xref: /netbsd-src/sys/external/bsd/acpica/dist/common/acfileio.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: acfileio - Get ACPI tables from file
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "actables.h"
47 #include "acutils.h"
48 #include "acapps.h"
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("acfileio")
52 
53 
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 
56 static ACPI_STATUS
57 AcGetOneTableFromFile (
58     char                    *Filename,
59     FILE                    *File,
60     UINT8                   GetOnlyAmlTables,
61     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       **Table);
62 
63 static ACPI_STATUS
64 AcCheckTextModeCorruption (
65     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table);
66 
67 
68 /*******************************************************************************
69  *
70  * FUNCTION:    AcDeleteTableList
71  *
72  * PARAMETERS:  ListHead            - List to delete
73  *
74  * RETURN:      Status
75  *
76  * DESCRIPTION: Delete a list of tables. This is useful for removing memory
77  *              allocated by AcGetAllTablesFromFile
78  *
79  ******************************************************************************/
80 
81 void
82 AcDeleteTableList (
83     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *ListHead)
84 {
85     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *Current = ListHead;
86     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *Previous = Current;
87 
88 
89     while (Current)
90     {
91         Current = Current->Next;
92         AcpiOsFree (Previous);
93         Previous = Current;
94     }
95 }
96 
97 
98 /*******************************************************************************
99  *
100  * FUNCTION:    AcGetAllTablesFromFile
101  *
102  * PARAMETERS:  Filename            - Table filename
103  *              GetOnlyAmlTables    - TRUE if the tables must be AML tables
104  *              ReturnListHead      - Where table list is returned
105  *
106  * RETURN:      Status
107  *
108  * DESCRIPTION: Get all ACPI tables from within a single file.
109  *
110  ******************************************************************************/
111 
112 ACPI_STATUS
113 AcGetAllTablesFromFile (
114     char                    *Filename,
115     UINT8                   GetOnlyAmlTables,
116     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     **ReturnListHead)
117 {
118     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *ListHead = NULL;
119     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *ListTail = NULL;
120     ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC     *TableDesc;
121     FILE                    *File;
122     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table = NULL;
123     UINT32                  FileSize;
124     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
125 
126 
127     File = fopen (Filename, "rb");
128     if (!File)
129     {
130         fprintf (stderr, "Could not open input file: %s\n", Filename);
131         if (errno == ENOENT)
132         {
133             return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
134         }
135 
136         return (AE_ERROR);
137     }
138 
139     /* Get the file size */
140 
141     FileSize = CmGetFileSize (File);
142     if (FileSize == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
143     {
144         Status = AE_ERROR;
145         goto Exit;
146     }
147 
148     fprintf (stderr,
149         "Input file %s, Length 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
150         Filename, FileSize, FileSize);
151 
152     /* We must have at least one ACPI table header */
153 
154     if (FileSize < sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))
155     {
156         Status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
157         goto Exit;
158     }
159 
160     /* Check for an non-binary file */
161 
162     if (!AcIsFileBinary (File))
163     {
164         fprintf (stderr,
165             "    %s: File does not appear to contain a valid AML table\n",
166             Filename);
167         Status = AE_TYPE;
168         goto Exit;
169     }
170 
171     /* Read all tables within the file */
172 
173     while (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
174     {
175         /* Get one entire ACPI table */
176 
177         Status = AcGetOneTableFromFile (
178             Filename, File, GetOnlyAmlTables, &Table);
179 
180         if (Status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE)
181         {
182             Status = AE_OK;
183             break;
184         }
185         else if (Status == AE_TYPE)
186         {
187             Status = AE_OK;
188             goto Exit;
189         }
190         else if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
191         {
192             goto Exit;
193         }
194 
195         /* Print table header for iASL/disassembler only */
196 
197 #ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
198 
199         AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (0, Table);
200 #endif
201 
202         /* Allocate and link a table descriptor */
203 
204         TableDesc = AcpiOsAllocate (sizeof (ACPI_NEW_TABLE_DESC));
205         if (!TableDesc)
206         {
207             AcpiOsFree (Table);
208             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
209             goto Exit;
210         }
211 
212         TableDesc->Table = Table;
213         TableDesc->Next = NULL;
214 
215         /* Link at the end of the local table list */
216 
217         if (!ListHead)
218         {
219             ListHead = TableDesc;
220             ListTail = TableDesc;
221         }
222         else
223         {
224             ListTail->Next = TableDesc;
225             ListTail = TableDesc;
226         }
227     }
228 
229     /* Add the local table list to the end of the global list */
230 
231     if (*ReturnListHead)
232     {
233         ListTail = *ReturnListHead;
234         while (ListTail->Next)
235         {
236             ListTail = ListTail->Next;
237         }
238 
239         ListTail->Next = ListHead;
240     }
241     else
242     {
243         *ReturnListHead = ListHead;
244     }
245 
246 Exit:
247     fclose(File);
248     return (Status);
249 }
250 
251 
252 /*******************************************************************************
253  *
254  * FUNCTION:    AcGetOneTableFromFile
255  *
256  * PARAMETERS:  Filename            - File where table is located
257  *              File                - Open FILE pointer to Filename
258  *              GetOnlyAmlTables    - TRUE if the tables must be AML tables.
259  *              ReturnTable         - Where a pointer to the table is returned
260  *
261  * RETURN:      Status
262  *
263  * DESCRIPTION: Read the next ACPI table from a file. Implements support
264  *              for multiple tables within a single file. File must already
265  *              be open.
266  *
267  * Note: Loading an RSDP is not supported.
268  *
269  ******************************************************************************/
270 
271 static ACPI_STATUS
272 AcGetOneTableFromFile (
273     char                    *Filename,
274     FILE                    *File,
275     UINT8                   GetOnlyAmlTables,
276     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       **ReturnTable)
277 {
278     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
279     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       TableHeader;
280     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
281     INT32                   Count;
282     long                    TableOffset;
283 
284 
285     *ReturnTable = NULL;
286 
287     /* Get the table header to examine signature and length */
288 
289     TableOffset = ftell (File);
290     Count = fread (&TableHeader, 1, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER), File);
291     if (Count != sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))
292     {
293         return (AE_CTRL_TERMINATE);
294     }
295 
296     /* Validate the table signature/header (limited ASCII chars) */
297 
298     Status = AcValidateTableHeader (File, TableOffset);
299     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
300     {
301         return (Status);
302     }
303 
304     if (GetOnlyAmlTables)
305     {
306         /*
307          * Table must be an AML table (DSDT/SSDT).
308          * Used for iASL -e option only.
309          */
310         if (!AcpiUtIsAmlTable (&TableHeader))
311         {
312             fprintf (stderr,
313                 "    %s: Table [%4.4s] is not an AML table - ignoring\n",
314                 Filename, TableHeader.Signature);
315 
316             return (AE_TYPE);
317         }
318     }
319 
320     /* Allocate a buffer for the entire table */
321 
322     Table = AcpiOsAllocate ((ACPI_SIZE) TableHeader.Length);
323     if (!Table)
324     {
325         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
326     }
327 
328     /* Read the entire ACPI table, including header */
329 
330     fseek (File, TableOffset, SEEK_SET);
331 
332     Count = fread (Table, 1, TableHeader.Length, File);
333     if (Count != (INT32) TableHeader.Length)
334     {
335         Status = AE_ERROR;
336         goto ErrorExit;
337     }
338 
339     /* Validate the checksum (just issue a warning) */
340 
341     Status = AcpiTbVerifyChecksum (Table, TableHeader.Length);
342     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
343     {
344         Status = AcCheckTextModeCorruption (Table);
345         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
346         {
347             goto ErrorExit;
348         }
349     }
350 
351     *ReturnTable = Table;
352     return (AE_OK);
353 
354 
355 ErrorExit:
356     AcpiOsFree (Table);
357     return (Status);
358 }
359 
360 
361 /*******************************************************************************
362  *
363  * FUNCTION:    AcIsFileBinary
364  *
365  * PARAMETERS:  File                - Open input file
366  *
367  * RETURN:      TRUE if file appears to be binary
368  *
369  * DESCRIPTION: Scan a file for any non-ASCII bytes.
370  *
371  * Note: Maintains current file position.
372  *
373  ******************************************************************************/
374 
375 BOOLEAN
376 AcIsFileBinary (
377     FILE                    *File)
378 {
379     UINT8                   Byte;
380     BOOLEAN                 IsBinary = FALSE;
381     long                    FileOffset;
382 
383 
384     /* Scan entire file for any non-ASCII bytes */
385 
386     FileOffset = ftell (File);
387     while (fread (&Byte, 1, 1, File) == 1)
388     {
389         if (!isprint (Byte) && !isspace (Byte))
390         {
391             IsBinary = TRUE;
392             goto Exit;
393         }
394     }
395 
396 Exit:
397     fseek (File, FileOffset, SEEK_SET);
398     return (IsBinary);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*******************************************************************************
403  *
404  * FUNCTION:    AcValidateTableHeader
405  *
406  * PARAMETERS:  File                - Open input file
407  *
408  * RETURN:      Status
409  *
410  * DESCRIPTION: Determine if a file seems to contain one or more binary ACPI
411  *              tables, via the
412  *              following checks on what would be the table header:
413  *              1) File must be at least as long as an ACPI_TABLE_HEADER
414  *              2) There must be enough room in the file to hold entire table
415  *              3) Signature, OemId, OemTableId, AslCompilerId must be ASCII
416  *
417  * Note: There can be multiple definition blocks per file, so we cannot
418  * expect/compare the file size to be equal to the table length. 12/2015.
419  *
420  * Note: Maintains current file position.
421  *
422  ******************************************************************************/
423 
424 ACPI_STATUS
425 AcValidateTableHeader (
426     FILE                    *File,
427     long                    TableOffset)
428 {
429     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       TableHeader;
430     ACPI_SIZE               Actual;
431     long                    OriginalOffset;
432     UINT32                  FileSize;
433     UINT32                  i;
434 
435 
436     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (AcValidateTableHeader);
437 
438 
439     /* Read a potential table header */
440 
441     OriginalOffset = ftell (File);
442     fseek (File, TableOffset, SEEK_SET);
443 
444     Actual = fread (&TableHeader, 1, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER), File);
445     fseek (File, OriginalOffset, SEEK_SET);
446 
447     if (Actual < sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))
448     {
449         return (AE_ERROR);
450     }
451 
452     /* Validate the signature (limited ASCII chars) */
453 
454     if (!AcpiUtValidNameseg (TableHeader.Signature))
455     {
456         return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
457     }
458 
459     /* Validate table length against bytes remaining in the file */
460 
461     FileSize = CmGetFileSize (File);
462     if (TableHeader.Length > (UINT32) (FileSize - TableOffset))
463     {
464         fprintf (stderr, "Table [%4.4s] is too long for file - "
465             "needs: 0x%.2X, remaining in file: 0x%.2X\n",
466             TableHeader.Signature, TableHeader.Length,
467             (UINT32) (FileSize - TableOffset));
468         return (AE_BAD_HEADER);
469     }
470 
471     /*
472      * These fields must be ASCII: OemId, OemTableId, AslCompilerId.
473      * We allow a NULL terminator in OemId and OemTableId.
474      */
475     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++)
476     {
477         if (!ACPI_IS_ASCII ((UINT8) TableHeader.AslCompilerId[i]))
478         {
479             goto BadCharacters;
480         }
481     }
482 
483     for (i = 0; (i < ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE) && (TableHeader.OemId[i]); i++)
484     {
485         if (!ACPI_IS_ASCII ((UINT8) TableHeader.OemId[i]))
486         {
487             goto BadCharacters;
488         }
489     }
490 
491     for (i = 0; (i < ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE) && (TableHeader.OemTableId[i]); i++)
492     {
493         if (!ACPI_IS_ASCII ((UINT8) TableHeader.OemTableId[i]))
494         {
495             goto BadCharacters;
496         }
497     }
498 
499     return (AE_OK);
500 
501 
502 BadCharacters:
503 
504     ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
505         "Table header for [%4.4s] has invalid ASCII character(s)",
506         TableHeader.Signature));
507     return (AE_OK);
508 }
509 
510 
511 /*******************************************************************************
512  *
513  * FUNCTION:    AcCheckTextModeCorruption
514  *
515  * PARAMETERS:  Table           - Table buffer starting with table header
516  *
517  * RETURN:      Status
518  *
519  * DESCRIPTION: Check table for text mode file corruption where all linefeed
520  *              characters (LF) have been replaced by carriage return linefeed
521  *              pairs (CR/LF).
522  *
523  ******************************************************************************/
524 
525 static ACPI_STATUS
526 AcCheckTextModeCorruption (
527     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
528 {
529     UINT32                  i;
530     UINT32                  Pairs = 0;
531     UINT8                   *Buffer = ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT8, Table);
532 
533 
534     /* Scan entire table to determine if each LF has been prefixed with a CR */
535 
536     for (i = 1; i < Table->Length; i++)
537     {
538         if (Buffer[i] == 0x0A)
539         {
540             if (Buffer[i - 1] != 0x0D)
541             {
542                 /* The LF does not have a preceding CR, table not corrupted */
543 
544                 return (AE_OK);
545             }
546             else
547             {
548                 /* Found a CR/LF pair */
549 
550                 Pairs++;
551             }
552 
553             i++;
554         }
555     }
556 
557     if (!Pairs)
558     {
559         return (AE_OK);
560     }
561 
562     /*
563      * Entire table scanned, each CR is part of a CR/LF pair --
564      * meaning that the table was treated as a text file somewhere.
565      *
566      * NOTE: We can't "fix" the table, because any existing CR/LF pairs in the
567      * original table are left untouched by the text conversion process --
568      * meaning that we cannot simply replace CR/LF pairs with LFs.
569      */
570     AcpiOsPrintf ("Table has been corrupted by text mode conversion\n");
571     AcpiOsPrintf ("All LFs (%u) were changed to CR/LF pairs\n", Pairs);
572     AcpiOsPrintf ("Table cannot be repaired!\n");
573 
574     return (AE_BAD_VALUE);
575 }
576