1 /* $NetBSD: amdgpu_ring.c,v 1.7 2021/12/19 12:31:45 riastradh Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 5 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc. 6 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse. 7 * 8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 9 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 10 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 11 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 12 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 13 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 14 * 15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 22 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 23 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 24 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 * Authors: Dave Airlie 27 * Alex Deucher 28 * Jerome Glisse 29 * Christian König 30 */ 31 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: amdgpu_ring.c,v 1.7 2021/12/19 12:31:45 riastradh Exp $"); 33 34 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 35 #include <linux/slab.h> 36 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 37 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 38 39 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h> 40 #include "amdgpu.h" 41 #include "atom.h" 42 43 #include <linux/nbsd-namespace.h> 44 45 /* 46 * Rings 47 * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers. Ring 48 * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host 49 * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of. 50 * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the 51 * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer) 52 * which determines where the host has written. When the 53 * pointers are equal, the ring is idle. When the host 54 * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the 55 * wptr. The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes 56 * them until the pointers are equal again. 57 */ 58 static int amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, 59 struct amdgpu_ring *ring); 60 static void amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring); 61 62 /** 63 * amdgpu_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer 64 * 65 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer 66 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 67 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer 68 * 69 * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics). 70 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure. 71 */ 72 int amdgpu_ring_alloc(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned ndw) 73 { 74 /* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can 75 * pad safely */ 76 ndw = (ndw + ring->funcs->align_mask) & ~ring->funcs->align_mask; 77 78 /* Make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space 79 * than the maximum for one submission 80 */ 81 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ndw > ring->max_dw)) 82 return -ENOMEM; 83 84 ring->count_dw = ndw; 85 ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr; 86 87 if (ring->funcs->begin_use) 88 ring->funcs->begin_use(ring); 89 90 return 0; 91 } 92 93 /** amdgpu_ring_insert_nop - insert NOP packets 94 * 95 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 96 * @count: the number of NOP packets to insert 97 * 98 * This is the generic insert_nop function for rings except SDMA 99 */ 100 void amdgpu_ring_insert_nop(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, uint32_t count) 101 { 102 int i; 103 104 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 105 amdgpu_ring_write(ring, ring->funcs->nop); 106 } 107 108 /** amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib - pad IB with NOP packets 109 * 110 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 111 * @ib: IB to add NOP packets to 112 * 113 * This is the generic pad_ib function for rings except SDMA 114 */ 115 void amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib) 116 { 117 while (ib->length_dw & ring->funcs->align_mask) 118 ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = ring->funcs->nop; 119 } 120 121 /** 122 * amdgpu_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new 123 * commands on the ring buffer 124 * 125 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer 126 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 127 * 128 * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to 129 * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics). 130 */ 131 void amdgpu_ring_commit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 132 { 133 uint32_t count; 134 135 /* We pad to match fetch size */ 136 count = ring->funcs->align_mask + 1 - 137 (ring->wptr & ring->funcs->align_mask); 138 count %= ring->funcs->align_mask + 1; 139 ring->funcs->insert_nop(ring, count); 140 141 mb(); 142 amdgpu_ring_set_wptr(ring); 143 144 if (ring->funcs->end_use) 145 ring->funcs->end_use(ring); 146 } 147 148 /** 149 * amdgpu_ring_undo - reset the wptr 150 * 151 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 152 * 153 * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics). 154 */ 155 void amdgpu_ring_undo(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 156 { 157 ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old; 158 159 if (ring->funcs->end_use) 160 ring->funcs->end_use(ring); 161 } 162 163 /** 164 * amdgpu_ring_priority_put - restore a ring's priority 165 * 166 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding the information 167 * @priority: target priority 168 * 169 * Release a request for executing at @priority 170 */ 171 void amdgpu_ring_priority_put(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 172 enum drm_sched_priority priority) 173 { 174 int i; 175 176 if (!ring->funcs->set_priority) 177 return; 178 179 if (atomic_dec_return(&ring->num_jobs[priority]) > 0) 180 return; 181 182 /* no need to restore if the job is already at the lowest priority */ 183 if (priority == DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL) 184 return; 185 186 mutex_lock(&ring->priority_mutex); 187 /* something higher prio is executing, no need to decay */ 188 if (ring->priority > priority) 189 goto out_unlock; 190 191 /* decay priority to the next level with a job available */ 192 for (i = priority; i >= DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_MIN; i--) { 193 if (i == DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL 194 || atomic_read(&ring->num_jobs[i])) { 195 ring->priority = i; 196 ring->funcs->set_priority(ring, i); 197 break; 198 } 199 } 200 201 out_unlock: 202 mutex_unlock(&ring->priority_mutex); 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * amdgpu_ring_priority_get - change the ring's priority 207 * 208 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding the information 209 * @priority: target priority 210 * 211 * Request a ring's priority to be raised to @priority (refcounted). 212 */ 213 void amdgpu_ring_priority_get(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 214 enum drm_sched_priority priority) 215 { 216 if (!ring->funcs->set_priority) 217 return; 218 219 if (atomic_inc_return(&ring->num_jobs[priority]) <= 0) 220 return; 221 222 mutex_lock(&ring->priority_mutex); 223 if (priority <= ring->priority) 224 goto out_unlock; 225 226 ring->priority = priority; 227 ring->funcs->set_priority(ring, priority); 228 229 out_unlock: 230 mutex_unlock(&ring->priority_mutex); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * amdgpu_ring_init - init driver ring struct. 235 * 236 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer 237 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 238 * @max_ndw: maximum number of dw for ring alloc 239 * @nop: nop packet for this ring 240 * 241 * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics). 242 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure. 243 */ 244 int amdgpu_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 245 unsigned max_dw, struct amdgpu_irq_src *irq_src, 246 unsigned irq_type) 247 { 248 int r, i; 249 int sched_hw_submission = amdgpu_sched_hw_submission; 250 251 /* Set the hw submission limit higher for KIQ because 252 * it's used for a number of gfx/compute tasks by both 253 * KFD and KGD which may have outstanding fences and 254 * it doesn't really use the gpu scheduler anyway; 255 * KIQ tasks get submitted directly to the ring. 256 */ 257 if (ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_KIQ) 258 sched_hw_submission = max(sched_hw_submission, 256); 259 else if (ring == &adev->sdma.instance[0].page) 260 sched_hw_submission = 256; 261 262 if (ring->adev == NULL) { 263 if (adev->num_rings >= AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS) 264 return -EINVAL; 265 266 ring->adev = adev; 267 ring->idx = adev->num_rings++; 268 adev->rings[ring->idx] = ring; 269 r = amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring(ring, sched_hw_submission); 270 if (r) 271 return r; 272 } 273 274 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->rptr_offs); 275 if (r) { 276 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring rptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r); 277 return r; 278 } 279 280 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->wptr_offs); 281 if (r) { 282 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring wptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r); 283 return r; 284 } 285 286 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->fence_offs); 287 if (r) { 288 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r); 289 return r; 290 } 291 292 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->trail_fence_offs); 293 if (r) { 294 dev_err(adev->dev, 295 "(%d) ring trail_fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r); 296 return r; 297 } 298 ring->trail_fence_gpu_addr = 299 adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->trail_fence_offs * 4); 300 ring->trail_fence_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->trail_fence_offs]; 301 302 r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->cond_exe_offs); 303 if (r) { 304 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring cond_exec_polling wb alloc failed\n", r); 305 return r; 306 } 307 ring->cond_exe_gpu_addr = adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->cond_exe_offs * 4); 308 ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->cond_exe_offs]; 309 /* always set cond_exec_polling to CONTINUE */ 310 *ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = 1; 311 312 r = amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring(ring, irq_src, irq_type); 313 if (r) { 314 dev_err(adev->dev, "failed initializing fences (%d).\n", r); 315 return r; 316 } 317 318 ring->ring_size = roundup_pow_of_two(max_dw * 4 * sched_hw_submission); 319 320 ring->buf_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1; 321 ring->ptr_mask = ring->funcs->support_64bit_ptrs ? 322 0xffffffffffffffff : ring->buf_mask; 323 /* Allocate ring buffer */ 324 if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) { 325 r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, ring->ring_size + ring->funcs->extra_dw, PAGE_SIZE, 326 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, 327 &ring->ring_obj, 328 &ring->gpu_addr, 329 (void **)__UNVOLATILE(&ring->ring)); 330 if (r) { 331 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r); 332 return r; 333 } 334 amdgpu_ring_clear_ring(ring); 335 } 336 337 ring->max_dw = max_dw; 338 ring->priority = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL; 339 mutex_init(&ring->priority_mutex); 340 341 for (i = 0; i < DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX; ++i) 342 atomic_set(&ring->num_jobs[i], 0); 343 344 if (amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(adev, ring)) { 345 DRM_ERROR("Failed to register debugfs file for rings !\n"); 346 } 347 348 return 0; 349 } 350 351 /** 352 * amdgpu_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct. 353 * 354 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer 355 * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information 356 * 357 * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics). 358 */ 359 void amdgpu_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 360 { 361 ring->sched.ready = false; 362 363 /* Not to finish a ring which is not initialized */ 364 if (!(ring->adev) || !(ring->adev->rings[ring->idx])) 365 return; 366 367 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->rptr_offs); 368 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->wptr_offs); 369 370 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->cond_exe_offs); 371 amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->fence_offs); 372 373 amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&ring->ring_obj, 374 &ring->gpu_addr, 375 (void **)__UNVOLATILE(&ring->ring)); 376 377 amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(ring); 378 379 dma_fence_put(ring->vmid_wait); 380 ring->vmid_wait = NULL; 381 ring->me = 0; 382 383 ring->adev->rings[ring->idx] = NULL; 384 385 mutex_destroy(&ring->priority_mutex); 386 } 387 388 /** 389 * amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper - ring helper 390 * 391 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer 392 * @reg0: register to write 393 * @reg1: register to wait on 394 * @ref: reference value to write/wait on 395 * @mask: mask to wait on 396 * 397 * Helper for rings that don't support write and wait in a 398 * single oneshot packet. 399 */ 400 void amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 401 uint32_t reg0, uint32_t reg1, 402 uint32_t ref, uint32_t mask) 403 { 404 amdgpu_ring_emit_wreg(ring, reg0, ref); 405 amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_wait(ring, reg1, mask, mask); 406 } 407 408 /** 409 * amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery - try to soft recover a ring lockup 410 * 411 * @ring: ring to try the recovery on 412 * @vmid: VMID we try to get going again 413 * @fence: timedout fence 414 * 415 * Tries to get a ring proceeding again when it is stuck. 416 */ 417 bool amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned int vmid, 418 struct dma_fence *fence) 419 { 420 ktime_t deadline = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), 10000); 421 422 if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(ring->adev) || !ring->funcs->soft_recovery || !fence) 423 return false; 424 425 atomic_inc(&ring->adev->gpu_reset_counter); 426 while (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) && 427 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(deadline, ktime_get())) > 0) 428 ring->funcs->soft_recovery(ring, vmid); 429 430 return dma_fence_is_signaled(fence); 431 } 432 433 /* 434 * Debugfs info 435 */ 436 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) 437 438 /* Layout of file is 12 bytes consisting of 439 * - rptr 440 * - wptr 441 * - driver's copy of wptr 442 * 443 * followed by n-words of ring data 444 */ 445 static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf, 446 size_t size, loff_t *pos) 447 { 448 struct amdgpu_ring *ring = file_inode(f)->i_private; 449 int r, i; 450 uint32_t value, result, early[3]; 451 452 if (*pos & 3 || size & 3) 453 return -EINVAL; 454 455 result = 0; 456 457 if (*pos < 12) { 458 early[0] = amdgpu_ring_get_rptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask; 459 early[1] = amdgpu_ring_get_wptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask; 460 early[2] = ring->wptr & ring->buf_mask; 461 for (i = *pos / 4; i < 3 && size; i++) { 462 r = put_user(early[i], (uint32_t *)buf); 463 if (r) 464 return r; 465 buf += 4; 466 result += 4; 467 size -= 4; 468 *pos += 4; 469 } 470 } 471 472 while (size) { 473 if (*pos >= (ring->ring_size + 12)) 474 return result; 475 476 value = ring->ring[(*pos - 12)/4]; 477 r = put_user(value, (uint32_t*)buf); 478 if (r) 479 return r; 480 buf += 4; 481 result += 4; 482 size -= 4; 483 *pos += 4; 484 } 485 486 return result; 487 } 488 489 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops = { 490 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 491 .read = amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read, 492 .llseek = default_llseek 493 }; 494 495 #endif 496 497 static int amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, 498 struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 499 { 500 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) 501 struct drm_minor *minor = adev->ddev->primary; 502 struct dentry *ent, *root = minor->debugfs_root; 503 char name[32]; 504 505 sprintf(name, "amdgpu_ring_%s", ring->name); 506 507 ent = debugfs_create_file(name, 508 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, root, 509 ring, &amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops); 510 if (!ent) 511 return -ENOMEM; 512 513 i_size_write(ent->d_inode, ring->ring_size + 12); 514 ring->ent = ent; 515 #endif 516 return 0; 517 } 518 519 static void amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 520 { 521 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) 522 debugfs_remove(ring->ent); 523 #endif 524 } 525 526 /** 527 * amdgpu_ring_test_helper - tests ring and set sched readiness status 528 * 529 * @ring: ring to try the recovery on 530 * 531 * Tests ring and set sched readiness status 532 * 533 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure. 534 */ 535 int amdgpu_ring_test_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) 536 { 537 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev; 538 int r; 539 540 r = amdgpu_ring_test_ring(ring); 541 if (r) 542 DRM_DEV_ERROR(adev->dev, "ring %s test failed (%d)\n", 543 ring->name, r); 544 else 545 DRM_DEV_DEBUG(adev->dev, "ring test on %s succeeded\n", 546 ring->name); 547 548 ring->sched.ready = !r; 549 return r; 550 } 551