_t udf_node_rbtree_ops = {
3494 	.rbto_compare_nodes = udf_compare_rbnodes,
3495 	.rbto_compare_key = udf_compare_rbnode_icb,
3496 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct udf_node, rbnode),
3497 	.rbto_context = NULL
3498 };
3499 
3500 
3501 void
3502 udf_init_nodes_tree(struct udf_mount *ump)
3503 {
3504 
3505 	rb_tree_init(&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node_rbtree_ops);
3506 }
3507 
3508 
3509 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3510 
3511 static int
3512 udf_validate_session_start(struct udf_mount *ump)
3513 {
3514 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3515 	struct vrs_desc *vrs;
3516 	uint32_t tracknr, sessionnr, sector, sector_size;
3517 	uint32_t iso9660_vrs, write_track_start;
3518 	uint8_t *buffer, *blank, *pos;
3519 	int blks, max_sectors, vrs_len;
3520 	int error;
3521 
3522 	/* disc appendable? */
3523 	if (ump->discinfo.disc_state == MMC_STATE_FULL)
3524 		return EROFS;
3525 
3526 	/* already written here? if so, there should be an ISO VDS */
3527 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_INCOMPLETE)
3528 		return 0;
3529 
3530 	/*
3531 	 * Check if the first track of the session is blank and if so, copy or
3532 	 * create a dummy ISO descriptor so the disc is valid again.
3533 	 */
3534 
3535 	tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3536 	memset(&trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3537 	trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3538 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3539 	if (error)
3540 		return error;
3541 
3542 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3543 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & (MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK | MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED));
3544 	KASSERT(trackinfo.sessionnr > 1);
3545 
3546 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID);
3547 	write_track_start = trackinfo.next_writable;
3548 
3549 	/* we have to copy the ISO VRS from a former session */
3550 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("validate_session_start: "
3551 			"blank or reserved track, copying VRS\n"));
3552 
3553 	/* sessionnr should be the session we're mounting */
3554 	sessionnr = ump->mount_args.sessionnr;
3555 
3556 	/* start at the first track */
3557 	tracknr   = ump->discinfo.first_track;
3558 	while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.num_tracks) {
3559 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3560 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3561 		if (error) {
3562 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3563 			return error;
3564 		}
3565 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == sessionnr)
3566 			break;
3567 		tracknr++;
3568 	}
3569 	if (trackinfo.sessionnr != sessionnr) {
3570 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3571 		return ENOENT;
3572 	}
3573 
3574 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("found possible former ISO VRS at\n"));
3575 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3576 
3577         /*
3578          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3579          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3580          */
3581 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3582 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3583 		 + trackinfo.track_start;
3584 
3585 	buffer = malloc(UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3586 	max_sectors = UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE / sector_size;
3587 	blks = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size);
3588 
3589 	error = 0;
3590 	for (sector = 0; sector < max_sectors; sector += blks) {
3591 		pos = buffer + sector * sector_size;
3592 		error = udf_read_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_DSCR, pos,
3593 			iso9660_vrs + sector, blks);
3594 		if (error)
3595 			break;
3596 		/* check this ISO descriptor */
3597 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) pos;
3598 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("got VRS id `%4s`\n", vrs->identifier));
3599 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CD001, 5) == 0)
3600 			continue;
3601 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CDW02, 5) == 0)
3602 			continue;
3603 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_BEA01, 5) == 0)
3604 			continue;
3605 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR02, 5) == 0)
3606 			continue;
3607 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR03, 5) == 0)
3608 			continue;
3609 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5) == 0)
3610 			break;
3611 		/* now what? for now, end of sequence */
3612 		break;
3613 	}
3614 	vrs_len = sector + blks;
3615 	if (error) {
3616 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("error reading old ISO VRS\n"));
3617 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("creating minimal ISO VRS\n"));
3618 
3619 		memset(buffer, 0, UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE);
3620 
3621 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer);
3622 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3623 		vrs->version     = 1;
3624 		memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_BEA01, 5);
3625 
3626 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 2048);
3627 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3628 		vrs->version     = 1;
3629 		if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
3630 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR02, 5);
3631 		} else {
3632 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR03, 5);
3633 		}
3634 
3635 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 4096);
3636 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3637 		vrs->version     = 1;
3638 		memcpy(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5);
3639 
3640 		vrs_len = 3*blks;
3641 	}
3642 
3643 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Got VRS of %d sectors long\n", vrs_len));
3644 
3645         /*
3646          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3647          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3648          */
3649 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3650 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3651 		 + write_track_start;
3652 
3653 	/* write out 32 kb */
3654 	blank = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3655 	memset(blank, 0, sector_size);
3656 	error = 0;
3657 	for (sector = write_track_start; sector < iso9660_vrs; sector ++) {
3658 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3659 			blank, sector, 1);
3660 		if (error)
3661 			break;
3662 	}
3663 	if (!error) {
3664 		/* write out our ISO VRS */
3665 		KASSERT(sector == iso9660_vrs);
3666 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE, buffer,
3667 				sector, vrs_len);
3668 		sector += vrs_len;
3669 	}
3670 	if (!error) {
3671 		/* fill upto the first anchor at S+256 */
3672 		for (; sector < write_track_start+256; sector++) {
3673 			error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3674 				blank, sector, 1);
3675 			if (error)
3676 				break;
3677 		}
3678 	}
3679 	if (!error) {
3680 		/* write out anchor; write at ABSOLUTE place! */
3681 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3682 			(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0], sector, sector);
3683 		if (error)
3684 			printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3685 	}
3686 
3687 	free(blank, M_TEMP);
3688 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3689 
3690 	if (error)
3691 		printf("udf_open_session: error writing iso vrs! : "
3692 				"leaving disc in compromised state!\n");
3693 
3694 	/* synchronise device caches */
3695 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3696 
3697 	return error;
3698 }
3699 
3700 
3701 int
3702 udf_open_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump)
3703 {
3704 	int logvol_integrity;
3705 	int error;
3706 
3707 	/* already/still open? */
3708 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3709 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN)
3710 		return 0;
3711 
3712 	/* can we open it ? */
3713 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
3714 		return EROFS;
3715 
3716 	/* setup write parameters */
3717 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Setting up write parameters\n"));
3718 	if ((error = udf_setup_writeparams(ump)) != 0)
3719 		return error;
3720 
3721 	/* determine data and metadata tracks (most likely same) */
3722 	error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3723 	if (error) {
3724 		/* most likely lack of space */
3725 		printf("udf_open_logvol: error searching writing tracks\n");
3726 		return EROFS;
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/* writeout/update lvint on disc or only in memory */
3730 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Opening logical volume\n"));
3731 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_OPEN_SESSION) {
3732 		/* TODO optional track reservation opening */
3733 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3734 		if (error)
3735 			return error;
3736 
3737 		/* determine data and metadata tracks again */
3738 		error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3739 
3740 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT) {
3741 			/*
3742 			 * we writeout the VAT to get a self-sustained session
3743 			 * for fsck
3744 			 */
3745 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT\n"));
3746 
3747 			/* write out the VAT data and all its descriptors */
3748 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout vat_node\n"));
3749 			udf_writeout_vat(ump);
3750 
3751 			/* force everything to be synchronized on the device */
3752 			(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3753 		}
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	/* mark it open */
3757 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3758 
3759 	/* do we need to write it out? */
3760 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_WRITE_LVINT) {
3761 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3762 		/* if we couldn't write it mark it closed again */
3763 		if (error) {
3764 			ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3765 						udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3766 			return error;
3767 		}
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	return 0;
3771 }
3772 
3773 
3774 int
3775 udf_close_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump, int mntflags)
3776 {
3777 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
3778 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
3779 	int logvol_integrity;
3780 	int error = 0, error1 = 0, error2 = 0;
3781 	int tracknr;
3782 	int nvats, n, nok;
3783 
3784 	/* already/still closed? */
3785 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3786 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
3787 		return 0;
3788 
3789 	/* writeout/update lvint or write out VAT */
3790 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing logical volume\n"));
3791 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3792 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION)
3793 		KASSERT(ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT);
3794 #endif
3795 
3796 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT) {
3797 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT\n"));
3798 
3799 		/* write out the VAT data and all its descriptors */
3800 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout vat_node\n"));
3801 		udf_writeout_vat(ump);
3802 
3803 		/* at least two DVD packets and 3 CD-R packets */
3804 		nvats = 32;
3805 
3806 #if notyet
3807 		/*
3808 		 * TODO calculate the available space and if the disc is
3809 		 * allmost full, write out till end-256-1 with banks, write
3810 		 * AVDP and fill up with VATs, then close session and close
3811 		 * disc.
3812 		 */
3813 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3814 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL,
3815 					UDF_C_FLOAT_DSCR,
3816 					(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0],
3817 					0, 0);
3818 			if (error)
3819 				printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3820 
3821 			/* pad space with VAT ICBs */
3822 			nvats = 256;
3823 		}
3824 #endif
3825 
3826 		/* write out a number of VAT nodes */
3827 		nok = 0;
3828 		for (n = 0; n < nvats; n++) {
3829 			/* will now only write last FE/EFE */
3830 			ump->vat_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
3831 			error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
3832 					FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
3833 			if (!error)
3834 				nok++;
3835 		}
3836 		/* force everything to be synchronized on the device */
3837 		(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3838 
3839 		if (nok < 14) {
3840 			/* arbitrary; but at least one or two CD frames */
3841 			printf("writeout of at least 14 VATs failed\n");
3842 			return error;
3843 		}
3844 	}
3845 
3846 	/* NOTE the disc is in a (minimal) valid state now; no erroring out */
3847 
3848 	/* finish closing of session */
3849 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION) {
3850 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing session "
3851 			"as requested\n"));
3852 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3853 		if (error)
3854 			return error;
3855 
3856 		(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3857 
3858 		/* close all associated tracks */
3859 		tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3860 		error = 0;
3861 		while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.last_track_last_session) {
3862 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tclosing possible open "
3863 				"track %d\n", tracknr));
3864 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3865 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK;
3866 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3867 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
3868 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3869 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3870 			if (error)
3871 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of "
3872 					"track %d failed\n", tracknr);
3873 			tracknr ++;
3874 		}
3875 		if (!error) {
3876 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("closing session\n"));
3877 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3878 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION;
3879 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3880 			mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3881 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3882 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3883 			if (error)
3884 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of session"
3885 						"failed\n");
3886 		}
3887 		if (!error)
3888 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION;
3889 		if (error) {
3890 			printf("udf_close_logvol: leaving disc as it is\n");
3891 			ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_FINALISE_DISC;
3892 		}
3893 	}
3894 
3895 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3896 		memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3897 		mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC;
3898 		mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3899 		mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3900 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3901 				FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3902 		if (error)
3903 			printf("udf_close_logvol: finalising disc"
3904 					"failed\n");
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	/* write out partition bitmaps if requested */
3908 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS) {
3909 		/* sync writeout metadata spacetable if existing */
3910 		error1 = udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump, true);
3911 		if (error1)
3912 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata space "
3913 				"bitmap failed\n");
3914 
3915 		/* sync writeout partition spacetables */
3916 		error2 = udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(ump, true);
3917 		if (error2)
3918 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of space tables "
3919 				"failed\n");
3920 
3921 		if (error1 || error2)
3922 			return (error1 | error2);
3923 
3924 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS;
3925 	}
3926 
3927 	/* write out metadata partition nodes if requested */
3928 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES) {
3929 		/* sync writeout metadata descriptor node */
3930 		error1 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadata_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3931 		if (error1)
3932 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3933 				"node failed\n");
3934 
3935 		/* duplicate metadata partition descriptor if needed */
3936 		udf_synchronise_metadatamirror_node(ump);
3937 
3938 		/* sync writeout metadatamirror descriptor node */
3939 		error2 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadatamirror_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3940 		if (error2)
3941 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3942 				"mirror node failed\n");
3943 
3944 		if (error1 || error2)
3945 			return (error1 | error2);
3946 
3947 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES;
3948 	}
3949 
3950 	/* mark it closed */
3951 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3952 
3953 	/* do we need to write out the logical volume integrity? */
3954 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_LVINT)
3955 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3956 	if (error) {
3957 		/* HELP now what? mark it open again for now */
3958 		ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3959 			udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3960 		return error;
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3964 
3965 	return 0;
3966 }
3967 
3968 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3969 
3970 /*
3971  * Genfs interfacing
3972  *
3973  * static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
3974  * 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
3975  * 		size of transfers
3976  * 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
3977  * 		allocate len bytes at offset
3978  * 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
3979  * 		putpages interface code
3980  * 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
3981  * 		set update/modify flags etc.
3982  * }
3983  */
3984 
3985 /*
3986  * Genfs interface. These four functions are the only ones defined though not
3987  * documented... great....
3988  */
3989 
3990 /*
3991  * Called for allocating an extent of the file either by VOP_WRITE() or by
3992  * genfs filling up gaps.
3993  */
3994 static int
3995 udf_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off,
3996     off_t len, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
3997 {
3998 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
3999 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
4000 	uint64_t lb_start, lb_end;
4001 	uint32_t lb_size, num_lb;
4002 	int udf_c_type, vpart_num, can_fail;
4003 	int error;
4004 
4005 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_gop_alloc called for offset %"PRIu64" for %"PRIu64" bytes, %s\n",
4006 		off, len, flags? "SYNC":"NONE"));
4007 
4008 	/*
4009 	 * request the pages of our vnode and see how many pages will need to
4010 	 * be allocated and reserve that space
4011 	 */
4012 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4013 	lb_start = off / lb_size;
4014 	lb_end   = (off + len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
4015 	num_lb   = lb_end - lb_start;
4016 
4017 	udf_c_type = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
4018 	vpart_num  = udf_get_record_vpart(ump, udf_c_type);
4019 
4020 	/* all requests can fail */
4021 	can_fail   = true;
4022 
4023 	/* fid's (directories) can't fail */
4024 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
4025 		can_fail   = false;
4026 
4027 	/* system files can't fail */
4028 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM)
4029 		can_fail = false;
4030 
4031 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, udf_node, udf_c_type,
4032 		vpart_num, num_lb, can_fail);
4033 
4034 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("\tlb_start %"PRIu64", lb_end %"PRIu64", num_lb %d\n",
4035 		lb_start, lb_end, num_lb));
4036 
4037 	return error;
4038 }
4039 
4040 
4041 /*
4042  * callback from genfs to update our flags
4043  */
4044 static void
4045 udf_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
4046 {
4047 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
4048 	u_long mask = 0;
4049 
4050 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
4051 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
4052 	}
4053 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
4054 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
4055 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
4056 		} else {
4057 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
4058 		}
4059 	}
4060 	if (mask) {
4061 		udf_node->i_flags |= mask;
4062 	}
4063 }
4064 
4065 
4066 static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
4067 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
4068 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
4069 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write_rwmap,
4070 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
4071 	.gop_putrange = genfs_gop_putrange,
4072 };
4073 
4074 
4075 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4076 
4077 int
4078 udf_write_terminator(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector)
4079 {
4080 	union dscrptr *dscr;
4081 	int error;
4082 
4083 	dscr = malloc(ump->discinfo.sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
4084 	udf_inittag(ump, &dscr->tag, TAGID_TERM, sector);
4085 
4086 	/* CRC length for an anchor is 512 - tag length; defined in Ecma 167 */
4087 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(512-UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
4088 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
4089 
4090 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
4091 			dscr, sector, sector);
4092 
4093 	free(dscr, M_TEMP);
4094 
4095 	return error;
4096 }
4097 
4098 
4099 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4100 
4101 /* UDF<->unix converters */
4102 
4103 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4104 
4105 static mode_t
4106 udf_perm_to_unix_mode(uint32_t perm)
4107 {
4108 	mode_t mode;
4109 
4110 	mode  = ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK)      );
4111 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK  ) >> 2);
4112 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK) >> 4);
4113 
4114 	return mode;
4115 }
4116 
4117 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4118 
4119 static uint32_t
4120 unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode_t mode)
4121 {
4122 	uint32_t perm;
4123 
4124 	perm  = ((mode & S_IRWXO)     );
4125 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXG) << 2);
4126 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
4127 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWOTH) << 3);
4128 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWGRP) << 5);
4129 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWUSR) << 7);
4130 
4131 	return perm;
4132 }
4133 
4134 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4135 
4136 static uint32_t
4137 udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(uint32_t icbftype)
4138 {
4139 	switch (icbftype) {
4140 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
4141 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
4142 		return S_IFDIR;
4143 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
4144 		return S_IFIFO;
4145 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
4146 		return S_IFCHR;
4147 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
4148 		return S_IFBLK;
4149 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
4150 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
4151 		return S_IFREG;
4152 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
4153 		return S_IFLNK;
4154 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
4155 		return S_IFSOCK;
4156 	}
4157 	/* no idea what this is */
4158 	return 0;
4159 }
4160 
4161 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4162 
4163 void
4164 udf_to_unix_name(char *result, int result_len, char *id, int len,
4165 	struct charspec *chsp)
4166 {
4167 	uint16_t   *raw_name, *unix_name;
4168 	uint16_t   *inchp, ch;
4169 	uint8_t	   *outchp;
4170 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4171 	int         ucode_chars, nice_uchars, is_osta_typ0, nout;
4172 
4173 	raw_name = malloc(2048 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4174 	unix_name = raw_name + 1024;			/* split space in half */
4175 	assert(sizeof(char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4176 	outchp = (uint8_t *) result;
4177 
4178 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4179 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4180 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4181 		/* TODO clean up */
4182 		*raw_name = *unix_name = 0;
4183 		ucode_chars = udf_UncompressUnicode(len, (uint8_t *) id, raw_name);
4184 		ucode_chars = MIN(ucode_chars, UnicodeLength((unicode_t *) raw_name));
4185 		nice_uchars = UDFTransName(unix_name, raw_name, ucode_chars);
4186 		/* output UTF8 */
4187 		for (inchp = unix_name; nice_uchars>0; inchp++, nice_uchars--) {
4188 			ch = *inchp;
4189 			nout = wput_utf8(outchp, result_len, ch);
4190 			outchp += nout; result_len -= nout;
4191 			if (!ch) break;
4192 		}
4193 		*outchp++ = 0;
4194 	} else {
4195 		/* assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4196 		assert(*id == 8);
4197 		assert(strlen((char *) (id+1)) <= NAME_MAX);
4198 		strncpy((char *) result, (char *) (id+1), strlen((char *) (id+1)));
4199 	}
4200 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4201 }
4202 
4203 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4204 
4205 void
4206 unix_to_udf_name(char *result, uint8_t *result_len, char const *name, int name_len,
4207 	struct charspec *chsp)
4208 {
4209 	uint16_t   *raw_name;
4210 	uint16_t   *outchp;
4211 	const char *inchp;
4212 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4213 	int         udf_chars, is_osta_typ0, bits;
4214 	size_t      cnt;
4215 
4216 	/* allocate temporary unicode-16 buffer */
4217 	raw_name = malloc(1024, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4218 
4219 	/* convert utf8 to unicode-16 */
4220 	*raw_name = 0;
4221 	inchp  = name;
4222 	outchp = raw_name;
4223 	bits = 8;
4224 	for (cnt = name_len, udf_chars = 0; cnt;) {
4225 		*outchp = wget_utf8(&inchp, &cnt);
4226 		if (*outchp > 0xff)
4227 			bits=16;
4228 		outchp++;
4229 		udf_chars++;
4230 	}
4231 	/* null terminate just in case */
4232 	*outchp++ = 0;
4233 
4234 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4235 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4236 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4237 		udf_chars = udf_CompressUnicode(udf_chars, bits,
4238 				(unicode_t *) raw_name,
4239 				(byte *) result);
4240 	} else {
4241 		printf("unix to udf name: no CHSP0 ?\n");
4242 		/* XXX assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4243 		*result++ = 8; udf_chars = 1;
4244 		strncpy(result, name + 1, name_len);
4245 		udf_chars += name_len;
4246 	}
4247 	*result_len = udf_chars;
4248 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4249 }
4250 
4251 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4252 
4253 void
4254 udf_timestamp_to_timespec(struct udf_mount *ump,
4255 			  struct timestamp *timestamp,
4256 			  struct timespec  *timespec)
4257 {
4258 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4259 	uint32_t usecs, secs, nsecs;
4260 	uint16_t tz;
4261 
4262 	/* fill in ymdhms structure from timestamp */
4263 	memset(&ymdhms, 0, sizeof(ymdhms));
4264 	ymdhms.dt_year = udf_rw16(timestamp->year);
4265 	ymdhms.dt_mon  = timestamp->month;
4266 	ymdhms.dt_day  = timestamp->day;
4267 	ymdhms.dt_wday = 0; /* ? */
4268 	ymdhms.dt_hour = timestamp->hour;
4269 	ymdhms.dt_min  = timestamp->minute;
4270 	ymdhms.dt_sec  = timestamp->second;
4271 
4272 	secs = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&ymdhms);
4273 	usecs = timestamp->usec +
4274 		100*timestamp->hund_usec + 10000*timestamp->centisec;
4275 	nsecs = usecs * 1000;
4276 
4277 	/*
4278 	 * Calculate the time zone.  The timezone is 12 bit signed 2's
4279 	 * compliment, so we gotta do some extra magic to handle it right.
4280 	 */
4281 	tz  = udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz);
4282 	tz &= 0x0fff;			/* only lower 12 bits are significant */
4283 	if (tz & 0x0800)		/* sign extention */
4284 		tz |= 0xf000;
4285 
4286 	/* TODO check timezone conversion */
4287 	/* check if we are specified a timezone to convert */
4288 	if (udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz) & 0x1000) {
4289 		if ((int16_t) tz != -2047)
4290 			secs -= (int16_t) tz * 60;
4291 	} else {
4292 		secs -= ump->mount_args.gmtoff;
4293 	}
4294 
4295 	timespec->tv_sec  = secs;
4296 	timespec->tv_nsec = nsecs;
4297 }
4298 
4299 
4300 void
4301 udf_timespec_to_timestamp(struct timespec *timespec, struct timestamp *timestamp)
4302 {
4303 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4304 	uint32_t husec, usec, csec;
4305 
4306 	(void) clock_secs_to_ymdhms(timespec->tv_sec, &ymdhms);
4307 
4308 	usec   = timespec->tv_nsec / 1000;
4309 	husec  =  usec / 100;
4310 	usec  -= husec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in usec  */
4311 	csec   = husec / 100;				/* only 0-99 in csec  */
4312 	husec -=  csec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in husec */
4313 
4314 	/* set method 1 for CUT/GMT */
4315 	timestamp->type_tz	= udf_rw16((1<<12) + 0);
4316 	timestamp->year		= udf_rw16(ymdhms.dt_year);
4317 	timestamp->month	= ymdhms.dt_mon;
4318 	timestamp->day		= ymdhms.dt_day;
4319 	timestamp->hour		= ymdhms.dt_hour;
4320 	timestamp->minute	= ymdhms.dt_min;
4321 	timestamp->second	= ymdhms.dt_sec;
4322 	timestamp->centisec	= csec;
4323 	timestamp->hund_usec	= husec;
4324 	timestamp->usec		= usec;
4325 }
4326 
4327 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4328 
4329 /*
4330  * Attribute and filetypes converters with get/set pairs
4331  */
4332 
4333 uint32_t
4334 udf_getaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node)
4335 {
4336 	struct file_entry     *fe = udf_node->fe;
4337 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4338 	uint32_t udf_perm, icbftype;
4339 	uint32_t mode, ftype;
4340 	uint16_t icbflags;
4341 
4342 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4343 	if (fe) {
4344 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(fe->perm);
4345 		icbftype = fe->icbtag.file_type;
4346 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4347 	} else {
4348 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4349 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(efe->perm);
4350 		icbftype = efe->icbtag.file_type;
4351 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4352 	}
4353 
4354 	mode  = udf_perm_to_unix_mode(udf_perm);
4355 	ftype = udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(icbftype);
4356 
4357 	/* set suid, sgid, sticky from flags in fe/efe */
4358 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID)
4359 		mode |= S_ISUID;
4360 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID)
4361 		mode |= S_ISGID;
4362 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY)
4363 		mode |= S_ISVTX;
4364 
4365 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4366 
4367 	return mode | ftype;
4368 }
4369 
4370 
4371 void
4372 udf_setaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node, mode_t mode)
4373 {
4374 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4375 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4376 	uint32_t udf_perm;
4377 	uint16_t icbflags;
4378 
4379 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4380 	udf_perm = unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode & ALLPERMS);
4381 	if (fe) {
4382 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4383 	} else {
4384 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4385 	}
4386 
4387 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4388 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4389 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4390 	if (mode & S_ISUID)
4391 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4392 	if (mode & S_ISGID)
4393 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4394 	if (mode & S_ISVTX)
4395 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4396 
4397 	if (fe) {
4398 		fe->perm  = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4399 		fe->icbtag.flags  = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4400 	} else {
4401 		efe->perm = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4402 		efe->icbtag.flags = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4403 	}
4404 
4405 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4406 }
4407 
4408 
4409 void
4410 udf_getownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t *uidp, gid_t *gidp)
4411 {
4412 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4413 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4414 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4415 	uid_t uid;
4416 	gid_t gid;
4417 
4418 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4419 	if (fe) {
4420 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(fe->uid);
4421 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(fe->gid);
4422 	} else {
4423 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4424 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(efe->uid);
4425 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(efe->gid);
4426 	}
4427 
4428 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4429 	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
4430 		uid = ump->mount_args.anon_uid;
4431 	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
4432 		gid = ump->mount_args.anon_gid;
4433 
4434 	*uidp = uid;
4435 	*gidp = gid;
4436 
4437 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4438 }
4439 
4440 
4441 void
4442 udf_setownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
4443 {
4444 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4445 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4446 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4447 	uid_t nobody_uid;
4448 	gid_t nobody_gid;
4449 
4450 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4451 
4452 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4453 	nobody_uid = ump->mount_args.nobody_uid;
4454 	nobody_gid = ump->mount_args.nobody_gid;
4455 	if (uid == nobody_uid)
4456 		uid = (uid_t) -1;
4457 	if (gid == nobody_gid)
4458 		gid = (gid_t) -1;
4459 
4460 	if (fe) {
4461 		fe->uid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4462 		fe->gid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4463 	} else {
4464 		efe->uid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4465 		efe->gid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4469 }
4470 
4471 
4472 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4473 
4474 
4475 int
4476 udf_dirhash_fill(struct udf_node *dir_node)
4477 {
4478 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4479 	struct dirhash *dirh;
4480 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4481 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
4482 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4483 	struct dirent *dirent;
4484 	uint64_t file_size, pre_diroffset, diroffset;
4485 	uint32_t lb_size;
4486 	int error;
4487 
4488 	/* make sure we have a dirhash to work on */
4489 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4490 	KASSERT(dirh);
4491 	KASSERT(dirh->refcnt > 0);
4492 
4493 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_BROKEN)
4494 		return EIO;
4495 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_COMPLETE)
4496 		return 0;
4497 
4498 	/* make sure we have a clean dirhash to add to */
4499 	dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4500 
4501 	/* get directory filesize */
4502 	if (fe) {
4503 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
4504 	} else {
4505 		assert(efe);
4506 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
4507 	}
4508 
4509 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4510 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4511 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4512 
4513 	/* allocate temporary space for dirent */
4514 	dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4515 
4516 	error = 0;
4517 	diroffset = 0;
4518 	while (diroffset < file_size) {
4519 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4520 		pre_diroffset = diroffset;
4521 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4522 		if (error) {
4523 			/* TODO what to do? continue but not add? */
4524 			dirh->flags |= DIRH_BROKEN;
4525 			dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4526 			break;
4527 		}
4528 
4529 		if ((fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)) {
4530 			/* register deleted extent for reuse */
4531 			dirhash_enter_freed(dirh, pre_diroffset,
4532 				udf_fidsize(fid));
4533 		} else {
4534 			/* append to the dirhash */
4535 			dirhash_enter(dirh, dirent, pre_diroffset,
4536 				udf_fidsize(fid), 0);
4537 		}
4538 	}
4539 	dirh->flags |= DIRH_COMPLETE;
4540 
4541 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4542 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4543 
4544 	return error;
4545 }
4546 
4547 
4548 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4549 
4550 /*
4551  * Directory read and manipulation functions.
4552  *
4553  */
4554 
4555 int
4556 udf_lookup_name_in_dir(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, int namelen,
4557        struct long_ad *icb_loc, int *found)
4558 {
4559 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
4560 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4561 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4562 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4563 	struct dirent *dirent, *s_dirent;
4564 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
4565 	uint64_t diroffset;
4566 	uint32_t lb_size;
4567 	int hit, error;
4568 
4569 	/* set default return */
4570 	*found = 0;
4571 
4572 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4573 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4574 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4575 	if (error) {
4576 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4577 		return error;
4578 	}
4579 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4580 
4581 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4582 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4583 	fid      = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4584 	dirent   = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4585 	s_dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4586 
4587 	DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup looking for `%*.*s`\n",
4588 		namelen, namelen, name));
4589 
4590 	/* convert given unix name to canonical unix name */
4591 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
4592 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
4593 		name, namelen, &osta_charspec);
4594 	udf_to_unix_name(s_dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
4595 		(char *) fid->data, fid->l_fi,
4596 		&osta_charspec);
4597 	s_dirent->d_namlen = strlen(s_dirent->d_name);
4598 
4599 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4600 	memset(icb_loc, 0, sizeof(*icb_loc));
4601 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4602 	for (;;) {
4603 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen, &dirh_ep);
4604 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4605 		if (!hit)
4606 			break;
4607 
4608 		/* check this hit */
4609 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4610 
4611 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4612 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4613 		if (error)
4614 			break;
4615 
4616 		DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup\tchecking `%*.*s`\n",
4617 			dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_name));
4618 
4619 		/* see if its our entry */
4620 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen) == 0) {
4621 			*found = 1;
4622 			*icb_loc = fid->icb;
4623 			break;
4624 		}
4625 	}
4626 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4627 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4628 	free(s_dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4629 
4630 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4631 
4632 	return error;
4633 }
4634 
4635 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4636 
4637 static int
4638 udf_create_new_fe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct file_entry *fe, int file_type,
4639 	struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4640 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4641 {
4642 	struct timespec now;
4643 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4644 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
4645 	uint64_t unique_id;
4646 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4647 	uint8_t *bpos;
4648 	int crclen, attrlen;
4649 
4650 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4651 	udf_inittag(ump, &fe->tag, TAGID_FENTRY, lb_num);
4652 	icb = &fe->icbtag;
4653 
4654 	/*
4655 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4656 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4657 	 */
4658 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4659 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4660 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4661 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4662 
4663 	fe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4664 	fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4665 
4666 	fe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4667 
4668 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4669 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->atime);
4670 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->attrtime);
4671 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->mtime);
4672 
4673 	udf_set_regid(&fe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4674 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &fe->imp_id);
4675 
4676 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4677 	fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4678 	fe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4679 
4680 	/* create extended attribute to record our creation time */
4681 	attrlen = UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1);
4682 	ft_extattr = malloc(attrlen, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4683 	memset(ft_extattr, 0, attrlen);
4684 	ft_extattr->hdr.type = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO);
4685 	ft_extattr->hdr.subtype = 1;	/* [4/48.10.5] */
4686 	ft_extattr->hdr.a_l = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1));
4687 	ft_extattr->d_l     = udf_rw32(UDF_TIMESTAMP_SIZE); /* one item */
4688 	ft_extattr->existence = UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION;
4689 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &ft_extattr->times[0]);
4690 
4691 	udf_extattr_insert_internal(ump, (union dscrptr *) fe,
4692 		(struct extattr_entry *) ft_extattr);
4693 	free(ft_extattr, M_UDFTEMP);
4694 
4695 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4696 	bpos = (uint8_t *) fe->data + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
4697 	fidsize = 0;
4698 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4699 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4700 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4701 			parent_unique_id);
4702 	}
4703 
4704 	/* record fidlength information */
4705 	fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4706 	fe->l_ad    = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4707 	fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4708 
4709 	crclen  = sizeof(struct file_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4710 	crclen += udf_rw32(fe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4711 	fe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4712 
4713 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fe);
4714 
4715 	return fidsize;
4716 }
4717 
4718 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4719 
4720 static int
4721 udf_create_new_efe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct extfile_entry *efe,
4722 	int file_type, struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4723 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4724 {
4725 	struct timespec now;
4726 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4727 	uint64_t unique_id;
4728 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4729 	uint8_t *bpos;
4730 	int crclen;
4731 
4732 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4733 	udf_inittag(ump, &efe->tag, TAGID_EXTFENTRY, lb_num);
4734 	icb = &efe->icbtag;
4735 
4736 	/*
4737 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4738 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4739 	 */
4740 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4741 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4742 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4743 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4744 
4745 	efe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4746 	efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4747 
4748 	efe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4749 
4750 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4751 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->ctime);
4752 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->atime);
4753 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->attrtime);
4754 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->mtime);
4755 
4756 	udf_set_regid(&efe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4757 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &efe->imp_id);
4758 
4759 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4760 	efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4761 	efe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4762 
4763 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4764 	bpos = (uint8_t *) efe->data + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
4765 	fidsize = 0;
4766 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4767 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4768 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4769 			parent_unique_id);
4770 	}
4771 
4772 	/* record fidlength information */
4773 	efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4774 	efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4775 	efe->l_ad     = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4776 	efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4777 
4778 	crclen  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4779 	crclen += udf_rw32(efe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4780 	efe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4781 
4782 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) efe);
4783 
4784 	return fidsize;
4785 }
4786 
4787 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4788 
4789 int
4790 udf_dir_detach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4791 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct componentname *cnp)
4792 {
4793 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4794 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4795 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4796 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4797 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4798 	struct dirent *dirent, *s_dirent;
4799 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
4800 	uint64_t diroffset;
4801 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4802 	int found, error;
4803 	int hit, refcnt;
4804 
4805 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4806 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4807 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4808 	if (error) {
4809 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4810 		return error;
4811 	}
4812 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4813 
4814 	/* get directory filesize */
4815 	if (!fe) {
4816 		assert(dir_node->efe);
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	/* allocate temporary space for fid and dirents */
4820 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4821 	fid      = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4822 	dirent   = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4823 	s_dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4824 
4825 	/* convert given unix name to canonical unix name */
4826 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
4827 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
4828 		cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
4829 	udf_to_unix_name(s_dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
4830 		(char *) fid->data, fid->l_fi,
4831 		&osta_charspec);
4832 	s_dirent->d_namlen = strlen(s_dirent->d_name);
4833 
4834 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4835 	found = 0;
4836 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4837 	for (;;) {
4838 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen, &dirh_ep);
4839 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4840 		if (!hit)
4841 			break;
4842 
4843 		/* check this hit */
4844 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4845 
4846 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4847 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4848 		if (error)
4849 			break;
4850 
4851 		/* see if its our entry */
4852 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == s_dirent->d_namlen);
4853 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen) == 0) {
4854 			found = 1;
4855 			break;
4856 		}
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	if (!found)
4860 		error = ENOENT;
4861 	if (error)
4862 		goto error_out;
4863 
4864 	/* mark deleted */
4865 	fid->file_char |= UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL;
4866 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4867 	memset(&fid->icb, 0, sizeof(fid->icb));
4868 #endif
4869 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
4870 
4871 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
4872 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
4873 	diroffset -= fidsize;
4874 
4875 	/* write out */
4876 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
4877 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
4878 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
4879 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
4880 	if (error)
4881 		goto error_out;
4882 
4883 	/* get reference count of attached node */
4884 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4885 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
4886 	} else {
4887 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
4888 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
4889 	}
4890 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4891 	/* substract reference counter in attached node */
4892 	refcnt -= 1;
4893 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4894 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4895 	} else {
4896 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4897 	}
4898 
4899 	/* prevent writeout when refcnt == 0 */
4900 	if (refcnt == 0)
4901 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_DELETED;
4902 
4903 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
4904 		int drefcnt;
4905 
4906 		/* substract reference counter in directory node */
4907 		/* note subtract 2 (?) for its was also backreferenced */
4908 		if (dir_node->fe) {
4909 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
4910 			drefcnt -= 1;
4911 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4912 		} else {
4913 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
4914 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
4915 			drefcnt -= 1;
4916 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4917 		}
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4921 	dir_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4922 #endif
4923 	/* if it is/was a hardlink adjust the file count */
4924 	if (refcnt > 0)
4925 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
4926 
4927 	/* remove from the dirhash */
4928 	dirhash_remove(dirh, dirent, diroffset,
4929 		udf_fidsize(fid));
4930 
4931 error_out:
4932 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4933 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4934 	free(s_dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4935 
4936 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4937 
4938 	return error;
4939 }
4940 
4941 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4942 
4943 int
4944 udf_dir_update_rootentry(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4945 	struct udf_node *new_parent_node)
4946 {
4947 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4948 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4949 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4950 	struct file_entry    *fe;
4951 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
4952 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4953 	struct dirent *dirent;
4954 	uint64_t diroffset;
4955 	uint64_t new_parent_unique_id;
4956 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4957 	int found, error;
4958 	char const *name  = "..";
4959 	int namelen = 2;
4960 	int hit;
4961 
4962 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4963 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4964 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4965 	if (error) {
4966 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4967 		return error;
4968 	}
4969 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4970 
4971 	/* get new parent's unique ID */
4972 	fe  = new_parent_node->fe;
4973 	efe = new_parent_node->efe;
4974 	if (fe) {
4975 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(fe->unique_id);
4976 	} else {
4977 		assert(efe);
4978 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(efe->unique_id);
4979 	}
4980 
4981 	/* get directory filesize */
4982 	fe  = dir_node->fe;
4983 	efe = dir_node->efe;
4984 	if (!fe) {
4985 		assert(efe);
4986 	}
4987 
4988 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4989 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4990 	fid     = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4991 	dirent  = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4992 
4993 	/*
4994 	 * NOTE the standard does not dictate the FID entry '..' should be
4995 	 * first, though in practice it will most likely be.
4996 	 */
4997 
4998 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4999 	found = 0;
5000 	dirh_ep = NULL;
5001 	for (;;) {
5002 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, name, namelen, &dirh_ep);
5003 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
5004 		if (!hit)
5005 			break;
5006 
5007 		/* check this hit */
5008 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
5009 
5010 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
5011 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
5012 		if (error)
5013 			break;
5014 
5015 		/* see if its our entry */
5016 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == namelen);
5017 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, name, namelen) == 0) {
5018 			found = 1;
5019 			break;
5020 		}
5021 	}
5022 
5023 	if (!found)
5024 		error = ENOENT;
5025 	if (error)
5026 		goto error_out;
5027 
5028 	/* update our ICB to the new parent, hit of lower 32 bits of uniqueid */
5029 	fid->icb = new_parent_node->write_loc;
5030 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32(new_parent_unique_id);
5031 
5032 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
5033 
5034 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
5035 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
5036 	diroffset -= fidsize;
5037 
5038 	/* write out */
5039 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
5040 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
5041 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
5042 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
5043 
5044 	/* nothing to be done in the dirhash */
5045 
5046 error_out:
5047 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
5048 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
5049 
5050 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5051 
5052 	return error;
5053 }
5054 
5055 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5056 
5057 /*
5058  * We are not allowed to split the fid tag itself over an logical block so
5059  * check the space remaining in the logical block.
5060  *
5061  * We try to select the smallest candidate for recycling or when none is
5062  * found, append a new one at the end of the directory.
5063  */
5064 
5065 int
5066 udf_dir_attach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
5067 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct vattr *vap, struct componentname *cnp)
5068 {
5069 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
5070 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
5071 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
5072 	struct fileid_desc   *fid;
5073 	struct icb_tag       *icbtag;
5074 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
5075 	struct dirent   dirent;
5076 	uint64_t unique_id, dir_size;
5077 	uint64_t fid_pos, end_fid_pos, chosen_fid_pos;
5078 	uint32_t chosen_size, chosen_size_diff;
5079 	int lb_size, lb_rest, fidsize, this_fidsize, size_diff;
5080 	int file_char, refcnt, icbflags, addr_type, hit, error;
5081 
5082 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
5083 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
5084 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
5085 	if (error) {
5086 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5087 		return error;
5088 	}
5089 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
5090 
5091 	/* get info */
5092 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5093 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
5094 
5095 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5096 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->inf_len);
5097 		icbtag   = &dir_node->fe->icbtag;
5098 	} else {
5099 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->inf_len);
5100 		icbtag   = &dir_node->efe->icbtag;
5101 	}
5102 
5103 	icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5104 	addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5105 
5106 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5107 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->unique_id);
5108 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5109 	} else {
5110 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->unique_id);
5111 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5112 	}
5113 
5114 	if (refcnt > 0) {
5115 		unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
5116 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5117 	}
5118 
5119 	/* determine file characteristics */
5120 	file_char = 0;	/* visible non deleted file and not stream metadata */
5121 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
5122 		file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR;
5123 
5124 	/* malloc scrap buffer */
5125 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
5126 
5127 	/* calculate _minimum_ fid size */
5128 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
5129 		cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5130 	fidsize = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi;
5131 	fidsize = (fidsize + 3) & ~3;		/* multiple of 4 */
5132 
5133 	/* find position that will fit the FID */
5134 	chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5135 	chosen_size      = 0;
5136 	chosen_size_diff = UINT_MAX;
5137 
5138 	/* shut up gcc */
5139 	dirent.d_namlen = 0;
5140 
5141 	/* search our dirhash hits */
5142 	error = 0;
5143 	dirh_ep = NULL;
5144 	for (;;) {
5145 		hit = dirhash_lookup_freed(dirh, fidsize, &dirh_ep);
5146 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
5147 		if (!hit)
5148 			break;
5149 
5150 		/* check this hit for size */
5151 		this_fidsize = dirh_ep->entry_size;
5152 
5153 		/* check this hit */
5154 		fid_pos     = dirh_ep->offset;
5155 		end_fid_pos = fid_pos + this_fidsize;
5156 		size_diff   = this_fidsize - fidsize;
5157 		lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5158 
5159 #ifndef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
5160 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
5161 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &fid_pos, fid, dirent);
5162 		if (error)
5163 			goto error_out;
5164 
5165 		/* only reuse entries that are wiped */
5166 		/* check if the len + loc are marked zero */
5167 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.len) != 0)
5168 			continue;
5169 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.loc.lb_num) != 0)
5170 			continue;
5171 		if (udf_rw16(fid->icb.loc.part_num) != 0)
5172 			continue;
5173 #endif	/* UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE */
5174 
5175 		/* select if not splitting the tag and its smaller */
5176 		if ((size_diff >= 0)  &&
5177 			(size_diff < chosen_size_diff) &&
5178 			(lb_rest >= sizeof(struct desc_tag)))
5179 		{
5180 			/* UDF 2.3.4.2+3 specifies rules for iu size */
5181 			if ((size_diff == 0) || (size_diff >= 32)) {
5182 				chosen_fid_pos   = fid_pos;
5183 				chosen_size      = this_fidsize;
5184 				chosen_size_diff = size_diff;
5185 			}
5186 		}
5187 	}
5188 
5189 
5190 	/* extend directory if no other candidate found */
5191 	if (chosen_size == 0) {
5192 		chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5193 		chosen_size      = fidsize;
5194 		chosen_size_diff = 0;
5195 
5196 		/* special case UDF 2.00+ 2.3.4.4, no splitting up fid tag */
5197 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5198 			/* pre-grow directory to see if we're to switch */
5199 			udf_grow_node(dir_node, dir_size + chosen_size);
5200 
5201 			icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5202 			addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5203 		}
5204 
5205 		/* make sure the next fid desc_tag won't be splitted */
5206 		if (addr_type != UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5207 			end_fid_pos = chosen_fid_pos + chosen_size;
5208 			lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5209 
5210 			/* pad with implementation use regid if needed */
5211 			if (lb_rest < sizeof(struct desc_tag))
5212 				chosen_size += 32;
5213 		}
5214 	}
5215 	chosen_size_diff = chosen_size - fidsize;
5216 
5217 	/* populate the FID */
5218 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
5219 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, 0);
5220 	fid->file_version_num    = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
5221 	fid->file_char           = file_char;
5222 	fid->icb                 = udf_node->loc;
5223 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
5224 	fid->l_iu                = udf_rw16(0);
5225 
5226 	if (chosen_size > fidsize) {
5227 		/* insert implementation-use regid to space it correctly */
5228 		fid->l_iu = udf_rw16(chosen_size_diff);
5229 
5230 		/* set implementation use */
5231 		udf_set_regid((struct regid *) fid->data, IMPL_NAME);
5232 		udf_add_impl_regid(ump, (struct regid *) fid->data);
5233 	}
5234 
5235 	/* fill in name */
5236 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu),
5237 		&fid->l_fi, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5238 
5239 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(chosen_size - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
5240 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
5241 
5242 	/* writeout FID/update parent directory */
5243 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dvp,
5244 			fid, chosen_size, chosen_fid_pos,
5245 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
5246 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
5247 
5248 	if (error)
5249 		goto error_out;
5250 
5251 	/* add reference counter in attached node */
5252 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5253 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5254 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5255 	} else {
5256 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5257 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5258 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5259 	}
5260 
5261 	/* mark not deleted if it was... just in case, but do warn */
5262 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5263 		printf("udf: warning, marking a file undeleted\n");
5264 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_DELETED;
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	if (file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
5268 		/* add reference counter in directory node for '..' */
5269 		if (dir_node->fe) {
5270 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
5271 			refcnt++;
5272 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5273 		} else {
5274 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
5275 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
5276 			refcnt++;
5277 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5278 		}
5279 	}
5280 
5281 	/* append to the dirhash */
5282 	/* NOTE do not use dirent anymore or it won't match later! */
5283 	udf_to_unix_name(dirent.d_name, NAME_MAX,
5284 		(char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu), fid->l_fi, &osta_charspec);
5285 	dirent.d_namlen = strlen(dirent.d_name);
5286 	dirhash_enter(dirh, &dirent, chosen_fid_pos,
5287 		udf_fidsize(fid), 1);
5288 
5289 	/* note updates */
5290 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY; /* | IN_CREATE? */
5291 	/* VN_KNOTE(udf_node,  ...) */
5292 	udf_update(udf_node->vnode, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
5293 
5294 error_out:
5295 	free(fid, M_TEMP);
5296 
5297 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5298 
5299 	return error;
5300 }
5301 
5302 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5303 
5304 /*
5305  * Each node can have an attached streamdir node though not recursively. These
5306  * are otherwise known as named substreams/named extended attributes that have
5307  * no size limitations.
5308  *
5309  * `Normal' extended attributes are indicated with a number and are recorded
5310  * in either the fe/efe descriptor itself for small descriptors or recorded in
5311  * the attached extended attribute file. Since these spaces can get
5312  * fragmented, care ought to be taken.
5313  *
5314  * Since the size of the space reserved for allocation descriptors is limited,
5315  * there is a mechanim provided for extending this space; this is done by a
5316  * special extent to allow schrinking of the allocations without breaking the
5317  * linkage to the allocation extent descriptor.
5318  */
5319 
5320 int
5321 udf_loadvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp,
5322      const void *key, size_t key_len, const void **new_key)
5323 {
5324 	union dscrptr   *dscr;
5325 	struct udf_mount *ump;
5326 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5327 	struct long_ad node_icb_loc, icb_loc, next_icb_loc, last_fe_icb_loc;
5328 	uint64_t file_size;
5329 	uint32_t lb_size, sector, dummy;
5330 	int udf_file_type, dscr_type, strat, strat4096, needs_indirect;
5331 	int slot, eof, error;
5332 	int num_indir_followed = 0;
5333 
5334 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_loadvnode called\n"));
5335 	udf_node = NULL;
5336 	ump = VFSTOUDF(mp);
5337 
5338 	KASSERT(key_len == sizeof(node_icb_loc.loc));
5339 	memset(&node_icb_loc, 0, sizeof(node_icb_loc));
5340 	node_icb_loc.len = ump->logical_vol->lb_size;
5341 	memcpy(&node_icb_loc.loc, key, key_len);
5342 
5343 	/* garbage check: translate udf_node_icb_loc to sectornr */
5344 	error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, &node_icb_loc, &sector, &dummy);
5345 	if (error) {
5346 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tcan't translate icb address!\n"));
5347 		/* no use, this will fail anyway */
5348 		return EINVAL;
5349 	}
5350 
5351 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5352 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5353 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5354 
5355 	vp->v_tag = VT_UDF;
5356 	vp->v_op = udf_vnodeop_p;
5357 	vp->v_data = udf_node;
5358 
5359 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5360 	udf_node->ump    =  ump;
5361 	udf_node->vnode  =  vp;
5362 	udf_node->loc    =  node_icb_loc;
5363 	udf_node->lockf  =  0;
5364 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5365 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5366 	genfs_node_init(vp, &udf_genfsops);	/* inititise genfs */
5367 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5368 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5369 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5370 
5371 	/* check if we're fetching the root */
5372 	if (ump->fileset_desc)
5373 		if (memcmp(&udf_node->loc, &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb,
5374 		    sizeof(struct long_ad)) == 0)
5375 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
5376 
5377 	icb_loc = node_icb_loc;
5378 	needs_indirect = 0;
5379 	strat4096 = 0;
5380 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
5381 	file_size = 0;
5382 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5383 
5384 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tstart reading descriptors\n"));
5385 	do {
5386 		/* try to read in fe/efe */
5387 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5388 
5389 		/* blank sector marks end of sequence, check this */
5390 		if ((dscr == NULL) &&  (!strat4096))
5391 			error = ENOENT;
5392 
5393 		/* break if read error or blank sector */
5394 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5395 			break;
5396 
5397 		/* process descriptor based on the descriptor type */
5398 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5399 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tread descriptor %d\n", dscr_type));
5400 
5401 		/* if dealing with an indirect entry, follow the link */
5402 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_INDIRECTENTRY) {
5403 			needs_indirect = 0;
5404 			next_icb_loc = dscr->inde.indirect_icb;
5405 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5406 			icb_loc = next_icb_loc;
5407 			if (++num_indir_followed > UDF_MAX_INDIRS_FOLLOW) {
5408 				error = EMLINK;
5409 				break;
5410 			}
5411 			continue;
5412 		}
5413 
5414 		/* only file entries and extended file entries allowed here */
5415 		if ((dscr_type != TAGID_FENTRY) &&
5416 		    (dscr_type != TAGID_EXTFENTRY)) {
5417 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5418 			error = ENOENT;
5419 			break;
5420 		}
5421 
5422 		KASSERT(udf_tagsize(dscr, lb_size) == lb_size);
5423 
5424 		/* choose this one */
5425 		last_fe_icb_loc = icb_loc;
5426 
5427 		/* record and process/update (ext)fentry */
5428 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_FENTRY) {
5429 			if (udf_node->fe)
5430 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5431 					udf_node->fe);
5432 			udf_node->fe  = &dscr->fe;
5433 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->icbtag.strat_type);
5434 			udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
5435 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->inf_len);
5436 		} else {
5437 			if (udf_node->efe)
5438 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5439 					udf_node->efe);
5440 			udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5441 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->icbtag.strat_type);
5442 			udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
5443 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->inf_len);
5444 		}
5445 
5446 		/* check recording strategy (structure) */
5447 
5448 		/*
5449 		 * Strategy 4096 is a daisy linked chain terminating with an
5450 		 * unrecorded sector or a TERM descriptor. The next
5451 		 * descriptor is to be found in the sector that follows the
5452 		 * current sector.
5453 		 */
5454 		if (strat == 4096) {
5455 			strat4096 = 1;
5456 			needs_indirect = 1;
5457 
5458 			icb_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num) + 1;
5459 		}
5460 
5461 		/*
5462 		 * Strategy 4 is the normal strategy and terminates, but if
5463 		 * we're in strategy 4096, we can't have strategy 4 mixed in
5464 		 */
5465 
5466 		if (strat == 4) {
5467 			if (strat4096) {
5468 				error = EINVAL;
5469 				break;
5470 			}
5471 			break;		/* done */
5472 		}
5473 	} while (!error);
5474 
5475 	/* first round of cleanup code */
5476 	if (error) {
5477 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe failed!\n"));
5478 		/* recycle udf_node */
5479 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5480 
5481 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5482 	}
5483 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe read in fine\n"));
5484 
5485 	/* assert no references to dscr anymore beyong this point */
5486 	assert((udf_node->fe) || (udf_node->efe));
5487 	dscr = NULL;
5488 
5489 	/*
5490 	 * Remember where to record an updated version of the descriptor. If
5491 	 * there is a sequence of indirect entries, icb_loc will have been
5492 	 * updated. Its the write disipline to allocate new space and to make
5493 	 * sure the chain is maintained.
5494 	 *
5495 	 * `needs_indirect' flags if the next location is to be filled with
5496 	 * with an indirect entry.
5497 	 */
5498 	udf_node->write_loc = icb_loc;
5499 	udf_node->needs_indirect = needs_indirect;
5500 
5501 	/*
5502 	 * Go trough all allocations extents of this descriptor and when
5503 	 * encountering a redirect read in the allocation extension. These are
5504 	 * daisy-chained.
5505 	 */
5506 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5507 	udf_node->num_extensions = 0;
5508 
5509 	error   = 0;
5510 	slot    = 0;
5511 	for (;;) {
5512 		udf_get_adslot(udf_node, slot, &icb_loc, &eof);
5513 		DPRINTF(ADWLK, ("slot %d, eof = %d, flags = %d, len = %d, "
5514 			"lb_num = %d, part = %d\n", slot, eof,
5515 			UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5516 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5517 			udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num),
5518 			udf_rw16(icb_loc.loc.part_num)));
5519 		if (eof)
5520 			break;
5521 		slot++;
5522 
5523 		if (UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != UDF_EXT_REDIRECT)
5524 			continue;
5525 
5526 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tgot redirect extent\n"));
5527 		if (udf_node->num_extensions >= UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS) {
5528 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: implementation limit, "
5529 					"too many allocation extensions on "
5530 					"udf_node\n"));
5531 			error = EINVAL;
5532 			break;
5533 		}
5534 
5535 		/* length can only be *one* lb : UDF 2.50/2.3.7.1 */
5536 		if (UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != lb_size) {
5537 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: bad allocation "
5538 					"extension size in udf_node\n"));
5539 			error = EINVAL;
5540 			break;
5541 		}
5542 
5543 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("read allocation extent at lb_num %d\n",
5544 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num))));
5545 		/* load in allocation extent */
5546 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5547 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5548 			break;
5549 
5550 		/* process read-in descriptor */
5551 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5552 
5553 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_ALLOCEXTENT) {
5554 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5555 			error = ENOENT;
5556 			break;
5557 		}
5558 
5559 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\trecording redirect extent\n"));
5560 		udf_node->ext[udf_node->num_extensions] = &dscr->aee;
5561 		udf_node->ext_loc[udf_node->num_extensions] = icb_loc;
5562 
5563 		udf_node->num_extensions++;
5564 
5565 	} /* while */
5566 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5567 
5568 	/* second round of cleanup code */
5569 	if (error) {
5570 		/* recycle udf_node */
5571 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5572 
5573 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5574 	}
5575 
5576 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode read in fine\n"));
5577 
5578 	/*
5579 	 * Translate UDF filetypes into vnode types.
5580 	 *
5581 	 * Systemfiles like the meta main and mirror files are not treated as
5582 	 * normal files, so we type them as having no type. UDF dictates that
5583 	 * they are not allowed to be visible.
5584 	 */
5585 
5586 	switch (udf_file_type) {
5587 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
5588 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
5589 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
5590 		break;
5591 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
5592 		vp->v_type = VBLK;
5593 		break;
5594 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
5595 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
5596 		break;
5597 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
5598 		vp->v_type = VSOCK;
5599 		break;
5600 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
5601 		vp->v_type = VFIFO;
5602 		break;
5603 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
5604 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
5605 		break;
5606 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT :
5607 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MAIN :
5608 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MIRROR :
5609 		vp->v_type = VNON;
5610 		break;
5611 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
5612 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
5613 		vp->v_type = VREG;
5614 		break;
5615 	default:
5616 		/* YIKES, something else */
5617 		vp->v_type = VNON;
5618 	}
5619 
5620 	/* TODO specfs, fifofs etc etc. vnops setting */
5621 
5622 	/* don't forget to set vnode's v_size */
5623 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, file_size);
5624 
5625 	/* TODO ext attr and streamdir udf_nodes */
5626 
5627 	*new_key = &udf_node->loc.loc;
5628 
5629 	return 0;
5630 }
5631 
5632 int
5633 udf_get_node(struct udf_mount *ump, struct long_ad *node_icb_loc,
5634 	     struct udf_node **udf_noderes, int lktype)
5635 {
5636 	int error;
5637 	struct vnode *vp;
5638 
5639 	*udf_noderes = NULL;
5640 
5641 	error = vcache_get(ump->vfs_mountp, &node_icb_loc->loc,
5642 	    sizeof(node_icb_loc->loc), &vp);
5643 	if (error)
5644 		return error;
5645 	error = vn_lock(vp, lktype);
5646 	if (error) {
5647 		vrele(vp);
5648 		return error;
5649 	}
5650 	*udf_noderes = VTOI(vp);
5651 	return 0;
5652 }
5653 
5654 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5655 
5656 int
5657 udf_writeout_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int waitfor)
5658 {
5659 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5660 	struct long_ad *loc;
5661 	int extnr, error;
5662 
5663 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_writeout_node called\n"));
5664 
5665 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_bufs == 0);
5666 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr == 0);
5667 
5668 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&udf_node->vnode->v_dirtyblkhd));
5669 
5670 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5671 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode deleted; not writing out\n"));
5672 		udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5673 		return 0;
5674 	}
5675 
5676 	/* lock node; unlocked in callback */
5677 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5678 
5679 	/* remove pending reservations, we're written out */
5680 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5681 
5682 	/* at least one descriptor writeout */
5683 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 1;
5684 
5685 	/* we're going to write out the descriptor so clear the flags */
5686 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
5687 
5688 	/* if we were rebuild, write out the allocation extents */
5689 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_NODE_REBUILD) {
5690 		/* mark outstanding node descriptors and issue them */
5691 		udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr += udf_node->num_extensions;
5692 		for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5693 			loc = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
5694 			dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->ext[extnr];
5695 			error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, 0);
5696 			if (error)
5697 				return error;
5698 		}
5699 		/* mark allocation extents written out */
5700 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_NODE_REBUILD);
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5704 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe == NULL);
5705 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
5706 	} else {
5707 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5708 		KASSERT(udf_node->fe == NULL);
5709 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
5710 	}
5711 	KASSERT(dscr);
5712 
5713 	loc = &udf_node->write_loc;
5714 	error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, waitfor);
5715 
5716 	return error;
5717 }
5718 
5719 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5720 
5721 int
5722 udf_dispose_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
5723 {
5724 	struct vnode *vp;
5725 	int extnr;
5726 
5727 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_dispose_node called on node %p\n", udf_node));
5728 	if (!udf_node) {
5729 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("UDF: Dispose node on node NULL, ignoring\n"));
5730 		return 0;
5731 	}
5732 
5733 	vp  = udf_node->vnode;
5734 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
5735 	if (vp->v_numoutput)
5736 		panic("disposing UDF node with pending I/O's, udf_node = %p, "
5737 				"v_numoutput = %d", udf_node, vp->v_numoutput);
5738 #endif
5739 
5740 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5741 
5742 	/* TODO extended attributes and streamdir */
5743 
5744 	/* remove dirhash if present */
5745 	dirhash_purge(&udf_node->dir_hash);
5746 
5747 	/* destroy our lock */
5748 	mutex_destroy(&udf_node->node_mutex);
5749 	cv_destroy(&udf_node->node_lock);
5750 
5751 	/* dissociate our udf_node from the vnode */
5752 	genfs_node_destroy(udf_node->vnode);
5753 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
5754 	vp->v_data = NULL;
5755 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
5756 
5757 	/* free associated memory and the node itself */
5758 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5759 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr],
5760 			udf_node->ext[extnr]);
5761 		udf_node->ext[extnr] = (void *) 0xdeadcccc;
5762 	}
5763 
5764 	if (udf_node->fe)
5765 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5766 			udf_node->fe);
5767 	if (udf_node->efe)
5768 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5769 			udf_node->efe);
5770 
5771 	udf_node->fe  = (void *) 0xdeadaaaa;
5772 	udf_node->efe = (void *) 0xdeadbbbb;
5773 	udf_node->ump = (void *) 0xdeadbeef;
5774 	pool_put(&udf_node_pool, udf_node);
5775 
5776 	return 0;
5777 }
5778 
5779 
5780 
5781 /*
5782  * create a new node using the specified dvp, vap and cnp.
5783  * This allows special files to be created. Use with care.
5784  */
5785 
5786 int
5787 udf_newvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
5788     struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred, void *extra,
5789     size_t *key_len, const void **new_key)
5790 {
5791 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5792 	struct udf_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
5793 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5794 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
5795 	struct long_ad node_icb_loc;
5796 	uint64_t parent_unique_id;
5797 	uint64_t lmapping;
5798 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num;
5799 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5800 	uid_t uid;
5801 	gid_t gid, parent_gid;
5802 	int (**vnodeops)(void *);
5803 	int udf_file_type, fid_size, error;
5804 
5805 	vnodeops = udf_vnodeop_p;
5806 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5807 
5808 	switch (vap->va_type) {
5809 	case VREG :
5810 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5811 		break;
5812 	case VDIR :
5813 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
5814 		break;
5815 	case VLNK :
5816 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
5817 		break;
5818 	case VBLK :
5819 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE;
5820 		/* specfs */
5821 		return ENOTSUP;
5822 		break;
5823 	case VCHR :
5824 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE;
5825 		/* specfs */
5826 		return ENOTSUP;
5827 		break;
5828 	case VFIFO :
5829 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO;
5830 		/* fifofs */
5831 		return ENOTSUP;
5832 		break;
5833 	case VSOCK :
5834 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET;
5835 		return ENOTSUP;
5836 		break;
5837 	case VNON :
5838 	case VBAD :
5839 	default :
5840 		/* nothing; can we even create these? */
5841 		return EINVAL;
5842 	}
5843 
5844 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5845 
5846 	/* reserve space for one logical block */
5847 	vpart_num = ump->node_part;
5848 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5849 		vpart_num, 1, /* can_fail */ true);
5850 	if (error)
5851 		return error;
5852 
5853 	/* allocate node */
5854 	error = udf_allocate_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5855 			vpart_num, 1, &lmapping);
5856 	if (error) {
5857 		udf_do_unreserve_space(ump, NULL, vpart_num, 1);
5858 		return error;
5859 	}
5860 
5861 	lb_num = lmapping;
5862 
5863 	/* initialise pointer to location */
5864 	memset(&node_icb_loc, 0, sizeof(struct long_ad));
5865 	node_icb_loc.len = udf_rw32(lb_size);
5866 	node_icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(lb_num);
5867 	node_icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(vpart_num);
5868 
5869 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5870 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5871 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5872 
5873 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5874 	/* bugalert: synchronise with udf_get_node() */
5875 	udf_node->ump       = ump;
5876 	udf_node->vnode     = vp;
5877 	vp->v_data          = udf_node;
5878 	udf_node->loc       = node_icb_loc;
5879 	udf_node->write_loc = node_icb_loc;
5880 	udf_node->lockf     = 0;
5881 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5882 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5883 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5884 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5885 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5886 
5887 	vp->v_tag = VT_UDF;
5888 	vp->v_op = vnodeops;
5889 
5890 	/* initialise genfs */
5891 	genfs_node_init(vp, &udf_genfsops);
5892 
5893 	/* get parent's unique ID for refering '..' if its a directory */
5894 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5895 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->unique_id);
5896 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->fe->gid);
5897 	} else {
5898 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->unique_id);
5899 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->efe->gid);
5900 	}
5901 
5902 	/* get descriptor */
5903 	udf_create_logvol_dscr(ump, udf_node, &node_icb_loc, &dscr);
5904 
5905 	/* choose a fe or an efe for it */
5906 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
5907 		udf_node->fe = &dscr->fe;
5908 		fid_size = udf_create_new_fe(ump, udf_node->fe,
5909 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5910 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5911 		/* TODO add extended attribute for creation time */
5912 	} else {
5913 		udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5914 		fid_size = udf_create_new_efe(ump, udf_node->efe,
5915 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5916 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5917 	}
5918 	KASSERT(dscr->tag.tag_loc == udf_node->loc.loc.lb_num);
5919 
5920 	/* update vnode's size and type */
5921 	vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
5922 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, fid_size);
5923 
5924 	/* set access mode */
5925 	udf_setaccessmode(udf_node, vap->va_mode);
5926 
5927 	/* set ownership */
5928 	uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
5929 	gid = parent_gid;
5930 	udf_setownership(udf_node, uid, gid);
5931 
5932 	*key_len = sizeof(udf_node->loc.loc);
5933 	*new_key = &udf_node->loc.loc;
5934 
5935 	return 0;
5936 }
5937 
5938 
5939 int
5940 udf_create_node(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct vattr *vap,
5941 	struct componentname *cnp)
5942 {
5943 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
5944 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
5945 	int error;
5946 
5947 	error = vcache_new(dvp->v_mount, dvp, vap, cnp->cn_cred, NULL, vpp);
5948 	if (error)
5949 		return error;
5950 
5951 	udf_node = VTOI(*vpp);
5952 	error = udf_dir_attach(ump, dir_node, udf_node, vap, cnp);
5953 	if (error) {
5954 		struct long_ad *node_icb_loc = &udf_node->loc;
5955 		uint32_t lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb_loc->loc.lb_num);
5956 		uint16_t vpart_num = udf_rw16(node_icb_loc->loc.part_num);
5957 
5958 		/* free disc allocation for node */
5959 		udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, 1);
5960 
5961 		/* recycle udf_node */
5962 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5963 		vrele(*vpp);
5964 
5965 		*vpp = NULL;
5966 		return error;
5967 	}
5968 
5969 	/* adjust file count */
5970 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5971 
5972 	cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_flags);
5973 	return 0;
5974 }
5975 
5976 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5977 
5978 static void
5979 udf_free_descriptor_space(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct long_ad *loc, void *mem)
5980 {
5981 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
5982 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num, len, num_lb;
5983 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5984 
5985 	/* is there really one? */
5986 	if (mem == NULL)
5987 		return;
5988 
5989 	/* got a descriptor here */
5990 	len       = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(loc->len));
5991 	lb_num    = udf_rw32(loc->loc.lb_num);
5992 	vpart_num = udf_rw16(loc->loc.part_num);
5993 
5994 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5995 	num_lb = (len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
5996 
5997 	udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, num_lb);
5998 }
5999 
6000 void
6001 udf_delete_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
6002 {
6003 	void *dscr;
6004 	struct long_ad *loc;
6005 	int extnr, lvint, dummy;
6006 
6007 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_NO_DELETE)
6008 		return;
6009 
6010 	/* paranoia check on integrity; should be open!; we could panic */
6011 	lvint = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
6012 	if (lvint == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
6013 		printf("\tIntegrity was CLOSED!\n");
6014 
6015 	/* whatever the node type, change its size to zero */
6016 	(void) udf_resize_node(udf_node, 0, &dummy);
6017 
6018 	/* force it to be `clean'; no use writing it out */
6019 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS |
6020 		IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
6021 
6022 	/* adjust file count */
6023 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
6024 
6025 	/*
6026 	 * Free its allocated descriptors; memory will be released when
6027 	 * vop_reclaim() is called.
6028 	 */
6029 	loc = &udf_node->loc;
6030 
6031 	dscr = udf_node->fe;
6032 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6033 	dscr = udf_node->efe;
6034 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6035 
6036 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS; extnr++) {
6037 		dscr =  udf_node->ext[extnr];
6038 		loc  = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
6039 		udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6040 	}
6041 }
6042 
6043 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6044 
6045 /* set new filesize; node but be LOCKED on entry and is locked on exit */
6046 int
6047 udf_resize_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, uint64_t new_size, int *extended)
6048 {
6049 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
6050 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
6051 	uint64_t file_size;
6052 	int error;
6053 
6054 	if (fe) {
6055 		file_size  = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6056 	} else {
6057 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6058 		file_size  = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6059 	}
6060 
6061 	DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchanging file length from %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
6062 			file_size, new_size));
6063 
6064 	/* if not changing, we're done */
6065 	if (file_size == new_size)
6066 		return 0;
6067 
6068 	*extended = (new_size > file_size);
6069 	if (*extended) {
6070 		error = udf_grow_node(udf_node, new_size);
6071 	} else {
6072 		error = udf_shrink_node(udf_node, new_size);
6073 	}
6074 
6075 	return error;
6076 }
6077 
6078 
6079 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6080 
6081 void
6082 udf_itimes(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct timespec *acc,
6083 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth)
6084 {
6085 	struct timespec now;
6086 	struct file_entry    *fe;
6087 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
6088 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
6089 	struct timestamp *atime, *mtime, *attrtime, *ctime;
6090 	struct timestamp  fe_ctime;
6091 	struct timespec   cur_birth;
6092 	uint32_t offset, a_l;
6093 	uint8_t *filedata;
6094 	int error;
6095 
6096 	/* protect against rogue values */
6097 	if (!udf_node)
6098 		return;
6099 
6100 	fe  = udf_node->fe;
6101 	efe = udf_node->efe;
6102 
6103 	if (!(udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS|IN_CHANGE|IN_UPDATE|IN_MODIFY)))
6104 		return;
6105 
6106 	/* get descriptor information */
6107 	if (fe) {
6108 		atime    = &fe->atime;
6109 		mtime    = &fe->mtime;
6110 		attrtime = &fe->attrtime;
6111 		filedata = fe->data;
6112 
6113 		/* initial save dummy setting */
6114 		ctime    = &fe_ctime;
6115 
6116 		/* check our extended attribute if present */
6117 		error = udf_extattr_search_intern(udf_node,
6118 			UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO, "", &offset, &a_l);
6119 		if (!error) {
6120 			ft_extattr = (struct filetimes_extattr_entry *)
6121 				(filedata + offset);
6122 			if (ft_extattr->existence & UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION)
6123 				ctime = &ft_extattr->times[0];
6124 		}
6125 		/* TODO create the extended attribute if not found ? */
6126 	} else {
6127 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6128 		atime    = &efe->atime;
6129 		mtime    = &efe->mtime;
6130 		attrtime = &efe->attrtime;
6131 		ctime    = &efe->ctime;
6132 	}
6133 
6134 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
6135 
6136 	/* set access time */
6137 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_ACCESS) {
6138 		if (acc == NULL)
6139 			acc = &now;
6140 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(acc, atime);
6141 	}
6142 
6143 	/* set modification time */
6144 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY)) {
6145 		if (mod == NULL)
6146 			mod = &now;
6147 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, mtime);
6148 
6149 		/* ensure birthtime is older than set modification! */
6150 		udf_timestamp_to_timespec(udf_node->ump, ctime, &cur_birth);
6151 		if ((cur_birth.tv_sec > mod->tv_sec) ||
6152 			  ((cur_birth.tv_sec == mod->tv_sec) &&
6153 			     (cur_birth.tv_nsec > mod->tv_nsec))) {
6154 			udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, ctime);
6155 		}
6156 	}
6157 
6158 	/* update birthtime if specified */
6159 	/* XXX we assume here that given birthtime is older than mod */
6160 	if (birth && (birth->tv_sec != VNOVAL)) {
6161 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(birth, ctime);
6162 	}
6163 
6164 	/* set change time */
6165 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY))
6166 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, attrtime);
6167 
6168 	/* notify updates to the node itself */
6169 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY))
6170 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESSED;
6171 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_CHANGE))
6172 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
6173 
6174 	/* clear modification flags */
6175 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
6176 }
6177 
6178 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6179 
6180 int
6181 udf_update(struct vnode *vp, struct timespec *acc,
6182 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth, int updflags)
6183 {
6184 	union dscrptr *dscrptr;
6185 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6186 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6187 	struct regid     *impl_id;
6188 	int mnt_async = (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC);
6189 	int waitfor, flags;
6190 
6191 #ifdef DEBUG
6192 	char bits[128];
6193 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_update(node, %p, %p, %p, %d)\n", acc, mod, birth,
6194 		updflags));
6195 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), IN_FLAGBITS, udf_node->i_flags);
6196 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\tnode flags %s\n", bits));
6197 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\t\tmnt_async = %d\n", mnt_async));
6198 #endif
6199 
6200 	/* set our times */
6201 	udf_itimes(udf_node, acc, mod, birth);
6202 
6203 	/* set our implementation id */
6204 	if (udf_node->fe) {
6205 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
6206 		impl_id = &udf_node->fe->imp_id;
6207 	} else {
6208 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
6209 		impl_id = &udf_node->efe->imp_id;
6210 	}
6211 
6212 	/* set our ID */
6213 	udf_set_regid(impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
6214 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, impl_id);
6215 
6216 	/* update our crc! on RMW we are not allowed to change a thing */
6217 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscrptr);
6218 
6219 	/* if called when mounted readonly, never write back */
6220 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
6221 		return 0;
6222 
6223 	/* check if the node is dirty 'enough'*/
6224 	if (updflags & UPDATE_CLOSE) {
6225 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
6226 	} else {
6227 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & IN_MODIFIED;
6228 	}
6229 	if (flags == 0)
6230 		return 0;
6231 
6232 	/* determine if we need to write sync or async */
6233 	waitfor = 0;
6234 	if ((flags & IN_MODIFIED) && (mnt_async == 0)) {
6235 		/* sync mounted */
6236 		waitfor = updflags & UPDATE_WAIT;
6237 		if (updflags & UPDATE_DIROP)
6238 			waitfor |= UPDATE_WAIT;
6239 	}
6240 	if (waitfor)
6241 		return VOP_FSYNC(vp, FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0,0);
6242 
6243 	return 0;
6244 }
6245 
6246 
6247 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6248 
6249 
6250 /*
6251  * Read one fid and process it into a dirent and advance to the next (*fid)
6252  * has to be allocated a logical block in size, (*dirent) struct dirent length
6253  */
6254 
6255 int
6256 udf_read_fid_stream(struct vnode *vp, uint64_t *offset,
6257 		struct fileid_desc *fid, struct dirent *dirent)
6258 {
6259 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
6260 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
6261 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
6262 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
6263 	uint32_t      fid_size, lb_size;
6264 	uint64_t      file_size;
6265 	char         *fid_name;
6266 	int           enough, error;
6267 
6268 	assert(fid);
6269 	assert(dirent);
6270 	assert(dir_node);
6271 	assert(offset);
6272 	assert(*offset != 1);
6273 
6274 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("read_fid_stream called at offset %"PRIu64"\n", *offset));
6275 	/* check if we're past the end of the directory */
6276 	if (fe) {
6277 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6278 	} else {
6279 		assert(dir_node->efe);
6280 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6281 	}
6282 	if (*offset >= file_size)
6283 		return EINVAL;
6284 
6285 	/* get maximum length of FID descriptor */
6286 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6287 
6288 	/* initialise return values */
6289 	fid_size = 0;
6290 	memset(dirent, 0, sizeof(struct dirent));
6291 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
6292 
6293 	enough  = (file_size - (*offset) >= UDF_FID_SIZE);
6294 	if (!enough) {
6295 		/* short dir ... */
6296 		return EIO;
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp,
6300 			fid, MIN(file_size - (*offset), lb_size), *offset,
6301 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
6302 			NULL, NULL);
6303 	if (error)
6304 		return error;
6305 
6306 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tfid piece read in fine\n"));
6307 	/*
6308 	 * Check if we got a whole descriptor.
6309 	 * TODO Try to `resync' directory stream when something is very wrong.
6310 	 */
6311 
6312 	/* check if our FID header is OK */
6313 	error = udf_check_tag(fid);
6314 	if (error) {
6315 		goto brokendir;
6316 	}
6317 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag check ok\n"));
6318 
6319 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID) {
6320 		error = EIO;
6321 		goto brokendir;
6322 	}
6323 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag checked ok: got TAGID_FID\n"));
6324 
6325 	/* check for length */
6326 	fid_size = udf_fidsize(fid);
6327 	enough = (file_size - (*offset) >= fid_size);
6328 	if (!enough) {
6329 		error = EIO;
6330 		goto brokendir;
6331 	}
6332 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tthe complete fid is read in\n"));
6333 
6334 	/* check FID contents */
6335 	error = udf_check_tag_payload((union dscrptr *) fid, lb_size);
6336 brokendir:
6337 	if (error) {
6338 		/* note that is sometimes a bit quick to report */
6339 		printf("UDF: BROKEN DIRECTORY ENTRY\n");
6340 		/* RESYNC? */
6341 		/* TODO: use udf_resync_fid_stream */
6342 		return EIO;
6343 	}
6344 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tpayload checked ok\n"));
6345 
6346 	/* we got a whole and valid descriptor! */
6347 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tinterpret FID\n"));
6348 
6349 	/* create resulting dirent structure */
6350 	fid_name = (char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
6351 	udf_to_unix_name(dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
6352 		fid_name, fid->l_fi, &ump->logical_vol->desc_charset);
6353 
6354 	/* '..' has no name, so provide one */
6355 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR)
6356 		strcpy(dirent->d_name, "..");
6357 
6358 	dirent->d_fileno = udf_get_node_id(&fid->icb);	/* inode hash XXX */
6359 	dirent->d_namlen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
6360 	dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
6361 
6362 	/*
6363 	 * Note that its not worth trying to go for the filetypes now... its
6364 	 * too expensive too
6365 	 */
6366 	dirent->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
6367 
6368 	/* initial guess for filetype we can make */
6369 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR)
6370 		dirent->d_type = DT_DIR;
6371 
6372 	/* advance */
6373 	*offset += fid_size;
6374 
6375 	return error;
6376 }
6377 
6378 
6379 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6380 
6381 static void
6382 udf_sync_pass(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int pass, int *ndirty)
6383 {
6384 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *n_udf_node;
6385 	struct vnode *vp;
6386 	int vdirty, error;
6387 
6388 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ump->sync_lock));
6389 
6390 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6391 	udf_node = RB_TREE_MIN(&ump->udf_node_tree);
6392 	for (;udf_node; udf_node = n_udf_node) {
6393 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("."));
6394 
6395 		vp = udf_node->vnode;
6396 
6397 		n_udf_node = rb_tree_iterate(&ump->udf_node_tree,
6398 		    udf_node, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
6399 
6400 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
6401 		if (error) {
6402 			KASSERT(error == EBUSY);
6403 			*ndirty += 1;
6404 			continue;
6405 		}
6406 
6407 		switch (pass) {
6408 		case 1:
6409 			VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0 | FSYNC_DATAONLY,0,0);
6410 			break;
6411 		case 2:
6412 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6413 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6414 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6415 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6416 			if (vdirty == 0)
6417 				VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0,0,0);
6418 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6419 			break;
6420 		case 3:
6421 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6422 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6423 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6424 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6425 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6426 			break;
6427 		}
6428 
6429 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
6430 	}
6431 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("END sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6432 }
6433 
6434 
6435 static bool
6436 udf_sync_selector(void *cl, struct vnode *vp)
6437 {
6438 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
6439 
6440 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
6441 
6442 	udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6443 
6444 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM)
6445 		return false;
6446 	if (vp->v_type == VNON)
6447 		return false;
6448 	if (udf_node == NULL)
6449 		return false;
6450 	if ((udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESSED | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0)
6451 		return false;
6452 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) && (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) == 0)
6453 		return false;
6454 
6455 	return true;
6456 }
6457 
6458 void
6459 udf_do_sync(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int waitfor)
6460 {
6461 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
6462 	struct vnode *vp;
6463 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *udf_next_node;
6464 	int dummy, ndirty;
6465 
6466 	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
6467 		return;
6468 
6469 	mutex_enter(&ump->sync_lock);
6470 
6471 	/* Fill the rbtree with nodes to sync. */
6472 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(ump->vfs_mountp, &marker);
6473 	while ((vp = vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker,
6474 	    udf_sync_selector, NULL)) != NULL) {
6475 		udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6476 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_SYNCED;
6477 		rb_tree_insert_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, udf_node);
6478 	}
6479 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
6480 
6481 	dummy = 0;
6482 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6483 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6484 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 1, &dummy);
6485 
6486 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6487 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6488 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 2, &dummy);
6489 
6490 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
6491 recount:
6492 		ndirty = ump->devvp->v_numoutput;
6493 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counting pending blocks: on devvp %d\n",
6494 			ndirty));
6495 		udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 3, &ndirty);
6496 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counted num dirty pending blocks %d\n",
6497 			ndirty));
6498 
6499 		if (ndirty) {
6500 			/* 1/4 second wait */
6501 			kpause("udfsync2", false, hz/4, NULL);
6502 			goto recount;
6503 		}
6504 	}
6505 
6506 	/* Clean the rbtree. */
6507 	for (udf_node = RB_TREE_MIN(&ump->udf_node_tree);
6508 	    udf_node; udf_node = udf_next_node) {
6509 		udf_next_node = rb_tree_iterate(&ump->udf_node_tree,
6510 		    udf_node, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
6511 		rb_tree_remove_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, udf_node);
6512 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_SYNCED;
6513 		vrele(udf_node->vnode);
6514 	}
6515 
6516 	mutex_exit(&ump->sync_lock);
6517 }
6518 
6519 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6520 
6521 /*
6522  * Read and write file extent in/from the buffer.
6523  *
6524  * The splitup of the extent into separate request-buffers is to minimise
6525  * copying around as much as possible.
6526  *
6527  * block based file reading and writing
6528  */
6529 
6530 static int
6531 udf_read_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6532 {
6533 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6534 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6535 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6536 	uint64_t inflen;
6537 	uint32_t sector_size;
6538 	uint8_t  *srcpos;
6539 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6540 
6541 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6542 	ump = node->ump;
6543 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6544 
6545 	/*
6546 	 * XXX there should be real bounds-checking logic here,
6547 	 * in case ->l_ea or ->inf_len contains nonsense.
6548 	 */
6549 
6550 	if (fe) {
6551 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6552 		srcpos   = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6553 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6554 	} else {
6555 		assert(node->efe);
6556 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6557 		srcpos   = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6558 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6559 	}
6560 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6561 
6562 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6563 	__USE(addr_type);
6564 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6565 
6566 	/* copy out info */
6567 	memcpy(blob, srcpos, inflen);
6568 	memset(&blob[inflen], 0, sector_size - inflen);
6569 
6570 	return 0;
6571 }
6572 
6573 
6574 static int
6575 udf_write_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6576 {
6577 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6578 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6579 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6580 	uint64_t inflen;
6581 	uint32_t sector_size;
6582 	uint8_t  *pos;
6583 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6584 
6585 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6586 	ump = node->ump;
6587 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6588 
6589 	if (fe) {
6590 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6591 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6592 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6593 	} else {
6594 		assert(node->efe);
6595 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6596 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6597 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6598 	}
6599 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6600 
6601 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6602 	__USE(addr_type);
6603 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6604 	__USE(sector_size);
6605 
6606 	/* copy in blob */
6607 	/* memset(pos, 0, inflen); */
6608 	memcpy(pos, blob, inflen);
6609 
6610 	return 0;
6611 }
6612 
6613 
6614 void
6615 udf_read_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6616 {
6617 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6618 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6619 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6620 	uint64_t    run_start;
6621 	uint32_t    sector_size;
6622 	uint32_t    buf_offset, sector, rbuflen, rblk;
6623 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6624 	uint32_t    sectors;
6625 	uint8_t    *buf_pos;
6626 	int error, run_length, what;
6627 
6628 	sector_size = udf_node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6629 
6630 	from    = buf->b_blkno;
6631 	sectors = buf->b_bcount / sector_size;
6632 
6633 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6634 
6635 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6636 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6637 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6638 
6639 	if (sectors > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6640 		printf("udf_read_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6641 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6642 		biodone(buf);
6643 		return;
6644 	}
6645 
6646 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6647 
6648 	error = 0;
6649 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, sectors));
6650 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, sectors, mapping);
6651 	if (error) {
6652 		buf->b_error  = error;
6653 		biodone(buf);
6654 		goto out;
6655 	}
6656 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6657 
6658 	/* pre-check if its an internal */
6659 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6660 		error = udf_read_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6661 		if (error)
6662 			buf->b_error  = error;
6663 		biodone(buf);
6664 		goto out;
6665 	}
6666 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6667 
6668 #ifdef DEBUG
6669 	if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE) {
6670 		printf("Returned translation table:\n");
6671 		for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6672 			printf("%d : %"PRIu64"\n", sector, mapping[sector]);
6673 		}
6674 	}
6675 #endif
6676 
6677 	/* request read-in of data from disc sheduler */
6678 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6679 	for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6680 		buf_offset = sector * sector_size;
6681 		buf_pos    = (uint8_t *) buf->b_data + buf_offset;
6682 		DPRINTF(READ, ("\tprocessing rel sector %d\n", sector));
6683 
6684 		/* check if its zero or unmapped to stop reading */
6685 		switch (mapping[sector]) {
6686 		case UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED:
6687 		case UDF_TRANS_ZERO:
6688 			/* copy zero sector TODO runlength like below */
6689 			memset(buf_pos, 0, sector_size);
6690 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\treturning zero sector\n"));
6691 			nestiobuf_done(buf, sector_size, 0);
6692 			break;
6693 		default :
6694 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\tread sector "
6695 			    "%"PRIu64"\n", mapping[sector]));
6696 
6697 			lblkno = from + sector;
6698 			run_start  = mapping[sector];
6699 			run_length = 1;
6700 			while (sector < sectors-1) {
6701 				if (mapping[sector+1] != mapping[sector]+1)
6702 					break;
6703 				run_length++;
6704 				sector++;
6705 			}
6706 
6707 			/*
6708 			 * nest an iobuf and mark it for async reading. Since
6709 			 * we're using nested buffers, they can't be cached by
6710 			 * design.
6711 			 */
6712 			rbuflen = run_length * sector_size;
6713 			rblk    = run_start  * (sector_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6714 
6715 			nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6716 			nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6717 			/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6718 
6719 			/* identify this nestbuf */
6720 			nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6721 			assert(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6722 
6723 			/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6724 			nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6725 			nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6726 			nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6727 			nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6728 
6729 			udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6730 		}
6731 	}
6732 out:
6733 	/* if we're synchronously reading, wait for the completion */
6734 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6735 		biowait(buf);
6736 
6737 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tend of read_filebuf\n"));
6738 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6739 	return;
6740 }
6741 
6742 
6743 void
6744 udf_write_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6745 {
6746 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6747 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6748 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6749 	uint64_t    run_start;
6750 	uint32_t    lb_size;
6751 	uint32_t    buf_offset, lb_num, rbuflen, rblk;
6752 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6753 	uint32_t    num_lb;
6754 	int error, run_length, what, s;
6755 
6756 	lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6757 
6758 	from   = buf->b_blkno;
6759 	num_lb = buf->b_bcount / lb_size;
6760 
6761 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6762 
6763 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6764 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6765 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6766 
6767 	if (num_lb > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6768 		printf("udf_write_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6769 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6770 		biodone(buf);
6771 		return;
6772 	}
6773 
6774 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6775 
6776 	error = 0;
6777 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, num_lb));
6778 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, num_lb, mapping);
6779 	if (error) {
6780 		buf->b_error  = error;
6781 		biodone(buf);
6782 		goto out;
6783 	}
6784 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6785 
6786 	/* if its internally mapped, we can write it in the descriptor itself */
6787 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6788 		/* TODO paranoia check if we ARE going to have enough space */
6789 		error = udf_write_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6790 		if (error)
6791 			buf->b_error  = error;
6792 		biodone(buf);
6793 		goto out;
6794 	}
6795 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6796 
6797 	/* request write out of data to disc sheduler */
6798 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6799 	for (lb_num = 0; lb_num < num_lb; lb_num++) {
6800 		buf_offset = lb_num * lb_size;
6801 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tprocessing rel lb_num %d\n", lb_num));
6802 
6803 		/*
6804 		 * Mappings are not that important here. Just before we write
6805 		 * the lb_num we late-allocate them when needed and update the
6806 		 * mapping in the udf_node.
6807 		 */
6808 
6809 		/* XXX why not ignore the mapping altogether ? */
6810 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\twrite lb_num "
6811 		    "%"PRIu64, mapping[lb_num]));
6812 
6813 		lblkno = from + lb_num;
6814 		run_start  = mapping[lb_num];
6815 		run_length = 1;
6816 		while (lb_num < num_lb-1) {
6817 			if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num]+1)
6818 				if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num])
6819 					break;
6820 			run_length++;
6821 			lb_num++;
6822 		}
6823 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("+ %d\n", run_length));
6824 
6825 		/* nest an iobuf on the master buffer for the extent */
6826 		rbuflen = run_length * lb_size;
6827 		rblk = run_start * (lb_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6828 
6829 		nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6830 		nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6831 		/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6832 
6833 		/* identify this nestbuf */
6834 		nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6835 		KASSERT(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6836 
6837 		/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6838 		nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6839 		nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6840 		nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6841 		nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6842 
6843 		/* increment our outstanding bufs counter */
6844 		s = splbio();
6845 			udf_node->outstanding_bufs++;
6846 		splx(s);
6847 
6848 		udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6849 	}
6850 out:
6851 	/* if we're synchronously writing, wait for the completion */
6852 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6853 		biowait(buf);
6854 
6855 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tend of write_filebuf\n"));
6856 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6857 	return;
6858 }
6859 
6860 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6861