xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.62 2006/05/15 20:40:55 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.62 2006/05/15 20:40:55 yamt Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
80 
81 #include <machine/bus.h>
82 #include <machine/intr.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
94 
95 #include "locators.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * macros
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
103  */
104 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
105 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
106 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
107 	(SC)->nwait++; \
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
112  */
113 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
114 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
115 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
116 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
117 	(SC)->nwait++; \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
122  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
123  */
124 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
125 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
126 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
127 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
132  */
133 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
134 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
135 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
136 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
142  */
143 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
144 
145 /*
146  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
147  */
148 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
154 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
157 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
162  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
163  */
164 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
165 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
166 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
167 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
168 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
169 		DELAY(1); \
170 	} \
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
175  */
176 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
177 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
178 		(ER) = (RQ); \
179 	} else { \
180 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
181 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
182 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errno; \
183 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
184 	} \
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
189  */
190 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
191 	if (N) { \
192 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
194 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
195 	} \
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
200  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
201  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
202  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
203  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
204  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
205  */
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * function prototypes
210  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
211  */
212 
213 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
214 
215 /* internals */
216 int	xdc_cmd(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
217 const char *xdc_e2str(int);
218 int	xdc_error(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
219 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
220 int	xdc_ioctlcmd(struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
221 void	xdc_perror(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int);
222 int	xdc_piodriver(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
223 int	xdc_remove_iorq(struct xdc_softc *);
224 int	xdc_reset(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *);
225 inline void xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
226 			struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
227 			caddr_t, struct buf *);
228 void	xdc_rqtopb(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
229 void	xdc_start(struct xdc_softc *, int);
230 int	xdc_startbuf(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *);
231 int	xdc_submit_iorq(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
232 void	xdc_tick(void *);
233 void	xdc_xdreset(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *);
234 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
236 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
237 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
238 
239 
240 /* machine interrupt hook */
241 int	xdcintr(void *);
242 
243 /* autoconf */
244 int	xdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
245 void	xdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
246 int	xdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	xdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 static	int xdc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
249 
250 static	void xddummystrat(struct buf *);
251 int	xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *, void *);
252 
253 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
254 void xdc_md_setup(void);
255 int	XDC_DELAY;
256 
257 #if defined(__sparc__)
258 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
259 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
260 void xdc_md_setup()
261 {
262 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
264 	else
265 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
266 }
267 #elif defined(sun3)
268 void xdc_md_setup()
269 {
270 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
271 }
272 #else
273 void xdc_md_setup()
274 {
275 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
281  */
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
284     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
287     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
288 
289 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
290 
291 dev_type_open(xdopen);
292 dev_type_close(xdclose);
293 dev_type_read(xdread);
294 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
295 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
296 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
297 dev_type_dump(xddump);
298 dev_type_size(xdsize);
299 
300 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
301 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
302 };
303 
304 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
305 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
306 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
307 };
308 
309 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
310 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
311 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
312 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * dkdriver
317  */
318 
319 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
320 
321 /*
322  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
323  */
324 
325 static void *xd_labeldata;
326 
327 static void
328 xddummystrat(bp)
329 	struct buf *bp;
330 {
331 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
332 		panic("xddummystrat");
333 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
334 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
335 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
336 }
337 
338 int
339 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
340 	struct xd_softc *xd;
341 	void *b;
342 {
343 	const char *err;
344 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
345 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
346 #endif
347 
348 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
349 	xd_labeldata = b;
350 
351 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
352 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
353 
354 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
355 			    xddummystrat,
356 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
357 	if (err) {
358 		printf("%s: %s\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
359 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
360 	}
361 
362 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
363 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
364 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
365 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
366 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
367 	} else
368 #endif
369 	{
370 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
371 							xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
372 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
373 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
374 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
375 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->pcyl);
376 	}
377 
378 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
379 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
380 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
381 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
382 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
383 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
384 						  * sun->bsd */
385 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
390  */
391 
392 /*
393  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
394  */
395 int
396 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
397 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
398 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
399 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
400 	int			*nsegp;
401 	bus_size_t		len;
402 	caddr_t			*kvap;
403 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
404 {
405 	int nseg;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
409 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
410 		return (error);
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
414 				    len, kvap,
415 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
416 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
417 		return (error);
418 	}
419 
420 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
421 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
422 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
423 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
424 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
425 		return (error);
426 	}
427 
428 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
429 	*nsegp = nseg;
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
435 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
436 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
437 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
438 	int			nseg;
439 	bus_size_t		len;
440 	caddr_t			kva;
441 {
442 
443 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
444 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
445 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
451  */
452 
453 /*
454  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
455  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
456  */
457 
458 int
459 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
460 	void *arg;
461 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
462 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
463 {
464 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
465 	int del = 0;
466 
467 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
468 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
469 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
470 }
471 
472 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
473 	struct device *parent;
474 	struct cfdata *cf;
475 	void *aux;
476 {
477 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
478 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
479 	vme_am_t		mod;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
483 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
484 		return (0);
485 
486 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
487 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
488 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
489 
490 	return (error == 0);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * xdcattach: attach controller
495  */
496 void
497 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
498 	struct device *parent, *self;
499 	void   *aux;
500 
501 {
502 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
503 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
504 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
505 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
506 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
507 	vme_am_t		mod;
508 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = (void *) self;
509 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
510 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
511 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
512 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
513 	int			rseg;
514 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
515 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
516 
517 	xdc_md_setup();
518 
519 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
520 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
521 
522 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
523 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
524 
525 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
526 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
527 
528 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
529 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
530 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
531 
532 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
533 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
534 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
535 
536 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
537 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * allocate and zero buffers
541 	 *
542 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
543 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
544 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
545 	 */
546 
547 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
548 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
549 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
550 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
551 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
552 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
553 				0,		/* swap */
554 				1,		/* nsegments */
555 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
556 				0,		/* boundary */
557 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
558 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
559 
560 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
561 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 
566 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
567 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
568 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
569 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
570 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
571 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
572 				0,		/* swap */
573 				1,		/* nsegments */
574 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
575 				0,		/* boundary */
576 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
577 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
578 
579 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
580 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
585 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
586 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
587 				     (caddr_t *)&xdc->iopbase,
588 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
589 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
590 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
591 		return;
592 	}
593 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
594 
595 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
596 
597 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
598 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
599 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
600 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
601 		panic("xdc malloc");
602 
603 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
604 	 * iopb which never change. */
605 
606 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
607 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
608 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
609 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
610 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
611 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
612 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
613 
614 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
615 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
616 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
617 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
618 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
619 				0,		/* swap */
620 				1,		/* nsegments */
621 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
622 				0,		/* boundary */
623 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
624 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
625 
626 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
627 				xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 	}
631 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
632 	xdc->nrun = 0;
633 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
634 	xdc->ndone = 0;
635 
636 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
637 
638 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, "fcfs", 0);
639 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
643 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
644 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
645 	 */
646 
647 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
648 
649 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
650 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
651 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
652 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
653 	}
654 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
655 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
656 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errno)
657 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errno));
658 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
659 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
663 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
664 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
665 
666 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
667 
668 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
669 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
670 	if (error) {
671 		printf("%s: controller config error: %s\n",
672 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
677 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
678 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
679 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
680 	    xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
681 
682 
683 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
684 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
685 	xa.booting = 1;
686 
687 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
688 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
689 
690 	/* start the watchdog clock */
691 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
692 
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
697  *
698  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
699  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
700  * call xdattach!).
701  */
702 int
703 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
704 	struct device *parent;
705 	struct cfdata *cf;
706 	void *aux;
707 {
708 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
709 
710 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
711 
712 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
713 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	return 1;
717 
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
722  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
723  */
724 void
725 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
726 	struct device *parent, *self;
727 	void   *aux;
728 
729 {
730 	struct xd_softc *xd = (void *) self;
731 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = (void *) parent;
732 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
733 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
734 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
735 	struct dkbad *dkb;
736 	int			rseg, error;
737 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
738 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
739 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
740 	caddr_t			buf;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
744 	 * to start with a clean slate.
745 	 */
746 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
747 	xd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xddkdriver;
748 	xd->sc_dk.dk_name = xd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
749 
750 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
751 
752 	if (xa->booting) {
753 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
754 		xd->flags = 0;
755 		xd->parent = xdc;
756 	}
757 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
758 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
759 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
760 
761 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
762 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
763 
764 	if (!xa->booting) {
765 		s = splbio();
766 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
767 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
768 				splx(s);
769 				return;
770 			}
771 		}
772 		printf("%s at %s",
773 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
774 	}
775 
776 	/* we now have control */
777 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
778 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
779 
780 	buf = NULL;
781 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
782 				     XDFM_BPS,
783 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
784 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
785 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
786 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
787 		return;
788 	}
789 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
790 
791 	/* first try and reset the drive */
792 
793 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
794 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
795 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
796 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
797 		goto done;
798 	}
799 	if (error) {
800 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
801 		goto done;
802 	}
803 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
804 
805 	/* now set format parameters */
806 
807 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
808 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
809 	if (error) {
810 		printf("%s: write format parameters failed: %s\n",
811 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
812 		goto done;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* get drive parameters */
816 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
817 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
818 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
819 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
820 	}
821 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
822 	if (error) {
823 		printf("%s: read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
824 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
825 		goto done;
826 	}
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
830 	 * disk label.
831 	 */
832 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
833 	xd->acyl = 0;
834 	xd->nhead = 1;
835 	xd->nsect = 1;
836 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
837 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
838 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
839 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
840 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
841 	if (error) {
842 		printf("%s: write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
843 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
844 		goto done;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* read disk label */
848 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
849 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
850 	if (error) {
851 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
852 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
853 		goto done;
854 	}
855 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
856 
857 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
858 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
859 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
860 
861 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
862 		goto done;
863 
864 	/* inform the user of what is up */
865 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
866 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
867 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
868 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
869 		xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
870 		XDFM_BPS);
871 
872 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
873 
874 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
875 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
876 	if (error) {
877 		printf("%s: write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
878 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
879 		goto done;
880 	}
881 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
885 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
886 	 */
887 
888 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
889 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
890 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
891 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
892 	if (error) {
893 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
894 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
895 		goto done;
896 	}
897 
898 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
899 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
900 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
901 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
902 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
903 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
904 			continue;	/* blank */
905 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
906 			break;
907 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
908 			break;
909 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
910 			break;
911 	}
912 	if (lcv != 126) {
913 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
914 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
915 	} else {
916 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
917 	}
918 
919 done:
920 	if (buf != NULL) {
921 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
922 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
923 	}
924 
925 	xd->state = newstate;
926 	if (!xa->booting) {
927 		wakeup(&xd->state);
928 		splx(s);
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * end of autoconfig functions
934  */
935 
936 /*
937  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
938  */
939 
940 /*
941  * xdclose: close device
942  */
943 int
944 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
945 	dev_t   dev;
946 	int     flag, fmt;
947 	struct lwp *l;
948 {
949 	struct xd_softc *xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
950 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
951 
952 	/* clear mask bits */
953 
954 	switch (fmt) {
955 	case S_IFCHR:
956 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
957 		break;
958 	case S_IFBLK:
959 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
960 		break;
961 	}
962 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
963 
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * xddump: crash dump system
969  */
970 int
971 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
972 	dev_t dev;
973 	daddr_t blkno;
974 	caddr_t va;
975 	size_t size;
976 {
977 	int     unit, part;
978 	struct xd_softc *xd;
979 
980 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
981 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs)
982 		return ENXIO;
983 	part = DISKPART(dev);
984 
985 	xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
986 
987 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
988 	    'a' + part);
989 
990 	return ENXIO;
991 
992 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
993 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
994 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
995 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
996 	 * physmem)
997 	 *
998 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
999 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
1000 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
1001 	 *
1002 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
1003 
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1008  */
1009 int
1010 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
1011 	dev_t   dev;
1012 	u_long  command;
1013 	caddr_t addr;
1014 	int     flag;
1015 	struct lwp *l;
1016 
1017 {
1018 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1019 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1020 	int     error, s, unit;
1021 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1022 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1023 #endif
1024 	struct disklabel *lp;
1025 
1026 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1027 
1028 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1029 		return (ENXIO);
1030 
1031 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1032 
1033 	switch (command) {
1034 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1035 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1036 			return EBADF;
1037 		s = splbio();
1038 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1039 		splx(s);
1040 		return 0;
1041 
1042 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1043 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1044 		return 0;
1045 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1046 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1047 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1048 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1049 			return ENOTTY;
1050 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1051 		return 0;
1052 #endif
1053 
1054 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1055 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1056 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1057 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1058 		return 0;
1059 
1060 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1061 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1062 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1063 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1064 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1065 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1066 			lp = &newlabel;
1067 		} else
1068 #endif
1069 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1070 
1071 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1072 			return EBADF;
1073 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1074 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1075 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1076 		if (error == 0) {
1077 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1078 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1079 		}
1080 		return error;
1081 
1082 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1083 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1084 			return EBADF;
1085 		if (*(int *) addr)
1086 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1087 		else
1088 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1089 		return 0;
1090 
1091 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1092 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1093 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1094 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1095 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1096 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1097 			lp = &newlabel;
1098 		} else
1099 #endif
1100 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1101 
1102 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1103 			return EBADF;
1104 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1105 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1106 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1107 		if (error == 0) {
1108 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1109 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1110 
1111 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1112 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1113 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1114 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1115 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1116 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1117 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1118 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1119 		}
1120 		return error;
1121 
1122 	case DIOSXDCMD:
1123 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1124 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_proc->p_cred,
1125 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)) != 0)
1126 			return (error);
1127 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1128 
1129 	default:
1130 		return ENOTTY;
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 /*
1134  * xdopen: open drive
1135  */
1136 
1137 int
1138 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, l)
1139 	dev_t   dev;
1140 	int     flag, fmt;
1141 	struct lwp *l;
1142 {
1143 	int     unit, part;
1144 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1145 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1146 
1147 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1148 
1149 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1150 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1151 		return (ENXIO);
1152 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1153 
1154 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1155 
1156 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1157 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1158 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1159 		xa.booting = 0;
1160 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1161 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1162 			return (EIO);
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 	/* check for partition */
1166 
1167 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1168 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1169 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1170 		return (ENXIO);
1171 	}
1172 	/* set open masks */
1173 
1174 	switch (fmt) {
1175 	case S_IFCHR:
1176 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1177 		break;
1178 	case S_IFBLK:
1179 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1180 		break;
1181 	}
1182 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1189 	dev_t   dev;
1190 	struct uio *uio;
1191 	int flags;
1192 {
1193 
1194 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1199 	dev_t   dev;
1200 	struct uio *uio;
1201 	int flags;
1202 {
1203 
1204 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1210  */
1211 
1212 int
1213 xdsize(dev)
1214 	dev_t   dev;
1215 
1216 {
1217 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1218 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1219 
1220 	/* valid unit? */
1221 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1222 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xdsc = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1223 		return (-1);
1224 
1225 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1226 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1227 
1228 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1229 		return (-1);
1230 
1231 	/* do it */
1232 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1233 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1234 	else
1235 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1236 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1237 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1238 		return (-1);
1239 	return (size);
1240 }
1241 /*
1242  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1243  */
1244 
1245 void
1246 xdstrategy(bp)
1247 	struct buf *bp;
1248 
1249 {
1250 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1251 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1252 	int     s, unit;
1253 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1254 
1255 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1256 
1257 	/* check for live device */
1258 
1259 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1260 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1261 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1262 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1263 		goto bad;
1264 	}
1265 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1266 
1267 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1268 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1269 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1270 		xa.booting = 0;
1271 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1272 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1273 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1274 			goto bad;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1278 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1279 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1280 		goto bad;
1281 	}
1282 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1283 
1284 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1285 		goto done;
1286 
1287 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1288 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1289 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1290 	 * completion. */
1291 
1292 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1293 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1294 		goto done;
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1298 	 * on.
1299 	 *
1300 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1301 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1302 	 */
1303 
1304 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1305 
1306 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1307 	parent = xd->parent;
1308 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1309 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1313 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1314 	 */
1315 
1316 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1317 		BUFQ_PUT(parent->sc_wq, bp);
1318 		splx(s);
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1323 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* done! */
1328 
1329 	splx(s);
1330 	return;
1331 
1332 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1333 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1334 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1335 				 * buf */
1336 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1337 	biodone(bp);
1338 }
1339 /*
1340  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1341  */
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1345  *
1346  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1347  */
1348 int
1349 xdcintr(v)
1350 	void   *v;
1351 
1352 {
1353 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1354 
1355 	/* kick the event counter */
1356 
1357 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1358 
1359 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1360 
1361 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1362 
1363 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1364 
1365 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1366 
1367 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1368 
1369 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1370 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1371 			break;
1372 
1373 	return (1);
1374 }
1375 /*
1376  * end of interrupt function
1377  */
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1381  */
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1385  */
1386 
1387 inline void
1388 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1389 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1390 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1391 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1392 	int     md;
1393 	u_long  blk;
1394 	int     cnt;
1395 	caddr_t db;
1396 	struct buf *bp;
1397 {
1398 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1399 	rq->xd = xd;
1400 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1401 	rq->mode = md;
1402 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1403 	rq->blockno = blk;
1404 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1405 	rq->dbuf = db;
1406 	rq->buf = bp;
1407 }
1408 /*
1409  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1410  */
1411 
1412 void
1413 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1414 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1415 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1416 	int     cmd, subfun;
1417 
1418 {
1419 	u_long  block, dp;
1420 
1421 	/* standard stuff */
1422 
1423 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1424 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1425 	iopb->errno = iopb->status = 0;
1426 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1427 	if (iorq->xd)
1428 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1429 	else
1430 		iopb->unit = 0;
1431 
1432 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1433 
1434 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1435 		switch (subfun) {
1436 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1437 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1438 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1439 			iopb->lll = 0;
1440 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1441 					? 0
1442 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1443 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1444 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1445 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1446 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1447 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1448 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1449 			break;
1450 			}
1451 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1452 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1453 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1454 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1455 			 * info */
1456 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1457 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1458 			else
1459 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1460 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1461 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1462 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1463 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1464 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1465 			drv->headoff = 0;
1466 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1467 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1468 			break;
1469 			}
1470 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1471 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1472 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1473 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1474 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1475 			else
1476 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1477 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1478 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1479 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1480 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1481 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1482 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1483 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1484 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1485 			break;
1486 			}
1487 		}
1488 	} else {
1489 
1490 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1491 
1492 		iopb->lll = 0;
1493 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1494 				? 0
1495 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1496 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1497 		block = iorq->blockno;
1498 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1499 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1500 		} else {
1501 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1502 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1503 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1504 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1505 			iopb->cylno = block;
1506 		}
1507 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1508 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1509 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1510 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1511 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1512 	}
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1517  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1518  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1519  */
1520 int
1521 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1522 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1523 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1524 	char   *dptr;
1525 	int     fullmode;
1526 
1527 {
1528 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1529 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1530 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1531 
1532 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1533 	switch (submode) {
1534 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1535 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1536 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1537 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1538 		}
1539 		break;
1540 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1541 		retry = 1;
1542 		while (retry) {
1543 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1544 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1545 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1546 			}
1547 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1548 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1549 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1550 			}
1551 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1552 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1553 		}
1554 		break;
1555 	default:
1556 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1557 	}
1558 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1559 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1560 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1561 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1562 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1563 
1564 
1565 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1566 
1567 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1568 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1569 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1570 
1571 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1572 
1573 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1574 
1575 	/* submit it for processing */
1576 
1577 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1578 
1579 	return (rqno);
1580 }
1581 /*
1582  * xdc_startbuf
1583  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1584  */
1585 
1586 int
1587 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1588 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1589 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1590 	struct buf *bp;
1591 
1592 {
1593 	int     rqno, partno;
1594 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1595 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1596 	u_long  block;
1597 /*	caddr_t dbuf;*/
1598 	int error;
1599 
1600 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1601 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1602 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1603 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1604 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1605 
1606 	/* get buf */
1607 
1608 	if (bp == NULL) {
1609 		bp = BUFQ_GET(xdcsc->sc_wq);
1610 		if (bp == NULL)
1611 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1612 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1613 	}
1614 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1615 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1616 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xdsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1617 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1618 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1619 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 	/*
1623 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1624 	 * on partition info.
1625 	 *
1626 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1627 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1628 	 */
1629 
1630 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1631 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1632 
1633 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1634 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1635 	if (error != 0) {
1636 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1637 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1638 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1639 		BUFQ_PUT(xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1640 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1641 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1642 	}
1643 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1644 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1645 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1646 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1647 
1648 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1649 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1650 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1651 		   (caddr_t)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1652 		   bp);
1653 
1654 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1655 
1656 	/* Instrumentation. */
1657 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1658 
1659 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1660 
1661 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1662 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1663 }
1664 
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1668  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1669  *
1670  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1671  *
1672  * return value:
1673  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1674  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1675  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1676  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1677  *
1678  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1679  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1680  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1681  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1682  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1683  *
1684  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1685  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1686  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1687  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1688  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1689  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1690  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1691  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1692  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1693  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1694  */
1695 
1696 
1697 int
1698 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1699 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1700 	int     iorqno;
1701 	int     type;
1702 
1703 {
1704 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1705 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1706 
1707 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1708 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1709 	    iorqno, type);
1710 #endif
1711 
1712 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1713 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1714 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1715 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1716 #endif
1717 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1718 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1719 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1720 		switch (type) {
1721 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1722 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1723 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1724 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1725 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1726 			}
1727 			return (iorq->errno);
1728 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1729 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1730 		default:
1731 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1735 	{
1736 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1737 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1738 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1739 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1740 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1741 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1742 		printf("]\n");
1743 	}
1744 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1745 
1746 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1747 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1748 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1749 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1750 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1751 	switch (type) {
1752 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1753 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1754 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1755 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1756 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1757 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1758 		}
1759 		return (iorq->errno);
1760 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1761 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1762 	default:
1763 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1764 	}
1765 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1766 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1767 }
1768 
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * xdc_piodriver
1772  *
1773  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1774  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1775  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1776  * when there is a free iorq.
1777  */
1778 int
1779 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1780 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1781 	int	iorqno;
1782 	int	freeone;
1783 
1784 {
1785 	int	nreset = 0;
1786 	int	retval = 0;
1787 	u_long	count;
1788 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1789 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1790 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1791 	    iorqno, freeone);
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1795 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1796 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1797 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1798 #endif
1799 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1800 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1801 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1802 #endif
1803 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1804 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1805 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1806 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1807 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1808 #endif
1809 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1810 		}
1811 		if (count == 0) {
1812 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1813 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1814 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1815 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1816 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1817 							 * requests, resets */
1818 			continue;
1819 		}
1820 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1821 		if (freeone) {
1822 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1823 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1824 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1825 #endif
1826 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1827 			}
1828 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1829 		}
1830 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/* get return value */
1834 
1835 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno;
1836 
1837 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1838 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1839 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno));
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1843 	 * queued */
1844 
1845 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1846 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1847 			break;
1848 
1849 	return (retval);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1854  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1855  */
1856 void
1857 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1858 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1859 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1860 
1861 {
1862 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1863 	u_long  addr;
1864 	int     del;
1865 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1866 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1867 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1868 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1869 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1870 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1871 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1872 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1873 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1874 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errno));
1875 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1876 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1877 		if (del <= 0)
1878 			panic("xdc_reset");
1879 	} else {
1880 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1881 	}
1882 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1883 }
1884 
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1888  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1889  */
1890 int
1891 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1892 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1893 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1894 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1895 
1896 {
1897 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1898 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1899 
1900 	/* soft reset hardware */
1901 
1902 	if (!quiet)
1903 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1904 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1905 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1906 	if (del <= 0) {
1907 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1908 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1909 	}
1910 	if (xdsc)
1911 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1912 
1913 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1914 
1915 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1916 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1917 
1918 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1919 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1920 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1921 			/* is it active? */
1922 			continue;
1923 
1924 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1925 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1926 			/* failed */
1927 			iorq->errno = error;
1928 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1929 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1930 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1931 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1932 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1933 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1934 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1935 
1936 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1937 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1938 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1939 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1940 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1941 
1942 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1943 
1944 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1945 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1946 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1947 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1948 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1949 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1950 			    break;
1951 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1952 			    wakeup(iorq);
1953 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1954 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1955 			    iorq->mode =
1956 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1957 			    break;
1958 			}
1959 
1960 		} else {
1961 
1962 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1963 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	/*
1968 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1969 	 * since we just reset it should go
1970 	 */
1971 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1972 
1973 	/* ok, we did it */
1974 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1975 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1976 
1977 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1978 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1979 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1980 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1981 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1982 	else
1983 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1984 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1985 			    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdcsc->ndone);
1986 #endif
1987 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1988 	return (retval);
1989 }
1990 /*
1991  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1992  */
1993 
1994 void
1995 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1996 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1997 	int     maxio;
1998 
1999 {
2000 	int     rqno;
2001 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
2002 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
2003 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
2004 						 * param */
2005 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
2006 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
2007 		maxio--;
2008 	}
2009 }
2010 /*
2011  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2012  */
2013 
2014 int
2015 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2016 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2017 
2018 {
2019 	int     errno, rqno, comm, errs;
2020 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2021 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2022 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2023 	struct buf *bp;
2024 
2025 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2026 		/*
2027 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2028 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2029 		 * we dump them all.
2030 		 */
2031 		errno = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2032 		printf("%s: fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2033 		    errno, xdc_e2str(errno));
2034 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2035 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
2036 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2037 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2038 		}
2039 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/*
2043 	 * get iopb that is done
2044 	 *
2045 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2046 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2047 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2048 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2049 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2050 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2051 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2052 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2053 	 * done bit.
2054 	 */
2055 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2056 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2060 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2061 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2062 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2063 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2064 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2065 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2066 
2067 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2068 		{
2069 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2070 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2071 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rqno);
2072 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2073 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2074 			printf("]\n");
2075 		}
2076 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2077 
2078 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2079 
2080 		comm = iopb->comm;
2081 		errs = iopb->errs;
2082 
2083 		if (errs)
2084 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
2085 		else
2086 			iorq->errno = 0;
2087 
2088 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2089 
2090 		if (errs &&
2091 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2092 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2093 
2094 
2095 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2096 
2097 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2098 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2099 
2100 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2101 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2102 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2103 
2104 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2105 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2106 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2107 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2108 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2109 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2110 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2111 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2112 			 *
2113 			 */
2114 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2115 
2116 			/* exit b144 mode */
2117 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2118 
2119 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2120 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
2121 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2122 				iorq->tries = 0;
2123 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2124 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2125 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2126 				iopb->headno =
2127 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2128 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2129 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2130 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2131 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2132 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2133 				continue;
2134 			}
2135 		}
2136 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2137 
2138 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2139 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2140 			bp = iorq->buf;
2141 			if (errs) {
2142 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2143 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2144 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2145 			} else {
2146 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2147 			}
2148 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2149 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2150 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2151 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2152 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2153 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2154 
2155 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2156 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2157 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2158 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2159 			biodone(bp);
2160 			break;
2161 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2162 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2163 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2164 			wakeup(iorq);
2165 			break;
2166 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2167 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2168 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2169 			break;
2170 		}
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * xdc_perror: print error.
2178  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2179  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2180  *   and errno is the new one.
2181  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2182  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
2183  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
2184  */
2185 void
2186 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2187 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2188 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2189 	int     still_trying;
2190 
2191 {
2192 
2193 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2194 
2195 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? iorq->xd->sc_dev.dv_xname
2196 	    : iorq->xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2197 	if (iorq->buf)
2198 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2199 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2200 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2201 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2202 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2203 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2204 
2205 	if (still_trying)
2206 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errno));
2207 	else
2208 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
2209 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2210 
2211 	printf("\n");
2212 }
2213 
2214 /*
2215  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2216  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2217  */
2218 int
2219 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2220 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2221 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2222 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2223 	int     rqno, comm;
2224 
2225 {
2226 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
2227 	int     erract = errno & XD_ERA_MASK;
2228 	int     oldmode, advance;
2229 #ifdef __sparc__
2230 	int i;
2231 #endif
2232 
2233 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2234 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2235 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2236 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2237 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2238 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xd);
2239 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2240 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2241 	}
2242 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2243 	 * request to bad144 area */
2244 
2245 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2246 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2247 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2248 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2249 #ifdef __sparc__
2250 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2251 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2252 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2253 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2254 							 * redirect */
2255 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2256 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2257 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2258 			/* second to last acyl */
2259 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2260 								 * standard */
2261 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2262 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2263 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2264 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2265 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2266 		}
2267 #endif
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	/*
2271 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2272 	 * it?
2273 	 */
2274 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2275 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2276 						 * change */
2277 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
2278 
2279 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2280 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2281 		iorq->tries++;
2282 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2283 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2284 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2285 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2289 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2294  */
2295 void
2296 xdc_tick(arg)
2297 	void   *arg;
2298 
2299 {
2300 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2301 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2302 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2303 	int     nwait, nrun, nfree, ndone, whd = 0;
2304 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2305 	s = splbio();
2306 	nwait = xdcsc->nwait;
2307 	nrun = xdcsc->nrun;
2308 	nfree = xdcsc->nfree;
2309 	ndone = xdcsc->ndone;
2310 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2311 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2312 	splx(s);
2313 	if (nwait + nrun + nfree + ndone != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2314 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2315 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nwait, nfree, nrun, ndone,
2316 		    XDC_MAXIOPB);
2317 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2318 		printf("FREE: ");
2319 		for (lcv = nfree; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2320 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2321 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2322 		}
2323 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2324 		lcv = nwait;
2325 		while (lcv > 0) {
2326 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2327 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2328 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2329 			lcv--;
2330 		}
2331 		printf("\n");
2332 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2333 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2334 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2335 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2336 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2337 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2338 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno,
2339 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2340 		}
2341 	} else
2342 		if (ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2343 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2344 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ndone);
2345 
2346 #endif
2347 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2348 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2349 		xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2350 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2351 		xdcsc->ndone);
2352 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2353 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2354 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x\n",
2355 			 lcv,
2356 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2357 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno);
2358 	}
2359 #endif
2360 
2361 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2362 	s = splbio();
2363 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2364 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2365 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2366 			continue;
2367 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2368 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2369 			reset = 1;
2370 	}
2371 	if (reset) {
2372 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2373 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2374 	}
2375 	splx(s);
2376 
2377 	/* until next time */
2378 
2379 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2384  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2385  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2386  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2387  */
2388 int
2389 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2390 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2391 	dev_t   dev;
2392 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2393 
2394 {
2395 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2396 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
2397 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2398 	int			rseg, error;
2399 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2400 
2401 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2402 
2403 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2404 
2405 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2406 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2407 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2408 			return (EINVAL);
2409 		break;
2410 
2411 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2412 	case XDCMD_WR:
2413 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2414 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2415 			return (EINVAL);
2416 		break;
2417 
2418 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2419 		return (EINVAL);
2420 
2421 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2422 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2423 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2424 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2425 
2426 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2427 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2428 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2429 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2430 						 * get hw_spt */
2431 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2432 		return (0);
2433 		break;
2434 
2435 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2436 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2437 
2438 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2439 
2440 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2441 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2442 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2443 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2444 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2445 				return (EINVAL);
2446 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2447 			break;
2448 
2449 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2450 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2451 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2452 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2453 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2454 				return (EINVAL);
2455 			break;
2456 
2457 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2458 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2459 
2460 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2461 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2462 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2463 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2464 				return (EINVAL);
2465 			break;
2466 
2467 		default:
2468 			return (EINVAL);
2469 		}
2470 		break;
2471 
2472 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2473 		return (EINVAL);
2474 
2475 	default:
2476 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2480 
2481 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2482 	if (xio->dlen) {
2483 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2484 
2485 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2486 					     &seg, &rseg,
2487 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
2488 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2489 			return (error);
2490 		}
2491 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2492 
2493 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2494 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2495 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2496 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2497 				return (error);
2498 			}
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* do it! */
2503 
2504 	error = 0;
2505 	s = splbio();
2506 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2507 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2508 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2509 		error = EIO;
2510 		goto done;
2511 	}
2512 	xio->errno = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errno;
2513 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2514 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2515 
2516 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2517 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2518 
2519 done:
2520 	splx(s);
2521 	if (dvmabuf) {
2522 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2523 				xio->dlen, buf);
2524 	}
2525 	return (error);
2526 }
2527 
2528 /*
2529  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2530  */
2531 const char *
2532 xdc_e2str(no)
2533 	int     no;
2534 {
2535 	switch (no) {
2536 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2537 		return ("Software fatal error");
2538 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2539 		return ("Successful completion");
2540 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2541 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2542 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2543 		return ("Illegal head address");
2544 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2545 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2546 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2547 		return ("Count zero");
2548 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2549 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2550 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2551 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2552 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2553 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2554 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2555 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2556 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2557 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2558 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2559 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2560 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2561 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2562 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2563 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2564 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2565 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2566 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2567 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2568 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2569 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2570 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2571 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2572 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2573 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2574 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2575 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2576 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2577 		return ("ECC ignored");
2578 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2579 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2580 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2581 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2582 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2583 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2584 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2585 		return ("Header not found");
2586 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2587 		return ("Drive not ready");
2588 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2589 		return ("Operation timeout");
2590 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2591 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2592 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2593 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2594 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2595 		return ("Header ECC error");
2596 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2597 		return ("Read verify");
2598 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2599 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2600 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2601 		return ("VMEbus error");
2602 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2603 		return ("Drive faulted");
2604 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2605 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2606 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2607 		return ("Header error/head");
2608 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2609 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2610 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2611 		return ("Seek error");
2612 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2613 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2614 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2615 		return ("Soft ECC");
2616 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2617 		return ("Write-protect error");
2618 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2619 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2620 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2621 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2622 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2623 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2624 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2625 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2626 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2627 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2628 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2629 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2630 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2631 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2632 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2633 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2634 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2635 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2636 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2637 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2638 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2639 		return ("Firmware error");
2640 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2641 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2642 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2643 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2644 	default:
2645 		return ("Unknown error");
2646 	}
2647 }
2648