xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/udf/udf_subr.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.107 2010/07/21 17:52:11 hannken Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.107 2010/07/21 17:52:11 hannken Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 
36 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/device.h>
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
59 #include <fs/unicode.h>
60 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
61 
62 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
63 #include <fs/udf/udf_mount.h>
64 #include <sys/dirhash.h>
65 
66 #include "udf.h"
67 #include "udf_subr.h"
68 #include "udf_bswap.h"
69 
70 
71 #define VTOI(vnode) ((struct udf_node *) (vnode)->v_data)
72 
73 #define UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp) \
74 	/* XXXAD Is the vnode locked? */	\
75 	(vp)->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;		\
76 	vref(vp);			\
77 	vput(vp);			\
78 
79 extern int syncer_maxdelay;     /* maximum delay time */
80 extern int (**udf_vnodeop_p)(void *);
81 
82 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
83 
84 //#ifdef DEBUG
85 #if 1
86 
87 #if 0
88 static void
89 udf_dumpblob(boid *blob, uint32_t dlen)
90 {
91 	int i, j;
92 
93 	printf("blob = %p\n", blob);
94 	printf("dump of %d bytes\n", dlen);
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i < dlen; i+ = 16) {
97 		printf("%04x ", i);
98 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
99 			if (i+j < dlen) {
100 				printf("%02x ", blob[i+j]);
101 			} else {
102 				printf("   ");
103 			}
104 		}
105 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
106 			if (i+j < dlen) {
107 				if (blob[i+j]>32 && blob[i+j]! = 127) {
108 					printf("%c", blob[i+j]);
109 				} else {
110 					printf(".");
111 				}
112 			}
113 		}
114 		printf("\n");
115 	}
116 	printf("\n");
117 	Debugger();
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 static void
122 udf_dump_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
123 {
124 	char   bits[128];
125 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
126 
127 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
128 		return;
129 
130 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
131 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
132 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
133 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
134 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
135 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
136 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
137 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
138 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
139 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
141 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS, di->disc_flags);
142 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
143 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
144 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
145 
146 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
147 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
148 
149 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
150 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 udf_dump_trackinfo(struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
157 {
158 	char   bits[128];
159 
160 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
161 		return;
162 
163 	printf("Trackinfo for track %d:\n", trackinfo->tracknr);
164 	printf("\tsessionnr           %d\n", trackinfo->sessionnr);
165 	printf("\ttrack mode          %d\n", trackinfo->track_mode);
166 	printf("\tdata mode           %d\n", trackinfo->data_mode);
167 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_TRACKINFO_FLAGBITS, trackinfo->flags);
168 	printf("\tflags               %s\n", bits);
169 
170 	printf("\ttrack start         %d\n", trackinfo->track_start);
171 	printf("\tnext_writable       %d\n", trackinfo->next_writable);
172 	printf("\tfree_blocks         %d\n", trackinfo->free_blocks);
173 	printf("\tpacket_size         %d\n", trackinfo->packet_size);
174 	printf("\ttrack size          %d\n", trackinfo->track_size);
175 	printf("\tlast recorded block %d\n", trackinfo->last_recorded);
176 }
177 
178 #else
179 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
180 #define udf_dump_trackinfo(a);
181 #endif
182 
183 
184 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
185 
186 /* not called often */
187 int
188 udf_update_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
189 {
190 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
191 	struct partinfo dpart;
192 	struct mmc_discinfo *di;
193 	int error;
194 
195 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read/update disc info\n"));
196 	di = &ump->discinfo;
197 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
198 
199 	/* check if we're on a MMC capable device, i.e. CD/DVD */
200 	error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETDISCINFO, di, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
201 	if (error == 0) {
202 		udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
203 		return 0;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* disc partition support */
207 	error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, NOCRED);
208 	if (error)
209 		return ENODEV;
210 
211 	/* set up a disc info profile for partitions */
212 	di->mmc_profile		= 0x01;	/* disc type */
213 	di->mmc_class		= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
214 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
215 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
216 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
217 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
218 
219 	di->mmc_cur     = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE |
220 		MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
221 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
222 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
223 
224 	/* TODO problem with last_possible_lba on resizable VND; request */
225 	di->last_possible_lba = dpart.part->p_size;
226 	di->sector_size       = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
227 
228 	di->num_sessions = 1;
229 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
230 
231 	di->first_track  = 1;
232 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
233 
234 	udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 
239 int
240 udf_update_trackinfo(struct udf_mount *ump, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
241 {
242 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
243 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
244 	int error, class;
245 
246 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read track info\n"));
247 
248 	class = di->mmc_class;
249 	if (class != MMC_CLASS_DISC) {
250 		/* tracknr specified in struct ti */
251 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETTRACKINFO, ti, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
252 		return error;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* disc partition support */
256 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
257 		return EIO;
258 
259 	/* create fake ti (TODO check for resized vnds) */
260 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
261 
262 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
263 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
265 
266 	ti->track_start    = 0;
267 	ti->packet_size    = 1;
268 
269 	/* TODO support for resizable vnd */
270 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
271 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
272 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
273 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 
279 int
280 udf_setup_writeparams(struct udf_mount *ump)
281 {
282 	struct mmc_writeparams mmc_writeparams;
283 	int error;
284 
285 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * only CD burning normally needs setting up, but other disc types
290 	 * might need other settings to be made. The MMC framework will set up
291 	 * the nessisary recording parameters according to the disc
292 	 * characteristics read in. Modifications can be made in the discinfo
293 	 * structure passed to change the nature of the disc.
294 	 */
295 
296 	memset(&mmc_writeparams, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_writeparams));
297 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_class  = ump->discinfo.mmc_class;
298 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_cur    = ump->discinfo.mmc_cur;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * UDF dictates first track to determine track mode for the whole
302 	 * disc. [UDF 1.50/6.10.1.1, UDF 1.50/6.10.2.1]
303 	 * To prevent problems with a `reserved' track in front we start with
304 	 * the 2nd track and if that is not valid, go for the 1st.
305 	 */
306 	mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 2;
307 	mmc_writeparams.data_mode  = MMC_DATAMODE_DEFAULT;	/* XA disc */
308 	mmc_writeparams.track_mode = MMC_TRACKMODE_DEFAULT;	/* data */
309 
310 	error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS, &mmc_writeparams,
311 			FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
312 	if (error) {
313 		mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 1;
314 		error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS,
315 				&mmc_writeparams, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
316 	}
317 	return error;
318 }
319 
320 
321 int
322 udf_synchronise_caches(struct udf_mount *ump)
323 {
324 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
325 
326 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_synchronise_caches()\n"));
327 
328 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	/* discs are done now */
332 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_op));
336 	mmc_op.operation = MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE;
337 
338 	/* ignore return code */
339 	(void) VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
345 
346 /* track/session searching for mounting */
347 int
348 udf_search_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_args *args,
349 		  int *first_tracknr, int *last_tracknr)
350 {
351 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
352 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
353 	int error;
354 
355 	/* if negative, sessionnr is relative to last session */
356 	if (args->sessionnr < 0) {
357 		args->sessionnr += ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
358 	}
359 
360 	/* sanity */
361 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
362 		args->sessionnr = 0;
363 	if (args->sessionnr > ump->discinfo.num_sessions)
364 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
365 
366 	/* search the tracks for this session, zero session nr indicates last */
367 	if (args->sessionnr == 0)
368 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
369 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
370 		args->sessionnr--;
371 
372 	/* sanity again */
373 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
374 		args->sessionnr = 0;
375 
376 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
377 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
378 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
379 
380 	/* search for first track of this session */
381 	for (tracknr = start_track; tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
382 		/* get track info */
383 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
384 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
385 		if (error)
386 			return error;
387 
388 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == args->sessionnr)
389 			break;
390 	}
391 	*first_tracknr = tracknr;
392 
393 	/* search for last track of this session */
394 	for (;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
395 		/* get track info */
396 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
397 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
398 		if (error || (trackinfo.sessionnr != args->sessionnr)) {
399 			tracknr--;
400 			break;
401 		}
402 	}
403 	if (tracknr > num_tracks)
404 		tracknr--;
405 
406 	*last_tracknr = tracknr;
407 
408 	if (*last_tracknr < *first_tracknr) {
409 		printf( "udf_search_tracks: sanity check on drive+disc failed, "
410 			"drive returned garbage\n");
411 		return EINVAL;
412 	}
413 
414 	assert(*last_tracknr >= *first_tracknr);
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 
419 /*
420  * NOTE: this is the only routine in this file that directly peeks into the
421  * metadata file but since its at a larval state of the mount it can't hurt.
422  *
423  * XXX candidate for udf_allocation.c
424  * XXX clean me up!, change to new node reading code.
425  */
426 
427 static void
428 udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(struct udf_mount *ump,
429 	struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
430 {
431 	struct part_desc *part;
432 	struct file_entry      *fe;
433 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
434 	struct short_ad        *s_ad;
435 	struct long_ad         *l_ad;
436 	uint32_t track_start, track_end;
437 	uint32_t phys_part_start, phys_part_end, part_start, part_end;
438 	uint32_t sector_size, len, alloclen, plb_num;
439 	uint8_t *pos;
440 	int addr_type, icblen, icbflags, flags;
441 
442 	/* get our track extents */
443 	track_start = trackinfo->track_start;
444 	track_end   = track_start + trackinfo->track_size;
445 
446 	/* get our base partition extent */
447 	KASSERT(ump->node_part == ump->fids_part);
448 	part = ump->partitions[ump->node_part];
449 	phys_part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
450 	phys_part_end   = phys_part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
451 
452 	/* no use if its outside the physical partition */
453 	if ((phys_part_start >= track_end) || (phys_part_end < track_start))
454 		return;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * now follow all extents in the fe/efe to see if they refer to this
458 	 * track
459 	 */
460 
461 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
462 
463 	/* XXX should we claim exclusive access to the metafile ? */
464 	/* TODO: move to new node read code */
465 	fe  = ump->metadata_node->fe;
466 	efe = ump->metadata_node->efe;
467 	if (fe) {
468 		alloclen = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
469 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
470 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
471 	} else {
472 		assert(efe);
473 		alloclen = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
474 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
475 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
476 	}
477 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
478 
479 	while (alloclen) {
480 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC) {
481 			icblen = sizeof(struct short_ad);
482 			s_ad   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
483 			len        = udf_rw32(s_ad->len);
484 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(s_ad->lb_num);
485 		} else {
486 			/* should not be present, but why not */
487 			icblen = sizeof(struct long_ad);
488 			l_ad   = (struct long_ad *) pos;
489 			len        = udf_rw32(l_ad->len);
490 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(l_ad->loc.lb_num);
491 			/* pvpart_num = udf_rw16(l_ad->loc.part_num); */
492 		}
493 		/* process extent */
494 		flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(len);
495 		len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(len);
496 
497 		part_start = phys_part_start + plb_num;
498 		part_end   = part_start + (len / sector_size);
499 
500 		if ((part_start >= track_start) && (part_end <= track_end)) {
501 			/* extent is enclosed within this track */
502 			ump->metadata_track = *trackinfo;
503 			return;
504 		}
505 
506 		pos        += icblen;
507 		alloclen   -= icblen;
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 
512 int
513 udf_search_writing_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump)
514 {
515 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
516 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
517 	struct mmc_op        mmc_op;
518 	struct part_desc *part;
519 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
520 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, part_start, part_end;
521 	int node_alloc, error;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * in the CD/(HD)DVD/BD recordable device model a few tracks within
525 	 * the last session might be open but in the UDF device model at most
526 	 * three tracks can be open: a reserved track for delayed ISO VRS
527 	 * writing, a data track and a metadata track. We search here for the
528 	 * data track and the metadata track. Note that the reserved track is
529 	 * troublesome but can be detected by its small size of < 512 sectors.
530 	 */
531 
532 	/* update discinfo since it might have changed */
533 	error = udf_update_discinfo(ump);
534 	if (error)
535 		return error;
536 
537 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
538 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
539 
540 	/* fetch info on first and possibly only track */
541 	trackinfo.tracknr = start_track;
542 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
543 	if (error)
544 		return error;
545 
546 	/* copy results to our mount point */
547 	ump->data_track     = trackinfo;
548 	ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
549 
550 	/* if not sequential, we're done */
551 	if (num_tracks == 1)
552 		return 0;
553 
554 	for (tracknr = start_track;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
555 		/* get track info */
556 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
557 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
558 		if (error)
559 			return error;
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * If this track is marked damaged, ask for repair. This is an
563 		 * optional command, so ignore its error but report warning.
564 		 */
565 		if (trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED) {
566 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
567 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK;
568 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
569 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
570 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
571 			if (error)
572 				(void)printf("Drive can't explicitly repair "
573 					"damaged track %d, but it might "
574 					"autorepair\n", tracknr);
575 
576 			/* reget track info */
577 			error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
578 			if (error)
579 				return error;
580 		}
581 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
582 			continue;
583 
584 		track_start = trackinfo.track_start;
585 		track_end   = track_start + trackinfo.track_size;
586 
587 		/* check for overlap on data partition */
588 		part = ump->partitions[ump->data_part];
589 		part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
590 		part_end   = part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
591 		if ((part_start < track_end) && (part_end > track_start)) {
592 			ump->data_track = trackinfo;
593 			/* TODO check if UDF partition data_part is writable */
594 		}
595 
596 		/* check for overlap on metadata partition */
597 		node_alloc = ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part];
598 		if ((node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL) ||
599 		    (node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP)) {
600 			udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(ump, &trackinfo);
601 		} else {
602 			ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if ((ump->data_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
607 		return EROFS;
608 
609 	if ((ump->metadata_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
610 		return EROFS;
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
616 
617 /*
618  * Check if the blob starts with a good UDF tag. Tags are protected by a
619  * checksum over the reader except one byte at position 4 that is the checksum
620  * itself.
621  */
622 
623 int
624 udf_check_tag(void *blob)
625 {
626 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
627 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
628 
629 	/* check TAG header checksum */
630 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
631 	sum = 0;
632 
633 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
634 		if (cnt != 4)
635 			sum += *pos;
636 		pos++;
637 	}
638 	if (sum != tag->cksum) {
639 		/* bad tag header checksum; this is not a valid tag */
640 		return EINVAL;
641 	}
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 
647 /*
648  * check tag payload will check descriptor CRC as specified.
649  * If the descriptor is too long, it will return EIO otherwise EINVAL.
650  */
651 
652 int
653 udf_check_tag_payload(void *blob, uint32_t max_length)
654 {
655 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
656 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
657 
658 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
659 
660 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
661 	if (crc_len == 0)
662 		return 0;
663 
664 	if (crc_len > max_length)
665 		return EIO;
666 
667 	crc = udf_cksum(((uint8_t *) tag) + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
668 	if (crc != udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc)) {
669 		/* bad payload CRC; this is a broken tag */
670 		return EINVAL;
671 	}
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 
677 void
678 udf_validate_tag_sum(void *blob)
679 {
680 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
681 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
682 
683 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
684 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
685 	sum = 0;
686 
687 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
688 		if (cnt != 4) sum += *pos;
689 		pos++;
690 	}
691 	tag->cksum = sum;	/* 8 bit */
692 }
693 
694 
695 /* assumes sector number of descriptor to be saved already present */
696 void
697 udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(void *blob)
698 {
699 	struct desc_tag *tag  = blob;
700 	uint8_t         *btag = (uint8_t *) tag;
701 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
702 
703 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
704 
705 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
706 	if (crc_len > 0) {
707 		crc = udf_cksum(btag + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
708 		tag->desc_crc = udf_rw16(crc);
709 	}
710 
711 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
712 	udf_validate_tag_sum(blob);
713 }
714 
715 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
716 
717 /*
718  * XXX note the different semantics from udfclient: for FIDs it still rounds
719  * up to sectors. Use udf_fidsize() for a correct length.
720  */
721 
722 int
723 udf_tagsize(union dscrptr *dscr, uint32_t lb_size)
724 {
725 	uint32_t size, tag_id, num_lb, elmsz;
726 
727 	tag_id = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
728 
729 	switch (tag_id) {
730 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :
731 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_desc) - 1;
732 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvd.mt_l);
733 		break;
734 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :
735 		elmsz = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
736 		size  = sizeof(struct unalloc_sp_desc) - elmsz;
737 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->usd.alloc_desc_num) * elmsz;
738 		break;
739 	case TAGID_FID :
740 		size = UDF_FID_SIZE + dscr->fid.l_fi + udf_rw16(dscr->fid.l_iu);
741 		size = (size + 3) & ~3;
742 		break;
743 	case TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY :
744 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_int_desc) - sizeof(uint32_t);
745 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.l_iu);
746 		size += (2 * udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.num_part) * sizeof(uint32_t));
747 		break;
748 	case TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP :
749 		size  = sizeof(struct space_bitmap_desc) - 1;
750 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bytes);
751 		break;
752 	case TAGID_SPARING_TABLE :
753 		elmsz = sizeof(struct spare_map_entry);
754 		size  = sizeof(struct udf_sparing_table) - elmsz;
755 		size += udf_rw16(dscr->spt.rt_l) * elmsz;
756 		break;
757 	case TAGID_FENTRY :
758 		size  = sizeof(struct file_entry);
759 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ad)-1;
760 		break;
761 	case TAGID_EXTFENTRY :
762 		size  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
763 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ad)-1;
764 		break;
765 	case TAGID_FSD :
766 		size  = sizeof(struct fileset_desc);
767 		break;
768 	default :
769 		size = sizeof(union dscrptr);
770 		break;
771 	}
772 
773 	if ((size == 0) || (lb_size == 0))
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	if (lb_size == 1)
777 		return size;
778 
779 	/* round up in sectors */
780 	num_lb = (size + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
781 	return num_lb * lb_size;
782 }
783 
784 
785 int
786 udf_fidsize(struct fileid_desc *fid)
787 {
788 	uint32_t size;
789 
790 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID)
791 		panic("got udf_fidsize on non FID\n");
792 
793 	size = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
794 	size = (size + 3) & ~3;
795 
796 	return size;
797 }
798 
799 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
800 
801 void
802 udf_lock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag, char const *fname, const int lineno)
803 {
804 	int ret;
805 
806 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
807 	/* wait until free */
808 	while (udf_node->i_flags & IN_LOCKED) {
809 		ret = cv_timedwait(&udf_node->node_lock, &udf_node->node_mutex, hz/8);
810 		/* TODO check if we should return error; abort */
811 		if (ret == EWOULDBLOCK) {
812 			DPRINTF(LOCKING, ( "udf_lock_node: udf_node %p would block "
813 				"wanted at %s:%d, previously locked at %s:%d\n",
814 				udf_node, fname, lineno,
815 				udf_node->lock_fname, udf_node->lock_lineno));
816 		}
817 	}
818 	/* grab */
819 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_LOCKED | flag;
820 	/* debug */
821 	udf_node->lock_fname  = fname;
822 	udf_node->lock_lineno = lineno;
823 
824 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
825 }
826 
827 
828 void
829 udf_unlock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag)
830 {
831 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
832 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_LOCKED | flag);
833 	cv_broadcast(&udf_node->node_lock);
834 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
835 }
836 
837 
838 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
839 
840 static int
841 udf_read_anchor(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector, struct anchor_vdp **dst)
842 {
843 	int error;
844 
845 	error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, sector, M_UDFVOLD,
846 			(union dscrptr **) dst);
847 	if (!error) {
848 		/* blank terminator blocks are not allowed here */
849 		if (*dst == NULL)
850 			return ENOENT;
851 		if (udf_rw16((*dst)->tag.id) != TAGID_ANCHOR) {
852 			error = ENOENT;
853 			free(*dst, M_UDFVOLD);
854 			*dst = NULL;
855 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Not an anchor\n"));
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	return error;
860 }
861 
862 
863 int
864 udf_read_anchors(struct udf_mount *ump)
865 {
866 	struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args;
867 	struct mmc_trackinfo first_track;
868 	struct mmc_trackinfo second_track;
869 	struct mmc_trackinfo last_track;
870 	struct anchor_vdp **anchorsp;
871 	uint32_t track_start;
872 	uint32_t track_end;
873 	uint32_t positions[4];
874 	int first_tracknr, last_tracknr;
875 	int error, anch, ok, first_anchor;
876 
877 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
878 	error = udf_search_tracks(ump, args, &first_tracknr, &last_tracknr);
879 	if (!error) {
880 		first_track.tracknr = first_tracknr;
881 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &first_track);
882 	}
883 	if (!error) {
884 		last_track.tracknr = last_tracknr;
885 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &last_track);
886 	}
887 	if ((!error) && (first_tracknr != last_tracknr)) {
888 		second_track.tracknr = first_tracknr+1;
889 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &second_track);
890 	}
891 	if (error) {
892 		printf("UDF mount: reading disc geometry failed\n");
893 		return 0;
894 	}
895 
896 	track_start = first_track.track_start;
897 
898 	/* `end' is not as straitforward as start. */
899 	track_end =   last_track.track_start
900 		    + last_track.track_size - last_track.free_blocks - 1;
901 
902 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
903 		/* end of track is not straitforward here */
904 		if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID)
905 			track_end = last_track.last_recorded;
906 		else if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID)
907 			track_end = last_track.next_writable
908 				    - ump->discinfo.link_block_penalty;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* its no use reading a blank track */
912 	first_anchor = 0;
913 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
914 		first_anchor = 1;
915 
916 	/* get our packet size */
917 	ump->packet_size = first_track.packet_size;
918 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
919 		ump->packet_size = second_track.packet_size;
920 
921 	if (ump->packet_size <= 1) {
922 		/* take max, but not bigger than 64 */
923 		ump->packet_size = MAXPHYS / ump->discinfo.sector_size;
924 		ump->packet_size = MIN(ump->packet_size, 64);
925 	}
926 	KASSERT(ump->packet_size >= 1);
927 
928 	/* read anchors start+256, start+512, end-256, end */
929 	positions[0] = track_start+256;
930 	positions[1] =   track_end-256;
931 	positions[2] =   track_end;
932 	positions[3] = track_start+512;	/* [UDF 2.60/6.11.2] */
933 	/* XXX shouldn't +512 be prefered above +256 for compat with Roxio CD */
934 
935 	ok = 0;
936 	anchorsp = ump->anchors;
937 	for (anch = first_anchor; anch < 4; anch++) {
938 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read anchor %d at sector %d\n", anch,
939 		    positions[anch]));
940 		error = udf_read_anchor(ump, positions[anch], anchorsp);
941 		if (!error) {
942 			anchorsp++;
943 			ok++;
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	/* VATs are only recorded on sequential media, but initialise */
948 	ump->first_possible_vat_location = track_start + 2;
949 	ump->last_possible_vat_location  = track_end + last_track.packet_size;
950 
951 	return ok;
952 }
953 
954 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
955 
956 int
957 udf_get_c_type(struct udf_node *udf_node)
958 {
959 	int isdir, what;
960 
961 	isdir  = (udf_node->vnode->v_type == VDIR);
962 	what   = isdir ? UDF_C_FIDS : UDF_C_USERDATA;
963 
964 	if (udf_node->ump)
965 		if (udf_node == udf_node->ump->metadatabitmap_node)
966 			what = UDF_C_METADATA_SBM;
967 
968 	return what;
969 }
970 
971 
972 int
973 udf_get_record_vpart(struct udf_mount *ump, int udf_c_type)
974 {
975 	int vpart_num;
976 
977 	vpart_num = ump->data_part;
978 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_NODE)
979 		vpart_num = ump->node_part;
980 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
981 		vpart_num = ump->fids_part;
982 
983 	return vpart_num;
984 }
985 
986 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
987 
988 /* we dont try to be smart; we just record the parts */
989 #define UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(name, dscr) \
990 	if (name) \
991 		free(name, M_UDFVOLD); \
992 	name = dscr;
993 
994 static int
995 udf_process_vds_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr)
996 {
997 	struct part_desc *part;
998 	uint16_t phys_part, raw_phys_part;
999 
1000 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tprocessing VDS descr %d\n",
1001 	    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1002 	switch (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)) {
1003 	case TAGID_PRI_VOL :		/* primary partition		*/
1004 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->primary_vol, &dscr->pvd);
1005 		break;
1006 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :		/* logical volume		*/
1007 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->logical_vol, &dscr->lvd);
1008 		break;
1009 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :	/* unallocated space		*/
1010 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->unallocated, &dscr->usd);
1011 		break;
1012 	case TAGID_IMP_VOL :		/* implementation		*/
1013 		/* XXX do we care about multiple impl. descr ? */
1014 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->implementation, &dscr->ivd);
1015 		break;
1016 	case TAGID_PARTITION :		/* physical partition		*/
1017 		/* not much use if its not allocated */
1018 		if ((udf_rw16(dscr->pd.flags) & UDF_PART_FLAG_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1019 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1020 			break;
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
1025 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
1026 		 * the number.
1027 		 */
1028 		raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(dscr->pd.part_num);
1029 		for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1030 			part = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1031 			if (part == NULL)
1032 				break;
1033 			if (udf_rw16(part->part_num) == raw_phys_part)
1034 				break;
1035 		}
1036 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS) {
1037 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1038 			return EINVAL;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->partitions[phys_part], &dscr->pd);
1042 		break;
1043 	case TAGID_VOL :		/* volume space extender; rare	*/
1044 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VDS extender ignored\n"));
1045 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1046 		break;
1047 	default :
1048 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Unhandled VDS type %d\n",
1049 		    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1050 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 #undef UDF_UPDATE_DSCR
1056 
1057 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1058 
1059 static int
1060 udf_read_vds_extent(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t loc, uint32_t len)
1061 {
1062 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1063 	uint32_t sector_size, dscr_size;
1064 	int error;
1065 
1066 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
1067 
1068 	/* loc is sectornr, len is in bytes */
1069 	error = EIO;
1070 	while (len) {
1071 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, loc, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1072 		if (error)
1073 			return error;
1074 
1075 		/* blank block is a terminator */
1076 		if (dscr == NULL)
1077 			return 0;
1078 
1079 		/* TERM descriptor is a terminator */
1080 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_TERM) {
1081 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1082 			return 0;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		/* process all others */
1086 		dscr_size = udf_tagsize(dscr, sector_size);
1087 		error = udf_process_vds_descriptor(ump, dscr);
1088 		if (error) {
1089 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 		assert((dscr_size % sector_size) == 0);
1093 
1094 		len -= dscr_size;
1095 		loc += dscr_size / sector_size;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	return error;
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 int
1103 udf_read_vds_space(struct udf_mount *ump)
1104 {
1105 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1106 	struct anchor_vdp *anchor, *anchor2;
1107 	size_t size;
1108 	uint32_t main_loc, main_len;
1109 	uint32_t reserve_loc, reserve_len;
1110 	int error;
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * read in VDS space provided by the anchors; if one descriptor read
1114 	 * fails, try the mirror sector.
1115 	 *
1116 	 * check if 2nd anchor is different from 1st; if so, go for 2nd. This
1117 	 * avoids the `compatibility features' of DirectCD that may confuse
1118 	 * stuff completely.
1119 	 */
1120 
1121 	anchor  = ump->anchors[0];
1122 	anchor2 = ump->anchors[1];
1123 	assert(anchor);
1124 
1125 	if (anchor2) {
1126 		size = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
1127 		if (memcmp(&anchor->main_vds_ex, &anchor2->main_vds_ex, size))
1128 			anchor = anchor2;
1129 		/* reserve is specified to be a literal copy of main */
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	main_loc    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.loc);
1133 	main_len    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.len);
1134 
1135 	reserve_loc = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.loc);
1136 	reserve_len = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.len);
1137 
1138 	error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, main_loc, main_len);
1139 	if (error) {
1140 		printf("UDF mount: reading in reserve VDS extent\n");
1141 		error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, reserve_loc, reserve_len);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return error;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Read in the logical volume integrity sequence pointed to by our logical
1151  * volume descriptor. Its a sequence that can be extended using fields in the
1152  * integrity descriptor itself. On sequential media only one is found, on
1153  * rewritable media a sequence of descriptors can be found as a form of
1154  * history keeping and on non sequential write-once media the chain is vital
1155  * to allow more and more descriptors to be written. The last descriptor
1156  * written in an extent needs to claim space for a new extent.
1157  */
1158 
1159 static int
1160 udf_retrieve_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump)
1161 {
1162 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1163 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1164 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1165 	uint32_t lb_size, lbnum, len;
1166 	int dscr_type, error, trace_len;
1167 
1168 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
1169 	len     = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.len);
1170 	lbnum   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.loc);
1171 
1172 	/* clean trace */
1173 	memset(ump->lvint_trace, 0,
1174 	    UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(struct udf_lvintq));
1175 
1176 	trace_len    = 0;
1177 	trace        = ump->lvint_trace;
1178 	trace->start = lbnum;
1179 	trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1180 	trace->pos   = 0;
1181 	trace->wpos  = 0;
1182 
1183 	lvint = NULL;
1184 	dscr  = NULL;
1185 	error = 0;
1186 	while (len) {
1187 		trace->pos  = lbnum - trace->start;
1188 		trace->wpos = trace->pos + 1;
1189 
1190 		/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1191 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lbnum, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1192 		if (!error) {
1193 			if (dscr == NULL) {
1194 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1195 				break;		/* empty terminates */
1196 			}
1197 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1198 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1199 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1200 				break;		/* clean terminator */
1201 			}
1202 			if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1203 				/* fatal... corrupt disc */
1204 				error = ENOENT;
1205 				break;
1206 			}
1207 			if (lvint)
1208 				free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1209 			lvint = &dscr->lvid;
1210 			dscr = NULL;
1211 		} /* else hope for the best... maybe the next is ok */
1212 
1213 		DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, lvint, ("logvol integrity read, state %s\n",
1214 		    udf_rw32(lvint->integrity_type) ? "CLOSED" : "OPEN"));
1215 
1216 		/* proceed sequential */
1217 		lbnum += 1;
1218 		len    -= lb_size;
1219 
1220 		/* are we linking to a new piece? */
1221 		if (dscr && lvint->next_extent.len) {
1222 			len    = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.len);
1223 			lbnum = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.loc);
1224 
1225 			if (trace_len >= UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS-1) {
1226 				/* IEK! segment link full... */
1227 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvdint segments full\n"));
1228 				error = EINVAL;
1229 			} else {
1230 				trace++;
1231 				trace_len++;
1232 
1233 				trace->start = lbnum;
1234 				trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1235 				trace->pos   = 0;
1236 				trace->wpos  = 0;
1237 			}
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* clean up the mess, esp. when there is an error */
1242 	if (dscr)
1243 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1244 
1245 	if (error && lvint) {
1246 		free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1247 		lvint = NULL;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (!lvint)
1251 		error = ENOENT;
1252 
1253 	ump->logvol_integrity = lvint;
1254 	return error;
1255 }
1256 
1257 
1258 static int
1259 udf_loose_lvint_history(struct udf_mount *ump)
1260 {
1261 	union dscrptr **bufs, *dscr, *last_dscr;
1262 	struct udf_lvintq *trace, *in_trace, *out_trace;
1263 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1264 	uint32_t in_ext, in_pos, in_len;
1265 	uint32_t out_ext, out_wpos, out_len;
1266 	uint32_t lb_size, packet_size, lb_num;
1267 	uint32_t len, start;
1268 	int ext, minext, extlen, cnt, cpy_len, dscr_type;
1269 	int losing;
1270 	int error;
1271 
1272 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("need to lose some lvint history\n"));
1273 
1274 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
1275 	packet_size = ump->data_track.packet_size;	/* XXX data track */
1276 
1277 	/* search smallest extent */
1278 	trace = &ump->lvint_trace[0];
1279 	minext = trace->end - trace->start;
1280 	for (ext = 1; ext < UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS; ext++) {
1281 		trace = &ump->lvint_trace[ext];
1282 		extlen = trace->end - trace->start;
1283 		if (extlen == 0)
1284 			break;
1285 		minext = MIN(minext, extlen);
1286 	}
1287 	losing = MIN(minext, UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE);
1288 	/* no sense wiping all */
1289 	if (losing == minext)
1290 		losing--;
1291 
1292 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tlosing %d entries\n", losing));
1293 
1294 	/* get buffer for pieces */
1295 	bufs = malloc(UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(void *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1296 
1297 	in_ext    = 0;
1298 	in_pos    = losing;
1299 	in_trace  = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1300 	in_len    = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1301 	out_ext   = 0;
1302 	out_wpos  = 0;
1303 	out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1304 	out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1305 
1306 	last_dscr = NULL;
1307 	for(;;) {
1308 		out_trace->pos  = out_wpos;
1309 		out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1310 		if (in_pos >= in_len) {
1311 			in_ext++;
1312 			in_pos = 0;
1313 			in_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1314 			in_len   = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1315 		}
1316 		if (out_wpos >= out_len) {
1317 			out_ext++;
1318 			out_wpos = 0;
1319 			out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1320 			out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1321 		}
1322 		/* copy overlap contents */
1323 		cpy_len = MIN(in_len - in_pos, out_len - out_wpos);
1324 		cpy_len = MIN(cpy_len, in_len - in_trace->pos);
1325 		if (cpy_len == 0)
1326 			break;
1327 
1328 		/* copy */
1329 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\treading %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1330 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1331 			/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1332 			lb_num = in_trace->start + in_pos + cnt;
1333 			error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD,
1334 				&dscr);
1335 			if (error) {
1336 				/* copy last one */
1337 				dscr = last_dscr;
1338 			}
1339 			bufs[cnt] = dscr;
1340 			if (!error) {
1341 				if (dscr == NULL) {
1342 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1343 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1344 					break;		/* empty terminates */
1345 				}
1346 				dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1347 				if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1348 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1349 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1350 					break;		/* clean terminator */
1351 				}
1352 				if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1353 					panic(  "UDF integrity sequence "
1354 						"corrupted while mounted!\n");
1355 				}
1356 				last_dscr = dscr;
1357 			}
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		/* patch up if first entry was on error */
1361 		if (bufs[0] == NULL) {
1362 			for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++)
1363 				if (bufs[cnt] != NULL)
1364 					break;
1365 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1366 			for (; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
1367 				bufs[cnt] = last_dscr;
1368 			}
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		/* glue + write out */
1372 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\twriting %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1373 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1374 			lb_num = out_trace->start + out_wpos + cnt;
1375 			lvint  = &bufs[cnt]->lvid;
1376 
1377 			/* set continuation */
1378 			len = 0;
1379 			start = 0;
1380 			if (out_wpos + cnt == out_len) {
1381 				/* get continuation */
1382 				trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext+1];
1383 				len   = trace->end - trace->start;
1384 				start = trace->start;
1385 			}
1386 			lvint->next_extent.len = udf_rw32(len);
1387 			lvint->next_extent.loc = udf_rw32(start);
1388 
1389 			lb_num = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1390 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1391 				bufs[cnt], lb_num, lb_num);
1392 			DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error,
1393 				("error writing lvint lb_num\n"));
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		/* free non repeating descriptors */
1397 		last_dscr = NULL;
1398 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1399 			if (bufs[cnt] != last_dscr)
1400 				free(bufs[cnt], M_UDFVOLD);
1401 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1402 		}
1403 
1404 		/* advance */
1405 		in_pos   += cpy_len;
1406 		out_wpos += cpy_len;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	free(bufs, M_TEMP);
1410 
1411 	return 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 static int
1416 udf_writeout_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump, int lvflag)
1417 {
1418 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1419 	struct timeval  now_v;
1420 	struct timespec now_s;
1421 	uint32_t sector;
1422 	int logvol_integrity;
1423 	int space, error;
1424 
1425 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writing out logvol integrity descriptor\n"));
1426 
1427 again:
1428 	/* get free space in last chunk */
1429 	trace = ump->lvint_trace;
1430 	while (trace->wpos > (trace->end - trace->start)) {
1431 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("skip : start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, "
1432 				  "wpos = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end,
1433 				  trace->pos, trace->wpos));
1434 		trace++;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* check if there is space to append */
1438 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1439 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1440 			  "space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1441 			  trace->wpos, space));
1442 
1443 	/* get state */
1444 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
1445 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED) {
1446 		if ((space < 3) && (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)) {
1447 			/* don't allow this logvol to be opened */
1448 			/* TODO extent LVINT space if possible */
1449 			return EROFS;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (space < 1) {
1454 		if (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)
1455 			return EROFS;
1456 		/* loose history by re-writing extents */
1457 		error = udf_loose_lvint_history(ump);
1458 		if (error)
1459 			return error;
1460 		goto again;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* update our integrity descriptor to identify us and timestamp it */
1464 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("updating integrity descriptor\n"));
1465 	microtime(&now_v);
1466 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&now_v, &now_s);
1467 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now_s, &ump->logvol_integrity->time);
1468 	udf_set_regid(&ump->logvol_info->impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
1469 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &ump->logvol_info->impl_id);
1470 
1471 	/* writeout integrity descriptor */
1472 	sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1473 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1474 			(union dscrptr *) ump->logvol_integrity,
1475 			sector, sector);
1476 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout lvint : error = %d\n", error));
1477 	if (error)
1478 		return error;
1479 
1480 	/* advance write position */
1481 	trace->wpos++; space--;
1482 	if (space >= 1) {
1483 		/* append terminator */
1484 		sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1485 		error = udf_write_terminator(ump, sector);
1486 
1487 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write terminator : error = %d\n", error));
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1491 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1492 		"space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1493 		trace->wpos, space));
1494 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("finished writing out logvol integrity descriptor "
1495 		"successfull\n"));
1496 
1497 	return error;
1498 }
1499 
1500 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1501 
1502 static int
1503 udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump)
1504 {
1505 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1506 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1507 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1508 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1509 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1510 	uint32_t phys_part;
1511 	uint32_t lb_num, len;
1512 	int error, dscr_type;
1513 
1514 	/* unallocated space map */
1515 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1516 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1517 		if (partd == NULL)
1518 			continue;
1519 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1520 
1521 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1522 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1523 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1524 		if (len == 0)
1525 			continue;
1526 
1527 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1528 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1529 		if (!error && dscr) {
1530 			/* analyse */
1531 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1532 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1533 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1534 				ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1535 
1536 				/* fill in ump->part_unalloc_bits */
1537 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1538 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1539 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1540 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1541 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1542 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1543 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1544 			} else {
1545 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1546 
1547 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1548 					"space bitmap\n");
1549 				return EROFS;
1550 			}
1551 		} else {
1552 			/* blank not allowed */
1553 			printf("UDF mount: blank unallocated space bitmap\n");
1554 			return EROFS;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	/* unallocated space table (not supported) */
1559 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1560 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1561 		if (partd == NULL)
1562 			continue;
1563 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1564 
1565 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_table.len);
1566 		if (len) {
1567 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1568 			return EROFS;
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/* freed space map */
1573 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1574 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1575 		if (partd == NULL)
1576 			continue;
1577 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1578 
1579 		/* freed space map */
1580 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1581 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1582 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1583 		if (len == 0)
1584 			continue;
1585 
1586 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1587 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1588 		if (!error && dscr) {
1589 			/* analyse */
1590 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1591 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1592 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1593 				ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1594 
1595 				/* fill in ump->part_freed_bits */
1596 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1597 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1598 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1599 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1600 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1601 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1602 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1603 			} else {
1604 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1605 
1606 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading freed  "
1607 					"space bitmap\n");
1608 				return EROFS;
1609 			}
1610 		} else {
1611 			/* blank not allowed */
1612 			printf("UDF mount: blank freed space bitmap\n");
1613 			return EROFS;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	/* freed space table (not supported) */
1618 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1619 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1620 		if (partd == NULL)
1621 			continue;
1622 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1623 
1624 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_table.len);
1625 		if (len) {
1626 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1627 			return EROFS;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 
1635 /* TODO implement async writeout */
1636 int
1637 udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1638 {
1639 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1640 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1641 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1642 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1643 	uint32_t phys_part;
1644 	uint32_t lb_num, len, ptov;
1645 	int error_all, error;
1646 
1647 	error_all = 0;
1648 	/* unallocated space map */
1649 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1650 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1651 		if (partd == NULL)
1652 			continue;
1653 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1654 
1655 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1656 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1657 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1658 		if (len == 0)
1659 			continue;
1660 
1661 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write unalloc. space bitmap %d\n",
1662 			lb_num + ptov));
1663 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part];
1664 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1665 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1666 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1667 		if (error) {
1668 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1669 			error_all = error;
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* freed space map */
1674 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1675 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1676 		if (partd == NULL)
1677 			continue;
1678 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1679 
1680 		/* freed space map */
1681 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1682 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1683 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1684 		if (len == 0)
1685 			continue;
1686 
1687 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write freed space bitmap %d\n",
1688 			lb_num + ptov));
1689 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part];
1690 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1691 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1692 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1693 		if (error) {
1694 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1695 			error_all = error;
1696 		}
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	return error_all;
1700 }
1701 
1702 
1703 static int
1704 udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump)
1705 {
1706 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1707 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1708 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1709 	uint64_t inflen;
1710 	int error, dscr_type;
1711 
1712 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1713 
1714 	/* only read in when metadata bitmap node is read in */
1715 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1716 		return 0;
1717 
1718 	if (bitmap_node->fe) {
1719 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->fe->inf_len);
1720 	} else {
1721 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1722 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->efe->inf_len);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading metadata space bitmap for "
1726 		"%"PRIu64" bytes\n", inflen));
1727 
1728 	/* allocate space for bitmap */
1729 	dscr = malloc(inflen, M_UDFVOLD, M_CANFAIL | M_WAITOK);
1730 	if (!dscr)
1731 		return ENOMEM;
1732 
1733 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
1734 	bitmap_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
1735 
1736 	/* read in complete metadata bitmap file */
1737 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, bitmap_node->vnode,
1738 			dscr,
1739 			inflen, 0,
1740 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1741 			IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED | IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1742 			NULL, NULL);
1743 	if (error) {
1744 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Error reading metadata space bitmap\n"));
1745 		goto errorout;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/* analyse */
1749 	dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1750 	if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1751 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting metadata space bitmap\n"));
1752 		ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr = &dscr->sbd;
1753 
1754 		/* fill in bitmap bits */
1755 		bitmap = &ump->metadata_unalloc_bits;
1756 		bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1757 		bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1758 		bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1759 		bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1760 		bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1761 		bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1762 	} else {
1763 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("No valid bitmap found!\n"));
1764 		goto errorout;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	return 0;
1768 
1769 errorout:
1770 	free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1771 	printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1772 		"space bitmap for metadata partition\n");
1773 	return EROFS;
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 int
1778 udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1779 {
1780 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1781 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1782 	uint64_t inflen, new_inflen;
1783 	int dummy, error;
1784 
1785 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1786 
1787 	/* only write out when metadata bitmap node is known */
1788 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1789 		return 0;
1790 
1791 	if (bitmap_node->fe) {
1792 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->fe->inf_len);
1793 	} else {
1794 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1795 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->efe->inf_len);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	/* reduce length to zero */
1799 	dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr;
1800 	new_inflen = udf_tagsize(dscr, 1);
1801 
1802 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Resize and write out metadata space bitmap from "
1803 		"%"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64" bytes\n", inflen, new_inflen));
1804 
1805 	error = udf_resize_node(bitmap_node, new_inflen, &dummy);
1806 	if (error)
1807 		printf("Error resizing metadata space bitmap\n");
1808 
1809 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, bitmap_node->vnode,
1810 			dscr,
1811 			new_inflen, 0,
1812 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1813 			IO_NODELOCKED | IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1814 			NULL, NULL);
1815 
1816 	bitmap_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
1817 	vflushbuf(bitmap_node->vnode, 1 /* sync */);
1818 
1819 	error = VOP_FSYNC(bitmap_node->vnode,
1820 			FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
1821 
1822 	if (error)
1823 		printf( "Error writing out metadata partition unalloced "
1824 			"space bitmap!\n");
1825 
1826 	return error;
1827 }
1828 
1829 
1830 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Checks if ump's vds information is correct and complete
1834  */
1835 
1836 int
1837 udf_process_vds(struct udf_mount *ump) {
1838 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
1839 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1840 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1841 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
1842 	struct part_desc *part;
1843 	uint32_t n_pm, mt_l;
1844 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
1845 	char *domain_name, *map_name;
1846 	const char *check_name;
1847 	char bits[128];
1848 	int pmap_stype, pmap_size;
1849 	int pmap_type, log_part, phys_part, raw_phys_part, maps_on;
1850 	int n_phys, n_virt, n_spar, n_meta;
1851 	int len, error;
1852 
1853 	if (ump == NULL)
1854 		return ENOENT;
1855 
1856 	/* we need at least an anchor (trivial, but for safety) */
1857 	if (ump->anchors[0] == NULL)
1858 		return EINVAL;
1859 
1860 	/* we need at least one primary and one logical volume descriptor */
1861 	if ((ump->primary_vol == NULL) || (ump->logical_vol) == NULL)
1862 		return EINVAL;
1863 
1864 	/* we need at least one partition descriptor */
1865 	if (ump->partitions[0] == NULL)
1866 		return EINVAL;
1867 
1868 	/* check logical volume sector size verses device sector size */
1869 	if (udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size) != ump->discinfo.sector_size) {
1870 		printf("UDF mount: format violation, lb_size != sector size\n");
1871 		return EINVAL;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	/* check domain name */
1875 	domain_name = ump->logical_vol->domain_id.id;
1876 	if (strncmp(domain_name, "*OSTA UDF Compliant", 20)) {
1877 		printf("mount_udf: disc not OSTA UDF Compliant, aborting\n");
1878 		return EINVAL;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* retrieve logical volume integrity sequence */
1882 	error = udf_retrieve_lvint(ump);
1883 
1884 	/*
1885 	 * We need at least one logvol integrity descriptor recorded.  Note
1886 	 * that its OK to have an open logical volume integrity here. The VAT
1887 	 * will close/update the integrity.
1888 	 */
1889 	if (ump->logvol_integrity == NULL)
1890 		return EINVAL;
1891 
1892 	/* process derived structures */
1893 	n_pm   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1894 	lvint  = ump->logvol_integrity;
1895 	lvinfo = (struct udf_logvol_info *) (&lvint->tables[2 * n_pm]);
1896 	ump->logvol_info = lvinfo;
1897 
1898 	/* TODO check udf versions? */
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * check logvol mappings: effective virt->log partmap translation
1902 	 * check and recording of the mapping results. Saves expensive
1903 	 * strncmp() in tight places.
1904 	 */
1905 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("checking logvol mappings\n"));
1906 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1907 	mt_l = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->mt_l);   /* partmaps data length */
1908 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
1909 
1910 	if (n_pm > UDF_PMAPS) {
1911 		printf("UDF mount: too many mappings\n");
1912 		return EINVAL;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/* count types and set partition numbers */
1916 	ump->data_part = ump->node_part = ump->fids_part = 0;
1917 	n_phys = n_virt = n_spar = n_meta = 0;
1918 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
1919 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
1920 		pmap_stype = pmap_pos[0];
1921 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
1922 		switch (pmap_stype) {
1923 		case 1:	/* physical mapping */
1924 			/* volseq    = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.vol_seq_num); */
1925 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.part_num);
1926 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS;
1927 			n_phys++;
1928 			ump->data_part = log_part;
1929 			ump->node_part = log_part;
1930 			ump->fids_part = log_part;
1931 			break;
1932 		case 2: /* virtual/sparable/meta mapping */
1933 			map_name  = mapping->pm2.part_id.id;
1934 			/* volseq  = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.vol_seq_num); */
1935 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.part_num);
1936 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1937 			len = UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE;
1938 
1939 			check_name = "*UDF Virtual Partition";
1940 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1941 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT;
1942 				n_virt++;
1943 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1944 				break;
1945 			}
1946 			check_name = "*UDF Sparable Partition";
1947 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1948 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE;
1949 				n_spar++;
1950 				ump->data_part = log_part;
1951 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1952 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
1953 				break;
1954 			}
1955 			check_name = "*UDF Metadata Partition";
1956 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1957 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META;
1958 				n_meta++;
1959 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1960 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
1961 				break;
1962 			}
1963 			break;
1964 		default:
1965 			return EINVAL;
1966 		}
1967 
1968 		/*
1969 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
1970 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
1971 		 * the number.
1972 		 */
1973 		for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1974 			part = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1975 			if (part == NULL)
1976 				continue;
1977 			if (udf_rw16(part->part_num) == raw_phys_part)
1978 				break;
1979 		}
1980 
1981 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t%d -> %d(%d) type %d\n", log_part,
1982 		    raw_phys_part, phys_part, pmap_type));
1983 
1984 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS)
1985 			return EINVAL;
1986 		if (pmap_type == UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
1987 			return EINVAL;
1988 
1989 		ump->vtop   [log_part] = phys_part;
1990 		ump->vtop_tp[log_part] = pmap_type;
1991 
1992 		pmap_pos += pmap_size;
1993 	}
1994 	/* not winning the beauty contest */
1995 	ump->vtop_tp[UDF_VTOP_RAWPART] = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW;
1996 
1997 	/* test some basic UDF assertions/requirements */
1998 	if ((n_virt > 1) || (n_spar > 1) || (n_meta > 1))
1999 		return EINVAL;
2000 
2001 	if (n_virt) {
2002 		if ((n_phys == 0) || n_spar || n_meta)
2003 			return EINVAL;
2004 	}
2005 	if (n_spar + n_phys == 0)
2006 		return EINVAL;
2007 
2008 	/* select allocation type for each logical partition */
2009 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
2010 		maps_on = ump->vtop[log_part];
2011 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
2012 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
2013 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2014 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2015 			break;
2016 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
2017 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_VAT;
2018 			ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2019 			break;
2020 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
2021 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2022 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2023 			break;
2024 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
2025 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP;
2026 			if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE) {
2027 				/* special case for UDF 2.60 */
2028 				ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL;
2029 				ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2030 			}
2031 			break;
2032 		default:
2033 			panic("bad alloction type in udf's ump->vtop\n");
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* determine logical volume open/closure actions */
2038 	if (n_virt) {
2039 		ump->lvopen  = 0;
2040 		if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
2041 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION ;
2042 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_VAT;
2043 		if (ump->mount_args.udfmflags & UDFMNT_CLOSESESSION)
2044 			ump->lvclose |= UDF_CLOSE_SESSION;
2045 	} else {
2046 		/* `normal' rewritable or non sequential media */
2047 		ump->lvopen  = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2048 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2049 		if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE) == 0)
2050 			ump->lvopen  |= UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	 * Determine sheduler error behaviour. For virtual partitions, update
2055 	 * the trackinfo; for sparable partitions replace a whole block on the
2056 	 * sparable table. Allways requeue.
2057 	 */
2058 	ump->lvreadwrite = 0;
2059 	if (n_virt)
2060 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO;
2061 	if (n_spar)
2062 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_REMAP_BLOCK;
2063 
2064 	/*
2065 	 * Select our sheduler
2066 	 */
2067 	ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2068 	if (n_virt || (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE))
2069 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_sequential;
2070 	if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC) ||
2071 		(ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_UNKN))
2072 			ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2073 	if (n_spar)
2074 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2075 
2076 #if 0
2077 	/* read-only access won't benefit from the other shedulers */
2078 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2079 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2080 #endif
2081 
2082 	/* print results */
2083 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tdata partition    %d\n", ump->data_part));
2084 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->data_part]));
2085 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tnode partition    %d\n", ump->node_part));
2086 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part]));
2087 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfids partition    %d\n", ump->fids_part));
2088 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->fids_part]));
2089 
2090 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvopen);
2091 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol open  %s\n", bits));
2092 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvclose);
2093 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol close %s\n", bits));
2094 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFONERROR_BITS, ump->lvreadwrite);
2095 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol errors %s\n", bits));
2096 
2097 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tselected sheduler `%s`\n",
2098 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_direct) ? "Direct" :
2099 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_sequential) ? "Sequential" :
2100 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_rmw) ? "RMW" : "UNKNOWN!"));
2101 
2102 	/* signal its OK for now */
2103 	return 0;
2104 }
2105 
2106 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * Update logical volume name in all structures that keep a record of it. We
2110  * use memmove since each of them might be specified as a source.
2111  *
2112  * Note that it doesn't update the VAT structure!
2113  */
2114 
2115 static void
2116 udf_update_logvolname(struct udf_mount *ump, char *logvol_id)
2117 {
2118 	struct logvol_desc     *lvd = NULL;
2119 	struct fileset_desc    *fsd = NULL;
2120 	struct udf_lv_info     *lvi = NULL;
2121 
2122 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating logical volume name\n"));
2123 	lvd = ump->logical_vol;
2124 	fsd = ump->fileset_desc;
2125 	if (ump->implementation)
2126 		lvi = &ump->implementation->_impl_use.lv_info;
2127 
2128 	/* logvol's id might be specified as origional so use memmove here */
2129 	memmove(lvd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2130 	if (fsd)
2131 		memmove(fsd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2132 	if (lvi)
2133 		memmove(lvi->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2134 }
2135 
2136 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2137 
2138 void
2139 udf_inittag(struct udf_mount *ump, struct desc_tag *tag, int tagid,
2140 	uint32_t sector)
2141 {
2142 	assert(ump->logical_vol);
2143 
2144 	tag->id 		= udf_rw16(tagid);
2145 	tag->descriptor_ver	= ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver;
2146 	tag->cksum		= 0;
2147 	tag->reserved		= 0;
2148 	tag->serial_num		= ump->logical_vol->tag.serial_num;
2149 	tag->tag_loc            = udf_rw32(sector);
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 uint64_t
2154 udf_advance_uniqueid(struct udf_mount *ump)
2155 {
2156 	uint64_t unique_id;
2157 
2158 	mutex_enter(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2159 	unique_id = udf_rw64(ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id);
2160 	if (unique_id < 0x10)
2161 		unique_id = 0x10;
2162 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id + 1);
2163 	mutex_exit(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2164 
2165 	return unique_id;
2166 }
2167 
2168 
2169 static void
2170 udf_adjust_filecount(struct udf_node *udf_node, int sign)
2171 {
2172 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
2173 	uint32_t num_dirs, num_files;
2174 	int udf_file_type;
2175 
2176 	/* get file type */
2177 	if (udf_node->fe) {
2178 		udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
2179 	} else {
2180 		udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/* adjust file count */
2184 	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2185 	if (udf_file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2186 		num_dirs = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_directories);
2187 		ump->logvol_info->num_directories =
2188 			udf_rw32((num_dirs + sign));
2189 	} else {
2190 		num_files = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_files);
2191 		ump->logvol_info->num_files =
2192 			udf_rw32((num_files + sign));
2193 	}
2194 	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2195 }
2196 
2197 
2198 void
2199 udf_osta_charset(struct charspec *charspec)
2200 {
2201 	memset(charspec, 0, sizeof(struct charspec));
2202 	charspec->type = 0;
2203 	strcpy((char *) charspec->inf, "OSTA Compressed Unicode");
2204 }
2205 
2206 
2207 /* first call udf_set_regid and then the suffix */
2208 void
2209 udf_set_regid(struct regid *regid, char const *name)
2210 {
2211 	memset(regid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
2212 	regid->flags    = 0;		/* not dirty and not protected */
2213 	strcpy((char *) regid->id, name);
2214 }
2215 
2216 
2217 void
2218 udf_add_domain_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2219 {
2220 	uint16_t *ver;
2221 
2222 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2223 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2224 }
2225 
2226 
2227 void
2228 udf_add_udf_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2229 {
2230 	uint16_t *ver;
2231 
2232 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2233 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2234 
2235 	regid->id_suffix[2] = 4;	/* unix */
2236 	regid->id_suffix[3] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2237 }
2238 
2239 
2240 void
2241 udf_add_impl_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2242 {
2243 	regid->id_suffix[0] = 4;	/* unix */
2244 	regid->id_suffix[1] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2245 }
2246 
2247 
2248 void
2249 udf_add_app_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2250 {
2251 	regid->id_suffix[0] = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
2252 	regid->id_suffix[1] = APP_VERSION_SUB;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int
2256 udf_create_parentfid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct fileid_desc *fid,
2257 	struct long_ad *parent, uint64_t unique_id)
2258 {
2259 	/* the size of an empty FID is 38 but needs to be a multiple of 4 */
2260 	int fidsize = 40;
2261 
2262 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, udf_rw32(parent->loc.lb_num));
2263 	fid->file_version_num = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
2264 	fid->file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR | UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR;
2265 	fid->icb = *parent;
2266 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
2267 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(fidsize - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
2268 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
2269 
2270 	return fidsize;
2271 }
2272 
2273 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * Extended attribute support. UDF knows of 3 places for extended attributes:
2277  *
2278  * (a) inside the file's (e)fe in the length of the extended attribute area
2279  * before the allocation descriptors/filedata
2280  *
2281  * (b) in a file referenced by (e)fe->ext_attr_icb and
2282  *
2283  * (c) in the e(fe)'s associated stream directory that can hold various
2284  * sub-files. In the stream directory a few fixed named subfiles are reserved
2285  * for NT/Unix ACL's and OS/2 attributes.
2286  *
2287  * NOTE: Extended attributes are read randomly but allways written
2288  * *atomicaly*. For ACL's this interface is propably different but not known
2289  * to me yet.
2290  *
2291  * Order of extended attributes in a space :
2292  *   ECMA 167 EAs
2293  *   Non block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2294  *   Block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2295  *   Application Use EAs
2296  */
2297 
2298 static int
2299 udf_impl_extattr_check(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2300 {
2301 	uint16_t   *spos;
2302 
2303 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2304 		/* checksum valid? */
2305 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("checking UDF impl. attr checksum\n"));
2306 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2307 		if (udf_rw16(*spos) != udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext))
2308 			return EINVAL;
2309 	}
2310 	return 0;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static void
2314 udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2315 {
2316 	uint16_t   *spos;
2317 
2318 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2319 		/* set checksum */
2320 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2321 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2322 	}
2323 }
2324 
2325 
2326 int
2327 udf_extattr_search_intern(struct udf_node *node,
2328 	uint32_t sattr, char const *sattrname,
2329 	uint32_t *offsetp, uint32_t *lengthp)
2330 {
2331 	struct extattrhdr_desc    *eahdr;
2332 	struct extattr_entry      *attrhdr;
2333 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2334 	uint32_t    offset, a_l, sector_size;
2335 	 int32_t    l_ea;
2336 	uint8_t    *pos;
2337 	int         error;
2338 
2339 	/* get mountpoint */
2340 	sector_size = node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
2341 
2342 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2343 	if (node->fe) {
2344 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->fe->l_ea);
2345 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->fe->data;
2346 	} else {
2347 		assert(node->efe);
2348 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->efe->l_ea);
2349 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->efe->data;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	/* something recorded here? */
2353 	if (l_ea == 0)
2354 		return ENOENT;
2355 
2356 	/* check extended attribute tag; what to do if it fails? */
2357 	error = udf_check_tag(eahdr);
2358 	if (error)
2359 		return EINVAL;
2360 	if (udf_rw16(eahdr->tag.id) != TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR)
2361 		return EINVAL;
2362 	error = udf_check_tag_payload(eahdr, sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc));
2363 	if (error)
2364 		return EINVAL;
2365 
2366 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Found %d bytes of extended attributes\n", l_ea));
2367 
2368 	/* looking for Ecma-167 attributes? */
2369 	offset = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2370 
2371 	/* looking for either implemenation use or application use */
2372 	if (sattr == 2048) {				/* [4/48.10.8] */
2373 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->impl_attr_loc);
2374 		if (offset == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2375 			return ENOENT;
2376 	}
2377 	if (sattr == 65536) {				/* [4/48.10.9] */
2378 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->appl_attr_loc);
2379 		if (offset == UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2380 			return ENOENT;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	/* paranoia check offset and l_ea */
2384 	if (l_ea + offset >= sector_size - sizeof(struct extattr_entry))
2385 		return EINVAL;
2386 
2387 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Starting at offset %d\n", offset));
2388 
2389 	/* find our extended attribute  */
2390 	l_ea -= offset;
2391 	pos = (uint8_t *) eahdr + offset;
2392 
2393 	while (l_ea >= sizeof(struct extattr_entry)) {
2394 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("%d extended attr bytes left\n", l_ea));
2395 		attrhdr = (struct extattr_entry *) pos;
2396 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) pos;
2397 
2398 		/* get complete attribute length and check for roque values */
2399 		a_l = udf_rw32(attrhdr->a_l);
2400 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("attribute %d:%d, len %d/%d\n",
2401 				udf_rw32(attrhdr->type),
2402 				attrhdr->subtype, a_l, l_ea));
2403 		if ((a_l == 0) || (a_l > l_ea))
2404 			return EINVAL;
2405 
2406 		if (attrhdr->type != sattr)
2407 			goto next_attribute;
2408 
2409 		/* we might have found it! */
2410 		if (attrhdr->type < 2048) {	/* Ecma-167 attribute */
2411 			*offsetp = offset;
2412 			*lengthp = a_l;
2413 			return 0;		/* success */
2414 		}
2415 
2416 		/*
2417 		 * Implementation use and application use extended attributes
2418 		 * have a name to identify. They share the same structure only
2419 		 * UDF implementation use extended attributes have a checksum
2420 		 * we need to check
2421 		 */
2422 
2423 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("named attribute %s\n", implext->imp_id.id));
2424 		if (strcmp(implext->imp_id.id, sattrname) == 0) {
2425 			/* we have found our appl/implementation attribute */
2426 			*offsetp = offset;
2427 			*lengthp = a_l;
2428 			return 0;		/* success */
2429 		}
2430 
2431 next_attribute:
2432 		/* next attribute */
2433 		pos    += a_l;
2434 		l_ea   -= a_l;
2435 		offset += a_l;
2436 	}
2437 	/* not found */
2438 	return ENOENT;
2439 }
2440 
2441 
2442 static void
2443 udf_extattr_insert_internal(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr,
2444 	struct extattr_entry *extattr)
2445 {
2446 	struct file_entry      *fe;
2447 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
2448 	struct extattrhdr_desc *extattrhdr;
2449 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2450 	uint32_t impl_attr_loc, appl_attr_loc, l_ea, a_l, exthdr_len;
2451 	uint32_t *l_eap, l_ad;
2452 	uint16_t *spos;
2453 	uint8_t *bpos, *data;
2454 
2455 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
2456 		fe    = &dscr->fe;
2457 		data  = fe->data;
2458 		l_eap = &fe->l_ea;
2459 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
2460 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
2461 		efe   = &dscr->efe;
2462 		data  = efe->data;
2463 		l_eap = &efe->l_ea;
2464 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
2465 	} else {
2466 		panic("Bad tag passed to udf_extattr_insert_internal");
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	/* can't append already written to file descriptors yet */
2470 	assert(l_ad == 0);
2471 
2472 	/* should have a header! */
2473 	extattrhdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) data;
2474 	l_ea = udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2475 	if (l_ea == 0) {
2476 		/* create empty extended attribute header */
2477 		exthdr_len = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2478 
2479 		udf_inittag(ump, &extattrhdr->tag, TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR,
2480 			/* loc */ 0);
2481 		extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2482 		extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2483 		extattrhdr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
2484 
2485 		/* record extended attribute header length */
2486 		l_ea = exthdr_len;
2487 		*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	/* extract locations */
2491 	impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc);
2492 	appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc);
2493 	if (impl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2494 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2495 	if (appl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2496 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2497 
2498 	/* Ecma 167 EAs */
2499 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2500 		assert(impl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2501 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	/* implementation use extended attributes */
2505 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2506 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2507 
2508 		/* calculate and write extended attribute header checksum */
2509 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) extattr;
2510 		assert(udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) == 4);	/* [UDF 3.3.4.5] */
2511 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2512 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	/* application use extended attributes */
2516 	assert(udf_rw32(extattr->type) != 65536);
2517 	assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2518 
2519 	/* append the attribute at the end of the current space */
2520 	bpos = data + udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2521 	a_l  = udf_rw32(extattr->a_l);
2522 
2523 	/* update impl. attribute locations */
2524 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2525 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2526 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2527 	}
2528 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2529 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/* copy and advance */
2533 	memcpy(bpos, extattr, a_l);
2534 	l_ea += a_l;
2535 	*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2536 
2537 	/* do the `dance` again backwards */
2538 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) != 2) {
2539 		if (impl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2540 			impl_attr_loc = UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2541 		if (appl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2542 			appl_attr_loc = UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	/* store offsets */
2546 	extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(impl_attr_loc);
2547 	extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(appl_attr_loc);
2548 }
2549 
2550 
2551 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2552 
2553 static int
2554 udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2555 {
2556 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2557 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2558 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2559 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2560 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2561 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2562 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2563 	uint8_t    *ea_start, *lvextpos;
2564 	int         error;
2565 
2566 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2567 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2568 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2569 
2570 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2571 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2572 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2573 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2574 	} else {
2575 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2576 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2580 	if (error)
2581 		return error;
2582 
2583 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2584 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2585 	if (error)
2586 		return error;
2587 
2588 	/* paranoia */
2589 	if (a_l != sizeof(*implext) -1 + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) + sizeof(lvext)) {
2590 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension size doesn't compute\n"));
2591 		return EINVAL;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	/*
2595 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2596 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2597 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2598 	 */
2599 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Found VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2600 	lvextpos = implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2601 	memcpy(&lvext, lvextpos, sizeof(lvext));
2602 
2603 	/* check if it was updated the last time */
2604 	if (udf_rw64(lvext.unique_id_chk) == vat_uniqueid) {
2605 		lvinfo->num_files       = lvext.num_files;
2606 		lvinfo->num_directories = lvext.num_directories;
2607 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, lvext.logvol_id);
2608 	} else {
2609 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension out of date\n"));
2610 		/* replace VAT LVExt by free space EA */
2611 		memset(implext->imp_id.id, 0, UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE);
2612 		strcpy(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF FreeEASpace");
2613 		udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(implext);
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	return 0;
2617 }
2618 
2619 
2620 static int
2621 udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2622 {
2623 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2624 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2625 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2626 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2627 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2628 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2629 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2630 	uint8_t    *ea_start, *lvextpos;
2631 	int         error;
2632 
2633 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2634 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2635 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2636 
2637 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2638 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2639 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2640 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2641 	} else {
2642 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2643 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2647 	if (error)
2648 		return error;
2649 	/* found, it existed */
2650 
2651 	/* paranoia */
2652 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2653 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2654 	if (error) {
2655 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension bad on update\n"));
2656 		return error;
2657 	}
2658 	/* it is correct */
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2662 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2663 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2664 	 */
2665 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2666 	lvextpos = implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2667 
2668 	lvext.unique_id_chk   = vat_uniqueid;
2669 	lvext.num_files       = lvinfo->num_files;
2670 	lvext.num_directories = lvinfo->num_directories;
2671 	memmove(lvext.logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2672 
2673 	memcpy(lvextpos, &lvext, sizeof(lvext));
2674 
2675 	return 0;
2676 }
2677 
2678 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2679 
2680 int
2681 udf_vat_read(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2682 {
2683 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2684 
2685 	if (offset + size > ump->vat_offset + ump->vat_entries * 4)
2686 		return EINVAL;
2687 
2688 	memcpy(blob, ump->vat_table + offset, size);
2689 	return 0;
2690 }
2691 
2692 int
2693 udf_vat_write(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2694 {
2695 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2696 	uint32_t offset_high;
2697 	uint8_t *new_vat_table;
2698 
2699 	/* extent VAT allocation if needed */
2700 	offset_high = offset + size;
2701 	if (offset_high >= ump->vat_table_alloc_len) {
2702 		/* realloc */
2703 		new_vat_table = realloc(ump->vat_table,
2704 			ump->vat_table_alloc_len + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE,
2705 			M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK | M_CANFAIL);
2706 		if (!new_vat_table) {
2707 			printf("udf_vat_write: can't extent VAT, out of mem\n");
2708 			return ENOMEM;
2709 		}
2710 		ump->vat_table = new_vat_table;
2711 		ump->vat_table_alloc_len += UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2712 	}
2713 	ump->vat_table_len = MAX(ump->vat_table_len, offset_high);
2714 
2715 	memcpy(ump->vat_table + offset, blob, size);
2716 	return 0;
2717 }
2718 
2719 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2720 
2721 /* TODO support previous VAT location writeout */
2722 static int
2723 udf_update_vat_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump)
2724 {
2725 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2726 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2727 	struct icb_tag *icbtag;
2728 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2729 	struct udf_vat *vat;
2730 	uint64_t unique_id;
2731 	uint32_t lb_size;
2732 	uint8_t *raw_vat;
2733 	int filetype, error;
2734 
2735 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2736 	KASSERT(lvinfo);
2737 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2738 
2739 	/* get our new unique_id */
2740 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
2741 
2742 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2743 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2744 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2745 		vat_node->fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2746 	} else {
2747 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2748 		vat_node->efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2752 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2753 	KASSERT((filetype == 0) || (filetype == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT));
2754 
2755 	/* allocate piece to process head or tail of VAT file */
2756 	raw_vat = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2757 
2758 	if (filetype == 0) {
2759 		/*
2760 		 * Update "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute from the
2761 		 * lvint if present.
2762 		 */
2763 		udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(vat_node);
2764 
2765 		/* setup identifying regid */
2766 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2767 		memset(oldvat_tl, 0, sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail));
2768 
2769 		udf_set_regid(&oldvat_tl->id, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl");
2770 		udf_add_udf_regid(ump, &oldvat_tl->id);
2771 		oldvat_tl->prev_vat = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2772 
2773 		/* write out new tail of virtual allocation table file */
2774 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2775 			sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail), ump->vat_entries * 4);
2776 	} else {
2777 		/* compose the VAT2 header */
2778 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
2779 		memset(vat, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vat));
2780 
2781 		vat->header_len       = udf_rw16(152);	/* as per spec */
2782 		vat->impl_use_len     = udf_rw16(0);
2783 		memmove(vat->logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2784 		vat->prev_vat         = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2785 		vat->num_files        = lvinfo->num_files;
2786 		vat->num_directories  = lvinfo->num_directories;
2787 		vat->min_udf_readver  = lvinfo->min_udf_readver;
2788 		vat->min_udf_writever = lvinfo->min_udf_writever;
2789 		vat->max_udf_writever = lvinfo->max_udf_writever;
2790 
2791 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2792 			sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0);
2793 	}
2794 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
2795 
2796 	return error;	/* success! */
2797 }
2798 
2799 
2800 int
2801 udf_writeout_vat(struct udf_mount *ump)
2802 {
2803 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2804 	uint32_t vat_length;
2805 	int error;
2806 
2807 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2808 
2809 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_writeout_vat\n"));
2810 
2811 //	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2812 	udf_update_vat_descriptor(ump);
2813 
2814 	/* write out the VAT contents ; TODO intelligent writing */
2815 	vat_length = ump->vat_table_len;
2816 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vat_node->vnode,
2817 		ump->vat_table, ump->vat_table_len, 0,
2818 		UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
2819 	if (error) {
2820 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: failed to write out VAT contents\n");
2821 		goto out;
2822 	}
2823 
2824 //	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2825 
2826 	vflushbuf(ump->vat_node->vnode, 1 /* sync */);
2827 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
2828 			FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
2829 	if (error)
2830 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: error writing VAT node!\n");
2831 out:
2832 
2833 	return error;
2834 }
2835 
2836 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * Read in relevant pieces of VAT file and check if its indeed a VAT file
2840  * descriptor. If OK, read in complete VAT file.
2841  */
2842 
2843 static int
2844 udf_check_for_vat(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2845 {
2846 	struct udf_mount *ump;
2847 	struct icb_tag   *icbtag;
2848 	struct timestamp *mtime;
2849 	struct udf_vat   *vat;
2850 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2851 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2852 	uint64_t  unique_id;
2853 	uint32_t  vat_length;
2854 	uint32_t  vat_offset, vat_entries, vat_table_alloc_len;
2855 	uint32_t  sector_size;
2856 	uint32_t *raw_vat;
2857 	uint8_t  *vat_table;
2858 	char     *regid_name;
2859 	int filetype;
2860 	int error;
2861 
2862 	/* vat_length is really 64 bits though impossible */
2863 
2864 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for VAT\n"));
2865 	if (!vat_node)
2866 		return ENOENT;
2867 
2868 	/* get mount info */
2869 	ump = vat_node->ump;
2870 	sector_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2871 
2872 	/* check assertions */
2873 	assert(vat_node->fe || vat_node->efe);
2874 	assert(ump->logvol_integrity);
2875 
2876 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
2877 	vat_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
2878 
2879 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2880 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2881 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->inf_len);
2882 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2883 		mtime     = &vat_node->fe->mtime;
2884 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2885 	} else {
2886 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->inf_len);
2887 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2888 		mtime  = &vat_node->efe->mtime;
2889 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2893 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2894 	if ((filetype != 0) && (filetype != UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT))
2895 		return ENOENT;
2896 
2897 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tPossible VAT length %d\n", vat_length));
2898 
2899 	vat_table_alloc_len =
2900 		((vat_length + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE-1) / UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE)
2901 			* UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2902 
2903 	vat_table = malloc(vat_table_alloc_len, M_UDFVOLD,
2904 		M_CANFAIL | M_WAITOK);
2905 	if (vat_table == NULL) {
2906 		printf("allocation of %d bytes failed for VAT\n",
2907 			vat_table_alloc_len);
2908 		return ENOMEM;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	/* allocate piece to read in head or tail of VAT file */
2912 	raw_vat = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	 * check contents of the file if its the old 1.50 VAT table format.
2916 	 * Its notoriously broken and allthough some implementations support an
2917 	 * extention as defined in the UDF 1.50 errata document, its doubtfull
2918 	 * to be useable since a lot of implementations don't maintain it.
2919 	 */
2920 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2921 
2922 	if (filetype == 0) {
2923 		/* definition */
2924 		vat_offset  = 0;
2925 		vat_entries = (vat_length-36)/4;
2926 
2927 		/* read in tail of virtual allocation table file */
2928 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2929 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2930 				sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail),
2931 				vat_entries * 4,
2932 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2933 				NULL, NULL);
2934 		if (error)
2935 			goto out;
2936 
2937 		/* check 1.50 VAT */
2938 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2939 		regid_name = (char *) oldvat_tl->id.id;
2940 		error = strncmp(regid_name, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl", 22);
2941 		if (error) {
2942 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format 1.50 rejected\n"));
2943 			error = ENOENT;
2944 			goto out;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 		/*
2948 		 * update LVID from "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute
2949 		 * if present.
2950 		 */
2951 		udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(vat_node);
2952 	} else {
2953 		/* read in head of virtual allocation table file */
2954 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2955 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2956 				sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0,
2957 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2958 				NULL, NULL);
2959 		if (error)
2960 			goto out;
2961 
2962 		/* definition */
2963 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
2964 		vat_offset  = vat->header_len;
2965 		vat_entries = (vat_length - vat_offset)/4;
2966 
2967 		assert(lvinfo);
2968 		lvinfo->num_files        = vat->num_files;
2969 		lvinfo->num_directories  = vat->num_directories;
2970 		lvinfo->min_udf_readver  = vat->min_udf_readver;
2971 		lvinfo->min_udf_writever = vat->min_udf_writever;
2972 		lvinfo->max_udf_writever = vat->max_udf_writever;
2973 
2974 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, vat->logvol_id);
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	/* read in complete VAT file */
2978 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2979 			vat_table,
2980 			vat_length, 0,
2981 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2982 			NULL, NULL);
2983 	if (error)
2984 		printf("read in of complete VAT file failed (error %d)\n",
2985 			error);
2986 	if (error)
2987 		goto out;
2988 
2989 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format accepted, marking it closed\n"));
2990 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2991 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
2992 	ump->logvol_integrity->time           = *mtime;
2993 
2994 	ump->vat_table_len = vat_length;
2995 	ump->vat_table_alloc_len = vat_table_alloc_len;
2996 	ump->vat_table   = vat_table;
2997 	ump->vat_offset  = vat_offset;
2998 	ump->vat_entries = vat_entries;
2999 	ump->vat_last_free_lb = 0;		/* start at beginning */
3000 
3001 out:
3002 	if (error) {
3003 		if (vat_table)
3004 			free(vat_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3005 	}
3006 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
3007 
3008 	return error;
3009 }
3010 
3011 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3012 
3013 static int
3014 udf_search_vat(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3015 {
3016 	struct udf_node *vat_node;
3017 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3018 	uint32_t early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc, vat_loc;
3019 	int error;
3020 
3021 	/* mapping info not needed */
3022 	mapping = mapping;
3023 
3024 	vat_loc = ump->last_possible_vat_location;
3025 	early_vat_loc = vat_loc - 256;	/* 8 blocks of 32 sectors */
3026 
3027 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("1) last possible %d, early_vat_loc %d \n",
3028 		vat_loc, early_vat_loc));
3029 	early_vat_loc = MAX(early_vat_loc, ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3030 	late_vat_loc  = vat_loc + 1024;
3031 
3032 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("2) last possible %d, early_vat_loc %d \n",
3033 		vat_loc, early_vat_loc));
3034 
3035 	/* start looking from the end of the range */
3036 	do {
3037 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for VAT at sector %d\n", vat_loc));
3038 		icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(UDF_VTOP_RAWPART);
3039 		icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(vat_loc);
3040 
3041 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &vat_node);
3042 		if (!error) {
3043 			error = udf_check_for_vat(vat_node);
3044 			DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, !error,
3045 				("VAT accepted at %d\n", vat_loc));
3046 			if (!error)
3047 				break;
3048 		}
3049 		if (vat_node) {
3050 			vput(vat_node->vnode);
3051 			vat_node = NULL;
3052 		}
3053 		vat_loc--;	/* walk backwards */
3054 	} while (vat_loc >= early_vat_loc);
3055 
3056 	/* keep our VAT node around */
3057 	if (vat_node) {
3058 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vat_node->vnode);
3059 		ump->vat_node = vat_node;
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	return error;
3063 }
3064 
3065 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3066 
3067 static int
3068 udf_read_sparables(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3069 {
3070 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3071 	struct part_map_spare *pms = &mapping->pms;
3072 	uint32_t lb_num;
3073 	int spar, error;
3074 
3075 	/*
3076 	 * The partition mapping passed on to us specifies the information we
3077 	 * need to locate and initialise the sparable partition mapping
3078 	 * information we need.
3079 	 */
3080 
3081 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read sparable table\n"));
3082 	ump->sparable_packet_size = udf_rw16(pms->packet_len);
3083 	KASSERT(ump->sparable_packet_size >= ump->packet_size);	/* XXX */
3084 
3085 	for (spar = 0; spar < pms->n_st; spar++) {
3086 		lb_num = pms->st_loc[spar];
3087 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for sparing table %d\n", lb_num));
3088 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3089 		if (!error && dscr) {
3090 			if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_SPARING_TABLE) {
3091 				if (ump->sparing_table)
3092 					free(ump->sparing_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3093 				ump->sparing_table = &dscr->spt;
3094 				dscr = NULL;
3095 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES,
3096 				    ("Sparing table accepted (%d entries)\n",
3097 				     udf_rw16(ump->sparing_table->rt_l)));
3098 				break;	/* we're done */
3099 			}
3100 		}
3101 		if (dscr)
3102 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	if (ump->sparing_table)
3106 		return 0;
3107 
3108 	return ENOENT;
3109 }
3110 
3111 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3112 
3113 static int
3114 udf_read_metadata_nodes(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3115 {
3116 	struct part_map_meta *pmm = &mapping->pmm;
3117 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3118 	struct vnode *vp;
3119 	int error;
3120 
3121 	/* extract our allocation parameters set up on format */
3122 	ump->metadata_alloc_unit_size     = udf_rw32(mapping->pmm.alloc_unit_size);
3123 	ump->metadata_alignment_unit_size = udf_rw16(mapping->pmm.alignment_unit_size);
3124 	ump->metadata_flags = mapping->pmm.flags;
3125 
3126 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading in Metadata files\n"));
3127 	icb_loc.loc.part_num = pmm->part_num;
3128 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_file_lbn;
3129 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata file\n"));
3130 	error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadata_node);
3131 	if (ump->metadata_node) {
3132 		vp = ump->metadata_node->vnode;
3133 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_mirror_file_lbn;
3137 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3138 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata copy file\n"));
3139 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatamirror_node);
3140 		if (ump->metadatamirror_node) {
3141 			vp = ump->metadatamirror_node->vnode;
3142 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3143 		}
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_bitmap_file_lbn;
3147 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3148 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata bitmap file\n"));
3149 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatabitmap_node);
3150 		if (ump->metadatabitmap_node) {
3151 			vp = ump->metadatabitmap_node->vnode;
3152 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3153 		}
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	/* if we're mounting read-only we relax the requirements */
3157 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
3158 		error = EFAULT;
3159 		if (ump->metadata_node)
3160 			error = 0;
3161 		if ((ump->metadata_node == NULL) && (ump->metadatamirror_node)) {
3162 			printf( "udf mount: Metadata file not readable, "
3163 				"substituting Metadata copy file\n");
3164 			ump->metadata_node = ump->metadatamirror_node;
3165 			ump->metadatamirror_node = NULL;
3166 			error = 0;
3167 		}
3168 	} else {
3169 		/* mounting read/write */
3170 		/* XXX DISABLED! metadata writing is not working yet XXX */
3171 		if (error)
3172 			error = EROFS;
3173 	}
3174 	DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error, ("udf mount: failed to read "
3175 				   "metadata files\n"));
3176 	return error;
3177 }
3178 
3179 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3180 
3181 int
3182 udf_read_vds_tables(struct udf_mount *ump)
3183 {
3184 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
3185 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3186 	uint32_t n_pm, mt_l;
3187 	uint32_t log_part;
3188 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
3189 	int pmap_size;
3190 	int error;
3191 
3192 	/* Iterate (again) over the part mappings for locations   */
3193 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
3194 	mt_l = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->mt_l);   /* partmaps data length */
3195 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
3196 
3197 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
3198 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
3199 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
3200 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
3201 			/* nothing */
3202 			break;
3203 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
3204 			/* search and load VAT */
3205 			error = udf_search_vat(ump, mapping);
3206 			if (error)
3207 				return ENOENT;
3208 			break;
3209 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
3210 			/* load one of the sparable tables */
3211 			error = udf_read_sparables(ump, mapping);
3212 			if (error)
3213 				return ENOENT;
3214 			break;
3215 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
3216 			/* load the associated file descriptors */
3217 			error = udf_read_metadata_nodes(ump, mapping);
3218 			if (error)
3219 				return ENOENT;
3220 			break;
3221 		default:
3222 			break;
3223 		}
3224 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
3225 		pmap_pos  += pmap_size;
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	/* read in and check unallocated and free space info if writing */
3229 	if ((ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
3230 		error = udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(ump);
3231 		if (error)
3232 			return error;
3233 
3234 		/* also read in metadata partition spacebitmap if defined */
3235 		error = udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump);
3236 			return error;
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	return 0;
3240 }
3241 
3242 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3243 
3244 int
3245 udf_read_rootdirs(struct udf_mount *ump)
3246 {
3247 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3248 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3249 	struct udf_node *rootdir_node, *streamdir_node;
3250 	struct long_ad  fsd_loc, *dir_loc;
3251 	uint32_t lb_num, dummy;
3252 	uint32_t fsd_len;
3253 	int dscr_type;
3254 	int error;
3255 
3256 	/* TODO implement FSD reading in separate function like integrity? */
3257 	/* get fileset descriptor sequence */
3258 	fsd_loc = ump->logical_vol->lv_fsd_loc;
3259 	fsd_len = udf_rw32(fsd_loc.len);
3260 
3261 	dscr  = NULL;
3262 	error = 0;
3263 	while (fsd_len || error) {
3264 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("fsd_len = %d\n", fsd_len));
3265 		/* translate fsd_loc to lb_num */
3266 		error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, &fsd_loc, &lb_num, &dummy);
3267 		if (error)
3268 			break;
3269 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading FSD at lb %d\n", lb_num));
3270 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3271 		/* end markers */
3272 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
3273 			break;
3274 
3275 		/* analyse */
3276 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
3277 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM)
3278 			break;
3279 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_FSD) {
3280 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3281 			return ENOENT;
3282 		}
3283 
3284 		/*
3285 		 * TODO check for multiple fileset descriptors; its only
3286 		 * picking the last now. Also check for FSD
3287 		 * correctness/interpretability
3288 		 */
3289 
3290 		/* update */
3291 		if (ump->fileset_desc) {
3292 			free(ump->fileset_desc, M_UDFVOLD);
3293 		}
3294 		ump->fileset_desc = &dscr->fsd;
3295 		dscr = NULL;
3296 
3297 		/* continue to the next fsd */
3298 		fsd_len -= ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3299 		fsd_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(udf_rw32(fsd_loc.loc.lb_num)+1);
3300 
3301 		/* follow up to fsd->next_ex (long_ad) if its not null */
3302 		if (udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len)) {
3303 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("follow up FSD extent\n"));
3304 			fsd_loc = ump->fileset_desc->next_ex;
3305 			fsd_len = udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len);
3306 		}
3307 	}
3308 	if (dscr)
3309 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3310 
3311 	/* there has to be one */
3312 	if (ump->fileset_desc == NULL)
3313 		return ENOENT;
3314 
3315 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("FSD read in fine\n"));
3316 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating fsd logical volume id\n"));
3317 	udf_update_logvolname(ump, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id);
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Now the FSD is known, read in the rootdirectory and if one exists,
3321 	 * the system stream dir. Some files in the system streamdir are not
3322 	 * wanted in this implementation since they are not maintained. If
3323 	 * writing is enabled we'll delete these files if they exist.
3324 	 */
3325 
3326 	rootdir_node = streamdir_node = NULL;
3327 	dir_loc = NULL;
3328 
3329 	/* try to read in the rootdir */
3330 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb;
3331 	error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &rootdir_node);
3332 	if (error)
3333 		return ENOENT;
3334 
3335 	/* aparently it read in fine */
3336 
3337 	/*
3338 	 * Try the system stream directory; not very likely in the ones we
3339 	 * test, but for completeness.
3340 	 */
3341 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->streamdir_icb;
3342 	if (udf_rw32(dir_loc->len)) {
3343 		printf("udf_read_rootdirs: streamdir defined ");
3344 		error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &streamdir_node);
3345 		if (error) {
3346 			printf("but error in streamdir reading\n");
3347 		} else {
3348 			printf("but ignored\n");
3349 			/*
3350 			 * TODO process streamdir `baddies' i.e. files we dont
3351 			 * want if R/W
3352 			 */
3353 		}
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Rootdir(s) read in fine\n"));
3357 
3358 	/* release the vnodes again; they'll be auto-recycled later */
3359 	if (streamdir_node) {
3360 		vput(streamdir_node->vnode);
3361 	}
3362 	if (rootdir_node) {
3363 		vput(rootdir_node->vnode);
3364 	}
3365 
3366 	return 0;
3367 }
3368 
3369 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3370 
3371 /* To make absolutely sure we are NOT returning zero, add one :) */
3372 
3373 long
3374 udf_get_node_id(const struct long_ad *icbptr)
3375 {
3376 	/* ought to be enough since each mountpoint has its own chain */
3377 	return udf_rw32(icbptr->loc.lb_num) + 1;
3378 }
3379 
3380 
3381 int
3382 udf_compare_icb(const struct long_ad *a, const struct long_ad *b)
3383 {
3384 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) < udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3385 		return -1;
3386 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) > udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3387 		return 1;
3388 
3389 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) < udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3390 		return -1;
3391 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) > udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3392 		return 1;
3393 
3394 	return 0;
3395 }
3396 
3397 
3398 static int
3399 udf_compare_rbnodes(const struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
3400 {
3401 	struct udf_node *a_node = RBTOUDFNODE(a);
3402 	struct udf_node *b_node = RBTOUDFNODE(b);
3403 
3404 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, &b_node->loc);
3405 }
3406 
3407 
3408 static int
3409 udf_compare_rbnode_icb(const struct rb_node *a, const void *key)
3410 {
3411 	struct udf_node *a_node = RBTOUDFNODE(a);
3412 	const struct long_ad * const icb = key;
3413 
3414 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, icb);
3415 }
3416 
3417 
3418 static const struct rb_tree_ops udf_node_rbtree_ops = {
3419 	.rbto_compare_nodes = udf_compare_rbnodes,
3420 	.rbto_compare_key   = udf_compare_rbnode_icb,
3421 };
3422 
3423 
3424 void
3425 udf_init_nodes_tree(struct udf_mount *ump)
3426 {
3427 	rb_tree_init(&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node_rbtree_ops);
3428 }
3429 
3430 
3431 static struct udf_node *
3432 udf_node_lookup(struct udf_mount *ump, struct long_ad *icbptr)
3433 {
3434 	struct rb_node  *rb_node;
3435 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
3436 	struct vnode *vp;
3437 
3438 loop:
3439 	mutex_enter(&ump->ihash_lock);
3440 
3441 	rb_node = rb_tree_find_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, icbptr);
3442 	if (rb_node) {
3443 		udf_node = RBTOUDFNODE(rb_node);
3444 		vp = udf_node->vnode;
3445 		assert(vp);
3446 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
3447 		mutex_exit(&ump->ihash_lock);
3448 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
3449 			goto loop;
3450 		return udf_node;
3451 	}
3452 	mutex_exit(&ump->ihash_lock);
3453 
3454 	return NULL;
3455 }
3456 
3457 
3458 static void
3459 udf_register_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
3460 {
3461 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
3462 
3463 	/* add node to the rb tree */
3464 	mutex_enter(&ump->ihash_lock);
3465 		rb_tree_insert_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node->rbnode);
3466 	mutex_exit(&ump->ihash_lock);
3467 }
3468 
3469 
3470 static void
3471 udf_deregister_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
3472 {
3473 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
3474 
3475 	/* remove node from the rb tree */
3476 	mutex_enter(&ump->ihash_lock);
3477 		rb_tree_remove_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node->rbnode);
3478 	mutex_exit(&ump->ihash_lock);
3479 }
3480 
3481 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3482 
3483 static int
3484 udf_validate_session_start(struct udf_mount *ump)
3485 {
3486 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3487 	struct vrs_desc *vrs;
3488 	uint32_t tracknr, sessionnr, sector, sector_size;
3489 	uint32_t iso9660_vrs, write_track_start;
3490 	uint8_t *buffer, *blank, *pos;
3491 	int blks, max_sectors, vrs_len;
3492 	int error;
3493 
3494 	/* disc appendable? */
3495 	if (ump->discinfo.disc_state == MMC_STATE_FULL)
3496 		return EROFS;
3497 
3498 	/* already written here? if so, there should be an ISO VDS */
3499 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_INCOMPLETE)
3500 		return 0;
3501 
3502 	/*
3503 	 * Check if the first track of the session is blank and if so, copy or
3504 	 * create a dummy ISO descriptor so the disc is valid again.
3505 	 */
3506 
3507 	tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3508 	memset(&trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3509 	trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3510 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3511 	if (error)
3512 		return error;
3513 
3514 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3515 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & (MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK | MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED));
3516 	KASSERT(trackinfo.sessionnr > 1);
3517 
3518 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID);
3519 	write_track_start = trackinfo.next_writable;
3520 
3521 	/* we have to copy the ISO VRS from a former session */
3522 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("validate_session_start: "
3523 			"blank or reserved track, copying VRS\n"));
3524 
3525 	/* sessionnr should be the session we're mounting */
3526 	sessionnr = ump->mount_args.sessionnr;
3527 
3528 	/* start at the first track */
3529 	tracknr   = ump->discinfo.first_track;
3530 	while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.num_tracks) {
3531 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3532 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3533 		if (error) {
3534 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3535 			return error;
3536 		}
3537 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == sessionnr)
3538 			break;
3539 		tracknr++;
3540 	}
3541 	if (trackinfo.sessionnr != sessionnr) {
3542 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3543 		return ENOENT;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("found possible former ISO VRS at\n"));
3547 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3548 
3549         /*
3550          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3551          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3552          */
3553 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3554 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3555 		 + trackinfo.track_start;
3556 
3557 	buffer = malloc(UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3558 	max_sectors = UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE / sector_size;
3559 	blks = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size);
3560 
3561 	error = 0;
3562 	for (sector = 0; sector < max_sectors; sector += blks) {
3563 		pos = buffer + sector * sector_size;
3564 		error = udf_read_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_DSCR, pos,
3565 			iso9660_vrs + sector, blks);
3566 		if (error)
3567 			break;
3568 		/* check this ISO descriptor */
3569 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) pos;
3570 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("got VRS id `%4s`\n", vrs->identifier));
3571 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CD001, 5) == 0)
3572 			continue;
3573 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CDW02, 5) == 0)
3574 			continue;
3575 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_BEA01, 5) == 0)
3576 			continue;
3577 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR02, 5) == 0)
3578 			continue;
3579 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR03, 5) == 0)
3580 			continue;
3581 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5) == 0)
3582 			break;
3583 		/* now what? for now, end of sequence */
3584 		break;
3585 	}
3586 	vrs_len = sector + blks;
3587 	if (error) {
3588 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("error reading old ISO VRS\n"));
3589 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("creating minimal ISO VRS\n"));
3590 
3591 		memset(buffer, 0, UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE);
3592 
3593 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer);
3594 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3595 		vrs->version     = 1;
3596 		memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_BEA01, 5);
3597 
3598 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 2048);
3599 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3600 		vrs->version     = 1;
3601 		if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
3602 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR02, 5);
3603 		} else {
3604 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR03, 5);
3605 		}
3606 
3607 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 4096);
3608 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3609 		vrs->version     = 1;
3610 		memcpy(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5);
3611 
3612 		vrs_len = 3*blks;
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Got VRS of %d sectors long\n", vrs_len));
3616 
3617         /*
3618          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3619          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3620          */
3621 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3622 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3623 		 + write_track_start;
3624 
3625 	/* write out 32 kb */
3626 	blank = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3627 	memset(blank, 0, sector_size);
3628 	error = 0;
3629 	for (sector = write_track_start; sector < iso9660_vrs; sector ++) {
3630 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3631 			blank, sector, 1);
3632 		if (error)
3633 			break;
3634 	}
3635 	if (!error) {
3636 		/* write out our ISO VRS */
3637 		KASSERT(sector == iso9660_vrs);
3638 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE, buffer,
3639 				sector, vrs_len);
3640 		sector += vrs_len;
3641 	}
3642 	if (!error) {
3643 		/* fill upto the first anchor at S+256 */
3644 		for (; sector < write_track_start+256; sector++) {
3645 			error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3646 				blank, sector, 1);
3647 			if (error)
3648 				break;
3649 		}
3650 	}
3651 	if (!error) {
3652 		/* write out anchor; write at ABSOLUTE place! */
3653 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3654 			(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0], sector, sector);
3655 		if (error)
3656 			printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	free(blank, M_TEMP);
3660 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3661 
3662 	if (error)
3663 		printf("udf_open_session: error writing iso vrs! : "
3664 				"leaving disc in compromised state!\n");
3665 
3666 	/* synchronise device caches */
3667 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3668 
3669 	return error;
3670 }
3671 
3672 
3673 int
3674 udf_open_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump)
3675 {
3676 	int logvol_integrity;
3677 	int error;
3678 
3679 	/* already/still open? */
3680 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3681 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN)
3682 		return 0;
3683 
3684 	/* can we open it ? */
3685 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
3686 		return EROFS;
3687 
3688 	/* setup write parameters */
3689 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Setting up write parameters\n"));
3690 	if ((error = udf_setup_writeparams(ump)) != 0)
3691 		return error;
3692 
3693 	/* determine data and metadata tracks (most likely same) */
3694 	error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3695 	if (error) {
3696 		/* most likely lack of space */
3697 		printf("udf_open_logvol: error searching writing tracks\n");
3698 		return EROFS;
3699 	}
3700 
3701 	/* writeout/update lvint on disc or only in memory */
3702 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Opening logical volume\n"));
3703 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_OPEN_SESSION) {
3704 		/* TODO optional track reservation opening */
3705 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3706 		if (error)
3707 			return error;
3708 
3709 		/* determine data and metadata tracks again */
3710 		error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3711 	}
3712 
3713 	/* mark it open */
3714 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3715 
3716 	/* do we need to write it out? */
3717 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_WRITE_LVINT) {
3718 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3719 		/* if we couldn't write it mark it closed again */
3720 		if (error) {
3721 			ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3722 						udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3723 			return error;
3724 		}
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	return 0;
3728 }
3729 
3730 
3731 int
3732 udf_close_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump, int mntflags)
3733 {
3734 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
3735 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
3736 	int logvol_integrity;
3737 	int error = 0, error1 = 0, error2 = 0;
3738 	int tracknr;
3739 	int nvats, n, nok;
3740 
3741 	/* already/still closed? */
3742 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3743 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
3744 		return 0;
3745 
3746 	/* writeout/update lvint or write out VAT */
3747 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing logical volume\n"));
3748 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3749 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION)
3750 		KASSERT(ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT);
3751 #endif
3752 
3753 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT) {
3754 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT\n"));
3755 
3756 		/* write out the VAT data and all its descriptors */
3757 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout vat_node\n"));
3758 		udf_writeout_vat(ump);
3759 		vflushbuf(ump->vat_node->vnode, 1 /* sync */);
3760 
3761 		(void) VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
3762 				FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
3763 
3764 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION) {
3765 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing session "
3766 				"as requested\n"));
3767 		}
3768 
3769 		/* at least two DVD packets and 3 CD-R packets */
3770 		nvats = 32;
3771 
3772 #if notyet
3773 		/*
3774 		 * TODO calculate the available space and if the disc is
3775 		 * allmost full, write out till end-256-1 with banks, write
3776 		 * AVDP and fill up with VATs, then close session and close
3777 		 * disc.
3778 		 */
3779 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3780 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL,
3781 					UDF_C_FLOAT_DSCR,
3782 					(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0],
3783 					0, 0);
3784 			if (error)
3785 				printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3786 
3787 			/* pad space with VAT ICBs */
3788 			nvats = 256;
3789 		}
3790 #endif
3791 
3792 		/* write out a number of VAT nodes */
3793 		nok = 0;
3794 		for (n = 0; n < nvats; n++) {
3795 			/* will now only write last FE/EFE */
3796 			ump->vat_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
3797 			error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
3798 					FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
3799 			if (!error)
3800 				nok++;
3801 		}
3802 		if (nok < 14) {
3803 			/* arbitrary; but at least one or two CD frames */
3804 			printf("writeout of at least 14 VATs failed\n");
3805 			return error;
3806 		}
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	/* NOTE the disc is in a (minimal) valid state now; no erroring out */
3810 
3811 	/* finish closing of session */
3812 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION) {
3813 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3814 		if (error)
3815 			return error;
3816 
3817 		(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3818 
3819 		/* close all associated tracks */
3820 		tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3821 		error = 0;
3822 		while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.last_track_last_session) {
3823 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tclosing possible open "
3824 				"track %d\n", tracknr));
3825 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3826 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK;
3827 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3828 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
3829 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3830 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3831 			if (error)
3832 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of "
3833 					"track %d failed\n", tracknr);
3834 			tracknr ++;
3835 		}
3836 		if (!error) {
3837 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("closing session\n"));
3838 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3839 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION;
3840 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3841 			mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3842 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3843 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3844 			if (error)
3845 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of session"
3846 						"failed\n");
3847 		}
3848 		if (!error)
3849 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION;
3850 		if (error) {
3851 			printf("udf_close_logvol: leaving disc as it is\n");
3852 			ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_FINALISE_DISC;
3853 		}
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3857 		memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3858 		mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC;
3859 		mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3860 		mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3861 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3862 				FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3863 		if (error)
3864 			printf("udf_close_logvol: finalising disc"
3865 					"failed\n");
3866 	}
3867 
3868 	/* write out partition bitmaps if requested */
3869 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS) {
3870 		/* sync writeout metadata spacetable if existing */
3871 		error1 = udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump, true);
3872 		if (error1)
3873 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata space "
3874 				"bitmap failed\n");
3875 
3876 		/* sync writeout partition spacetables */
3877 		error2 = udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(ump, true);
3878 		if (error2)
3879 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of space tables "
3880 				"failed\n");
3881 
3882 		if (error1 || error2)
3883 			return (error1 | error2);
3884 
3885 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS;
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	/* write out metadata partition nodes if requested */
3889 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES) {
3890 		/* sync writeout metadata descriptor node */
3891 		error1 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadata_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3892 		if (error1)
3893 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3894 				"node failed\n");
3895 
3896 		/* duplicate metadata partition descriptor if needed */
3897 		udf_synchronise_metadatamirror_node(ump);
3898 
3899 		/* sync writeout metadatamirror descriptor node */
3900 		error2 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadatamirror_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3901 		if (error2)
3902 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3903 				"mirror node failed\n");
3904 
3905 		if (error1 || error2)
3906 			return (error1 | error2);
3907 
3908 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES;
3909 	}
3910 
3911 	/* mark it closed */
3912 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3913 
3914 	/* do we need to write out the logical volume integrity? */
3915 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_LVINT)
3916 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3917 	if (error) {
3918 		/* HELP now what? mark it open again for now */
3919 		ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3920 			udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3921 		return error;
3922 	}
3923 
3924 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3925 
3926 	return 0;
3927 }
3928 
3929 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3930 
3931 /*
3932  * Genfs interfacing
3933  *
3934  * static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
3935  * 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
3936  * 		size of transfers
3937  * 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
3938  * 		allocate len bytes at offset
3939  * 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
3940  * 		putpages interface code
3941  * 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
3942  * 		set update/modify flags etc.
3943  * }
3944  */
3945 
3946 /*
3947  * Genfs interface. These four functions are the only ones defined though not
3948  * documented... great....
3949  */
3950 
3951 /*
3952  * Called for allocating an extent of the file either by VOP_WRITE() or by
3953  * genfs filling up gaps.
3954  */
3955 static int
3956 udf_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off,
3957     off_t len, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
3958 {
3959 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
3960 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
3961 	uint64_t lb_start, lb_end;
3962 	uint32_t lb_size, num_lb;
3963 	int udf_c_type, vpart_num, can_fail;
3964 	int error;
3965 
3966 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_gop_alloc called for offset %"PRIu64" for %"PRIu64" bytes, %s\n",
3967 		off, len, flags? "SYNC":"NONE"));
3968 
3969 	/*
3970 	 * request the pages of our vnode and see how many pages will need to
3971 	 * be allocated and reserve that space
3972 	 */
3973 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
3974 	lb_start = off / lb_size;
3975 	lb_end   = (off + len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
3976 	num_lb   = lb_end - lb_start;
3977 
3978 	udf_c_type = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
3979 	vpart_num  = udf_get_record_vpart(ump, udf_c_type);
3980 
3981 	/* all requests can fail */
3982 	can_fail   = true;
3983 
3984 	/* fid's (directories) can't fail */
3985 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
3986 		can_fail   = false;
3987 
3988 	/* system files can't fail */
3989 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM)
3990 		can_fail = false;
3991 
3992 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, udf_node, udf_c_type,
3993 		vpart_num, num_lb, can_fail);
3994 
3995 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("\tlb_start %"PRIu64", lb_end %"PRIu64", num_lb %d\n",
3996 		lb_start, lb_end, num_lb));
3997 
3998 	return error;
3999 }
4000 
4001 
4002 /*
4003  * callback from genfs to update our flags
4004  */
4005 static void
4006 udf_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
4007 {
4008 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
4009 	u_long mask = 0;
4010 
4011 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
4012 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
4013 	}
4014 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
4015 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
4016 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
4017 		} else {
4018 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
4019 		}
4020 	}
4021 	if (mask) {
4022 		udf_node->i_flags |= mask;
4023 	}
4024 }
4025 
4026 
4027 static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
4028 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
4029 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
4030 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write_rwmap,
4031 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
4032 };
4033 
4034 
4035 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4036 
4037 int
4038 udf_write_terminator(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector)
4039 {
4040 	union dscrptr *dscr;
4041 	int error;
4042 
4043 	dscr = malloc(ump->discinfo.sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
4044 	udf_inittag(ump, &dscr->tag, TAGID_TERM, sector);
4045 
4046 	/* CRC length for an anchor is 512 - tag length; defined in Ecma 167 */
4047 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(512-UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
4048 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
4049 
4050 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
4051 			dscr, sector, sector);
4052 
4053 	free(dscr, M_TEMP);
4054 
4055 	return error;
4056 }
4057 
4058 
4059 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4060 
4061 /* UDF<->unix converters */
4062 
4063 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4064 
4065 static mode_t
4066 udf_perm_to_unix_mode(uint32_t perm)
4067 {
4068 	mode_t mode;
4069 
4070 	mode  = ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK)      );
4071 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK  ) >> 2);
4072 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK) >> 4);
4073 
4074 	return mode;
4075 }
4076 
4077 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4078 
4079 static uint32_t
4080 unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode_t mode)
4081 {
4082 	uint32_t perm;
4083 
4084 	perm  = ((mode & S_IRWXO)     );
4085 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXG) << 2);
4086 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
4087 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWOTH) << 3);
4088 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWGRP) << 5);
4089 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWUSR) << 7);
4090 
4091 	return perm;
4092 }
4093 
4094 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4095 
4096 static uint32_t
4097 udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(uint32_t icbftype)
4098 {
4099 	switch (icbftype) {
4100 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
4101 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
4102 		return S_IFDIR;
4103 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
4104 		return S_IFIFO;
4105 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
4106 		return S_IFCHR;
4107 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
4108 		return S_IFBLK;
4109 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
4110 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
4111 		return S_IFREG;
4112 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
4113 		return S_IFLNK;
4114 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
4115 		return S_IFSOCK;
4116 	}
4117 	/* no idea what this is */
4118 	return 0;
4119 }
4120 
4121 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4122 
4123 void
4124 udf_to_unix_name(char *result, int result_len, char *id, int len,
4125 	struct charspec *chsp)
4126 {
4127 	uint16_t   *raw_name, *unix_name;
4128 	uint16_t   *inchp, ch;
4129 	uint8_t	   *outchp;
4130 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4131 	int         ucode_chars, nice_uchars, is_osta_typ0, nout;
4132 
4133 	raw_name = malloc(2048 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4134 	unix_name = raw_name + 1024;			/* split space in half */
4135 	assert(sizeof(char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4136 	outchp = (uint8_t *) result;
4137 
4138 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4139 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4140 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4141 		/* TODO clean up */
4142 		*raw_name = *unix_name = 0;
4143 		ucode_chars = udf_UncompressUnicode(len, (uint8_t *) id, raw_name);
4144 		ucode_chars = MIN(ucode_chars, UnicodeLength((unicode_t *) raw_name));
4145 		nice_uchars = UDFTransName(unix_name, raw_name, ucode_chars);
4146 		/* output UTF8 */
4147 		for (inchp = unix_name; nice_uchars>0; inchp++, nice_uchars--) {
4148 			ch = *inchp;
4149 			nout = wput_utf8(outchp, result_len, ch);
4150 			outchp += nout; result_len -= nout;
4151 			if (!ch) break;
4152 		}
4153 		*outchp++ = 0;
4154 	} else {
4155 		/* assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4156 		assert(*id == 8);
4157 		assert(strlen((char *) (id+1)) <= MAXNAMLEN);
4158 		strncpy((char *) result, (char *) (id+1), strlen((char *) (id+1)));
4159 	}
4160 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4161 }
4162 
4163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4164 
4165 void
4166 unix_to_udf_name(char *result, uint8_t *result_len, char const *name, int name_len,
4167 	struct charspec *chsp)
4168 {
4169 	uint16_t   *raw_name;
4170 	uint16_t   *outchp;
4171 	const char *inchp;
4172 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4173 	int         udf_chars, is_osta_typ0, bits;
4174 	size_t      cnt;
4175 
4176 	/* allocate temporary unicode-16 buffer */
4177 	raw_name = malloc(1024, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4178 
4179 	/* convert utf8 to unicode-16 */
4180 	*raw_name = 0;
4181 	inchp  = name;
4182 	outchp = raw_name;
4183 	bits = 8;
4184 	for (cnt = name_len, udf_chars = 0; cnt;) {
4185 /*###3490 [cc] warning: passing argument 2 of 'wget_utf8' from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
4186 		*outchp = wget_utf8(&inchp, &cnt);
4187 		if (*outchp > 0xff)
4188 			bits=16;
4189 		outchp++;
4190 		udf_chars++;
4191 	}
4192 	/* null terminate just in case */
4193 	*outchp++ = 0;
4194 
4195 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4196 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4197 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4198 		udf_chars = udf_CompressUnicode(udf_chars, bits,
4199 				(unicode_t *) raw_name,
4200 				(byte *) result);
4201 	} else {
4202 		printf("unix to udf name: no CHSP0 ?\n");
4203 		/* XXX assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4204 		*result++ = 8; udf_chars = 1;
4205 		strncpy(result, name + 1, name_len);
4206 		udf_chars += name_len;
4207 	}
4208 	*result_len = udf_chars;
4209 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4210 }
4211 
4212 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4213 
4214 void
4215 udf_timestamp_to_timespec(struct udf_mount *ump,
4216 			  struct timestamp *timestamp,
4217 			  struct timespec  *timespec)
4218 {
4219 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4220 	uint32_t usecs, secs, nsecs;
4221 	uint16_t tz;
4222 
4223 	/* fill in ymdhms structure from timestamp */
4224 	memset(&ymdhms, 0, sizeof(ymdhms));
4225 	ymdhms.dt_year = udf_rw16(timestamp->year);
4226 	ymdhms.dt_mon  = timestamp->month;
4227 	ymdhms.dt_day  = timestamp->day;
4228 	ymdhms.dt_wday = 0; /* ? */
4229 	ymdhms.dt_hour = timestamp->hour;
4230 	ymdhms.dt_min  = timestamp->minute;
4231 	ymdhms.dt_sec  = timestamp->second;
4232 
4233 	secs = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&ymdhms);
4234 	usecs = timestamp->usec +
4235 		100*timestamp->hund_usec + 10000*timestamp->centisec;
4236 	nsecs = usecs * 1000;
4237 
4238 	/*
4239 	 * Calculate the time zone.  The timezone is 12 bit signed 2's
4240 	 * compliment, so we gotta do some extra magic to handle it right.
4241 	 */
4242 	tz  = udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz);
4243 	tz &= 0x0fff;			/* only lower 12 bits are significant */
4244 	if (tz & 0x0800)		/* sign extention */
4245 		tz |= 0xf000;
4246 
4247 	/* TODO check timezone conversion */
4248 	/* check if we are specified a timezone to convert */
4249 	if (udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz) & 0x1000) {
4250 		if ((int16_t) tz != -2047)
4251 			secs -= (int16_t) tz * 60;
4252 	} else {
4253 		secs -= ump->mount_args.gmtoff;
4254 	}
4255 
4256 	timespec->tv_sec  = secs;
4257 	timespec->tv_nsec = nsecs;
4258 }
4259 
4260 
4261 void
4262 udf_timespec_to_timestamp(struct timespec *timespec, struct timestamp *timestamp)
4263 {
4264 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4265 	uint32_t husec, usec, csec;
4266 
4267 	(void) clock_secs_to_ymdhms(timespec->tv_sec, &ymdhms);
4268 
4269 	usec   = timespec->tv_nsec / 1000;
4270 	husec  =  usec / 100;
4271 	usec  -= husec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in usec  */
4272 	csec   = husec / 100;				/* only 0-99 in csec  */
4273 	husec -=  csec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in husec */
4274 
4275 	/* set method 1 for CUT/GMT */
4276 	timestamp->type_tz	= udf_rw16((1<<12) + 0);
4277 	timestamp->year		= udf_rw16(ymdhms.dt_year);
4278 	timestamp->month	= ymdhms.dt_mon;
4279 	timestamp->day		= ymdhms.dt_day;
4280 	timestamp->hour		= ymdhms.dt_hour;
4281 	timestamp->minute	= ymdhms.dt_min;
4282 	timestamp->second	= ymdhms.dt_sec;
4283 	timestamp->centisec	= csec;
4284 	timestamp->hund_usec	= husec;
4285 	timestamp->usec		= usec;
4286 }
4287 
4288 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4289 
4290 /*
4291  * Attribute and filetypes converters with get/set pairs
4292  */
4293 
4294 uint32_t
4295 udf_getaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node)
4296 {
4297 	struct file_entry     *fe = udf_node->fe;
4298 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4299 	uint32_t udf_perm, icbftype;
4300 	uint32_t mode, ftype;
4301 	uint16_t icbflags;
4302 
4303 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4304 	if (fe) {
4305 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(fe->perm);
4306 		icbftype = fe->icbtag.file_type;
4307 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4308 	} else {
4309 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4310 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(efe->perm);
4311 		icbftype = efe->icbtag.file_type;
4312 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	mode  = udf_perm_to_unix_mode(udf_perm);
4316 	ftype = udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(icbftype);
4317 
4318 	/* set suid, sgid, sticky from flags in fe/efe */
4319 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID)
4320 		mode |= S_ISUID;
4321 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID)
4322 		mode |= S_ISGID;
4323 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY)
4324 		mode |= S_ISVTX;
4325 
4326 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4327 
4328 	return mode | ftype;
4329 }
4330 
4331 
4332 void
4333 udf_setaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node, mode_t mode)
4334 {
4335 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4336 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4337 	uint32_t udf_perm;
4338 	uint16_t icbflags;
4339 
4340 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4341 	udf_perm = unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode & ALLPERMS);
4342 	if (fe) {
4343 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4344 	} else {
4345 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4346 	}
4347 
4348 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4349 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4350 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4351 	if (mode & S_ISUID)
4352 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4353 	if (mode & S_ISGID)
4354 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4355 	if (mode & S_ISVTX)
4356 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4357 
4358 	if (fe) {
4359 		fe->perm  = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4360 		fe->icbtag.flags  = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4361 	} else {
4362 		efe->perm = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4363 		efe->icbtag.flags = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4364 	}
4365 
4366 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4367 }
4368 
4369 
4370 void
4371 udf_getownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t *uidp, gid_t *gidp)
4372 {
4373 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4374 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4375 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4376 	uid_t uid;
4377 	gid_t gid;
4378 
4379 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4380 	if (fe) {
4381 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(fe->uid);
4382 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(fe->gid);
4383 	} else {
4384 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4385 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(efe->uid);
4386 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(efe->gid);
4387 	}
4388 
4389 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4390 	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
4391 		uid = ump->mount_args.anon_uid;
4392 	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
4393 		gid = ump->mount_args.anon_gid;
4394 
4395 	*uidp = uid;
4396 	*gidp = gid;
4397 
4398 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4399 }
4400 
4401 
4402 void
4403 udf_setownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
4404 {
4405 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4406 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4407 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4408 	uid_t nobody_uid;
4409 	gid_t nobody_gid;
4410 
4411 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4412 
4413 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4414 	nobody_uid = ump->mount_args.nobody_uid;
4415 	nobody_gid = ump->mount_args.nobody_gid;
4416 	if (uid == nobody_uid)
4417 		uid = (uid_t) -1;
4418 	if (gid == nobody_gid)
4419 		gid = (gid_t) -1;
4420 
4421 	if (fe) {
4422 		fe->uid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4423 		fe->gid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4424 	} else {
4425 		efe->uid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4426 		efe->gid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4430 }
4431 
4432 
4433 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4434 
4435 
4436 static int
4437 dirhash_fill(struct udf_node *dir_node)
4438 {
4439 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4440 	struct dirhash *dirh;
4441 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4442 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
4443 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4444 	struct dirent *dirent;
4445 	uint64_t file_size, pre_diroffset, diroffset;
4446 	uint32_t lb_size;
4447 	int error;
4448 
4449 	/* make sure we have a dirhash to work on */
4450 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4451 	KASSERT(dirh);
4452 	KASSERT(dirh->refcnt > 0);
4453 
4454 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_BROKEN)
4455 		return EIO;
4456 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_COMPLETE)
4457 		return 0;
4458 
4459 	/* make sure we have a clean dirhash to add to */
4460 	dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4461 
4462 	/* get directory filesize */
4463 	if (fe) {
4464 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
4465 	} else {
4466 		assert(efe);
4467 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
4468 	}
4469 
4470 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4471 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4472 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4473 
4474 	/* allocate temporary space for dirent */
4475 	dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4476 
4477 	error = 0;
4478 	diroffset = 0;
4479 	while (diroffset < file_size) {
4480 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4481 		pre_diroffset = diroffset;
4482 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4483 		if (error) {
4484 			/* TODO what to do? continue but not add? */
4485 			dirh->flags |= DIRH_BROKEN;
4486 			dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4487 			break;
4488 		}
4489 
4490 		if ((fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)) {
4491 			/* register deleted extent for reuse */
4492 			dirhash_enter_freed(dirh, pre_diroffset,
4493 				udf_fidsize(fid));
4494 		} else {
4495 			/* append to the dirhash */
4496 			dirhash_enter(dirh, dirent, pre_diroffset,
4497 				udf_fidsize(fid), 0);
4498 		}
4499 	}
4500 	dirh->flags |= DIRH_COMPLETE;
4501 
4502 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4503 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4504 
4505 	return error;
4506 }
4507 
4508 
4509 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * Directory read and manipulation functions.
4513  *
4514  */
4515 
4516 int
4517 udf_lookup_name_in_dir(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, int namelen,
4518        struct long_ad *icb_loc, int *found)
4519 {
4520 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
4521 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4522 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4523 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4524 	struct dirent *dirent;
4525 	uint64_t diroffset;
4526 	uint32_t lb_size;
4527 	int hit, error;
4528 
4529 	/* set default return */
4530 	*found = 0;
4531 
4532 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4533 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4534 	error = dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4535 	if (error) {
4536 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4537 		return error;
4538 	}
4539 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4540 
4541 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4542 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4543 	fid     = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4544 	dirent  = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4545 
4546 	DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup looking for `%*.*s`\n",
4547 		namelen, namelen, name));
4548 
4549 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4550 	memset(icb_loc, 0, sizeof(*icb_loc));
4551 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4552 	for (;;) {
4553 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, name, namelen, &dirh_ep);
4554 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4555 		if (!hit)
4556 			break;
4557 
4558 		/* check this hit */
4559 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4560 
4561 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4562 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4563 		if (error)
4564 			break;
4565 
4566 		DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup\tchecking `%*.*s`\n",
4567 			dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_name));
4568 
4569 		/* see if its our entry */
4570 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == namelen);
4571 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, name, namelen) == 0) {
4572 			*found = 1;
4573 			*icb_loc = fid->icb;
4574 			break;
4575 		}
4576 	}
4577 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4578 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4579 
4580 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4581 
4582 	return error;
4583 }
4584 
4585 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4586 
4587 static int
4588 udf_create_new_fe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct file_entry *fe, int file_type,
4589 	struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4590 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4591 {
4592 	struct timespec now;
4593 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4594 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
4595 	uint64_t unique_id;
4596 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4597 	uint8_t *bpos;
4598 	int crclen, attrlen;
4599 
4600 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4601 	udf_inittag(ump, &fe->tag, TAGID_FENTRY, lb_num);
4602 	icb = &fe->icbtag;
4603 
4604 	/*
4605 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4606 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4607 	 */
4608 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4609 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4610 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4611 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4612 
4613 	fe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4614 	fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4615 
4616 	fe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4617 
4618 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4619 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->atime);
4620 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->attrtime);
4621 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->mtime);
4622 
4623 	udf_set_regid(&fe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4624 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &fe->imp_id);
4625 
4626 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4627 	fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4628 	fe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4629 
4630 	/* create extended attribute to record our creation time */
4631 	attrlen = UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1);
4632 	ft_extattr = malloc(attrlen, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4633 	memset(ft_extattr, 0, attrlen);
4634 	ft_extattr->hdr.type = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO);
4635 	ft_extattr->hdr.subtype = 1;	/* [4/48.10.5] */
4636 	ft_extattr->hdr.a_l = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1));
4637 	ft_extattr->d_l     = udf_rw32(UDF_TIMESTAMP_SIZE); /* one item */
4638 	ft_extattr->existence = UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION;
4639 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &ft_extattr->times[0]);
4640 
4641 	udf_extattr_insert_internal(ump, (union dscrptr *) fe,
4642 		(struct extattr_entry *) ft_extattr);
4643 	free(ft_extattr, M_UDFTEMP);
4644 
4645 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4646 	bpos = (uint8_t *) fe->data + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
4647 	fidsize = 0;
4648 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4649 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4650 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4651 			parent_unique_id);
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	/* record fidlength information */
4655 	fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4656 	fe->l_ad    = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4657 	fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4658 
4659 	crclen  = sizeof(struct file_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4660 	crclen += udf_rw32(fe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4661 	fe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4662 
4663 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fe);
4664 
4665 	return fidsize;
4666 }
4667 
4668 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4669 
4670 static int
4671 udf_create_new_efe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct extfile_entry *efe,
4672 	int file_type, struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4673 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4674 {
4675 	struct timespec now;
4676 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4677 	uint64_t unique_id;
4678 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4679 	uint8_t *bpos;
4680 	int crclen;
4681 
4682 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4683 	udf_inittag(ump, &efe->tag, TAGID_EXTFENTRY, lb_num);
4684 	icb = &efe->icbtag;
4685 
4686 	/*
4687 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4688 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4689 	 */
4690 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4691 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4692 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4693 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4694 
4695 	efe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4696 	efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4697 
4698 	efe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4699 
4700 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4701 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->ctime);
4702 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->atime);
4703 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->attrtime);
4704 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->mtime);
4705 
4706 	udf_set_regid(&efe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4707 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &efe->imp_id);
4708 
4709 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4710 	efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4711 	efe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4712 
4713 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4714 	bpos = (uint8_t *) efe->data + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
4715 	fidsize = 0;
4716 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4717 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4718 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4719 			parent_unique_id);
4720 	}
4721 
4722 	/* record fidlength information */
4723 	efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4724 	efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4725 	efe->l_ad     = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4726 	efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4727 
4728 	crclen  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4729 	crclen += udf_rw32(efe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4730 	efe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4731 
4732 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) efe);
4733 
4734 	return fidsize;
4735 }
4736 
4737 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4738 
4739 int
4740 udf_dir_detach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4741 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct componentname *cnp)
4742 {
4743 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4744 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4745 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4746 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4747 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
4748 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4749 	struct dirent *dirent;
4750 	uint64_t file_size, diroffset;
4751 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4752 	int found, error;
4753 	char const *name  = cnp->cn_nameptr;
4754 	int namelen = cnp->cn_namelen;
4755 	int hit, refcnt;
4756 
4757 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4758 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4759 	error = dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4760 	if (error) {
4761 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4762 		return error;
4763 	}
4764 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4765 
4766 	/* get directory filesize */
4767 	if (fe) {
4768 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
4769 	} else {
4770 		assert(efe);
4771 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4775 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4776 	fid     = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4777 	dirent  = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4778 
4779 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4780 	found = 0;
4781 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4782 	for (;;) {
4783 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, name, namelen, &dirh_ep);
4784 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4785 		if (!hit)
4786 			break;
4787 
4788 		/* check this hit */
4789 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4790 
4791 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4792 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4793 		if (error)
4794 			break;
4795 
4796 		/* see if its our entry */
4797 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == namelen);
4798 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, name, namelen) == 0) {
4799 			found = 1;
4800 			break;
4801 		}
4802 	}
4803 
4804 	if (!found)
4805 		error = ENOENT;
4806 	if (error)
4807 		goto error_out;
4808 
4809 	/* mark deleted */
4810 	fid->file_char |= UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL;
4811 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4812 	memset(&fid->icb, 0, sizeof(fid->icb));
4813 #endif
4814 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
4815 
4816 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
4817 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
4818 	diroffset -= fidsize;
4819 
4820 	/* write out */
4821 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
4822 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
4823 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
4824 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
4825 	if (error)
4826 		goto error_out;
4827 
4828 	/* get reference count of attached node */
4829 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4830 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
4831 	} else {
4832 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
4833 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
4834 	}
4835 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4836 	/* substract reference counter in attached node */
4837 	refcnt -= 1;
4838 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4839 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4840 	} else {
4841 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4842 	}
4843 
4844 	/* prevent writeout when refcnt == 0 */
4845 	if (refcnt == 0)
4846 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_DELETED;
4847 
4848 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
4849 		int drefcnt;
4850 
4851 		/* substract reference counter in directory node */
4852 		/* note subtract 2 (?) for its was also backreferenced */
4853 		if (dir_node->fe) {
4854 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
4855 			drefcnt -= 1;
4856 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4857 		} else {
4858 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
4859 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
4860 			drefcnt -= 1;
4861 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4862 		}
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4866 	dir_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4867 #endif
4868 	/* if it is/was a hardlink adjust the file count */
4869 	if (refcnt > 0)
4870 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
4871 
4872 	/* remove from the dirhash */
4873 	dirhash_remove(dirh, dirent, diroffset,
4874 		udf_fidsize(fid));
4875 
4876 error_out:
4877 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4878 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4879 
4880 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4881 
4882 	return error;
4883 }
4884 
4885 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4886 
4887 int
4888 udf_dir_update_rootentry(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4889 	struct udf_node *new_parent_node)
4890 {
4891 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4892 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4893 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4894 	struct file_entry    *fe;
4895 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
4896 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4897 	struct dirent *dirent;
4898 	uint64_t file_size, diroffset;
4899 	uint64_t new_parent_unique_id;
4900 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4901 	int found, error;
4902 	char const *name  = "..";
4903 	int namelen = 2;
4904 	int hit;
4905 
4906 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4907 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4908 	error = dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4909 	if (error) {
4910 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4911 		return error;
4912 	}
4913 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4914 
4915 	/* get new parent's unique ID */
4916 	fe  = new_parent_node->fe;
4917 	efe = new_parent_node->efe;
4918 	if (fe) {
4919 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(fe->unique_id);
4920 	} else {
4921 		assert(efe);
4922 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(efe->unique_id);
4923 	}
4924 
4925 	/* get directory filesize */
4926 	fe  = dir_node->fe;
4927 	efe = dir_node->efe;
4928 	if (fe) {
4929 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
4930 	} else {
4931 		assert(efe);
4932 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4936 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4937 	fid     = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4938 	dirent  = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4939 
4940 	/*
4941 	 * NOTE the standard does not dictate the FID entry '..' should be
4942 	 * first, though in practice it will most likely be.
4943 	 */
4944 
4945 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4946 	found = 0;
4947 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4948 	for (;;) {
4949 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, name, namelen, &dirh_ep);
4950 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4951 		if (!hit)
4952 			break;
4953 
4954 		/* check this hit */
4955 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4956 
4957 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4958 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4959 		if (error)
4960 			break;
4961 
4962 		/* see if its our entry */
4963 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == namelen);
4964 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, name, namelen) == 0) {
4965 			found = 1;
4966 			break;
4967 		}
4968 	}
4969 
4970 	if (!found)
4971 		error = ENOENT;
4972 	if (error)
4973 		goto error_out;
4974 
4975 	/* update our ICB to the new parent, hit of lower 32 bits of uniqueid */
4976 	fid->icb = new_parent_node->write_loc;
4977 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32(new_parent_unique_id);
4978 
4979 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
4980 
4981 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
4982 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
4983 	diroffset -= fidsize;
4984 
4985 	/* write out */
4986 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
4987 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
4988 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
4989 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
4990 
4991 	/* nothing to be done in the dirhash */
4992 
4993 error_out:
4994 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4995 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4996 
4997 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4998 
4999 	return error;
5000 }
5001 
5002 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5003 
5004 /*
5005  * We are not allowed to split the fid tag itself over an logical block so
5006  * check the space remaining in the logical block.
5007  *
5008  * We try to select the smallest candidate for recycling or when none is
5009  * found, append a new one at the end of the directory.
5010  */
5011 
5012 int
5013 udf_dir_attach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
5014 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct vattr *vap, struct componentname *cnp)
5015 {
5016 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
5017 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
5018 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
5019 	struct fileid_desc   *fid;
5020 	struct icb_tag       *icbtag;
5021 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
5022 	struct dirent   dirent;
5023 	uint64_t unique_id, dir_size;
5024 	uint64_t fid_pos, end_fid_pos, chosen_fid_pos;
5025 	uint32_t chosen_size, chosen_size_diff;
5026 	int lb_size, lb_rest, fidsize, this_fidsize, size_diff;
5027 	int file_char, refcnt, icbflags, addr_type, hit, error;
5028 
5029 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
5030 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
5031 	error = dirhash_fill(dir_node);
5032 	if (error) {
5033 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5034 		return error;
5035 	}
5036 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
5037 
5038 	/* get info */
5039 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5040 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
5041 
5042 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5043 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->inf_len);
5044 		icbtag   = &dir_node->fe->icbtag;
5045 	} else {
5046 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->inf_len);
5047 		icbtag   = &dir_node->efe->icbtag;
5048 	}
5049 
5050 	icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5051 	addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5052 
5053 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5054 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->unique_id);
5055 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5056 	} else {
5057 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->unique_id);
5058 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	if (refcnt > 0) {
5062 		unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
5063 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5064 	}
5065 
5066 	/* determine file characteristics */
5067 	file_char = 0;	/* visible non deleted file and not stream metadata */
5068 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
5069 		file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR;
5070 
5071 	/* malloc scrap buffer */
5072 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
5073 
5074 	/* calculate _minimum_ fid size */
5075 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
5076 		cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5077 	fidsize = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi;
5078 	fidsize = (fidsize + 3) & ~3;		/* multiple of 4 */
5079 
5080 	/* find position that will fit the FID */
5081 	chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5082 	chosen_size      = 0;
5083 	chosen_size_diff = UINT_MAX;
5084 
5085 	/* shut up gcc */
5086 	dirent.d_namlen = 0;
5087 
5088 	/* search our dirhash hits */
5089 	error = 0;
5090 	dirh_ep = NULL;
5091 	for (;;) {
5092 		hit = dirhash_lookup_freed(dirh, fidsize, &dirh_ep);
5093 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
5094 		if (!hit)
5095 			break;
5096 
5097 		/* check this hit for size */
5098 		this_fidsize = dirh_ep->entry_size;
5099 
5100 		/* check this hit */
5101 		fid_pos     = dirh_ep->offset;
5102 		end_fid_pos = fid_pos + this_fidsize;
5103 		size_diff   = this_fidsize - fidsize;
5104 		lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5105 
5106 #ifndef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
5107 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
5108 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &fid_pos, fid, dirent);
5109 		if (error)
5110 			goto error_out;
5111 
5112 		/* only reuse entries that are wiped */
5113 		/* check if the len + loc are marked zero */
5114 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.len) != 0)
5115 			continue;
5116 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.loc.lb_num) != 0)
5117 			continue;
5118 		if (udf_rw16(fid->icb.loc.part_num) != 0)
5119 			continue;
5120 #endif	/* UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE */
5121 
5122 		/* select if not splitting the tag and its smaller */
5123 		if ((size_diff >= 0)  &&
5124 			(size_diff < chosen_size_diff) &&
5125 			(lb_rest >= sizeof(struct desc_tag)))
5126 		{
5127 			/* UDF 2.3.4.2+3 specifies rules for iu size */
5128 			if ((size_diff == 0) || (size_diff >= 32)) {
5129 				chosen_fid_pos   = fid_pos;
5130 				chosen_size      = this_fidsize;
5131 				chosen_size_diff = size_diff;
5132 			}
5133 		}
5134 	}
5135 
5136 
5137 	/* extend directory if no other candidate found */
5138 	if (chosen_size == 0) {
5139 		chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5140 		chosen_size      = fidsize;
5141 		chosen_size_diff = 0;
5142 
5143 		/* special case UDF 2.00+ 2.3.4.4, no splitting up fid tag */
5144 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5145 			/* pre-grow directory to see if we're to switch */
5146 			udf_grow_node(dir_node, dir_size + chosen_size);
5147 
5148 			icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5149 			addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5150 		}
5151 
5152 		/* make sure the next fid desc_tag won't be splitted */
5153 		if (addr_type != UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5154 			end_fid_pos = chosen_fid_pos + chosen_size;
5155 			lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5156 
5157 			/* pad with implementation use regid if needed */
5158 			if (lb_rest < sizeof(struct desc_tag))
5159 				chosen_size += 32;
5160 		}
5161 	}
5162 	chosen_size_diff = chosen_size - fidsize;
5163 
5164 	/* populate the FID */
5165 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
5166 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, 0);
5167 	fid->file_version_num    = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
5168 	fid->file_char           = file_char;
5169 	fid->icb                 = udf_node->loc;
5170 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
5171 	fid->l_iu                = udf_rw16(0);
5172 
5173 	if (chosen_size > fidsize) {
5174 		/* insert implementation-use regid to space it correctly */
5175 		fid->l_iu = udf_rw16(chosen_size_diff);
5176 
5177 		/* set implementation use */
5178 		udf_set_regid((struct regid *) fid->data, IMPL_NAME);
5179 		udf_add_impl_regid(ump, (struct regid *) fid->data);
5180 	}
5181 
5182 	/* fill in name */
5183 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu),
5184 		&fid->l_fi, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5185 
5186 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(chosen_size - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
5187 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
5188 
5189 	/* writeout FID/update parent directory */
5190 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dvp,
5191 			fid, chosen_size, chosen_fid_pos,
5192 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
5193 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
5194 
5195 	if (error)
5196 		goto error_out;
5197 
5198 	/* add reference counter in attached node */
5199 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5200 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5201 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5202 	} else {
5203 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5204 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5205 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5206 	}
5207 
5208 	/* mark not deleted if it was... just in case, but do warn */
5209 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5210 		printf("udf: warning, marking a file undeleted\n");
5211 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_DELETED;
5212 	}
5213 
5214 	if (file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
5215 		/* add reference counter in directory node for '..' */
5216 		if (dir_node->fe) {
5217 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
5218 			refcnt++;
5219 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5220 		} else {
5221 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
5222 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
5223 			refcnt++;
5224 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5225 		}
5226 	}
5227 
5228 	/* append to the dirhash */
5229 	dirent.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
5230 	memcpy(dirent.d_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
5231 	dirhash_enter(dirh, &dirent, chosen_fid_pos,
5232 		udf_fidsize(fid), 1);
5233 
5234 	/* note updates */
5235 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY; /* | IN_CREATE? */
5236 	/* VN_KNOTE(udf_node,  ...) */
5237 	udf_update(udf_node->vnode, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
5238 
5239 error_out:
5240 	free(fid, M_TEMP);
5241 
5242 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5243 
5244 	return error;
5245 }
5246 
5247 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5248 
5249 /*
5250  * Each node can have an attached streamdir node though not recursively. These
5251  * are otherwise known as named substreams/named extended attributes that have
5252  * no size limitations.
5253  *
5254  * `Normal' extended attributes are indicated with a number and are recorded
5255  * in either the fe/efe descriptor itself for small descriptors or recorded in
5256  * the attached extended attribute file. Since these spaces can get
5257  * fragmented, care ought to be taken.
5258  *
5259  * Since the size of the space reserved for allocation descriptors is limited,
5260  * there is a mechanim provided for extending this space; this is done by a
5261  * special extent to allow schrinking of the allocations without breaking the
5262  * linkage to the allocation extent descriptor.
5263  */
5264 
5265 int
5266 udf_get_node(struct udf_mount *ump, struct long_ad *node_icb_loc,
5267 	     struct udf_node **udf_noderes)
5268 {
5269 	union dscrptr   *dscr;
5270 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5271 	struct vnode    *nvp;
5272 	struct long_ad   icb_loc, last_fe_icb_loc;
5273 	uint64_t file_size;
5274 	uint32_t lb_size, sector, dummy;
5275 	uint8_t  *file_data;
5276 	int udf_file_type, dscr_type, strat, strat4096, needs_indirect;
5277 	int slot, eof, error;
5278 
5279 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_get_node called\n"));
5280 	*udf_noderes = udf_node = NULL;
5281 
5282 	/* lock to disallow simultanious creation of same udf_node */
5283 	mutex_enter(&ump->get_node_lock);
5284 
5285 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tlookup in hash table\n"));
5286 	/* lookup in hash table */
5287 	assert(ump);
5288 	assert(node_icb_loc);
5289 	udf_node = udf_node_lookup(ump, node_icb_loc);
5290 	if (udf_node) {
5291 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tgot it from the hash!\n"));
5292 		/* vnode is returned locked */
5293 		*udf_noderes = udf_node;
5294 		mutex_exit(&ump->get_node_lock);
5295 		return 0;
5296 	}
5297 
5298 	/* garbage check: translate udf_node_icb_loc to sectornr */
5299 	error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, node_icb_loc, &sector, &dummy);
5300 	if (error) {
5301 		/* no use, this will fail anyway */
5302 		mutex_exit(&ump->get_node_lock);
5303 		return EINVAL;
5304 	}
5305 
5306 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5307 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5308 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5309 
5310 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tget new vnode\n"));
5311 	/* give it a vnode */
5312 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UDF, ump->vfs_mountp, udf_vnodeop_p, &nvp);
5313         if (error) {
5314 		pool_put(&udf_node_pool, udf_node);
5315 		mutex_exit(&ump->get_node_lock);
5316 		return error;
5317 	}
5318 
5319 	/* always return locked vnode */
5320 	if ((error = vn_lock(nvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY))) {
5321 		/* recycle vnode and unlock; simultanious will fail too */
5322 		ungetnewvnode(nvp);
5323 		mutex_exit(&ump->get_node_lock);
5324 		return error;
5325 	}
5326 
5327 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5328 	udf_node->ump    =  ump;
5329 	udf_node->vnode  =  nvp;
5330 	nvp->v_data      =  udf_node;
5331 	udf_node->loc    = *node_icb_loc;
5332 	udf_node->lockf  =  0;
5333 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5334 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5335 	genfs_node_init(nvp, &udf_genfsops);	/* inititise genfs */
5336 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5337 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5338 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5339 
5340 	/* check if we're fetching the root */
5341 	if (ump->fileset_desc)
5342 		if (memcmp(&udf_node->loc, &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb,
5343 		    sizeof(struct long_ad)) == 0)
5344 			nvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
5345 
5346 	/* insert into the hash lookup */
5347 	udf_register_node(udf_node);
5348 
5349 	/* safe to unlock, the entry is in the hash table, vnode is locked */
5350 	mutex_exit(&ump->get_node_lock);
5351 
5352 	icb_loc = *node_icb_loc;
5353 	needs_indirect = 0;
5354 	strat4096 = 0;
5355 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
5356 	file_size = 0;
5357 	file_data = NULL;
5358 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5359 
5360 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tstart reading descriptors\n"));
5361 	do {
5362 		/* try to read in fe/efe */
5363 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5364 
5365 		/* blank sector marks end of sequence, check this */
5366 		if ((dscr == NULL) &&  (!strat4096))
5367 			error = ENOENT;
5368 
5369 		/* break if read error or blank sector */
5370 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5371 			break;
5372 
5373 		/* process descriptor based on the descriptor type */
5374 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5375 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tread descriptor %d\n", dscr_type));
5376 
5377 		/* if dealing with an indirect entry, follow the link */
5378 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_INDIRECTENTRY) {
5379 			needs_indirect = 0;
5380 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5381 			icb_loc = dscr->inde.indirect_icb;
5382 			continue;
5383 		}
5384 
5385 		/* only file entries and extended file entries allowed here */
5386 		if ((dscr_type != TAGID_FENTRY) &&
5387 		    (dscr_type != TAGID_EXTFENTRY)) {
5388 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5389 			error = ENOENT;
5390 			break;
5391 		}
5392 
5393 		KASSERT(udf_tagsize(dscr, lb_size) == lb_size);
5394 
5395 		/* choose this one */
5396 		last_fe_icb_loc = icb_loc;
5397 
5398 		/* record and process/update (ext)fentry */
5399 		file_data = NULL;
5400 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_FENTRY) {
5401 			if (udf_node->fe)
5402 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5403 					udf_node->fe);
5404 			udf_node->fe  = &dscr->fe;
5405 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->icbtag.strat_type);
5406 			udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
5407 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->inf_len);
5408 			file_data = udf_node->fe->data;
5409 		} else {
5410 			if (udf_node->efe)
5411 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5412 					udf_node->efe);
5413 			udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5414 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->icbtag.strat_type);
5415 			udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
5416 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->inf_len);
5417 			file_data = udf_node->efe->data;
5418 		}
5419 
5420 		/* check recording strategy (structure) */
5421 
5422 		/*
5423 		 * Strategy 4096 is a daisy linked chain terminating with an
5424 		 * unrecorded sector or a TERM descriptor. The next
5425 		 * descriptor is to be found in the sector that follows the
5426 		 * current sector.
5427 		 */
5428 		if (strat == 4096) {
5429 			strat4096 = 1;
5430 			needs_indirect = 1;
5431 
5432 			icb_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num) + 1;
5433 		}
5434 
5435 		/*
5436 		 * Strategy 4 is the normal strategy and terminates, but if
5437 		 * we're in strategy 4096, we can't have strategy 4 mixed in
5438 		 */
5439 
5440 		if (strat == 4) {
5441 			if (strat4096) {
5442 				error = EINVAL;
5443 				break;
5444 			}
5445 			break;		/* done */
5446 		}
5447 	} while (!error);
5448 
5449 	/* first round of cleanup code */
5450 	if (error) {
5451 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe failed!\n"));
5452 		/* recycle udf_node */
5453 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5454 
5455 		VOP_UNLOCK(nvp);
5456 		nvp->v_data = NULL;
5457 		ungetnewvnode(nvp);
5458 
5459 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5460 	}
5461 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe read in fine\n"));
5462 
5463 	/* assert no references to dscr anymore beyong this point */
5464 	assert((udf_node->fe) || (udf_node->efe));
5465 	dscr = NULL;
5466 
5467 	/*
5468 	 * Remember where to record an updated version of the descriptor. If
5469 	 * there is a sequence of indirect entries, icb_loc will have been
5470 	 * updated. Its the write disipline to allocate new space and to make
5471 	 * sure the chain is maintained.
5472 	 *
5473 	 * `needs_indirect' flags if the next location is to be filled with
5474 	 * with an indirect entry.
5475 	 */
5476 	udf_node->write_loc = icb_loc;
5477 	udf_node->needs_indirect = needs_indirect;
5478 
5479 	/*
5480 	 * Go trough all allocations extents of this descriptor and when
5481 	 * encountering a redirect read in the allocation extension. These are
5482 	 * daisy-chained.
5483 	 */
5484 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5485 	udf_node->num_extensions = 0;
5486 
5487 	error   = 0;
5488 	slot    = 0;
5489 	for (;;) {
5490 		udf_get_adslot(udf_node, slot, &icb_loc, &eof);
5491 		DPRINTF(ADWLK, ("slot %d, eof = %d, flags = %d, len = %d, "
5492 			"lb_num = %d, part = %d\n", slot, eof,
5493 			UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5494 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5495 			udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num),
5496 			udf_rw16(icb_loc.loc.part_num)));
5497 		if (eof)
5498 			break;
5499 		slot++;
5500 
5501 		if (UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != UDF_EXT_REDIRECT)
5502 			continue;
5503 
5504 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tgot redirect extent\n"));
5505 		if (udf_node->num_extensions >= UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS) {
5506 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: implementation limit, "
5507 					"too many allocation extensions on "
5508 					"udf_node\n"));
5509 			error = EINVAL;
5510 			break;
5511 		}
5512 
5513 		/* length can only be *one* lb : UDF 2.50/2.3.7.1 */
5514 		if (UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != lb_size) {
5515 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: bad allocation "
5516 					"extension size in udf_node\n"));
5517 			error = EINVAL;
5518 			break;
5519 		}
5520 
5521 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("read allocation extent at lb_num %d\n",
5522 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num))));
5523 		/* load in allocation extent */
5524 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5525 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5526 			break;
5527 
5528 		/* process read-in descriptor */
5529 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5530 
5531 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_ALLOCEXTENT) {
5532 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5533 			error = ENOENT;
5534 			break;
5535 		}
5536 
5537 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\trecording redirect extent\n"));
5538 		udf_node->ext[udf_node->num_extensions] = &dscr->aee;
5539 		udf_node->ext_loc[udf_node->num_extensions] = icb_loc;
5540 
5541 		udf_node->num_extensions++;
5542 
5543 	} /* while */
5544 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5545 
5546 	/* second round of cleanup code */
5547 	if (error) {
5548 		/* recycle udf_node */
5549 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5550 
5551 		VOP_UNLOCK(nvp);
5552 		nvp->v_data = NULL;
5553 		ungetnewvnode(nvp);
5554 
5555 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5556 	}
5557 
5558 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode read in fine\n"));
5559 
5560 	/*
5561 	 * Translate UDF filetypes into vnode types.
5562 	 *
5563 	 * Systemfiles like the meta main and mirror files are not treated as
5564 	 * normal files, so we type them as having no type. UDF dictates that
5565 	 * they are not allowed to be visible.
5566 	 */
5567 
5568 	switch (udf_file_type) {
5569 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
5570 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
5571 		nvp->v_type = VDIR;
5572 		break;
5573 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
5574 		nvp->v_type = VBLK;
5575 		break;
5576 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
5577 		nvp->v_type = VCHR;
5578 		break;
5579 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
5580 		nvp->v_type = VSOCK;
5581 		break;
5582 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
5583 		nvp->v_type = VFIFO;
5584 		break;
5585 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
5586 		nvp->v_type = VLNK;
5587 		break;
5588 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT :
5589 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MAIN :
5590 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MIRROR :
5591 		nvp->v_type = VNON;
5592 		break;
5593 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
5594 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
5595 		nvp->v_type = VREG;
5596 		break;
5597 	default:
5598 		/* YIKES, something else */
5599 		nvp->v_type = VNON;
5600 	}
5601 
5602 	/* TODO specfs, fifofs etc etc. vnops setting */
5603 
5604 	/* don't forget to set vnode's v_size */
5605 	uvm_vnp_setsize(nvp, file_size);
5606 
5607 	/* TODO ext attr and streamdir udf_nodes */
5608 
5609 	*udf_noderes = udf_node;
5610 
5611 	return 0;
5612 }
5613 
5614 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5615 
5616 int
5617 udf_writeout_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int waitfor)
5618 {
5619 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5620 	struct long_ad *loc;
5621 	int extnr, error;
5622 
5623 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_writeout_node called\n"));
5624 
5625 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_bufs == 0);
5626 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr == 0);
5627 
5628 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&udf_node->vnode->v_dirtyblkhd));
5629 
5630 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5631 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode deleted; not writing out\n"));
5632 		udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5633 		return 0;
5634 	}
5635 
5636 	/* lock node; unlocked in callback */
5637 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5638 
5639 	/* remove pending reservations, we're written out */
5640 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5641 
5642 	/* at least one descriptor writeout */
5643 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 1;
5644 
5645 	/* we're going to write out the descriptor so clear the flags */
5646 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
5647 
5648 	/* if we were rebuild, write out the allocation extents */
5649 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_NODE_REBUILD) {
5650 		/* mark outstanding node descriptors and issue them */
5651 		udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr += udf_node->num_extensions;
5652 		for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5653 			loc = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
5654 			dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->ext[extnr];
5655 			error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, 0);
5656 			if (error)
5657 				return error;
5658 		}
5659 		/* mark allocation extents written out */
5660 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_NODE_REBUILD);
5661 	}
5662 
5663 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5664 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe == NULL);
5665 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
5666 	} else {
5667 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5668 		KASSERT(udf_node->fe == NULL);
5669 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
5670 	}
5671 	KASSERT(dscr);
5672 
5673 	loc = &udf_node->write_loc;
5674 	error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, waitfor);
5675 
5676 	return error;
5677 }
5678 
5679 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5680 
5681 int
5682 udf_dispose_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
5683 {
5684 	struct vnode *vp;
5685 	int extnr;
5686 
5687 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_dispose_node called on node %p\n", udf_node));
5688 	if (!udf_node) {
5689 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("UDF: Dispose node on node NULL, ignoring\n"));
5690 		return 0;
5691 	}
5692 
5693 	vp  = udf_node->vnode;
5694 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
5695 	if (vp->v_numoutput)
5696 		panic("disposing UDF node with pending I/O's, udf_node = %p, "
5697 				"v_numoutput = %d", udf_node, vp->v_numoutput);
5698 #endif
5699 
5700 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5701 
5702 	/* TODO extended attributes and streamdir */
5703 
5704 	/* remove dirhash if present */
5705 	dirhash_purge(&udf_node->dir_hash);
5706 
5707 	/* remove from our hash lookup table */
5708 	udf_deregister_node(udf_node);
5709 
5710 	/* destroy our lock */
5711 	mutex_destroy(&udf_node->node_mutex);
5712 	cv_destroy(&udf_node->node_lock);
5713 
5714 	/* dissociate our udf_node from the vnode */
5715 	genfs_node_destroy(udf_node->vnode);
5716 	vp->v_data = NULL;
5717 
5718 	/* free associated memory and the node itself */
5719 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5720 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr],
5721 			udf_node->ext[extnr]);
5722 		udf_node->ext[extnr] = (void *) 0xdeadcccc;
5723 	}
5724 
5725 	if (udf_node->fe)
5726 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5727 			udf_node->fe);
5728 	if (udf_node->efe)
5729 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5730 			udf_node->efe);
5731 
5732 	udf_node->fe  = (void *) 0xdeadaaaa;
5733 	udf_node->efe = (void *) 0xdeadbbbb;
5734 	udf_node->ump = (void *) 0xdeadbeef;
5735 	pool_put(&udf_node_pool, udf_node);
5736 
5737 	return 0;
5738 }
5739 
5740 
5741 
5742 /*
5743  * create a new node using the specified vnodeops, vap and cnp but with the
5744  * udf_file_type. This allows special files to be created. Use with care.
5745  */
5746 
5747 static int
5748 udf_create_node_raw(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, int udf_file_type,
5749 	int (**vnodeops)(void *), struct vattr *vap, struct componentname *cnp)
5750 {
5751 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5752 	struct udf_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
5753 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5754 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
5755 	struct vnode *nvp;
5756 	struct long_ad node_icb_loc;
5757 	uint64_t parent_unique_id;
5758 	uint64_t lmapping;
5759 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num;
5760 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5761 	uid_t uid;
5762 	gid_t gid, parent_gid;
5763 	int fid_size, error;
5764 
5765 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5766 	*vpp = NULL;
5767 
5768 	/* allocate vnode */
5769 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UDF, ump->vfs_mountp, vnodeops, &nvp);
5770         if (error)
5771 		return error;
5772 
5773 	/* lock node */
5774 	error = vn_lock(nvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
5775 	if (error)
5776 		goto error_out_unget;
5777 
5778 	/* reserve space for one logical block */
5779 	vpart_num = ump->node_part;
5780 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5781 		vpart_num, 1, /* can_fail */ true);
5782 	if (error)
5783 		goto error_out_unlock;
5784 
5785 	/* allocate node */
5786 	error = udf_allocate_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5787 			vpart_num, 1, &lmapping);
5788 	if (error)
5789 		goto error_out_unreserve;
5790 	lb_num = lmapping;
5791 
5792 	/* initialise pointer to location */
5793 	memset(&node_icb_loc, 0, sizeof(struct long_ad));
5794 	node_icb_loc.len = udf_rw32(lb_size);
5795 	node_icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(lb_num);
5796 	node_icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(vpart_num);
5797 
5798 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5799 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5800 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5801 
5802 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5803 	/* bugalert: synchronise with udf_get_node() */
5804 	udf_node->ump       = ump;
5805 	udf_node->vnode     = nvp;
5806 	nvp->v_data         = udf_node;
5807 	udf_node->loc       = node_icb_loc;
5808 	udf_node->write_loc = node_icb_loc;
5809 	udf_node->lockf     = 0;
5810 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5811 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5812 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5813 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5814 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5815 
5816 	/* initialise genfs */
5817 	genfs_node_init(nvp, &udf_genfsops);
5818 
5819 	/* insert into the hash lookup */
5820 	udf_register_node(udf_node);
5821 
5822 	/* get parent's unique ID for refering '..' if its a directory */
5823 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5824 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->unique_id);
5825 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->fe->gid);
5826 	} else {
5827 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->unique_id);
5828 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->efe->gid);
5829 	}
5830 
5831 	/* get descriptor */
5832 	udf_create_logvol_dscr(ump, udf_node, &node_icb_loc, &dscr);
5833 
5834 	/* choose a fe or an efe for it */
5835 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
5836 		udf_node->fe = &dscr->fe;
5837 		fid_size = udf_create_new_fe(ump, udf_node->fe,
5838 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5839 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5840 		/* TODO add extended attribute for creation time */
5841 	} else {
5842 		udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5843 		fid_size = udf_create_new_efe(ump, udf_node->efe,
5844 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5845 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5846 	}
5847 	KASSERT(dscr->tag.tag_loc == udf_node->loc.loc.lb_num);
5848 
5849 	/* update vnode's size and type */
5850 	nvp->v_type = vap->va_type;
5851 	uvm_vnp_setsize(nvp, fid_size);
5852 
5853 	/* set access mode */
5854 	udf_setaccessmode(udf_node, vap->va_mode);
5855 
5856 	/* set ownership */
5857 	uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
5858 	gid = parent_gid;
5859 	udf_setownership(udf_node, uid, gid);
5860 
5861 	error = udf_dir_attach(ump, dir_node, udf_node, vap, cnp);
5862 	if (error) {
5863 		/* free disc allocation for node */
5864 		udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, 1);
5865 
5866 		/* recycle udf_node */
5867 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5868 		vput(nvp);
5869 
5870 		*vpp = NULL;
5871 		return error;
5872 	}
5873 
5874 	/* adjust file count */
5875 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5876 
5877 	/* return result */
5878 	*vpp = nvp;
5879 
5880 	return 0;
5881 
5882 error_out_unreserve:
5883 	udf_do_unreserve_space(ump, NULL, vpart_num, 1);
5884 
5885 error_out_unlock:
5886 	VOP_UNLOCK(nvp);
5887 
5888 error_out_unget:
5889 	nvp->v_data = NULL;
5890 	ungetnewvnode(nvp);
5891 
5892 	return error;
5893 }
5894 
5895 
5896 int
5897 udf_create_node(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct vattr *vap,
5898 	struct componentname *cnp)
5899 {
5900 	int (**vnodeops)(void *);
5901 	int udf_file_type;
5902 
5903 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_create_node called\n"));
5904 
5905 	/* what type are we creating ? */
5906 	vnodeops = udf_vnodeop_p;
5907 	/* start with a default */
5908 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5909 
5910 	*vpp = NULL;
5911 
5912 	switch (vap->va_type) {
5913 	case VREG :
5914 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5915 		break;
5916 	case VDIR :
5917 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
5918 		break;
5919 	case VLNK :
5920 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
5921 		break;
5922 	case VBLK :
5923 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE;
5924 		/* specfs */
5925 		return ENOTSUP;
5926 		break;
5927 	case VCHR :
5928 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE;
5929 		/* specfs */
5930 		return ENOTSUP;
5931 		break;
5932 	case VFIFO :
5933 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO;
5934 		/* specfs */
5935 		return ENOTSUP;
5936 		break;
5937 	case VSOCK :
5938 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET;
5939 		/* specfs */
5940 		return ENOTSUP;
5941 		break;
5942 	case VNON :
5943 	case VBAD :
5944 	default :
5945 		/* nothing; can we even create these? */
5946 		return EINVAL;
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	return udf_create_node_raw(dvp, vpp, udf_file_type, vnodeops, vap, cnp);
5950 }
5951 
5952 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5953 
5954 static void
5955 udf_free_descriptor_space(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct long_ad *loc, void *mem)
5956 {
5957 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
5958 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num, len, num_lb;
5959 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5960 
5961 	/* is there really one? */
5962 	if (mem == NULL)
5963 		return;
5964 
5965 	/* got a descriptor here */
5966 	len       = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(loc->len));
5967 	lb_num    = udf_rw32(loc->loc.lb_num);
5968 	vpart_num = udf_rw16(loc->loc.part_num);
5969 
5970 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5971 	num_lb = (len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
5972 
5973 	udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, num_lb);
5974 }
5975 
5976 void
5977 udf_delete_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
5978 {
5979 	void *dscr;
5980 	struct udf_mount *ump;
5981 	struct long_ad *loc;
5982 	int extnr, lvint, dummy;
5983 
5984 	ump = udf_node->ump;
5985 
5986 	/* paranoia check on integrity; should be open!; we could panic */
5987 	lvint = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
5988 	if (lvint == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
5989 		printf("\tIntegrity was CLOSED!\n");
5990 
5991 	/* whatever the node type, change its size to zero */
5992 	(void) udf_resize_node(udf_node, 0, &dummy);
5993 
5994 	/* force it to be `clean'; no use writing it out */
5995 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS |
5996 		IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
5997 
5998 	/* adjust file count */
5999 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
6000 
6001 	/*
6002 	 * Free its allocated descriptors; memory will be released when
6003 	 * vop_reclaim() is called.
6004 	 */
6005 	loc = &udf_node->loc;
6006 
6007 	dscr = udf_node->fe;
6008 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6009 	dscr = udf_node->efe;
6010 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6011 
6012 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS; extnr++) {
6013 		dscr =  udf_node->ext[extnr];
6014 		loc  = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
6015 		udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6016 	}
6017 }
6018 
6019 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6020 
6021 /* set new filesize; node but be LOCKED on entry and is locked on exit */
6022 int
6023 udf_resize_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, uint64_t new_size, int *extended)
6024 {
6025 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
6026 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
6027 	uint64_t file_size;
6028 	int error;
6029 
6030 	if (fe) {
6031 		file_size  = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6032 	} else {
6033 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6034 		file_size  = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6035 	}
6036 
6037 	DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchanging file length from %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
6038 			file_size, new_size));
6039 
6040 	/* if not changing, we're done */
6041 	if (file_size == new_size)
6042 		return 0;
6043 
6044 	*extended = (new_size > file_size);
6045 	if (*extended) {
6046 		error = udf_grow_node(udf_node, new_size);
6047 	} else {
6048 		error = udf_shrink_node(udf_node, new_size);
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	return error;
6052 }
6053 
6054 
6055 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6056 
6057 void
6058 udf_itimes(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct timespec *acc,
6059 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth)
6060 {
6061 	struct timespec now;
6062 	struct file_entry    *fe;
6063 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
6064 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
6065 	struct timestamp *atime, *mtime, *attrtime, *ctime;
6066 	struct timestamp  fe_ctime;
6067 	struct timespec   cur_birth;
6068 	uint32_t offset, a_l;
6069 	uint8_t *filedata;
6070 	int error;
6071 
6072 	/* protect against rogue values */
6073 	if (!udf_node)
6074 		return;
6075 
6076 	fe  = udf_node->fe;
6077 	efe = udf_node->efe;
6078 
6079 	if (!(udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS|IN_CHANGE|IN_UPDATE|IN_MODIFY)))
6080 		return;
6081 
6082 	/* get descriptor information */
6083 	if (fe) {
6084 		atime    = &fe->atime;
6085 		mtime    = &fe->mtime;
6086 		attrtime = &fe->attrtime;
6087 		filedata = fe->data;
6088 
6089 		/* initial save dummy setting */
6090 		ctime    = &fe_ctime;
6091 
6092 		/* check our extended attribute if present */
6093 		error = udf_extattr_search_intern(udf_node,
6094 			UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO, "", &offset, &a_l);
6095 		if (!error) {
6096 			ft_extattr = (struct filetimes_extattr_entry *)
6097 				(filedata + offset);
6098 			if (ft_extattr->existence & UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION)
6099 				ctime = &ft_extattr->times[0];
6100 		}
6101 		/* TODO create the extended attribute if not found ? */
6102 	} else {
6103 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6104 		atime    = &efe->atime;
6105 		mtime    = &efe->mtime;
6106 		attrtime = &efe->attrtime;
6107 		ctime    = &efe->ctime;
6108 	}
6109 
6110 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
6111 
6112 	/* set access time */
6113 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_ACCESS) {
6114 		if (acc == NULL)
6115 			acc = &now;
6116 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(acc, atime);
6117 	}
6118 
6119 	/* set modification time */
6120 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY)) {
6121 		if (mod == NULL)
6122 			mod = &now;
6123 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, mtime);
6124 
6125 		/* ensure birthtime is older than set modification! */
6126 		udf_timestamp_to_timespec(udf_node->ump, ctime, &cur_birth);
6127 		if ((cur_birth.tv_sec > mod->tv_sec) ||
6128 			  ((cur_birth.tv_sec == mod->tv_sec) &&
6129 			     (cur_birth.tv_nsec > mod->tv_nsec))) {
6130 			udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, ctime);
6131 		}
6132 	}
6133 
6134 	/* update birthtime if specified */
6135 	/* XXX we asume here that given birthtime is older than mod */
6136 	if (birth && (birth->tv_sec != VNOVAL)) {
6137 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(birth, ctime);
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	/* set change time */
6141 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY))
6142 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, attrtime);
6143 
6144 	/* notify updates to the node itself */
6145 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY))
6146 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESSED;
6147 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_CHANGE))
6148 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
6149 
6150 	/* clear modification flags */
6151 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
6152 }
6153 
6154 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6155 
6156 int
6157 udf_update(struct vnode *vp, struct timespec *acc,
6158 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth, int updflags)
6159 {
6160 	union dscrptr *dscrptr;
6161 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6162 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6163 	struct regid     *impl_id;
6164 	int mnt_async = (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC);
6165 	int waitfor, flags;
6166 
6167 #ifdef DEBUG
6168 	char bits[128];
6169 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_update(node, %p, %p, %p, %d)\n", acc, mod, birth,
6170 		updflags));
6171 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), IN_FLAGBITS, udf_node->i_flags);
6172 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\tnode flags %s\n", bits));
6173 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\t\tmnt_async = %d\n", mnt_async));
6174 #endif
6175 
6176 	/* set our times */
6177 	udf_itimes(udf_node, acc, mod, birth);
6178 
6179 	/* set our implementation id */
6180 	if (udf_node->fe) {
6181 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
6182 		impl_id = &udf_node->fe->imp_id;
6183 	} else {
6184 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
6185 		impl_id = &udf_node->efe->imp_id;
6186 	}
6187 
6188 	/* set our ID */
6189 	udf_set_regid(impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
6190 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, impl_id);
6191 
6192 	/* update our crc! on RMW we are not allowed to change a thing */
6193 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscrptr);
6194 
6195 	/* if called when mounted readonly, never write back */
6196 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
6197 		return 0;
6198 
6199 	/* check if the node is dirty 'enough'*/
6200 	if (updflags & UPDATE_CLOSE) {
6201 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
6202 	} else {
6203 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & IN_MODIFIED;
6204 	}
6205 	if (flags == 0)
6206 		return 0;
6207 
6208 	/* determine if we need to write sync or async */
6209 	waitfor = 0;
6210 	if ((flags & IN_MODIFIED) && (mnt_async == 0)) {
6211 		/* sync mounted */
6212 		waitfor = updflags & UPDATE_WAIT;
6213 		if (updflags & UPDATE_DIROP)
6214 			waitfor |= UPDATE_WAIT;
6215 	}
6216 	if (waitfor)
6217 		return VOP_FSYNC(vp, FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0,0);
6218 
6219 	return 0;
6220 }
6221 
6222 
6223 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6224 
6225 
6226 /*
6227  * Read one fid and process it into a dirent and advance to the next (*fid)
6228  * has to be allocated a logical block in size, (*dirent) struct dirent length
6229  */
6230 
6231 int
6232 udf_read_fid_stream(struct vnode *vp, uint64_t *offset,
6233 		struct fileid_desc *fid, struct dirent *dirent)
6234 {
6235 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
6236 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
6237 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
6238 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
6239 	uint32_t      fid_size, lb_size;
6240 	uint64_t      file_size;
6241 	char         *fid_name;
6242 	int           enough, error;
6243 
6244 	assert(fid);
6245 	assert(dirent);
6246 	assert(dir_node);
6247 	assert(offset);
6248 	assert(*offset != 1);
6249 
6250 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("read_fid_stream called at offset %"PRIu64"\n", *offset));
6251 	/* check if we're past the end of the directory */
6252 	if (fe) {
6253 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6254 	} else {
6255 		assert(dir_node->efe);
6256 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6257 	}
6258 	if (*offset >= file_size)
6259 		return EINVAL;
6260 
6261 	/* get maximum length of FID descriptor */
6262 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6263 
6264 	/* initialise return values */
6265 	fid_size = 0;
6266 	memset(dirent, 0, sizeof(struct dirent));
6267 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
6268 
6269 	enough  = (file_size - (*offset) >= UDF_FID_SIZE);
6270 	if (!enough) {
6271 		/* short dir ... */
6272 		return EIO;
6273 	}
6274 
6275 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp,
6276 			fid, MIN(file_size - (*offset), lb_size), *offset,
6277 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
6278 			NULL, NULL);
6279 	if (error)
6280 		return error;
6281 
6282 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tfid piece read in fine\n"));
6283 	/*
6284 	 * Check if we got a whole descriptor.
6285 	 * TODO Try to `resync' directory stream when something is very wrong.
6286 	 */
6287 
6288 	/* check if our FID header is OK */
6289 	error = udf_check_tag(fid);
6290 	if (error) {
6291 		goto brokendir;
6292 	}
6293 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag check ok\n"));
6294 
6295 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID) {
6296 		error = EIO;
6297 		goto brokendir;
6298 	}
6299 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag checked ok: got TAGID_FID\n"));
6300 
6301 	/* check for length */
6302 	fid_size = udf_fidsize(fid);
6303 	enough = (file_size - (*offset) >= fid_size);
6304 	if (!enough) {
6305 		error = EIO;
6306 		goto brokendir;
6307 	}
6308 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tthe complete fid is read in\n"));
6309 
6310 	/* check FID contents */
6311 	error = udf_check_tag_payload((union dscrptr *) fid, lb_size);
6312 brokendir:
6313 	if (error) {
6314 		/* note that is sometimes a bit quick to report */
6315 		printf("UDF: BROKEN DIRECTORY ENTRY\n");
6316 		/* RESYNC? */
6317 		/* TODO: use udf_resync_fid_stream */
6318 		return EIO;
6319 	}
6320 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tpayload checked ok\n"));
6321 
6322 	/* we got a whole and valid descriptor! */
6323 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tinterpret FID\n"));
6324 
6325 	/* create resulting dirent structure */
6326 	fid_name = (char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
6327 	udf_to_unix_name(dirent->d_name, MAXNAMLEN,
6328 		fid_name, fid->l_fi, &ump->logical_vol->desc_charset);
6329 
6330 	/* '..' has no name, so provide one */
6331 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR)
6332 		strcpy(dirent->d_name, "..");
6333 
6334 	dirent->d_fileno = udf_get_node_id(&fid->icb);	/* inode hash XXX */
6335 	dirent->d_namlen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
6336 	dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
6337 
6338 	/*
6339 	 * Note that its not worth trying to go for the filetypes now... its
6340 	 * too expensive too
6341 	 */
6342 	dirent->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
6343 
6344 	/* initial guess for filetype we can make */
6345 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR)
6346 		dirent->d_type = DT_DIR;
6347 
6348 	/* advance */
6349 	*offset += fid_size;
6350 
6351 	return error;
6352 }
6353 
6354 
6355 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6356 
6357 static void
6358 udf_sync_pass(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int waitfor,
6359 	int pass, int *ndirty)
6360 {
6361 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *n_udf_node;
6362 	struct vnode *vp;
6363 	int vdirty, error;
6364 	int on_type, on_flags, on_vnode;
6365 
6366 derailed:
6367 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&mntvnode_lock));
6368 
6369 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6370 	udf_node = RBTOUDFNODE(RB_TREE_MIN(&ump->udf_node_tree));
6371 	for (;udf_node; udf_node = n_udf_node) {
6372 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("."));
6373 
6374 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_SYNCED;
6375 		vp = udf_node->vnode;
6376 
6377 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
6378 		n_udf_node = RBTOUDFNODE(rb_tree_iterate(
6379 			&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node->rbnode,
6380 			RB_DIR_RIGHT));
6381 
6382 		if (n_udf_node)
6383 			n_udf_node->i_flags |= IN_SYNCED;
6384 
6385 		/* system nodes are not synced this way */
6386 		if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM) {
6387 			mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
6388 			continue;
6389 		}
6390 
6391 		/* check if its dirty enough to even try */
6392 		on_type  = (waitfor == MNT_LAZY || vp->v_type == VNON);
6393 		on_flags = ((udf_node->i_flags &
6394 			(IN_ACCESSED | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0);
6395 		on_vnode = LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)
6396 			&& UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj);
6397 		if (on_type || (on_flags || on_vnode)) { /* XXX */
6398 			/* not dirty (enough?) */
6399 			mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
6400 			continue;
6401 		}
6402 
6403 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
6404 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
6405 		if (error) {
6406 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
6407 			if (error == ENOENT)
6408 				goto derailed;
6409 			*ndirty += 1;
6410 			continue;
6411 		}
6412 
6413 		switch (pass) {
6414 		case 1:
6415 			VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0 | FSYNC_DATAONLY,0,0);
6416 			break;
6417 		case 2:
6418 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6419 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6420 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6421 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6422 			if (vdirty == 0)
6423 				VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0,0,0);
6424 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6425 			break;
6426 		case 3:
6427 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6428 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6429 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6430 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6431 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6432 			break;
6433 		}
6434 
6435 		vput(vp);
6436 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
6437 	}
6438 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("END sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6439 }
6440 
6441 
6442 void
6443 udf_do_sync(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int waitfor)
6444 {
6445 	int dummy, ndirty;
6446 
6447 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
6448 recount:
6449 	dummy = 0;
6450 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6451 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6452 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, waitfor, 1, &dummy);
6453 
6454 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6455 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6456 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, waitfor, 2, &dummy);
6457 
6458 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
6459 		ndirty = ump->devvp->v_numoutput;
6460 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counting pending blocks: on devvp %d\n",
6461 			ndirty));
6462 		udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, waitfor, 3, &ndirty);
6463 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counted num dirty pending blocks %d\n",
6464 			ndirty));
6465 
6466 		if (ndirty) {
6467 			/* 1/4 second wait */
6468 			cv_timedwait(&ump->dirtynodes_cv, &mntvnode_lock,
6469 				hz/4);
6470 			goto recount;
6471 		}
6472 	}
6473 
6474 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
6475 }
6476 
6477 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6478 
6479 /*
6480  * Read and write file extent in/from the buffer.
6481  *
6482  * The splitup of the extent into seperate request-buffers is to minimise
6483  * copying around as much as possible.
6484  *
6485  * block based file reading and writing
6486  */
6487 
6488 static int
6489 udf_read_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6490 {
6491 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6492 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6493 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6494 	uint64_t inflen;
6495 	uint32_t sector_size;
6496 	uint8_t  *pos;
6497 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6498 
6499 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6500 	ump = node->ump;
6501 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6502 
6503 	if (fe) {
6504 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6505 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6506 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6507 	} else {
6508 		assert(node->efe);
6509 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6510 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6511 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6512 	}
6513 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6514 
6515 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6516 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6517 
6518 	/* copy out info */
6519 	memset(blob, 0, sector_size);
6520 	memcpy(blob, pos, inflen);
6521 
6522 	return 0;
6523 }
6524 
6525 
6526 static int
6527 udf_write_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6528 {
6529 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6530 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6531 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6532 	uint64_t inflen;
6533 	uint32_t sector_size;
6534 	uint8_t  *pos;
6535 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6536 
6537 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6538 	ump = node->ump;
6539 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6540 
6541 	if (fe) {
6542 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6543 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6544 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6545 	} else {
6546 		assert(node->efe);
6547 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6548 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6549 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6550 	}
6551 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6552 
6553 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6554 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6555 
6556 	/* copy in blob */
6557 	/* memset(pos, 0, inflen); */
6558 	memcpy(pos, blob, inflen);
6559 
6560 	return 0;
6561 }
6562 
6563 
6564 void
6565 udf_read_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6566 {
6567 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6568 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6569 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6570 	uint64_t    run_start;
6571 	uint32_t    sector_size;
6572 	uint32_t    buf_offset, sector, rbuflen, rblk;
6573 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6574 	uint32_t    sectors;
6575 	uint8_t    *buf_pos;
6576 	int error, run_length, what;
6577 
6578 	sector_size = udf_node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6579 
6580 	from    = buf->b_blkno;
6581 	sectors = buf->b_bcount / sector_size;
6582 
6583 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6584 
6585 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6586 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6587 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6588 
6589 	if (sectors > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6590 		printf("udf_read_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6591 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6592 		biodone(buf);
6593 		return;
6594 	}
6595 
6596 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6597 
6598 	error = 0;
6599 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, sectors));
6600 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, sectors, mapping);
6601 	if (error) {
6602 		buf->b_error  = error;
6603 		biodone(buf);
6604 		goto out;
6605 	}
6606 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6607 
6608 	/* pre-check if its an internal */
6609 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6610 		error = udf_read_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6611 		if (error)
6612 			buf->b_error  = error;
6613 		biodone(buf);
6614 		goto out;
6615 	}
6616 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6617 
6618 #ifdef DEBUG
6619 	if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE) {
6620 		printf("Returned translation table:\n");
6621 		for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6622 			printf("%d : %"PRIu64"\n", sector, mapping[sector]);
6623 		}
6624 	}
6625 #endif
6626 
6627 	/* request read-in of data from disc sheduler */
6628 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6629 	for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6630 		buf_offset = sector * sector_size;
6631 		buf_pos    = (uint8_t *) buf->b_data + buf_offset;
6632 		DPRINTF(READ, ("\tprocessing rel sector %d\n", sector));
6633 
6634 		/* check if its zero or unmapped to stop reading */
6635 		switch (mapping[sector]) {
6636 		case UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED:
6637 		case UDF_TRANS_ZERO:
6638 			/* copy zero sector TODO runlength like below */
6639 			memset(buf_pos, 0, sector_size);
6640 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\treturning zero sector\n"));
6641 			nestiobuf_done(buf, sector_size, 0);
6642 			break;
6643 		default :
6644 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\tread sector "
6645 			    "%"PRIu64"\n", mapping[sector]));
6646 
6647 			lblkno = from + sector;
6648 			run_start  = mapping[sector];
6649 			run_length = 1;
6650 			while (sector < sectors-1) {
6651 				if (mapping[sector+1] != mapping[sector]+1)
6652 					break;
6653 				run_length++;
6654 				sector++;
6655 			}
6656 
6657 			/*
6658 			 * nest an iobuf and mark it for async reading. Since
6659 			 * we're using nested buffers, they can't be cached by
6660 			 * design.
6661 			 */
6662 			rbuflen = run_length * sector_size;
6663 			rblk    = run_start  * (sector_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6664 
6665 			nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6666 			nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6667 			/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6668 
6669 			/* identify this nestbuf */
6670 			nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6671 			assert(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6672 
6673 			/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6674 			nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6675 			nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6676 			nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6677 			nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6678 
6679 			udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6680 		}
6681 	}
6682 out:
6683 	/* if we're synchronously reading, wait for the completion */
6684 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6685 		biowait(buf);
6686 
6687 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tend of read_filebuf\n"));
6688 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6689 	return;
6690 }
6691 
6692 
6693 void
6694 udf_write_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6695 {
6696 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6697 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6698 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6699 	uint64_t    run_start;
6700 	uint32_t    lb_size;
6701 	uint32_t    buf_offset, lb_num, rbuflen, rblk;
6702 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6703 	uint32_t    num_lb;
6704 	int error, run_length, what, s;
6705 
6706 	lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6707 
6708 	from   = buf->b_blkno;
6709 	num_lb = buf->b_bcount / lb_size;
6710 
6711 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6712 
6713 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6714 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6715 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6716 
6717 	if (num_lb > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6718 		printf("udf_write_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6719 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6720 		biodone(buf);
6721 		return;
6722 	}
6723 
6724 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6725 
6726 	error = 0;
6727 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, num_lb));
6728 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, num_lb, mapping);
6729 	if (error) {
6730 		buf->b_error  = error;
6731 		biodone(buf);
6732 		goto out;
6733 	}
6734 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6735 
6736 	/* if its internally mapped, we can write it in the descriptor itself */
6737 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6738 		/* TODO paranoia check if we ARE going to have enough space */
6739 		error = udf_write_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6740 		if (error)
6741 			buf->b_error  = error;
6742 		biodone(buf);
6743 		goto out;
6744 	}
6745 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6746 
6747 	/* request write out of data to disc sheduler */
6748 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6749 	for (lb_num = 0; lb_num < num_lb; lb_num++) {
6750 		buf_offset = lb_num * lb_size;
6751 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tprocessing rel lb_num %d\n", lb_num));
6752 
6753 		/*
6754 		 * Mappings are not that important here. Just before we write
6755 		 * the lb_num we late-allocate them when needed and update the
6756 		 * mapping in the udf_node.
6757 		 */
6758 
6759 		/* XXX why not ignore the mapping altogether ? */
6760 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\twrite lb_num "
6761 		    "%"PRIu64, mapping[lb_num]));
6762 
6763 		lblkno = from + lb_num;
6764 		run_start  = mapping[lb_num];
6765 		run_length = 1;
6766 		while (lb_num < num_lb-1) {
6767 			if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num]+1)
6768 				if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num])
6769 					break;
6770 			run_length++;
6771 			lb_num++;
6772 		}
6773 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("+ %d\n", run_length));
6774 
6775 		/* nest an iobuf on the master buffer for the extent */
6776 		rbuflen = run_length * lb_size;
6777 		rblk = run_start * (lb_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6778 
6779 		nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6780 		nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6781 		/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6782 
6783 		/* identify this nestbuf */
6784 		nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6785 		KASSERT(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6786 
6787 		/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6788 		nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6789 		nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6790 		nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6791 		nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6792 
6793 		/* increment our outstanding bufs counter */
6794 		s = splbio();
6795 			udf_node->outstanding_bufs++;
6796 		splx(s);
6797 
6798 		udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6799 	}
6800 out:
6801 	/* if we're synchronously writing, wait for the completion */
6802 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6803 		biowait(buf);
6804 
6805 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tend of write_filebuf\n"));
6806 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6807 	return;
6808 }
6809 
6810 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6811 
6812 
6813