xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vnd.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.125 2005/12/14 19:49:16 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
45  * Science Department.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
72  *
73  *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
78  *
79  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
80  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
81  * Science Department.
82  *
83  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
84  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
85  * are met:
86  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
87  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
88  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
89  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
90  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
91  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
92  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
93  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
94  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
95  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
96  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
97  *    without specific prior written permission.
98  *
99  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
100  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
101  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
102  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
103  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
104  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
105  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
106  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
107  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
108  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
109  * SUCH DAMAGE.
110  *
111  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
112  *
113  *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * Vnode disk driver.
118  *
119  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
120  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
121  *
122  * NOTE 1: This uses the VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY interface to the vnode
123  * instead of a simple VOP_RDWR.  We do this to avoid distorting the
124  * local buffer cache.
125  *
126  * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
127  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
128  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
129  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
130  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
131  *
132  * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
133  */
134 
135 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
136 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.125 2005/12/14 19:49:16 bouyer Exp $");
137 
138 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
139 #include "fs_nfs.h"
140 #include "opt_vnd.h"
141 #endif
142 
143 #include <sys/param.h>
144 #include <sys/systm.h>
145 #include <sys/namei.h>
146 #include <sys/proc.h>
147 #include <sys/kthread.h>
148 #include <sys/errno.h>
149 #include <sys/buf.h>
150 #include <sys/bufq.h>
151 #include <sys/malloc.h>
152 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
153 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
154 #include <sys/device.h>
155 #include <sys/disk.h>
156 #include <sys/stat.h>
157 #include <sys/mount.h>
158 #include <sys/vnode.h>
159 #include <sys/file.h>
160 #include <sys/uio.h>
161 #include <sys/conf.h>
162 #include <net/zlib.h>
163 
164 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
165 
166 #include <dev/vndvar.h>
167 
168 #if defined(VNDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
169 #define DEBUG
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef DEBUG
173 int dovndcluster = 1;
174 #define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
175 #define VDB_INIT	0x02
176 #define VDB_IO		0x04
177 #define VDB_LABEL	0x08
178 int vnddebug = 0x00;
179 #endif
180 
181 #define vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
182 
183 struct vndxfer {
184 	struct buf	*vx_bp;		/* Pointer to parent buffer */
185 	int		vx_error;
186 	int		vx_pending;	/* # of pending aux buffers */
187 	int		vx_flags;
188 #define VX_BUSY		1
189 };
190 
191 struct vndbuf {
192 	struct buf	vb_buf;
193 	struct vndxfer	*vb_xfer;
194 };
195 
196 #define VND_GETXFER(vnd)	pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, PR_WAITOK)
197 #define VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vx)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, (vx))
198 
199 #define VND_GETBUF(vnd)		pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vbpool, PR_WAITOK)
200 #define VND_PUTBUF(vnd, vb)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vbpool, (vb))
201 
202 struct vnd_softc *vnd_softc;
203 int numvnd = 0;
204 
205 #define VNDLABELDEV(dev) \
206     (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), vndunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
207 
208 /* called by main() at boot time (XXX: and the LKM driver) */
209 void	vndattach(int);
210 int	vnddetach(void);
211 
212 static void	vndclear(struct vnd_softc *, int);
213 static int	vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *, struct ucred *);
214 static void	vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *);
215 static void	vndiodone(struct buf *);
216 #if 0
217 static void	vndshutdown(void);
218 #endif
219 
220 static void	vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
221 static void	vndgetdisklabel(dev_t);
222 
223 static int	vndlock(struct vnd_softc *);
224 static void	vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *);
225 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
226 static void	compstrategy(struct buf *, off_t);
227 static void	*vnd_alloc(void *, u_int, u_int);
228 static void	vnd_free(void *, void *);
229 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
230 
231 void vndthread(void *);
232 
233 static dev_type_open(vndopen);
234 static dev_type_close(vndclose);
235 static dev_type_read(vndread);
236 static dev_type_write(vndwrite);
237 static dev_type_ioctl(vndioctl);
238 static dev_type_strategy(vndstrategy);
239 static dev_type_dump(vnddump);
240 static dev_type_size(vndsize);
241 
242 const struct bdevsw vnd_bdevsw = {
243 	vndopen, vndclose, vndstrategy, vndioctl, vnddump, vndsize, D_DISK
244 };
245 
246 const struct cdevsw vnd_cdevsw = {
247 	vndopen, vndclose, vndread, vndwrite, vndioctl,
248 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
249 };
250 
251 static int vndattached;
252 
253 void
254 vndattach(int num)
255 {
256 	int i;
257 	char *mem;
258 
259 	if (vndattached)
260 		return;
261 	vndattached = 1;
262 	if (num <= 0)
263 		return;
264 	i = num * sizeof(struct vnd_softc);
265 	mem = malloc(i, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
266 	if (mem == NULL) {
267 		printf("WARNING: no memory for vnode disks\n");
268 		return;
269 	}
270 	vnd_softc = (struct vnd_softc *)mem;
271 	numvnd = num;
272 
273 	for (i = 0; i < numvnd; i++) {
274 		vnd_softc[i].sc_unit = i;
275 		vnd_softc[i].sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
276 		vnd_softc[i].sc_comp_buff = NULL;
277 		vnd_softc[i].sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
278 		bufq_alloc(&vnd_softc[i].sc_tab,
279 		    "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
280 		pseudo_disk_init(&vnd_softc[i].sc_dkdev);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 int
285 vnddetach(void)
286 {
287 	int i;
288 
289 	/* First check we aren't in use. */
290 	for (i = 0; i < numvnd; i++)
291 		if (vnd_softc[i].sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
292 			return (EBUSY);
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < numvnd; i++)
295 		bufq_free(vnd_softc[i].sc_tab);
296 
297 	free(vnd_softc, M_DEVBUF);
298 	vndattached = 0;
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 vndopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
305 {
306 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
307 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
308 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
309 	struct disklabel *lp;
310 
311 #ifdef DEBUG
312 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
313 		printf("vndopen(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
314 #endif
315 	if (unit >= numvnd)
316 		return (ENXIO);
317 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
318 
319 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
320 		return (error);
321 
322 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
323 
324 	part = DISKPART(dev);
325 	pmask = (1 << part);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other
329 	 * open partitions.  If not, then it's safe to update the
330 	 * in-core disklabel.  Only read the disklabel if it is
331 	 * not already valid.
332 	 */
333 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (VNF_INITED|VNF_VLABEL)) == VNF_INITED &&
334 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
335 		vndgetdisklabel(dev);
336 
337 	/* Check that the partitions exists. */
338 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
339 		if (((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) ||
340 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
341 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
342 			error = ENXIO;
343 			goto done;
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
348 	switch (mode) {
349 	case S_IFCHR:
350 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
351 		break;
352 
353 	case S_IFBLK:
354 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
355 		break;
356 	}
357 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
358 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
359 
360  done:
361 	vndunlock(sc);
362 	return (error);
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 vndclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
367 {
368 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
369 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
370 	int error = 0, part;
371 
372 #ifdef DEBUG
373 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
374 		printf("vndclose(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
375 #endif
376 
377 	if (unit >= numvnd)
378 		return (ENXIO);
379 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
380 
381 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
382 		return (error);
383 
384 	part = DISKPART(dev);
385 
386 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
387 	switch (mode) {
388 	case S_IFCHR:
389 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
390 		break;
391 
392 	case S_IFBLK:
393 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
394 		break;
395 	}
396 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
397 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
398 
399 	vndunlock(sc);
400 	return (0);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Qeue the request, and wakeup the kernel thread to handle it.
405  */
406 static void
407 vndstrategy(struct buf *bp)
408 {
409 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
410 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
411 	struct disklabel *lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
412 	int s = splbio();
413 
414 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
415 
416 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
417 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
418 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
419 		goto done;
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks.
424 	 */
425 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0) {
426 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
427 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
428 		goto done;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * check if we're read-only.
433 	 */
434 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) && !(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
435 		bp->b_error = EACCES;
436 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
437 		goto done;
438 	}
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an error,
442 	 * the bounds check will flag that for us.
443 	 */
444 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
445 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&vnd->sc_dkdev,
446 		    bp, vnd->sc_flags & (VNF_WLABEL|VNF_LABELLING)) <= 0)
447 			goto done;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
451 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
452 		goto done;
453 #ifdef DEBUG
454 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
455 		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
456 #endif
457 	BUFQ_PUT(vnd->sc_tab, bp);
458 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
459 	splx(s);
460 	return;
461 done:
462 	biodone(bp);
463 	splx(s);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 vndthread(void *arg)
468 {
469 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = arg;
470 	struct buf *bp;
471 	struct vndxfer *vnx;
472 	struct mount *mp;
473 	int s, bsize, resid;
474 	off_t bn;
475 	caddr_t addr;
476 	int sz, flags, error;
477 	struct disklabel *lp;
478 	struct partition *pp;
479 
480 	s = splbio();
481 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KTHREAD;
482 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Dequeue requests, break them into bsize pieces and submit using
486 	 * VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
487 	 */
488 	while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_VUNCONF) == 0) {
489 		bp = BUFQ_GET(vnd->sc_tab);
490 		if (bp == NULL) {
491 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndbp", 0);
492 			continue;
493 		};
494 		splx(s);
495 
496 #ifdef DEBUG
497 		if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
498 			printf("vndthread(%p\n", bp);
499 #endif
500 		lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
501 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
502 
503 		/*
504 		 * Put the block number in terms of the logical blocksize
505 		 * of the "device".
506 		 */
507 		bn = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute.
511 		 */
512 		if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
513 			pp = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[
514 			    DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
515 			bn += pp->p_offset;
516 		}
517 
518 		/* ...and convert to a byte offset within the file. */
519 		bn *= lp->d_secsize;
520 
521 		if (vnd->sc_vp->v_mount == NULL) {
522 			bp->b_error = ENXIO;
523 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
524 			goto done;
525 		}
526 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
527 		/* handle a compressed read */
528 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) && (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP)) {
529 			compstrategy(bp, bn);
530 			goto done;
531 		}
532 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
533 
534 		bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
535 		addr = bp->b_data;
536 		flags = (bp->b_flags & (B_READ|B_ASYNC)) | B_CALL;
537 
538 		/*
539 		 * Allocate a header for this transfer and link it to the
540 		 * buffer
541 		 */
542 		s = splbio();
543 		vnx = VND_GETXFER(vnd);
544 		splx(s);
545 		vnx->vx_flags = VX_BUSY;
546 		vnx->vx_error = 0;
547 		vnx->vx_pending = 0;
548 		vnx->vx_bp = bp;
549 
550 		if ((flags & B_READ) == 0)
551 			vn_start_write(vnd->sc_vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
552 
553 		/*
554 		 * Feed requests sequentially.
555 		 * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we
556 		 * are connected to an NFS file.  This places the burden on
557 		 * the client rather than the server.
558 		 */
559 		for (resid = bp->b_resid; resid; resid -= sz) {
560 			struct vndbuf *nbp;
561 			struct vnode *vp;
562 			daddr_t nbn;
563 			int off, nra;
564 
565 			nra = 0;
566 			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_CANRECURSE);
567 			error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
568 			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
569 
570 			if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
571 				error = EIO;
572 
573 			/*
574 			 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
575 			 * Note that we may have to wait for any operations
576 			 * that we have already fired off before releasing
577 			 * the buffer.
578 			 *
579 			 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
580 			 * a hassle (in the write case).
581 			 */
582 			if (error) {
583 				s = splbio();
584 				vnx->vx_error = error;
585 				goto out;
586 			}
587 
588 #ifdef DEBUG
589 			if (!dovndcluster)
590 				nra = 0;
591 #endif
592 
593 			if ((off = bn % bsize) != 0)
594 				sz = bsize - off;
595 			else
596 				sz = (1 + nra) * bsize;
597 			if (resid < sz)
598 				sz = resid;
599 #ifdef	DEBUG
600 			if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
601 				printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn 0x%qx/0x%" PRIx64
602 				       " sz 0x%x\n",
603 				    vnd->sc_vp, vp, (long long)bn, nbn, sz);
604 #endif
605 
606 			s = splbio();
607 			while (vnd->sc_active >= vnd->sc_maxactive) {
608 				tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndac", 0);
609 			}
610 			vnd->sc_active++;
611 			nbp = VND_GETBUF(vnd);
612 			splx(s);
613 			BUF_INIT(&nbp->vb_buf);
614 			nbp->vb_buf.b_flags = flags;
615 			nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount = sz;
616 			nbp->vb_buf.b_bufsize = round_page((ulong)addr + sz)
617 			    - trunc_page((ulong) addr);
618 			nbp->vb_buf.b_error = 0;
619 			nbp->vb_buf.b_data = addr;
620 			nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno = nbp->vb_buf.b_rawblkno = nbn + btodb(off);
621 			nbp->vb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
622 			nbp->vb_buf.b_iodone = vndiodone;
623 			nbp->vb_buf.b_vp = vp;
624 
625 			nbp->vb_xfer = vnx;
626 
627 			BIO_COPYPRIO(&nbp->vb_buf, bp);
628 
629 			/*
630 			 * Just sort by block number
631 			 */
632 			s = splbio();
633 			if (vnx->vx_error != 0) {
634 				VND_PUTBUF(vnd, nbp);
635 				goto out;
636 			}
637 			vnx->vx_pending++;
638 #ifdef DEBUG
639 			if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
640 				printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno "
641 				    "0x%" PRIx64 " flags %x addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
642 				    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), &nbp->vb_buf,
643 				    nbp->vb_buf.b_vp, nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno,
644 				    nbp->vb_buf.b_flags, nbp->vb_buf.b_data,
645 				    nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
646 #endif
647 
648 			/* Instrumentation. */
649 			disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
650 
651 			if ((nbp->vb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
652 				vp->v_numoutput++;
653 			VOP_STRATEGY(vp, &nbp->vb_buf);
654 
655 			splx(s);
656 			bn += sz;
657 			addr += sz;
658 		}
659 
660 		s = splbio();
661 
662 out: /* Arrive here at splbio */
663 		if ((flags & B_READ) == 0)
664 			vn_finished_write(mp, 0);
665 		vnx->vx_flags &= ~VX_BUSY;
666 		if (vnx->vx_pending == 0) {
667 			if (vnx->vx_error != 0) {
668 				bp->b_error = vnx->vx_error;
669 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
670 			}
671 			VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
672 			biodone(bp);
673 		}
674 		continue;
675 done:
676 		biodone(bp);
677 		s = splbio();
678 	}
679 
680 	vnd->sc_flags &= (~VNF_KTHREAD | VNF_VUNCONF);
681 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
682 	splx(s);
683 	kthread_exit(0);
684 }
685 
686 
687 static void
688 vndiodone(struct buf *bp)
689 {
690 	struct vndbuf *vbp = (struct vndbuf *) bp;
691 	struct vndxfer *vnx = (struct vndxfer *)vbp->vb_xfer;
692 	struct buf *pbp = vnx->vx_bp;
693 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[vndunit(pbp->b_dev)];
694 	int s, resid;
695 
696 	s = splbio();
697 #ifdef DEBUG
698 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
699 		printf("vndiodone(%ld): vbp %p vp %p blkno 0x%" PRIx64
700 		       " addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
701 		    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), vbp, vbp->vb_buf.b_vp,
702 		    vbp->vb_buf.b_blkno, vbp->vb_buf.b_data,
703 		    vbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
704 #endif
705 
706 	resid = vbp->vb_buf.b_bcount - vbp->vb_buf.b_resid;
707 	pbp->b_resid -= resid;
708 	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, resid, (pbp->b_flags & B_READ));
709 	vnx->vx_pending--;
710 
711 	if (vbp->vb_buf.b_error) {
712 #ifdef DEBUG
713 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
714 			printf("vndiodone: vbp %p error %d\n", vbp,
715 			    vbp->vb_buf.b_error);
716 #endif
717 		vnx->vx_error = vbp->vb_buf.b_error;
718 	}
719 
720 	VND_PUTBUF(vnd, vbp);
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Wrap up this transaction if it has run to completion or, in
724 	 * case of an error, when all auxiliary buffers have returned.
725 	 */
726 	if (vnx->vx_error != 0) {
727 		pbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
728 		pbp->b_error = vnx->vx_error;
729 		if ((vnx->vx_flags & VX_BUSY) == 0 && vnx->vx_pending == 0) {
730 
731 #ifdef DEBUG
732 			if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
733 				printf("vndiodone: pbp %p iodone: error %d\n",
734 					pbp, vnx->vx_error);
735 #endif
736 			VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
737 			biodone(pbp);
738 		}
739 	} else if (pbp->b_resid == 0) {
740 
741 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
742 		if (vnx->vx_pending != 0)
743 			panic("vndiodone: vnx pending: %d", vnx->vx_pending);
744 #endif
745 
746 		if ((vnx->vx_flags & VX_BUSY) == 0) {
747 #ifdef DEBUG
748 			if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
749 				printf("vndiodone: pbp %p iodone\n", pbp);
750 #endif
751 			VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
752 			biodone(pbp);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	vnd->sc_active--;
757 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
758 	splx(s);
759 }
760 
761 /* ARGSUSED */
762 static int
763 vndread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
764 {
765 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
766 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
767 
768 #ifdef DEBUG
769 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
770 		printf("vndread(0x%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
771 #endif
772 
773 	if (unit >= numvnd)
774 		return (ENXIO);
775 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
776 
777 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
778 		return (ENXIO);
779 
780 	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
781 }
782 
783 /* ARGSUSED */
784 static int
785 vndwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
786 {
787 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
788 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
789 
790 #ifdef DEBUG
791 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
792 		printf("vndwrite(0x%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
793 #endif
794 
795 	if (unit >= numvnd)
796 		return (ENXIO);
797 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
798 
799 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
800 		return (ENXIO);
801 
802 	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 vnd_cget(struct lwp *l, int unit, int *un, struct vattr *va)
807 {
808 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
809 
810 	if (*un == -1)
811 		*un = unit;
812 	if (*un >= numvnd)
813 		return ENXIO;
814 	if (*un < 0)
815 		return EINVAL;
816 
817 	vnd = &vnd_softc[*un];
818 
819 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
820 		return -1;
821 
822 	return VOP_GETATTR(vnd->sc_vp, va, l->l_proc->p_ucred, l);
823 }
824 
825 /* ARGSUSED */
826 static int
827 vndioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
828 {
829 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
830 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
831 	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
832 	struct vattr vattr;
833 	struct nameidata nd;
834 	int error, part, pmask;
835 	size_t geomsize;
836 	struct proc *p =  (l != NULL) ? l->l_proc : NULL;
837 	int fflags;
838 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
839 	struct disklabel newlabel;
840 #endif
841 
842 #ifdef DEBUG
843 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
844 		printf("vndioctl(0x%x, 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x, %p): unit %d\n",
845 		    dev, cmd, data, flag, p, unit);
846 #endif
847 	if (unit >= numvnd)
848 		return (ENXIO);
849 
850 	vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
851 	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
852 
853 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
854 	switch (cmd) {
855 	case VNDIOCSET:
856 	case VNDIOCCLR:
857 	case DIOCSDINFO:
858 	case DIOCWDINFO:
859 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
860 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
861 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
862 #endif
863 	case DIOCKLABEL:
864 	case DIOCWLABEL:
865 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
866 			return (EBADF);
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
870 	switch (cmd) {
871 	case VNDIOCCLR:
872 	case DIOCGDINFO:
873 	case DIOCSDINFO:
874 	case DIOCWDINFO:
875 	case DIOCGPART:
876 	case DIOCKLABEL:
877 	case DIOCWLABEL:
878 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
879 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
880 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
881 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
882 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
883 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
884 #endif
885 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
886 			return (ENXIO);
887 	}
888 
889 	switch (cmd) {
890 	case VNDIOCSET:
891 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
892 			return (EBUSY);
893 
894 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
895 			return (error);
896 
897 		fflags = FREAD;
898 		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) == 0)
899 			fflags |= FWRITE;
900 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, vio->vnd_file, l);
901 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, fflags, 0)) != 0)
902 			goto unlock_and_exit;
903 		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, l->l_proc->p_ucred, l);
904 		if (!error && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
905 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
906 		if (error) {
907 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
908 			goto close_and_exit;
909 		}
910 
911 		/* If using a compressed file, initialize its info */
912 		/* (or abort with an error if kernel has no compression) */
913 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNF_COMP) {
914 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
915 			struct vnd_comp_header *ch;
916 			int i;
917 			u_int32_t comp_size;
918 			u_int32_t comp_maxsize;
919 
920 			/* allocate space for compresed file header */
921 			ch = malloc(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header),
922 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
923 
924 			/* read compressed file header */
925 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)ch,
926 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
927 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, NULL, NULL);
928 			if(error) {
929 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
930 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
931 				goto close_and_exit;
932 			}
933 
934 			/* save some header info */
935 			vnd->sc_comp_blksz = ntohl(ch->block_size);
936 			/* note last offset is the file byte size */
937 			vnd->sc_comp_numoffs = ntohl(ch->num_blocks)+1;
938 			free(ch, M_TEMP);
939 			if(vnd->sc_comp_blksz % DEV_BSIZE !=0) {
940 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
941 				error = EINVAL;
942 				goto close_and_exit;
943 			}
944 			if(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header) +
945 			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs >
946 			  vattr.va_size) {
947 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
948 				error = EINVAL;
949 				goto close_and_exit;
950 			}
951 
952 			/* set decompressed file size */
953 			vattr.va_size =
954 			  (vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1) * vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
955 
956 			/* allocate space for all the compressed offsets */
957 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets =
958 			malloc(sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
959 			M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
960 
961 			/* read in the offsets */
962 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
963 			  (caddr_t)vnd->sc_comp_offsets,
964 			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
965 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), UIO_SYSSPACE,
966 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, p->p_ucred, NULL, NULL);
967 			if(error) {
968 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
969 				goto close_and_exit;
970 			}
971 			/*
972 			 * find largest block size (used for allocation limit).
973 			 * Also convert offset to native byte order.
974 			 */
975 			comp_maxsize = 0;
976 			for (i = 0; i < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1; i++) {
977 				vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i] =
978 				  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i]);
979 				comp_size = be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i + 1])
980 				  - vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i];
981 				if (comp_size > comp_maxsize)
982 					comp_maxsize = comp_size;
983 			}
984 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1] =
985 			  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1]);
986 
987 			/* create compressed data buffer */
988 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = malloc(comp_maxsize,
989 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
990 
991 			/* create decompressed buffer */
992 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = malloc(vnd->sc_comp_blksz,
993 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
994 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = -1;
995 
996 			/* Initialize decompress stream */
997 			bzero(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, sizeof(z_stream));
998 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zalloc = vnd_alloc;
999 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zfree = vnd_free;
1000 			error = inflateInit2(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, MAX_WBITS);
1001 			if(error) {
1002 				if(vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
1003 					printf("vnd%d: compressed file, %s\n",
1004 					  unit, vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
1005 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1006 				error = EINVAL;
1007 				goto close_and_exit;
1008 			}
1009 
1010 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_COMP | VNF_READONLY;
1011 #else /* !VND_COMPRESSION */
1012 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1013 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1014 			goto close_and_exit;
1015 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1019 		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
1020 		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
1021 
1022 		/*
1023 		 * Use pseudo-geometry specified.  If none was provided,
1024 		 * use "standard" Adaptec fictitious geometry.
1025 		 */
1026 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_HASGEOM) {
1027 
1028 			memcpy(&vnd->sc_geom, &vio->vnd_geom,
1029 			    sizeof(vio->vnd_geom));
1030 
1031 			/*
1032 			 * Sanity-check the sector size.
1033 			 * XXX Don't allow secsize < DEV_BSIZE.	 Should
1034 			 * XXX we?
1035 			 */
1036 			if (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize < DEV_BSIZE ||
1037 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0 ||
1038 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders == 0 ||
1039 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
1040 			     vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors) == 0) {
1041 				error = EINVAL;
1042 				goto close_and_exit;
1043 			}
1044 
1045 			/*
1046 			 * Compute the size (in DEV_BSIZE blocks) specified
1047 			 * by the geometry.
1048 			 */
1049 			geomsize = (vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
1050 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
1051 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders) *
1052 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1053 
1054 			/*
1055 			 * Sanity-check the size against the specified
1056 			 * geometry.
1057 			 */
1058 			if (vnd->sc_size < geomsize) {
1059 				error = EINVAL;
1060 				goto close_and_exit;
1061 			}
1062 		} else if (vnd->sc_size >= (32 * 64)) {
1063 			/*
1064 			 * Size must be at least 2048 DEV_BSIZE blocks
1065 			 * (1M) in order to use this geometry.
1066 			 */
1067 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1068 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 32;
1069 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 64;
1070 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size / (64 * 32);
1071 		} else {
1072 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1073 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 1;
1074 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 1;
1075 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) {
1079 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, p->p_ucred)) != 0)
1083 			goto close_and_exit;
1084 
1085 		memset(vnd->sc_xname, 0, sizeof(vnd->sc_xname)); /* XXX */
1086 		snprintf(vnd->sc_xname, sizeof(vnd->sc_xname), "vnd%d", unit);
1087 
1088 
1089 		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
1090 		vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
1091 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
1092 
1093 		/* create the kernel thread, wait for it to be up */
1094 		error = kthread_create1(vndthread, vnd, &vnd->sc_kthread,
1095 		    vnd->sc_xname);
1096 		if (error)
1097 			goto close_and_exit;
1098 		while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
1099 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vndthr", 0);
1100 		}
1101 #ifdef DEBUG
1102 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
1103 			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size 0x%lx %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
1104 			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size,
1105 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize,
1106 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors,
1107 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks,
1108 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 		/* Attach the disk. */
1112 		vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_name = vnd->sc_xname;
1113 		pseudo_disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
1114 
1115 		/* Initialize the xfer and buffer pools. */
1116 		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vxpool, sizeof(struct vndxfer), 0,
1117 		    0, 0, "vndxpl", NULL);
1118 		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vbpool, sizeof(struct vndbuf), 0,
1119 		    0, 0, "vndbpl", NULL);
1120 
1121 		/* Try and read the disklabel. */
1122 		vndgetdisklabel(dev);
1123 
1124 		vndunlock(vnd);
1125 
1126 		break;
1127 
1128 close_and_exit:
1129 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, fflags, p->p_ucred, l);
1130 unlock_and_exit:
1131 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1132 		/* free any allocated memory (for compressed file) */
1133 		if(vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
1134 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
1135 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
1136 		}
1137 		if(vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
1138 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
1139 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
1140 		}
1141 		if(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
1142 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
1143 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
1144 		}
1145 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1146 		vndunlock(vnd);
1147 		return (error);
1148 
1149 	case VNDIOCCLR:
1150 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
1151 			return (error);
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
1155 		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
1156 		 * partition are open.
1157 		 */
1158 		part = DISKPART(dev);
1159 		pmask = (1 << part);
1160 		if (((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
1161 		    ((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
1162 		    (vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) &&
1163 			!(vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FORCE)) {
1164 			vndunlock(vnd);
1165 			return (EBUSY);
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		/*
1169 		 * XXX vndclear() might call vndclose() implicitely;
1170 		 * release lock to avoid recursion
1171 		 */
1172 		vndunlock(vnd);
1173 		vndclear(vnd, minor(dev));
1174 #ifdef DEBUG
1175 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
1176 			printf("vndioctl: CLRed\n");
1177 #endif
1178 
1179 		/* Destroy the xfer and buffer pools. */
1180 		pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vxpool);
1181 		pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vbpool);
1182 
1183 		/* Detatch the disk. */
1184 		pseudo_disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
1185 
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 #ifdef COMPAT_30
1189 	case VNDIOOCGET: {
1190 		struct vnd_ouser *vnu;
1191 		struct vattr va;
1192 		vnu = (struct vnd_ouser *)data;
1193 		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
1194 		case 0:
1195 			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
1196 			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
1197 			break;
1198 		case -1:
1199 			/* unused is not an error */
1200 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
1201 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
1202 			break;
1203 		default:
1204 			return error;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	}
1208 #endif
1209 	case VNDIOCGET: {
1210 		struct vnd_user *vnu;
1211 		struct vattr va;
1212 		vnu = (struct vnd_user *)data;
1213 		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
1214 		case 0:
1215 			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
1216 			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
1217 			break;
1218 		case -1:
1219 			/* unused is not an error */
1220 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
1221 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
1222 			break;
1223 		default:
1224 			return error;
1225 		}
1226 		break;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1230 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1231 		break;
1232 
1233 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1234 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1235 		newlabel = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1236 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1237 			return ENOTTY;
1238 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1239 		break;
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 	case DIOCGPART:
1243 		((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1244 		((struct partinfo *)data)->part =
1245 		    &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1246 		break;
1247 
1248 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1249 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1250 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1251 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1252 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1253 #endif
1254 	{
1255 		struct disklabel *lp;
1256 
1257 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
1258 			return (error);
1259 
1260 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_LABELLING;
1261 
1262 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1263 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1264 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1265 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1266 			lp = &newlabel;
1267 		} else
1268 #endif
1269 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
1270 
1271 		error = setdisklabel(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1272 		    lp, 0, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1273 		if (error == 0) {
1274 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
1275 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1276 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
1277 #endif
1278 			   )
1279 				error = writedisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev),
1280 				    vndstrategy, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1281 				    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LABELLING;
1285 
1286 		vndunlock(vnd);
1287 
1288 		if (error)
1289 			return (error);
1290 		break;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1294 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1295 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KLABEL;
1296 		else
1297 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_KLABEL;
1298 		break;
1299 
1300 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1301 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1302 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_WLABEL;
1303 		else
1304 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WLABEL;
1305 		break;
1306 
1307 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1308 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, (struct disklabel *)data);
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1312 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1313 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, &newlabel);
1314 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1315 			return ENOTTY;
1316 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1317 		break;
1318 #endif
1319 
1320 	default:
1321 		return (ENOTTY);
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
1329  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
1330  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
1331  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
1332  */
1333 static int
1334 vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct ucred *cred)
1335 {
1336 	struct uio auio;
1337 	struct iovec aiov;
1338 	char *tmpbuf;
1339 	int error;
1340 
1341 	vnd->sc_cred = crdup(cred);
1342 	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1343 
1344 	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
1345 	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
1346 	aiov.iov_len = min(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
1347 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1348 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1349 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1350 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1351 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1352 	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1353 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1354 	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
1355 	if (error == 0) {
1356 		/*
1357 		 * Because vnd does all IO directly through the vnode
1358 		 * we need to flush (at least) the buffer from the above
1359 		 * VOP_READ from the buffer cache to prevent cache
1360 		 * incoherencies.  Also, be careful to write dirty
1361 		 * buffers back to stable storage.
1362 		 */
1363 		error = vinvalbuf(vnd->sc_vp, V_SAVE, vnd->sc_cred,
1364 			    curlwp, 0, 0);
1365 	}
1366 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1367 
1368 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
1369 	return (error);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Set maxactive based on FS type
1374  */
1375 static void
1376 vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct vnode *vp)
1377 {
1378 #ifdef NFS
1379 	extern int (**nfsv2_vnodeop_p)(void *);
1380 
1381 	if (vp->v_op == nfsv2_vnodeop_p)
1382 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
1383 	else
1384 #endif
1385 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
1386 
1387 	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
1388 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
1389 }
1390 
1391 #if 0
1392 static void
1393 vndshutdown(void)
1394 {
1395 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
1396 
1397 	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
1398 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
1399 			vndclear(vnd);
1400 }
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 static void
1404 vndclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int myminor)
1405 {
1406 	struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
1407 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
1408 	int fflags = FREAD;
1409 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
1410 	int s;
1411 
1412 #ifdef DEBUG
1413 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
1414 		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
1415 #endif
1416 	/* locate the major number */
1417 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_bdevsw);
1418 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_cdevsw);
1419 
1420 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1421 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1422 		mn = DISKMINOR(vnd->sc_unit, i);
1423 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
1424 		if (mn != myminor) /* XXX avoid to kill own vnode */
1425 			vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) == 0)
1429 		fflags |= FWRITE;
1430 
1431 	s = splbio();
1432 	bufq_drain(vnd->sc_tab);
1433 	splx(s);
1434 
1435 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_VUNCONF;
1436 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
1437 	while (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD)
1438 		tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vnthr", 0);
1439 
1440 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1441 	/* free the compressed file buffers */
1442 	if(vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP) {
1443 		if(vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
1444 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
1445 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
1446 		}
1447 		if(vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
1448 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
1449 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
1450 		}
1451 		if(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
1452 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
1453 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1457 	vnd->sc_flags &=
1458 	    ~(VNF_INITED | VNF_READONLY | VNF_VLABEL
1459 	      | VNF_VUNCONF | VNF_COMP);
1460 	if (vp == (struct vnode *)0)
1461 		panic("vndclear: null vp");
1462 	(void) vn_close(vp, fflags, vnd->sc_cred, l);
1463 	crfree(vnd->sc_cred);
1464 	vnd->sc_vp = (struct vnode *)0;
1465 	vnd->sc_cred = (struct ucred *)0;
1466 	vnd->sc_size = 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 vndsize(dev_t dev)
1471 {
1472 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
1473 	struct disklabel *lp;
1474 	int part, unit, omask;
1475 	int size;
1476 
1477 	unit = vndunit(dev);
1478 	if (unit >= numvnd)
1479 		return (-1);
1480 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
1481 
1482 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
1483 		return (-1);
1484 
1485 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1486 	omask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1487 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1488 
1489 	if (omask == 0 && vndopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
1490 		return (-1);
1491 
1492 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1493 		size = -1;
1494 	else
1495 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1496 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1497 
1498 	if (omask == 0 && vndclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
1499 		return (-1);
1500 
1501 	return (size);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
1505 vnddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1506 {
1507 
1508 	/* Not implemented. */
1509 	return ENXIO;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
1514 {
1515 	struct vndgeom *vng = &sc->sc_geom;
1516 	struct partition *pp;
1517 
1518 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
1519 
1520 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / (vng->vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1521 	lp->d_secsize = vng->vng_secsize;
1522 	lp->d_nsectors = vng->vng_nsectors;
1523 	lp->d_ntracks = vng->vng_ntracks;
1524 	lp->d_ncylinders = vng->vng_ncylinders;
1525 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1526 
1527 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "vnd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
1528 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_VND;
1529 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1530 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1531 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1532 	lp->d_flags = 0;
1533 
1534 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
1535 	pp->p_offset = 0;
1536 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1537 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1538 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1539 
1540 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1541 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1542 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Read the disklabel from a vnd.  If one is not present, create a fake one.
1547  */
1548 static void
1549 vndgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
1550 {
1551 	struct vnd_softc *sc = &vnd_softc[vndunit(dev)];
1552 	const char *errstring;
1553 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1554 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
1555 	int i;
1556 
1557 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
1558 
1559 	vndgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp);
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
1563 	 */
1564 	errstring = readdisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev), vndstrategy, lp, clp);
1565 	if (errstring) {
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Lack of disklabel is common, but we print the warning
1568 		 * anyway, since it might contain other useful information.
1569 		 */
1570 		printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_xname, errstring);
1571 
1572 		/*
1573 		 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel
1574 		 * present, all partitions must be FS_BSDFFS and
1575 		 * occupy the entire disk.
1576 		 */
1577 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1578 			/*
1579 			 * Don't wipe out port specific hack (such as
1580 			 * dos partition hack of i386 port).
1581 			 */
1582 			if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
1583 				continue;
1584 
1585 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1586 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
1587 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
1591 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1592 
1593 		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
1594 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* In-core label now valid. */
1598 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_VLABEL;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
1603  *
1604  * XXX
1605  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
1606  */
1607 static int
1608 vndlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
1609 {
1610 	int error;
1611 
1612 	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
1613 		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
1614 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
1615 			return (error);
1616 	}
1617 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
1618 	return (0);
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
1623  */
1624 static void
1625 vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
1626 {
1627 
1628 	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
1629 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
1630 		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
1631 		wakeup(sc);
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 
1635 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1636 /* compressed file read */
1637 static void
1638 compstrategy(struct buf *bp, off_t bn)
1639 {
1640 	int error;
1641 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
1642 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
1643 	u_int32_t comp_block;
1644 	struct uio auio;
1645 	caddr_t addr;
1646 	int s;
1647 
1648 	/* set up constants for data move */
1649 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1650 	auio.uio_segflg = bp->b_flags & B_PHYS ? UIO_USERSPACE : UIO_SYSSPACE;
1651 	auio.uio_lwp = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_proc->p_lwps);
1652 
1653 	/* read, and transfer the data */
1654 	addr = bp->b_data;
1655 	s = splbio();
1656 	while (bp->b_resid > 0) {
1657 		unsigned length;
1658 		size_t length_in_buffer;
1659 		u_int32_t offset_in_buffer;
1660 		struct iovec aiov;
1661 
1662 		/* calculate the compressed block number */
1663 		comp_block = bn / (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1664 
1665 		/* check for good block number */
1666 		if (comp_block >= vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
1667 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1668 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1669 			splx(s);
1670 			return;
1671 		}
1672 
1673 		/* read in the compressed block, if not in buffer */
1674 		if (comp_block != vnd->sc_comp_buffblk) {
1675 			length = vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block + 1] -
1676 			    vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block];
1677 			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1678 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_comp_buff,
1679 			    length, vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block],
1680 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, vnd->sc_cred, NULL, NULL);
1681 			if (error) {
1682 				bp->b_error = error;
1683 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1684 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1685 				splx(s);
1686 				return;
1687 			}
1688 			/* uncompress the buffer */
1689 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_in = vnd->sc_comp_buff;
1690 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_in = length;
1691 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_out = vnd->sc_comp_decombuf;
1692 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_out = vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1693 			inflateReset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream);
1694 			error = inflate(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, Z_FINISH);
1695 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
1696 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
1697 					printf("%s: compressed file, %s\n",
1698 					    vnd->sc_xname,
1699 					    vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
1700 				bp->b_error = EBADMSG;
1701 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1702 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1703 				splx(s);
1704 				return;
1705 			}
1706 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = comp_block;
1707 			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		/* transfer the usable uncompressed data */
1711 		offset_in_buffer = bn % (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1712 		length_in_buffer = vnd->sc_comp_blksz - offset_in_buffer;
1713 		if (length_in_buffer > bp->b_resid)
1714 			length_in_buffer = bp->b_resid;
1715 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1716 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1717 		aiov.iov_base = addr;
1718 		aiov.iov_len = length_in_buffer;
1719 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1720 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1721 		error = uiomove(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf + offset_in_buffer,
1722 		    length_in_buffer, &auio);
1723 		if (error) {
1724 			bp->b_error = error;
1725 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1726 			splx(s);
1727 			return;
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		bn += length_in_buffer;
1731 		addr += length_in_buffer;
1732 		bp->b_resid -= length_in_buffer;
1733 	}
1734 	splx(s);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /* compression memory allocation routines */
1738 static void *
1739 vnd_alloc(void *aux, u_int items, u_int siz)
1740 {
1741 	return malloc(items * siz, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 vnd_free(void *aux, void *ptr)
1746 {
1747 	free(ptr, M_TEMP);
1748 }
1749 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1750