xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vnops.c (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vnops.c,v 1.82 2012/04/03 14:58:55 njoly Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
36  *
37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
39  *
40  * This software is provided "as is".
41  *
42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
45  * any damages caused by this software.
46  *
47  * October 1992
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msdosfs_vnops.c,v 1.82 2012/04/03 14:58:55 njoly Exp $");
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>	/* defines plimit structure in proc struct */
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>		/* define FWRITE ... */
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/dirent.h>
68 #include <sys/lockf.h>
69 #include <sys/kauth.h>
70 
71 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
72 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* XXX */	/* defines v_rdev */
73 
74 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
75 
76 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
77 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
78 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
79 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
80 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
81 
82 /*
83  * Some general notes:
84  *
85  * In the ufs filesystem the inodes, superblocks, and indirect blocks are
86  * read/written using the vnode for the filesystem. Blocks that represent
87  * the contents of a file are read/written using the vnode for the file
88  * (including directories when they are read/written as files). This
89  * presents problems for the dos filesystem because data that should be in
90  * an inode (if dos had them) resides in the directory itself.  Since we
91  * must update directory entries without the benefit of having the vnode
92  * for the directory we must use the vnode for the filesystem.  This means
93  * that when a directory is actually read/written (via read, write, or
94  * readdir, or seek) we must use the vnode for the filesystem instead of
95  * the vnode for the directory as would happen in ufs. This is to insure we
96  * retrieve the correct block from the buffer cache since the hash value is
97  * based upon the vnode address and the desired block number.
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * Create a regular file. On entry the directory to contain the file being
102  * created is locked.  We must release before we return.
103  */
104 int
105 msdosfs_create(void *v)
106 {
107 	struct vop_create_args /* {
108 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
109 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
110 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
111 		struct vattr *a_vap;
112 	} */ *ap = v;
113 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
114 	struct denode ndirent;
115 	struct denode *dep;
116 	struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
117 	int error;
118 
119 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
120 	printf("msdosfs_create(cnp %p, vap %p\n", cnp, ap->a_vap);
121 #endif
122 
123 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
124 	/*
125 	 * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
126 	 * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
127 	 * change size.
128 	 */
129 	if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
130 	    && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
131 		error = ENOSPC;
132 		goto bad;
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Create a directory entry for the file, then call createde() to
137 	 * have it installed. NOTE: DOS files are always executable.  We
138 	 * use the absence of the owner write bit to make the file
139 	 * readonly.
140 	 */
141 	memset(&ndirent, 0, sizeof(ndirent));
142 	if ((error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name)) != 0)
143 		goto bad;
144 
145 	ndirent.de_Attributes = (ap->a_vap->va_mode & S_IWUSR) ?
146 				ATTR_ARCHIVE : ATTR_ARCHIVE | ATTR_READONLY;
147 	ndirent.de_StartCluster = 0;
148 	ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
149 	ndirent.de_dev = pdep->de_dev;
150 	ndirent.de_devvp = pdep->de_devvp;
151 	ndirent.de_pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
152 	ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
153 	DETIMES(&ndirent, NULL, NULL, NULL, pdep->de_pmp->pm_gmtoff);
154 	if ((error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp)) != 0)
155 		goto bad;
156 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
157 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
158 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
159 	*ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
160 	return (0);
161 
162 bad:
163 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
164 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
165 	return (error);
166 }
167 
168 int
169 msdosfs_close(void *v)
170 {
171 	struct vop_close_args /* {
172 		struct vnode *a_vp;
173 		int a_fflag;
174 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
175 	} */ *ap = v;
176 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
177 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
178 
179 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
180 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
181 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
182 		DETIMES(dep, NULL, NULL, NULL, dep->de_pmp->pm_gmtoff);
183 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
184 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 msdosfs_check_possible(struct vnode *vp, struct denode *dep, mode_t mode)
190 {
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
194 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
195 	 * character device resident on the file system.
196 	 */
197 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
198 		switch (vp->v_type) {
199 		case VDIR:
200 		case VLNK:
201 		case VREG:
202 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
203 				return (EROFS);
204 		default:
205 			break;
206 		}
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 msdosfs_check_permitted(struct vnode *vp, struct denode *dep, mode_t mode,
214     kauth_cred_t cred)
215 {
216 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
217 	mode_t file_mode;
218 
219 	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY) == 0)
220 		file_mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
221 	else
222 		file_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH;
223 
224 	file_mode &= (vp->v_type == VDIR ? pmp->pm_dirmask : pmp->pm_mask);
225 
226 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, kauth_access_action(mode,
227 	    vp->v_type, file_mode), vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(vp->v_type,
228 	    file_mode, pmp->pm_uid, pmp->pm_gid, mode, cred));
229 }
230 
231 int
232 msdosfs_access(void *v)
233 {
234 	struct vop_access_args /* {
235 		struct vnode *a_vp;
236 		int a_mode;
237 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
238 	} */ *ap = v;
239 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
240 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
241 	int error;
242 
243 	error = msdosfs_check_possible(vp, dep, ap->a_mode);
244 	if (error)
245 		return error;
246 
247 	error = msdosfs_check_permitted(vp, dep, ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred);
248 
249 	return error;
250 }
251 
252 int
253 msdosfs_getattr(void *v)
254 {
255 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
256 		struct vnode *a_vp;
257 		struct vattr *a_vap;
258 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
259 	} */ *ap = v;
260 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
261 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
262 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
263 	mode_t mode;
264 	u_long dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
265 	ino_t fileid;
266 
267 	fstrans_start(ap->a_vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
268 	DETIMES(dep, NULL, NULL, NULL, pmp->pm_gmtoff);
269 	vap->va_fsid = dep->de_dev;
270 	/*
271 	 * The following computation of the fileid must be the same as that
272 	 * used in msdosfs_readdir() to compute d_fileno. If not, pwd
273 	 * doesn't work.
274 	 */
275 	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
276 		fileid = cntobn(pmp, (ino_t)dep->de_StartCluster) * dirsperblk;
277 		if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
278 			fileid = 1;
279 	} else {
280 		fileid = cntobn(pmp, (ino_t)dep->de_dirclust) * dirsperblk;
281 		if (dep->de_dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
282 			fileid = roottobn(pmp, 0) * dirsperblk;
283 		fileid += dep->de_diroffset / sizeof(struct direntry);
284 	}
285 	vap->va_fileid = fileid;
286 	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY) == 0)
287 		mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
288 	else
289 		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH;
290 	vap->va_mode =
291 	    mode & (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR ? pmp->pm_dirmask : pmp->pm_mask);
292 	vap->va_uid = pmp->pm_uid;
293 	vap->va_gid = pmp->pm_gid;
294 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
295 	vap->va_rdev = 0;
296 	vap->va_size = ap->a_vp->v_size;
297 	dos2unixtime(dep->de_MDate, dep->de_MTime, 0, pmp->pm_gmtoff,
298 	    &vap->va_mtime);
299 	if (dep->de_pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME) {
300 		dos2unixtime(dep->de_ADate, 0, 0, pmp->pm_gmtoff,
301 		    &vap->va_atime);
302 		dos2unixtime(dep->de_CDate, dep->de_CTime, dep->de_CHun,
303 		    pmp->pm_gmtoff, &vap->va_ctime);
304 	} else {
305 		vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime;
306 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
307 	}
308 	vap->va_flags = 0;
309 	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_ARCHIVE) == 0) {
310 		vap->va_flags |= SF_ARCHIVED;
311 		vap->va_mode  |= S_ARCH1;
312 	}
313 	vap->va_gen = 0;
314 	vap->va_blocksize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
315 	vap->va_bytes =
316 	    (dep->de_FileSize + pmp->pm_crbomask) & ~pmp->pm_crbomask;
317 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
318 	fstrans_done(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 int
323 msdosfs_setattr(void *v)
324 {
325 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
326 		struct vnode *a_vp;
327 		struct vattr *a_vap;
328 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
329 	} */ *ap = v;
330 	int error = 0, de_changed = 0;
331 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
332 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
333 	struct vnode *vp  = ap->a_vp;
334 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
335 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
336 
337 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
338 	printf("msdosfs_setattr(): vp %p, vap %p, cred %p\n",
339 	    ap->a_vp, vap, cred);
340 #endif
341 	/*
342 	 * Note we silently ignore uid or gid changes.
343 	 */
344 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
345 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
346 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
347 	    (vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL) ||
348 	    (vap->va_uid != VNOVAL && vap->va_uid != pmp->pm_uid) ||
349 	    (vap->va_gid != VNOVAL && vap->va_gid != pmp->pm_gid)) {
350 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
351 		printf("msdosfs_setattr(): returning EINVAL\n");
352 		printf("    va_type %d, va_nlink %x, va_fsid %"PRIx64", va_fileid %llx\n",
353 		    vap->va_type, vap->va_nlink, vap->va_fsid,
354 		    (unsigned long long)vap->va_fileid);
355 		printf("    va_blocksize %lx, va_rdev %"PRIx64", va_bytes %"PRIx64", va_gen %lx\n",
356 		    vap->va_blocksize, vap->va_rdev, vap->va_bytes, vap->va_gen);
357 #endif
358 		return (EINVAL);
359 	}
360 	/*
361 	 * Silently ignore attributes modifications on directories.
362 	 */
363 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
367 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
368 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
369 			error = EROFS;
370 			goto bad;
371 		}
372 		error = detrunc(dep, (u_long)vap->va_size, 0, cred);
373 		if (error)
374 			goto bad;
375 		de_changed = 1;
376 	}
377 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
378 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
379 			error = EROFS;
380 			goto bad;
381 		}
382 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES,
383 		    ap->a_vp, NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(ap->a_vp, vap->va_vaflags,
384 		    pmp->pm_uid, cred));
385 		if (error)
386 			goto bad;
387 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) == 0 &&
388 		    vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
389 			unix2dostime(&vap->va_atime, pmp->pm_gmtoff, &dep->de_ADate, NULL, NULL);
390 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
391 			unix2dostime(&vap->va_mtime, pmp->pm_gmtoff, &dep->de_MDate, &dep->de_MTime, NULL);
392 		dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
393 		dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
394 		de_changed = 1;
395 	}
396 	/*
397 	 * DOS files only have the ability to have their writability
398 	 * attribute set, so we use the owner write bit to set the readonly
399 	 * attribute.
400 	 */
401 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
402 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
403 			error = EROFS;
404 			goto bad;
405 		}
406 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS, vp,
407 		    NULL, genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, pmp->pm_uid, false));
408 		if (error)
409 			goto bad;
410 		/* We ignore the read and execute bits. */
411 		if (vap->va_mode & S_IWUSR)
412 			dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_READONLY;
413 		else
414 			dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_READONLY;
415 		dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
416 		de_changed = 1;
417 	}
418 	/*
419 	 * Allow the `archived' bit to be toggled.
420 	 */
421 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
422 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
423 			error = EROFS;
424 			goto bad;
425 		}
426 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS, vp,
427 		    NULL, genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, pmp->pm_uid, false));
428 		if (error)
429 			goto bad;
430 		if (vap->va_flags & SF_ARCHIVED)
431 			dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_ARCHIVE;
432 		else
433 			dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
434 		dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
435 		de_changed = 1;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (de_changed) {
439 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
440 		error = deupdat(dep, 1);
441 		if (error)
442 			goto bad;
443 	}
444 
445 bad:
446 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
447 	return error;
448 }
449 
450 int
451 msdosfs_read(void *v)
452 {
453 	struct vop_read_args /* {
454 		struct vnode *a_vp;
455 		struct uio *a_uio;
456 		int a_ioflag;
457 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
458 	} */ *ap = v;
459 	int error = 0;
460 	int64_t diff;
461 	int blsize;
462 	long n;
463 	long on;
464 	daddr_t lbn;
465 	vsize_t bytelen;
466 	struct buf *bp;
467 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
468 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
469 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
470 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * If they didn't ask for any data, then we are done.
474 	 */
475 
476 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
477 		return (0);
478 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
479 		return (EINVAL);
480 	if (uio->uio_offset >= dep->de_FileSize)
481 		return (0);
482 
483 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
484 	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
485 		const int advice = IO_ADV_DECODE(ap->a_ioflag);
486 
487 		while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
488 			bytelen = MIN(dep->de_FileSize - uio->uio_offset,
489 				      uio->uio_resid);
490 
491 			if (bytelen == 0)
492 				break;
493 			error = ubc_uiomove(&vp->v_uobj, uio, bytelen, advice,
494 			    UBC_READ | UBC_PARTIALOK | UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp));
495 			if (error)
496 				break;
497 		}
498 		dep->de_flag |= DE_ACCESS;
499 		goto out;
500 	}
501 
502 	/* this loop is only for directories now */
503 	do {
504 		lbn = de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset);
505 		on = uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
506 		n = MIN(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid);
507 		if (uio->uio_offset >= dep->de_FileSize) {
508 			fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
509 			return (0);
510 		}
511 		/* file size (and hence diff) may be up to 4GB */
512 		diff = dep->de_FileSize - uio->uio_offset;
513 		if (diff < n)
514 			n = (long) diff;
515 
516 		/* convert cluster # to sector # */
517 		error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &lbn, 0, &blsize);
518 		if (error)
519 			goto bad;
520 
521 		/*
522 		 * If we are operating on a directory file then be sure to
523 		 * do i/o with the vnode for the filesystem instead of the
524 		 * vnode for the directory.
525 		 */
526 		error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, lbn), blsize,
527 		    NOCRED, 0, &bp);
528 		n = MIN(n, pmp->pm_bpcluster - bp->b_resid);
529 		if (error) {
530 			brelse(bp, 0);
531 			goto bad;
532 		}
533 		error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, (int) n, uio);
534 		brelse(bp, 0);
535 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
536 
537 out:
538 	if ((ap->a_ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC)
539 		error = deupdat(dep, 1);
540 bad:
541 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
542 	return (error);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Write data to a file or directory.
547  */
548 int
549 msdosfs_write(void *v)
550 {
551 	struct vop_write_args /* {
552 		struct vnode *a_vp;
553 		struct uio *a_uio;
554 		int a_ioflag;
555 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
556 	} */ *ap = v;
557 	int resid, extended = 0;
558 	int error = 0;
559 	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
560 	u_long osize;
561 	u_long count;
562 	vsize_t bytelen;
563 	off_t oldoff;
564 	size_t rem;
565 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
566 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
567 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
568 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
569 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
570 	bool async;
571 
572 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
573 	printf("msdosfs_write(vp %p, uio %p, ioflag %x, cred %p\n",
574 	    vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
575 	printf("msdosfs_write(): diroff %lu, dirclust %lu, startcluster %lu\n",
576 	    dep->de_diroffset, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_StartCluster);
577 #endif
578 
579 	switch (vp->v_type) {
580 	case VREG:
581 		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
582 			uio->uio_offset = dep->de_FileSize;
583 		break;
584 	case VDIR:
585 		return EISDIR;
586 	default:
587 		panic("msdosfs_write(): bad file type");
588 	}
589 
590 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
591 		return (EINVAL);
592 
593 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
594 		return (0);
595 
596 	/* Don't bother to try to write files larger than the fs limit */
597 	if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > MSDOSFS_FILESIZE_MAX)
598 		return (EFBIG);
599 
600 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
601 	/*
602 	 * If the offset we are starting the write at is beyond the end of
603 	 * the file, then they've done a seek.  Unix filesystems allow
604 	 * files with holes in them, DOS doesn't so we must fill the hole
605 	 * with zeroed blocks.
606 	 */
607 	if (uio->uio_offset > dep->de_FileSize) {
608 		if ((error = deextend(dep, uio->uio_offset, cred)) != 0) {
609 			fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
610 			return (error);
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Remember some values in case the write fails.
616 	 */
617 	async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
618 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
619 	osize = dep->de_FileSize;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * If we write beyond the end of the file, extend it to its ultimate
623 	 * size ahead of the time to hopefully get a contiguous area.
624 	 */
625 	if (uio->uio_offset + resid > osize) {
626 		count = de_clcount(pmp, uio->uio_offset + resid) -
627 			de_clcount(pmp, osize);
628 		if ((error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, 0)))
629 			goto errexit;
630 
631 		dep->de_FileSize = uio->uio_offset + resid;
632 		/* hint uvm to not read in extended part */
633 		uvm_vnp_setwritesize(vp, dep->de_FileSize);
634 		/* zero out the remainder of the last page */
635 		rem = round_page(dep->de_FileSize) - dep->de_FileSize;
636 		if (rem > 0)
637 			ubc_zerorange(&vp->v_uobj, (off_t)dep->de_FileSize,
638 			    rem, UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp));
639 		extended = 1;
640 	}
641 
642 	do {
643 		oldoff = uio->uio_offset;
644 		bytelen = uio->uio_resid;
645 
646 		error = ubc_uiomove(&vp->v_uobj, uio, bytelen,
647 		    IO_ADV_DECODE(ioflag), UBC_WRITE | UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp));
648 		if (error)
649 			break;
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * flush what we just wrote if necessary.
653 		 * XXXUBC simplistic async flushing.
654 		 */
655 
656 		if (!async && oldoff >> 16 != uio->uio_offset >> 16) {
657 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
658 			error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, (oldoff >> 16) << 16,
659 			    (uio->uio_offset >> 16) << 16, PGO_CLEANIT);
660 		}
661 	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
662 
663 	/* set final size */
664 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, dep->de_FileSize);
665 	if (error == 0 && ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
666 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
667 		error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, trunc_page(oldoff),
668 		    round_page(oldoff + bytelen), PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_SYNCIO);
669 	}
670 	dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * If the write failed and they want us to, truncate the file back
674 	 * to the size it was before the write was attempted.
675 	 */
676 errexit:
677 	if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
678 		VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_WRITE | (extended ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));
679 	if (error) {
680 		detrunc(dep, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, NOCRED);
681 		uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
682 		uio->uio_resid = resid;
683 	} else if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) == IO_SYNC)
684 		error = deupdat(dep, 1);
685 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
686 	KASSERT(vp->v_size == dep->de_FileSize);
687 	return (error);
688 }
689 
690 int
691 msdosfs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
692     const struct timespec *mod, int flags)
693 {
694 	struct buf *bp;
695 	struct direntry *dirp;
696 	struct denode *dep;
697 	int error;
698 
699 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
700 		return (0);
701 	dep = VTODE(vp);
702 	DETIMES(dep, acc, mod, NULL, dep->de_pmp->pm_gmtoff);
703 	if ((dep->de_flag & DE_MODIFIED) == 0)
704 		return (0);
705 	dep->de_flag &= ~DE_MODIFIED;
706 	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
707 		return (0);
708 	if (dep->de_refcnt <= 0)
709 		return (0);
710 	error = readde(dep, &bp, &dirp);
711 	if (error)
712 		return (error);
713 	DE_EXTERNALIZE(dirp, dep);
714 	if (flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP))
715 		return (bwrite(bp));
716 	else {
717 		bdwrite(bp);
718 		return (0);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Flush the blocks of a file to disk.
724  *
725  * This function is worthless for vnodes that represent directories. Maybe we
726  * could just do a sync if they try an fsync on a directory file.
727  */
728 int
729 msdosfs_remove(void *v)
730 {
731 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
732 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
733 		struct vnode *a_vp;
734 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
735 	} */ *ap = v;
736 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
737 	struct denode *ddep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
738 	int error;
739 
740 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
741 	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR)
742 		error = EPERM;
743 	else
744 		error = removede(ddep, dep);
745 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
746 	printf("msdosfs_remove(), dep %p, v_usecount %d\n",
747 		dep, ap->a_vp->v_usecount);
748 #endif
749 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_vp, NOTE_DELETE);
750 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
751 	if (ddep == dep)
752 		vrele(ap->a_vp);
753 	else
754 		vput(ap->a_vp);	/* causes msdosfs_inactive() to be called
755 				 * via vrele() */
756 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
757 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
758 	return (error);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Renames on files require moving the denode to a new hash queue since the
763  * denode's location is used to compute which hash queue to put the file
764  * in. Unless it is a rename in place.  For example "mv a b".
765  *
766  * What follows is the basic algorithm:
767  *
768  * if (file move) {
769  *	if (dest file exists) {
770  *		remove dest file
771  *	}
772  *	if (dest and src in same directory) {
773  *		rewrite name in existing directory slot
774  *	} else {
775  *		write new entry in dest directory
776  *		update offset and dirclust in denode
777  *		move denode to new hash chain
778  *		clear old directory entry
779  *	}
780  * } else {
781  *	directory move
782  *	if (dest directory exists) {
783  *		if (dest is not empty) {
784  *			return ENOTEMPTY
785  *		}
786  *		remove dest directory
787  *	}
788  *	if (dest and src in same directory) {
789  *		rewrite name in existing entry
790  *	} else {
791  *		be sure dest is not a child of src directory
792  *		write entry in dest directory
793  *		update "." and ".." in moved directory
794  *		update offset and dirclust in denode
795  *		move denode to new hash chain
796  *		clear old directory entry for moved directory
797  *	}
798  * }
799  *
800  * On entry:
801  *	source's parent directory is unlocked
802  *	source file or directory is unlocked
803  *	destination's parent directory is locked
804  *	destination file or directory is locked if it exists
805  *
806  * On exit:
807  *	all denodes should be released
808  *
809  * Notes:
810  * I'm not sure how the memory containing the pathnames pointed at by the
811  * componentname structures is freed, there may be some memory bleeding
812  * for each rename done.
813  *
814  * --More-- Notes:
815  * This routine needs help.  badly.
816  */
817 int
818 msdosfs_rename(void *v)
819 {
820 	struct vop_rename_args /* {
821 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
822 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
823 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
824 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
825 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
826 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
827 	} */ *ap = v;
828 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
829 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
830 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
831 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
832 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
833 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
834 	struct denode *ip, *xp, *dp, *zp;
835 	u_char toname[12], oldname[12];
836 	u_long from_diroffset, to_diroffset;
837 	u_char to_count;
838 	int doingdirectory = 0, newparent = 0;
839 	int error;
840 	u_long cn;
841 	daddr_t bn;
842 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
843 	struct direntry *dotdotp;
844 	struct buf *bp;
845 
846 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(fdvp->v_mount);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
850 	 */
851 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
852 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
853 		error = EXDEV;
854 abortit:
855 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
856 		if (tdvp == tvp)
857 			vrele(tdvp);
858 		else
859 			vput(tdvp);
860 		if (tvp)
861 			vput(tvp);
862 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp);
863 		vrele(fdvp);
864 		vrele(fvp);
865 		return (error);
866 	}
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * If source and dest are the same, do nothing.
870 	 */
871 	if (tvp == fvp) {
872 		error = 0;
873 		goto abortit;
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * XXX: This can deadlock since we hold tdvp/tvp locked.
878 	 * But I'm not going to fix it now.
879 	 */
880 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
881 		goto abortit;
882 	dp = VTODE(fdvp);
883 	ip = VTODE(fvp);
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Be sure we are not renaming ".", "..", or an alias of ".". This
887 	 * leads to a crippled directory tree.  It's pretty tough to do a
888 	 * "ls" or "pwd" with the "." directory entry missing, and "cd .."
889 	 * doesn't work if the ".." entry is missing.
890 	 */
891 	if (ip->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
892 		/*
893 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
894 		 */
895 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
896 		    dp == ip ||
897 		    (fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
898 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
899 		    (ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME)) {
900 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
901 			error = EINVAL;
902 			goto abortit;
903 		}
904 		ip->de_flag |= DE_RENAME;
905 		doingdirectory++;
906 	}
907 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXXLUKEM/XXX: right place? */
908 
909 	fstrans_start(fdvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
910 	/*
911 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
912 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
913 	 */
914 	dp = VTODE(tdvp);
915 	xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
916 	/*
917 	 * Remember direntry place to use for destination
918 	 */
919 	to_diroffset = dp->de_fndoffset;
920 	to_count = dp->de_fndcnt;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
924 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
925 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
926 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
927 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
928 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
929 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
930 	 * call to doscheckpath().
931 	 */
932 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
933 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
934 	if (VTODE(fdvp)->de_StartCluster != VTODE(tdvp)->de_StartCluster)
935 		newparent = 1;
936 
937 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
938 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
939 			goto tdvpbad;
940 		if (xp != NULL)
941 			vput(tvp);
942 		tvp = NULL;
943 		/*
944 		 * doscheckpath() vput()'s tdvp (dp == VTODE(tdvp)),
945 		 * so we have to get an extra ref to it first, and
946 		 * because it's been unlocked we need to do a relookup
947 		 * afterwards in case tvp has changed.
948 		 */
949 		vref(tdvp);
950 		if ((error = doscheckpath(ip, dp)) != 0)
951 			goto bad;
952 		vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
953 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp, 0)) != 0) {
954 			VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
955 			goto bad;
956 		}
957 		dp = VTODE(tdvp);
958 		xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
959 	}
960 
961 	if (xp != NULL) {
962 		/*
963 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
964 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
965 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
966 		 */
967 		if (xp->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
968 			if (!dosdirempty(xp)) {
969 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
970 				goto tdvpbad;
971 			}
972 			if (!doingdirectory) {
973 				error = ENOTDIR;
974 				goto tdvpbad;
975 			}
976 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
977 			error = EISDIR;
978 			goto tdvpbad;
979 		}
980 		if ((error = removede(dp, xp)) != 0)
981 			goto tdvpbad;
982 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
983 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
984 		cache_purge(tvp);
985 		vput(tvp);
986 		tvp = NULL;
987 		xp = NULL;
988 	}
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * Convert the filename in tcnp into a dos filename. We copy this
992 	 * into the denode and directory entry for the destination
993 	 * file/directory.
994 	 */
995 	if ((error = uniqdosname(VTODE(tdvp), tcnp, toname)) != 0) {
996 		fstrans_done(fdvp->v_mount);
997 		goto abortit;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Since from wasn't locked at various places above,
1002 	 * have to do a relookup here.
1003 	 */
1004 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
1005 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
1006 	VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
1007 	vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1008 	if ((error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp, 0))) {
1009 		VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
1010 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1011 		vrele(tdvp);
1012 		fstrans_done(fdvp->v_mount);
1013 		return (error);
1014 	}
1015 	if (fvp == NULL) {
1016 		/*
1017 		 * From name has disappeared.
1018 		 */
1019 		if (doingdirectory)
1020 			panic("rename: lost dir entry");
1021 		vput(fdvp);
1022 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1023 		vrele(tdvp);
1024 		fstrans_done(fdvp->v_mount);
1025 		return 0;
1026 	}
1027 	VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
1028 	xp = VTODE(fvp);
1029 	zp = VTODE(fdvp);
1030 	from_diroffset = zp->de_fndoffset;
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
1034 	 * changed till now. If the source is a file the entry may
1035 	 * have been unlinked or renamed. In either case there is
1036 	 * no further work to be done. If the source is a directory
1037 	 * then it cannot have been rmdir'ed or renamed; this is
1038 	 * prohibited by the DE_RENAME flag.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (xp != ip) {
1041 		if (doingdirectory)
1042 			panic("rename: lost dir entry");
1043 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1044 		xp = NULL;
1045 	} else {
1046 		vrele(fvp);
1047 		xp = NULL;
1048 
1049 		/*
1050 		 * First write a new entry in the destination
1051 		 * directory and mark the entry in the source directory
1052 		 * as deleted.  Then move the denode to the correct hash
1053 		 * chain for its new location in the filesystem.  And, if
1054 		 * we moved a directory, then update its .. entry to point
1055 		 * to the new parent directory.
1056 		 */
1057 		memcpy(oldname, ip->de_Name, 11);
1058 		memcpy(ip->de_Name, toname, 11);	/* update denode */
1059 		dp->de_fndoffset = to_diroffset;
1060 		dp->de_fndcnt = to_count;
1061 		error = createde(ip, dp, (struct denode **)0, tcnp);
1062 		if (error) {
1063 			memcpy(ip->de_Name, oldname, 11);
1064 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1065 			goto bad;
1066 		}
1067 		ip->de_refcnt++;
1068 		zp->de_fndoffset = from_diroffset;
1069 		if ((error = removede(zp, ip)) != 0) {
1070 			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
1071 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1072 			goto bad;
1073 		}
1074 		cache_purge(fvp);
1075 		if (!doingdirectory) {
1076 			error = pcbmap(dp, de_cluster(pmp, to_diroffset), 0,
1077 				       &ip->de_dirclust, 0);
1078 			if (error) {
1079 				/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
1080 				VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1081 				goto bad;
1082 			}
1083 			ip->de_diroffset = to_diroffset;
1084 			if (ip->de_dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
1085 				ip->de_diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
1086 		}
1087 		reinsert(ip);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * If we moved a directory to a new parent directory, then we must
1092 	 * fixup the ".." entry in the moved directory.
1093 	 */
1094 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
1095 		cn = ip->de_StartCluster;
1096 		if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
1097 			/* this should never happen */
1098 			panic("msdosfs_rename: updating .. in root directory?");
1099 		} else
1100 			bn = cntobn(pmp, cn);
1101 		error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn),
1102 		    pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp);
1103 		if (error) {
1104 			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
1105 			brelse(bp, 0);
1106 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1107 			goto bad;
1108 		}
1109 		dotdotp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data + 1;
1110 		putushort(dotdotp->deStartCluster, dp->de_StartCluster);
1111 		if (FAT32(pmp)) {
1112 			putushort(dotdotp->deHighClust,
1113 				dp->de_StartCluster >> 16);
1114 		} else {
1115 			putushort(dotdotp->deHighClust, 0);
1116 		}
1117 		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) {
1118 			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
1119 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1120 			goto bad;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
1125 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
1126 bad:
1127 	if (tvp)
1128 		vput(tvp);
1129 	vrele(tdvp);
1130 	ip->de_flag &= ~DE_RENAME;
1131 	vrele(fdvp);
1132 	vrele(fvp);
1133 	fstrans_done(fdvp->v_mount);
1134 	return (error);
1135 
1136 	/* XXX: uuuh */
1137 tdvpbad:
1138 	VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
1139 	goto bad;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static const struct {
1143 	struct direntry dot;
1144 	struct direntry dotdot;
1145 } dosdirtemplate = {
1146 	{	".       ", "   ",			/* the . entry */
1147 		ATTR_DIRECTORY,				/* file attribute */
1148 		0,	 				/* reserved */
1149 		0, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },			/* create time & date */
1150 		{ 0, 0 },				/* access date */
1151 		{ 0, 0 },				/* high bits of start cluster */
1152 		{ 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },			/* modify time & date */
1153 		{ 0, 0 },				/* startcluster */
1154 		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 } 				/* filesize */
1155 	},
1156 	{	"..      ", "   ",			/* the .. entry */
1157 		ATTR_DIRECTORY,				/* file attribute */
1158 		0,	 				/* reserved */
1159 		0, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },			/* create time & date */
1160 		{ 0, 0 },				/* access date */
1161 		{ 0, 0 },				/* high bits of start cluster */
1162 		{ 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },			/* modify time & date */
1163 		{ 0, 0 },				/* startcluster */
1164 		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }				/* filesize */
1165 	}
1166 };
1167 
1168 int
1169 msdosfs_mkdir(void *v)
1170 {
1171 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1172 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1173 		struvt vnode **a_vpp;
1174 		struvt componentname *a_cnp;
1175 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1176 	} */ *ap = v;
1177 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1178 	struct denode ndirent;
1179 	struct denode *dep;
1180 	struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
1181 	int error;
1182 	int bn;
1183 	u_long newcluster, pcl;
1184 	daddr_t lbn;
1185 	struct direntry *denp;
1186 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
1187 	struct buf *bp;
1188 	int async = pdep->de_pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1189 
1190 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
1191 	/*
1192 	 * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
1193 	 * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
1194 	 * change size.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
1197 	    && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
1198 		error = ENOSPC;
1199 		goto bad2;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Allocate a cluster to hold the about to be created directory.
1204 	 */
1205 	error = clusteralloc(pmp, 0, 1, &newcluster, NULL);
1206 	if (error)
1207 		goto bad2;
1208 
1209 	memset(&ndirent, 0, sizeof(ndirent));
1210 	ndirent.de_pmp = pmp;
1211 	ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
1212 	DETIMES(&ndirent, NULL, NULL, NULL, pmp->pm_gmtoff);
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Now fill the cluster with the "." and ".." entries. And write
1216 	 * the cluster to disk.  This way it is there for the parent
1217 	 * directory to be pointing at if there were a crash.
1218 	 */
1219 	bn = cntobn(pmp, newcluster);
1220 	lbn = de_bn2kb(pmp, bn);
1221 	/* always succeeds */
1222 	bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, lbn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0);
1223 	memset(bp->b_data, 0, pmp->pm_bpcluster);
1224 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &dosdirtemplate, sizeof dosdirtemplate);
1225 	denp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
1226 	putushort(denp[0].deStartCluster, newcluster);
1227 	putushort(denp[0].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
1228 	putushort(denp[0].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
1229 	denp[0].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun;
1230 	putushort(denp[0].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
1231 	putushort(denp[0].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
1232 	putushort(denp[0].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
1233 	pcl = pdep->de_StartCluster;
1234 	if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
1235 		pcl = 0;
1236 	putushort(denp[1].deStartCluster, pcl);
1237 	putushort(denp[1].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
1238 	putushort(denp[1].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
1239 	denp[1].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun;
1240 	putushort(denp[1].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
1241 	putushort(denp[1].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
1242 	putushort(denp[1].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
1243 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
1244 		putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, newcluster >> 16);
1245 		putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, pdep->de_StartCluster >> 16);
1246 	} else {
1247 		putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, 0);
1248 		putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, 0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (async)
1252 		bdwrite(bp);
1253 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1254 		goto bad;
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Now build up a directory entry pointing to the newly allocated
1258 	 * cluster.  This will be written to an empty slot in the parent
1259 	 * directory.
1260 	 */
1261 	if ((error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name)) != 0)
1262 		goto bad;
1263 
1264 	ndirent.de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
1265 	ndirent.de_StartCluster = newcluster;
1266 	ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
1267 	ndirent.de_dev = pdep->de_dev;
1268 	ndirent.de_devvp = pdep->de_devvp;
1269 	if ((error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp)) != 0)
1270 		goto bad;
1271 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1272 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
1273 	*ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
1274 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1275 	return (0);
1276 
1277 bad:
1278 	clusterfree(pmp, newcluster, NULL);
1279 bad2:
1280 	vput(ap->a_dvp);
1281 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1282 	return (error);
1283 }
1284 
1285 int
1286 msdosfs_rmdir(void *v)
1287 {
1288 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1289 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1290 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1291 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1292 	} */ *ap = v;
1293 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1294 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1295 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1296 	struct denode *ip, *dp;
1297 	int error;
1298 
1299 	ip = VTODE(vp);
1300 	dp = VTODE(dvp);
1301 	/*
1302 	 * No rmdir "." please.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (dp == ip) {
1305 		vrele(dvp);
1306 		vput(vp);
1307 		return (EINVAL);
1308 	}
1309 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1312 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1313 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1314 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1315 	 *  non-empty.)
1316 	 */
1317 	error = 0;
1318 	if (!dosdirempty(ip) || ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME) {
1319 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1320 		goto out;
1321 	}
1322 	/*
1323 	 * Delete the entry from the directory.  For dos filesystems this
1324 	 * gets rid of the directory entry on disk, the in memory copy
1325 	 * still exists but the de_refcnt is <= 0.  This prevents it from
1326 	 * being found by deget().  When the vput() on dep is done we give
1327 	 * up access and eventually msdosfs_reclaim() will be called which
1328 	 * will remove it from the denode cache.
1329 	 */
1330 	if ((error = removede(dp, ip)) != 0)
1331 		goto out;
1332 	/*
1333 	 * This is where we decrement the link count in the parent
1334 	 * directory.  Since dos filesystems don't do this we just purge
1335 	 * the name cache and let go of the parent directory denode.
1336 	 */
1337 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1338 	cache_purge(dvp);
1339 	vput(dvp);
1340 	dvp = NULL;
1341 	/*
1342 	 * Truncate the directory that is being deleted.
1343 	 */
1344 	error = detrunc(ip, (u_long)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
1345 	cache_purge(vp);
1346 out:
1347 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1348 	if (dvp)
1349 		vput(dvp);
1350 	vput(vp);
1351 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1352 	return (error);
1353 }
1354 
1355 int
1356 msdosfs_readdir(void *v)
1357 {
1358 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
1359 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1360 		struct uio *a_uio;
1361 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1362 		int *a_eofflag;
1363 		off_t **a_cookies;
1364 		int *a_ncookies;
1365 	} */ *ap = v;
1366 	int error = 0;
1367 	int diff;
1368 	long n;
1369 	int blsize;
1370 	long on;
1371 	long lost;
1372 	long count;
1373 	u_long cn;
1374 	ino_t fileno;
1375 	u_long dirsperblk;
1376 	long bias = 0;
1377 	daddr_t bn, lbn;
1378 	struct buf *bp;
1379 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
1380 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
1381 	struct direntry *dentp;
1382 	struct dirent *dirbuf;
1383 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
1384 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
1385 	int ncookies = 0, nc = 0;
1386 	off_t offset, uio_off;
1387 	int chksum = -1;
1388 
1389 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
1390 	printf("msdosfs_readdir(): vp %p, uio %p, cred %p, eofflagp %p\n",
1391 	    ap->a_vp, uio, ap->a_cred, ap->a_eofflag);
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * msdosfs_readdir() won't operate properly on regular files since
1396 	 * it does i/o only with the filesystem vnode, and hence can
1397 	 * retrieve the wrong block from the buffer cache for a plain file.
1398 	 * So, fail attempts to readdir() on a plain file.
1399 	 */
1400 	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0)
1401 		return (ENOTDIR);
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * If the user buffer is smaller than the size of one dos directory
1405 	 * entry or the file offset is not a multiple of the size of a
1406 	 * directory entry, then we fail the read.
1407 	 */
1408 	count = uio->uio_resid & ~(sizeof(struct direntry) - 1);
1409 	offset = uio->uio_offset;
1410 	if (count < sizeof(struct direntry) ||
1411 	    (offset & (sizeof(struct direntry) - 1)))
1412 		return (EINVAL);
1413 	lost = uio->uio_resid - count;
1414 	uio->uio_resid = count;
1415 	uio_off = uio->uio_offset;
1416 
1417 	fstrans_start(ap->a_vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
1418 
1419 	/* Allocate a temporary dirent buffer. */
1420 	dirbuf = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_MSDOSFSTMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1421 
1422 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1423 		nc = uio->uio_resid / _DIRENT_MINSIZE((struct dirent *)0);
1424 		cookies = malloc(nc * sizeof (off_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1425 		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * If they are reading from the root directory then, we simulate
1432 	 * the . and .. entries since these don't exist in the root
1433 	 * directory.  We also set the offset bias to make up for having to
1434 	 * simulate these entries. By this I mean that at file offset 64 we
1435 	 * read the first entry in the root directory that lives on disk.
1436 	 */
1437 	if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
1438 	    || (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) {
1439 #if 0
1440 		printf("msdosfs_readdir(): going after . or .. in root dir, "
1441 		    "offset %" PRIu64 "\n", offset);
1442 #endif
1443 		bias = 2 * sizeof(struct direntry);
1444 		if (offset < bias) {
1445 			for (n = (int)offset / sizeof(struct direntry);
1446 			     n < 2; n++) {
1447 				if (FAT32(pmp))
1448 					dirbuf->d_fileno = cntobn(pmp,
1449 					     (ino_t)pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
1450 					     * dirsperblk;
1451 				else
1452 					dirbuf->d_fileno = 1;
1453 				dirbuf->d_type = DT_DIR;
1454 				switch (n) {
1455 				case 0:
1456 					dirbuf->d_namlen = 1;
1457 					strlcpy(dirbuf->d_name, ".",
1458 					    sizeof(dirbuf->d_name));
1459 					break;
1460 				case 1:
1461 					dirbuf->d_namlen = 2;
1462 					strlcpy(dirbuf->d_name, "..",
1463 					    sizeof(dirbuf->d_name));
1464 					break;
1465 				}
1466 				dirbuf->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirbuf);
1467 				if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf->d_reclen)
1468 					goto out;
1469 				error = uiomove(dirbuf, dirbuf->d_reclen, uio);
1470 				if (error)
1471 					goto out;
1472 				offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
1473 				uio_off = offset;
1474 				if (cookies) {
1475 					*cookies++ = offset;
1476 					ncookies++;
1477 					if (ncookies >= nc)
1478 						goto out;
1479 				}
1480 			}
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
1485 		lbn = de_cluster(pmp, offset - bias);
1486 		on = (offset - bias) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
1487 		n = MIN(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid);
1488 		diff = dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias);
1489 		if (diff <= 0)
1490 			break;
1491 		n = MIN(n, diff);
1492 		if ((error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &bn, &cn, &blsize)) != 0)
1493 			break;
1494 		error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize,
1495 		    NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1496 		if (error) {
1497 			brelse(bp, 0);
1498 			goto bad;
1499 		}
1500 		n = MIN(n, blsize - bp->b_resid);
1501 
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Convert from dos directory entries to fs-independent
1504 		 * directory entries.
1505 		 */
1506 		for (dentp = (struct direntry *)((char *)bp->b_data + on);
1507 		     (char *)dentp < (char *)bp->b_data + on + n;
1508 		     dentp++, offset += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
1509 #if 0
1510 
1511 			printf("rd: dentp %08x prev %08x crnt %08x deName %02x attr %02x\n",
1512 			    dentp, prev, crnt, dentp->deName[0], dentp->deAttributes);
1513 #endif
1514 			/*
1515 			 * If this is an unused entry, we can stop.
1516 			 */
1517 			if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
1518 				brelse(bp, 0);
1519 				goto out;
1520 			}
1521 			/*
1522 			 * Skip deleted entries.
1523 			 */
1524 			if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
1525 				chksum = -1;
1526 				continue;
1527 			}
1528 
1529 			/*
1530 			 * Handle Win95 long directory entries
1531 			 */
1532 			if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
1533 				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
1534 					continue;
1535 				chksum = win2unixfn((struct winentry *)dentp,
1536 				    dirbuf, chksum);
1537 				continue;
1538 			}
1539 
1540 			/*
1541 			 * Skip volume labels
1542 			 */
1543 			if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
1544 				chksum = -1;
1545 				continue;
1546 			}
1547 			/*
1548 			 * This computation of d_fileno must match
1549 			 * the computation of va_fileid in
1550 			 * msdosfs_getattr.
1551 			 */
1552 			if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
1553 				fileno = getushort(dentp->deStartCluster);
1554 				if (FAT32(pmp))
1555 					fileno |= ((ino_t)getushort(dentp->deHighClust)) << 16;
1556 				/* if this is the root directory */
1557 				if (fileno == MSDOSFSROOT)
1558 					if (FAT32(pmp))
1559 						fileno = cntobn(pmp,
1560 						    (ino_t)pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
1561 						    * dirsperblk;
1562 					else
1563 						fileno = 1;
1564 				else
1565 					fileno = cntobn(pmp, fileno) * dirsperblk;
1566 				dirbuf->d_fileno = fileno;
1567 				dirbuf->d_type = DT_DIR;
1568 			} else {
1569 				dirbuf->d_fileno =
1570 				    offset / sizeof(struct direntry);
1571 				dirbuf->d_type = DT_REG;
1572 			}
1573 			if (chksum != winChksum(dentp->deName))
1574 				dirbuf->d_namlen = dos2unixfn(dentp->deName,
1575 				    (u_char *)dirbuf->d_name,
1576 				    pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
1577 			else
1578 				dirbuf->d_name[dirbuf->d_namlen] = 0;
1579 			chksum = -1;
1580 			dirbuf->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirbuf);
1581 			if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf->d_reclen) {
1582 				brelse(bp, 0);
1583 				goto out;
1584 			}
1585 			error = uiomove(dirbuf, dirbuf->d_reclen, uio);
1586 			if (error) {
1587 				brelse(bp, 0);
1588 				goto out;
1589 			}
1590 			uio_off = offset + sizeof(struct direntry);
1591 			if (cookies) {
1592 				*cookies++ = offset + sizeof(struct direntry);
1593 				ncookies++;
1594 				if (ncookies >= nc) {
1595 					brelse(bp, 0);
1596 					goto out;
1597 				}
1598 			}
1599 		}
1600 		brelse(bp, 0);
1601 	}
1602 
1603 out:
1604 	uio->uio_offset = uio_off;
1605 	uio->uio_resid += lost;
1606 	if (dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias) <= 0)
1607 		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
1608 	else
1609 		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
1610 
1611 	if (ap->a_ncookies) {
1612 		if (error) {
1613 			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
1614 			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
1615 			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
1616 		} else
1617 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 bad:
1621 	free(dirbuf, M_MSDOSFSTMP);
1622 	fstrans_done(ap->a_vp->v_mount);
1623 	return (error);
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * vp  - address of vnode file the file
1628  * bn  - which cluster we are interested in mapping to a filesystem block number.
1629  * vpp - returns the vnode for the block special file holding the filesystem
1630  *	 containing the file of interest
1631  * bnp - address of where to return the filesystem relative block number
1632  */
1633 int
1634 msdosfs_bmap(void *v)
1635 {
1636 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
1637 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1638 		daddr_t a_bn;
1639 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1640 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
1641 		int *a_runp;
1642 	} */ *ap = v;
1643 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
1644 	int run, maxrun;
1645 	daddr_t runbn;
1646 	int status;
1647 
1648 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
1649 		*ap->a_vpp = dep->de_devvp;
1650 	if (ap->a_bnp == NULL)
1651 		return (0);
1652 	status = pcbmap(dep, ap->a_bn, ap->a_bnp, 0, 0);
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * From FreeBSD:
1656 	 * A little kludgy, but we loop calling pcbmap until we
1657 	 * reach the end of the contiguous piece, or reach MAXPHYS.
1658 	 * Since it reduces disk I/Os, the "wasted" CPU is put to
1659 	 * good use (4 to 5 fold sequential read I/O improvement on USB
1660 	 * drives).
1661 	 */
1662 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL) {
1663 		/* taken from ufs_bmap */
1664 		maxrun = ulmin(MAXPHYS / dep->de_pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1,
1665 			       dep->de_pmp->pm_maxcluster - ap->a_bn);
1666 		for (run = 1; run <= maxrun; run++) {
1667 			if (pcbmap(dep, ap->a_bn + run, &runbn, NULL, NULL)
1668 			    != 0 || runbn !=
1669 			            *ap->a_bnp + de_cn2bn(dep->de_pmp, run))
1670 				break;
1671 		}
1672 		*ap->a_runp = run - 1;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * We need to scale *ap->a_bnp by sector_size/DEV_BSIZE
1677 	 */
1678 	*ap->a_bnp = de_bn2kb(dep->de_pmp, *ap->a_bnp);
1679 	return status;
1680 }
1681 
1682 int
1683 msdosfs_strategy(void *v)
1684 {
1685 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
1686 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1687 		struct buf *a_bp;
1688 	} */ *ap = v;
1689 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1690 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
1691 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(bp->b_vp);
1692 	int error = 0;
1693 
1694 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1695 		panic("msdosfs_strategy: spec");
1696 	/*
1697 	 * If we don't already know the filesystem relative block number
1698 	 * then get it using pcbmap().  If pcbmap() returns the block
1699 	 * number as -1 then we've got a hole in the file.  DOS filesystems
1700 	 * don't allow files with holes, so we shouldn't ever see this.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
1703 		error = pcbmap(dep, de_bn2cn(dep->de_pmp, bp->b_lblkno),
1704 			       &bp->b_blkno, 0, 0);
1705 		if (error)
1706 			bp->b_blkno = -1;
1707 		if (bp->b_blkno == -1)
1708 			clrbuf(bp);
1709 		else
1710 			bp->b_blkno = de_bn2kb(dep->de_pmp, bp->b_blkno);
1711 	}
1712 	if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
1713 		biodone(bp);
1714 		return (error);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * Read/write the block from/to the disk that contains the desired
1719 	 * file block.
1720 	 */
1721 
1722 	vp = dep->de_devvp;
1723 	return (VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp));
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 msdosfs_print(void *v)
1728 {
1729 	struct vop_print_args /* {
1730 		struct vnode *vp;
1731 	} */ *ap = v;
1732 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
1733 
1734 	printf(
1735 	    "tag VT_MSDOSFS, startcluster %ld, dircluster %ld, diroffset %ld ",
1736 	    dep->de_StartCluster, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
1737 	printf(" dev %llu, %llu ", (unsigned long long)major(dep->de_dev),
1738 	    (unsigned long long)minor(dep->de_dev));
1739 	printf("\n");
1740 	return (0);
1741 }
1742 
1743 int
1744 msdosfs_advlock(void *v)
1745 {
1746 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1747 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1748 		void *a_id;
1749 		int a_op;
1750 		struct flock *a_fl;
1751 		int a_flags;
1752 	} */ *ap = v;
1753 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
1754 
1755 	return lf_advlock(ap, &dep->de_lockf, dep->de_FileSize);
1756 }
1757 
1758 int
1759 msdosfs_pathconf(void *v)
1760 {
1761 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1762 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1763 		int a_name;
1764 		register_t *a_retval;
1765 	} */ *ap = v;
1766 
1767 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1768 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1769 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1770 		return (0);
1771 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1772 		*ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_namemax;
1773 		return (0);
1774 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1775 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1776 		return (0);
1777 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1778 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1779 		return (0);
1780 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1781 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1782 		return (0);
1783 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1784 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1785 		return (0);
1786 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1787 		*ap->a_retval = 32;
1788 		return (0);
1789 	default:
1790 		return (EINVAL);
1791 	}
1792 	/* NOTREACHED */
1793 }
1794 
1795 int
1796 msdosfs_fsync(void *v)
1797 {
1798 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
1799 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1800 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1801 		int a_flags;
1802 		off_t offlo;
1803 		off_t offhi;
1804 	} */ *ap = v;
1805 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1806 	int wait;
1807 	int error;
1808 
1809 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_LAZY);
1810 	wait = (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0;
1811 	error = vflushbuf(vp, wait);
1812 	if (error == 0 && (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY) == 0)
1813 		error = msdosfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, wait ? UPDATE_WAIT : 0);
1814 
1815 	if (error == 0 && ap->a_flags & FSYNC_CACHE) {
1816 		struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
1817 		struct vnode *devvp = dep->de_devvp;
1818 
1819 		int l = 0;
1820 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCCACHESYNC, &l, FWRITE,
1821 					  curlwp->l_cred);
1822 	}
1823 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
1824 
1825 	return (error);
1826 }
1827 
1828 void
1829 msdosfs_detimes(struct denode *dep, const struct timespec *acc,
1830     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre, int gmtoff)
1831 {
1832 	struct timespec *ts = NULL, tsb;
1833 
1834 	KASSERT(dep->de_flag & (DE_UPDATE | DE_CREATE | DE_ACCESS));
1835 	/* XXX just call getnanotime early and use result if needed? */
1836 	dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
1837 	if (dep->de_flag & DE_UPDATE) {
1838 		if (mod == NULL) {
1839 			getnanotime(&tsb);
1840 			mod = ts = &tsb;
1841 		}
1842 		unix2dostime(mod, gmtoff, &dep->de_MDate, &dep->de_MTime, NULL);
1843 		dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
1844 	}
1845 	if ((dep->de_pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) == 0) {
1846 		if (dep->de_flag & DE_ACCESS)  {
1847 			if (acc == NULL)
1848 				acc = ts == NULL ?
1849 				    (getnanotime(&tsb), ts = &tsb) : ts;
1850 			unix2dostime(acc, gmtoff, &dep->de_ADate, NULL, NULL);
1851 		}
1852 		if (dep->de_flag & DE_CREATE) {
1853 			if (cre == NULL)
1854 				cre = ts == NULL ?
1855 				    (getnanotime(&tsb), ts = &tsb) : ts;
1856 			unix2dostime(cre, gmtoff, &dep->de_CDate,
1857 			    &dep->de_CTime, &dep->de_CHun);
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	dep->de_flag &= ~(DE_UPDATE | DE_CREATE | DE_ACCESS);
1862 }
1863 
1864 /* Global vfs data structures for msdosfs */
1865 int (**msdosfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
1866 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc msdosfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
1867 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1868 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, msdosfs_lookup },		/* lookup */
1869 	{ &vop_create_desc, msdosfs_create },		/* create */
1870 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* mknod */
1871 	{ &vop_open_desc, genfs_nullop },		/* open */
1872 	{ &vop_close_desc, msdosfs_close },		/* close */
1873 	{ &vop_access_desc, msdosfs_access },		/* access */
1874 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, msdosfs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1875 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, msdosfs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1876 	{ &vop_read_desc, msdosfs_read },		/* read */
1877 	{ &vop_write_desc, msdosfs_write },		/* write */
1878 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, genfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
1879 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, msdosfs_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1880 	{ &vop_poll_desc, msdosfs_poll },		/* poll */
1881 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1882 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, msdosfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
1883 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, msdosfs_mmap },		/* mmap */
1884 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, msdosfs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1885 	{ &vop_seek_desc, msdosfs_seek },		/* seek */
1886 	{ &vop_remove_desc, msdosfs_remove },		/* remove */
1887 	{ &vop_link_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* link */
1888 	{ &vop_rename_desc, msdosfs_rename },		/* rename */
1889 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, msdosfs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1890 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, msdosfs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1891 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* symlink */
1892 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, msdosfs_readdir },		/* readdir */
1893 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, genfs_einval },		/* readlink */
1894 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, msdosfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
1895 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, msdosfs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1896 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, msdosfs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1897 	{ &vop_lock_desc, genfs_lock },			/* lock */
1898 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, genfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1899 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, msdosfs_bmap },		/* bmap */
1900 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, msdosfs_strategy },	/* strategy */
1901 	{ &vop_print_desc, msdosfs_print },		/* print */
1902 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, genfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1903 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, msdosfs_pathconf },	/* pathconf */
1904 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, msdosfs_advlock },		/* advlock */
1905 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1906 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },		/* getpages */
1907 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
1908 	{ NULL, NULL }
1909 };
1910 const struct vnodeopv_desc msdosfs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
1911 	{ &msdosfs_vnodeop_p, msdosfs_vnodeop_entries };
1912