xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.49 2003/05/10 23:12:48 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.49 2003/05/10 23:12:48 thorpej Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/uio.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
74 #include <sys/disk.h>
75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
76 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
77 #include <sys/conf.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/bus.h>
80 #include <machine/intr.h>
81 
82 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
83 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
87 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
90 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
91 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
92 
93 #include "locators.h"
94 
95 /*
96  * macros
97  */
98 
99 /*
100  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
101  */
102 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
103 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
104 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
105 	(SC)->nwait++; \
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
110  */
111 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
112 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
113 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
114 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
115 	(SC)->nwait++; \
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
120  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
121  */
122 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
123 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
124 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
125 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
130  */
131 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
132 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
133 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
134 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
135 }
136 
137 
138 /*
139  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
140  */
141 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
142 
143 /*
144  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
145  */
146 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
147 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
148 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
154 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
160  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
161  */
162 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
163 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
164 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
165 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
166 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
167 		DELAY(1); \
168 	} \
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
173  */
174 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
175 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
176 		(ER) = (RQ); \
177 	} else { \
178 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
179 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
180 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errno; \
181 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
182 	} \
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
187  */
188 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
189 	if (N) { \
190 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
191 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
192 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
193 	} \
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
198  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
199  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
200  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
201  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
202  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
203  */
204 
205 
206 /*
207  * function prototypes
208  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
209  */
210 
211 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
212 
213 /* internals */
214 int	xdc_cmd __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
215 char   *xdc_e2str __P((int));
216 int	xdc_error __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
217 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
218 int	xdc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
219 void	xdc_perror __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int));
220 int	xdc_piodriver __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
221 int	xdc_remove_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *));
222 int	xdc_reset __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *));
223 inline void xdc_rqinit __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
224 			    struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
225 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
226 void	xdc_rqtopb __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
227 void	xdc_start __P((struct xdc_softc *, int));
228 int	xdc_startbuf __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *));
229 int	xdc_submit_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
230 void	xdc_tick __P((void *));
231 void	xdc_xdreset __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *));
232 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
233 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
234 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
236 
237 
238 /* machine interrupt hook */
239 int	xdcintr __P((void *));
240 
241 /* autoconf */
242 int	xdcmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
243 void	xdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
244 int	xdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
245 void	xdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
246 static	int xdc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
247 
248 static	void xddummystrat __P((struct buf *));
249 int	xdgetdisklabel __P((struct xd_softc *, void *));
250 
251 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
252 void xdc_md_setup __P((void));
253 int	XDC_DELAY;
254 
255 #if defined(__sparc__)
256 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
257 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
258 void xdc_md_setup()
259 {
260 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
261 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
262 	else
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
264 }
265 #elif defined(sun3)
266 void xdc_md_setup()
267 {
268 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
269 }
270 #else
271 void xdc_md_setup()
272 {
273 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
279  */
280 
281 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
282     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
283 
284 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
285     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
286 
287 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
288 
289 dev_type_open(xdopen);
290 dev_type_close(xdclose);
291 dev_type_read(xdread);
292 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
293 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
294 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
295 dev_type_dump(xddump);
296 dev_type_size(xdsize);
297 
298 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
299 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
300 };
301 
302 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
303 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
304 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
305 };
306 
307 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
308 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
309 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
310 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
311 };
312 
313 /*
314  * dkdriver
315  */
316 
317 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
318 
319 /*
320  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
321  */
322 
323 static void *xd_labeldata;
324 
325 static void
326 xddummystrat(bp)
327 	struct buf *bp;
328 {
329 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
330 		panic("xddummystrat");
331 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
332 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
333 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
334 }
335 
336 int
337 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
338 	struct xd_softc *xd;
339 	void *b;
340 {
341 	const char *err;
342 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
343 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
344 #endif
345 
346 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
347 	xd_labeldata = b;
348 
349 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
350 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
351 
352 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
353 			    xddummystrat,
354 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
355 	if (err) {
356 		printf("%s: %s\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
357 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
358 	}
359 
360 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
361 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
362 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
363 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
364 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
365 	} else
366 #endif
367 	{
368 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
369 							xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
370 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
371 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
372 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
373 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->pcyl);
374 	}
375 
376 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
377 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
378 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
379 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
380 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
381 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
382 						  * sun->bsd */
383 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
388  */
389 
390 /*
391  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
392  */
393 int
394 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
395 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
396 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
397 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
398 	int			*nsegp;
399 	bus_size_t		len;
400 	caddr_t			*kvap;
401 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
402 {
403 	int nseg;
404 	int error;
405 
406 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
407 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
408 		return (error);
409 	}
410 
411 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
412 				    len, kvap,
413 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
414 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
415 		return (error);
416 	}
417 
418 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
419 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
420 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
421 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
422 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
423 		return (error);
424 	}
425 
426 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
427 	*nsegp = nseg;
428 	return (0);
429 }
430 
431 void
432 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
433 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
434 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
435 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
436 	int			nseg;
437 	bus_size_t		len;
438 	caddr_t			kva;
439 {
440 
441 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
442 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
443 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
444 }
445 
446 
447 /*
448  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
449  */
450 
451 /*
452  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
453  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
454  */
455 
456 int
457 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
458 	void *arg;
459 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
460 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
461 {
462 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
463 	int del = 0;
464 
465 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
466 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
467 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
468 }
469 
470 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
471 	struct device *parent;
472 	struct cfdata *cf;
473 	void *aux;
474 {
475 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
476 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
477 	vme_am_t		mod;
478 	int error;
479 
480 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
481 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
482 		return (0);
483 
484 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
485 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
486 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
487 
488 	return (error == 0);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * xdcattach: attach controller
493  */
494 void
495 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
496 	struct device *parent, *self;
497 	void   *aux;
498 
499 {
500 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
501 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
502 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
503 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
504 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
505 	vme_am_t		mod;
506 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = (void *) self;
507 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
508 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
509 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
510 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
511 	int			rseg;
512 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
513 
514 	xdc_md_setup();
515 
516 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
517 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
518 
519 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
520 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
521 
522 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
523 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
524 
525 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
526 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
527 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
528 
529 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
530 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
531 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
532 
533 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
534 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * allocate and zero buffers
538 	 *
539 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
540 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
541 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
542 	 */
543 
544 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
545 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
546 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
547 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
548 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
549 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
550 				0,		/* swap */
551 				1,		/* nsegments */
552 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
553 				0,		/* boundary */
554 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
555 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
556 
557 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
558 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 
563 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
564 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
565 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
566 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
567 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
568 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
569 				0,		/* swap */
570 				1,		/* nsegments */
571 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
572 				0,		/* boundary */
573 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
574 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
575 
576 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
577 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
582 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
583 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
584 				     (caddr_t *)&xdc->iopbase,
585 				     (bus_addr_t *)&xdc->dvmaiopb)) != 0) {
586 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
587 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
588 		return;
589 	}
590 
591 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
592 
593 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
594 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
595 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
596 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
597 		panic("xdc malloc");
598 
599 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
600 	 * iopb which never change. */
601 
602 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
603 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
604 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
605 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
606 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
607 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
608 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
609 
610 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
611 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
612 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
613 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
614 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
615 				0,		/* swap */
616 				1,		/* nsegments */
617 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
618 				0,		/* boundary */
619 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
620 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
621 
622 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
623 				xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
624 			return;
625 		}
626 	}
627 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
628 	xdc->nrun = 0;
629 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
630 	xdc->ndone = 0;
631 
632 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
633 
634 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, BUFQ_FCFS);
635 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch);
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
639 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
640 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
641 	 */
642 
643 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
644 
645 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
646 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
647 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
648 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
649 	}
650 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
651 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
652 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errno)
653 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errno));
654 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
655 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
659 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
660 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
661 
662 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
663 
664 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
665 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
666 	if (error) {
667 		printf("%s: controller config error: %s\n",
668 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
669 		return;
670 	}
671 
672 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
673 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
674 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
675 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
676 	    xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
677 
678 
679 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
680 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
681 	xa.booting = 1;
682 
683 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
684 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
685 
686 	/* start the watchdog clock */
687 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
688 
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
693  *
694  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
695  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
696  * call xdattach!).
697  */
698 int
699 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
700 	struct device *parent;
701 	struct cfdata *cf;
702 	void *aux;
703 {
704 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
705 
706 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
707 
708 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
709 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
710 		return 0;
711 
712 	return 1;
713 
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
718  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
719  */
720 void
721 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
722 	struct device *parent, *self;
723 	void   *aux;
724 
725 {
726 	struct xd_softc *xd = (void *) self;
727 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = (void *) parent;
728 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
729 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
730 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
731 	struct dkbad *dkb;
732 	int			rseg, error;
733 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
734 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
735 	caddr_t			buf;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
739 	 * to start with a clean slate.
740 	 */
741 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
742 	xd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xddkdriver;
743 	xd->sc_dk.dk_name = xd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
744 
745 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
746 
747 	if (xa->booting) {
748 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
749 		xd->flags = 0;
750 		xd->parent = xdc;
751 	}
752 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
753 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
754 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
755 
756 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
757 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
758 
759 	if (!xa->booting) {
760 		s = splbio();
761 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
762 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
763 				splx(s);
764 				return;
765 			}
766 		}
767 		printf("%s at %s",
768 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
769 	}
770 
771 	/* we now have control */
772 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
773 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
774 
775 	buf = NULL;
776 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
777 				     XDFM_BPS,
778 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
779 				     (bus_addr_t *)&dmaddr)) != 0) {
780 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
781 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
782 		return;
783 	}
784 
785 	/* first try and reset the drive */
786 
787 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
788 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
789 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
790 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
791 		goto done;
792 	}
793 	if (error) {
794 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
795 		goto done;
796 	}
797 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
798 
799 	/* now set format parameters */
800 
801 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
802 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
803 	if (error) {
804 		printf("%s: write format parameters failed: %s\n",
805 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
806 		goto done;
807 	}
808 
809 	/* get drive parameters */
810 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
811 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
812 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
813 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
814 	}
815 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
816 	if (error) {
817 		printf("%s: read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
818 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
819 		goto done;
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
824 	 * disk label.
825 	 */
826 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
827 	xd->acyl = 0;
828 	xd->nhead = 1;
829 	xd->nsect = 1;
830 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
831 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
832 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
833 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
834 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
835 	if (error) {
836 		printf("%s: write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
837 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
838 		goto done;
839 	}
840 
841 	/* read disk label */
842 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
843 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
844 	if (error) {
845 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
846 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
847 		goto done;
848 	}
849 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
850 
851 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
852 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
853 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
854 
855 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
856 		goto done;
857 
858 	/* inform the user of what is up */
859 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
860 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
861 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
862 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
863 		xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
864 		XDFM_BPS);
865 
866 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
867 
868 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
869 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
870 	if (error) {
871 		printf("%s: write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
872 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
873 		goto done;
874 	}
875 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
879 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
880 	 */
881 
882 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
883 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
884 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
885 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
886 	if (error) {
887 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
888 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
889 		goto done;
890 	}
891 
892 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
893 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
894 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
895 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
896 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
897 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
898 			continue;	/* blank */
899 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
900 			break;
901 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
902 			break;
903 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
904 			break;
905 	}
906 	if (lcv != 126) {
907 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
908 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
909 	} else {
910 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
911 	}
912 
913 done:
914 	if (buf != NULL) {
915 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
916 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
917 	}
918 
919 	xd->state = newstate;
920 	if (!xa->booting) {
921 		wakeup(&xd->state);
922 		splx(s);
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * end of autoconfig functions
928  */
929 
930 /*
931  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
932  */
933 
934 /*
935  * xdclose: close device
936  */
937 int
938 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
939 	dev_t   dev;
940 	int     flag, fmt;
941 	struct proc *p;
942 {
943 	struct xd_softc *xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
944 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
945 
946 	/* clear mask bits */
947 
948 	switch (fmt) {
949 	case S_IFCHR:
950 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
951 		break;
952 	case S_IFBLK:
953 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
954 		break;
955 	}
956 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * xddump: crash dump system
963  */
964 int
965 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
966 	dev_t dev;
967 	daddr_t blkno;
968 	caddr_t va;
969 	size_t size;
970 {
971 	int     unit, part;
972 	struct xd_softc *xd;
973 
974 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
975 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs)
976 		return ENXIO;
977 	part = DISKPART(dev);
978 
979 	xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
980 
981 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
982 	    'a' + part);
983 
984 	return ENXIO;
985 
986 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
987 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
988 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
989 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
990 	 * physmem)
991 	 *
992 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
993 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
994 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
995 	 *
996 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
997 
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1002  */
1003 int
1004 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
1005 	dev_t   dev;
1006 	u_long  command;
1007 	caddr_t addr;
1008 	int     flag;
1009 	struct proc *p;
1010 
1011 {
1012 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1013 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1014 	int     error, s, unit;
1015 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1016 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1017 #endif
1018 	struct disklabel *lp;
1019 
1020 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1021 
1022 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1023 		return (ENXIO);
1024 
1025 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1026 
1027 	switch (command) {
1028 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1029 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1030 			return EBADF;
1031 		s = splbio();
1032 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1033 		splx(s);
1034 		return 0;
1035 
1036 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1037 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1038 		return 0;
1039 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1040 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1041 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1042 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1043 			return ENOTTY;
1044 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1045 		return 0;
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1049 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1050 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1051 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1052 		return 0;
1053 
1054 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1055 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1056 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1057 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1058 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1059 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1060 			lp = &newlabel;
1061 		} else
1062 #endif
1063 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1064 
1065 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1066 			return EBADF;
1067 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1068 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1069 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1070 		if (error == 0) {
1071 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1072 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1073 		}
1074 		return error;
1075 
1076 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1077 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1078 			return EBADF;
1079 		if (*(int *) addr)
1080 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1081 		else
1082 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1083 		return 0;
1084 
1085 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1086 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1087 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1088 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1089 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1090 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1091 			lp = &newlabel;
1092 		} else
1093 #endif
1094 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1095 
1096 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1097 			return EBADF;
1098 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1099 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1100 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1101 		if (error == 0) {
1102 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1103 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1104 
1105 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1106 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1107 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1108 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1109 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1110 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1111 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1112 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1113 		}
1114 		return error;
1115 
1116 	case DIOSXDCMD:
1117 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1118 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
1119 			return (error);
1120 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1121 
1122 	default:
1123 		return ENOTTY;
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 /*
1127  * xdopen: open drive
1128  */
1129 
1130 int
1131 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
1132 	dev_t   dev;
1133 	int     flag, fmt;
1134 	struct proc *p;
1135 {
1136 	int     unit, part;
1137 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1138 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1139 
1140 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1141 
1142 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1143 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1144 		return (ENXIO);
1145 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1146 
1147 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1148 
1149 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1150 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1151 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1152 		xa.booting = 0;
1153 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1154 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1155 			return (EIO);
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 	/* check for partition */
1159 
1160 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1161 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1162 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1163 		return (ENXIO);
1164 	}
1165 	/* set open masks */
1166 
1167 	switch (fmt) {
1168 	case S_IFCHR:
1169 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1170 		break;
1171 	case S_IFBLK:
1172 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1173 		break;
1174 	}
1175 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1176 
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 int
1181 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1182 	dev_t   dev;
1183 	struct uio *uio;
1184 	int flags;
1185 {
1186 
1187 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1192 	dev_t   dev;
1193 	struct uio *uio;
1194 	int flags;
1195 {
1196 
1197 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1203  */
1204 
1205 int
1206 xdsize(dev)
1207 	dev_t   dev;
1208 
1209 {
1210 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1211 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1212 
1213 	/* valid unit? */
1214 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1215 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xdsc = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1216 		return (-1);
1217 
1218 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1219 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1220 
1221 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1222 		return (-1);
1223 
1224 	/* do it */
1225 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1226 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1227 	else
1228 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1229 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1230 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1231 		return (-1);
1232 	return (size);
1233 }
1234 /*
1235  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1236  */
1237 
1238 void
1239 xdstrategy(bp)
1240 	struct buf *bp;
1241 
1242 {
1243 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1244 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1245 	int     s, unit;
1246 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1247 
1248 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1249 
1250 	/* check for live device */
1251 
1252 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1253 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1254 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1255 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1256 		goto bad;
1257 	}
1258 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1259 
1260 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1261 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1262 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1263 		xa.booting = 0;
1264 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1265 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1266 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1267 			goto bad;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1271 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1272 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1273 		goto bad;
1274 	}
1275 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1276 
1277 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1278 		goto done;
1279 
1280 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1281 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1282 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1283 	 * completion. */
1284 
1285 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1286 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1287 		goto done;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1291 	 * on.
1292 	 *
1293 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1294 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1295 	 */
1296 
1297 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1298 
1299 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1300 	parent = xd->parent;
1301 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1302 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1303 			break;
1304 
1305 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1306 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1307 	 */
1308 
1309 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1310 		BUFQ_PUT(&parent->sc_wq, bp);
1311 		splx(s);
1312 		return;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1316 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/* done! */
1321 
1322 	splx(s);
1323 	return;
1324 
1325 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1326 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1327 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1328 				 * buf */
1329 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1330 	biodone(bp);
1331 }
1332 /*
1333  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1334  */
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1338  *
1339  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1340  */
1341 int
1342 xdcintr(v)
1343 	void   *v;
1344 
1345 {
1346 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1347 
1348 	/* kick the event counter */
1349 
1350 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1351 
1352 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1353 
1354 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1355 
1356 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1357 
1358 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1359 
1360 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1361 
1362 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1363 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1364 			break;
1365 
1366 	return (1);
1367 }
1368 /*
1369  * end of interrupt function
1370  */
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1374  */
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1378  */
1379 
1380 inline void
1381 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1382 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1383 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1384 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1385 	int     md;
1386 	u_long  blk;
1387 	int     cnt;
1388 	caddr_t db;
1389 	struct buf *bp;
1390 {
1391 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1392 	rq->xd = xd;
1393 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1394 	rq->mode = md;
1395 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1396 	rq->blockno = blk;
1397 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1398 	rq->dbuf = db;
1399 	rq->buf = bp;
1400 }
1401 /*
1402  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1403  */
1404 
1405 void
1406 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1407 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1408 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1409 	int     cmd, subfun;
1410 
1411 {
1412 	u_long  block, dp;
1413 
1414 	/* standard stuff */
1415 
1416 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1417 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1418 	iopb->errno = iopb->status = 0;
1419 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1420 	if (iorq->xd)
1421 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1422 	else
1423 		iopb->unit = 0;
1424 
1425 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1426 
1427 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1428 		switch (subfun) {
1429 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1430 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1431 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1432 			iopb->lll = 0;
1433 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1434 					? 0
1435 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1436 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1437 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1438 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1439 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1440 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1441 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1442 			break;
1443 			}
1444 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1445 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1446 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1447 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1448 			 * info */
1449 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1450 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1451 			else
1452 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1453 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1454 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1455 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1456 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1457 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1458 			drv->headoff = 0;
1459 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1460 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1461 			break;
1462 			}
1463 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1464 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1465 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1466 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1467 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1468 			else
1469 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1470 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1471 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1472 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1473 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1474 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1475 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1476 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1477 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1478 			break;
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 	} else {
1482 
1483 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1484 
1485 		iopb->lll = 0;
1486 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1487 				? 0
1488 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1489 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1490 		block = iorq->blockno;
1491 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1492 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1493 		} else {
1494 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1495 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1496 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1497 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1498 			iopb->cylno = block;
1499 		}
1500 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1501 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1502 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1503 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1504 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1505 	}
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1510  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1511  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1512  */
1513 int
1514 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1515 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1516 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1517 	char   *dptr;
1518 	int     fullmode;
1519 
1520 {
1521 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1522 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1523 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1524 
1525 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1526 	switch (submode) {
1527 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1528 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1529 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1530 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1531 		}
1532 		break;
1533 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1534 		retry = 1;
1535 		while (retry) {
1536 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1537 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1538 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1539 			}
1540 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1541 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1542 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1543 			}
1544 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1545 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1546 		}
1547 		break;
1548 	default:
1549 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1550 	}
1551 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1552 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1553 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1554 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1555 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1556 
1557 
1558 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1559 
1560 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1561 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1562 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1563 
1564 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1565 
1566 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1567 
1568 	/* submit it for processing */
1569 
1570 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1571 
1572 	return (rqno);
1573 }
1574 /*
1575  * xdc_startbuf
1576  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1577  */
1578 
1579 int
1580 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1581 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1582 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1583 	struct buf *bp;
1584 
1585 {
1586 	int     rqno, partno;
1587 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1588 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1589 	u_long  block;
1590 /*	caddr_t dbuf;*/
1591 	int error;
1592 
1593 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1594 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1595 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1596 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1597 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1598 
1599 	/* get buf */
1600 
1601 	if (bp == NULL) {
1602 		bp = BUFQ_GET(&xdcsc->sc_wq);
1603 		if (bp == NULL)
1604 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1605 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1606 	}
1607 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1608 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1609 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xdsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1610 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1611 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1612 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1613 #endif
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1617 	 * on partition info.
1618 	 *
1619 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1620 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1621 	 */
1622 
1623 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1624 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1625 
1626 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1627 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1628 	if (error != 0) {
1629 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1630 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1631 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1632 		BUFQ_PUT(&xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1633 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1634 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1635 	}
1636 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1637 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1638 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1639 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1640 
1641 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1642 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1643 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1644 		   (caddr_t)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1645 		   bp);
1646 
1647 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1648 
1649 	/* Instrumentation. */
1650 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1651 
1652 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1653 
1654 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1655 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1656 }
1657 
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1661  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1662  *
1663  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1664  *
1665  * return value:
1666  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1667  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1668  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1669  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1670  *
1671  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1672  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1673  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1674  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1675  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1676  *
1677  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1678  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1679  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1680  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1681  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1682  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1683  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1684  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1685  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1686  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
1687  */
1688 
1689 
1690 int
1691 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1692 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1693 	int     iorqno;
1694 	int     type;
1695 
1696 {
1697 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1698 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1699 
1700 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1701 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1702 	    iorqno, type);
1703 #endif
1704 
1705 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1706 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1707 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1708 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1709 #endif
1710 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1711 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1712 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1713 		switch (type) {
1714 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1715 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1716 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1717 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1718 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1719 			}
1720 			return (iorq->errno);
1721 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1722 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1723 		default:
1724 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1725 		}
1726 	}
1727 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1728 	{
1729 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1730 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1731 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1732 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1733 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1734 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1735 		printf("]\n");
1736 	}
1737 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1738 
1739 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1740 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1741 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1742 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1743 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1744 	switch (type) {
1745 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1746 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1747 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1748 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1749 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1750 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1751 		}
1752 		return (iorq->errno);
1753 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1754 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1755 	default:
1756 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1757 	}
1758 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1759 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1760 }
1761 
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * xdc_piodriver
1765  *
1766  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1767  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1768  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1769  * when there is a free iorq.
1770  */
1771 int
1772 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1773 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1774 	int	iorqno;
1775 	int	freeone;
1776 
1777 {
1778 	int	nreset = 0;
1779 	int	retval = 0;
1780 	u_long	count;
1781 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1782 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1783 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1784 	    iorqno, freeone);
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1788 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1789 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1790 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1791 #endif
1792 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1793 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1794 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1795 #endif
1796 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1797 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1798 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1799 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1800 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1801 #endif
1802 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1803 		}
1804 		if (count == 0) {
1805 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1806 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1807 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1808 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1809 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1810 							 * requests, resets */
1811 			continue;
1812 		}
1813 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1814 		if (freeone) {
1815 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1816 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1817 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1818 #endif
1819 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1820 			}
1821 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1822 		}
1823 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/* get return value */
1827 
1828 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno;
1829 
1830 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1831 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1832 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno));
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1836 	 * queued */
1837 
1838 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1839 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1840 			break;
1841 
1842 	return (retval);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1847  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1848  */
1849 void
1850 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1851 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1852 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1853 
1854 {
1855 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1856 	u_long  addr;
1857 	int     del;
1858 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1859 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1860 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1861 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1862 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1863 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1864 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1865 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1866 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1867 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errno));
1868 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1869 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1870 		if (del <= 0)
1871 			panic("xdc_reset");
1872 	} else {
1873 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1874 	}
1875 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1876 }
1877 
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1881  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1882  */
1883 int
1884 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1885 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1886 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1887 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1888 
1889 {
1890 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1891 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1892 
1893 	/* soft reset hardware */
1894 
1895 	if (!quiet)
1896 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1897 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1898 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1899 	if (del <= 0) {
1900 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1901 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1902 	}
1903 	if (xdsc)
1904 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1905 
1906 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1907 
1908 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1909 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1910 
1911 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1912 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1913 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1914 			/* is it active? */
1915 			continue;
1916 
1917 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1918 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1919 			/* failed */
1920 			iorq->errno = error;
1921 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1922 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1923 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1924 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1925 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1926 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1927 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1928 
1929 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1930 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1931 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1932 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1933 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1934 
1935 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1936 
1937 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1938 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1939 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1940 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1941 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1942 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1943 			    break;
1944 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1945 			    wakeup(iorq);
1946 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1947 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1948 			    iorq->mode =
1949 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1950 			    break;
1951 			}
1952 
1953 		} else {
1954 
1955 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1956 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1962 	 * since we just reset it should go
1963 	 */
1964 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1965 
1966 	/* ok, we did it */
1967 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1968 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1969 
1970 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1971 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1972 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1973 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1974 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1975 	else
1976 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1977 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1978 			    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdcsc->ndone);
1979 #endif
1980 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1981 	return (retval);
1982 }
1983 /*
1984  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1985  */
1986 
1987 void
1988 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1989 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1990 	int     maxio;
1991 
1992 {
1993 	int     rqno;
1994 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
1995 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
1996 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
1997 						 * param */
1998 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1999 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
2000 		maxio--;
2001 	}
2002 }
2003 /*
2004  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2005  */
2006 
2007 int
2008 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2009 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2010 
2011 {
2012 	int     errno, rqno, comm, errs;
2013 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2014 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2015 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2016 	struct buf *bp;
2017 
2018 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2019 		/*
2020 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2021 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2022 		 * we dump them all.
2023 		 */
2024 		errno = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2025 		printf("%s: fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2026 		    errno, xdc_e2str(errno));
2027 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2028 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
2029 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2030 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2031 		}
2032 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * get iopb that is done
2037 	 *
2038 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2039 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2040 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2041 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2042 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2043 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2044 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2045 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2046 	 * done bit.
2047 	 */
2048 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2049 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2053 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2054 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2055 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2056 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2057 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2058 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2059 
2060 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2061 		{
2062 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2063 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2064 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rqno);
2065 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2066 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2067 			printf("]\n");
2068 		}
2069 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2070 
2071 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2072 
2073 		comm = iopb->comm;
2074 		errs = iopb->errs;
2075 
2076 		if (errs)
2077 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
2078 		else
2079 			iorq->errno = 0;
2080 
2081 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2082 
2083 		if (errs &&
2084 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2085 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2086 
2087 
2088 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2089 
2090 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2091 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2092 
2093 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2094 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2095 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2096 
2097 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2098 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2099 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2100 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2101 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2102 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2103 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2104 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2105 			 *
2106 			 */
2107 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2108 
2109 			/* exit b144 mode */
2110 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2111 
2112 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2113 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
2114 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2115 				iorq->tries = 0;
2116 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2117 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2118 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2119 				iopb->headno =
2120 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2121 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2122 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2123 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2124 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2125 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2126 				continue;
2127 			}
2128 		}
2129 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2130 
2131 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2132 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2133 			bp = iorq->buf;
2134 			if (errs) {
2135 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2136 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2137 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2138 			} else {
2139 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2140 			}
2141 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2142 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2143 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2144 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2145 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2146 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2147 
2148 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2149 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2150 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2151 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2152 			biodone(bp);
2153 			break;
2154 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2155 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2156 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2157 			wakeup(iorq);
2158 			break;
2159 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2160 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2161 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2162 			break;
2163 		}
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * xdc_perror: print error.
2171  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2172  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2173  *   and errno is the new one.
2174  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2175  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
2176  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
2177  */
2178 void
2179 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2180 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2181 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2182 	int     still_trying;
2183 
2184 {
2185 
2186 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2187 
2188 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? iorq->xd->sc_dev.dv_xname
2189 	    : iorq->xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2190 	if (iorq->buf)
2191 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2192 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2193 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2194 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2195 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2196 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2197 
2198 	if (still_trying)
2199 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errno));
2200 	else
2201 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
2202 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2203 
2204 	printf("\n");
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2209  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2210  */
2211 int
2212 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2213 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2214 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2215 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2216 	int     rqno, comm;
2217 
2218 {
2219 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
2220 	int     erract = errno & XD_ERA_MASK;
2221 	int     oldmode, advance;
2222 #ifdef __sparc__
2223 	int i;
2224 #endif
2225 
2226 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2227 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2228 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2229 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2230 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2231 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xd);
2232 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2233 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2234 	}
2235 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2236 	 * request to bad144 area */
2237 
2238 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2239 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2240 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2241 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2242 #ifdef __sparc__
2243 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2244 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2245 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2246 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2247 							 * redirect */
2248 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2249 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2250 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2251 			/* second to last acyl */
2252 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2253 								 * standard */
2254 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2255 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2256 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2257 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2258 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2259 		}
2260 #endif
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	/*
2264 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2265 	 * it?
2266 	 */
2267 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2268 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2269 						 * change */
2270 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
2271 
2272 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2273 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2274 		iorq->tries++;
2275 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2276 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2277 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2278 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2282 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2287  */
2288 void
2289 xdc_tick(arg)
2290 	void   *arg;
2291 
2292 {
2293 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2294 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2295 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2296 	int     wait, run, free, done, whd = 0;
2297 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2298 	s = splbio();
2299 	wait = xdcsc->nwait;
2300 	run = xdcsc->nrun;
2301 	free = xdcsc->nfree;
2302 	done = xdcsc->ndone;
2303 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2304 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2305 	splx(s);
2306 	if (wait + run + free + done != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2307 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2308 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait, free, run, done, XDC_MAXIOPB);
2309 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2310 		printf("FREE: ");
2311 		for (lcv = free; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2312 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2313 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2314 		}
2315 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2316 		lcv = wait;
2317 		while (lcv > 0) {
2318 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2319 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2320 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2321 			lcv--;
2322 		}
2323 		printf("\n");
2324 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2325 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2326 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2327 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2328 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2329 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2330 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno,
2331 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2332 		}
2333 	} else
2334 		if (done > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2335 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2336 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, done);
2337 
2338 #endif
2339 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2340 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2341 		xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2342 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2343 		xdcsc->ndone);
2344 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2345 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2346 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x\n",
2347 			 lcv,
2348 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2349 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno);
2350 	}
2351 #endif
2352 
2353 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2354 	s = splbio();
2355 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2356 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2357 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2358 			continue;
2359 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2360 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2361 			reset = 1;
2362 	}
2363 	if (reset) {
2364 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2365 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2366 	}
2367 	splx(s);
2368 
2369 	/* until next time */
2370 
2371 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2376  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2377  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2378  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2379  */
2380 int
2381 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2382 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2383 	dev_t   dev;
2384 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2385 
2386 {
2387 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2388 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
2389 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2390 	int			rseg, error;
2391 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2392 
2393 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2394 
2395 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2396 
2397 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2398 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2399 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2400 			return (EINVAL);
2401 		break;
2402 
2403 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2404 	case XDCMD_WR:
2405 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2406 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2407 			return (EINVAL);
2408 		break;
2409 
2410 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2411 		return (EINVAL);
2412 
2413 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2414 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2415 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2416 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2417 
2418 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2419 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2420 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2421 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2422 						 * get hw_spt */
2423 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2424 		return (0);
2425 		break;
2426 
2427 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2428 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2429 
2430 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2431 
2432 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2433 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2434 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2435 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2436 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2437 				return (EINVAL);
2438 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2439 			break;
2440 
2441 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2442 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2443 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2444 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2445 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2446 				return (EINVAL);
2447 			break;
2448 
2449 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2450 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2451 
2452 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2453 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2454 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2455 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2456 				return (EINVAL);
2457 			break;
2458 
2459 		default:
2460 			return (EINVAL);
2461 		}
2462 		break;
2463 
2464 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2465 		return (EINVAL);
2466 
2467 	default:
2468 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2472 
2473 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2474 	if (xio->dlen) {
2475 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2476 					     &seg, &rseg,
2477 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
2478 					     (bus_addr_t *)&dvmabuf)) != 0) {
2479 			return (error);
2480 		}
2481 
2482 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2483 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2484 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2485 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2486 				return (error);
2487 			}
2488 		}
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* do it! */
2492 
2493 	error = 0;
2494 	s = splbio();
2495 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2496 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2497 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2498 		error = EIO;
2499 		goto done;
2500 	}
2501 	xio->errno = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errno;
2502 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2503 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2504 
2505 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2506 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2507 
2508 done:
2509 	splx(s);
2510 	if (dvmabuf) {
2511 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2512 				xio->dlen, buf);
2513 	}
2514 	return (error);
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2519  */
2520 char *
2521 xdc_e2str(no)
2522 	int     no;
2523 {
2524 	switch (no) {
2525 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2526 		return ("Software fatal error");
2527 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2528 		return ("Successful completion");
2529 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2530 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2531 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2532 		return ("Illegal head address");
2533 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2534 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2535 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2536 		return ("Count zero");
2537 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2538 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2539 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2540 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2541 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2542 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2543 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2544 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2545 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2546 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2547 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2548 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2549 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2550 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2551 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2552 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2553 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2554 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2555 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2556 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2557 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2558 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2559 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2560 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2561 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2562 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2563 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2564 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2565 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2566 		return ("ECC ignored");
2567 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2568 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2569 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2570 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2571 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2572 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2573 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2574 		return ("Header not found");
2575 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2576 		return ("Drive not ready");
2577 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2578 		return ("Operation timeout");
2579 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2580 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2581 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2582 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2583 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2584 		return ("Header ECC error");
2585 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2586 		return ("Read verify");
2587 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2588 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2589 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2590 		return ("VMEbus error");
2591 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2592 		return ("Drive faulted");
2593 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2594 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2595 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2596 		return ("Header error/head");
2597 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2598 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2599 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2600 		return ("Seek error");
2601 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2602 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2603 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2604 		return ("Soft ECC");
2605 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2606 		return ("Write-protect error");
2607 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2608 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2609 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2610 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2611 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2612 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2613 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2614 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2615 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2616 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2617 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2618 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2619 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2620 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2621 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2622 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2623 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2624 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2625 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2626 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2627 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2628 		return ("Firmware error");
2629 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2630 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2631 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2632 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2633 	default:
2634 		return ("Unknown error");
2635 	}
2636 }
2637