xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/cd9660/iso.h (revision 5b84b3983f71fd20a534cfa5d1556623a8aaa717)
1 /*	$NetBSD: iso.h,v 1.5 2005/06/22 17:34:30 junyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
8  * by Pace Willisson (pace@blitz.com).  The Rock Ridge Extension
9  * Support code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
10  * by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp).
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)iso.h	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/95
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Definitions describing ISO9660 file system structure, as well as
41  * the functions necessary to access fields of ISO9660 file system
42  * structures.
43  */
44 
45 #define ISODCL(from, to) (to - from + 1)
46 
47 struct iso_volume_descriptor {
48 	char type[ISODCL(1,1)]; /* 711 */
49 	char id[ISODCL(2,6)];
50 	char version[ISODCL(7,7)];
51 	char data[ISODCL(8,2048)];
52 };
53 
54 /* volume descriptor types */
55 #define ISO_VD_PRIMARY 1
56 #define ISO_VD_SUPPLEMENTARY 2
57 #define ISO_VD_END 255
58 
59 #define ISO_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
60 #define ISO_ECMA_ID     "CDW01"
61 
62 struct iso_primary_descriptor {
63 	char type			[ISODCL (  1,   1)]; /* 711 */
64 	char id				[ISODCL (  2,   6)];
65 	char version			[ISODCL (  7,   7)]; /* 711 */
66 	char unused1			[ISODCL (  8,   8)];
67 	char system_id			[ISODCL (  9,  40)]; /* achars */
68 	char volume_id			[ISODCL ( 41,  72)]; /* dchars */
69 	char unused2			[ISODCL ( 73,  80)];
70 	char volume_space_size		[ISODCL ( 81,  88)]; /* 733 */
71 	char unused3			[ISODCL ( 89, 120)];
72 	char volume_set_size		[ISODCL (121, 124)]; /* 723 */
73 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (125, 128)]; /* 723 */
74 	char logical_block_size		[ISODCL (129, 132)]; /* 723 */
75 	char path_table_size		[ISODCL (133, 140)]; /* 733 */
76 	char type_l_path_table		[ISODCL (141, 144)]; /* 731 */
77 	char opt_type_l_path_table	[ISODCL (145, 148)]; /* 731 */
78 	char type_m_path_table		[ISODCL (149, 152)]; /* 732 */
79 	char opt_type_m_path_table	[ISODCL (153, 156)]; /* 732 */
80 	char root_directory_record	[ISODCL (157, 190)]; /* 9.1 */
81 	char volume_set_id		[ISODCL (191, 318)]; /* dchars */
82 	char publisher_id		[ISODCL (319, 446)]; /* achars */
83 	char preparer_id		[ISODCL (447, 574)]; /* achars */
84 	char application_id		[ISODCL (575, 702)]; /* achars */
85 	char copyright_file_id		[ISODCL (703, 739)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
86 	char abstract_file_id		[ISODCL (740, 776)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
87 	char bibliographic_file_id	[ISODCL (777, 813)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
88 	char creation_date		[ISODCL (814, 830)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
89 	char modification_date		[ISODCL (831, 847)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
90 	char expiration_date		[ISODCL (848, 864)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
91 	char effective_date		[ISODCL (865, 881)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
92 	char file_structure_version	[ISODCL (882, 882)]; /* 711 */
93 	char unused4			[ISODCL (883, 883)];
94 	char application_data		[ISODCL (884, 1395)];
95 	char unused5			[ISODCL (1396, 2048)];
96 };
97 #define ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE		2048
98 
99 struct iso_supplementary_descriptor {
100 	char type			[ISODCL (  1,	1)]; /* 711 */
101 	char id				[ISODCL (  2,	6)];
102 	char version			[ISODCL (  7,	7)]; /* 711 */
103 	char flags			[ISODCL (  8,	8)]; /* 711? */
104 	char system_id			[ISODCL (  9,  40)]; /* achars */
105 	char volume_id			[ISODCL ( 41,  72)]; /* dchars */
106 	char unused2			[ISODCL ( 73,  80)];
107 	char volume_space_size		[ISODCL ( 81,  88)]; /* 733 */
108 	char escape			[ISODCL ( 89, 120)];
109 	char volume_set_size		[ISODCL (121, 124)]; /* 723 */
110 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (125, 128)]; /* 723 */
111 	char logical_block_size		[ISODCL (129, 132)]; /* 723 */
112 	char path_table_size		[ISODCL (133, 140)]; /* 733 */
113 	char type_l_path_table		[ISODCL (141, 144)]; /* 731 */
114 	char opt_type_l_path_table	[ISODCL (145, 148)]; /* 731 */
115 	char type_m_path_table		[ISODCL (149, 152)]; /* 732 */
116 	char opt_type_m_path_table	[ISODCL (153, 156)]; /* 732 */
117 	char root_directory_record	[ISODCL (157, 190)]; /* 9.1 */
118 	char volume_set_id		[ISODCL (191, 318)]; /* dchars */
119 	char publisher_id		[ISODCL (319, 446)]; /* achars */
120 	char preparer_id		[ISODCL (447, 574)]; /* achars */
121 	char application_id		[ISODCL (575, 702)]; /* achars */
122 	char copyright_file_id		[ISODCL (703, 739)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
123 	char abstract_file_id		[ISODCL (740, 776)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
124 	char bibliographic_file_id	[ISODCL (777, 813)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
125 	char creation_date		[ISODCL (814, 830)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
126 	char modification_date		[ISODCL (831, 847)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
127 	char expiration_date		[ISODCL (848, 864)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
128 	char effective_date		[ISODCL (865, 881)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
129 	char file_structure_version	[ISODCL (882, 882)]; /* 711 */
130 	char unused4			[ISODCL (883, 883)];
131 	char application_data		[ISODCL (884, 1395)];
132 	char unused5			[ISODCL (1396, 2048)];
133 };
134 
135 struct iso_directory_record {
136 	char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)]; /* 711 */
137 	char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)]; /* 711 */
138 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)]; /* 733 */
139 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)]; /* 733 */
140 	char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)]; /* 7 by 711 */
141 	char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
142 	char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)]; /* 711 */
143 	char interleave			[ISODCL (28, 28)]; /* 711 */
144 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)]; /* 723 */
145 	char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)]; /* 711 */
146 	char name			[1];			/* XXX */
147 };
148 /* can't take sizeof(iso_directory_record), because of possible alignment
149    of the last entry (34 instead of 33) */
150 #define ISO_DIRECTORY_RECORD_SIZE	33
151 
152 struct iso_extended_attributes {
153 	u_char owner			[ISODCL (1, 4)]; /* 723 */
154 	u_char group			[ISODCL (5, 8)]; /* 723 */
155 	u_char perm			[ISODCL (9, 10)]; /* 9.5.3 */
156 	char ctime			[ISODCL (11, 27)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
157 	char mtime			[ISODCL (28, 44)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
158 	char xtime			[ISODCL (45, 61)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
159 	char ftime			[ISODCL (62, 78)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
160 	char recfmt			[ISODCL (79, 79)]; /* 711 */
161 	char recattr			[ISODCL (80, 80)]; /* 711 */
162 	u_char reclen			[ISODCL (81, 84)]; /* 723 */
163 	char system_id			[ISODCL (85, 116)]; /* achars */
164 	char system_use			[ISODCL (117, 180)];
165 	char version			[ISODCL (181, 181)]; /* 711 */
166 	char len_esc			[ISODCL (182, 182)]; /* 711 */
167 	char reserved			[ISODCL (183, 246)];
168 	u_char len_au			[ISODCL (247, 250)]; /* 723 */
169 };
170 
171 static __inline int isonum_711(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
172 static __inline int isonum_712(char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
173 static __inline uint16_t isonum_721(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
174 static __inline uint16_t isonum_722(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
175 static __inline uint16_t isonum_723(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
176 static __inline uint32_t isonum_731(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
177 static __inline uint32_t isonum_732(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
178 static __inline uint32_t isonum_733(u_char *) __attribute__ ((unused));
179 
180 /* 7.1.1: unsigned char */
181 static __inline int
182 isonum_711(u_char *p)
183 {
184 	return *p;
185 }
186 
187 /* 7.1.2: signed(?) char */
188 static __inline int
189 isonum_712(char *p)
190 {
191 	return *p;
192 }
193 
194 /* 7.2.1: unsigned little-endian 16-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
195 static __inline uint16_t
196 isonum_721(u_char *p)
197 {
198 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
199 	return *(uint16_t *)p;
200 #else
201 	return *p|((char)p[1] << 8);
202 #endif
203 }
204 
205 /* 7.2.2: unsigned big-endian 16-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
206 static __inline uint16_t
207 isonum_722(u_char *p)
208 {
209 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
210 	return *(uint16_t *)p;
211 #else
212 	return ((char)*p << 8)|p[1];
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 /* 7.2.3: unsigned both-endian (little, then big) 16-bit value */
217 static __inline uint16_t
218 isonum_723(u_char *p)
219 {
220 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && \
221     ((BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) || (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN))
222 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
223 	return *(uint16_t *)p;
224 #else
225 	return *(uint16_t *)(p + 2);
226 #endif
227 #else /* !UNALIGNED_ACCESS or weird byte order */
228 	return *p|(p[1] << 8);
229 #endif
230 }
231 
232 /* 7.3.1: unsigned little-endian 32-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
233 static __inline uint32_t
234 isonum_731(u_char *p)
235 {
236 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
237 	return *(uint32_t *)p;
238 #else
239 	return *p|(p[1] << 8)|(p[2] << 16)|(p[3] << 24);
240 #endif
241 }
242 
243 /* 7.3.2: unsigned big-endian 32-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
244 static __inline uint32_t
245 isonum_732(u_char *p)
246 {
247 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
248 	return *(uint32_t *)p;
249 #else
250 	return (*p << 24)|(p[1] << 16)|(p[2] << 8)|p[3];
251 #endif
252 }
253 
254 /* 7.3.3: unsigned both-endian (little, then big) 32-bit value */
255 static __inline uint32_t
256 isonum_733(u_char *p)
257 {
258 #if defined(UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && \
259     ((BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) || (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN))
260 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
261 	return *(uint32_t *)p;
262 #else
263 	return *(uint32_t *)(p + 4);
264 #endif
265 #else /* !UNALIGNED_ACCESS or weird byte order */
266 	return *p|(p[1] << 8)|(p[2] << 16)|(p[3] << 24);
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Associated files have a leading '='.
272  */
273 #define	ASSOCCHAR	'='
274