xref: /netbsd-src/sys/external/bsd/common/include/linux/kernel.h (revision 711626f8b9dff33a9c33b0b2bf232f323bfc5e49)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kernel.h,v 1.9 2018/08/06 00:30:33 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H_
33 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 
40 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
41 
42 #define	oops_in_progress	(panicstr != NULL)
43 
44 #define	IS_ENABLED(option)	(option)
45 
46 #define	__printf	__printflike
47 #define	__user
48 #define	__must_check	/* __attribute__((warn_unused_result)), if GCC */
49 #define	__always_unused	__unused
50 
51 #define	barrier()	__insn_barrier()
52 #define	likely(X)	__predict_true(X)
53 #define	unlikely(X)	__predict_false(X)
54 
55 /*
56  * XXX Linux kludge to work around GCC uninitialized variable warning.
57  * Linux does `x = x', which is bollocks.
58  */
59 #define	uninitialized_var(x)	x = 0
60 
61 /* XXX These will multiply evaluate their arguments.  */
62 #define	min(X, Y)	MIN(X, Y)
63 #define	max(X, Y)	MAX(X, Y)
64 
65 #define	max_t(T, X, Y)	MAX(X, Y)
66 #define	min_t(T, X, Y)	MIN(X, Y)
67 
68 #define	clamp_t(T, X, MIN, MAX)	min_t(T, max_t(T, X, MIN), MAX)
69 #define	clamp(X, MN, MX)	MIN(MAX(X, MN), MX)
70 
71 /*
72  * Rounding to nearest.
73  */
74 #define	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(N, D)						\
75 	((0 < (N)) ? (((N) + ((D) / 2)) / (D))				\
76 	    : (((N) - ((D) / 2)) / (D)))
77 
78 /*
79  * Rounding to what may or may not be powers of two.
80  */
81 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP(X, N)	(((X) + (N) - 1) / (N))
82 #define	DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(X, N)	DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long long)(X), (N))
83 
84 /*
85  * Rounding to powers of two -- carefully avoiding multiple evaluation
86  * of arguments and pitfalls with C integer arithmetic rules.
87  */
88 #define	round_up(X, N)		((((X) - 1) | ((N) - 1)) + 1)
89 #define	round_down(X, N)	((X) & ~(uintmax_t)((N) - 1))
90 
91 #define	IS_ALIGNED(X, N)	(((X) & ((N) - 1)) == 0)
92 
93 /*
94  * These select 32-bit halves of what may be 32- or 64-bit quantities,
95  * for which straight 32-bit shifts may be undefined behaviour (and do
96  * the wrong thing on most machines: return the input unshifted by
97  * ignoring the upper bits of the shift count).
98  */
99 #define	upper_32_bits(X)	((uint32_t) (((X) >> 16) >> 16))
100 #define	lower_32_bits(X)	((uint32_t) ((X) & 0xffffffffUL))
101 
102 #define	ARRAY_SIZE(ARRAY)	__arraycount(ARRAY)
103 
104 #define	swap(X, Y)	do						\
105 {									\
106 	/* XXX Kludge for type-safety.  */				\
107 	if (&(X) != &(Y)) {						\
108 		CTASSERT(sizeof(X) == sizeof(Y));			\
109 		/* XXX Can't do this much better without typeof.  */	\
110 		char __swap_tmp[sizeof(X)];				\
111 		(void)memcpy(__swap_tmp, &(X), sizeof(X));		\
112 		(void)memcpy(&(X), &(Y), sizeof(X));			\
113 		(void)memcpy(&(Y), __swap_tmp, sizeof(X));		\
114 	}								\
115 } while (0)
116 
117 static inline int64_t
118 abs64(int64_t x)
119 {
120 	return (x < 0? (-x) : x);
121 }
122 
123 static inline uintmax_t
124 mult_frac(uintmax_t x, uintmax_t multiplier, uintmax_t divisor)
125 {
126 	uintmax_t q = (x / divisor);
127 	uintmax_t r = (x % divisor);
128 
129 	return ((q * multiplier) + ((r * multiplier) / divisor));
130 }
131 
132 static int panic_timeout __unused = 0;
133 
134 static inline int
135 vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
136 {
137 	int ret;
138 
139 	ret = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, va);
140 	if (__predict_false(ret < 0))
141 		return ret;
142 	if (__predict_false(size == 0))
143 		return 0;
144 	if (__predict_false(size <= ret))
145 		return (size - 1);
146 
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 static inline int
151 scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
152 {
153 	va_list va;
154 	int ret;
155 
156 	va_start(va, fmt);
157 	ret = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, va);
158 	va_end(va);
159 
160 	return ret;
161 }
162 
163 static inline int
164 kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned base, long *vp)
165 {
166 	long long v;
167 
168 	v = strtoll(s, NULL, base);
169 	if (v < LONG_MIN || LONG_MAX < v)
170 		return -ERANGE;
171 	*vp = v;
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 #endif  /* _LINUX_KERNEL_H_ */
176