xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision bcc8ec9959e7b01e313d813067bfb43a3ad70551)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.35 2001/01/15 21:27:21 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
54 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
55 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
56 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/buf.h>
67 #include <sys/uio.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
73 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/bus.h>
77 #include <machine/intr.h>
78 
79 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
80 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
84 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
85 
86 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
87 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
88 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
89 
90 #include "locators.h"
91 
92 /*
93  * macros
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
98  */
99 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
100 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
101 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
102 	(SC)->nwait++; \
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
107  */
108 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
109 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
110 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
111 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
112 	(SC)->nwait++; \
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
117  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
118  */
119 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
120 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
121 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
122 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
127  */
128 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
129 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
130 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
131 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
132 }
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
137  */
138 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
142  */
143 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
144 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
145 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
146 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
147 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
148 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
149 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
150 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
152 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
157  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
158  */
159 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
160 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
161 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
162 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
163 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
164 		DELAY(1); \
165 	} \
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
170  */
171 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
172 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
173 		(ER) = (RQ); \
174 	} else { \
175 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
176 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
177 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errno; \
178 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
179 	} \
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
184  */
185 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
186 	if (N) { \
187 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
188 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
189 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
190 	} \
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
195  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
196  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
197  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
198  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
199  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
200  */
201 
202 
203 /*
204  * function prototypes
205  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
206  */
207 
208 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
209 
210 /* internals */
211 int	xdc_cmd __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
212 char   *xdc_e2str __P((int));
213 int	xdc_error __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
214 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
215 int	xdc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
216 void	xdc_perror __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int));
217 int	xdc_piodriver __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
218 int	xdc_remove_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *));
219 int	xdc_reset __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *));
220 inline void xdc_rqinit __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
221 			    struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
222 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
223 void	xdc_rqtopb __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
224 void	xdc_start __P((struct xdc_softc *, int));
225 int	xdc_startbuf __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *));
226 int	xdc_submit_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
227 void	xdc_tick __P((void *));
228 void	xdc_xdreset __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *));
229 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
230 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
231 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
232 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
233 
234 
235 /* machine interrupt hook */
236 int	xdcintr __P((void *));
237 
238 /* autoconf */
239 int	xdcmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
240 void	xdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
241 int	xdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
242 void	xdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
243 static	int xdc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
244 
245 static	void xddummystrat __P((struct buf *));
246 int	xdgetdisklabel __P((struct xd_softc *, void *));
247 
248 bdev_decl(xd);
249 cdev_decl(xd);
250 
251 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
252 void xdc_md_setup __P((void));
253 int	XDC_DELAY;
254 
255 #if defined(__sparc__)
256 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
257 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
258 void xdc_md_setup()
259 {
260 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
261 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
262 	else
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
264 }
265 #elif defined(sun3)
266 void xdc_md_setup()
267 {
268 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
269 }
270 #else
271 void xdc_md_setup()
272 {
273 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
279  */
280 
281 struct cfattach xdc_ca = {
282 	sizeof(struct xdc_softc), xdcmatch, xdcattach
283 };
284 
285 
286 struct cfattach xd_ca = {
287 	sizeof(struct xd_softc), xdmatch, xdattach
288 };
289 
290 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
291 
292 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
293 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
294 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
295 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
296 };
297 
298 /*
299  * dkdriver
300  */
301 
302 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
303 
304 /*
305  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
306  */
307 
308 static void *xd_labeldata;
309 
310 static void
311 xddummystrat(bp)
312 	struct buf *bp;
313 {
314 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
315 		panic("xddummystrat");
316 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
317 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
318 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
319 }
320 
321 int
322 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
323 	struct xd_softc *xd;
324 	void *b;
325 {
326 	char *err;
327 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
328 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
329 #endif
330 
331 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
332 	xd_labeldata = b;
333 
334 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
335 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
336 
337 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
338 			    xddummystrat,
339 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
340 	if (err) {
341 		printf("%s: %s\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
342 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
343 	}
344 
345 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
346 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
347 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
348 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
349 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
350 	} else
351 #endif
352 	{
353 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
354 							xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
355 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
356 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
357 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
358 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->pcyl);
359 	}
360 
361 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
362 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
363 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
364 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
365 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
366 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
367 						  * sun->bsd */
368 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
373  */
374 
375 /*
376  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
377  */
378 int
379 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
380 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
381 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
382 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
383 	int			*nsegp;
384 	bus_size_t		len;
385 	caddr_t			*kvap;
386 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
387 {
388 	int nseg;
389 	int error;
390 
391 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
392 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
393 		return (error);
394 	}
395 
396 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load_raw(tag, map,
397 					seg, nseg, len, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
398 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
399 		return (error);
400 	}
401 
402 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
403 				    len, kvap,
404 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
405 		bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
406 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
407 		return (error);
408 	}
409 
410 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
411 	*nsegp = nseg;
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 void
416 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
417 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
418 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
419 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
420 	int			nseg;
421 	bus_size_t		len;
422 	caddr_t			kva;
423 {
424 
425 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
426 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
427 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
428 }
429 
430 
431 /*
432  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
433  */
434 
435 /*
436  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
437  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
438  */
439 
440 int
441 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
442 	void *arg;
443 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
444 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
445 {
446 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
447 	int del = 0;
448 
449 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
450 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
451 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
452 }
453 
454 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
455 	struct device *parent;
456 	struct cfdata *cf;
457 	void *aux;
458 {
459 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
460 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
461 	vme_am_t		mod;
462 	int error;
463 
464 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
465 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
466 		return (0);
467 
468 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
469 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
470 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
471 
472 	return (error == 0);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * xdcattach: attach controller
477  */
478 void
479 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
480 	struct device *parent, *self;
481 	void   *aux;
482 
483 {
484 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
485 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
486 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
487 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
488 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
489 	vme_am_t		mod;
490 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = (void *) self;
491 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
492 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
493 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
494 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
495 	int			rseg;
496 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
497 
498 	xdc_md_setup();
499 
500 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
501 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
502 
503 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
504 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
505 
506 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
507 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
508 
509 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
510 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
511 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
512 
513 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
514 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
515 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
516 
517 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
518 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * allocate and zero buffers
522 	 *
523 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
524 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
525 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
526 	 */
527 
528 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
529 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
530 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
531 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
532 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
533 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
534 				0,		/* swap */
535 				1,		/* nsegments */
536 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
537 				0,		/* boundary */
538 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
539 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
540 
541 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
542 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 
547 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
548 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
549 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
550 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
551 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
552 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
553 				0,		/* swap */
554 				1,		/* nsegments */
555 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
556 				0,		/* boundary */
557 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
558 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
559 
560 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
561 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
566 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
567 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
568 				     (caddr_t *)&xdc->iopbase,
569 				     (bus_addr_t *)&xdc->dvmaiopb)) != 0) {
570 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
571 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
572 		return;
573 	}
574 
575 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
576 
577 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
578 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
579 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
580 		panic("xdc malloc");
581 	bzero(xdc->reqs, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq));
582 
583 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
584 	 * iopb which never change. */
585 
586 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
587 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
588 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
589 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
590 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
591 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
592 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
593 
594 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
595 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
596 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
597 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
598 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
599 				0,		/* swap */
600 				1,		/* nsegments */
601 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
602 				0,		/* boundary */
603 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
604 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
605 
606 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
607 				xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
608 			return;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
612 	xdc->nrun = 0;
613 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
614 	xdc->ndone = 0;
615 
616 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
617 
618 	BUFQ_INIT(&xdc->sc_wq);
619 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
623 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
624 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
625 	 */
626 
627 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
628 
629 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
630 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
631 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
632 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
633 	}
634 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
635 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
636 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errno)
637 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errno));
638 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
639 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
643 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
644 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
645 
646 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
647 
648 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
649 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
650 	if (error) {
651 		printf("%s: controller config error: %s\n",
652 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
657 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
658 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
659 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
660 	    xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
661 
662 
663 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
664 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
665 	xa.booting = 1;
666 
667 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
668 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
669 
670 	/* start the watchdog clock */
671 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
672 
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
677  *
678  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
679  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
680  * call xdattach!).
681  */
682 int
683 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
684 	struct device *parent;
685 	struct cfdata *cf;
686 	void *aux;
687 {
688 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
689 
690 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
691 
692 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
693 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	return 1;
697 
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
702  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
703  */
704 void
705 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
706 	struct device *parent, *self;
707 	void   *aux;
708 
709 {
710 	struct xd_softc *xd = (void *) self;
711 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = (void *) parent;
712 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
713 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
714 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
715 	struct dkbad *dkb;
716 	int			rseg, error;
717 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
718 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
719 	caddr_t			buf;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
723 	 * to start with a clean slate.
724 	 */
725 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
726 	xd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xddkdriver;
727 	xd->sc_dk.dk_name = xd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
728 
729 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
730 
731 	if (xa->booting) {
732 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
733 		xd->flags = 0;
734 		xd->parent = xdc;
735 	}
736 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
737 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
738 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
739 
740 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
741 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
742 
743 	if (!xa->booting) {
744 		s = splbio();
745 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
746 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
747 				splx(s);
748 				return;
749 			}
750 		}
751 		printf("%s at %s",
752 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
753 	}
754 
755 	/* we now have control */
756 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
757 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
758 
759 	buf = NULL;
760 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
761 				     XDFM_BPS,
762 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
763 				     (bus_addr_t *)&dmaddr)) != 0) {
764 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
765 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
766 		return;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* first try and reset the drive */
770 
771 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
772 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
773 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
774 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
775 		goto done;
776 	}
777 	if (error) {
778 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
779 		goto done;
780 	}
781 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
782 
783 	/* now set format parameters */
784 
785 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
786 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
787 	if (error) {
788 		printf("%s: write format parameters failed: %s\n",
789 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
790 		goto done;
791 	}
792 
793 	/* get drive parameters */
794 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
795 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
796 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
797 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
798 	}
799 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
800 	if (error) {
801 		printf("%s: read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
802 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
803 		goto done;
804 	}
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
808 	 * disk label.
809 	 */
810 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
811 	xd->acyl = 0;
812 	xd->nhead = 1;
813 	xd->nsect = 1;
814 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
815 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
816 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
817 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
818 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
819 	if (error) {
820 		printf("%s: write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
821 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
822 		goto done;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* read disk label */
826 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
827 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
828 	if (error) {
829 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
830 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
831 		goto done;
832 	}
833 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
834 
835 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
836 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
837 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
838 
839 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
840 		goto done;
841 
842 	/* inform the user of what is up */
843 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
844 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
845 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
846 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
847 		xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
848 		XDFM_BPS);
849 
850 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
851 
852 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
853 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
854 	if (error) {
855 		printf("%s: write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
856 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
857 		goto done;
858 	}
859 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
863 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
864 	 */
865 
866 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
867 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
868 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
869 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
870 	if (error) {
871 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
872 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
873 		goto done;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
877 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
878 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
879 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
880 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
881 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
882 			continue;	/* blank */
883 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
884 			break;
885 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
886 			break;
887 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
888 			break;
889 	}
890 	if (lcv != 126) {
891 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
892 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
893 	} else {
894 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
895 	}
896 
897 done:
898 	if (buf != NULL) {
899 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
900 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
901 	}
902 
903 	xd->state = newstate;
904 	if (!xa->booting) {
905 		wakeup(&xd->state);
906 		splx(s);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * end of autoconfig functions
912  */
913 
914 /*
915  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
916  */
917 
918 /*
919  * xdclose: close device
920  */
921 int
922 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
923 	dev_t   dev;
924 	int     flag, fmt;
925 	struct proc *p;
926 {
927 	struct xd_softc *xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
928 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
929 
930 	/* clear mask bits */
931 
932 	switch (fmt) {
933 	case S_IFCHR:
934 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
935 		break;
936 	case S_IFBLK:
937 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
938 		break;
939 	}
940 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
941 
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * xddump: crash dump system
947  */
948 int
949 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
950 	dev_t dev;
951 	daddr_t blkno;
952 	caddr_t va;
953 	size_t size;
954 {
955 	int     unit, part;
956 	struct xd_softc *xd;
957 
958 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
959 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs)
960 		return ENXIO;
961 	part = DISKPART(dev);
962 
963 	xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
964 
965 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
966 	    'a' + part);
967 
968 	return ENXIO;
969 
970 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
971 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
972 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
973 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
974 	 * physmem)
975 	 *
976 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
977 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
978 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
979 	 *
980 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
981 
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
986  */
987 int
988 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
989 	dev_t   dev;
990 	u_long  command;
991 	caddr_t addr;
992 	int     flag;
993 	struct proc *p;
994 
995 {
996 	struct xd_softc *xd;
997 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
998 	int     error, s, unit;
999 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1000 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1001 #endif
1002 	struct disklabel *lp;
1003 
1004 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1005 
1006 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1007 		return (ENXIO);
1008 
1009 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1010 
1011 	switch (command) {
1012 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1013 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1014 			return EBADF;
1015 		s = splbio();
1016 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1017 		splx(s);
1018 		return 0;
1019 
1020 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1021 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1022 		return 0;
1023 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1024 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1025 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1026 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1027 			return ENOTTY;
1028 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1029 		return 0;
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1033 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1034 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1035 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1036 		return 0;
1037 
1038 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1039 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1040 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1041 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1042 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1043 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1044 			lp = &newlabel;
1045 		} else
1046 #endif
1047 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1048 
1049 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1050 			return EBADF;
1051 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1052 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1053 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1054 		if (error == 0) {
1055 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1056 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1057 		}
1058 		return error;
1059 
1060 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1061 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1062 			return EBADF;
1063 		if (*(int *) addr)
1064 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1065 		else
1066 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1067 		return 0;
1068 
1069 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1070 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1071 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1072 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1073 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1074 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1075 			lp = &newlabel;
1076 		} else
1077 #endif
1078 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1079 
1080 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1081 			return EBADF;
1082 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1083 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1084 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1085 		if (error == 0) {
1086 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1087 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1088 
1089 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1090 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1091 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1092 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1093 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1094 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1095 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1096 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1097 		}
1098 		return error;
1099 
1100 	case DIOSXDCMD:
1101 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1102 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
1103 			return (error);
1104 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1105 
1106 	default:
1107 		return ENOTTY;
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 /*
1111  * xdopen: open drive
1112  */
1113 
1114 int
1115 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
1116 	dev_t   dev;
1117 	int     flag, fmt;
1118 	struct proc *p;
1119 {
1120 	int     unit, part;
1121 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1122 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1123 
1124 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1125 
1126 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1127 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1128 		return (ENXIO);
1129 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1130 
1131 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1132 
1133 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1134 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1135 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1136 		xa.booting = 0;
1137 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1138 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1139 			return (EIO);
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	/* check for partition */
1143 
1144 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1145 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1146 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1147 		return (ENXIO);
1148 	}
1149 	/* set open masks */
1150 
1151 	switch (fmt) {
1152 	case S_IFCHR:
1153 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1154 		break;
1155 	case S_IFBLK:
1156 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1157 		break;
1158 	}
1159 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1160 
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 int
1165 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1166 	dev_t   dev;
1167 	struct uio *uio;
1168 	int flags;
1169 {
1170 
1171 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1172 }
1173 
1174 int
1175 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1176 	dev_t   dev;
1177 	struct uio *uio;
1178 	int flags;
1179 {
1180 
1181 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1187  */
1188 
1189 int
1190 xdsize(dev)
1191 	dev_t   dev;
1192 
1193 {
1194 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1195 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1196 
1197 	/* valid unit? */
1198 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1199 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xdsc = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1200 		return (-1);
1201 
1202 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1203 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1204 
1205 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1206 		return (-1);
1207 
1208 	/* do it */
1209 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1210 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1211 	else
1212 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1213 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1214 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1215 		return (-1);
1216 	return (size);
1217 }
1218 /*
1219  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1220  */
1221 
1222 void
1223 xdstrategy(bp)
1224 	struct buf *bp;
1225 
1226 {
1227 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1228 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1229 	int     s, unit;
1230 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1231 
1232 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1233 
1234 	/* check for live device */
1235 
1236 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1237 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1238 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1239 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1240 		goto bad;
1241 	}
1242 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1243 
1244 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1245 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1246 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1247 		xa.booting = 0;
1248 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1249 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1250 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1251 			goto bad;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1255 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1256 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1257 		goto bad;
1258 	}
1259 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1260 
1261 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1262 		goto done;
1263 
1264 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1265 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1266 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1267 	 * completion. */
1268 
1269 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1270 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1271 		goto done;
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1275 	 * on.
1276 	 *
1277 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1278 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1279 	 */
1280 
1281 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1282 
1283 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1284 	parent = xd->parent;
1285 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_FIRST(&parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1286 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1287 			break;
1288 
1289 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1290 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1291 	 */
1292 
1293 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1294 		BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(&parent->sc_wq, bp);
1295 		splx(s);
1296 		return;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1300 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* done! */
1305 
1306 	splx(s);
1307 	return;
1308 
1309 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1310 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1311 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1312 				 * buf */
1313 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1314 	biodone(bp);
1315 }
1316 /*
1317  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1318  */
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1322  *
1323  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1324  */
1325 int
1326 xdcintr(v)
1327 	void   *v;
1328 
1329 {
1330 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1331 
1332 	/* kick the event counter */
1333 
1334 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1335 
1336 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1337 
1338 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1339 
1340 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1341 
1342 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1343 
1344 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1345 
1346 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_FIRST(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1347 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1348 			break;
1349 
1350 	return (1);
1351 }
1352 /*
1353  * end of interrupt function
1354  */
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1358  */
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1362  */
1363 
1364 inline void
1365 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1366 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1367 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1368 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1369 	int     md;
1370 	u_long  blk;
1371 	int     cnt;
1372 	caddr_t db;
1373 	struct buf *bp;
1374 {
1375 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1376 	rq->xd = xd;
1377 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1378 	rq->mode = md;
1379 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1380 	rq->blockno = blk;
1381 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1382 	rq->dbuf = db;
1383 	rq->buf = bp;
1384 }
1385 /*
1386  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1387  */
1388 
1389 void
1390 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1391 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1392 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1393 	int     cmd, subfun;
1394 
1395 {
1396 	u_long  block, dp;
1397 
1398 	/* standard stuff */
1399 
1400 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1401 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1402 	iopb->errno = iopb->status = 0;
1403 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1404 	if (iorq->xd)
1405 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1406 	else
1407 		iopb->unit = 0;
1408 
1409 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1410 
1411 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1412 		switch (subfun) {
1413 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1414 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1415 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1416 			iopb->lll = 0;
1417 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1418 					? 0
1419 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1420 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1421 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1422 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1423 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1424 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1425 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1426 			break;
1427 			}
1428 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1429 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1430 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1431 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1432 			 * info */
1433 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1434 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1435 			else
1436 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1437 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1438 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1439 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1440 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1441 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1442 			drv->headoff = 0;
1443 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1444 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1445 			break;
1446 			}
1447 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1448 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1449 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1450 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1451 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1452 			else
1453 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1454 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1455 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1456 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1457 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1458 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1459 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1460 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1461 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1462 			break;
1463 			}
1464 		}
1465 	} else {
1466 
1467 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1468 
1469 		iopb->lll = 0;
1470 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1471 				? 0
1472 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1473 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1474 		block = iorq->blockno;
1475 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1476 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1477 		} else {
1478 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1479 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1480 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1481 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1482 			iopb->cylno = block;
1483 		}
1484 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1485 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1486 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1487 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1488 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1489 	}
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1494  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1495  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled seperately.
1496  */
1497 int
1498 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1499 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1500 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1501 	char   *dptr;
1502 	int     fullmode;
1503 
1504 {
1505 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1506 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1507 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1508 
1509 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1510 	switch (submode) {
1511 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1512 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1513 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1514 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1515 		}
1516 		break;
1517 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1518 		retry = 1;
1519 		while (retry) {
1520 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1521 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1522 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1523 			}
1524 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1525 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1526 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1527 			}
1528 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1529 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1530 		}
1531 		break;
1532 	default:
1533 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1534 	}
1535 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1536 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1537 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1538 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1539 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1540 
1541 
1542 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1543 
1544 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1545 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1546 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1547 
1548 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1549 
1550 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1551 
1552 	/* submit it for processing */
1553 
1554 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1555 
1556 	return (rqno);
1557 }
1558 /*
1559  * xdc_startbuf
1560  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1561  */
1562 
1563 int
1564 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1565 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1566 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1567 	struct buf *bp;
1568 
1569 {
1570 	int     rqno, partno;
1571 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1572 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1573 	u_long  block;
1574 /*	caddr_t dbuf;*/
1575 	int error;
1576 
1577 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1578 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1579 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1580 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1581 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1582 
1583 	/* get buf */
1584 
1585 	if (bp == NULL) {
1586 		bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&xdcsc->sc_wq);
1587 		if (bp == NULL)
1588 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1589 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1590 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1591 	}
1592 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1593 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1594 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xdsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1595 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1596 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1597 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1602 	 * on partition info.
1603 	 *
1604 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1605 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1606 	 */
1607 
1608 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1609 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1610 
1611 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1612 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1613 	if (error != 0) {
1614 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1615 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1616 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1617 		BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1618 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1619 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1620 	}
1621 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1622 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1623 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1624 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1625 
1626 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1627 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1628 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1629 		   (caddr_t)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1630 		   bp);
1631 
1632 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1633 
1634 	/* Instrumentation. */
1635 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1636 
1637 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1638 
1639 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1640 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1641 }
1642 
1643 
1644 /*
1645  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1646  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1647  *
1648  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1649  *
1650  * return value:
1651  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1652  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1653  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1654  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1655  *
1656  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1657  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1658  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1659  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1660  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1661  *
1662  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1663  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1664  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1665  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1666  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1667  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1668  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1669  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1670  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1671  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
1672  */
1673 
1674 
1675 int
1676 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1677 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1678 	int     iorqno;
1679 	int     type;
1680 
1681 {
1682 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1683 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1684 
1685 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1686 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1687 	    iorqno, type);
1688 #endif
1689 
1690 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1691 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1692 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1693 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1694 #endif
1695 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1696 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1697 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1698 		switch (type) {
1699 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1700 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1701 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1702 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1703 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1704 			}
1705 			return (iorq->errno);
1706 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1707 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1708 		default:
1709 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1713 	{
1714 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1715 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1716 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1717 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1718 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1719 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1720 		printf("]\n");
1721 	}
1722 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1723 
1724 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1725 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1726 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1727 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1728 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1729 	switch (type) {
1730 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1731 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1732 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1733 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1734 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1735 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1736 		}
1737 		return (iorq->errno);
1738 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1739 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1740 	default:
1741 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1742 	}
1743 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1744 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * xdc_piodriver
1750  *
1751  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1752  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1753  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1754  * when there is a free iorq.
1755  */
1756 int
1757 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1758 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1759 	int	iorqno;
1760 	int	freeone;
1761 
1762 {
1763 	int	nreset = 0;
1764 	int	retval = 0;
1765 	u_long	count;
1766 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1767 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1768 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1769 	    iorqno, freeone);
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1773 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1774 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1775 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1776 #endif
1777 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1778 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1779 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1780 #endif
1781 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1782 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1783 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1784 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1785 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1786 #endif
1787 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1788 		}
1789 		if (count == 0) {
1790 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1791 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1792 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1793 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1794 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1795 							 * requests, resets */
1796 			continue;
1797 		}
1798 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1799 		if (freeone) {
1800 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1801 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1802 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1803 #endif
1804 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1805 			}
1806 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1807 		}
1808 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/* get return value */
1812 
1813 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno;
1814 
1815 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1816 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1817 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno));
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1821 	 * queued */
1822 
1823 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_FIRST(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1824 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1825 			break;
1826 
1827 	return (retval);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1832  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1833  */
1834 void
1835 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1836 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1837 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1838 
1839 {
1840 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1841 	u_long  addr;
1842 	int     del;
1843 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1844 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1845 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1846 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1847 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1848 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1849 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1850 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1851 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1852 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errno));
1853 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1854 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1855 		if (del <= 0)
1856 			panic("xdc_reset");
1857 	} else {
1858 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1859 	}
1860 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1861 }
1862 
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1866  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1867  */
1868 int
1869 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1870 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1871 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1872 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1873 
1874 {
1875 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1876 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1877 
1878 	/* soft reset hardware */
1879 
1880 	if (!quiet)
1881 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1882 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1883 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1884 	if (del <= 0) {
1885 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1886 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1887 	}
1888 	if (xdsc)
1889 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1890 
1891 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1892 
1893 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1894 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1895 
1896 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1897 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1898 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1899 			/* is it active? */
1900 			continue;
1901 
1902 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1903 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1904 			/* failed */
1905 			iorq->errno = error;
1906 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1907 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1908 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1909 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1910 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1911 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1912 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1913 
1914 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1915 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1916 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1917 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1918 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1919 
1920 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1921 
1922 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1923 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1924 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid));
1925 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1926 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1927 			    break;
1928 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1929 			    wakeup(iorq);
1930 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1931 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1932 			    iorq->mode =
1933 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1934 			    break;
1935 			}
1936 
1937 		} else {
1938 
1939 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1940 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1946 	 * since we just reset it should go
1947 	 */
1948 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1949 
1950 	/* ok, we did it */
1951 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1952 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1953 
1954 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1955 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1956 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1957 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1958 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1959 	else
1960 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1961 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1962 			    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdcsc->ndone);
1963 #endif
1964 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1965 	return (retval);
1966 }
1967 /*
1968  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1969  */
1970 
1971 void
1972 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1973 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1974 	int     maxio;
1975 
1976 {
1977 	int     rqno;
1978 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
1979 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
1980 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
1981 						 * param */
1982 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1983 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
1984 		maxio--;
1985 	}
1986 }
1987 /*
1988  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1989  */
1990 
1991 int
1992 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
1993 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1994 
1995 {
1996 	int     errno, rqno, comm, errs;
1997 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1998 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1999 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2000 	struct buf *bp;
2001 
2002 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2003 		/*
2004 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2005 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2006 		 * we dump them all.
2007 		 */
2008 		errno = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2009 		printf("%s: fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2010 		    errno, xdc_e2str(errno));
2011 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2012 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
2013 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2014 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2015 		}
2016 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * get iopb that is done
2021 	 *
2022 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2023 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2024 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2025 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2026 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2027 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2028 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2029 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2030 	 * done bit.
2031 	 */
2032 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2033 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2037 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2038 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2039 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2040 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2041 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2042 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2043 
2044 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2045 		{
2046 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2047 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2048 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rqno);
2049 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2050 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2051 			printf("]\n");
2052 		}
2053 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2054 
2055 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2056 
2057 		comm = iopb->comm;
2058 		errs = iopb->errs;
2059 
2060 		if (errs)
2061 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
2062 		else
2063 			iorq->errno = 0;
2064 
2065 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2066 
2067 		if (errs &&
2068 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2069 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2070 
2071 
2072 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2073 
2074 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2075 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2076 
2077 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2078 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2079 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2080 
2081 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2082 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2083 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2084 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2085 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2086 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2087 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2088 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2089 			 *
2090 			 */
2091 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2092 
2093 			/* exit b144 mode */
2094 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2095 
2096 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2097 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
2098 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2099 				iorq->tries = 0;
2100 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2101 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2102 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2103 				iopb->headno =
2104 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2105 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2106 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2107 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2108 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2109 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2110 				continue;
2111 			}
2112 		}
2113 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2114 
2115 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2116 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2117 			bp = iorq->buf;
2118 			if (errs) {
2119 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2120 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2121 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2122 			} else {
2123 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2124 			}
2125 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2126 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2127 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2128 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2129 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2130 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2131 
2132 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2133 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
2134 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2135 			biodone(bp);
2136 			break;
2137 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2138 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2139 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2140 			wakeup(iorq);
2141 			break;
2142 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2143 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2144 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2145 			break;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * xdc_perror: print error.
2154  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2155  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2156  *   and errno is the new one.
2157  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2158  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
2159  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
2160  */
2161 void
2162 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2163 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2164 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2165 	int     still_trying;
2166 
2167 {
2168 
2169 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2170 
2171 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? iorq->xd->sc_dev.dv_xname
2172 	    : iorq->xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2173 	if (iorq->buf)
2174 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2175 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2176 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2177 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2178 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2179 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2180 
2181 	if (still_trying)
2182 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errno));
2183 	else
2184 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
2185 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2186 
2187 	printf("\n");
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2192  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2193  */
2194 int
2195 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2196 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2197 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2198 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2199 	int     rqno, comm;
2200 
2201 {
2202 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
2203 	int     erract = errno & XD_ERA_MASK;
2204 	int     oldmode, advance;
2205 #ifdef __sparc__
2206 	int i;
2207 #endif
2208 
2209 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2210 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2211 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2212 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2213 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2214 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xd);
2215 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2216 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2217 	}
2218 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2219 	 * request to bad144 area */
2220 
2221 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2222 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2223 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2224 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2225 #ifdef __sparc__
2226 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2227 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2228 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2229 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2230 							 * redirect */
2231 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2232 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2233 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2234 			/* second to last acyl */
2235 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2236 								 * standard */
2237 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2238 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2239 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2240 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2241 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2242 		}
2243 #endif
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	/*
2247 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2248 	 * it?
2249 	 */
2250 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2251 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2252 						 * change */
2253 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
2254 
2255 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2256 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2257 		iorq->tries++;
2258 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2259 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2260 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2261 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2265 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2266 }
2267 
2268 /*
2269  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2270  */
2271 void
2272 xdc_tick(arg)
2273 	void   *arg;
2274 
2275 {
2276 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2277 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2278 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2279 	int     wait, run, free, done, whd = 0;
2280 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2281 	s = splbio();
2282 	wait = xdcsc->nwait;
2283 	run = xdcsc->nrun;
2284 	free = xdcsc->nfree;
2285 	done = xdcsc->ndone;
2286 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2287 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2288 	splx(s);
2289 	if (wait + run + free + done != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2290 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2291 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait, free, run, done, XDC_MAXIOPB);
2292 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2293 		printf("FREE: ");
2294 		for (lcv = free; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2295 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2296 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2297 		}
2298 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2299 		lcv = wait;
2300 		while (lcv > 0) {
2301 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2302 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2303 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2304 			lcv--;
2305 		}
2306 		printf("\n");
2307 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2308 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2309 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2310 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2311 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2312 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2313 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno,
2314 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2315 		}
2316 	} else
2317 		if (done > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2318 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2319 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, done);
2320 
2321 #endif
2322 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2323 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2324 		xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2325 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2326 		xdcsc->ndone);
2327 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2328 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2329 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x\n",
2330 			 lcv,
2331 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2332 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno);
2333 	}
2334 #endif
2335 
2336 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2337 	s = splbio();
2338 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2339 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2340 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2341 			continue;
2342 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2343 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2344 			reset = 1;
2345 	}
2346 	if (reset) {
2347 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2348 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2349 	}
2350 	splx(s);
2351 
2352 	/* until next time */
2353 
2354 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2355 }
2356 
2357 /*
2358  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2359  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2360  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2361  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2362  */
2363 int
2364 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2365 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2366 	dev_t   dev;
2367 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2368 
2369 {
2370 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2371 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
2372 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2373 	int			rseg, error;
2374 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2375 
2376 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2377 
2378 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2379 
2380 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2381 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2382 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2383 			return (EINVAL);
2384 		break;
2385 
2386 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2387 	case XDCMD_WR:
2388 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2389 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2390 			return (EINVAL);
2391 		break;
2392 
2393 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2394 		return (EINVAL);
2395 
2396 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2397 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2398 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2399 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2400 
2401 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2402 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2403 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2404 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2405 						 * get hw_spt */
2406 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2407 		return (0);
2408 		break;
2409 
2410 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2411 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2412 
2413 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2414 
2415 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2416 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2417 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2418 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2419 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2420 				return (EINVAL);
2421 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2422 			break;
2423 
2424 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2425 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2426 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2427 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2428 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2429 				return (EINVAL);
2430 			break;
2431 
2432 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2433 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2434 
2435 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2436 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2437 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2438 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2439 				return (EINVAL);
2440 			break;
2441 
2442 		default:
2443 			return (EINVAL);
2444 		}
2445 		break;
2446 
2447 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2448 		return (EINVAL);
2449 
2450 	default:
2451 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2455 
2456 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2457 	if (xio->dlen) {
2458 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2459 					     &seg, &rseg,
2460 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
2461 					     (bus_addr_t *)&dvmabuf)) != 0) {
2462 			return (error);
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2466 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2467 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2468 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2469 				return (error);
2470 			}
2471 		}
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	/* do it! */
2475 
2476 	error = 0;
2477 	s = splbio();
2478 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2479 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2480 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2481 		error = EIO;
2482 		goto done;
2483 	}
2484 	xio->errno = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errno;
2485 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2486 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2487 
2488 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2489 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2490 
2491 done:
2492 	splx(s);
2493 	if (dvmabuf) {
2494 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2495 				xio->dlen, buf);
2496 	}
2497 	return (error);
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2502  */
2503 char *
2504 xdc_e2str(no)
2505 	int     no;
2506 {
2507 	switch (no) {
2508 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2509 		return ("Software fatal error");
2510 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2511 		return ("Successful completion");
2512 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2513 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2514 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2515 		return ("Illegal head address");
2516 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2517 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2518 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2519 		return ("Count zero");
2520 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2521 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2522 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2523 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2524 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2525 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2526 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2527 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2528 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2529 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2530 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2531 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2532 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2533 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2534 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2535 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2536 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2537 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2538 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2539 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2540 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2541 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2542 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2543 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2544 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2545 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2546 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2547 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2548 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2549 		return ("ECC ignored");
2550 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2551 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2552 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2553 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2554 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2555 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2556 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2557 		return ("Header not found");
2558 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2559 		return ("Drive not ready");
2560 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2561 		return ("Operation timeout");
2562 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2563 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2564 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2565 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2566 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2567 		return ("Header ECC error");
2568 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2569 		return ("Read verify");
2570 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2571 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2572 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2573 		return ("VMEbus error");
2574 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2575 		return ("Drive faulted");
2576 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2577 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2578 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2579 		return ("Header error/head");
2580 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2581 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2582 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2583 		return ("Seek error");
2584 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2585 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2586 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2587 		return ("Soft ECC");
2588 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2589 		return ("Write-protect error");
2590 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2591 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2592 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2593 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2594 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2595 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2596 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2597 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2598 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2599 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2600 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2601 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2602 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2603 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2604 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2605 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2606 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2607 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2608 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2609 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2610 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2611 		return ("Firmware error");
2612 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2613 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2614 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2615 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2616 	default:
2617 		return ("Unknown error");
2618 	}
2619 }
2620