xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.83 2009/03/18 17:06:51 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.83 2009/03/18 17:06:51 cegger Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/intr.h>
83 
84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
94 
95 #include "locators.h"
96 
97 /*
98  * macros
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
103  */
104 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
105 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
106 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
107 	(SC)->nwait++; \
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
112  */
113 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
114 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
115 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
116 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
117 	(SC)->nwait++; \
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
122  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
123  */
124 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
125 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
126 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
127 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
132  */
133 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
134 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
135 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
136 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
142  */
143 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
144 
145 /*
146  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
147  */
148 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
149 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
150 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
151 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
152 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
153 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
154 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
157 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
162  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
163  */
164 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
165 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
166 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
167 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
168 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
169 		DELAY(1); \
170 	} \
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
175  */
176 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
177 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
178 		(ER) = (RQ); \
179 	} else { \
180 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
181 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
182 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errnum; \
183 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
184 	} \
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
189  */
190 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
191 	if (N) { \
192 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
194 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
195 	} \
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
200  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
201  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
202  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
203  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
204  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
205  */
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * function prototypes
210  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
211  */
212 
213 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
214 
215 /* internals */
216 int	xdc_cmd(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
217 const char *xdc_e2str(int);
218 int	xdc_error(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
219 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
220 int	xdc_ioctlcmd(struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
221 void	xdc_perror(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int);
222 int	xdc_piodriver(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
223 int	xdc_remove_iorq(struct xdc_softc *);
224 int	xdc_reset(struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *);
225 inline void xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
226 			struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
227 			void *, struct buf *);
228 void	xdc_rqtopb(struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int);
229 void	xdc_start(struct xdc_softc *, int);
230 int	xdc_startbuf(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *);
231 int	xdc_submit_iorq(struct xdc_softc *, int, int);
232 void	xdc_tick(void *);
233 void	xdc_xdreset(struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *);
234 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
235 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
236 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
237 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
238 
239 
240 /* machine interrupt hook */
241 int	xdcintr(void *);
242 
243 /* autoconf */
244 int	xdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
245 void	xdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
246 int	xdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	xdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 static	int xdc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
249 
250 static	void xddummystrat(struct buf *);
251 int	xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *, void *);
252 
253 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
254 void xdc_md_setup(void);
255 int	XDC_DELAY;
256 
257 #if defined(__sparc__)
258 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
259 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
260 void xdc_md_setup(void)
261 {
262 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
263 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
264 	else
265 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
266 }
267 #elif defined(sun3)
268 void xdc_md_setup(void)
269 {
270 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
271 }
272 #else
273 void xdc_md_setup(void)
274 {
275 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 /*
280  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
281  */
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
284     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
287     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
288 
289 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
290 
291 dev_type_open(xdopen);
292 dev_type_close(xdclose);
293 dev_type_read(xdread);
294 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
295 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
296 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
297 dev_type_dump(xddump);
298 dev_type_size(xdsize);
299 
300 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
301 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
302 };
303 
304 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
305 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
306 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
307 };
308 
309 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
310 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
311 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
312 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * dkdriver
317  */
318 
319 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
320 
321 /*
322  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
323  */
324 
325 static void *xd_labeldata;
326 
327 static void
328 xddummystrat(struct buf *bp)
329 {
330 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
331 		panic("xddummystrat");
332 	memcpy( bp->b_data, xd_labeldata, XDFM_BPS);
333 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
334 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
335 }
336 
337 int
338 xdgetdisklabel(struct xd_softc *xd, void *b)
339 {
340 	const char *err;
341 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
342 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
343 #endif
344 
345 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
346 	xd_labeldata = b;
347 
348 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
349 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
350 
351 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
352 			    xddummystrat,
353 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
354 	if (err) {
355 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "%s\n", err);
356 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
357 	}
358 
359 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
360 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
361 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
362 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
363 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
364 	} else
365 #endif
366 	{
367 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
368 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev));
369 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
370 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
371 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
372 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), xd->pcyl);
373 	}
374 
375 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
376 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
377 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
378 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
379 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
380 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
381 						  * sun->bsd */
382 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
387  */
388 
389 /*
390  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
391  */
392 int
393 xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int *nsegp, bus_size_t len, void * *kvap, bus_addr_t *dmap)
394 {
395 	int nseg;
396 	int error;
397 
398 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
399 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
400 		return (error);
401 	}
402 
403 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
404 				    len, kvap,
405 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
406 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
407 		return (error);
408 	}
409 
410 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
411 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
412 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
413 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
414 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
415 		return (error);
416 	}
417 
418 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
419 	*nsegp = nseg;
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 void
424 xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, bus_size_t len, void * kva)
425 {
426 
427 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
428 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
429 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
430 }
431 
432 
433 /*
434  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
435  */
436 
437 /*
438  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
439  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
440  */
441 
442 int
443 xdc_probe(void *arg, bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle)
444 {
445 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
446 	int del = 0;
447 
448 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
449 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
450 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
451 }
452 
453 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
454 	struct device *parent;
455 	struct cfdata *cf;
456 	void *aux;
457 {
458 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
459 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
460 	vme_am_t		mod;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
464 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
465 		return (0);
466 
467 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
468 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
469 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
470 
471 	return (error == 0);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * xdcattach: attach controller
476  */
477 void
478 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
479 	struct device *parent, *self;
480 	void   *aux;
481 
482 {
483 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
484 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
485 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
486 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
487 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
488 	vme_am_t		mod;
489 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = device_private(self);
490 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
491 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
492 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
493 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
494 	int			rseg;
495 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
496 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
497 
498 	xdc_md_setup();
499 
500 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
501 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
502 
503 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
504 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
505 
506 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
507 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
508 
509 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
510 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
511 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
512 
513 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
514 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
515 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
516 
517 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
518 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * allocate and zero buffers
522 	 *
523 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
524 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
525 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
526 	 */
527 
528 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
529 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
530 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
531 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
532 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
533 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
534 				0,		/* swap */
535 				1,		/* nsegments */
536 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
537 				0,		/* boundary */
538 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
539 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
540 
541 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
542 			error);
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 
547 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
548 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
549 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
550 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
551 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
552 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
553 				0,		/* swap */
554 				1,		/* nsegments */
555 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
556 				0,		/* boundary */
557 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
558 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
559 
560 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
561 			error);
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
566 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
567 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
568 				     (void **)&xdc->iopbase,
569 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
570 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
571 			error);
572 		return;
573 	}
574 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
575 
576 	memset(xdc->iopbase, 0, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
577 
578 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
579 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
580 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
581 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
582 		panic("xdc malloc");
583 
584 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
585 	 * iopb which never change. */
586 
587 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
588 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
589 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
590 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
591 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
592 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
593 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
594 
595 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
596 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
597 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
598 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
599 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
600 				0,		/* swap */
601 				1,		/* nsegments */
602 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
603 				0,		/* boundary */
604 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
605 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
606 
607 			aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
608 				error);
609 			return;
610 		}
611 	}
612 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
613 	xdc->nrun = 0;
614 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
615 	xdc->ndone = 0;
616 
617 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
618 
619 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, "fcfs", 0);
620 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
624 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
625 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
626 	 */
627 
628 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
629 
630 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
631 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
632 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
633 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
634 	}
635 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
636 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
637 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum)
638 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errnum));
639 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
640 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
644 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
645 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
646 
647 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
648 
649 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
650 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
651 	if (error) {
652 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "controller config error: %s\n",
653 			xdc_e2str(error));
654 		return;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
658 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
659 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
660 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
661 	    device_xname(&xdc->sc_dev), "intr");
662 
663 
664 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
665 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
666 	xa.booting = 1;
667 
668 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
669 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
670 
671 	/* start the watchdog clock */
672 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
673 
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
678  *
679  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
680  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
681  * call xdattach!).
682  */
683 int
684 xdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
685 {
686 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
687 
688 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
689 
690 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
691 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
692 		return 0;
693 
694 	return 1;
695 
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
700  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
701  */
702 void
703 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
704 	struct device *parent, *self;
705 	void   *aux;
706 
707 {
708 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_private(self);
709 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = device_private(parent);
710 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
711 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
712 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
713 	struct dkbad *dkb;
714 	int			rseg, error;
715 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
716 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
717 	void *			dmaddr;
718 	char *			buf;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
722 	 * to start with a clean slate.
723 	 */
724 	memset(&xd->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
725 
726 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
727 
728 	if (xa->booting) {
729 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
730 		xd->flags = 0;
731 		xd->parent = xdc;
732 	}
733 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
734 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
735 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
736 
737 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
738 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
739 
740 	if (!xa->booting) {
741 		s = splbio();
742 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
743 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
744 				splx(s);
745 				return;
746 			}
747 		}
748 		printf("%s at %s",
749 			device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), device_xname(&xd->parent->sc_dev));
750 	}
751 
752 	/* we now have control */
753 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
754 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
755 
756 	buf = NULL;
757 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
758 				     XDFM_BPS,
759 				     (void **)&buf,
760 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
761 		aprint_error_dev(&xdc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
762 			error);
763 		return;
764 	}
765 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
766 
767 	/* first try and reset the drive */
768 
769 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
770 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
771 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
772 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
773 		goto done;
774 	}
775 	if (error) {
776 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
777 		goto done;
778 	}
779 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
780 
781 	/* now set format parameters */
782 
783 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
784 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
785 	if (error) {
786 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write format parameters failed: %s\n",
787 			xdc_e2str(error));
788 		goto done;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* get drive parameters */
792 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
793 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
794 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
795 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
796 	}
797 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
798 	if (error) {
799 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
800 			xdc_e2str(error));
801 		goto done;
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
806 	 * disk label.
807 	 */
808 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
809 	xd->acyl = 0;
810 	xd->nhead = 1;
811 	xd->nsect = 1;
812 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
813 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
814 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
815 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
816 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
817 	if (error) {
818 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
819 			xdc_e2str(error));
820 		goto done;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* read disk label */
824 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
825 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
826 	if (error) {
827 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading disk label failed: %s\n",
828 			xdc_e2str(error));
829 		goto done;
830 	}
831 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
832 
833 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
834 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
835 	disk_init(&xd->sc_dk, device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), &xddkdriver);
836 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
837 
838 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
839 		goto done;
840 
841 	/* inform the user of what is up */
842 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
843 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
844 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
845 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
846 		device_xname(&xd->sc_dev), mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
847 		XDFM_BPS);
848 
849 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
850 
851 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
852 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
853 	if (error) {
854 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
855 			xdc_e2str(error));
856 		goto done;
857 	}
858 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
862 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
863 	 */
864 
865 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
866 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
867 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
868 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
869 	if (error) {
870 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
871 			xdc_e2str(error));
872 		goto done;
873 	}
874 
875 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
876 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
877 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
878 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
879 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
880 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
881 			continue;	/* blank */
882 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
883 			break;
884 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
885 			break;
886 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
887 			break;
888 	}
889 	if (lcv != 126) {
890 		aprint_error_dev(&xd->sc_dev, "warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n");
891 	} else {
892 		memcpy( &xd->dkb, buf, XDFM_BPS);
893 	}
894 
895 done:
896 	if (buf != NULL) {
897 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
898 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
899 	}
900 
901 	xd->state = newstate;
902 	if (!xa->booting) {
903 		wakeup(&xd->state);
904 		splx(s);
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * end of autoconfig functions
910  */
911 
912 /*
913  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
914  */
915 
916 /*
917  * xdclose: close device
918  */
919 int
920 xdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
921 {
922 	struct xd_softc *xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
923 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
924 
925 	/* clear mask bits */
926 
927 	switch (fmt) {
928 	case S_IFCHR:
929 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
930 		break;
931 	case S_IFBLK:
932 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
933 		break;
934 	}
935 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
936 
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * xddump: crash dump system
942  */
943 int
944 xddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
945 {
946 	int     unit, part;
947 	struct xd_softc *xd;
948 
949 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
950 	part = DISKPART(dev);
951 
952 	xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit);
953 	if (!xd)
954 		return ENXIO;
955 
956 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", device_xname(&xd->sc_dev),
957 	    'a' + part);
958 
959 	return ENXIO;
960 
961 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
962 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
963 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
964 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
965 	 * physmem)
966 	 *
967 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
968 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
969 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
970 	 *
971 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
972 
973 }
974 
975 static enum kauth_device_req
976 xd_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
977 {
978 	enum kauth_device_req req;
979 
980 	switch (cmd) {
981 	case XDCMD_WR:
982 	case XDCMD_XWR:
983 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
984 		break;
985 
986 	case XDCMD_RD:
987 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
988 		break;
989 
990 	case XDCMD_RDP:
991 	case XDCMD_XRD:
992 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
993 		break;
994 
995 	case XDCMD_WRP:
996 	case XDCMD_RST:
997 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
998 		break;
999 
1000 	case XDCMD_NOP:
1001 	case XDCMD_SK:
1002 	case XDCMD_TST:
1003 	default:
1004 		req = 0;
1005 		break;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return (req);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1013  */
1014 int
1015 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
1016 	dev_t   dev;
1017 	u_long  command;
1018 	void *addr;
1019 	int     flag;
1020 	struct lwp *l;
1021 
1022 {
1023 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1024 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1025 	int     error, s, unit;
1026 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1027 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1028 #endif
1029 	struct disklabel *lp;
1030 
1031 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1032 
1033 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1034 		return (ENXIO);
1035 
1036 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1037 
1038 	switch (command) {
1039 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1040 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1041 			return EBADF;
1042 		s = splbio();
1043 		memcpy( &xd->dkb, addr, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1044 		splx(s);
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1048 		memcpy( addr, xd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1049 		return 0;
1050 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1051 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1052 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1053 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1054 			return ENOTTY;
1055 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1056 		return 0;
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1060 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1061 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1062 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1063 		return 0;
1064 
1065 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1066 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1067 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1068 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1069 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1070 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1071 			lp = &newlabel;
1072 		} else
1073 #endif
1074 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1075 
1076 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1077 			return EBADF;
1078 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1079 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1080 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1081 		if (error == 0) {
1082 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1083 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1084 		}
1085 		return error;
1086 
1087 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1088 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1089 			return EBADF;
1090 		if (*(int *) addr)
1091 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1092 		else
1093 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1094 		return 0;
1095 
1096 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1097 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1098 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1099 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1100 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1101 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1102 			lp = &newlabel;
1103 		} else
1104 #endif
1105 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1106 
1107 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1108 			return EBADF;
1109 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1110 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1111 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1112 		if (error == 0) {
1113 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1114 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1115 
1116 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1117 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1118 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1119 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1120 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1121 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1122 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1123 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1124 		}
1125 		return error;
1126 
1127 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
1128 		enum kauth_device_req req;
1129 
1130 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1131 		req = xd_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
1132 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
1133 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
1134 			return (error);
1135 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1136 		}
1137 
1138 	default:
1139 		return ENOTTY;
1140 	}
1141 }
1142 /*
1143  * xdopen: open drive
1144  */
1145 
1146 int
1147 xdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1148 {
1149 	int     unit, part;
1150 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1151 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1152 
1153 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1154 
1155 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1156 	if ((xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1157 		return (ENXIO);
1158 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1159 
1160 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1161 
1162 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1163 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1164 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1165 		xa.booting = 0;
1166 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1167 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1168 			return (EIO);
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 	/* check for partition */
1172 
1173 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1174 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1175 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1176 		return (ENXIO);
1177 	}
1178 	/* set open masks */
1179 
1180 	switch (fmt) {
1181 	case S_IFCHR:
1182 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1183 		break;
1184 	case S_IFBLK:
1185 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1186 		break;
1187 	}
1188 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1189 
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 int
1194 xdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1195 {
1196 
1197 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1198 }
1199 
1200 int
1201 xdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1202 {
1203 
1204 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1210  */
1211 
1212 int
1213 xdsize(dev)
1214 	dev_t   dev;
1215 
1216 {
1217 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1218 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1219 
1220 	/* valid unit? */
1221 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1222 	if ((xdsc = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1223 		return (-1);
1224 
1225 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1226 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1227 
1228 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1229 		return (-1);
1230 
1231 	/* do it */
1232 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1233 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1234 	else
1235 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1236 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1237 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1238 		return (-1);
1239 	return (size);
1240 }
1241 /*
1242  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1243  */
1244 
1245 void
1246 xdstrategy(bp)
1247 	struct buf *bp;
1248 
1249 {
1250 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1251 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1252 	int     s, unit;
1253 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1254 
1255 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1256 
1257 	/* check for live device */
1258 
1259 	if (!(xd = device_lookup_private(&xd_cd, unit)) ||
1260 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1261 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1262 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1263 		goto done;
1264 	}
1265 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1266 
1267 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1268 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1269 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1270 		xa.booting = 0;
1271 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1272 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1273 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1274 			goto done;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1278 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1279 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1280 		goto done;
1281 	}
1282 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1283 
1284 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1285 		goto done;
1286 
1287 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1288 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1289 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1290 	 * completion. */
1291 
1292 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1293 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1294 		goto done;
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1298 	 * on.
1299 	 *
1300 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1301 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1302 	 */
1303 
1304 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1305 
1306 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1307 	parent = xd->parent;
1308 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1309 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1313 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1314 	 */
1315 
1316 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1317 		bufq_put(parent->sc_wq, bp);
1318 		splx(s);
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1323 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* done! */
1328 
1329 	splx(s);
1330 	return;
1331 
1332 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1333 				 * buf */
1334 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1335 	biodone(bp);
1336 }
1337 /*
1338  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1339  */
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1343  *
1344  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1345  */
1346 int
1347 xdcintr(v)
1348 	void   *v;
1349 
1350 {
1351 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1352 
1353 	/* kick the event counter */
1354 
1355 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1356 
1357 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1358 
1359 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1360 
1361 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1362 
1363 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1364 
1365 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1366 
1367 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1368 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1369 			break;
1370 
1371 	return (1);
1372 }
1373 /*
1374  * end of interrupt function
1375  */
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1379  */
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1383  */
1384 
1385 inline void
1386 xdc_rqinit(struct xd_iorq *rq, struct xdc_softc *xdc, struct xd_softc *xd, int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
1387 {
1388 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1389 	rq->xd = xd;
1390 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1391 	rq->mode = md;
1392 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
1393 	rq->blockno = blk;
1394 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1395 	rq->dbuf = db;
1396 	rq->buf = bp;
1397 }
1398 /*
1399  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1400  */
1401 
1402 void
1403 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1404 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1405 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1406 	int     cmd, subfun;
1407 
1408 {
1409 	u_long  block, dp;
1410 
1411 	/* standard stuff */
1412 
1413 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1414 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1415 	iopb->errnum = iopb->status = 0;
1416 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1417 	if (iorq->xd)
1418 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1419 	else
1420 		iopb->unit = 0;
1421 
1422 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1423 
1424 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1425 		switch (subfun) {
1426 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1427 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1428 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1429 			iopb->lll = 0;
1430 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1431 					? 0
1432 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1433 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1434 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1435 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1436 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1437 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1438 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1439 			break;
1440 			}
1441 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1442 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1443 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1444 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1445 			 * info */
1446 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1447 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1448 			else
1449 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1450 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1451 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1452 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1453 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1454 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1455 			drv->headoff = 0;
1456 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1457 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1458 			break;
1459 			}
1460 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1461 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1462 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1463 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1464 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1465 			else
1466 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1467 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1468 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1469 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1470 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1471 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1472 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1473 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1474 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1475 			break;
1476 			}
1477 		}
1478 	} else {
1479 
1480 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1481 
1482 		iopb->lll = 0;
1483 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1484 				? 0
1485 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1486 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1487 		block = iorq->blockno;
1488 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1489 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1490 		} else {
1491 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1492 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1493 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1494 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1495 			iopb->cylno = block;
1496 		}
1497 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1498 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1499 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1500 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1501 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1502 	}
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1507  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1508  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1509  */
1510 int
1511 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1512 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1513 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1514 	char   *dptr;
1515 	int     fullmode;
1516 
1517 {
1518 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1519 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1520 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1521 
1522 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1523 	switch (submode) {
1524 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1525 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1526 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1527 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1528 		}
1529 		break;
1530 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1531 		retry = 1;
1532 		while (retry) {
1533 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1534 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1535 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1536 			}
1537 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1538 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1539 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1540 			}
1541 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1542 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1543 		}
1544 		break;
1545 	default:
1546 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1547 	}
1548 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1549 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1550 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1551 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1552 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1553 
1554 
1555 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1556 
1557 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1558 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1559 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1560 
1561 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1562 
1563 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1564 
1565 	/* submit it for processing */
1566 
1567 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1568 
1569 	return (rqno);
1570 }
1571 /*
1572  * xdc_startbuf
1573  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1574  */
1575 
1576 int
1577 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1578 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1579 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1580 	struct buf *bp;
1581 
1582 {
1583 	int     rqno, partno;
1584 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1585 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1586 	u_long  block;
1587 /*	void *dbuf;*/
1588 	int error;
1589 
1590 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1591 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1592 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1593 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1594 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1595 
1596 	/* get buf */
1597 
1598 	if (bp == NULL) {
1599 		bp = bufq_get(xdcsc->sc_wq);
1600 		if (bp == NULL)
1601 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1602 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1603 	}
1604 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1605 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1606 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", device_xname(&xdsc->sc_dev),
1607 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1608 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1609 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1610 #endif
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1614 	 * on partition info.
1615 	 *
1616 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1617 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1618 	 */
1619 
1620 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1621 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1622 
1623 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1624 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1625 	if (error != 0) {
1626 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "warning: cannot load DMA map\n");
1627 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1628 		bufq_put(xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1629 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1630 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1631 	}
1632 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1633 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1634 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1635 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1636 
1637 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1638 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1639 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1640 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1641 		   bp);
1642 
1643 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1644 
1645 	/* Instrumentation. */
1646 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1647 
1648 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1649 
1650 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1651 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1652 }
1653 
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1657  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1658  *
1659  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1660  *
1661  * return value:
1662  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1663  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1664  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1665  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1666  *
1667  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1668  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1669  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1670  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1671  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1672  *
1673  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1674  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1675  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1676  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1677  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1678  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1679  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1680  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1681  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1682  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1683  */
1684 
1685 
1686 int
1687 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1688 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1689 	int     iorqno;
1690 	int     type;
1691 
1692 {
1693 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1694 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1695 
1696 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1697 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1698 	    iorqno, type);
1699 #endif
1700 
1701 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1702 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1703 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1704 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1705 #endif
1706 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1707 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1708 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1709 		switch (type) {
1710 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1711 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1712 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1713 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1714 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1715 			}
1716 			return (iorq->errnum);
1717 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1718 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1719 		default:
1720 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1724 	{
1725 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1726 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1727 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1728 			device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1729 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1730 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1731 		printf("]\n");
1732 	}
1733 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1734 
1735 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1736 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1737 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1738 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1739 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1740 	switch (type) {
1741 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1742 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1743 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1744 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1745 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1746 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1747 		}
1748 		return (iorq->errnum);
1749 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1750 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1751 	default:
1752 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1753 	}
1754 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1755 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * xdc_piodriver
1761  *
1762  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1763  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1764  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1765  * when there is a free iorq.
1766  */
1767 int
1768 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1769 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1770 	int	iorqno;
1771 	int	freeone;
1772 
1773 {
1774 	int	nreset = 0;
1775 	int	retval = 0;
1776 	u_long	count;
1777 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1778 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1779 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1780 	    iorqno, freeone);
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1784 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1785 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1786 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1787 #endif
1788 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1789 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1790 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1791 #endif
1792 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1793 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1794 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1795 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1796 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1797 #endif
1798 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1799 		}
1800 		if (count == 0) {
1801 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1802 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1803 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1804 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1805 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1806 							 * requests, resets */
1807 			continue;
1808 		}
1809 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1810 		if (freeone) {
1811 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1812 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1813 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1814 #endif
1815 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1816 			}
1817 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1818 		}
1819 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* get return value */
1823 
1824 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum;
1825 
1826 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1827 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1828 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errnum));
1829 #endif
1830 
1831 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1832 	 * queued */
1833 
1834 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && bufq_peek(xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1835 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1836 			break;
1837 
1838 	return (retval);
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1843  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1844  */
1845 void
1846 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1847 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1848 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1849 
1850 {
1851 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1852 	u_long  addr;
1853 	int     del;
1854 	memcpy( &tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1855 	memset(xdcsc->iopbase, 0, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1856 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1857 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1858 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1859 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1860 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1861 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1862 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
1863 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errnum));
1864 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1865 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1866 		if (del <= 0)
1867 			panic("xdc_reset");
1868 	} else {
1869 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1870 	}
1871 	memcpy( xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1872 }
1873 
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1877  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1878  */
1879 int
1880 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1881 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1882 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1883 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1884 
1885 {
1886 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1887 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1888 
1889 	/* soft reset hardware */
1890 
1891 	if (!quiet)
1892 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
1893 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1894 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1895 	if (del <= 0) {
1896 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1897 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1898 	}
1899 	if (xdsc)
1900 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1901 
1902 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1903 
1904 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1905 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1906 
1907 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1908 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1909 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1910 			/* is it active? */
1911 			continue;
1912 
1913 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1914 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1915 			/* failed */
1916 			iorq->errnum = error;
1917 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1918 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1919 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1920 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1921 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1922 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1923 
1924 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1925 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1926 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1927 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1928 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1929 
1930 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1931 
1932 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1933 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1934 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1935 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1936 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1937 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1938 			    break;
1939 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1940 			    wakeup(iorq);
1941 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1942 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1943 			    iorq->mode =
1944 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1945 			    break;
1946 			}
1947 
1948 		} else {
1949 
1950 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1951 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1952 		}
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1957 	 * since we just reset it should go
1958 	 */
1959 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1960 
1961 	/* ok, we did it */
1962 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1963 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1964 
1965 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1966 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1967 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1968 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1969 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1970 	else
1971 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1972 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1973 			    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), xdcsc->ndone);
1974 #endif
1975 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1976 	return (retval);
1977 }
1978 /*
1979  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1980  */
1981 
1982 void
1983 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1984 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1985 	int     maxio;
1986 
1987 {
1988 	int     rqno;
1989 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
1990 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
1991 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
1992 						 * param */
1993 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1994 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
1995 		maxio--;
1996 	}
1997 }
1998 /*
1999  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2000  */
2001 
2002 int
2003 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2004 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2005 
2006 {
2007 	int     errnum, rqno, comm, errs;
2008 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2009 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2010 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2011 	struct buf *bp;
2012 
2013 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2014 		/*
2015 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2016 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2017 		 * we dump them all.
2018 		 */
2019 		errnum = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2020 		aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n",
2021 		    errnum, xdc_e2str(errnum));
2022 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2023 			aprint_error_dev(&xdcsc->sc_dev, "soft reset failed!\n");
2024 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2025 		}
2026 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * get iopb that is done
2031 	 *
2032 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2033 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2034 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2035 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2036 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2037 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2038 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2039 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2040 	 * done bit.
2041 	 */
2042 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2043 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2047 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2048 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2049 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2050 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2051 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2052 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2053 
2054 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2055 		{
2056 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2057 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2058 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), rqno);
2059 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2060 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2061 			printf("]\n");
2062 		}
2063 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2064 
2065 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2066 
2067 		comm = iopb->comm;
2068 		errs = iopb->errs;
2069 
2070 		if (errs)
2071 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
2072 		else
2073 			iorq->errnum = 0;
2074 
2075 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2076 
2077 		if (errs &&
2078 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2079 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2080 
2081 
2082 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2083 
2084 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2085 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2086 
2087 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2088 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2089 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2090 
2091 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2092 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2093 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2094 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2095 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2096 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2097 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2098 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2099 			 *
2100 			 */
2101 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2102 
2103 			/* exit b144 mode */
2104 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2105 
2106 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2107 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
2108 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2109 				iorq->tries = 0;
2110 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2111 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2112 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2113 				iopb->headno =
2114 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2115 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2116 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2117 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2118 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2119 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2120 				continue;
2121 			}
2122 		}
2123 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2124 
2125 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2126 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2127 			bp = iorq->buf;
2128 			if (errs) {
2129 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2130 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2131 			} else {
2132 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2133 			}
2134 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2135 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2136 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2137 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2138 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2139 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2140 
2141 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2142 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2143 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2144 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2145 			biodone(bp);
2146 			break;
2147 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2148 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2149 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2150 			wakeup(iorq);
2151 			break;
2152 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2153 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2154 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2155 			break;
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * xdc_perror: print error.
2164  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2165  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2166  *   and errnum is the new one.
2167  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2168  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
2169  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
2170  */
2171 void
2172 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2173 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2174 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2175 	int     still_trying;
2176 
2177 {
2178 
2179 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2180 
2181 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? device_xname(&iorq->xd->sc_dev)
2182 	    : device_xname(&iorq->xdc->sc_dev));
2183 	if (iorq->buf)
2184 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2185 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2186 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2187 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2188 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2189 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2190 
2191 	if (still_trying)
2192 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
2193 	else
2194 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
2195 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2196 
2197 	printf("\n");
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2202  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2203  */
2204 int
2205 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2206 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2207 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2208 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2209 	int     rqno, comm;
2210 
2211 {
2212 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
2213 	int     erract = errnum & XD_ERA_MASK;
2214 	int     oldmode, advance;
2215 #ifdef __sparc__
2216 	int i;
2217 #endif
2218 
2219 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2220 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2221 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2222 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2223 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2224 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xd);
2225 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2226 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2227 	}
2228 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2229 	 * request to bad144 area */
2230 
2231 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2232 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2233 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2234 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2235 #ifdef __sparc__
2236 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2237 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2238 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2239 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2240 							 * redirect */
2241 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2242 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2243 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2244 			/* second to last acyl */
2245 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2246 								 * standard */
2247 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2248 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2249 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2250 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2251 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2252 		}
2253 #endif
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2258 	 * it?
2259 	 */
2260 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2261 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2262 						 * change */
2263 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
2264 
2265 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2266 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2267 		iorq->tries++;
2268 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2269 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2270 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2271 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2275 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2276 }
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2280  */
2281 void
2282 xdc_tick(arg)
2283 	void   *arg;
2284 
2285 {
2286 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2287 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2288 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2289 	int     nwait, nrun, nfree, ndone, whd = 0;
2290 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2291 	s = splbio();
2292 	nwait = xdcsc->nwait;
2293 	nrun = xdcsc->nrun;
2294 	nfree = xdcsc->nfree;
2295 	ndone = xdcsc->ndone;
2296 	memcpy( wqc, xdcsc->waitq, sizeof(wqc));
2297 	memcpy( fqc, xdcsc->freereq, sizeof(fqc));
2298 	splx(s);
2299 	if (nwait + nrun + nfree + ndone != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2300 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2301 		    device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), nwait, nfree, nrun, ndone,
2302 		    XDC_MAXIOPB);
2303 		memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
2304 		printf("FREE: ");
2305 		for (lcv = nfree; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2306 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2307 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2308 		}
2309 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2310 		lcv = nwait;
2311 		while (lcv > 0) {
2312 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2313 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2314 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2315 			lcv--;
2316 		}
2317 		printf("\n");
2318 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2319 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2320 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2321 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2322 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2323 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2324 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum,
2325 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2326 		}
2327 	} else
2328 		if (ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2329 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2330 				device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev), ndone);
2331 
2332 #endif
2333 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2334 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2335 		device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev),
2336 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2337 		xdcsc->ndone);
2338 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2339 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2340 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errnum 0x%x\n",
2341 			 lcv,
2342 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2343 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errnum);
2344 	}
2345 #endif
2346 
2347 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2348 	s = splbio();
2349 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2350 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2351 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2352 			continue;
2353 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2354 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2355 			reset = 1;
2356 	}
2357 	if (reset) {
2358 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(&xdcsc->sc_dev));
2359 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2360 	}
2361 	splx(s);
2362 
2363 	/* until next time */
2364 
2365 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2366 }
2367 
2368 /*
2369  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2370  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2371  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2372  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2373  */
2374 int
2375 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2376 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2377 	dev_t   dev;
2378 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2379 
2380 {
2381 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2382 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
2383 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2384 	int			rseg, error;
2385 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2386 
2387 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2388 
2389 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2390 
2391 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2392 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2393 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2394 			return (EINVAL);
2395 		break;
2396 
2397 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2398 	case XDCMD_WR:
2399 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2400 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2401 			return (EINVAL);
2402 		break;
2403 
2404 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2405 		return (EINVAL);
2406 
2407 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2408 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2409 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2410 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2411 
2412 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2413 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2414 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2415 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2416 						 * get hw_spt */
2417 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2418 		return (0);
2419 		break;
2420 
2421 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2422 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2423 
2424 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2425 
2426 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2427 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2428 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2429 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2430 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2431 				return (EINVAL);
2432 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2433 			break;
2434 
2435 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2436 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2437 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2438 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2439 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2440 				return (EINVAL);
2441 			break;
2442 
2443 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2444 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2445 
2446 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2447 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2448 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2449 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2450 				return (EINVAL);
2451 			break;
2452 
2453 		default:
2454 			return (EINVAL);
2455 		}
2456 		break;
2457 
2458 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2459 		return (EINVAL);
2460 
2461 	default:
2462 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2466 
2467 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2468 	if (xio->dlen) {
2469 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2470 
2471 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2472 					     &seg, &rseg,
2473 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
2474 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2475 			return (error);
2476 		}
2477 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2478 
2479 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2480 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2481 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2482 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2483 				return (error);
2484 			}
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	/* do it! */
2489 
2490 	error = 0;
2491 	s = splbio();
2492 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2493 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2494 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2495 		error = EIO;
2496 		goto done;
2497 	}
2498 	xio->errnum = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errnum;
2499 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2500 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2501 
2502 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2503 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2504 
2505 done:
2506 	splx(s);
2507 	if (dvmabuf) {
2508 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2509 				xio->dlen, buf);
2510 	}
2511 	return (error);
2512 }
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2516  */
2517 const char *
2518 xdc_e2str(int no)
2519 {
2520 	switch (no) {
2521 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2522 		return ("Software fatal error");
2523 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2524 		return ("Successful completion");
2525 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2526 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2527 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2528 		return ("Illegal head address");
2529 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2530 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2531 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2532 		return ("Count zero");
2533 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2534 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2535 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2536 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2537 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2538 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2539 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2540 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2541 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2542 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2543 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2544 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2545 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2546 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2547 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2548 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2549 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2550 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2551 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2552 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2553 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2554 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2555 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2556 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2557 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2558 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2559 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2560 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2561 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2562 		return ("ECC ignored");
2563 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2564 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2565 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2566 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2567 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2568 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2569 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2570 		return ("Header not found");
2571 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2572 		return ("Drive not ready");
2573 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2574 		return ("Operation timeout");
2575 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2576 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2577 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2578 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2579 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2580 		return ("Header ECC error");
2581 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2582 		return ("Read verify");
2583 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2584 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2585 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2586 		return ("VMEbus error");
2587 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2588 		return ("Drive faulted");
2589 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2590 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2591 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2592 		return ("Header error/head");
2593 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2594 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2595 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2596 		return ("Seek error");
2597 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2598 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2599 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2600 		return ("Soft ECC");
2601 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2602 		return ("Write-protect error");
2603 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2604 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2605 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2606 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2607 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2608 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2609 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2610 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2611 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2612 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2613 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2614 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2615 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2616 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2617 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2618 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2619 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2620 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2621 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2622 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2623 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2624 		return ("Firmware error");
2625 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2626 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2627 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2628 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2629 	default:
2630 		return ("Unknown error");
2631 	}
2632 }
2633