xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xy.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.25 2000/06/05 15:58:43 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 14-Sep-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
50  *
51  */
52 
53 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
54 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
55 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
56 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/buf.h>
67 #include <sys/uio.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
73 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/bus.h>
80 #include <machine/intr.h>
81 
82 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
83 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
90 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
91 
92 #include "locators.h"
93 
94 /*
95  * macros
96  */
97 
98 /*
99  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
100  */
101 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
102 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
103 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
104 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
105 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
106 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
107 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
108 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
109 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
114  */
115 
116 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
117 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
118 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
119 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
120 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
121 	} \
122 	}
123 
124 /*
125  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
126  */
127 
128 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
129 	if (N) { \
130 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
131 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
132 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
133 	} \
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
138  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
139  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
140  */
141 
142 
143 /*
144  * function prototypes
145  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
146  */
147 
148 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
149 
150 /* internals */
151 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
152 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
153 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
154 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
155 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
156 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
157 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
158 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
159 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
160 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
161 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
162 			struct xy_softc *));
163 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
164 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
165 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
166 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
167 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
168 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
169 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
170 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
171 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
172 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
173 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
174 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
175 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
176 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
177 
178 /* machine interrupt hook */
179 int	xycintr __P((void *));
180 
181 /* autoconf */
182 int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
183 void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
184 int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
185 void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
186 static	int xyc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
187 
188 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
189 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
190 
191 bdev_decl(xy);
192 cdev_decl(xy);
193 
194 /*
195  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
196  */
197 
198 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
199 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
200 };
201 
202 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
203 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
204 };
205 
206 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
207 
208 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
209 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
210 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
211 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * dkdriver
216  */
217 
218 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
219 
220 /*
221  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
222  */
223 
224 static void *xy_labeldata;
225 
226 static void
227 xydummystrat(bp)
228 	struct buf *bp;
229 {
230 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
231 		panic("xydummystrat");
232 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
233 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
234 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
235 }
236 
237 int
238 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
239 	struct xy_softc *xy;
240 	void *b;
241 {
242 	char *err;
243 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
244 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
245 #endif
246 
247 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
248 	xy_labeldata = b;
249 
250 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
251 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
252 
253 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
254 					xydummystrat,
255 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
256 	if (err) {
257 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
258 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
259 	}
260 
261 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
262 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
263 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
264 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
265 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
266 	} else
267 #endif
268 	{
269 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
270 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
271 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
272 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
273 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
274 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
275 	}
276 
277 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
278 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
279 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
280 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
281 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
282 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
283                                           	  * sun->bsd */
284 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
289  */
290 
291 /*
292  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
293  */
294 int
295 xy_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
296 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
297 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
298 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
299 	int			*nsegp;
300 	bus_size_t		len;
301 	caddr_t			*kvap;
302 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
303 {
304 	int nseg;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
308 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
309 		return (error);
310 	}
311 
312 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load_raw(tag, map,
313 					seg, nseg, len, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
314 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
315 		return (error);
316 	}
317 
318 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
319 				    len, kvap,
320 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
321 		bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
322 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
323 		return (error);
324 	}
325 
326 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
327 	*nsegp = nseg;
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 void
332 xy_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
333 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
334 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
335 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
336 	int			nseg;
337 	bus_size_t		len;
338 	caddr_t			kva;
339 {
340 
341 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
342 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
343 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
344 }
345 
346 
347 /*
348  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
349  */
350 
351 /*
352  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
353  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
354  */
355 int
356 xyc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
357 	void *arg;
358 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
359 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
360 {
361 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
362 
363 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
364 }
365 
366 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
367 	struct device *parent;
368 	struct cfdata *cf;
369 	void *aux;
370 {
371 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
372 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
373 	vme_am_t		mod;
374 	int error;
375 
376 	mod = 0x2d; /* VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA */
377 	if (vme_space_alloc(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
378 			    mod))
379 		return (0);
380 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
381 			  mod, VME_D32, xyc_probe, 0);
382 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
383 
384 	return (error == 0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * xycattach: attach controller
389  */
390 void
391 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
392 	struct device *parent, *self;
393 	void   *aux;
394 
395 {
396 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
397 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
398 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
399 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
400 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
401 	vme_am_t		mod;
402 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
403 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
404 	int			lcv, res, error;
405 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
406 	int			rseg;
407 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
408 
409 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
410 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
411 
412 	mod = 0x2d; /* VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA */
413 
414 	if (vme_space_alloc(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
415 			    mod))
416 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
417 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
418 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
419 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
420 
421 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
422 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
423 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
424 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
425 
426 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
427 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * allocate and zero buffers
431 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
432  	 * the same 64K region.
433 	 */
434 
435 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
436 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(
437 				xyc->dmatag,
438 				MAXPHYS,
439 				1,		/* nsegments */
440 				MAXPHYS,
441 				0,		/* boundary */
442 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
443 				&xyc->auxmap)) != 0) {
444 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
445 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
446 		return;
447 	}
448 
449 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
450 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(
451 				xyc->dmatag,
452 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
453 				1,		/* nsegments */
454 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
455 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
456 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
457 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
458 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
459 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
460 		return;
461 	}
462 
463 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
464 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
465 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
466 				     (caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
467 				     (bus_addr_t *)&xyc->dvmaiopb)) != 0) {
468 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
469 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
474 
475 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
476 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
477 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
478 		panic("xyc malloc");
479 	bzero(xyc->reqs, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
483 	 * iopb which never change.
484 	 */
485 
486 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
487 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
488 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
489 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
490 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
491 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
492 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
493 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
494 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
495 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
496 
497 		error = bus_dmamap_create(
498 				xyc->dmatag,
499 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
500 				1,		/* nsegments */
501 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
502 				0,		/* boundary */
503 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
504 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap);
505 		if (error) {
506 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
507 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
508 			return;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
512 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
513 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
514 
515 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
516 
517 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
518 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
519 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
520 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
521 		if (error)
522 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
523 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
524 		return;
525 	}
526 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
527 	if (xyc->no_ols)
528 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
529 	printf("\n");
530 	if (error) {
531 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
532 				xyc_e2str(error));
533 		return;
534 	}
535 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
536 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
537 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
538 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
539 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
540 		return;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
544 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ivector, va->ilevel, &ih);
545 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
546 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
547 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
548 
549 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
550 
551 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
552 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
553 	xa.booting = 1;
554 
555 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
556 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
557 
558 	/* start the watchdog clock */
559 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
560 
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * xymatch: probe for disk.
565  *
566  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
567  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
568  * call xyattach!).
569  */
570 int
571 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
572 	struct device *parent;
573 	struct cfdata *cf;
574 	void *aux;
575 {
576 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
577 
578 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
579 
580 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
581 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
582 		return 0;
583 
584 	return 1;
585 
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
590  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
591  */
592 void
593 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
594 	struct device *parent, *self;
595 	void   *aux;
596 
597 {
598 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
599 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
600 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
601 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
602 	struct dkbad *dkb;
603 	int			rseg, error;
604 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
605 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
606 	caddr_t			buf;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
610 	 * to start with a clean slate.
611 	 */
612 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
613 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
614 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
615 
616 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
617 
618 	if (xa->booting) {
619 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
620 		xy->flags = 0;
621 		xy->parent = xyc;
622 
623 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
624 
625 		BUFQ_INIT(&xy->xyq);
626 
627 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
628 
629 	}
630 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
631 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
632 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
633 
634 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
635 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
636 
637 	if (!xa->booting) {
638 		s = splbio();
639 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
640 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
641 				splx(s);
642 				return;
643 			}
644 		}
645 		printf("%s at %s",
646 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
647 	}
648 
649 	/* we now have control */
650 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
651 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
652 
653 	buf = NULL;
654 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
655 				     XYFM_BPS,
656 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
657 				     (bus_addr_t *)&dmaddr)) != 0) {
658 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
659 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 
663 	/* first try and reset the drive */
664 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
665 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
666 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
667 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
668 		goto done;
669 	}
670 	if (error) {
671 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
672 		goto done;
673 	}
674 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
678 	 * disk label.
679 	 */
680 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
681 	xy->acyl = 0;
682 	xy->nhead = 1;
683 	xy->nsect = 1;
684 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
685 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
686 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
687 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
688 
689 	/* read disk label */
690 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
691 						xy->drive_type++) {
692 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
693 						dmaddr, fmode);
694 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
695 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
699 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
700 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
701 		goto done;
702 	}
703 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
704 
705 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
706 
707 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
708 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
709 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
710 
711 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
712 		goto done;
713 
714 	/* inform the user of what is up */
715 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
716 		buf, xy->pcyl);
717 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
718 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
719 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
720 		XYFM_BPS);
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
724 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
725 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
726 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
727 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
728 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
729 	 *
730 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
731 	 */
732 
733 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
734 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
735 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
736 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
737 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
738 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
739 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
740 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
741 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
742 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 
747 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
748 
749 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
750 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
751 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
752 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
753 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
754 	if (error) {
755 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
756 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
757 		goto done;
758 	}
759 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
763 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
764 	 */
765 
766 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
767 								/* last cyl */
768 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
769 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
770 						dmaddr, fmode);
771 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
772 	if (error) {
773 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
774 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
775 		goto done;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
779 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
780 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
781 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
782 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
783 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
784 			continue;	/* blank */
785 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
786 			break;
787 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
788 			break;
789 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
790 			break;
791 	}
792 	if (lcv != 126) {
793 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
794 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
795 	} else {
796 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
797 	}
798 
799 done:
800 	if (buf != NULL) {
801 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
802 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
803 	}
804 
805 	xy->state = newstate;
806 	if (!xa->booting) {
807 		wakeup(&xy->state);
808 		splx(s);
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * end of autoconfig functions
814  */
815 
816 /*
817  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
818  */
819 
820 /*
821  * xyclose: close device
822  */
823 int
824 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
825 	dev_t   dev;
826 	int     flag, fmt;
827 	struct proc *p;
828 
829 {
830 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
831 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
832 
833 	/* clear mask bits */
834 
835 	switch (fmt) {
836 	case S_IFCHR:
837 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
838 		break;
839 	case S_IFBLK:
840 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
841 		break;
842 	}
843 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * xydump: crash dump system
850  */
851 int
852 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
853 	dev_t dev;
854 	daddr_t blkno;
855 	caddr_t va;
856 	size_t size;
857 {
858 	int     unit, part;
859 	struct xy_softc *xy;
860 
861 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
862 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
863 		return ENXIO;
864 	part = DISKPART(dev);
865 
866 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
867 
868 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
869 	    'a' + part);
870 
871 	return ENXIO;
872 
873 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
874 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
875 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
876 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
877 	 * physmem)
878 	 *
879 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
880 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
881 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
882 	 *
883 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
884 
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
889  */
890 int
891 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
892 	dev_t   dev;
893 	u_long  command;
894 	caddr_t addr;
895 	int     flag;
896 	struct proc *p;
897 
898 {
899 	struct xy_softc *xy;
900 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
901 	int     error, s, unit;
902 
903 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
904 
905 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
906 		return (ENXIO);
907 
908 	/* switch on ioctl type */
909 
910 	switch (command) {
911 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
912 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
913 			return EBADF;
914 		s = splbio();
915 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
916 		splx(s);
917 		return 0;
918 
919 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
920 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
921 		return 0;
922 
923 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
924 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
925 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
926 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
927 		return 0;
928 
929 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
930 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
931 			return EBADF;
932 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
933 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
934 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
935 		if (error == 0) {
936 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
937 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
938 		}
939 		return error;
940 
941 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
942 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
943 			return EBADF;
944 		if (*(int *) addr)
945 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
946 		else
947 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
948 		return 0;
949 
950 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
951 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
952 			return EBADF;
953 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
954 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
955 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
956 		if (error == 0) {
957 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
958 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
959 
960 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
961 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
962 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
963 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
964 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
965 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
966 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
967 		}
968 		return error;
969 
970 	case DIOSXDCMD:
971 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
972 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
973 			return (error);
974 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
975 
976 	default:
977 		return ENOTTY;
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * xyopen: open drive
983  */
984 
985 int
986 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
987 	dev_t   dev;
988 	int     flag, fmt;
989 	struct proc *p;
990 {
991 	int     unit, part;
992 	struct xy_softc *xy;
993 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
994 
995 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
996 
997 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
998 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
999 		return (ENXIO);
1000 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1001 
1002 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1003 
1004 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1005 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
1006 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
1007 		xa.booting = 0;
1008 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
1009 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
1010 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1011 			return (EIO);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	/* check for partition */
1015 
1016 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1017 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1018 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1019 		return (ENXIO);
1020 	}
1021 	/* set open masks */
1022 
1023 	switch (fmt) {
1024 	case S_IFCHR:
1025 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1026 		break;
1027 	case S_IFBLK:
1028 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1029 		break;
1030 	}
1031 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
1038 	dev_t   dev;
1039 	struct uio *uio;
1040 	int flags;
1041 {
1042 
1043 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1044 }
1045 
1046 int
1047 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
1048 	dev_t   dev;
1049 	struct uio *uio;
1050 	int flags;
1051 {
1052 
1053 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1054 }
1055 
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
1059  */
1060 
1061 int
1062 xysize(dev)
1063 	dev_t   dev;
1064 
1065 {
1066 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1067 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1068 
1069 	/* valid unit? */
1070 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1071 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1072 		return (-1);
1073 
1074 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1075 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1076 
1077 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1078 		return (-1);
1079 
1080 	/* do it */
1081 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1082 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1083 	else
1084 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1085 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1086 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1087 		return (-1);
1088 	return (size);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
1093  */
1094 
1095 void
1096 xystrategy(bp)
1097 	struct buf *bp;
1098 
1099 {
1100 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1101 	int     s, unit;
1102 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
1103 	struct disklabel *lp;
1104 	daddr_t blkno;
1105 
1106 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1107 
1108 	/* check for live device */
1109 
1110 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1111 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1112 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1113 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1114 		goto bad;
1115 	}
1116 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1117 
1118 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1119 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
1120 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
1121 		xa.booting = 0;
1122 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
1123 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1124 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1125 			goto bad;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1129 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1130 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1131 		goto bad;
1132 	}
1133 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1134 
1135 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1136 		goto done;
1137 
1138 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1139 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1140 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1141 	 * completion. */
1142 
1143 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
1144 
1145 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
1146 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1147 		goto done;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
1151 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
1152 	 */
1153 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1154 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
1155 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
1156 
1157 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1161 	 * on.
1162 	 */
1163 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1164 
1165 	disksort_blkno(&xy->xyq, bp);
1166 
1167 	/* start 'em up */
1168 
1169 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1170 
1171 	/* done! */
1172 
1173 	splx(s);
1174 	return;
1175 
1176 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1177 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1178 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1179 				 * buf */
1180 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1181 	biodone(bp);
1182 }
1183 /*
1184  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1185  */
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1189  *
1190  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1191  */
1192 int
1193 xycintr(v)
1194 	void   *v;
1195 
1196 {
1197 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1198 
1199 	/* kick the event counter */
1200 
1201 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1202 
1203 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1204 
1205 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1206 
1207 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1208 
1209 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1210 
1211 	return (1);
1212 }
1213 /*
1214  * end of interrupt function
1215  */
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1219  */
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1223  */
1224 
1225 inline void
1226 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1227 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
1228 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
1229 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1230 	int     md;
1231 	u_long  blk;
1232 	int     cnt;
1233 	caddr_t db;
1234 	struct buf *bp;
1235 {
1236 	rq->xyc = xyc;
1237 	rq->xy = xy;
1238 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1239 	rq->mode = md;
1240 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1241 	rq->blockno = blk;
1242 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1243 	rq->dbuf = db;
1244 	rq->buf = bp;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1249  */
1250 
1251 void
1252 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1253 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1254 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1255 	int     cmd, subfun;
1256 
1257 {
1258 	u_long  block, dp;
1259 
1260 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1261 
1262 	/* chain bit handled later */
1263 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1264 	iopb->com = cmd;
1265 	iopb->errno = 0;
1266 	iopb->errs = 0;
1267 	iopb->done = 0;
1268 	if (iorq->xy) {
1269 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1270 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1271 	} else {
1272 		iopb->unit = 0;
1273 		iopb->dt = 0;
1274 	}
1275 	block = iorq->blockno;
1276 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1277 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1278 	} else {
1279 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1280 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1281 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1282 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1283 		iopb->cyl = block;
1284 	}
1285 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1286 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1287 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1288 		iopb->dataa = 0;
1289 		iopb->datar = 0;
1290 	} else {
1291 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1292 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1293 	}
1294 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1300  */
1301 
1302 int
1303 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
1304 
1305 struct xyc *xyc;
1306 int del;
1307 
1308 {
1309 	while (del-- > 0) {
1310 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1311 			break;
1312 		DELAY(1);
1313 	}
1314 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1319  * note that NORM requests are handled seperately.
1320  */
1321 int
1322 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1323 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1324 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1325 	char   *dptr;
1326 	int     fullmode;
1327 
1328 {
1329 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1330 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1331 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1335 	 */
1336 start:
1337 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1338 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1339                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
1340 		goto start;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1344 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1345 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1346 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1350 
1351 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1352 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1353 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1354 
1355 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1356 
1357 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1358 
1359 	/* submit it for processing */
1360 
1361 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1362 
1363 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * xyc_startbuf
1368  * start a buffer for running
1369  */
1370 
1371 int
1372 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
1373 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1374 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1375 	struct buf *bp;
1376 
1377 {
1378 	int     partno, error;
1379 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1380 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1381 	u_long  block;
1382 
1383 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1384 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1385 
1386 	/* get buf */
1387 
1388 	if (bp == NULL)
1389 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
1390 
1391 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1392 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1393 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1394 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1395 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1396 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1397 #endif
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * load request.
1401 	 *
1402 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1403 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1404 	 */
1405 
1406 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
1407 
1408 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1409 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1410 	if (error != 0) {
1411 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1412 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1413 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1414 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1418 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1419 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1420 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1421 
1422 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1423 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1424 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
1425 		   (caddr_t)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1426 		   bp);
1427 
1428 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1429 
1430 	/* Instrumentation. */
1431 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1432 
1433 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1434 }
1435 
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1439  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1440  *
1441  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1442  *
1443  * return value:
1444  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1445  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1446  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1447  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1448  *
1449  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1450  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1451  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1452  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1453  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1454  *
1455  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1456  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1457  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1458  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1459  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1460  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1461  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1462  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1463  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1464  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1465  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1466  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1467  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
1468  */
1469 
1470 
1471 int
1472 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
1473 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1474 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1475 	int     type;
1476 
1477 {
1478 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
1479 
1480 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1481 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
1482 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1486 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1487 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1488 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
1489 #endif
1490 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1491 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1492 		switch (type) {
1493 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1494 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1495 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1496 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1497 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1498 			}
1499 			return (iorq->errno);
1500 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1501 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1502 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1503 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
1504 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1505 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1506 			break;
1507 		default:
1508 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
1509 		}
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1513 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1514 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1515 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1516 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)dmaiopb);
1520 
1521 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1522 	switch (type) {
1523 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1524 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1525 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1526 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1527 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1528 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1529 		}
1530 		return (iorq->errno);
1531 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1532 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
1533 	default:
1534 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1535 	}
1536 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
1537 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1543  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1544  */
1545 
1546 struct xy_iopb *
1547 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
1548 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1549 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1550 
1551 {
1552 	int togo, chain, hand;
1553 
1554 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1558 	 */
1559 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1560 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1561 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1562 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1563 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1568 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1569 	 */
1570 	if (iorq) {
1571 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1572 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1573 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1578 	 */
1579 	chain = 0;
1580 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1581 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1582 
1583 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
1584 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
1585 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
1586 
1587 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1588 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1589 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1590 
1591 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1592 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1593 		iopb->chen = 0;
1594 		if (chain != 0) {
1595 			/* adding a link to a chain */
1596 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1597 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1598 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
1599 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
1600 		} else {
1601 			/* head of chain */
1602 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1603 		}
1604 		chain++;
1605 
1606 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1607 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
1608 			break;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * xyc_piodriver
1616  *
1617  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1618  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1619  * the caller is interesting in.
1620  */
1621 int
1622 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
1623 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1624 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
1625 
1626 {
1627 	int     nreset = 0;
1628 	int     retval = 0;
1629 	u_long  res;
1630 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1631 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1635 
1636 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1637 
1638 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1639 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1640 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1641 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1642 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1643 #endif
1644 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1645 		}
1646 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1647 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1648 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1649 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
1650 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1651 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1652 							 * requests, resets */
1653 			continue;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1657 
1658 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1659 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/* get return value */
1663 
1664 	retval = iorq->errno;
1665 
1666 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1667 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1668 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1669 #endif
1670 
1671 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1672 
1673 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1674 
1675 	return (retval);
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1680  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1681  */
1682 void
1683 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
1684 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1685 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1686 
1687 {
1688 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1689 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1690 	int     del;
1691 
1692 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1693 
1694 	/* Save contents */
1695 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
1696 
1697 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1698 	iopb->ien = 0;
1699 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1700 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1701 
1702 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
1703 
1704 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1705 	while (del > 0) {
1706 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1707 			break;
1708 		DELAY(1);
1709 		del--;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
1713 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1714 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errno));
1715 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1716 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1717 			panic("xyc_reset");
1718 	} else {
1719 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/* Restore contents */
1723 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1729  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1730  */
1731 int
1732 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
1733 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1734 	int     quiet, error;
1735 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
1736 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1737 
1738 {
1739 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1740 
1741 	/* soft reset hardware */
1742 
1743 	if (!quiet)
1744 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1745 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1746 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1747 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1748 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1749 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1750 	}
1751 	if (xysc)
1752 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1753 
1754 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1755 
1756 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1757 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1758 
1759 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1760 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1761 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1762 			/* is it active? */
1763 			continue;
1764 
1765 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1766 				blastmode != iorq) {
1767 			/* failed */
1768 			iorq->errno = error;
1769 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1770 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1771 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1772 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1773 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1774 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1775 
1776 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1777 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1778 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1779 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1780 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1781 
1782 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1783 
1784 			    BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, iorq->buf);
1785 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
1786 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1787 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid));
1788 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1789 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1790 			    break;
1791 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1792 			    wakeup(iorq);
1793 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1794 			    iorq->mode =
1795 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1796 			    break;
1797 			}
1798 
1799 		} else {
1800 
1801 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1807 	 * since we just reset it should go
1808 	 */
1809 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1810 
1811 	return (retval);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1816  */
1817 
1818 void
1819 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
1820 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1821 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1822 
1823 {
1824 	int lcv;
1825 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1826 
1827 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1828 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1829 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
1830 			if (BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
1831 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
1832 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq));
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1840  */
1841 
1842 int
1843 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
1844 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1845 
1846 {
1847 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
1848 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1849 	u_long  addr;
1850 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1851 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1852 	struct buf *bp;
1853 
1854 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1855 		/*
1856 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1857 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1858 		 * we dump them all.
1859 		 */
1860 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1861 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1862 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1863 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1864 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1865 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
1866 		}
1867 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/*
1871 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1872 	 */
1873 
1874 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1875 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1876 	}
1877 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1878 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1882 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1883 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1884 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1885 			continue;	/* free, or done */
1886 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1887 		if (iopb->done == 0)
1888 			continue;	/* not done yet */
1889 
1890 		comm = iopb->com;
1891 		errs = iopb->errs;
1892 
1893 		if (errs)
1894 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1895 		else
1896 			iorq->errno = 0;
1897 
1898 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1899 
1900 		if (errs &&
1901 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1902 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1903 
1904 
1905 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1906 
1907 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1908 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1909 
1910 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1911 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1912 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1913 
1914 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1915 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1916 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1917 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1918 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1919 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1920 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1921 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1922 			 *
1923 			 */
1924 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1925 
1926 			/* exit b144 mode */
1927 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1928 
1929 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1930 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1931 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1932 				iorq->tries = 0;
1933 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1934 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
1935 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1936 				iopb->head =
1937 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1938 						iorq->xy->nhead;
1939 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1940 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1941 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1942 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1943 				/* will resubit at end */
1944 				continue;
1945 			}
1946 		}
1947 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1948 
1949 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1950 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1951 			bp = iorq->buf;
1952 			if (errs) {
1953 				bp->b_error = EIO;
1954 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1955 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1956 			} else {
1957 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1958 			}
1959 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1960 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1961 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1962 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1963 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1964 
1965 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1966 
1967 			BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, bp);
1968 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1969 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
1970 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1971 			biodone(bp);
1972 			break;
1973 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1974 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1975 			wakeup(iorq);
1976 			break;
1977 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1978 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1979 			break;
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * xyc_perror: print error.
1988  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1989  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1990  *   and errno is the new one.
1991  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1992  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1993  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1994  */
1995 void
1996 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
1997 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1998 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1999 	int     still_trying;
2000 
2001 {
2002 
2003 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2004 
2005 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
2006 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2007 	if (iorq->buf)
2008 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2009 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
2010 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2011 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2012 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
2013 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
2014 
2015 	if (still_trying)
2016 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
2017 	else
2018 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
2019 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2020 
2021 	printf("\n");
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2026  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2027  */
2028 int
2029 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
2030 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
2031 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
2032 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
2033 	int     comm;
2034 
2035 {
2036 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
2037 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
2038 	int     oldmode, advance;
2039 #ifdef __sparc__
2040 	int i;
2041 #endif
2042 
2043 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2044 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2045 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2046 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
2047 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
2048 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2049 	}
2050 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2051 	 * request to bad144 area */
2052 
2053 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
2054 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2055 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
2056 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2057 #ifdef __sparc__
2058 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
2059 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
2060 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
2061 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2062 							 * redirect */
2063 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2064 			iopb->scnt = 1;
2065 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
2066 			/* second to last acyl */
2067 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2068 								 * standard */
2069 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
2070 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
2071 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
2072 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2073 		}
2074 #endif
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2079 	 * it?
2080 	 */
2081 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2082 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2083 						 * change */
2084 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
2085 
2086 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
2087 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2088 		iorq->tries++;
2089 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2090 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
2091 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2095 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2100  */
2101 void
2102 xyc_tick(arg)
2103 	void   *arg;
2104 
2105 {
2106 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
2107 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2108 
2109 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
2110 	s = splbio();
2111 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2112 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2113 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
2114 			continue;
2115 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2116 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2117 			reset = 1;
2118 	}
2119 	if (reset) {
2120 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2121 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2122 	}
2123 	splx(s);
2124 
2125 	/* until next time */
2126 
2127 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2132  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2133  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2134  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2135  *
2136  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
2137  */
2138 int
2139 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
2140 	struct xy_softc *xy;
2141 	dev_t   dev;
2142 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2143 
2144 {
2145 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
2146 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
2147 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
2148 	int			rseg, error;
2149 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2150 
2151 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2152 
2153 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2154 
2155 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2156 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2157 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2158 			return (EINVAL);
2159 		break;
2160 
2161 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2162 	case XYCMD_WR:
2163 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2164 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2165 			return (EINVAL);
2166 		break;
2167 
2168 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2169 		return (EINVAL);
2170 
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	default:
2174 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	xycsc = xy->parent;
2178 
2179 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2180 	if (xio->dlen) {
2181 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
2182 					     &seg, &rseg,
2183 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
2184 					     (bus_addr_t *)&dvmabuf)) != 0) {
2185 			return (error);
2186 		}
2187 
2188 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
2189 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2190 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2191 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2192 				return (error);
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 	}
2196 	/* do it! */
2197 
2198 	error = 0;
2199 	s = splbio();
2200 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
2201 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
2202 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
2203 		error = EIO;
2204 		goto done;
2205 	}
2206 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
2207 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
2208 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
2209 
2210 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
2211 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2212 
2213 done:
2214 	splx(s);
2215 	if (dvmabuf) {
2216 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2217 				xio->dlen, buf);
2218 	}
2219 	return (error);
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2224  */
2225 char *
2226 xyc_e2str(no)
2227 	int     no;
2228 {
2229 	switch (no) {
2230 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2231 		return ("Software fatal error");
2232 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2233 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
2234 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2235 		return ("Successful completion");
2236 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2237 		return("Interrupt pending");
2238 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2239 		return("Busy conflict");
2240 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2241 		return("Operation timeout");
2242 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2243 		return("Header not found");
2244 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2245 		return("Hard ECC error");
2246 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2247 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
2248 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2249 		return("Illegal sector address");
2250 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2251 		return("Last sector too small");
2252 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2253 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
2254 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2255 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
2256 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2257 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
2258 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2259 		return("Write-protect error");
2260 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2261 		return("Unimplemented command");
2262 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2263 		return("Drive not ready");
2264 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2265 		return("Sector count zero");
2266 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2267 		return("Drive faulted");
2268 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2269 		return("Illegal sector size");
2270 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2271 		return("Self test A");
2272 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2273 		return("Self test B");
2274 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2275 		return("Self test C");
2276 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2277 		return("Soft ECC error");
2278 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2279 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
2280 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2281 		return("Illegal head");
2282 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2283 		return("Disk sequencer error");
2284 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2285 		return("Seek error");
2286 	default:
2287 		return ("Unknown error");
2288 	}
2289 }
2290 
2291 int
2292 xyc_entoact(errno)
2293 
2294 int errno;
2295 
2296 {
2297   switch (errno) {
2298     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2299     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2300     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2301     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2302     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2303 
2304 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
2305 
2306     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2307     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2308     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2309 
2310 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
2311 
2312     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2313 
2314 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
2315 
2316     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2317 
2318 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
2319 
2320     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2321 
2322 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
2323   }
2324 
2325   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
2326 }
2327