xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.71 2007/10/19 12:01:23 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.71 2007/10/19 12:01:23 ad Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/intr.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
94 
95 #include "locators.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * macros
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
103  */
104 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
105 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
106 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
107 	(SC)->nwait++; \
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
112  */
113 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
114 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
115 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
116 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
117 	(SC)->nwait++; \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
122  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
123  */
124 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
125 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
126 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
127 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
132  */
133 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
134 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
135 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
136 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
142  */
143 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
144 
145 /*
146  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
147  */
148 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
154 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
157 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
162  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
163  */
164 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
165 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
166 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
167 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
168 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
169 		DELAY(1); \
170 	} \
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
175  */
176 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
177 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
178 		(ER) = (RQ); \
179 	} else { \
180 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
181 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
182 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errnum; \
183 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
184 	} \
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
189  */
190 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
191 	if (N) { \
192 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
194 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
195 	} \
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
200  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
201  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
202  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
203  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
204  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
205  */
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * function prototypes
210  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
211  */
212 
213 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
214 
215 /* internals */
216 int	xdc_cmd(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
217 const char *xdc_e2str(int);
218 int	xdc_error(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
219 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
220 int	xdc_ioctlcmd(struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
221 void	xdc_perror(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int);
222 int	xdc_piodriver(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
223 int	xdc_remove_iorq(struct xdc_softc *);
224 int	xdc_reset(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *);
225 inline void xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
226 			struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
227 			void *, struct buf *);
228 void	xdc_rqtopb(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
229 void	xdc_start(struct xdc_softc *, int);
230 int	xdc_startbuf(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *);
231 int	xdc_submit_iorq(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
232 void	xdc_tick(void *);
233 void	xdc_xdreset(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *);
234 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
236 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
237 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
238 
239 
240 /* machine interrupt hook */
241 int	xdcintr(void *);
242 
243 /* autoconf */
244 int	xdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
245 void	xdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
246 int	xdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	xdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 static	int xdc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
249 
250 static	void xddummystrat(struct buf *);
251 int	xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *, void *);
252 
253 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
254 void xdc_md_setup(void);
255 int	XDC_DELAY;
256 
257 #if defined(__sparc__)
258 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
259 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
260 void xdc_md_setup()
261 {
262 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
264 	else
265 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
266 }
267 #elif defined(sun3)
268 void xdc_md_setup()
269 {
270 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
271 }
272 #else
273 void xdc_md_setup()
274 {
275 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
281  */
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
284     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
287     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
288 
289 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
290 
291 dev_type_open(xdopen);
292 dev_type_close(xdclose);
293 dev_type_read(xdread);
294 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
295 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
296 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
297 dev_type_dump(xddump);
298 dev_type_size(xdsize);
299 
300 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
301 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
302 };
303 
304 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
305 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
306 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
307 };
308 
309 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
310 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
311 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
312 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * dkdriver
317  */
318 
319 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
320 
321 /*
322  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
323  */
324 
325 static void *xd_labeldata;
326 
327 static void
328 xddummystrat(bp)
329 	struct buf *bp;
330 {
331 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
332 		panic("xddummystrat");
333 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
334 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
335 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
336 }
337 
338 int
339 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
340 	struct xd_softc *xd;
341 	void *b;
342 {
343 	const char *err;
344 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
345 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
346 #endif
347 
348 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
349 	xd_labeldata = b;
350 
351 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
352 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
353 
354 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
355 			    xddummystrat,
356 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
357 	if (err) {
358 		printf("%s: %s\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
359 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
360 	}
361 
362 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
363 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
364 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
365 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
366 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
367 	} else
368 #endif
369 	{
370 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
371 							xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
372 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
373 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
374 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
375 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->pcyl);
376 	}
377 
378 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
379 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
380 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
381 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
382 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
383 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
384 						  * sun->bsd */
385 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
390  */
391 
392 /*
393  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
394  */
395 int
396 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
397 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
398 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
399 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
400 	int			*nsegp;
401 	bus_size_t		len;
402 	void *			*kvap;
403 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
404 {
405 	int nseg;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
409 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
410 		return (error);
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
414 				    len, kvap,
415 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
416 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
417 		return (error);
418 	}
419 
420 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
421 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
422 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
423 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
424 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
425 		return (error);
426 	}
427 
428 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
429 	*nsegp = nseg;
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
435 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
436 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
437 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
438 	int			nseg;
439 	bus_size_t		len;
440 	void *			kva;
441 {
442 
443 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
444 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
445 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
451  */
452 
453 /*
454  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
455  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
456  */
457 
458 int
459 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
460 	void *arg;
461 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
462 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
463 {
464 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
465 	int del = 0;
466 
467 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
468 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
469 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
470 }
471 
472 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
473 	struct device *parent;
474 	struct cfdata *cf;
475 	void *aux;
476 {
477 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
478 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
479 	vme_am_t		mod;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
483 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
484 		return (0);
485 
486 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
487 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
488 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
489 
490 	return (error == 0);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * xdcattach: attach controller
495  */
496 void
497 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
498 	struct device *parent, *self;
499 	void   *aux;
500 
501 {
502 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
503 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
504 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
505 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
506 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
507 	vme_am_t		mod;
508 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = (void *) self;
509 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
510 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
511 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
512 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
513 	int			rseg;
514 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
515 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
516 
517 	xdc_md_setup();
518 
519 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
520 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
521 
522 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
523 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
524 
525 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
526 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
527 
528 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
529 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
530 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
531 
532 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
533 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
534 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
535 
536 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
537 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * allocate and zero buffers
541 	 *
542 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
543 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
544 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
545 	 */
546 
547 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
548 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
549 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
550 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
551 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
552 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
553 				0,		/* swap */
554 				1,		/* nsegments */
555 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
556 				0,		/* boundary */
557 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
558 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
559 
560 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
561 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 
566 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
567 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
568 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
569 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
570 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
571 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
572 				0,		/* swap */
573 				1,		/* nsegments */
574 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
575 				0,		/* boundary */
576 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
577 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
578 
579 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
580 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
585 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
586 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
587 				     (void **)&xdc->iopbase,
588 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
589 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
590 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
591 		return;
592 	}
593 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
594 
595 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
596 
597 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
598 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
599 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
600 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
601 		panic("xdc malloc");
602 
603 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
604 	 * iopb which never change. */
605 
606 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
607 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
608 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
609 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
610 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
611 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
612 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
613 
614 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
615 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
616 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
617 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
618 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
619 				0,		/* swap */
620 				1,		/* nsegments */
621 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
622 				0,		/* boundary */
623 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
624 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
625 
626 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
627 				xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 	}
631 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
632 	xdc->nrun = 0;
633 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
634 	xdc->ndone = 0;
635 
636 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
637 
638 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, "fcfs", 0);
639 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
643 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
644 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
645 	 */
646 
647 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
648 
649 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
650 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
651 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
652 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
653 	}
654 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
655 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
656 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum)
657 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum));
658 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
659 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
663 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
664 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
665 
666 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
667 
668 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
669 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
670 	if (error) {
671 		printf("%s: controller config error: %s\n",
672 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
677 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
678 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
679 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
680 	    xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
681 
682 
683 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
684 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
685 	xa.booting = 1;
686 
687 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
688 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
689 
690 	/* start the watchdog clock */
691 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
692 
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
697  *
698  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
699  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
700  * call xdattach!).
701  */
702 int
703 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
704 	struct device *parent;
705 	struct cfdata *cf;
706 	void *aux;
707 {
708 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
709 
710 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
711 
712 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
713 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	return 1;
717 
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
722  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
723  */
724 void
725 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
726 	struct device *parent, *self;
727 	void   *aux;
728 
729 {
730 	struct xd_softc *xd = (void *) self;
731 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = (void *) parent;
732 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
733 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
734 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
735 	struct dkbad *dkb;
736 	int			rseg, error;
737 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
738 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
739 	void *			dmaddr;
740 	char *			buf;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
744 	 * to start with a clean slate.
745 	 */
746 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
747 
748 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
749 
750 	if (xa->booting) {
751 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
752 		xd->flags = 0;
753 		xd->parent = xdc;
754 	}
755 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
756 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
757 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
758 
759 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
760 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
761 
762 	if (!xa->booting) {
763 		s = splbio();
764 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
765 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
766 				splx(s);
767 				return;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		printf("%s at %s",
771 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
772 	}
773 
774 	/* we now have control */
775 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
776 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
777 
778 	buf = NULL;
779 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
780 				     XDFM_BPS,
781 				     (void **)&buf,
782 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
783 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
784 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
785 		return;
786 	}
787 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
788 
789 	/* first try and reset the drive */
790 
791 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
792 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
793 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
794 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
795 		goto done;
796 	}
797 	if (error) {
798 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
799 		goto done;
800 	}
801 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
802 
803 	/* now set format parameters */
804 
805 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
806 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
807 	if (error) {
808 		printf("%s: write format parameters failed: %s\n",
809 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
810 		goto done;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* get drive parameters */
814 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
815 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
816 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
817 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
818 	}
819 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
820 	if (error) {
821 		printf("%s: read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
822 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
828 	 * disk label.
829 	 */
830 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
831 	xd->acyl = 0;
832 	xd->nhead = 1;
833 	xd->nsect = 1;
834 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
835 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
836 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
837 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
838 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
839 	if (error) {
840 		printf("%s: write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
841 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
842 		goto done;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* read disk label */
846 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
847 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
848 	if (error) {
849 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
850 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
851 		goto done;
852 	}
853 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
854 
855 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
856 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
857 	disk_init(&xd->sc_dk, xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, &xddkdriver);
858 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
859 
860 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
861 		goto done;
862 
863 	/* inform the user of what is up */
864 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
865 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
866 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
867 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
868 		xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
869 		XDFM_BPS);
870 
871 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
872 
873 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
874 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
875 	if (error) {
876 		printf("%s: write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
877 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
878 		goto done;
879 	}
880 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
884 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
885 	 */
886 
887 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
888 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
889 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
890 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
891 	if (error) {
892 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
893 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
894 		goto done;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
898 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
899 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
900 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
901 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
902 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
903 			continue;	/* blank */
904 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
905 			break;
906 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
907 			break;
908 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	if (lcv != 126) {
912 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
913 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
914 	} else {
915 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
916 	}
917 
918 done:
919 	if (buf != NULL) {
920 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
921 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
922 	}
923 
924 	xd->state = newstate;
925 	if (!xa->booting) {
926 		wakeup(&xd->state);
927 		splx(s);
928 	}
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * end of autoconfig functions
933  */
934 
935 /*
936  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
937  */
938 
939 /*
940  * xdclose: close device
941  */
942 int
943 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
944 	dev_t   dev;
945 	int     flag, fmt;
946 	struct lwp *l;
947 {
948 	struct xd_softc *xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
949 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
950 
951 	/* clear mask bits */
952 
953 	switch (fmt) {
954 	case S_IFCHR:
955 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
956 		break;
957 	case S_IFBLK:
958 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
959 		break;
960 	}
961 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * xddump: crash dump system
968  */
969 int
970 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
971 	dev_t dev;
972 	daddr_t blkno;
973 	void *va;
974 	size_t size;
975 {
976 	int     unit, part;
977 	struct xd_softc *xd;
978 
979 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
980 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs)
981 		return ENXIO;
982 	part = DISKPART(dev);
983 
984 	xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
985 
986 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
987 	    'a' + part);
988 
989 	return ENXIO;
990 
991 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
992 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
993 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
994 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
995 	 * physmem)
996 	 *
997 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
998 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
999 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
1000 	 *
1001 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
1002 
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
1010 	dev_t   dev;
1011 	u_long  command;
1012 	void *addr;
1013 	int     flag;
1014 	struct lwp *l;
1015 
1016 {
1017 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1018 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1019 	int     error, s, unit;
1020 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1021 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1022 #endif
1023 	struct disklabel *lp;
1024 
1025 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1026 
1027 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1028 		return (ENXIO);
1029 
1030 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1031 
1032 	switch (command) {
1033 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1034 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1035 			return EBADF;
1036 		s = splbio();
1037 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1038 		splx(s);
1039 		return 0;
1040 
1041 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1042 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1043 		return 0;
1044 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1045 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1046 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1047 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1048 			return ENOTTY;
1049 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1050 		return 0;
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1054 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1055 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1056 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1057 		return 0;
1058 
1059 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1060 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1061 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1062 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1063 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1064 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1065 			lp = &newlabel;
1066 		} else
1067 #endif
1068 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1069 
1070 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1071 			return EBADF;
1072 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1073 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1074 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1075 		if (error == 0) {
1076 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1077 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1078 		}
1079 		return error;
1080 
1081 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1082 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1083 			return EBADF;
1084 		if (*(int *) addr)
1085 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1086 		else
1087 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1088 		return 0;
1089 
1090 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1091 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1092 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1093 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1094 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1095 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1096 			lp = &newlabel;
1097 		} else
1098 #endif
1099 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1100 
1101 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1102 			return EBADF;
1103 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1104 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1105 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1106 		if (error == 0) {
1107 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1108 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1109 
1110 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1111 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1112 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1113 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1114 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1115 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1116 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1117 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1118 		}
1119 		return error;
1120 
1121 	case DIOSXDCMD:
1122 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1123 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
1124 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
1125 			return (error);
1126 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1127 
1128 	default:
1129 		return ENOTTY;
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 /*
1133  * xdopen: open drive
1134  */
1135 
1136 int
1137 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, l)
1138 	dev_t   dev;
1139 	int     flag, fmt;
1140 	struct lwp *l;
1141 {
1142 	int     unit, part;
1143 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1144 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1145 
1146 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1147 
1148 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1149 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1150 		return (ENXIO);
1151 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1152 
1153 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1154 
1155 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1156 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1157 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1158 		xa.booting = 0;
1159 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1160 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1161 			return (EIO);
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 	/* check for partition */
1165 
1166 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1167 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1168 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1169 		return (ENXIO);
1170 	}
1171 	/* set open masks */
1172 
1173 	switch (fmt) {
1174 	case S_IFCHR:
1175 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1176 		break;
1177 	case S_IFBLK:
1178 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1179 		break;
1180 	}
1181 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1182 
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 int
1187 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1188 	dev_t   dev;
1189 	struct uio *uio;
1190 	int flags;
1191 {
1192 
1193 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1194 }
1195 
1196 int
1197 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1198 	dev_t   dev;
1199 	struct uio *uio;
1200 	int flags;
1201 {
1202 
1203 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1209  */
1210 
1211 int
1212 xdsize(dev)
1213 	dev_t   dev;
1214 
1215 {
1216 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1217 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1218 
1219 	/* valid unit? */
1220 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1221 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xdsc = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1222 		return (-1);
1223 
1224 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1225 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1226 
1227 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1228 		return (-1);
1229 
1230 	/* do it */
1231 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1232 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1233 	else
1234 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1235 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1236 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1237 		return (-1);
1238 	return (size);
1239 }
1240 /*
1241  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1242  */
1243 
1244 void
1245 xdstrategy(bp)
1246 	struct buf *bp;
1247 
1248 {
1249 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1250 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1251 	int     s, unit;
1252 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1253 
1254 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1255 
1256 	/* check for live device */
1257 
1258 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1259 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1260 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1261 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1262 		goto done;
1263 	}
1264 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1265 
1266 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1267 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1268 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1269 		xa.booting = 0;
1270 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1271 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1272 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1273 			goto done;
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1277 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1278 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1279 		goto done;
1280 	}
1281 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1282 
1283 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1284 		goto done;
1285 
1286 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1287 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1288 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1289 	 * completion. */
1290 
1291 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1292 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1293 		goto done;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1297 	 * on.
1298 	 *
1299 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1300 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1301 	 */
1302 
1303 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1304 
1305 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1306 	parent = xd->parent;
1307 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1308 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1312 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1313 	 */
1314 
1315 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1316 		BUFQ_PUT(parent->sc_wq, bp);
1317 		splx(s);
1318 		return;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1322 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1323 		return;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/* done! */
1327 
1328 	splx(s);
1329 	return;
1330 
1331 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1332 				 * buf */
1333 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1334 	biodone(bp);
1335 }
1336 /*
1337  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1338  */
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1342  *
1343  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1344  */
1345 int
1346 xdcintr(v)
1347 	void   *v;
1348 
1349 {
1350 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1351 
1352 	/* kick the event counter */
1353 
1354 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1355 
1356 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1357 
1358 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1359 
1360 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1361 
1362 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1363 
1364 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1365 
1366 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1367 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1368 			break;
1369 
1370 	return (1);
1371 }
1372 /*
1373  * end of interrupt function
1374  */
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1378  */
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1382  */
1383 
1384 inline void
1385 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1386 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1387 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1388 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1389 	int     md;
1390 	u_long  blk;
1391 	int     cnt;
1392 	void *db;
1393 	struct buf *bp;
1394 {
1395 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1396 	rq->xd = xd;
1397 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1398 	rq->mode = md;
1399 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
1400 	rq->blockno = blk;
1401 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1402 	rq->dbuf = db;
1403 	rq->buf = bp;
1404 }
1405 /*
1406  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1407  */
1408 
1409 void
1410 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1411 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1412 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1413 	int     cmd, subfun;
1414 
1415 {
1416 	u_long  block, dp;
1417 
1418 	/* standard stuff */
1419 
1420 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1421 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1422 	iopb->errnum = iopb->status = 0;
1423 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1424 	if (iorq->xd)
1425 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1426 	else
1427 		iopb->unit = 0;
1428 
1429 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1430 
1431 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1432 		switch (subfun) {
1433 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1434 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1435 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1436 			iopb->lll = 0;
1437 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1438 					? 0
1439 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1440 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1441 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1442 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1443 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1444 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1445 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1446 			break;
1447 			}
1448 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1449 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1450 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1451 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1452 			 * info */
1453 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1454 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1455 			else
1456 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1457 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1458 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1459 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1460 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1461 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1462 			drv->headoff = 0;
1463 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1464 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1465 			break;
1466 			}
1467 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1468 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1469 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1470 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1471 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1472 			else
1473 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1474 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1475 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1476 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1477 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1478 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1479 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1480 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1481 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1482 			break;
1483 			}
1484 		}
1485 	} else {
1486 
1487 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1488 
1489 		iopb->lll = 0;
1490 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1491 				? 0
1492 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1493 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1494 		block = iorq->blockno;
1495 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1496 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1497 		} else {
1498 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1499 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1500 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1501 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1502 			iopb->cylno = block;
1503 		}
1504 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1505 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1506 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1507 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1508 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1509 	}
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1514  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1515  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1516  */
1517 int
1518 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1519 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1520 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1521 	char   *dptr;
1522 	int     fullmode;
1523 
1524 {
1525 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1526 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1527 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1528 
1529 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1530 	switch (submode) {
1531 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1532 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1533 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1534 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1535 		}
1536 		break;
1537 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1538 		retry = 1;
1539 		while (retry) {
1540 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1541 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1542 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1543 			}
1544 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1545 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1546 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1547 			}
1548 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1549 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1550 		}
1551 		break;
1552 	default:
1553 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1554 	}
1555 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1556 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1557 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1558 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1559 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1560 
1561 
1562 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1563 
1564 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1565 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1566 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1567 
1568 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1569 
1570 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1571 
1572 	/* submit it for processing */
1573 
1574 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1575 
1576 	return (rqno);
1577 }
1578 /*
1579  * xdc_startbuf
1580  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1581  */
1582 
1583 int
1584 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1585 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1586 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1587 	struct buf *bp;
1588 
1589 {
1590 	int     rqno, partno;
1591 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1592 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1593 	u_long  block;
1594 /*	void *dbuf;*/
1595 	int error;
1596 
1597 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1598 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1599 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1600 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1601 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1602 
1603 	/* get buf */
1604 
1605 	if (bp == NULL) {
1606 		bp = BUFQ_GET(xdcsc->sc_wq);
1607 		if (bp == NULL)
1608 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1609 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1610 	}
1611 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1612 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1613 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xdsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1614 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1615 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1616 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 	/*
1620 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1621 	 * on partition info.
1622 	 *
1623 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1624 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1625 	 */
1626 
1627 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1628 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1629 
1630 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1631 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1632 	if (error != 0) {
1633 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1634 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1635 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1636 		BUFQ_PUT(xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1637 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1638 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1639 	}
1640 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1641 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1642 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1643 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1644 
1645 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1646 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1647 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1648 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1649 		   bp);
1650 
1651 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1652 
1653 	/* Instrumentation. */
1654 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1655 
1656 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1657 
1658 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1659 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1660 }
1661 
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1665  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1666  *
1667  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1668  *
1669  * return value:
1670  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1671  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1672  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1673  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1674  *
1675  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1676  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1677  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1678  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1679  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1680  *
1681  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1682  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1683  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1684  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1685  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1686  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1687  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1688  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1689  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1690  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1691  */
1692 
1693 
1694 int
1695 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1696 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1697 	int     iorqno;
1698 	int     type;
1699 
1700 {
1701 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1702 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1703 
1704 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1705 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1706 	    iorqno, type);
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1710 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1711 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1712 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1713 #endif
1714 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1715 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1716 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1717 		switch (type) {
1718 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1719 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1720 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1721 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1722 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1723 			}
1724 			return (iorq->errnum);
1725 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1726 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1727 		default:
1728 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1732 	{
1733 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1734 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1735 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1736 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1737 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1738 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1739 		printf("]\n");
1740 	}
1741 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1742 
1743 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1744 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1745 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1746 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1747 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1748 	switch (type) {
1749 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1750 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1751 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1752 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1753 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1754 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1755 		}
1756 		return (iorq->errnum);
1757 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1758 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1759 	default:
1760 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1761 	}
1762 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1763 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * xdc_piodriver
1769  *
1770  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1771  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1772  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1773  * when there is a free iorq.
1774  */
1775 int
1776 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1777 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1778 	int	iorqno;
1779 	int	freeone;
1780 
1781 {
1782 	int	nreset = 0;
1783 	int	retval = 0;
1784 	u_long	count;
1785 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1786 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1787 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1788 	    iorqno, freeone);
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1792 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1793 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1794 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1795 #endif
1796 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1797 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1798 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1799 #endif
1800 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1801 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1802 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1803 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1804 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1805 #endif
1806 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1807 		}
1808 		if (count == 0) {
1809 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1810 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1811 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1812 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1813 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1814 							 * requests, resets */
1815 			continue;
1816 		}
1817 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1818 		if (freeone) {
1819 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1820 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1821 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1822 #endif
1823 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1824 			}
1825 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1826 		}
1827 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* get return value */
1831 
1832 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum;
1833 
1834 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1835 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1836 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum));
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1840 	 * queued */
1841 
1842 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1843 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1844 			break;
1845 
1846 	return (retval);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1851  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1852  */
1853 void
1854 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1855 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1856 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1857 
1858 {
1859 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1860 	u_long  addr;
1861 	int     del;
1862 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1863 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1864 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1865 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1866 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1867 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1868 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1869 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1870 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1871 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errnum));
1872 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1873 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1874 		if (del <= 0)
1875 			panic("xdc_reset");
1876 	} else {
1877 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1878 	}
1879 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1880 }
1881 
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1885  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1886  */
1887 int
1888 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1889 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1890 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1891 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1892 
1893 {
1894 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1895 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1896 
1897 	/* soft reset hardware */
1898 
1899 	if (!quiet)
1900 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1901 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1902 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1903 	if (del <= 0) {
1904 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1905 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1906 	}
1907 	if (xdsc)
1908 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1909 
1910 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1911 
1912 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1913 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1914 
1915 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1916 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1917 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1918 			/* is it active? */
1919 			continue;
1920 
1921 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1922 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1923 			/* failed */
1924 			iorq->errnum = error;
1925 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1926 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1927 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1928 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1929 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1930 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1931 
1932 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1933 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1934 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1935 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1936 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1937 
1938 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1939 
1940 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1941 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1942 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1943 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1944 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1945 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1946 			    break;
1947 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1948 			    wakeup(iorq);
1949 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1950 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1951 			    iorq->mode =
1952 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1953 			    break;
1954 			}
1955 
1956 		} else {
1957 
1958 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1959 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1965 	 * since we just reset it should go
1966 	 */
1967 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1968 
1969 	/* ok, we did it */
1970 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1971 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1972 
1973 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1974 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1975 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1976 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1977 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1978 	else
1979 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1980 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1981 			    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdcsc->ndone);
1982 #endif
1983 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1984 	return (retval);
1985 }
1986 /*
1987  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1988  */
1989 
1990 void
1991 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1992 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1993 	int     maxio;
1994 
1995 {
1996 	int     rqno;
1997 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
1998 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
1999 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
2000 						 * param */
2001 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
2002 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
2003 		maxio--;
2004 	}
2005 }
2006 /*
2007  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2008  */
2009 
2010 int
2011 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2012 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2013 
2014 {
2015 	int     errnum, rqno, comm, errs;
2016 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2017 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2018 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2019 	struct buf *bp;
2020 
2021 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2022 		/*
2023 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2024 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2025 		 * we dump them all.
2026 		 */
2027 		errnum = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2028 		printf("%s: fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2029 		    errnum, xdc_e2str(errnum));
2030 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2031 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
2032 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2033 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2034 		}
2035 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * get iopb that is done
2040 	 *
2041 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2042 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2043 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2044 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2045 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2046 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2047 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2048 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2049 	 * done bit.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2052 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2056 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2057 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2058 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2059 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2060 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2061 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2062 
2063 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2064 		{
2065 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2066 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2067 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rqno);
2068 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2069 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2070 			printf("]\n");
2071 		}
2072 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2073 
2074 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2075 
2076 		comm = iopb->comm;
2077 		errs = iopb->errs;
2078 
2079 		if (errs)
2080 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
2081 		else
2082 			iorq->errnum = 0;
2083 
2084 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2085 
2086 		if (errs &&
2087 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2088 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2089 
2090 
2091 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2092 
2093 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2094 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2095 
2096 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2097 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2098 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2099 
2100 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2101 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2102 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2103 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2104 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2105 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2106 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2107 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2108 			 *
2109 			 */
2110 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2111 
2112 			/* exit b144 mode */
2113 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2114 
2115 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2116 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
2117 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2118 				iorq->tries = 0;
2119 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2120 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2121 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2122 				iopb->headno =
2123 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2124 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2125 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2126 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2127 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2128 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2129 				continue;
2130 			}
2131 		}
2132 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2133 
2134 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2135 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2136 			bp = iorq->buf;
2137 			if (errs) {
2138 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2139 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2140 			} else {
2141 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2142 			}
2143 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2144 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2145 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2146 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2147 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2148 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2149 
2150 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2151 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2152 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2153 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2154 			biodone(bp);
2155 			break;
2156 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2157 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2158 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2159 			wakeup(iorq);
2160 			break;
2161 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2162 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2163 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2164 			break;
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * xdc_perror: print error.
2173  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2174  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2175  *   and errnum is the new one.
2176  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2177  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
2178  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
2179  */
2180 void
2181 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2182 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2183 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2184 	int     still_trying;
2185 
2186 {
2187 
2188 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2189 
2190 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? iorq->xd->sc_dev.dv_xname
2191 	    : iorq->xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2192 	if (iorq->buf)
2193 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2194 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2195 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2196 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2197 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2198 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2199 
2200 	if (still_trying)
2201 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
2202 	else
2203 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
2204 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2205 
2206 	printf("\n");
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2211  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2212  */
2213 int
2214 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2215 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2216 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2217 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2218 	int     rqno, comm;
2219 
2220 {
2221 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
2222 	int     erract = errnum & XD_ERA_MASK;
2223 	int     oldmode, advance;
2224 #ifdef __sparc__
2225 	int i;
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2229 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2230 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2231 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2232 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2233 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xd);
2234 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2235 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2236 	}
2237 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2238 	 * request to bad144 area */
2239 
2240 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2241 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2242 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2243 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2244 #ifdef __sparc__
2245 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2246 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2247 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2248 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2249 							 * redirect */
2250 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2251 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2252 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2253 			/* second to last acyl */
2254 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2255 								 * standard */
2256 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2257 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2258 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2259 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2260 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2261 		}
2262 #endif
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2267 	 * it?
2268 	 */
2269 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2270 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2271 						 * change */
2272 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
2273 
2274 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2275 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2276 		iorq->tries++;
2277 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2278 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2279 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2280 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2284 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2285 }
2286 
2287 /*
2288  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2289  */
2290 void
2291 xdc_tick(arg)
2292 	void   *arg;
2293 
2294 {
2295 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2296 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2297 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2298 	int     nwait, nrun, nfree, ndone, whd = 0;
2299 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2300 	s = splbio();
2301 	nwait = xdcsc->nwait;
2302 	nrun = xdcsc->nrun;
2303 	nfree = xdcsc->nfree;
2304 	ndone = xdcsc->ndone;
2305 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2306 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2307 	splx(s);
2308 	if (nwait + nrun + nfree + ndone != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2309 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2310 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nwait, nfree, nrun, ndone,
2311 		    XDC_MAXIOPB);
2312 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2313 		printf("FREE: ");
2314 		for (lcv = nfree; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2315 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2316 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2317 		}
2318 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2319 		lcv = nwait;
2320 		while (lcv > 0) {
2321 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2322 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2323 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2324 			lcv--;
2325 		}
2326 		printf("\n");
2327 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2328 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2329 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2330 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2331 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2332 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2333 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum,
2334 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2335 		}
2336 	} else
2337 		if (ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2338 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2339 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ndone);
2340 
2341 #endif
2342 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2343 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2344 		xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2345 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2346 		xdcsc->ndone);
2347 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2348 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2349 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x\n",
2350 			 lcv,
2351 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2352 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum);
2353 	}
2354 #endif
2355 
2356 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2357 	s = splbio();
2358 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2359 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2360 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2361 			continue;
2362 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2363 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2364 			reset = 1;
2365 	}
2366 	if (reset) {
2367 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2368 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2369 	}
2370 	splx(s);
2371 
2372 	/* until next time */
2373 
2374 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2375 }
2376 
2377 /*
2378  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2379  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2380  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2381  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2382  */
2383 int
2384 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2385 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2386 	dev_t   dev;
2387 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2388 
2389 {
2390 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2391 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
2392 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2393 	int			rseg, error;
2394 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2395 
2396 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2397 
2398 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2399 
2400 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2401 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2402 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2403 			return (EINVAL);
2404 		break;
2405 
2406 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2407 	case XDCMD_WR:
2408 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2409 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2410 			return (EINVAL);
2411 		break;
2412 
2413 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2414 		return (EINVAL);
2415 
2416 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2417 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2418 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2419 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2420 
2421 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2422 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2423 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2424 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2425 						 * get hw_spt */
2426 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2427 		return (0);
2428 		break;
2429 
2430 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2431 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2432 
2433 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2434 
2435 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2436 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2437 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2438 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2439 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2440 				return (EINVAL);
2441 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2442 			break;
2443 
2444 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2445 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2446 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2447 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2448 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2449 				return (EINVAL);
2450 			break;
2451 
2452 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2453 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2454 
2455 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2456 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2457 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2458 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2459 				return (EINVAL);
2460 			break;
2461 
2462 		default:
2463 			return (EINVAL);
2464 		}
2465 		break;
2466 
2467 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2468 		return (EINVAL);
2469 
2470 	default:
2471 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2475 
2476 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2477 	if (xio->dlen) {
2478 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2479 
2480 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2481 					     &seg, &rseg,
2482 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
2483 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2484 			return (error);
2485 		}
2486 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2487 
2488 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2489 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2490 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2491 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2492 				return (error);
2493 			}
2494 		}
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	/* do it! */
2498 
2499 	error = 0;
2500 	s = splbio();
2501 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2502 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2503 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2504 		error = EIO;
2505 		goto done;
2506 	}
2507 	xio->errnum = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errnum;
2508 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2509 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2510 
2511 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2512 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2513 
2514 done:
2515 	splx(s);
2516 	if (dvmabuf) {
2517 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2518 				xio->dlen, buf);
2519 	}
2520 	return (error);
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2525  */
2526 const char *
2527 xdc_e2str(no)
2528 	int     no;
2529 {
2530 	switch (no) {
2531 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2532 		return ("Software fatal error");
2533 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2534 		return ("Successful completion");
2535 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2536 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2537 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2538 		return ("Illegal head address");
2539 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2540 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2541 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2542 		return ("Count zero");
2543 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2544 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2545 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2546 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2547 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2548 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2549 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2550 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2551 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2552 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2553 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2554 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2555 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2556 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2557 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2558 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2559 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2560 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2561 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2562 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2563 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2564 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2565 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2566 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2567 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2568 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2569 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2570 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2571 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2572 		return ("ECC ignored");
2573 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2574 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2575 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2576 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2577 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2578 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2579 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2580 		return ("Header not found");
2581 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2582 		return ("Drive not ready");
2583 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2584 		return ("Operation timeout");
2585 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2586 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2587 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2588 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2589 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2590 		return ("Header ECC error");
2591 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2592 		return ("Read verify");
2593 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2594 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2595 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2596 		return ("VMEbus error");
2597 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2598 		return ("Drive faulted");
2599 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2600 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2601 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2602 		return ("Header error/head");
2603 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2604 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2605 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2606 		return ("Seek error");
2607 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2608 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2609 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2610 		return ("Soft ECC");
2611 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2612 		return ("Write-protect error");
2613 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2614 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2615 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2616 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2617 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2618 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2619 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2620 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2621 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2622 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2623 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2624 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2625 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2626 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2627 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2628 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2629 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2630 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2631 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2632 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2633 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2634 		return ("Firmware error");
2635 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2636 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2637 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2638 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2639 	default:
2640 		return ("Unknown error");
2641 	}
2642 }
2643