xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/udf/udf.h (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.h,v 1.25 2008/07/29 10:08:16 reinoud Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
30 #define _FS_UDF_UDF_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/uio.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 
36 #include "udf_osta.h"
37 #include "ecma167-udf.h"
38 #include <sys/cdio.h>
39 #include <sys/bufq.h>
40 #include <sys/disk.h>
41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
42 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
43 
44 /* debug section */
45 extern int udf_verbose;
46 
47 /* undefine UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE to need `purge'; but purge is not implemented */
48 #define UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
49 
50 /* debug categories */
51 #define UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES	0x000001
52 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOCKING	0x000002
53 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODE		0x000004
54 #define UDF_DEBUG_LOOKUP	0x000008
55 #define UDF_DEBUG_READDIR	0x000010
56 #define UDF_DEBUG_FIDS		0x000020
57 #define UDF_DEBUG_DESCRIPTOR	0x000040
58 #define UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE	0x000080
59 #define UDF_DEBUG_STRATEGY	0x000100
60 #define UDF_DEBUG_READ		0x000200
61 #define UDF_DEBUG_WRITE		0x000400
62 #define UDF_DEBUG_CALL		0x000800
63 #define UDF_DEBUG_ATTR		0x001000
64 #define UDF_DEBUG_EXTATTR	0x002000
65 #define UDF_DEBUG_ALLOC		0x004000
66 #define UDF_DEBUG_ADWLK		0x008000
67 #define UDF_DEBUG_DIRHASH	0x010000
68 #define UDF_DEBUG_NOTIMPL	0x020000
69 #define UDF_DEBUG_SHEDULE	0x040000
70 #define UDF_DEBUG_ECCLINE	0x080000
71 #define UDF_DEBUG_SYNC		0x100000
72 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIA	0x200000
73 #define UDF_DEBUG_PARANOIDADWLK	0x400000
74 #define UDF_DEBUG_NODEDUMP	0x800000
75 
76 /* initial value of udf_verbose */
77 #define UDF_DEBUGGING		0
78 
79 #ifdef DEBUG
80 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) { \
81 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) {\
82 			printf arg;\
83 		};\
84 	}
85 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) { \
86 		if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_##name) { \
87 			if (cond) printf arg;\
88 		};\
89 	}
90 #else
91 #define DPRINTF(name, arg) {}
92 #define DPRINTFIF(name, cond, arg) {}
93 #endif
94 
95 
96 /* constants to identify what kind of identifier we are dealing with */
97 #define UDF_REGID_DOMAIN		 1
98 #define UDF_REGID_UDF			 2
99 #define UDF_REGID_IMPLEMENTATION	 3
100 #define UDF_REGID_APPLICATION		 4
101 #define UDF_REGID_NAME			99
102 
103 
104 /* DON'T change these: they identify 13thmonkey's UDF implementation */
105 #define APP_NAME		"*NetBSD UDF"
106 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN	0
107 #define APP_VERSION_SUB		4
108 #define IMPL_NAME		"*NetBSD kernel UDF"
109 
110 
111 /* Configuration values */
112 #define UDF_INODE_HASHBITS 	10
113 #define UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_INODE_HASHBITS)
114 #define UDF_INODE_HASHMASK	(UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE - 1)
115 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS	10
116 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_ECCBUF_HASHBITS)
117 #define UDF_ECCBUF_HASHMASK	(UDF_ECCBUF_HASHSIZE -1)
118 
119 #define UDF_DIRHASH_DEFAULTMEM	(1024*1024)
120 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHBITS	5
121 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE	(1<<UDF_DIRHASH_HASHBITS)
122 #define UDF_DIRHASH_HASHMASK	(UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE -1)
123 
124 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXFREE	10			/* picked */
125 #define UDF_ECCLINE_MAXBUSY	100			/* picked */
126 
127 #define UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS	(MAXPHYS/DEV_BSIZE)	/* 128 */
128 #define UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE	(64*1024)		/* picked */
129 #define UDF_SYMLINKBUFLEN	(64*1024)		/* picked */
130 
131 
132 /* structure space */
133 #define UDF_ANCHORS		4	/* 256, 512, N-256, N */
134 #define UDF_PARTITIONS		4	/* overkill */
135 #define UDF_PMAPS		5	/* overkill */
136 #define UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS	100	/* big overkill */
137 #define UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE	4	/* lose 2 openings */
138 #define UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS	50	/* overkill */
139 
140 
141 /* constants */
142 #define UDF_MAX_NAMELEN		255			/* as per SPEC */
143 #define UDF_TRANS_ZERO		((uint64_t) -1)
144 #define UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED	((uint64_t) -2)
145 #define UDF_TRANS_INTERN	((uint64_t) -3)
146 #define UDF_MAX_SECTOR		((uint64_t) -10)	/* high water mark */
147 
148 
149 /* RW content hint for allocation and other purposes */
150 #define UDF_C_PROCESSED		 0	/* not relevant */
151 #define UDF_C_USERDATA		 1	/* all but userdata is metadata */
152 #define UDF_C_DSCR		 2	/* update sectornr and CRC */
153 #define UDF_C_NODE		 3	/* file/dir node, update sectornr and CRC */
154 #define UDF_C_FIDS		 4	/* update all contained fids */
155 #define UDF_C_METADATA_SBM	 5	/* space bitmap, update sectornr and CRC */
156 #define UDF_C_EXTATTRS		 6	/* dunno what to do yet */
157 
158 
159 /* use unused b_freelistindex for our UDF_C_TYPE */
160 #define b_udf_c_type	b_freelistindex
161 
162 
163 /* virtual to physical mapping types */
164 #define UDF_VTOP_RAWPART UDF_PMAPS	/* [0..UDF_PMAPS> are normal     */
165 
166 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW            0
167 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN        0
168 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS           1
169 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT           2
170 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE       3
171 #define UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META           4
172 
173 
174 /* allocation strategies */
175 #define UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL         1  /* linear on NWA                 */
176 #define UDF_ALLOC_VAT                2  /* VAT handling                  */
177 #define UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP           3  /* spacemaps                     */
178 #define UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP         4  /* metadata bitmap               */
179 #define UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL     5  /* in chunks seq., nodes not seq */
180 #define UDF_ALLOC_RELAXEDSEQUENTIAL  6  /* only nodes not seq.           */
181 
182 
183 /* logical volume open/close actions */
184 #define UDF_OPEN_SESSION	  0x01  /* if needed writeout VRS + VDS	     */
185 #define UDF_CLOSE_SESSION	  0x02	/* close session after writing VAT   */
186 #define UDF_WRITE_VAT		  0x04	/* sequential VAT filesystem         */
187 #define UDF_WRITE_LVINT		  0x08	/* write out open lvint              */
188 #define UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS	  0x10	/* write out partition space bitmaps */
189 #define UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT	  0x20	/* no shifting, only appending       */
190 #define UDFLOGVOL_BITS "\20\1OPENSESSION\2CLOSESESSION\3WRITEVAT\4WRITELVINT"\
191 			  "\5APPENDONLY"
192 
193 /* logical volume error handling actions */
194 #define UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO	  0x01	/* update trackinfo and re-shedule   */
195 #define UDF_REMAP_BLOCK		  0x02	/* remap the failing block length    */
196 #define UDFONERROR_BITS "\20\1UPDATE_TRACKINFO\2REMAP_BLOCK"
197 
198 
199 /* readdir cookies */
200 #define UDF_DIRCOOKIE_DOT 1
201 
202 
203 /* malloc pools */
204 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFMNT);
205 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFVOLD);
206 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_UDFTEMP);
207 
208 struct pool udf_node_pool;
209 struct pool udf_dirhash_pool;
210 struct pool udf_dirhash_entry_pool;
211 struct udf_node;
212 struct udf_strategy;
213 
214 
215 struct udf_lvintq {
216 	uint32_t		start;
217 	uint32_t		end;
218 	uint32_t		pos;
219 	uint32_t		wpos;
220 };
221 
222 
223 struct udf_bitmap {
224 	uint8_t			*blob;			/* allocated         */
225 	uint8_t			*bits;			/* bits themselves   */
226 	uint8_t			*pages;			/* dirty pages       */
227 	uint32_t		 max_offset;		/* in bits           */
228 	uint32_t		 data_pos;		/* position in data  */
229 	uint32_t		 metadata_pos;		/* .. in metadata    */
230 };
231 
232 
233 struct udf_strat_args {
234 	struct udf_mount *ump;
235 	struct udf_node  *udf_node;
236 	struct long_ad   *icb;
237 	union dscrptr    *dscr;
238 	struct buf       *nestbuf;
239 	kauth_cred_t	  cred;
240 	int waitfor;
241 };
242 
243 struct udf_strategy {
244 	int  (*create_logvol_dscr)  (struct udf_strat_args *args);
245 	void (*free_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
246 	int  (*read_logvol_dscr)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
247 	int  (*write_logvol_dscr)   (struct udf_strat_args *args);
248 	void (*queuebuf)	    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
249 	void (*discstrat_init)      (struct udf_strat_args *args);
250 	void (*discstrat_finish)    (struct udf_strat_args *args);
251 };
252 
253 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_bootstrap;
254 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_sequential;
255 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_direct;
256 extern struct udf_strategy udf_strat_rmw;
257 
258 
259 /* pre cleanup */
260 struct udf_mount {
261 	struct mount		*vfs_mountp;
262 	struct vnode		*devvp;
263 	struct mmc_discinfo	 discinfo;
264 	struct udf_args		 mount_args;
265 
266 	/* format descriptors */
267 	kmutex_t		 logvol_mutex;
268 	struct anchor_vdp	*anchors[UDF_ANCHORS];	/* anchors to VDS    */
269 	struct pri_vol_desc	*primary_vol;		/* identification    */
270 	struct logvol_desc	*logical_vol;		/* main mapping v->p */
271 	struct unalloc_sp_desc	*unallocated;		/* free UDF space    */
272 	struct impvol_desc	*implementation;	/* likely reduntant  */
273 	struct logvol_int_desc	*logvol_integrity;	/* current integrity */
274 	struct part_desc	*partitions[UDF_PARTITIONS]; /* partitions   */
275 	/* logvol_info is derived; points *into* other structures */
276 	struct udf_logvol_info	*logvol_info;		/* integrity descr.  */
277 
278 	/* fileset and root directories */
279 	struct fileset_desc	*fileset_desc;		/* normally one      */
280 
281 	/* tracing logvol integrity history */
282 	struct udf_lvintq	 lvint_trace[UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS];
283 	int			 lvopen;		/* logvol actions    */
284 	int			 lvclose;		/* logvol actions    */
285 
286 	/* disc allocation / writing method */
287 	int			 lvreadwrite;		/* error handling    */
288 	int			 data_alloc;		/* all userdata      */
289 	int			 data_allocdscr;
290 	int			 meta_alloc;		/* all metadata      */
291 	int			 meta_allocdscr;
292 	int			 data_part;
293 	int			 metadata_part;
294 	kmutex_t		 allocate_mutex;
295 
296 	/* logical to physical translations */
297 	int 			 vtop[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* vpartnr trans     */
298 	int			 vtop_tp[UDF_PMAPS+1];	/* type of trans     */
299 
300 	/* sequential track info */
301 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 data_track;
302 	struct mmc_trackinfo	 metadata_track;
303 
304 	/* VAT */
305 	uint32_t		 first_possible_vat_location;
306 	uint32_t		 last_possible_vat_location;
307 	uint32_t		 vat_entries;
308 	uint32_t		 vat_offset;		/* offset in table   */
309 	uint32_t		 vat_last_free_lb;	/* last free lb_num  */
310 	uint32_t		 vat_table_len;
311 	uint32_t		 vat_table_alloc_len;
312 	uint8_t			*vat_table;
313 	uint8_t			*vat_pages;		/* TODO */
314 	struct udf_node		*vat_node;		/* system node       */
315 
316 	/* space bitmaps for physical partitions */
317 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_unalloc_dscr[UDF_PARTITIONS];
318 	struct space_bitmap_desc*part_freed_dscr  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
319 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_unalloc_bits[UDF_PARTITIONS];
320 	struct udf_bitmap	 part_freed_bits  [UDF_PARTITIONS];
321 
322 	/* sparable */
323 	uint32_t		 sparable_packet_size;
324 	uint32_t		 packet_size;
325 	struct udf_sparing_table*sparing_table;
326 
327 	/* meta */
328 	struct udf_node 	*metadata_node;		/* system node       */
329 	struct udf_node 	*metadatamirror_node;	/* system node       */
330 	struct udf_node 	*metadatabitmap_node;	/* system node       */
331 	struct space_bitmap_desc*metadata_unalloc_dscr;
332 	struct udf_bitmap	 metadata_unalloc_bits;
333 
334 	/* hash table to lookup icb -> udf_node and sorted list for sync */
335 	kmutex_t	ihash_lock;
336 	kmutex_t	get_node_lock;
337 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) udf_nodes[UDF_INODE_HASHSIZE];
338 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_node) sorted_udf_nodes;		/* sorted sync list  */
339 
340 	/* syncing */
341 	int		syncing;			/* are we syncing?   */
342 	kcondvar_t 	dirtynodes_cv;			/* sleeping on sync  */
343 
344 	/* late allocation */
345 	uint32_t		 uncomitted_lb;		/* for free space    */
346 	struct long_ad		*la_node_ad_cpy;		/* issue buf */
347 	uint64_t		*la_lmapping, *la_pmapping;	/* issue buf */
348 
349 	/* lists */
350 	STAILQ_HEAD(udfmntpts, udf_mount) all_udf_mntpnts;
351 
352 	/* device strategy */
353 	struct udf_strategy	*strategy;
354 	void			*strategy_private;
355 };
356 
357 
358 /* dirent's d_namlen is to avoid useless costly fid->dirent translations */
359 struct udf_dirhash_entry {
360 	uint32_t		 hashvalue;
361 	uint64_t		 offset;
362 	uint32_t		 d_namlen;
363 	uint32_t		 fid_size;
364 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_dirhash_entry) next;
365 };
366 
367 
368 struct udf_dirhash {
369 	uint32_t		 flags;
370 	uint32_t		 size;			/* in bytes */
371 	uint32_t		 refcnt;
372 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_dirhash_entry) entries[UDF_DIRHASH_HASHSIZE];
373 	LIST_HEAD(, udf_dirhash_entry) free_entries;
374 	TAILQ_ENTRY(udf_dirhash) next;
375 };
376 
377 #define UDF_DIRH_PURGED		0x0001	/* dirhash has been purged */
378 #define	UDF_DIRH_COMPLETE	0x0002	/* dirhash is complete */
379 #define	UDF_DIRH_BROKEN		0x0004	/* dirhash is broken on readin */
380 #define UDF_DIRH_FLAGBITS \
381 	"\10\1DIRH_PURGED\2DIRH_COMPLETE\3DIRH_BROKEN"
382 
383 extern kmutex_t udf_dirhashmutex;
384 extern uint32_t udf_maxdirhashsize;
385 extern uint32_t udf_dirhashsize;
386 extern TAILQ_HEAD(_udf_dirhash, udf_dirhash) udf_dirhash_queue;
387 
388 
389 /*
390  * UDF node describing a file/directory.
391  *
392  * BUGALERT claim node_mutex before reading/writing to prevent inconsistencies !
393  */
394 struct udf_node {
395 	struct genfs_node	i_gnode;		/* has to be first   */
396 	struct vnode		*vnode;			/* vnode associated  */
397 	struct udf_mount	*ump;
398 
399 	kmutex_t		 node_mutex;
400 	kcondvar_t		 node_lock;		/* sleeping lock */
401 	char const		*lock_fname;
402 	int			 lock_lineno;
403 
404 	/* one of `fe' or `efe' can be set, not both (UDF file entry dscr.)  */
405 	struct file_entry	*fe;
406 	struct extfile_entry	*efe;
407 	struct alloc_ext_entry	*ext[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
408 	int			 num_extensions;
409 
410 	/* location found, recording location & hints */
411 	struct long_ad		 loc;			/* FID/hash loc.     */
412 	struct long_ad		 write_loc;		/* strat 4096 loc    */
413 	int			 needs_indirect;	/* has missing indr. */
414 	struct long_ad		 ext_loc[UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS];
415 
416 	struct udf_dirhash	*dir_hash;
417 
418 	/* misc */
419 	uint32_t		 i_flags;		/* associated flags  */
420 	struct lockf		*lockf;			/* lock list         */
421 	uint32_t		 outstanding_bufs;	/* file data         */
422 	uint32_t		 outstanding_nodedscr;	/* node dscr         */
423 
424 	/* references to associated nodes */
425 	struct udf_node		*extattr;
426 	struct udf_node		*streamdir;
427 	struct udf_node		*my_parent;		/* if extended attr. */
428 
429 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 hashchain;		/* inside hash line  */
430 	LIST_ENTRY(udf_node)	 sortchain;		/* sorted udf nodes  */
431 };
432 
433 
434 /* misc. flags stored in i_flags (XXX needs cleaning up) */
435 #define	IN_ACCESS		0x0001	/* Inode access time update request  */
436 #define	IN_CHANGE		0x0002	/* Inode change time update request  */
437 #define	IN_UPDATE		0x0004	/* Inode was written to; update mtime*/
438 #define	IN_MODIFY		0x0008	/* Modification time update request  */
439 #define	IN_MODIFIED		0x0010	/* node has been modified */
440 #define	IN_ACCESSED		0x0020	/* node has been accessed */
441 #define	IN_RENAME		0x0040	/* node is being renamed. XXX ?? */
442 #define	IN_DELETED		0x0080	/* node is unlinked, no FID reference*/
443 #define	IN_LOCKED		0x0100	/* node is locked by condvar */
444 #define	IN_SYNCED		0x0200	/* node is being used by sync */
445 #define	IN_CALLBACK_ULK		0x0400	/* node will be unlocked by callback */
446 #define	IN_NODE_REBUILD		0x0800	/* node is rebuild */
447 
448 
449 #define IN_FLAGBITS \
450 	"\10\1IN_ACCESS\2IN_CHANGE\3IN_UPDATE\4IN_MODIFY\5IN_MODIFIED" \
451 	"\6IN_ACCESSED\7IN_RENAME\10IN_DELETED\11IN_LOCKED\12IN_SYNCED" \
452 	"\13IN_CALLBACK_ULK\14IN_NODE_REBUILD"
453 
454 #endif /* !_FS_UDF_UDF_H_ */
455