xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.86 2009/05/12 14:47:27 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.86 2009/05/12 14:47:27 cegger Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/intr.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
94 
95 #include "locators.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * macros
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
103  */
104 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
105 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
106 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
107 	(SC)->nwait++; \
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
112  */
113 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
114 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
115 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
116 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
117 	(SC)->nwait++; \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
122  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
123  */
124 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
125 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
126 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
127 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
132  */
133 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
134 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
135 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
136 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
142  */
143 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
144 
145 /*
146  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
147  */
148 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
154 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
157 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
162  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
163  */
164 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
165 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
166 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
167 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
168 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
169 		DELAY(1); \
170 	} \
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
175  */
176 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
177 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
178 		(ER) = (RQ); \
179 	} else { \
180 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
181 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
182 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errnum; \
183 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
184 	} \
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
189  */
190 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
191 	if (N) { \
192 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
194 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
195 	} \
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
200  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
201  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
202  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
203  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
204  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
205  */
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * function prototypes
210  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
211  */
212 
213 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
214 
215 /* internals */
216 int	xdc_cmd(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
217 const char *xdc_e2str(int);
218 int	xdc_error(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
219 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
220 int	xdc_ioctlcmd(struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
221 void	xdc_perror(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int);
222 int	xdc_piodriver(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
223 int	xdc_remove_iorq(struct xdc_softc *);
224 int	xdc_reset(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *);
225 inline void xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
226 			struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
227 			void *, struct buf *);
228 void	xdc_rqtopb(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
229 void	xdc_start(struct xdc_softc *, int);
230 int	xdc_startbuf(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *);
231 int	xdc_submit_iorq(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
232 void	xdc_tick(void *);
233 void	xdc_xdreset(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *);
234 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
236 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
237 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
238 
239 
240 /* machine interrupt hook */
241 int	xdcintr(void *);
242 
243 /* autoconf */
244 int	xdcmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
245 void	xdcattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
246 int	xdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
247 void	xdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
248 static	int xdc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
249 
250 static	void xddummystrat(struct buf *);
251 int	xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *, void *);
252 
253 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
254 void xdc_md_setup(void);
255 int	XDC_DELAY;
256 
257 #if defined(__sparc__)
258 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
259 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
260 void xdc_md_setup(void)
261 {
262 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
264 	else
265 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
266 }
267 #elif defined(sun3)
268 void xdc_md_setup(void)
269 {
270 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
271 }
272 #else
273 void xdc_md_setup(void)
274 {
275 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
281  */
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
284     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
287     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
288 
289 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
290 
291 dev_type_open(xdopen);
292 dev_type_close(xdclose);
293 dev_type_read(xdread);
294 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
295 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
296 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
297 dev_type_dump(xddump);
298 dev_type_size(xdsize);
299 
300 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
301 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
302 };
303 
304 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
305 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
306 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
307 };
308 
309 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
310 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
311 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
312 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * dkdriver
317  */
318 
319 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
320 
321 /*
322  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
323  */
324 
325 static void *xd_labeldata;
326 
327 static void
328 xddummystrat(struct buf *bp)
329 {
330 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
331 		panic("xddummystrat");
332 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xd_labeldata, XDFM_BPS);
333 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
334 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
335 }
336 
337 int
338 xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *xd, void *b)
339 {
340 	const char *err;
341 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
342 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
343 #endif
344 
345 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
346 	xd_labeldata = b;
347 
348 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
349 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
350 
351 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
352 			    xddummystrat,
353 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
354 	if (err) {
355 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "%s\n", err);
356 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
357 	}
358 
359 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
360 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
361 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
362 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
363 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
364 	} else
365 #endif
366 	{
367 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
368 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev));
369 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
370 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
371 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
372 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), xd->pcyl);
373 	}
374 
375 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
376 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
377 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
378 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
379 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
380 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
381 						  * sun->bsd */
382 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
387  */
388 
389 /*
390  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
391  */
392 int
393 xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int *nsegp, bus_size_t len, void * *kvap, bus_addr_t *dmap)
394 {
395 	int nseg;
396 	int error;
397 
398 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
399 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
400 		return (error);
401 	}
402 
403 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
404 				    len, kvap,
405 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
406 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
407 		return (error);
408 	}
409 
410 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
411 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
412 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
413 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
414 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
415 		return (error);
416 	}
417 
418 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
419 	*nsegp = nseg;
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 void
424 xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, bus_size_t len, void * kva)
425 {
426 
427 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
428 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
429 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
430 }
431 
432 
433 /*
434  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
435  */
436 
437 /*
438  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
439  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
440  */
441 
442 int
443 xdc_probe(void *arg, bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle)
444 {
445 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
446 	int del = 0;
447 
448 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
449 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
450 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
451 }
452 
453 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
454 	device_t parent;
455 	cfdata_t cf;
456 	void *aux;
457 {
458 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
459 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
460 	vme_am_t		mod;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
464 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
465 		return (0);
466 
467 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
468 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
469 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
470 
471 	return (error == 0);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * xdcattach: attach controller
476  */
477 void
478 xdcattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
479 {
480 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
481 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
482 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
483 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
484 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
485 	vme_am_t		mod;
486 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = device_private(self);
487 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
488 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
489 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
490 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
491 	int			rseg;
492 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
493 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
494 
495 	xdc_md_setup();
496 
497 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
498 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
499 
500 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
501 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
502 
503 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
504 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
505 
506 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
507 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
508 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
509 
510 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
511 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
512 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
513 
514 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
515 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * allocate and zero buffers
519 	 *
520 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
521 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
522 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
523 	 */
524 
525 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
526 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
527 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
528 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
529 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
530 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
531 				0,		/* swap */
532 				1,		/* nsegments */
533 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
534 				0,		/* boundary */
535 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
536 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
537 
538 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
539 			error);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 
543 
544 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
545 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
546 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
547 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
548 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
549 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
550 				0,		/* swap */
551 				1,		/* nsegments */
552 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
553 				0,		/* boundary */
554 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
555 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
556 
557 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
558 			error);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
563 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
564 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
565 				     (void **)&xdc->iopbase,
566 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
567 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
568 			error);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
572 
573 	memset(xdc->iopbase, 0, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
574 
575 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
576 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
577 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
578 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
579 		panic("xdc malloc");
580 
581 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
582 	 * iopb which never change. */
583 
584 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
585 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
586 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
587 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
588 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
589 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
590 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
591 
592 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
593 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
594 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
595 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
596 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
597 				0,		/* swap */
598 				1,		/* nsegments */
599 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
600 				0,		/* boundary */
601 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
602 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
603 
604 			aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
605 				error);
606 			return;
607 		}
608 	}
609 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
610 	xdc->nrun = 0;
611 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
612 	xdc->ndone = 0;
613 
614 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
615 
616 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, "fcfs", 0);
617 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
621 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
622 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
623 	 */
624 
625 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
626 
627 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
628 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
629 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
630 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
631 	}
632 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
633 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
634 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum)
635 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum));
636 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
637 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
638 		return;
639 	}
640 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
641 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
642 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
643 
644 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
645 
646 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
647 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
648 	if (error) {
649 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "controller config error: %s\n",
650 			xdc_e2str(error));
651 		return;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
655 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
656 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
657 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
658 	    device_xname(&xdc->sc_dev), "intr");
659 
660 
661 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
662 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
663 	xa.booting = 1;
664 
665 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
666 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
667 
668 	/* start the watchdog clock */
669 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
670 
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
675  *
676  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
677  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
678  * call xdattach!).
679  */
680 int
681 xdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
682 {
683 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
684 
685 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
686 
687 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
688 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
689 		return 0;
690 
691 	return 1;
692 
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
697  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
698  */
699 void
700 xdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
701 {
702 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_private(self);
703 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = device_private(parent);
704 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
705 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
706 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
707 	struct dkbad *dkb;
708 	int			rseg, error;
709 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
710 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
711 	void *			dmaddr;
712 	char *			buf;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
716 	 * to start with a clean slate.
717 	 */
718 	memset(&xd->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
719 
720 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
721 
722 	if (xa->booting) {
723 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
724 		xd->flags = 0;
725 		xd->parent = xdc;
726 	}
727 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
728 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
729 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
730 
731 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
732 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
733 
734 	if (!xa->booting) {
735 		s = splbio();
736 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
737 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
738 				splx(s);
739 				return;
740 			}
741 		}
742 		printf("%s at %s",
743 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), device_xname(&xd->parent->sc_dev));
744 	}
745 
746 	/* we now have control */
747 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
748 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
749 
750 	buf = NULL;
751 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
752 				     XDFM_BPS,
753 				     (void **)&buf,
754 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
755 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
756 			error);
757 		return;
758 	}
759 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
760 
761 	/* first try and reset the drive */
762 
763 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
764 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
765 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
766 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
767 		goto done;
768 	}
769 	if (error) {
770 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
771 		goto done;
772 	}
773 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
774 
775 	/* now set format parameters */
776 
777 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
778 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
779 	if (error) {
780 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write format parameters failed: %s\n",
781 			xdc_e2str(error));
782 		goto done;
783 	}
784 
785 	/* get drive parameters */
786 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
787 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
788 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
789 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
790 	}
791 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
792 	if (error) {
793 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
794 			xdc_e2str(error));
795 		goto done;
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
800 	 * disk label.
801 	 */
802 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
803 	xd->acyl = 0;
804 	xd->nhead = 1;
805 	xd->nsect = 1;
806 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
807 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
808 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
809 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
810 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
811 	if (error) {
812 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
813 			xdc_e2str(error));
814 		goto done;
815 	}
816 
817 	/* read disk label */
818 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
819 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
820 	if (error) {
821 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading disk label failed: %s\n",
822 			xdc_e2str(error));
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
826 
827 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
828 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
829 	disk_init(&xd->sc_dk, device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), &xddkdriver);
830 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
831 
832 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
833 		goto done;
834 
835 	/* inform the user of what is up */
836 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
837 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
838 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
839 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
840 		device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
841 		XDFM_BPS);
842 
843 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
844 
845 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
846 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
847 	if (error) {
848 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
849 			xdc_e2str(error));
850 		goto done;
851 	}
852 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
856 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
857 	 */
858 
859 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
860 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
861 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
862 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
863 	if (error) {
864 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
865 			xdc_e2str(error));
866 		goto done;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
870 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
871 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
872 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
873 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
874 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
875 			continue;	/* blank */
876 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
877 			break;
878 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
879 			break;
880 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
881 			break;
882 	}
883 	if (lcv != 126) {
884 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n");
885 	} else {
886 		memcpy(&xd->dkb, buf, XDFM_BPS);
887 	}
888 
889 done:
890 	if (buf != NULL) {
891 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
892 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
893 	}
894 
895 	xd->state = newstate;
896 	if (!xa->booting) {
897 		wakeup(&xd->state);
898 		splx(s);
899 	}
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * end of autoconfig functions
904  */
905 
906 /*
907  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
908  */
909 
910 /*
911  * xdclose: close device
912  */
913 int
914 xdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
915 {
916 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
917 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
918 
919 	/* clear mask bits */
920 
921 	switch (fmt) {
922 	case S_IFCHR:
923 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
924 		break;
925 	case S_IFBLK:
926 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
927 		break;
928 	}
929 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * xddump: crash dump system
936  */
937 int
938 xddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
939 {
940 	int     unit, part;
941 	struct xd_softc *xd;
942 
943 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
944 	part = DISKPART(dev);
945 
946 	xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit);
947 	if (!xd)
948 		return ENXIO;
949 
950 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
951 	    'a' + part);
952 
953 	return ENXIO;
954 
955 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
956 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
957 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
958 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
959 	 * physmem)
960 	 *
961 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
962 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
963 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
964 	 *
965 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
966 
967 }
968 
969 static enum kauth_device_req
970 xd_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
971 {
972 	enum kauth_device_req req;
973 
974 	switch (cmd) {
975 	case XDCMD_WR:
976 	case XDCMD_XWR:
977 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
978 		break;
979 
980 	case XDCMD_RD:
981 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
982 		break;
983 
984 	case XDCMD_RDP:
985 	case XDCMD_XRD:
986 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
987 		break;
988 
989 	case XDCMD_WRP:
990 	case XDCMD_RST:
991 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
992 		break;
993 
994 	case XDCMD_NOP:
995 	case XDCMD_SK:
996 	case XDCMD_TST:
997 	default:
998 		req = 0;
999 		break;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return (req);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
1010 	dev_t   dev;
1011 	u_long  command;
1012 	void *addr;
1013 	int     flag;
1014 	struct lwp *l;
1015 
1016 {
1017 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1018 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1019 	int     error, s, unit;
1020 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1021 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1022 #endif
1023 	struct disklabel *lp;
1024 
1025 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1026 
1027 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1028 		return (ENXIO);
1029 
1030 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1031 
1032 	switch (command) {
1033 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1034 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1035 			return EBADF;
1036 		s = splbio();
1037 		memcpy(&xd->dkb, addr, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1038 		splx(s);
1039 		return 0;
1040 
1041 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1042 		memcpy(addr, xd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1043 		return 0;
1044 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1045 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1046 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1047 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1048 			return ENOTTY;
1049 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1050 		return 0;
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1054 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1055 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1056 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1057 		return 0;
1058 
1059 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1060 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1061 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1062 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1063 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1064 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1065 			lp = &newlabel;
1066 		} else
1067 #endif
1068 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1069 
1070 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1071 			return EBADF;
1072 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1073 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1074 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1075 		if (error == 0) {
1076 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1077 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1078 		}
1079 		return error;
1080 
1081 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1082 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1083 			return EBADF;
1084 		if (*(int *) addr)
1085 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1086 		else
1087 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1088 		return 0;
1089 
1090 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1091 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1092 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1093 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1094 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1095 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1096 			lp = &newlabel;
1097 		} else
1098 #endif
1099 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1100 
1101 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1102 			return EBADF;
1103 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1104 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1105 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1106 		if (error == 0) {
1107 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1108 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1109 
1110 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1111 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1112 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1113 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1114 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1115 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1116 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1117 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1118 		}
1119 		return error;
1120 
1121 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
1122 		enum kauth_device_req req;
1123 
1124 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1125 		req = xd_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
1126 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
1127 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
1128 			return (error);
1129 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1130 		}
1131 
1132 	default:
1133 		return ENOTTY;
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 /*
1137  * xdopen: open drive
1138  */
1139 
1140 int
1141 xdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1142 {
1143 	int     unit, part;
1144 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1145 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1146 
1147 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1148 
1149 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1150 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1151 		return (ENXIO);
1152 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1153 
1154 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1155 
1156 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1157 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1158 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1159 		xa.booting = 0;
1160 		xdattach((device_t) xd->parent, (device_t) xd, &xa);
1161 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1162 			return (EIO);
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 	/* check for partition */
1166 
1167 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1168 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1169 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1170 		return (ENXIO);
1171 	}
1172 	/* set open masks */
1173 
1174 	switch (fmt) {
1175 	case S_IFCHR:
1176 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1177 		break;
1178 	case S_IFBLK:
1179 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1180 		break;
1181 	}
1182 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 xdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1189 {
1190 
1191 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1192 }
1193 
1194 int
1195 xdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1196 {
1197 
1198 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1204  */
1205 
1206 int
1207 xdsize(dev)
1208 	dev_t   dev;
1209 
1210 {
1211 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1212 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1213 
1214 	/* valid unit? */
1215 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1216 	if ((xdsc = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1217 		return (-1);
1218 
1219 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1220 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1221 
1222 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1223 		return (-1);
1224 
1225 	/* do it */
1226 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1227 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1228 	else
1229 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1230 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1231 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1232 		return (-1);
1233 	return (size);
1234 }
1235 /*
1236  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1237  */
1238 
1239 void
1240 xdstrategy(bp)
1241 	struct buf *bp;
1242 
1243 {
1244 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1245 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1246 	int     s, unit;
1247 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1248 
1249 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1250 
1251 	/* check for live device */
1252 
1253 	if (!(xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) ||
1254 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1255 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1256 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1257 		goto done;
1258 	}
1259 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1260 
1261 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1262 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1263 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1264 		xa.booting = 0;
1265 		xdattach((device_t)xd->parent, (device_t)xd, &xa);
1266 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1267 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1268 			goto done;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1272 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1273 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1274 		goto done;
1275 	}
1276 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1277 
1278 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1279 		goto done;
1280 
1281 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1282 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1283 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1284 	 * completion. */
1285 
1286 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1287 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1288 		goto done;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1292 	 * on.
1293 	 *
1294 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1295 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1296 	 */
1297 
1298 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1299 
1300 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1301 	parent = xd->parent;
1302 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1303 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1307 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1308 	 */
1309 
1310 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1311 		bufq_put(parent->sc_wq, bp);
1312 		splx(s);
1313 		return;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1317 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1318 		return;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* done! */
1322 
1323 	splx(s);
1324 	return;
1325 
1326 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1327 				 * buf */
1328 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1329 	biodone(bp);
1330 }
1331 /*
1332  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1333  */
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1337  *
1338  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1339  */
1340 int
1341 xdcintr(v)
1342 	void   *v;
1343 
1344 {
1345 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1346 
1347 	/* kick the event counter */
1348 
1349 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1350 
1351 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1352 
1353 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1354 
1355 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1356 
1357 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1358 
1359 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1360 
1361 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1362 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1363 			break;
1364 
1365 	return (1);
1366 }
1367 /*
1368  * end of interrupt function
1369  */
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1373  */
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1377  */
1378 
1379 inline void
1380 xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *rq, struct xdc_softc *xdc, struct xd_softc *xd, int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
1381 {
1382 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1383 	rq->xd = xd;
1384 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1385 	rq->mode = md;
1386 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
1387 	rq->blockno = blk;
1388 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1389 	rq->dbuf = db;
1390 	rq->buf = bp;
1391 }
1392 /*
1393  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1394  */
1395 
1396 void
1397 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1398 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1399 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1400 	int     cmd, subfun;
1401 
1402 {
1403 	u_long  block, dp;
1404 
1405 	/* standard stuff */
1406 
1407 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1408 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1409 	iopb->errnum = iopb->status = 0;
1410 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1411 	if (iorq->xd)
1412 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1413 	else
1414 		iopb->unit = 0;
1415 
1416 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1417 
1418 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1419 		switch (subfun) {
1420 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1421 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1422 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1423 			iopb->lll = 0;
1424 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1425 					? 0
1426 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1427 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1428 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1429 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1430 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1431 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1432 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1433 			break;
1434 			}
1435 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1436 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1437 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1438 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1439 			 * info */
1440 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1441 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1442 			else
1443 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1444 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1445 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1446 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1447 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1448 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1449 			drv->headoff = 0;
1450 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1451 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1452 			break;
1453 			}
1454 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1455 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1456 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1457 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1458 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1459 			else
1460 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1461 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1462 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1463 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1464 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1465 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1466 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1467 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1468 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1469 			break;
1470 			}
1471 		}
1472 	} else {
1473 
1474 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1475 
1476 		iopb->lll = 0;
1477 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1478 				? 0
1479 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1480 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1481 		block = iorq->blockno;
1482 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1483 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1484 		} else {
1485 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1486 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1487 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1488 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1489 			iopb->cylno = block;
1490 		}
1491 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1492 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1493 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1494 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1495 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1496 	}
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1501  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1502  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1503  */
1504 int
1505 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1506 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1507 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1508 	char   *dptr;
1509 	int     fullmode;
1510 
1511 {
1512 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1513 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1514 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1515 
1516 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1517 	switch (submode) {
1518 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1519 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1520 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1521 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1522 		}
1523 		break;
1524 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1525 		retry = 1;
1526 		while (retry) {
1527 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1528 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1529 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1530 			}
1531 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1532 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1533 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1534 			}
1535 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1536 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1537 		}
1538 		break;
1539 	default:
1540 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1541 	}
1542 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1543 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1544 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1545 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1546 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1547 
1548 
1549 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1550 
1551 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1552 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1553 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1554 
1555 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1556 
1557 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1558 
1559 	/* submit it for processing */
1560 
1561 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1562 
1563 	return (rqno);
1564 }
1565 /*
1566  * xdc_startbuf
1567  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1568  */
1569 
1570 int
1571 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1572 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1573 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1574 	struct buf *bp;
1575 
1576 {
1577 	int     rqno, partno;
1578 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1579 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1580 	u_long  block;
1581 /*	void *dbuf;*/
1582 	int error;
1583 
1584 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1585 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1586 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1587 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1588 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1589 
1590 	/* get buf */
1591 
1592 	if (bp == NULL) {
1593 		bp = bufq_get(xdcsc->sc_wq);
1594 		if (bp == NULL)
1595 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1596 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1597 	}
1598 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1599 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1600 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", device_xname(&xdsc->sc_dev),
1601 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1602 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1603 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1604 #endif
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1608 	 * on partition info.
1609 	 *
1610 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1611 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1612 	 */
1613 
1614 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1615 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1616 
1617 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1618 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1619 	if (error != 0) {
1620 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "warning: cannot load DMA map\n");
1621 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1622 		bufq_put(xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1623 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1624 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1625 	}
1626 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1627 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1628 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1629 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1630 
1631 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1632 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1633 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1634 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1635 		   bp);
1636 
1637 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1638 
1639 	/* Instrumentation. */
1640 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1641 
1642 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1643 
1644 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1645 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1646 }
1647 
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1651  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1652  *
1653  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1654  *
1655  * return value:
1656  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1657  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1658  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1659  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1660  *
1661  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1662  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1663  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1664  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1665  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1666  *
1667  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1668  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1669  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1670  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1671  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1672  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1673  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1674  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1675  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1676  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1677  */
1678 
1679 
1680 int
1681 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1682 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1683 	int     iorqno;
1684 	int     type;
1685 
1686 {
1687 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1688 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1689 
1690 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1691 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1692 	    iorqno, type);
1693 #endif
1694 
1695 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1696 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1697 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1698 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1699 #endif
1700 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1701 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1702 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1703 		switch (type) {
1704 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1705 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1706 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1707 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1708 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1709 			}
1710 			return (iorq->errnum);
1711 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1712 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1713 		default:
1714 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1718 	{
1719 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1720 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1721 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1722 			device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1723 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1724 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1725 		printf("]\n");
1726 	}
1727 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1728 
1729 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1730 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1731 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1732 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1733 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1734 	switch (type) {
1735 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1736 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1737 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1738 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1739 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1740 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1741 		}
1742 		return (iorq->errnum);
1743 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1744 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1745 	default:
1746 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1747 	}
1748 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1749 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1750 }
1751 
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * xdc_piodriver
1755  *
1756  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1757  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1758  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1759  * when there is a free iorq.
1760  */
1761 int
1762 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1763 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1764 	int	iorqno;
1765 	int	freeone;
1766 
1767 {
1768 	int	nreset = 0;
1769 	int	retval = 0;
1770 	u_long	count;
1771 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1772 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1773 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1774 	    iorqno, freeone);
1775 #endif
1776 
1777 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1778 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1779 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1780 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1781 #endif
1782 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1783 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1784 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1785 #endif
1786 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1787 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1788 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1789 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1790 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1791 #endif
1792 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1793 		}
1794 		if (count == 0) {
1795 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1796 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1797 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1798 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1799 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1800 							 * requests, resets */
1801 			continue;
1802 		}
1803 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1804 		if (freeone) {
1805 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1806 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1807 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1808 #endif
1809 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1810 			}
1811 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1812 		}
1813 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/* get return value */
1817 
1818 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum;
1819 
1820 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1821 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1822 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum));
1823 #endif
1824 
1825 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1826 	 * queued */
1827 
1828 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1829 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1830 			break;
1831 
1832 	return (retval);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1837  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1838  */
1839 void
1840 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1841 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1842 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1843 
1844 {
1845 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1846 	u_long  addr;
1847 	int     del;
1848 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1849 	memset(xdcsc->iopbase, 0, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1850 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1851 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1852 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1853 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1854 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1855 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1856 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1857 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errnum));
1858 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1859 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1860 		if (del <= 0)
1861 			panic("xdc_reset");
1862 	} else {
1863 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1864 	}
1865 	memcpy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1866 }
1867 
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1871  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1872  */
1873 int
1874 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1875 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1876 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1877 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1878 
1879 {
1880 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1881 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1882 
1883 	/* soft reset hardware */
1884 
1885 	if (!quiet)
1886 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
1887 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1888 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1889 	if (del <= 0) {
1890 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1891 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1892 	}
1893 	if (xdsc)
1894 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1895 
1896 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1897 
1898 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1899 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1900 
1901 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1902 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1903 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1904 			/* is it active? */
1905 			continue;
1906 
1907 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1908 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1909 			/* failed */
1910 			iorq->errnum = error;
1911 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1912 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1913 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1914 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1915 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1916 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1917 
1918 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1919 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1920 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1921 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1922 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1923 
1924 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1925 
1926 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1927 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1928 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1929 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1930 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1931 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1932 			    break;
1933 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1934 			    wakeup(iorq);
1935 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1936 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1937 			    iorq->mode =
1938 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1939 			    break;
1940 			}
1941 
1942 		} else {
1943 
1944 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1945 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1946 		}
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1951 	 * since we just reset it should go
1952 	 */
1953 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1954 
1955 	/* ok, we did it */
1956 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1957 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1958 
1959 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1960 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1961 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1962 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1963 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1964 	else
1965 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1966 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1967 			    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), xdcsc->ndone);
1968 #endif
1969 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1970 	return (retval);
1971 }
1972 /*
1973  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1974  */
1975 
1976 void
1977 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1978 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1979 	int     maxio;
1980 
1981 {
1982 	int     rqno;
1983 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
1984 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
1985 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
1986 						 * param */
1987 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1988 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
1989 		maxio--;
1990 	}
1991 }
1992 /*
1993  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1994  */
1995 
1996 int
1997 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
1998 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1999 
2000 {
2001 	int     errnum, rqno, comm, errs;
2002 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2003 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2004 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2005 	struct buf *bp;
2006 
2007 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2008 		/*
2009 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2010 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2011 		 * we dump them all.
2012 		 */
2013 		errnum = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2014 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n",
2015 		    errnum, xdc_e2str(errnum));
2016 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2017 			aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "soft reset failed!\n");
2018 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2019 		}
2020 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	/*
2024 	 * get iopb that is done
2025 	 *
2026 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2027 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2028 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2029 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2030 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2031 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2032 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2033 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2034 	 * done bit.
2035 	 */
2036 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2037 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2041 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2042 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2043 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2044 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2045 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2046 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2047 
2048 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2049 		{
2050 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2051 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2052 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), rqno);
2053 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2054 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2055 			printf("]\n");
2056 		}
2057 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2058 
2059 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2060 
2061 		comm = iopb->comm;
2062 		errs = iopb->errs;
2063 
2064 		if (errs)
2065 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
2066 		else
2067 			iorq->errnum = 0;
2068 
2069 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2070 
2071 		if (errs &&
2072 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2073 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2074 
2075 
2076 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2077 
2078 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2079 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2080 
2081 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2082 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2083 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2084 
2085 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2086 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2087 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2088 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2089 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2090 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2091 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2092 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2093 			 *
2094 			 */
2095 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2096 
2097 			/* exit b144 mode */
2098 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2099 
2100 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2101 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
2102 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2103 				iorq->tries = 0;
2104 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2105 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2106 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2107 				iopb->headno =
2108 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2109 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2110 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2111 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2112 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2113 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2114 				continue;
2115 			}
2116 		}
2117 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2118 
2119 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2120 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2121 			bp = iorq->buf;
2122 			if (errs) {
2123 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2124 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2125 			} else {
2126 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2127 			}
2128 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2129 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2130 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2131 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2132 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2133 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2134 
2135 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2136 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2137 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2138 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2139 			biodone(bp);
2140 			break;
2141 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2142 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2143 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2144 			wakeup(iorq);
2145 			break;
2146 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2147 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2148 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2149 			break;
2150 		}
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * xdc_perror: print error.
2158  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2159  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2160  *   and errnum is the new one.
2161  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2162  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
2163  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
2164  */
2165 void
2166 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2167 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2168 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2169 	int     still_trying;
2170 
2171 {
2172 
2173 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2174 
2175 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? device_xname(&iorq->xd->sc_dev)
2176 	    : device_xname(&iorq->xdc->sc_dev));
2177 	if (iorq->buf)
2178 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2179 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2180 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2181 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2182 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2183 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2184 
2185 	if (still_trying)
2186 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
2187 	else
2188 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
2189 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2190 
2191 	printf("\n");
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2196  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2197  */
2198 int
2199 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2200 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2201 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2202 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2203 	int     rqno, comm;
2204 
2205 {
2206 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
2207 	int     erract = errnum & XD_ERA_MASK;
2208 	int     oldmode, advance;
2209 #ifdef __sparc__
2210 	int i;
2211 #endif
2212 
2213 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2214 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2215 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2216 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2217 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2218 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xd);
2219 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2220 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2221 	}
2222 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2223 	 * request to bad144 area */
2224 
2225 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2226 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2227 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2228 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2229 #ifdef __sparc__
2230 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2231 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2232 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2233 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2234 							 * redirect */
2235 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2236 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2237 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2238 			/* second to last acyl */
2239 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2240 								 * standard */
2241 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2242 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2243 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2244 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2245 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2246 		}
2247 #endif
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2252 	 * it?
2253 	 */
2254 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2255 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2256 						 * change */
2257 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
2258 
2259 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2260 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2261 		iorq->tries++;
2262 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2263 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2264 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2265 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2269 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2274  */
2275 void
2276 xdc_tick(arg)
2277 	void   *arg;
2278 
2279 {
2280 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2281 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2282 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2283 	int     nwait, nrun, nfree, ndone, whd = 0;
2284 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2285 	s = splbio();
2286 	nwait = xdcsc->nwait;
2287 	nrun = xdcsc->nrun;
2288 	nfree = xdcsc->nfree;
2289 	ndone = xdcsc->ndone;
2290 	memcpy(wqc, xdcsc->waitq, sizeof(wqc));
2291 	memcpy(fqc, xdcsc->freereq, sizeof(fqc));
2292 	splx(s);
2293 	if (nwait + nrun + nfree + ndone != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2294 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2295 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), nwait, nfree, nrun, ndone,
2296 		    XDC_MAXIOPB);
2297 		memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
2298 		printf("FREE: ");
2299 		for (lcv = nfree; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2300 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2301 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2302 		}
2303 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2304 		lcv = nwait;
2305 		while (lcv > 0) {
2306 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2307 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2308 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2309 			lcv--;
2310 		}
2311 		printf("\n");
2312 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2313 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2314 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2315 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2316 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2317 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2318 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum,
2319 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2320 		}
2321 	} else
2322 		if (ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2323 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2324 				device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), ndone);
2325 
2326 #endif
2327 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2328 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2329 		device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
2330 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2331 		xdcsc->ndone);
2332 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2333 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2334 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x\n",
2335 			 lcv,
2336 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2337 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum);
2338 	}
2339 #endif
2340 
2341 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2342 	s = splbio();
2343 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2344 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2345 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2346 			continue;
2347 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2348 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2349 			reset = 1;
2350 	}
2351 	if (reset) {
2352 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
2353 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2354 	}
2355 	splx(s);
2356 
2357 	/* until next time */
2358 
2359 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2360 }
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2364  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2365  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2366  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2367  */
2368 int
2369 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2370 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2371 	dev_t   dev;
2372 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2373 
2374 {
2375 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2376 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
2377 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2378 	int			rseg, error;
2379 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2380 
2381 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2382 
2383 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2384 
2385 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2386 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2387 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2388 			return (EINVAL);
2389 		break;
2390 
2391 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2392 	case XDCMD_WR:
2393 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2394 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2395 			return (EINVAL);
2396 		break;
2397 
2398 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2399 		return (EINVAL);
2400 
2401 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2402 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2403 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2404 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2405 
2406 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2407 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2408 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2409 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2410 						 * get hw_spt */
2411 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2412 		return (0);
2413 		break;
2414 
2415 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2416 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2417 
2418 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2419 
2420 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2421 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2422 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2423 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2424 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2425 				return (EINVAL);
2426 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2427 			break;
2428 
2429 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2430 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2431 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2432 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2433 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2434 				return (EINVAL);
2435 			break;
2436 
2437 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2438 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2439 
2440 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2441 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2442 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2443 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2444 				return (EINVAL);
2445 			break;
2446 
2447 		default:
2448 			return (EINVAL);
2449 		}
2450 		break;
2451 
2452 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2453 		return (EINVAL);
2454 
2455 	default:
2456 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2460 
2461 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2462 	if (xio->dlen) {
2463 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2464 
2465 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2466 					     &seg, &rseg,
2467 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
2468 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2469 			return (error);
2470 		}
2471 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2472 
2473 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2474 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2475 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2476 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2477 				return (error);
2478 			}
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	/* do it! */
2483 
2484 	error = 0;
2485 	s = splbio();
2486 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2487 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2488 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2489 		error = EIO;
2490 		goto done;
2491 	}
2492 	xio->errnum = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errnum;
2493 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2494 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2495 
2496 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2497 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2498 
2499 done:
2500 	splx(s);
2501 	if (dvmabuf) {
2502 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2503 				xio->dlen, buf);
2504 	}
2505 	return (error);
2506 }
2507 
2508 /*
2509  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2510  */
2511 const char *
2512 xdc_e2str(int no)
2513 {
2514 	switch (no) {
2515 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2516 		return ("Software fatal error");
2517 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2518 		return ("Successful completion");
2519 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2520 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2521 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2522 		return ("Illegal head address");
2523 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2524 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2525 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2526 		return ("Count zero");
2527 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2528 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2529 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2530 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2531 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2532 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2533 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2534 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2535 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2536 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2537 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2538 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2539 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2540 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2541 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2542 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2543 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2544 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2545 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2546 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2547 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2548 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2549 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2550 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2551 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2552 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2553 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2554 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2555 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2556 		return ("ECC ignored");
2557 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2558 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2559 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2560 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2561 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2562 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2563 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2564 		return ("Header not found");
2565 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2566 		return ("Drive not ready");
2567 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2568 		return ("Operation timeout");
2569 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2570 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2571 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2572 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2573 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2574 		return ("Header ECC error");
2575 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2576 		return ("Read verify");
2577 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2578 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2579 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2580 		return ("VMEbus error");
2581 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2582 		return ("Drive faulted");
2583 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2584 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2585 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2586 		return ("Header error/head");
2587 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2588 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2589 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2590 		return ("Seek error");
2591 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2592 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2593 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2594 		return ("Soft ECC");
2595 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2596 		return ("Write-protect error");
2597 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2598 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2599 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2600 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2601 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2602 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2603 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2604 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2605 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2606 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2607 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2608 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2609 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2610 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2611 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2612 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2613 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2614 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2615 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2616 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2617 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2618 		return ("Firmware error");
2619 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2620 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2621 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2622 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2623 	default:
2624 		return ("Unknown error");
2625 	}
2626 }
2627