xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_denode.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_denode.c,v 1.48 2012/12/20 08:03:42 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
36  *
37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
39  *
40  * This software is provided "as is".
41  *
42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
45  * any damages caused by this software.
46  *
47  * October 1992
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msdosfs_denode.c,v 1.48 2012/12/20 08:03:42 hannken Exp $");
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/pool.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines "time" */
63 #include <sys/dirent.h>
64 #include <sys/namei.h>
65 #include <sys/kauth.h>
66 
67 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
68 
69 #include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h>
70 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
71 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
72 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
73 #include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h>
74 
75 LIST_HEAD(ihashhead, denode) *dehashtbl;
76 u_long dehash;			/* size of hash table - 1 */
77 #define	DEHASH(dev, dcl, doff) \
78     (((dev) + (dcl) + (doff) / sizeof(struct direntry)) & dehash)
79 
80 kmutex_t msdosfs_ihash_lock;
81 kmutex_t msdosfs_hashlock;
82 
83 struct pool msdosfs_denode_pool;
84 
85 extern int prtactive;
86 
87 struct fh_key {
88 	struct msdosfsmount *fhk_mount;
89 	uint32_t fhk_dircluster;
90 	uint32_t fhk_diroffset;
91 };
92 struct fh_node {
93 	struct rb_node fh_rbnode;
94 	struct fh_key fh_key;
95 #define fh_mount	fh_key.fhk_mount
96 #define fh_dircluster	fh_key.fhk_dircluster
97 #define fh_diroffset	fh_key.fhk_diroffset
98 	uint32_t fh_gen;
99 };
100 
101 static int
102 fh_compare_node_fh(void *ctx, const void *b, const void *key)
103 {
104 	const struct fh_node * const pnp = b;
105 	const struct fh_key * const fhp = key;
106 
107 	/* msdosfs_fh_destroy() below depends on first sorting on fh_mount. */
108 	if (pnp->fh_mount != fhp->fhk_mount)
109 		return (intptr_t)pnp->fh_mount - (intptr_t)fhp->fhk_mount;
110 	if (pnp->fh_dircluster != fhp->fhk_dircluster)
111 		return pnp->fh_dircluster - fhp->fhk_dircluster;
112 	return pnp->fh_diroffset - fhp->fhk_diroffset;
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 fh_compare_nodes(void *ctx, const void *parent, const void *node)
117 {
118 	const struct fh_node * const np = node;
119 
120 	return fh_compare_node_fh(ctx, parent, &np->fh_key);
121 }
122 
123 static uint32_t fh_generation;
124 static kmutex_t fh_lock;
125 static struct pool fh_pool;
126 static rb_tree_t fh_rbtree;
127 static const rb_tree_ops_t fh_rbtree_ops = {
128 	.rbto_compare_nodes = fh_compare_nodes,
129 	.rbto_compare_key = fh_compare_node_fh,
130 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct fh_node, fh_rbnode),
131 	.rbto_context = NULL
132 };
133 
134 static const struct genfs_ops msdosfs_genfsops = {
135 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
136 	.gop_alloc = msdosfs_gop_alloc,
137 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
138 	.gop_markupdate = msdosfs_gop_markupdate,
139 };
140 
141 static struct denode *msdosfs_hashget(dev_t, u_long, u_long, int);
142 static void msdosfs_hashins(struct denode *);
143 static void msdosfs_hashrem(struct denode *);
144 
145 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSFAT);
146 
147 void
148 msdosfs_init(void)
149 {
150 
151 	malloc_type_attach(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
152 	malloc_type_attach(M_MSDOSFSFAT);
153 	malloc_type_attach(M_MSDOSFSTMP);
154 	pool_init(&msdosfs_denode_pool, sizeof(struct denode), 0, 0, 0,
155 	    "msdosnopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
156 	pool_init(&fh_pool, sizeof(struct fh_node), 0, 0, 0,
157 	    "msdosfhpl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
158 	dehashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes / 2, HASH_LIST, true, &dehash);
159 	rb_tree_init(&fh_rbtree, &fh_rbtree_ops);
160 	mutex_init(&msdosfs_ihash_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
161 	mutex_init(&fh_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
162 	mutex_init(&msdosfs_hashlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Reinitialize inode hash table.
167  */
168 
169 void
170 msdosfs_reinit(void)
171 {
172 	struct denode *dep;
173 	struct ihashhead *oldhash, *hash;
174 	u_long oldmask, mask, val;
175 	int i;
176 
177 	hash = hashinit(desiredvnodes / 2, HASH_LIST, true, &mask);
178 
179 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
180 	oldhash = dehashtbl;
181 	oldmask = dehash;
182 	dehashtbl = hash;
183 	dehash = mask;
184 	for (i = 0; i <= oldmask; i++) {
185 		while ((dep = LIST_FIRST(&oldhash[i])) != NULL) {
186 			LIST_REMOVE(dep, de_hash);
187 			val = DEHASH(dep->de_dev, dep->de_dirclust,
188 			    dep->de_diroffset);
189 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hash[val], dep, de_hash);
190 		}
191 	}
192 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
193 	hashdone(oldhash, HASH_LIST, oldmask);
194 }
195 
196 void
197 msdosfs_done(void)
198 {
199 	hashdone(dehashtbl, HASH_LIST, dehash);
200 	pool_destroy(&msdosfs_denode_pool);
201 	pool_destroy(&fh_pool);
202 	mutex_destroy(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
203 	mutex_destroy(&fh_lock);
204 	mutex_destroy(&msdosfs_hashlock);
205 	malloc_type_detach(M_MSDOSFSTMP);
206 	malloc_type_detach(M_MSDOSFSFAT);
207 	malloc_type_detach(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
208 }
209 
210 static struct denode *
211 msdosfs_hashget(dev_t dev, u_long dirclust, u_long diroff, int flags)
212 {
213 	struct denode *dep;
214 	struct vnode *vp;
215 
216 loop:
217 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
218 	LIST_FOREACH(dep, &dehashtbl[DEHASH(dev, dirclust, diroff)], de_hash) {
219 		if (dirclust == dep->de_dirclust &&
220 		    diroff == dep->de_diroffset &&
221 		    dev == dep->de_dev &&
222 		    dep->de_refcnt != 0) {
223 			vp = DETOV(dep);
224 			if (flags == 0) {
225 				mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
226 			} else {
227 				mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
228 				mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
229 				if (vget(vp, flags))
230 					goto loop;
231 			}
232 			return (dep);
233 		}
234 	}
235 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
236 	return (NULL);
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 msdosfs_hashins(struct denode *dep)
241 {
242 	struct ihashhead *depp;
243 	int val;
244 
245 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&msdosfs_hashlock));
246 
247 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
248 	val = DEHASH(dep->de_dev, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
249 	depp = &dehashtbl[val];
250 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(depp, dep, de_hash);
251 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 msdosfs_hashrem(struct denode *dep)
256 {
257 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
258 	LIST_REMOVE(dep, de_hash);
259 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_ihash_lock);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * If deget() succeeds it returns with the gotten denode locked().
264  *
265  * pmp	     - address of msdosfsmount structure of the filesystem containing
266  *	       the denode of interest.  The pm_dev field and the address of
267  *	       the msdosfsmount structure are used.
268  * dirclust  - which cluster bp contains, if dirclust is 0 (root directory)
269  *	       diroffset is relative to the beginning of the root directory,
270  *	       otherwise it is cluster relative.
271  * diroffset - offset past begin of cluster of denode we want
272  * depp	     - returns the address of the gotten denode.
273  */
274 int
275 deget(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset, struct denode **depp)
276 	/* pmp:	 so we know the maj/min number */
277 	/* dirclust:		 cluster this dir entry came from */
278 	/* diroffset:		 index of entry within the cluster */
279 	/* depp:		 returns the addr of the gotten denode */
280 {
281 	int error;
282 	extern int (**msdosfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
283 	struct direntry *direntptr;
284 	struct denode *ldep;
285 	struct vnode *nvp;
286 	struct buf *bp;
287 
288 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
289 	printf("deget(pmp %p, dirclust %lu, diroffset %lx, depp %p)\n",
290 	    pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
291 #endif
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * On FAT32 filesystems, root is a (more or less) normal
295 	 * directory
296 	 */
297 	if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
298 		dirclust = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * See if the denode is in the denode cache. Use the location of
302 	 * the directory entry to compute the hash value. For subdir use
303 	 * address of "." entry. For root dir (if not FAT32) use cluster
304 	 * MSDOSFSROOT, offset MSDOSFSROOT_OFS
305 	 *
306 	 * NOTE: The check for de_refcnt > 0 below insures the denode being
307 	 * examined does not represent an unlinked but still open file.
308 	 * These files are not to be accessible even when the directory
309 	 * entry that represented the file happens to be reused while the
310 	 * deleted file is still open.
311 	 */
312  retry:
313 	ldep = msdosfs_hashget(pmp->pm_dev, dirclust, diroffset, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
314 	if (ldep) {
315 		*depp = ldep;
316 		return (0);
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Directory entry was not in cache, have to create a vnode and
321 	 * copy it from the passed disk buffer.
322 	 */
323 	error = getnewvnode(VT_MSDOSFS, pmp->pm_mountp, msdosfs_vnodeop_p,
324 	    NULL, &nvp);
325 	if (error) {
326 		*depp = 0;
327 		return (error);
328 	}
329 	ldep = pool_get(&msdosfs_denode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If someone beat us to it, put back the freshly allocated
333 	 * vnode/inode pair and retry.
334 	 */
335 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_hashlock);
336 	if (msdosfs_hashget(pmp->pm_dev, dirclust, diroffset, 0)) {
337 		mutex_exit(&msdosfs_hashlock);
338 		ungetnewvnode(nvp);
339 		pool_put(&msdosfs_denode_pool, ldep);
340 		goto retry;
341 	}
342 	memset(ldep, 0, sizeof *ldep);
343 	nvp->v_data = ldep;
344 	ldep->de_vnode = nvp;
345 	ldep->de_flag = 0;
346 	ldep->de_devvp = 0;
347 	ldep->de_lockf = 0;
348 	ldep->de_dev = pmp->pm_dev;
349 	ldep->de_dirclust = dirclust;
350 	ldep->de_diroffset = diroffset;
351 	fc_purge(ldep, 0);	/* init the FAT cache for this denode */
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Insert the denode into the hash queue and lock the denode so it
355 	 * can't be accessed until we've read it in and have done what we
356 	 * need to it.
357 	 */
358 	vn_lock(nvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
359 	genfs_node_init(nvp, &msdosfs_genfsops);
360 	msdosfs_hashins(ldep);
361 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_hashlock);
362 
363 	ldep->de_pmp = pmp;
364 	ldep->de_devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
365 	ldep->de_refcnt = 1;
366 	/*
367 	 * Copy the directory entry into the denode area of the vnode.
368 	 */
369 	if ((dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
370 	     || (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk))
371 	    && diroffset == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) {
372 		/*
373 		 * Directory entry for the root directory. There isn't one,
374 		 * so we manufacture one. We should probably rummage
375 		 * through the root directory and find a label entry (if it
376 		 * exists), and then use the time and date from that entry
377 		 * as the time and date for the root denode.
378 		 */
379 		nvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT; /* should be further down XXX */
380 
381 		ldep->de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
382 		if (FAT32(pmp))
383 			ldep->de_StartCluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
384 			/* de_FileSize will be filled in further down */
385 		else {
386 			ldep->de_StartCluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
387 			ldep->de_FileSize = pmp->pm_rootdirsize * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
388 		}
389 		/*
390 		 * fill in time and date so that dos2unixtime() doesn't
391 		 * spit up when called from msdosfs_getattr() with root
392 		 * denode
393 		 */
394 		ldep->de_CHun = 0;
395 		ldep->de_CTime = 0x0000;	/* 00:00:00	 */
396 		ldep->de_CDate = (0 << DD_YEAR_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_MONTH_SHIFT)
397 		    | (1 << DD_DAY_SHIFT);
398 		/* Jan 1, 1980	 */
399 		ldep->de_ADate = ldep->de_CDate;
400 		ldep->de_MTime = ldep->de_CTime;
401 		ldep->de_MDate = ldep->de_CDate;
402 		/* leave the other fields as garbage */
403 	} else {
404 		error = readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, &bp, &direntptr);
405 		if (error) {
406 			ldep->de_devvp = NULL;
407 			ldep->de_Name[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
408 			vput(nvp);
409 			return (error);
410 		}
411 		DE_INTERNALIZE(ldep, direntptr);
412 		brelse(bp, 0);
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Fill in a few fields of the vnode and finish filling in the
417 	 * denode.  Then return the address of the found denode.
418 	 */
419 	if (ldep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
420 		/*
421 		 * Since DOS directory entries that describe directories
422 		 * have 0 in the filesize field, we take this opportunity
423 		 * to find out the length of the directory and plug it into
424 		 * the denode structure.
425 		 */
426 		u_long size;
427 
428 		nvp->v_type = VDIR;
429 		if (ldep->de_StartCluster != MSDOSFSROOT) {
430 			error = pcbmap(ldep, CLUST_END, 0, &size, 0);
431 			if (error == E2BIG) {
432 				ldep->de_FileSize = de_cn2off(pmp, size);
433 				error = 0;
434 			} else
435 				printf("deget(): pcbmap returned %d\n", error);
436 		}
437 	} else
438 		nvp->v_type = VREG;
439 	vref(ldep->de_devvp);
440 	*depp = ldep;
441 	uvm_vnp_setsize(nvp, ldep->de_FileSize);
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 int
446 deupdat(struct denode *dep, int waitfor)
447 {
448 
449 	return (msdosfs_update(DETOV(dep), NULL, NULL,
450 	    waitfor ? UPDATE_WAIT : 0));
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Truncate the file described by dep to the length specified by length.
455  */
456 int
457 detrunc(struct denode *dep, u_long length, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
458 {
459 	int error;
460 	int allerror;
461 	u_long eofentry;
462 	u_long chaintofree = 0;
463 	daddr_t bn, lastblock;
464 	int boff;
465 	int isadir = dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
466 	struct buf *bp;
467 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
468 
469 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
470 	printf("detrunc(): file %s, length %lu, flags %x\n", dep->de_Name, length, flags);
471 #endif
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Disallow attempts to truncate the root directory since it is of
475 	 * fixed size.  That's just the way dos filesystems are.  We use
476 	 * the VROOT bit in the vnode because checking for the directory
477 	 * bit and a startcluster of 0 in the denode is not adequate to
478 	 * recognize the root directory at this point in a file or
479 	 * directory's life.
480 	 */
481 	if ((DETOV(dep)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && !FAT32(pmp)) {
482 		printf("detrunc(): can't truncate root directory, clust %ld, offset %ld\n",
483 		    dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
484 		return (EINVAL);
485 	}
486 
487 	uvm_vnp_setsize(DETOV(dep), length);
488 
489 	if (dep->de_FileSize < length)
490 		return (deextend(dep, length, cred));
491 	lastblock = de_clcount(pmp, length) - 1;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If the desired length is 0 then remember the starting cluster of
495 	 * the file and set the StartCluster field in the directory entry
496 	 * to 0.  If the desired length is not zero, then get the number of
497 	 * the last cluster in the shortened file.  Then get the number of
498 	 * the first cluster in the part of the file that is to be freed.
499 	 * Then set the next cluster pointer in the last cluster of the
500 	 * file to CLUST_EOFE.
501 	 */
502 	if (length == 0) {
503 		chaintofree = dep->de_StartCluster;
504 		dep->de_StartCluster = 0;
505 		eofentry = ~0;
506 	} else {
507 		error = pcbmap(dep, lastblock, 0, &eofentry, 0);
508 		if (error) {
509 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
510 			printf("detrunc(): pcbmap fails %d\n", error);
511 #endif
512 			return (error);
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * If the new length is not a multiple of the cluster size then we
518 	 * must zero the tail end of the new last cluster in case it
519 	 * becomes part of the file again because of a seek.
520 	 */
521 	if ((boff = length & pmp->pm_crbomask) != 0) {
522 		if (isadir) {
523 			bn = cntobn(pmp, eofentry);
524 			error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn),
525 			    pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp);
526 			if (error) {
527 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
528 				printf("detrunc(): bread fails %d\n", error);
529 #endif
530 				return (error);
531 			}
532 			memset((char *)bp->b_data + boff, 0,
533 			    pmp->pm_bpcluster - boff);
534 			if (flags & IO_SYNC)
535 				bwrite(bp);
536 			else
537 				bdwrite(bp);
538 		} else {
539 			ubc_zerorange(&DETOV(dep)->v_uobj, length,
540 				      pmp->pm_bpcluster - boff,
541 				      UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(DETOV(dep)));
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Write out the updated directory entry.  Even if the update fails
547 	 * we free the trailing clusters.
548 	 */
549 	dep->de_FileSize = length;
550 	if (!isadir)
551 		dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE|DE_MODIFIED;
552 	vtruncbuf(DETOV(dep), lastblock + 1, 0, 0);
553 	allerror = deupdat(dep, 1);
554 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
555 	printf("detrunc(): allerror %d, eofentry %lu\n",
556 	       allerror, eofentry);
557 #endif
558 
559 	fc_purge(dep, lastblock + 1);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * If we need to break the cluster chain for the file then do it
563 	 * now.
564 	 */
565 	if (eofentry != ~0) {
566 		error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, eofentry,
567 				 &chaintofree, CLUST_EOFE);
568 		if (error) {
569 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
570 			printf("detrunc(): fatentry errors %d\n", error);
571 #endif
572 			return (error);
573 		}
574 		fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, de_cluster(pmp, length - 1),
575 			    eofentry);
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Now free the clusters removed from the file because of the
580 	 * truncation.
581 	 */
582 	if (chaintofree != 0 && !MSDOSFSEOF(chaintofree, pmp->pm_fatmask))
583 		freeclusterchain(pmp, chaintofree);
584 
585 	return (allerror);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Extend the file described by dep to length specified by length.
590  */
591 int
592 deextend(struct denode *dep, u_long length, kauth_cred_t cred)
593 {
594 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
595 	u_long count, osize;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * The root of a DOS filesystem cannot be extended.
600 	 */
601 	if ((DETOV(dep)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && !FAT32(pmp))
602 		return (EINVAL);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Directories cannot be extended.
606 	 */
607 	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
608 		return (EISDIR);
609 
610 	if (length <= dep->de_FileSize)
611 		panic("deextend: file too large");
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Compute the number of clusters to allocate.
615 	 */
616 	count = de_clcount(pmp, length) - de_clcount(pmp, dep->de_FileSize);
617 	if (count > 0) {
618 		if (count > pmp->pm_freeclustercount)
619 			return (ENOSPC);
620 		error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, DE_CLEAR);
621 		if (error) {
622 			/* truncate the added clusters away again */
623 			(void) detrunc(dep, dep->de_FileSize, 0, cred);
624 			return (error);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Zero extend file range; ubc_zerorange() uses ubc_alloc() and a
630 	 * memset(); we set the write size so ubc won't read in file data that
631 	 * is zero'd later.
632 	 */
633 	osize = dep->de_FileSize;
634 	dep->de_FileSize = length;
635 	uvm_vnp_setwritesize(DETOV(dep), (voff_t)dep->de_FileSize);
636 	dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE|DE_MODIFIED;
637 	ubc_zerorange(&DETOV(dep)->v_uobj, (off_t)osize,
638 	    (size_t)(round_page(dep->de_FileSize) - osize),
639 	    UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(DETOV(dep)));
640 	uvm_vnp_setsize(DETOV(dep), (voff_t)dep->de_FileSize);
641 	return (deupdat(dep, 1));
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Move a denode to its correct hash queue after the file it represents has
646  * been moved to a new directory.
647  */
648 void
649 reinsert(struct denode *dep)
650 {
651 	/*
652 	 * Fix up the denode cache.  If the denode is for a directory,
653 	 * there is nothing to do since the hash is based on the starting
654 	 * cluster of the directory file and that hasn't changed.  If for a
655 	 * file the hash is based on the location of the directory entry,
656 	 * so we must remove it from the cache and re-enter it with the
657 	 * hash based on the new location of the directory entry.
658 	 */
659 	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
660 		return;
661 	mutex_enter(&msdosfs_hashlock);
662 	msdosfs_hashrem(dep);
663 	msdosfs_hashins(dep);
664 	mutex_exit(&msdosfs_hashlock);
665 }
666 
667 int
668 msdosfs_reclaim(void *v)
669 {
670 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
671 		struct vnode *a_vp;
672 	} */ *ap = v;
673 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
674 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
675 
676 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
677 	printf("msdosfs_reclaim(): dep %p, file %s, refcnt %ld\n",
678 	    dep, dep->de_Name, dep->de_refcnt);
679 #endif
680 
681 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount > 1)
682 		vprint("msdosfs_reclaim(): pushing active", vp);
683 	/*
684 	 * Remove the denode from its hash chain.
685 	 */
686 	msdosfs_hashrem(dep);
687 	/*
688 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the denode.
689 	 */
690 	if (dep->de_devvp) {
691 		vrele(dep->de_devvp);
692 		dep->de_devvp = 0;
693 	}
694 #if 0 /* XXX */
695 	dep->de_flag = 0;
696 #endif
697 	genfs_node_destroy(vp);
698 	pool_put(&msdosfs_denode_pool, dep);
699 	vp->v_data = NULL;
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 int
704 msdosfs_inactive(void *v)
705 {
706 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
707 		struct vnode *a_vp;
708 		bool *a_recycle;
709 	} */ *ap = v;
710 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
711 	struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
712 	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
713 	int error = 0;
714 
715 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
716 	printf("msdosfs_inactive(): dep %p, de_Name[0] %x\n", dep, dep->de_Name[0]);
717 #endif
718 
719 	fstrans_start(mp, FSTRANS_LAZY);
720 	/*
721 	 * Get rid of denodes related to stale file handles.
722 	 */
723 	if (dep->de_Name[0] == SLOT_DELETED)
724 		goto out;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * If the file has been deleted and it is on a read/write
728 	 * filesystem, then truncate the file, and mark the directory slot
729 	 * as empty.  (This may not be necessary for the dos filesystem.)
730 	 */
731 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
732 	printf("msdosfs_inactive(): dep %p, refcnt %ld, mntflag %x %s\n",
733 	       dep, dep->de_refcnt, vp->v_mount->mnt_flag,
734 		(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ? "MNT_RDONLY" : "");
735 #endif
736 	if (dep->de_refcnt <= 0 && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
737 		if (dep->de_FileSize != 0) {
738 			error = detrunc(dep, (u_long)0, 0, NOCRED);
739 		}
740 		dep->de_Name[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
741 		msdosfs_fh_remove(dep->de_pmp,
742 		    dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
743 	}
744 	deupdat(dep, 0);
745 out:
746 	/*
747 	 * If we are done with the denode, reclaim it
748 	 * so that it can be reused immediately.
749 	 */
750 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
751 	printf("msdosfs_inactive(): v_usecount %d, de_Name[0] %x\n",
752 		vp->v_usecount, dep->de_Name[0]);
753 #endif
754 	*ap->a_recycle = (dep->de_Name[0] == SLOT_DELETED);
755 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
756 	fstrans_done(mp);
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 int
761 msdosfs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off,
762     off_t len, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
763 {
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 void
768 msdosfs_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
769 {
770 	u_long mask = 0;
771 
772 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
773 		mask = DE_ACCESS;
774 	}
775 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
776 		mask |= DE_UPDATE;
777 	}
778 	if (mask) {
779 		struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
780 
781 		dep->de_flag |= mask;
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 int
786 msdosfs_fh_enter(struct msdosfsmount *pmp,
787      uint32_t dircluster, uint32_t diroffset, uint32_t *genp)
788 {
789 	struct fh_key fhkey;
790 	struct fh_node *fhp;
791 
792 	fhkey.fhk_mount = pmp;
793 	fhkey.fhk_dircluster = dircluster;
794 	fhkey.fhk_diroffset = diroffset;
795 
796 	mutex_enter(&fh_lock);
797 	fhp = rb_tree_find_node(&fh_rbtree, &fhkey);
798 	if (fhp == NULL) {
799 		mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
800 		fhp = pool_get(&fh_pool, PR_WAITOK);
801 		mutex_enter(&fh_lock);
802 		fhp->fh_key = fhkey;
803 		fhp->fh_gen = fh_generation++;
804 		rb_tree_insert_node(&fh_rbtree, fhp);
805 	}
806 	*genp = fhp->fh_gen;
807 	mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 int
812 msdosfs_fh_remove(struct msdosfsmount *pmp,
813      uint32_t dircluster, uint32_t diroffset)
814 {
815 	struct fh_key fhkey;
816 	struct fh_node *fhp;
817 
818 	fhkey.fhk_mount = pmp;
819 	fhkey.fhk_dircluster = dircluster;
820 	fhkey.fhk_diroffset = diroffset;
821 
822 	mutex_enter(&fh_lock);
823 	fhp = rb_tree_find_node(&fh_rbtree, &fhkey);
824 	if (fhp == NULL) {
825 		mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
826 		return ENOENT;
827 	}
828 	rb_tree_remove_node(&fh_rbtree, fhp);
829 	mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
830 	pool_put(&fh_pool, fhp);
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 int
835 msdosfs_fh_lookup(struct msdosfsmount *pmp,
836      uint32_t dircluster, uint32_t diroffset, uint32_t *genp)
837 {
838 	struct fh_key fhkey;
839 	struct fh_node *fhp;
840 
841 	fhkey.fhk_mount = pmp;
842 	fhkey.fhk_dircluster = dircluster;
843 	fhkey.fhk_diroffset = diroffset;
844 
845 	mutex_enter(&fh_lock);
846 	fhp = rb_tree_find_node(&fh_rbtree, &fhkey);
847 	if (fhp == NULL) {
848 		mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
849 		return ESTALE;
850 	}
851 	*genp = fhp->fh_gen;
852 	mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 void
857 msdosfs_fh_destroy(struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
858 {
859 	struct fh_key fhkey;
860 	struct fh_node *fhp, *nfhp;
861 
862 	fhkey.fhk_mount = pmp;
863 	fhkey.fhk_dircluster = 0;
864 	fhkey.fhk_diroffset = 0;
865 
866 	mutex_enter(&fh_lock);
867 	for (fhp = rb_tree_find_node_geq(&fh_rbtree, &fhkey);
868 	    fhp != NULL && fhp->fh_mount == pmp; fhp = nfhp) {
869 		nfhp = rb_tree_iterate(&fh_rbtree, fhp, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
870 		rb_tree_remove_node(&fh_rbtree, fhp);
871 		pool_put(&fh_pool, fhp);
872 	}
873 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
874 	RB_TREE_FOREACH(fhp, &fh_rbtree) {
875 		KASSERT(fhp->fh_mount != pmp);
876 	}
877 #endif
878 	mutex_exit(&fh_lock);
879 }
880