xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.76 2008/06/11 21:25:31 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.76 2008/06/11 21:25:31 drochner Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/intr.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
94 
95 #include "locators.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * macros
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
103  */
104 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
105 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
106 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
107 	(SC)->nwait++; \
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
112  */
113 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
114 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
115 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
116 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
117 	(SC)->nwait++; \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
122  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
123  */
124 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
125 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
126 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
127 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
132  */
133 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
134 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
135 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
136 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
142  */
143 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
144 
145 /*
146  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
147  */
148 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
154 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
157 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
162  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
163  */
164 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
165 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
166 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
167 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
168 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
169 		DELAY(1); \
170 	} \
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
175  */
176 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
177 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
178 		(ER) = (RQ); \
179 	} else { \
180 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
181 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
182 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errnum; \
183 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
184 	} \
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
189  */
190 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
191 	if (N) { \
192 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
194 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
195 	} \
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
200  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
201  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
202  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
203  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
204  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
205  */
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * function prototypes
210  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
211  */
212 
213 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
214 
215 /* internals */
216 int	xdc_cmd(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
217 const char *xdc_e2str(int);
218 int	xdc_error(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
219 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
220 int	xdc_ioctlcmd(struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
221 void	xdc_perror(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int);
222 int	xdc_piodriver(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
223 int	xdc_remove_iorq(struct xdc_softc *);
224 int	xdc_reset(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *);
225 inline void xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
226 			struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
227 			void *, struct buf *);
228 void	xdc_rqtopb(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
229 void	xdc_start(struct xdc_softc *, int);
230 int	xdc_startbuf(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *);
231 int	xdc_submit_iorq(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
232 void	xdc_tick(void *);
233 void	xdc_xdreset(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *);
234 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
236 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
237 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
238 
239 
240 /* machine interrupt hook */
241 int	xdcintr(void *);
242 
243 /* autoconf */
244 int	xdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
245 void	xdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
246 int	xdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	xdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 static	int xdc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
249 
250 static	void xddummystrat(struct buf *);
251 int	xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *, void *);
252 
253 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
254 void xdc_md_setup(void);
255 int	XDC_DELAY;
256 
257 #if defined(__sparc__)
258 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
259 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
260 void xdc_md_setup()
261 {
262 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
264 	else
265 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
266 }
267 #elif defined(sun3)
268 void xdc_md_setup()
269 {
270 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
271 }
272 #else
273 void xdc_md_setup()
274 {
275 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
281  */
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
284     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
287     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
288 
289 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
290 
291 dev_type_open(xdopen);
292 dev_type_close(xdclose);
293 dev_type_read(xdread);
294 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
295 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
296 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
297 dev_type_dump(xddump);
298 dev_type_size(xdsize);
299 
300 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
301 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
302 };
303 
304 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
305 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
306 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
307 };
308 
309 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
310 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
311 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
312 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * dkdriver
317  */
318 
319 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
320 
321 /*
322  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
323  */
324 
325 static void *xd_labeldata;
326 
327 static void
328 xddummystrat(bp)
329 	struct buf *bp;
330 {
331 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
332 		panic("xddummystrat");
333 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
334 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
335 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
336 }
337 
338 int
339 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
340 	struct xd_softc *xd;
341 	void *b;
342 {
343 	const char *err;
344 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
345 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
346 #endif
347 
348 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
349 	xd_labeldata = b;
350 
351 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
352 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
353 
354 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
355 			    xddummystrat,
356 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
357 	if (err) {
358 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "%s\n", err);
359 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
360 	}
361 
362 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
363 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
364 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
365 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
366 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
367 	} else
368 #endif
369 	{
370 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
371 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev));
372 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
373 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
374 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
375 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), xd->pcyl);
376 	}
377 
378 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
379 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
380 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
381 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
382 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
383 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
384 						  * sun->bsd */
385 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
390  */
391 
392 /*
393  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
394  */
395 int
396 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
397 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
398 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
399 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
400 	int			*nsegp;
401 	bus_size_t		len;
402 	void *			*kvap;
403 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
404 {
405 	int nseg;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
409 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
410 		return (error);
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
414 				    len, kvap,
415 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
416 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
417 		return (error);
418 	}
419 
420 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
421 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
422 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
423 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
424 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
425 		return (error);
426 	}
427 
428 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
429 	*nsegp = nseg;
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 void
434 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
435 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
436 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
437 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
438 	int			nseg;
439 	bus_size_t		len;
440 	void *			kva;
441 {
442 
443 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
444 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
445 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
451  */
452 
453 /*
454  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
455  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
456  */
457 
458 int
459 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
460 	void *arg;
461 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
462 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
463 {
464 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
465 	int del = 0;
466 
467 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
468 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
469 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
470 }
471 
472 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
473 	struct device *parent;
474 	struct cfdata *cf;
475 	void *aux;
476 {
477 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
478 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
479 	vme_am_t		mod;
480 	int error;
481 
482 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
483 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
484 		return (0);
485 
486 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
487 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
488 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
489 
490 	return (error == 0);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * xdcattach: attach controller
495  */
496 void
497 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
498 	struct device *parent, *self;
499 	void   *aux;
500 
501 {
502 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
503 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
504 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
505 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
506 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
507 	vme_am_t		mod;
508 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = device_private(self);
509 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
510 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
511 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
512 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
513 	int			rseg;
514 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
515 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
516 
517 	xdc_md_setup();
518 
519 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
520 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
521 
522 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
523 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
524 
525 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
526 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
527 
528 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
529 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
530 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
531 
532 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
533 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
534 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
535 
536 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
537 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * allocate and zero buffers
541 	 *
542 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
543 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
544 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
545 	 */
546 
547 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
548 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
549 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
550 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
551 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
552 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
553 				0,		/* swap */
554 				1,		/* nsegments */
555 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
556 				0,		/* boundary */
557 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
558 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
559 
560 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
561 			error);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 
566 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
567 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
568 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
569 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
570 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
571 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
572 				0,		/* swap */
573 				1,		/* nsegments */
574 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
575 				0,		/* boundary */
576 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
577 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
578 
579 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
580 			error);
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
585 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
586 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
587 				     (void **)&xdc->iopbase,
588 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
589 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
590 			error);
591 		return;
592 	}
593 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
594 
595 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
596 
597 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
598 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
599 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
600 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
601 		panic("xdc malloc");
602 
603 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
604 	 * iopb which never change. */
605 
606 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
607 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
608 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
609 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
610 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
611 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
612 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
613 
614 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
615 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
616 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
617 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
618 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
619 				0,		/* swap */
620 				1,		/* nsegments */
621 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
622 				0,		/* boundary */
623 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
624 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
625 
626 			aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
627 				error);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 	}
631 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
632 	xdc->nrun = 0;
633 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
634 	xdc->ndone = 0;
635 
636 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
637 
638 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, "fcfs", 0);
639 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
643 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
644 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
645 	 */
646 
647 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
648 
649 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
650 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
651 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
652 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
653 	}
654 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
655 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
656 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum)
657 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum));
658 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
659 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
663 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
664 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
665 
666 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
667 
668 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
669 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
670 	if (error) {
671 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "controller config error: %s\n",
672 			xdc_e2str(error));
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
677 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
678 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
679 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
680 	    device_xname(&xdc->sc_dev), "intr");
681 
682 
683 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
684 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
685 	xa.booting = 1;
686 
687 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
688 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
689 
690 	/* start the watchdog clock */
691 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
692 
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
697  *
698  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
699  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
700  * call xdattach!).
701  */
702 int
703 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
704 	struct device *parent;
705 	struct cfdata *cf;
706 	void *aux;
707 {
708 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
709 
710 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
711 
712 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
713 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	return 1;
717 
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
722  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
723  */
724 void
725 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
726 	struct device *parent, *self;
727 	void   *aux;
728 
729 {
730 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_private(self);
731 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = device_private(parent);
732 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
733 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
734 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
735 	struct dkbad *dkb;
736 	int			rseg, error;
737 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
738 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
739 	void *			dmaddr;
740 	char *			buf;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
744 	 * to start with a clean slate.
745 	 */
746 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
747 
748 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
749 
750 	if (xa->booting) {
751 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
752 		xd->flags = 0;
753 		xd->parent = xdc;
754 	}
755 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
756 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
757 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
758 
759 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
760 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
761 
762 	if (!xa->booting) {
763 		s = splbio();
764 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
765 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
766 				splx(s);
767 				return;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		printf("%s at %s",
771 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), device_xname(&xd->parent->sc_dev));
772 	}
773 
774 	/* we now have control */
775 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
776 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
777 
778 	buf = NULL;
779 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
780 				     XDFM_BPS,
781 				     (void **)&buf,
782 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
783 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
784 			error);
785 		return;
786 	}
787 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
788 
789 	/* first try and reset the drive */
790 
791 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
792 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
793 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
794 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
795 		goto done;
796 	}
797 	if (error) {
798 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
799 		goto done;
800 	}
801 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
802 
803 	/* now set format parameters */
804 
805 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
806 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
807 	if (error) {
808 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write format parameters failed: %s\n",
809 			xdc_e2str(error));
810 		goto done;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* get drive parameters */
814 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
815 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
816 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
817 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
818 	}
819 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
820 	if (error) {
821 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
822 			xdc_e2str(error));
823 		goto done;
824 	}
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
828 	 * disk label.
829 	 */
830 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
831 	xd->acyl = 0;
832 	xd->nhead = 1;
833 	xd->nsect = 1;
834 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
835 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
836 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
837 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
838 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
839 	if (error) {
840 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
841 			xdc_e2str(error));
842 		goto done;
843 	}
844 
845 	/* read disk label */
846 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
847 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
848 	if (error) {
849 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading disk label failed: %s\n",
850 			xdc_e2str(error));
851 		goto done;
852 	}
853 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
854 
855 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
856 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
857 	disk_init(&xd->sc_dk, device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), &xddkdriver);
858 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
859 
860 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
861 		goto done;
862 
863 	/* inform the user of what is up */
864 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
865 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
866 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
867 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
868 		device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
869 		XDFM_BPS);
870 
871 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
872 
873 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
874 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
875 	if (error) {
876 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
877 			xdc_e2str(error));
878 		goto done;
879 	}
880 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
884 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
885 	 */
886 
887 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
888 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
889 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
890 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
891 	if (error) {
892 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
893 			xdc_e2str(error));
894 		goto done;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
898 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
899 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
900 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
901 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
902 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
903 			continue;	/* blank */
904 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
905 			break;
906 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
907 			break;
908 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	if (lcv != 126) {
912 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n");
913 	} else {
914 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
915 	}
916 
917 done:
918 	if (buf != NULL) {
919 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
920 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
921 	}
922 
923 	xd->state = newstate;
924 	if (!xa->booting) {
925 		wakeup(&xd->state);
926 		splx(s);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * end of autoconfig functions
932  */
933 
934 /*
935  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
936  */
937 
938 /*
939  * xdclose: close device
940  */
941 int
942 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
943 	dev_t   dev;
944 	int     flag, fmt;
945 	struct lwp *l;
946 {
947 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
948 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
949 
950 	/* clear mask bits */
951 
952 	switch (fmt) {
953 	case S_IFCHR:
954 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
955 		break;
956 	case S_IFBLK:
957 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
958 		break;
959 	}
960 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
961 
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * xddump: crash dump system
967  */
968 int
969 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
970 	dev_t dev;
971 	daddr_t blkno;
972 	void *va;
973 	size_t size;
974 {
975 	int     unit, part;
976 	struct xd_softc *xd;
977 
978 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
979 	part = DISKPART(dev);
980 
981 	xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit);
982 	if (!xd)
983 		return ENXIO;
984 
985 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
986 	    'a' + part);
987 
988 	return ENXIO;
989 
990 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
991 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
992 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
993 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
994 	 * physmem)
995 	 *
996 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
997 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
998 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
999 	 *
1000 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
1001 
1002 }
1003 
1004 static enum kauth_device_req
1005 xd_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
1006 {
1007 	enum kauth_device_req req;
1008 
1009 	switch (cmd) {
1010 	case XDCMD_WR:
1011 	case XDCMD_XWR:
1012 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
1013 		break;
1014 
1015 	case XDCMD_RD:
1016 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
1017 		break;
1018 
1019 	case XDCMD_RDP:
1020 	case XDCMD_XRD:
1021 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	case XDCMD_WRP:
1025 	case XDCMD_RST:
1026 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
1027 		break;
1028 
1029 	case XDCMD_NOP:
1030 	case XDCMD_SK:
1031 	case XDCMD_TST:
1032 	default:
1033 		req = 0;
1034 		break;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return (req);
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1042  */
1043 int
1044 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
1045 	dev_t   dev;
1046 	u_long  command;
1047 	void *addr;
1048 	int     flag;
1049 	struct lwp *l;
1050 
1051 {
1052 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1053 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1054 	int     error, s, unit;
1055 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1056 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1057 #endif
1058 	struct disklabel *lp;
1059 
1060 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1061 
1062 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1063 		return (ENXIO);
1064 
1065 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1066 
1067 	switch (command) {
1068 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1069 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1070 			return EBADF;
1071 		s = splbio();
1072 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1073 		splx(s);
1074 		return 0;
1075 
1076 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1077 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1078 		return 0;
1079 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1080 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1081 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1082 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1083 			return ENOTTY;
1084 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1085 		return 0;
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1089 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1090 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1091 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1092 		return 0;
1093 
1094 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1095 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1096 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1097 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1098 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1099 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1100 			lp = &newlabel;
1101 		} else
1102 #endif
1103 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1104 
1105 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1106 			return EBADF;
1107 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1108 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1109 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1110 		if (error == 0) {
1111 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1112 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1113 		}
1114 		return error;
1115 
1116 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1117 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1118 			return EBADF;
1119 		if (*(int *) addr)
1120 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1121 		else
1122 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1123 		return 0;
1124 
1125 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1126 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1127 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1128 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1129 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1130 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1131 			lp = &newlabel;
1132 		} else
1133 #endif
1134 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1135 
1136 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1137 			return EBADF;
1138 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1139 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1140 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1141 		if (error == 0) {
1142 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1143 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1144 
1145 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1146 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1147 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1148 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1149 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1150 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1151 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1152 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1153 		}
1154 		return error;
1155 
1156 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
1157 		enum kauth_device_req req;
1158 
1159 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1160 		req = xd_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
1161 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
1162 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
1163 			return (error);
1164 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1165 		}
1166 
1167 	default:
1168 		return ENOTTY;
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 /*
1172  * xdopen: open drive
1173  */
1174 
1175 int
1176 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, l)
1177 	dev_t   dev;
1178 	int     flag, fmt;
1179 	struct lwp *l;
1180 {
1181 	int     unit, part;
1182 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1183 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1184 
1185 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1186 
1187 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1188 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1189 		return (ENXIO);
1190 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1191 
1192 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1193 
1194 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1195 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1196 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1197 		xa.booting = 0;
1198 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1199 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1200 			return (EIO);
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 	/* check for partition */
1204 
1205 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1206 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1207 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1208 		return (ENXIO);
1209 	}
1210 	/* set open masks */
1211 
1212 	switch (fmt) {
1213 	case S_IFCHR:
1214 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1215 		break;
1216 	case S_IFBLK:
1217 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1221 
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 int
1226 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1227 	dev_t   dev;
1228 	struct uio *uio;
1229 	int flags;
1230 {
1231 
1232 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1233 }
1234 
1235 int
1236 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1237 	dev_t   dev;
1238 	struct uio *uio;
1239 	int flags;
1240 {
1241 
1242 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1248  */
1249 
1250 int
1251 xdsize(dev)
1252 	dev_t   dev;
1253 
1254 {
1255 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1256 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1257 
1258 	/* valid unit? */
1259 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1260 	if ((xdsc = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1261 		return (-1);
1262 
1263 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1264 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1265 
1266 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1267 		return (-1);
1268 
1269 	/* do it */
1270 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1271 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1272 	else
1273 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1274 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1275 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1276 		return (-1);
1277 	return (size);
1278 }
1279 /*
1280  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1281  */
1282 
1283 void
1284 xdstrategy(bp)
1285 	struct buf *bp;
1286 
1287 {
1288 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1289 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1290 	int     s, unit;
1291 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1292 
1293 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1294 
1295 	/* check for live device */
1296 
1297 	if (!(xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) ||
1298 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1299 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1300 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1301 		goto done;
1302 	}
1303 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1304 
1305 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1306 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1307 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1308 		xa.booting = 0;
1309 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1310 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1311 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1312 			goto done;
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1316 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1317 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1318 		goto done;
1319 	}
1320 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1321 
1322 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1323 		goto done;
1324 
1325 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1326 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1327 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1328 	 * completion. */
1329 
1330 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1331 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1332 		goto done;
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1336 	 * on.
1337 	 *
1338 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1339 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1340 	 */
1341 
1342 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1343 
1344 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1345 	parent = xd->parent;
1346 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1347 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1348 			break;
1349 
1350 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1351 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1352 	 */
1353 
1354 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1355 		BUFQ_PUT(parent->sc_wq, bp);
1356 		splx(s);
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1361 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* done! */
1366 
1367 	splx(s);
1368 	return;
1369 
1370 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1371 				 * buf */
1372 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1373 	biodone(bp);
1374 }
1375 /*
1376  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1377  */
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1381  *
1382  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1383  */
1384 int
1385 xdcintr(v)
1386 	void   *v;
1387 
1388 {
1389 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1390 
1391 	/* kick the event counter */
1392 
1393 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1394 
1395 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1396 
1397 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1398 
1399 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1400 
1401 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1402 
1403 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1404 
1405 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1406 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1407 			break;
1408 
1409 	return (1);
1410 }
1411 /*
1412  * end of interrupt function
1413  */
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1417  */
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1421  */
1422 
1423 inline void
1424 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1425 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1426 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1427 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1428 	int     md;
1429 	u_long  blk;
1430 	int     cnt;
1431 	void *db;
1432 	struct buf *bp;
1433 {
1434 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1435 	rq->xd = xd;
1436 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1437 	rq->mode = md;
1438 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
1439 	rq->blockno = blk;
1440 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1441 	rq->dbuf = db;
1442 	rq->buf = bp;
1443 }
1444 /*
1445  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1446  */
1447 
1448 void
1449 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1450 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1451 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1452 	int     cmd, subfun;
1453 
1454 {
1455 	u_long  block, dp;
1456 
1457 	/* standard stuff */
1458 
1459 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1460 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1461 	iopb->errnum = iopb->status = 0;
1462 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1463 	if (iorq->xd)
1464 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1465 	else
1466 		iopb->unit = 0;
1467 
1468 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1469 
1470 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1471 		switch (subfun) {
1472 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1473 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1474 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1475 			iopb->lll = 0;
1476 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1477 					? 0
1478 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1479 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1480 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1481 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1482 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1483 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1484 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1485 			break;
1486 			}
1487 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1488 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1489 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1490 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1491 			 * info */
1492 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1493 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1494 			else
1495 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1496 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1497 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1498 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1499 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1500 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1501 			drv->headoff = 0;
1502 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1503 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1504 			break;
1505 			}
1506 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1507 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1508 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1509 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1510 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1511 			else
1512 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1513 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1514 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1515 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1516 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1517 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1518 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1519 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1520 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1521 			break;
1522 			}
1523 		}
1524 	} else {
1525 
1526 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1527 
1528 		iopb->lll = 0;
1529 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1530 				? 0
1531 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1532 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1533 		block = iorq->blockno;
1534 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1535 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1536 		} else {
1537 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1538 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1539 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1540 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1541 			iopb->cylno = block;
1542 		}
1543 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1544 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1545 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1546 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1547 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1548 	}
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1553  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1554  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1555  */
1556 int
1557 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1558 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1559 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1560 	char   *dptr;
1561 	int     fullmode;
1562 
1563 {
1564 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1565 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1566 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1567 
1568 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1569 	switch (submode) {
1570 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1571 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1572 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1573 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1574 		}
1575 		break;
1576 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1577 		retry = 1;
1578 		while (retry) {
1579 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1580 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1581 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1582 			}
1583 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1584 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1585 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1586 			}
1587 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1588 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1589 		}
1590 		break;
1591 	default:
1592 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1593 	}
1594 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1595 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1596 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1597 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1598 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1599 
1600 
1601 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1602 
1603 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1604 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1605 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1606 
1607 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1608 
1609 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1610 
1611 	/* submit it for processing */
1612 
1613 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1614 
1615 	return (rqno);
1616 }
1617 /*
1618  * xdc_startbuf
1619  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1620  */
1621 
1622 int
1623 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1624 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1625 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1626 	struct buf *bp;
1627 
1628 {
1629 	int     rqno, partno;
1630 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1631 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1632 	u_long  block;
1633 /*	void *dbuf;*/
1634 	int error;
1635 
1636 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1637 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1638 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1639 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1640 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1641 
1642 	/* get buf */
1643 
1644 	if (bp == NULL) {
1645 		bp = BUFQ_GET(xdcsc->sc_wq);
1646 		if (bp == NULL)
1647 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1648 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1649 	}
1650 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1651 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1652 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", device_xname(&xdsc->sc_dev),
1653 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1654 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1655 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1656 #endif
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1660 	 * on partition info.
1661 	 *
1662 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1663 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1664 	 */
1665 
1666 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1667 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1668 
1669 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1670 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1671 	if (error != 0) {
1672 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "warning: cannot load DMA map\n");
1673 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1674 		BUFQ_PUT(xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1675 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1676 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1677 	}
1678 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1679 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1680 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1681 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1682 
1683 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1684 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1685 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1686 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1687 		   bp);
1688 
1689 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1690 
1691 	/* Instrumentation. */
1692 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1693 
1694 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1695 
1696 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1697 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1698 }
1699 
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1703  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1704  *
1705  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1706  *
1707  * return value:
1708  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1709  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1710  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1711  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1712  *
1713  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1714  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1715  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1716  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1717  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1718  *
1719  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1720  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1721  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1722  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1723  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1724  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1725  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1726  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1727  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1728  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1729  */
1730 
1731 
1732 int
1733 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1734 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1735 	int     iorqno;
1736 	int     type;
1737 
1738 {
1739 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1740 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1741 
1742 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1743 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1744 	    iorqno, type);
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1748 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1749 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1750 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1751 #endif
1752 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1753 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1754 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1755 		switch (type) {
1756 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1757 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1758 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1759 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1760 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1761 			}
1762 			return (iorq->errnum);
1763 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1764 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1765 		default:
1766 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1767 		}
1768 	}
1769 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1770 	{
1771 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1772 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1773 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1774 			device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1775 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1776 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1777 		printf("]\n");
1778 	}
1779 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1780 
1781 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1782 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1783 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1784 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1785 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1786 	switch (type) {
1787 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1788 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1789 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1790 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1791 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1792 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1793 		}
1794 		return (iorq->errnum);
1795 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1796 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1797 	default:
1798 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1799 	}
1800 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1801 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * xdc_piodriver
1807  *
1808  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1809  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1810  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1811  * when there is a free iorq.
1812  */
1813 int
1814 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1815 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1816 	int	iorqno;
1817 	int	freeone;
1818 
1819 {
1820 	int	nreset = 0;
1821 	int	retval = 0;
1822 	u_long	count;
1823 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1824 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1825 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1826 	    iorqno, freeone);
1827 #endif
1828 
1829 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1830 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1831 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1832 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1833 #endif
1834 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1835 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1836 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1837 #endif
1838 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1839 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1840 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1841 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1842 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1843 #endif
1844 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1845 		}
1846 		if (count == 0) {
1847 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1848 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1849 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1850 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1851 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1852 							 * requests, resets */
1853 			continue;
1854 		}
1855 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1856 		if (freeone) {
1857 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1858 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1859 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1860 #endif
1861 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1862 			}
1863 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1864 		}
1865 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	/* get return value */
1869 
1870 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum;
1871 
1872 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1873 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1874 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum));
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1878 	 * queued */
1879 
1880 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1881 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1882 			break;
1883 
1884 	return (retval);
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1889  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1890  */
1891 void
1892 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1893 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1894 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1895 
1896 {
1897 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1898 	u_long  addr;
1899 	int     del;
1900 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1901 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1902 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1903 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1904 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1905 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1906 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1907 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1908 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1909 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errnum));
1910 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1911 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1912 		if (del <= 0)
1913 			panic("xdc_reset");
1914 	} else {
1915 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1916 	}
1917 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1923  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1924  */
1925 int
1926 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1927 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1928 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1929 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1930 
1931 {
1932 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1933 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1934 
1935 	/* soft reset hardware */
1936 
1937 	if (!quiet)
1938 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
1939 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1940 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1941 	if (del <= 0) {
1942 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1943 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1944 	}
1945 	if (xdsc)
1946 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1947 
1948 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1949 
1950 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1951 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1952 
1953 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1954 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1955 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1956 			/* is it active? */
1957 			continue;
1958 
1959 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1960 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1961 			/* failed */
1962 			iorq->errnum = error;
1963 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1964 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1965 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1966 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1967 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1968 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1969 
1970 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1971 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1972 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1973 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1974 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1975 
1976 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1977 
1978 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1979 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1980 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1981 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1982 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1983 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1984 			    break;
1985 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1986 			    wakeup(iorq);
1987 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1988 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1989 			    iorq->mode =
1990 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1991 			    break;
1992 			}
1993 
1994 		} else {
1995 
1996 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1997 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1998 		}
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	/*
2002 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
2003 	 * since we just reset it should go
2004 	 */
2005 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
2006 
2007 	/* ok, we did it */
2008 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
2009 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
2010 
2011 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2012 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
2013 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
2014 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
2015 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
2016 	else
2017 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2018 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2019 			    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), xdcsc->ndone);
2020 #endif
2021 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
2022 	return (retval);
2023 }
2024 /*
2025  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
2026  */
2027 
2028 void
2029 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
2030 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2031 	int     maxio;
2032 
2033 {
2034 	int     rqno;
2035 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
2036 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
2037 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
2038 						 * param */
2039 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
2040 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
2041 		maxio--;
2042 	}
2043 }
2044 /*
2045  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2046  */
2047 
2048 int
2049 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2050 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2051 
2052 {
2053 	int     errnum, rqno, comm, errs;
2054 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2055 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2056 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2057 	struct buf *bp;
2058 
2059 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2060 		/*
2061 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2062 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2063 		 * we dump them all.
2064 		 */
2065 		errnum = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2066 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n",
2067 		    errnum, xdc_e2str(errnum));
2068 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2069 			aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "soft reset failed!\n");
2070 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2071 		}
2072 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * get iopb that is done
2077 	 *
2078 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2079 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2080 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2081 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2082 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2083 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2084 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2085 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2086 	 * done bit.
2087 	 */
2088 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2089 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2093 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2094 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2095 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2096 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2097 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2098 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2099 
2100 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2101 		{
2102 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2103 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2104 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), rqno);
2105 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2106 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2107 			printf("]\n");
2108 		}
2109 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2110 
2111 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2112 
2113 		comm = iopb->comm;
2114 		errs = iopb->errs;
2115 
2116 		if (errs)
2117 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
2118 		else
2119 			iorq->errnum = 0;
2120 
2121 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2122 
2123 		if (errs &&
2124 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2125 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2126 
2127 
2128 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2129 
2130 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2131 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2132 
2133 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2134 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2135 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2136 
2137 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2138 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2139 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2140 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2141 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2142 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2143 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2144 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2145 			 *
2146 			 */
2147 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2148 
2149 			/* exit b144 mode */
2150 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2151 
2152 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2153 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
2154 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2155 				iorq->tries = 0;
2156 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2157 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2158 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2159 				iopb->headno =
2160 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2161 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2162 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2163 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2164 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2165 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2166 				continue;
2167 			}
2168 		}
2169 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2170 
2171 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2172 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2173 			bp = iorq->buf;
2174 			if (errs) {
2175 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2176 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2177 			} else {
2178 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2179 			}
2180 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2181 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2182 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2183 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2184 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2185 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2186 
2187 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2188 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2189 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2190 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2191 			biodone(bp);
2192 			break;
2193 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2194 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2195 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2196 			wakeup(iorq);
2197 			break;
2198 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2199 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2200 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2201 			break;
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * xdc_perror: print error.
2210  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2211  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2212  *   and errnum is the new one.
2213  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2214  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
2215  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
2216  */
2217 void
2218 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2219 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2220 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2221 	int     still_trying;
2222 
2223 {
2224 
2225 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2226 
2227 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? device_xname(&iorq->xd->sc_dev)
2228 	    : device_xname(&iorq->xdc->sc_dev));
2229 	if (iorq->buf)
2230 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2231 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2232 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2233 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2234 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2235 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2236 
2237 	if (still_trying)
2238 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
2239 	else
2240 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
2241 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2242 
2243 	printf("\n");
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2248  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2249  */
2250 int
2251 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2252 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2253 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2254 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2255 	int     rqno, comm;
2256 
2257 {
2258 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
2259 	int     erract = errnum & XD_ERA_MASK;
2260 	int     oldmode, advance;
2261 #ifdef __sparc__
2262 	int i;
2263 #endif
2264 
2265 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2266 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2267 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2268 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2269 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2270 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xd);
2271 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2272 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2273 	}
2274 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2275 	 * request to bad144 area */
2276 
2277 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2278 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2279 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2280 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2281 #ifdef __sparc__
2282 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2283 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2284 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2285 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2286 							 * redirect */
2287 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2288 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2289 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2290 			/* second to last acyl */
2291 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2292 								 * standard */
2293 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2294 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2295 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2296 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2297 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2298 		}
2299 #endif
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	/*
2303 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2304 	 * it?
2305 	 */
2306 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2307 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2308 						 * change */
2309 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
2310 
2311 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2312 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2313 		iorq->tries++;
2314 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2315 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2316 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2317 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2321 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2326  */
2327 void
2328 xdc_tick(arg)
2329 	void   *arg;
2330 
2331 {
2332 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2333 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2334 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2335 	int     nwait, nrun, nfree, ndone, whd = 0;
2336 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2337 	s = splbio();
2338 	nwait = xdcsc->nwait;
2339 	nrun = xdcsc->nrun;
2340 	nfree = xdcsc->nfree;
2341 	ndone = xdcsc->ndone;
2342 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2343 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2344 	splx(s);
2345 	if (nwait + nrun + nfree + ndone != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2346 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2347 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), nwait, nfree, nrun, ndone,
2348 		    XDC_MAXIOPB);
2349 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2350 		printf("FREE: ");
2351 		for (lcv = nfree; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2352 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2353 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2354 		}
2355 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2356 		lcv = nwait;
2357 		while (lcv > 0) {
2358 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2359 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2360 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2361 			lcv--;
2362 		}
2363 		printf("\n");
2364 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2365 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2366 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2367 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2368 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2369 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2370 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum,
2371 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2372 		}
2373 	} else
2374 		if (ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2375 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2376 				device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), ndone);
2377 
2378 #endif
2379 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2380 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2381 		device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
2382 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2383 		xdcsc->ndone);
2384 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2385 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2386 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x\n",
2387 			 lcv,
2388 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2389 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum);
2390 	}
2391 #endif
2392 
2393 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2394 	s = splbio();
2395 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2396 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2397 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2398 			continue;
2399 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2400 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2401 			reset = 1;
2402 	}
2403 	if (reset) {
2404 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
2405 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2406 	}
2407 	splx(s);
2408 
2409 	/* until next time */
2410 
2411 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2412 }
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2416  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2417  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2418  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2419  */
2420 int
2421 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2422 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2423 	dev_t   dev;
2424 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2425 
2426 {
2427 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2428 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
2429 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2430 	int			rseg, error;
2431 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2432 
2433 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2434 
2435 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2436 
2437 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2438 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2439 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2440 			return (EINVAL);
2441 		break;
2442 
2443 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2444 	case XDCMD_WR:
2445 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2446 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2447 			return (EINVAL);
2448 		break;
2449 
2450 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2451 		return (EINVAL);
2452 
2453 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2454 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2455 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2456 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2457 
2458 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2459 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2460 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2461 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2462 						 * get hw_spt */
2463 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2464 		return (0);
2465 		break;
2466 
2467 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2468 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2469 
2470 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2471 
2472 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2473 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2474 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2475 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2476 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2477 				return (EINVAL);
2478 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2479 			break;
2480 
2481 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2482 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2483 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2484 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2485 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2486 				return (EINVAL);
2487 			break;
2488 
2489 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2490 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2491 
2492 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2493 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2494 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2495 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2496 				return (EINVAL);
2497 			break;
2498 
2499 		default:
2500 			return (EINVAL);
2501 		}
2502 		break;
2503 
2504 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2505 		return (EINVAL);
2506 
2507 	default:
2508 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2512 
2513 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2514 	if (xio->dlen) {
2515 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2516 
2517 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2518 					     &seg, &rseg,
2519 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
2520 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2521 			return (error);
2522 		}
2523 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2524 
2525 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2526 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2527 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2528 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2529 				return (error);
2530 			}
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	/* do it! */
2535 
2536 	error = 0;
2537 	s = splbio();
2538 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2539 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2540 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2541 		error = EIO;
2542 		goto done;
2543 	}
2544 	xio->errnum = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errnum;
2545 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2546 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2547 
2548 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2549 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2550 
2551 done:
2552 	splx(s);
2553 	if (dvmabuf) {
2554 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2555 				xio->dlen, buf);
2556 	}
2557 	return (error);
2558 }
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2562  */
2563 const char *
2564 xdc_e2str(no)
2565 	int     no;
2566 {
2567 	switch (no) {
2568 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2569 		return ("Software fatal error");
2570 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2571 		return ("Successful completion");
2572 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2573 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2574 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2575 		return ("Illegal head address");
2576 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2577 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2578 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2579 		return ("Count zero");
2580 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2581 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2582 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2583 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2584 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2585 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2586 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2587 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2588 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2589 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2590 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2591 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2592 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2593 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2594 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2595 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2596 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2597 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2598 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2599 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2600 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2601 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2602 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2603 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2604 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2605 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2606 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2607 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2608 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2609 		return ("ECC ignored");
2610 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2611 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2612 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2613 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2614 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2615 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2616 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2617 		return ("Header not found");
2618 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2619 		return ("Drive not ready");
2620 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2621 		return ("Operation timeout");
2622 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2623 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2624 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2625 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2626 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2627 		return ("Header ECC error");
2628 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2629 		return ("Read verify");
2630 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2631 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2632 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2633 		return ("VMEbus error");
2634 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2635 		return ("Drive faulted");
2636 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2637 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2638 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2639 		return ("Header error/head");
2640 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2641 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2642 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2643 		return ("Seek error");
2644 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2645 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2646 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2647 		return ("Soft ECC");
2648 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2649 		return ("Write-protect error");
2650 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2651 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2652 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2653 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2654 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2655 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2656 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2657 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2658 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2659 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2660 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2661 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2662 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2663 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2664 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2665 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2666 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2667 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2668 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2669 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2670 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2671 		return ("Firmware error");
2672 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2673 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2674 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2675 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2676 	default:
2677 		return ("Unknown error");
2678 	}
2679 }
2680