xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/vme/xd.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.55 2004/10/28 07:07:46 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x d . c   x y l o g i c s   7 5 3 / 7 0 5 3   v m e / s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * started: 27-Feb-95
40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
44  *
45  * Special thanks go to Scott E. Campbell of Xylogics, Inc. for taking
46  * the time to answer some of my questions about the 753/7053.
47  *
48  * note: the 753 and the 7053 are programmed the same way, but are
49  * different sizes.   the 753 is a 6U VME card, while the 7053 is a 9U
50  * VME card (found in many VME based suns).
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xd.c,v 1.55 2004/10/28 07:07:46 yamt Exp $");
55 
56 #undef XDC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
57 #define XDC_DIAG		/* extra sanity checks */
58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XDC_DIAG)
59 #define XDC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/bus.h>
81 #include <machine/intr.h>
82 
83 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
84 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
88 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
89 
90 #include <dev/vme/xdreg.h>
91 #include <dev/vme/xdvar.h>
92 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
93 
94 #include "locators.h"
95 
96 /*
97  * macros
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * XDC_TWAIT: add iorq "N" to tail of SC's wait queue
102  */
103 #define XDC_TWAIT(SC, N) { \
104 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waitend] = (N); \
105 	(SC)->waitend = ((SC)->waitend + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
106 	(SC)->nwait++; \
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * XDC_HWAIT: add iorq "N" to head of SC's wait queue
111  */
112 #define XDC_HWAIT(SC, N) { \
113 	(SC)->waithead = ((SC)->waithead == 0) ? \
114 		(XDC_MAXIOPB - 1) : ((SC)->waithead - 1); \
115 	(SC)->waitq[(SC)->waithead] = (N); \
116 	(SC)->nwait++; \
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * XDC_GET_WAITER: gets the first request waiting on the waitq
121  * and removes it (so it can be submitted)
122  */
123 #define XDC_GET_WAITER(XDCSC, RQ) { \
124 	(RQ) = (XDCSC)->waitq[(XDCSC)->waithead]; \
125 	(XDCSC)->waithead = ((XDCSC)->waithead + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB; \
126 	xdcsc->nwait--; \
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * XDC_FREE: add iorq "N" to SC's free list
131  */
132 #define XDC_FREE(SC, N) { \
133 	(SC)->freereq[(SC)->nfree++] = (N); \
134 	(SC)->reqs[N].mode = 0; \
135 	if ((SC)->nfree == 1) wakeup(&(SC)->nfree); \
136 }
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * XDC_RQALLOC: allocate an iorq off the free list (assume nfree > 0).
141  */
142 #define XDC_RQALLOC(XDCSC) (XDCSC)->freereq[--((XDCSC)->nfree)]
143 
144 /*
145  * XDC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XDC
146  */
147 #define XDC_GO(XDC, ADDR) { \
148 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr0 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
149 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
150 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr1 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
151 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
152 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr2 = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
153 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
154 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbaddr3 = (ADDR); \
155 	(XDC)->xdc_iopbamod = XDC_ADDRMOD; \
156 	(XDC)->xdc_csr = XDC_ADDIOPB; /* go! */ \
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * XDC_WAIT: wait for XDC's csr "BITS" to come on in "TIME".
161  *   LCV is a counter.  If it goes to zero then we timed out.
162  */
163 #define XDC_WAIT(XDC, LCV, TIME, BITS) { \
164 	(LCV) = (TIME); \
165 	while ((LCV) > 0) { \
166 		if ((XDC)->xdc_csr & (BITS)) break; \
167 		(LCV) = (LCV) - 1; \
168 		DELAY(1); \
169 	} \
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * XDC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xdc_cmd)
174  */
175 #define XDC_DONE(SC,RQ,ER) { \
176 	if ((RQ) == XD_ERR_FAIL) { \
177 		(ER) = (RQ); \
178 	} else { \
179 		if ((SC)->ndone-- == XDC_SUBWAITLIM) \
180 		wakeup(&(SC)->ndone); \
181 		(ER) = (SC)->reqs[RQ].errno; \
182 		XDC_FREE((SC), (RQ)); \
183 	} \
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * XDC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
188  */
189 #define XDC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
190 	if (N) { \
191 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
192 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
193 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XDFM_BPS); \
194 	} \
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
199  *   [1] & of xd_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
200  *   [2] & of xdc_softc's "nfree" (waiting for a free iorq/iopb)
201  *   [3] & of xdc_softc's "ndone" (waiting for number of done iorq/iopb's
202  *                                 to drop below XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
203  *   [4] & an iorq (waiting for an XD_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
204  */
205 
206 
207 /*
208  * function prototypes
209  * "xdc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
210  */
211 
212 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
213 
214 /* internals */
215 int	xdc_cmd __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
216 char   *xdc_e2str __P((int));
217 int	xdc_error __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_iorq *,
218 		   struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
219 int	xdc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xd_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
220 void	xdc_perror __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int));
221 int	xdc_piodriver __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
222 int	xdc_remove_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *));
223 int	xdc_reset __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int, int, struct xd_softc *));
224 inline void xdc_rqinit __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xdc_softc *,
225 			    struct xd_softc *, int, u_long, int,
226 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
227 void	xdc_rqtopb __P((struct xd_iorq *, struct xd_iopb *, int, int));
228 void	xdc_start __P((struct xdc_softc *, int));
229 int	xdc_startbuf __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *, struct buf *));
230 int	xdc_submit_iorq __P((struct xdc_softc *, int, int));
231 void	xdc_tick __P((void *));
232 void	xdc_xdreset __P((struct xdc_softc *, struct xd_softc *));
233 int	xd_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
234 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
235 void	xd_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
236 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
237 
238 
239 /* machine interrupt hook */
240 int	xdcintr __P((void *));
241 
242 /* autoconf */
243 int	xdcmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
244 void	xdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
245 int	xdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
246 void	xdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
247 static	int xdc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
248 
249 static	void xddummystrat __P((struct buf *));
250 int	xdgetdisklabel __P((struct xd_softc *, void *));
251 
252 /* XXX - think about this more.. xd_machdep? */
253 void xdc_md_setup __P((void));
254 int	XDC_DELAY;
255 
256 #if defined(__sparc__)
257 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
258 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
259 void xdc_md_setup()
260 {
261 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 && cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_300)
262 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_4_300;
263 	else
264 		XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SPARC;
265 }
266 #elif defined(sun3)
267 void xdc_md_setup()
268 {
269 	XDC_DELAY = XDC_DELAY_SUN3;
270 }
271 #else
272 void xdc_md_setup()
273 {
274 	XDC_DELAY = 0;
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 /*
279  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
280  */
281 
282 CFATTACH_DECL(xdc, sizeof(struct xdc_softc),
283     xdcmatch, xdcattach, NULL, NULL);
284 
285 CFATTACH_DECL(xd, sizeof(struct xd_softc),
286     xdmatch, xdattach, NULL, NULL);
287 
288 extern struct cfdriver xd_cd;
289 
290 dev_type_open(xdopen);
291 dev_type_close(xdclose);
292 dev_type_read(xdread);
293 dev_type_write(xdwrite);
294 dev_type_ioctl(xdioctl);
295 dev_type_strategy(xdstrategy);
296 dev_type_dump(xddump);
297 dev_type_size(xdsize);
298 
299 const struct bdevsw xd_bdevsw = {
300 	xdopen, xdclose, xdstrategy, xdioctl, xddump, xdsize, D_DISK
301 };
302 
303 const struct cdevsw xd_cdevsw = {
304 	xdopen, xdclose, xdread, xdwrite, xdioctl,
305 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
306 };
307 
308 struct xdc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xdattach */
309 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
310 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
311 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
312 };
313 
314 /*
315  * dkdriver
316  */
317 
318 struct dkdriver xddkdriver = {xdstrategy};
319 
320 /*
321  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
322  */
323 
324 static void *xd_labeldata;
325 
326 static void
327 xddummystrat(bp)
328 	struct buf *bp;
329 {
330 	if (bp->b_bcount != XDFM_BPS)
331 		panic("xddummystrat");
332 	bcopy(xd_labeldata, bp->b_data, XDFM_BPS);
333 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
334 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
335 }
336 
337 int
338 xdgetdisklabel(xd, b)
339 	struct xd_softc *xd;
340 	void *b;
341 {
342 	const char *err;
343 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
344 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
345 #endif
346 
347 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
348 	xd_labeldata = b;
349 
350 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
351 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS;
352 
353 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
354 			    xddummystrat,
355 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_label, xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
356 	if (err) {
357 		printf("%s: %s\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
358 		return(XD_ERR_FAIL);
359 	}
360 
361 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
362 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
363 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
364 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
365 		xd->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
366 	} else
367 #endif
368 	{
369 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
370 							xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
371 		xd->pcyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
372 			xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
373 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
374 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->pcyl);
375 	}
376 
377 	xd->ncyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
378 	xd->acyl = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
379 	xd->nhead = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
380 	xd->nsect = xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
381 	xd->sectpercyl = xd->nhead * xd->nsect;
382 	xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XDFM_BPS; /* not handled by
383 						  * sun->bsd */
384 	return(XD_ERR_AOK);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
389  */
390 
391 /*
392  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
393  */
394 int
395 xd_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
396 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
397 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
398 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
399 	int			*nsegp;
400 	bus_size_t		len;
401 	caddr_t			*kvap;
402 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
403 {
404 	int nseg;
405 	int error;
406 
407 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
408 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
409 		return (error);
410 	}
411 
412 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
413 				    len, kvap,
414 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
415 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
416 		return (error);
417 	}
418 
419 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map,
420 				     *kvap, len, NULL,
421 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
422 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
423 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
424 		return (error);
425 	}
426 
427 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
428 	*nsegp = nseg;
429 	return (0);
430 }
431 
432 void
433 xd_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
434 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
435 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
436 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
437 	int			nseg;
438 	bus_size_t		len;
439 	caddr_t			kva;
440 {
441 
442 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
443 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
444 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
445 }
446 
447 
448 /*
449  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
450  */
451 
452 /*
453  * xdcmatch: determine if xdc is present or not.   we do a
454  * soft reset to detect the xdc.
455  */
456 
457 int
458 xdc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
459 	void *arg;
460 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
461 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
462 {
463 	struct xdc *xdc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
464 	int del = 0;
465 
466 	xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
467 	XDC_WAIT(xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
468 	return (del > 0 ? 0 : EIO);
469 }
470 
471 int xdcmatch(parent, cf, aux)
472 	struct device *parent;
473 	struct cfdata *cf;
474 	void *aux;
475 {
476 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
477 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
478 	vme_am_t		mod;
479 	int error;
480 
481 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
482 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
483 		return (0);
484 
485 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
486 			  mod, VME_D32, xdc_probe, 0);
487 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod);
488 
489 	return (error == 0);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * xdcattach: attach controller
494  */
495 void
496 xdcattach(parent, self, aux)
497 	struct device *parent, *self;
498 	void   *aux;
499 
500 {
501 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
502 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
503 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
504 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
505 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
506 	vme_am_t		mod;
507 	struct xdc_softc	*xdc = (void *) self;
508 	struct xdc_attach_args	xa;
509 	int			lcv, rqno, error;
510 	struct xd_iopb_ctrl	*ctl;
511 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
512 	int			rseg;
513 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
514 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
515 
516 	xdc_md_setup();
517 
518 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
519 	 * into our xdc_softc. */
520 
521 	xdc->dmatag = va->va_bdt;
522 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
523 
524 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc), mod))
525 		panic("xdc: vme alloc");
526 
527 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xdc),
528 			  mod, VME_D32, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
529 		panic("xdc: vme_map");
530 
531 	xdc->xdc = (struct xdc *) bh; /* XXX */
532 	xdc->ipl = va->ilevel;
533 	xdc->vector = va->ivector;
534 
535 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
536 		xdc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xd_softc *) 0;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * allocate and zero buffers
540 	 *
541 	 * note: we simplify the code by allocating the max number of iopbs and
542 	 * iorq's up front.   thus, we avoid linked lists and the costs
543 	 * associated with them in exchange for wasting a little memory.
544 	 */
545 
546 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
547 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
548 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
549 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
550 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
551 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
552 				0,		/* swap */
553 				1,		/* nsegments */
554 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
555 				0,		/* boundary */
556 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
557 				&xdc->auxmap)) != 0) {
558 
559 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
560 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
561 		return;
562 	}
563 
564 
565 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
566 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
567 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
568 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
569 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
570 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
571 				0,		/* swap */
572 				1,		/* nsegments */
573 				XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
574 				0,		/* boundary */
575 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
576 				&xdc->iopmap)) != 0) {
577 
578 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
579 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
584 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
585 				     XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb),
586 				     (caddr_t *)&xdc->iopbase,
587 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
588 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
589 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
590 		return;
591 	}
592 	xdc->dvmaiopb = (struct xd_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
593 
594 	bzero(xdc->iopbase, XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iopb));
595 
596 	xdc->reqs = (struct xd_iorq *)
597 	    malloc(XDC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xd_iorq),
598 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
599 	if (xdc->reqs == NULL)
600 		panic("xdc malloc");
601 
602 	/* init free list, iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
603 	 * iopb which never change. */
604 
605 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
606 		xdc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xdc->iopbase[lcv];
607 		xdc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xdc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
608 		xdc->freereq[lcv] = lcv;
609 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].fixd = 1;	/* always the same */
610 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].naddrmod = XDC_ADDRMOD; /* always the same */
611 		xdc->iopbase[lcv].intr_vec = xdc->vector; /* always the same */
612 
613 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
614 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
615 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
616 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
617 				VME_D32,	/* data size */
618 				0,		/* swap */
619 				1,		/* nsegments */
620 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
621 				0,		/* boundary */
622 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
623 				&xdc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
624 
625 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
626 				xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
627 			return;
628 		}
629 	}
630 	xdc->nfree = XDC_MAXIOPB;
631 	xdc->nrun = 0;
632 	xdc->waithead = xdc->waitend = xdc->nwait = 0;
633 	xdc->ndone = 0;
634 
635 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
636 
637 	bufq_alloc(&xdc->sc_wq, BUFQ_FCFS);
638 	callout_init(&xdc->sc_tick_ch);
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * section 7 of the manual tells us how to init the controller:
642 	 * - read controller parameters (6/0)
643 	 * - write controller parameters (5/0)
644 	 */
645 
646 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 753/7053 */
647 
648 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
649 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
650 		printf(": couldn't read controller params\n");
651 		return;		/* shouldn't ever happen */
652 	}
653 	ctl = (struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
654 	if (ctl->ctype != XDCT_753) {
655 		if (xdc->reqs[rqno].errno)
656 			printf(": %s: ", xdc_e2str(xdc->reqs[rqno].errno));
657 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 753/7053\n");
658 		XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
659 		return;
660 	}
661 	printf(": Xylogics 753/7053, PROM=0x%x.%02x.%02x\n",
662 	    ctl->eprom_partno, ctl->eprom_lvl, ctl->eprom_rev);
663 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
664 
665 	/* now write controller parameters (xdc_cmd sets all params for us) */
666 
667 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_CTL, 0, 0, 0, 0, XD_SUB_POLL);
668 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
669 	if (error) {
670 		printf("%s: controller config error: %s\n",
671 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
672 		return;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
676 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
677 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xdcintr, xdc);
678 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
679 	    xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
680 
681 
682 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
683 	xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_POLL;
684 	xa.booting = 1;
685 
686 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XDC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
687 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
688 
689 	/* start the watchdog clock */
690 	callout_reset(&xdc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdc);
691 
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * xdmatch: probe for disk.
696  *
697  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
698  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
699  * call xdattach!).
700  */
701 int
702 xdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
703 	struct device *parent;
704 	struct cfdata *cf;
705 	void *aux;
706 {
707 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
708 
709 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
710 
711 	if (cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != XDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
712 	    cf->cf_loc[XDCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
713 		return 0;
714 
715 	return 1;
716 
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * xdattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
721  * from xdopen/xdstrategy.
722  */
723 void
724 xdattach(parent, self, aux)
725 	struct device *parent, *self;
726 	void   *aux;
727 
728 {
729 	struct xd_softc *xd = (void *) self;
730 	struct xdc_softc *xdc = (void *) parent;
731 	struct xdc_attach_args *xa = aux;
732 	int     rqno, spt = 0, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
733 	struct xd_iopb_drive *driopb;
734 	struct dkbad *dkb;
735 	int			rseg, error;
736 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
737 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
738 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
739 	caddr_t			buf;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
743 	 * to start with a clean slate.
744 	 */
745 	bzero(&xd->sc_dk, sizeof(xd->sc_dk));
746 	xd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xddkdriver;
747 	xd->sc_dk.dk_name = xd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
748 
749 	/* if booting, init the xd_softc */
750 
751 	if (xa->booting) {
752 		xd->state = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
753 		xd->flags = 0;
754 		xd->parent = xdc;
755 	}
756 	xd->xd_drive = xa->driveno;
757 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
758 	xdc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xd;
759 
760 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
761 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
762 
763 	if (!xa->booting) {
764 		s = splbio();
765 		while (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
766 			if (tsleep(&xd->state, PRIBIO, "xdattach", 0)) {
767 				splx(s);
768 				return;
769 			}
770 		}
771 		printf("%s at %s",
772 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xd->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
773 	}
774 
775 	/* we now have control */
776 	xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
777 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
778 
779 	buf = NULL;
780 	if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
781 				     XDFM_BPS,
782 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
783 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
784 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
785 			xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
786 		return;
787 	}
788 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
789 
790 	/* first try and reset the drive */
791 
792 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RST, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
793 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
794 	if (error == XD_ERR_NRDY) {
795 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
796 		goto done;
797 	}
798 	if (error) {
799 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xdc_e2str(error));
800 		goto done;
801 	}
802 	printf(" drive %d: ready\n", xa->driveno);
803 
804 	/* now set format parameters */
805 
806 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_FMT, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
807 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
808 	if (error) {
809 		printf("%s: write format parameters failed: %s\n",
810 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
811 		goto done;
812 	}
813 
814 	/* get drive parameters */
815 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RDP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
816 	if (rqno != XD_ERR_FAIL) {
817 		driopb = (struct xd_iopb_drive *) &xdc->iopbase[rqno];
818 		spt = driopb->sectpertrk;
819 	}
820 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
821 	if (error) {
822 		printf("%s: read drive parameters failed: %s\n",
823 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
824 		goto done;
825 	}
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
829 	 * disk label.
830 	 */
831 	xd->pcyl = xd->ncyl = 1;
832 	xd->acyl = 0;
833 	xd->nhead = 1;
834 	xd->nsect = 1;
835 	xd->sectpercyl = 1;
836 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
837 		xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl = xd->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
838 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
839 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
840 	if (error) {
841 		printf("%s: write drive parameters failed: %s\n",
842 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
843 		goto done;
844 	}
845 
846 	/* read disk label */
847 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, 0, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
848 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
849 	if (error) {
850 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
851 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
852 		goto done;
853 	}
854 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
855 
856 	xd->hw_spt = spt;
857 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
858 	disk_attach(&xd->sc_dk);
859 
860 	if (xdgetdisklabel(xd, buf) != XD_ERR_AOK)
861 		goto done;
862 
863 	/* inform the user of what is up */
864 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d, hw_spt %d\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
865 		buf, xd->pcyl, spt);
866 	mb = xd->ncyl * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) / (1048576 / XDFM_BPS);
867 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
868 		xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xd->ncyl, xd->nhead, xd->nsect,
869 		XDFM_BPS);
870 
871 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
872 
873 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_WRP, XDFUN_DRV, xd->xd_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
874 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
875 	if (error) {
876 		printf("%s: write real drive parameters failed: %s\n",
877 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
878 		goto done;
879 	}
880 	newstate = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
884 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
885 	 */
886 
887 	blk = (xd->ncyl + xd->acyl - 1) * (xd->nhead * xd->nsect) + /* last cyl */
888 	    (xd->nhead - 1) * xd->nsect;	/* last head */
889 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdc, XDCMD_RD, 0, xd->xd_drive, blk, 1, dmaddr, fmode);
890 	XDC_DONE(xdc, rqno, error);
891 	if (error) {
892 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
893 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdc_e2str(error));
894 		goto done;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
898 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
899 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
900 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
901 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
902 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
903 			continue;	/* blank */
904 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xd->ncyl)
905 			break;
906 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xd->nhead)
907 			break;
908 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xd->nsect)
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	if (lcv != 126) {
912 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
913 			xd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
914 	} else {
915 		bcopy(buf, &xd->dkb, XDFM_BPS);
916 	}
917 
918 done:
919 	if (buf != NULL) {
920 		xd_dmamem_free(xdc->dmatag, xdc->auxmap,
921 				&seg, rseg, XDFM_BPS, buf);
922 	}
923 
924 	xd->state = newstate;
925 	if (!xa->booting) {
926 		wakeup(&xd->state);
927 		splx(s);
928 	}
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * end of autoconfig functions
933  */
934 
935 /*
936  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
937  */
938 
939 /*
940  * xdclose: close device
941  */
942 int
943 xdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
944 	dev_t   dev;
945 	int     flag, fmt;
946 	struct proc *p;
947 {
948 	struct xd_softc *xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
949 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
950 
951 	/* clear mask bits */
952 
953 	switch (fmt) {
954 	case S_IFCHR:
955 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
956 		break;
957 	case S_IFBLK:
958 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
959 		break;
960 	}
961 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * xddump: crash dump system
968  */
969 int
970 xddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
971 	dev_t dev;
972 	daddr_t blkno;
973 	caddr_t va;
974 	size_t size;
975 {
976 	int     unit, part;
977 	struct xd_softc *xd;
978 
979 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
980 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs)
981 		return ENXIO;
982 	part = DISKPART(dev);
983 
984 	xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
985 
986 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
987 	    'a' + part);
988 
989 	return ENXIO;
990 
991 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
992 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
993 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
994 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
995 	 * physmem)
996 	 *
997 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
998 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
999 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
1000 	 *
1001 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
1002 
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * xdioctl: ioctls on XD drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 xdioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
1010 	dev_t   dev;
1011 	u_long  command;
1012 	caddr_t addr;
1013 	int     flag;
1014 	struct proc *p;
1015 
1016 {
1017 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1018 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1019 	int     error, s, unit;
1020 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1021 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1022 #endif
1023 	struct disklabel *lp;
1024 
1025 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1026 
1027 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1028 		return (ENXIO);
1029 
1030 	/* switch on ioctl type */
1031 
1032 	switch (command) {
1033 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
1034 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1035 			return EBADF;
1036 		s = splbio();
1037 		bcopy(addr, &xd->dkb, sizeof(xd->dkb));
1038 		splx(s);
1039 		return 0;
1040 
1041 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
1042 		bcopy(xd->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1043 		return 0;
1044 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1045 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1046 		newlabel = *(xd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1047 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1048 			return ENOTTY;
1049 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1050 		return 0;
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
1054 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1055 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
1056 		    &xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1057 		return 0;
1058 
1059 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
1060 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1061 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1062 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
1063 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1064 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1065 			lp = &newlabel;
1066 		} else
1067 #endif
1068 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1069 
1070 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1071 			return EBADF;
1072 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1073 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1074 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1075 		if (error == 0) {
1076 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1077 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1078 		}
1079 		return error;
1080 
1081 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
1082 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1083 			return EBADF;
1084 		if (*(int *) addr)
1085 			xd->flags |= XD_WLABEL;
1086 		else
1087 			xd->flags &= ~XD_WLABEL;
1088 		return 0;
1089 
1090 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
1091 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1092 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1093 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1094 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1095 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1096 			lp = &newlabel;
1097 		} else
1098 #endif
1099 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1100 
1101 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1102 			return EBADF;
1103 		error = setdisklabel(xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1104 		    lp, /* xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
1105 		    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1106 		if (error == 0) {
1107 			if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
1108 				xd->state = XD_DRIVE_ONLINE;
1109 
1110 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
1111 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
1112 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
1113 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
1114 			    xdstrategy, xd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1115 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1116 			xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1117 			    xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1118 		}
1119 		return error;
1120 
1121 	case DIOSXDCMD:
1122 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
1123 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
1124 			return (error);
1125 		return (xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio));
1126 
1127 	default:
1128 		return ENOTTY;
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 /*
1132  * xdopen: open drive
1133  */
1134 
1135 int
1136 xdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
1137 	dev_t   dev;
1138 	int     flag, fmt;
1139 	struct proc *p;
1140 {
1141 	int     unit, part;
1142 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1143 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1144 
1145 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
1146 
1147 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1148 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1149 		return (ENXIO);
1150 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1151 
1152 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1153 
1154 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1155 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1156 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1157 		xa.booting = 0;
1158 		xdattach((struct device *) xd->parent, (struct device *) xd, &xa);
1159 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1160 			return (EIO);
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 	/* check for partition */
1164 
1165 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
1166 	    (part >= xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
1167 		xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
1168 		return (ENXIO);
1169 	}
1170 	/* set open masks */
1171 
1172 	switch (fmt) {
1173 	case S_IFCHR:
1174 		xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1175 		break;
1176 	case S_IFBLK:
1177 		xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1178 		break;
1179 	}
1180 	xd->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1181 
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 xdread(dev, uio, flags)
1187 	dev_t   dev;
1188 	struct uio *uio;
1189 	int flags;
1190 {
1191 
1192 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1193 }
1194 
1195 int
1196 xdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
1197 	dev_t   dev;
1198 	struct uio *uio;
1199 	int flags;
1200 {
1201 
1202 	return (physio(xdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * xdsize: return size of a partition for a dump
1208  */
1209 
1210 int
1211 xdsize(dev)
1212 	dev_t   dev;
1213 
1214 {
1215 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1216 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
1217 
1218 	/* valid unit? */
1219 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1220 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xdsc = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1221 		return (-1);
1222 
1223 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1224 	omask = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1225 
1226 	if (omask == 0 && xdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1227 		return (-1);
1228 
1229 	/* do it */
1230 	if (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1231 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
1232 	else
1233 		size = xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1234 		    (xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1235 	if (omask == 0 && xdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1236 		return (-1);
1237 	return (size);
1238 }
1239 /*
1240  * xdstrategy: buffering system interface to xd.
1241  */
1242 
1243 void
1244 xdstrategy(bp)
1245 	struct buf *bp;
1246 
1247 {
1248 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1249 	struct xdc_softc *parent;
1250 	int     s, unit;
1251 	struct xdc_attach_args xa;
1252 
1253 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1254 
1255 	/* check for live device */
1256 
1257 	if (unit >= xd_cd.cd_ndevs || (xd = xd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1258 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1259 	    (bp->b_bcount % xd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1260 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1261 		goto bad;
1262 	}
1263 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
1264 
1265 	if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1266 		xa.driveno = xd->xd_drive;
1267 		xa.fullmode = XD_SUB_WAIT;
1268 		xa.booting = 0;
1269 		xdattach((struct device *)xd->parent, (struct device *)xd, &xa);
1270 		if (xd->state == XD_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1271 			bp->b_error = EIO;
1272 			goto bad;
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	if (xd->state != XD_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1276 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1277 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1278 		goto bad;
1279 	}
1280 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1281 
1282 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1283 		goto done;
1284 
1285 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1286 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1287 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1288 	 * completion. */
1289 
1290 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xd->sc_dk, bp,
1291 		(xd->flags & XD_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1292 		goto done;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1296 	 * on.
1297 	 *
1298 	 * note that we don't disksort because the controller has a sorting
1299 	 * algorithm built into the hardware.
1300 	 */
1301 
1302 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1303 
1304 	/* first, give jobs in front of us a chance */
1305 	parent = xd->parent;
1306 	while (parent->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&parent->sc_wq) != NULL)
1307 		if (xdc_startbuf(parent, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1308 			break;
1309 
1310 	/* if there are no free iorq's, then we just queue and return. the
1311 	 * buffs will get picked up later by xdcintr().
1312 	 */
1313 
1314 	if (parent->nfree == 0) {
1315 		BUFQ_PUT(&parent->sc_wq, bp);
1316 		splx(s);
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/* now we have free iopb's and we are at splbio... start 'em up */
1321 	if (xdc_startbuf(parent, xd, bp) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* done! */
1326 
1327 	splx(s);
1328 	return;
1329 
1330 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1331 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1332 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1333 				 * buf */
1334 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1335 	biodone(bp);
1336 }
1337 /*
1338  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1339  */
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1343  *
1344  * xdcintr: hardware interrupt.
1345  */
1346 int
1347 xdcintr(v)
1348 	void   *v;
1349 
1350 {
1351 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = v;
1352 
1353 	/* kick the event counter */
1354 
1355 	xdcsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1356 
1357 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1358 
1359 	xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);
1360 
1361 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1362 
1363 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1364 
1365 	/* fill up any remaining iorq's with queue'd buffers */
1366 
1367 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1368 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1369 			break;
1370 
1371 	return (1);
1372 }
1373 /*
1374  * end of interrupt function
1375  */
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1379  */
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * xdc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1383  */
1384 
1385 inline void
1386 xdc_rqinit(rq, xdc, xd, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1387 	struct xd_iorq *rq;
1388 	struct xdc_softc *xdc;
1389 	struct xd_softc *xd;
1390 	int     md;
1391 	u_long  blk;
1392 	int     cnt;
1393 	caddr_t db;
1394 	struct buf *bp;
1395 {
1396 	rq->xdc = xdc;
1397 	rq->xd = xd;
1398 	rq->ttl = XDC_MAXTTL + 10;
1399 	rq->mode = md;
1400 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1401 	rq->blockno = blk;
1402 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1403 	rq->dbuf = db;
1404 	rq->buf = bp;
1405 }
1406 /*
1407  * xdc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1408  */
1409 
1410 void
1411 xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1412 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1413 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1414 	int     cmd, subfun;
1415 
1416 {
1417 	u_long  block, dp;
1418 
1419 	/* standard stuff */
1420 
1421 	iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1422 	iopb->comm = cmd;
1423 	iopb->errno = iopb->status = 0;
1424 	iopb->subfun = subfun;
1425 	if (iorq->xd)
1426 		iopb->unit = iorq->xd->xd_drive;
1427 	else
1428 		iopb->unit = 0;
1429 
1430 	/* check for alternate IOPB format */
1431 
1432 	if (cmd == XDCMD_WRP) {
1433 		switch (subfun) {
1434 		case XDFUN_CTL:{
1435 			struct xd_iopb_ctrl *ctrl =
1436 				(struct xd_iopb_ctrl *) iopb;
1437 			iopb->lll = 0;
1438 			iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1439 					? 0
1440 					: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1441 			ctrl->param_a = XDPA_TMOD | XDPA_DACF;
1442 			ctrl->param_b = XDPB_ROR | XDPB_TDT_3_2USEC;
1443 			ctrl->param_c = XDPC_OVS | XDPC_COP | XDPC_ASR |
1444 					XDPC_RBC | XDPC_ECC2;
1445 			ctrl->throttle = XDC_THROTTLE;
1446 			ctrl->delay = XDC_DELAY;
1447 			break;
1448 			}
1449 		case XDFUN_DRV:{
1450 			struct xd_iopb_drive *drv =
1451 				(struct xd_iopb_drive *)iopb;
1452 			/* we assume that the disk label has the right
1453 			 * info */
1454 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1455 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3);
1456 			else
1457 				drv->dparam_ipl = (XDC_DPARAM << 3) |
1458 						  iorq->xdc->ipl;
1459 			drv->maxsect = iorq->xd->nsect - 1;
1460 			drv->maxsector = drv->maxsect;
1461 			/* note: maxsector != maxsect only if you are
1462 			 * doing cyl sparing */
1463 			drv->headoff = 0;
1464 			drv->maxcyl = iorq->xd->pcyl - 1;
1465 			drv->maxhead = iorq->xd->nhead - 1;
1466 			break;
1467 			}
1468 		case XDFUN_FMT:{
1469 			struct xd_iopb_format *form =
1470 					(struct xd_iopb_format *) iopb;
1471 			if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1472 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3);
1473 			else
1474 				form->interleave_ipl = (XDC_INTERLEAVE << 3) |
1475 						       iorq->xdc->ipl;
1476 			form->field1 = XDFM_FIELD1;
1477 			form->field2 = XDFM_FIELD2;
1478 			form->field3 = XDFM_FIELD3;
1479 			form->field4 = XDFM_FIELD4;
1480 			form->bytespersec = XDFM_BPS;
1481 			form->field6 = XDFM_FIELD6;
1482 			form->field7 = XDFM_FIELD7;
1483 			break;
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 	} else {
1487 
1488 		/* normal IOPB case (harmless to RDP command) */
1489 
1490 		iopb->lll = 0;
1491 		iopb->intl = (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_POLL)
1492 				? 0
1493 				: iorq->xdc->ipl;
1494 		iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1495 		block = iorq->blockno;
1496 		if (iorq->xd == NULL || block == 0) {
1497 			iopb->sectno = iopb->headno = iopb->cylno = 0;
1498 		} else {
1499 			iopb->sectno = block % iorq->xd->nsect;
1500 			block = block / iorq->xd->nsect;
1501 			iopb->headno = block % iorq->xd->nhead;
1502 			block = block / iorq->xd->nhead;
1503 			iopb->cylno = block;
1504 		}
1505 		dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
1506 		dp = iopb->daddr = (iorq->dbuf == NULL) ? 0 : dp;
1507 		iopb->addrmod = ((dp + (XDFM_BPS * iorq->sectcnt)) > 0x1000000)
1508 					? XDC_ADDRMOD32
1509 					: XDC_ADDRMOD;
1510 	}
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * xdc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns rqno.
1515  * If you've already got an IORQ, you can call submit directly (currently
1516  * there is no need to do this).    NORM requests are handled separately.
1517  */
1518 int
1519 xdc_cmd(xdcsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1520 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1521 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1522 	char   *dptr;
1523 	int     fullmode;
1524 
1525 {
1526 	int     rqno, submode = XD_STATE(fullmode), retry;
1527 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1528 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1529 
1530 	/* get iorq/iopb */
1531 	switch (submode) {
1532 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1533 		while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1534 			if (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, 0, 1) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1535 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1536 		}
1537 		break;
1538 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1539 		retry = 1;
1540 		while (retry) {
1541 			while (xdcsc->nfree == 0) {
1542 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->nfree, PRIBIO, "xdnfree", 0))
1543 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1544 			}
1545 			while (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_SUBWAITLIM) {
1546 			    if (tsleep(&xdcsc->ndone, PRIBIO, "xdsubwait", 0))
1547 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1548 			}
1549 			if (xdcsc->nfree)
1550 				retry = 0;	/* got it */
1551 		}
1552 		break;
1553 	default:
1554 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* illegal */
1555 	}
1556 	if (xdcsc->nfree == 0)
1557 		panic("xdcmd nfree");
1558 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1559 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1560 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1561 
1562 
1563 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1564 
1565 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc,
1566 	    (unit == XDC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xdcsc->sc_drives[unit],
1567 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1568 
1569 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1570 
1571 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1572 
1573 	/* submit it for processing */
1574 
1575 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1576 
1577 	return (rqno);
1578 }
1579 /*
1580  * xdc_startbuf
1581  * start a buffer running, assumes nfree > 0
1582  */
1583 
1584 int
1585 xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, xdsc, bp)
1586 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1587 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1588 	struct buf *bp;
1589 
1590 {
1591 	int     rqno, partno;
1592 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
1593 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
1594 	u_long  block;
1595 /*	caddr_t dbuf;*/
1596 	int error;
1597 
1598 	if (!xdcsc->nfree)
1599 		panic("xdc_startbuf free");
1600 	rqno = XDC_RQALLOC(xdcsc);
1601 	iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
1602 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1603 
1604 	/* get buf */
1605 
1606 	if (bp == NULL) {
1607 		bp = BUFQ_GET(&xdcsc->sc_wq);
1608 		if (bp == NULL)
1609 			panic("xdc_startbuf bp");
1610 		xdsc = xdcsc->sc_drives[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1611 	}
1612 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1613 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1614 	printf("xdc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xdsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1615 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1616 	printf("xdc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1617 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1618 #endif
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1622 	 * on partition info.
1623 	 *
1624 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
1625 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
1626 	 */
1627 
1628 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1629 	    xdsc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1630 
1631 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
1632 			 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1633 	if (error != 0) {
1634 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
1635 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1636 		XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
1637 		BUFQ_PUT(&xdcsc->sc_wq, bp);
1638 		return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1639 					 * call-back scheme here? */
1640 	}
1641 	bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1642 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
1643 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
1644 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1645 
1646 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1647 	xdc_rqinit(iorq, xdcsc, xdsc, XD_SUB_NORM | XD_MODE_VERBO, block,
1648 		   bp->b_bcount / XDFM_BPS,
1649 		   (caddr_t)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
1650 		   bp);
1651 
1652 	xdc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XDCMD_RD : XDCMD_WR, 0);
1653 
1654 	/* Instrumentation. */
1655 	disk_busy(&xdsc->sc_dk);
1656 
1657 	/* now submit [note that xdc_submit_iorq can never fail on NORM reqs] */
1658 
1659 	xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NORM);
1660 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * xdc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XD_ERR_AOK
1666  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XD_SUB_*.
1667  *
1668  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1669  *
1670  * return value:
1671  *   NORM: XD_AOK (req pending), XD_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1672  *   WAIT: XD_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1673  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1674  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1675  *
1676  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1677  * [1] xdstrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1678  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1679  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1680  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1681  *
1682  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1683  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1684  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 7053 can only handle
1685  * XDC_MAXIOPB (31) active iopbs at one time.  iopbs are allocated in
1686  * DVMA space at boot up time.  what happens if we run out of iopb's?
1687  * for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the "buff" layer and
1688  * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case [2] the
1689  * programmed i/o driver is called with a special flag that says
1690  * return when one iopb is free.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1691  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1692  */
1693 
1694 
1695 int
1696 xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, iorqno, type)
1697 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1698 	int     iorqno;
1699 	int     type;
1700 
1701 {
1702 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1703 	struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[iorqno];
1704 
1705 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1706 	printf("xdc_submit_iorq(%s, no=%d, type=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1707 	    iorqno, type);
1708 #endif
1709 
1710 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1711 	if (xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) {
1712 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1713 		printf("xdc_submit_iorq: XDC not ready (ADDING)\n");
1714 #endif
1715 		if (type == XD_SUB_NOQ)
1716 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1717 		XDC_TWAIT(xdcsc, iorqno);	/* put at end of waitq */
1718 		switch (type) {
1719 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
1720 			return XD_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1721 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1722 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1723 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1724 			}
1725 			return (iorq->errno);
1726 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
1727 			return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1728 		default:
1729 			panic("xdc_submit_iorq adding");
1730 		}
1731 	}
1732 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1733 	{
1734 		u_char *rio = (u_char *) iorq->iopb;
1735 		int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
1736 		printf("%s: aio #%d [",
1737 			xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq - xdcsc->reqs);
1738 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
1739 			printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
1740 		printf("]\n");
1741 	}
1742 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
1743 
1744 	/* controller not busy, start command */
1745 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iorq->dmaiopb;
1746 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, iopbaddr);	/* go! */
1747 	xdcsc->nrun++;
1748 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1749 	switch (type) {
1750 	case XD_SUB_NORM:
1751 	case XD_SUB_NOQ:
1752 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1753 	case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1754 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1755 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xdciorq", 0);
1756 		}
1757 		return (iorq->errno);
1758 	case XD_SUB_POLL:
1759 		return (xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, 0));
1760 	default:
1761 		panic("xdc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1762 	}
1763 	panic("xdc_submit_iorq");
1764 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1765 }
1766 
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * xdc_piodriver
1770  *
1771  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1772  * and drains off all i/o requests.   it returns the status of the iorq
1773  * the caller is interesting in.   if freeone is true, then it returns
1774  * when there is a free iorq.
1775  */
1776 int
1777 xdc_piodriver(xdcsc, iorqno, freeone)
1778 	struct	xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1779 	int	iorqno;
1780 	int	freeone;
1781 
1782 {
1783 	int	nreset = 0;
1784 	int	retval = 0;
1785 	u_long	count;
1786 	struct	xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
1787 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1788 	printf("xdc_piodriver(%s, %d, freeone=%d)\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1789 	    iorqno, freeone);
1790 #endif
1791 
1792 	while (xdcsc->nwait || xdcsc->nrun) {
1793 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1794 		printf("xdc_piodriver: wait=%d, run=%d\n",
1795 			xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nrun);
1796 #endif
1797 		XDC_WAIT(xdc, count, XDC_MAXTIME, (XDC_REMIOPB | XDC_F_ERROR));
1798 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1799 		printf("xdc_piodriver: done wait with count = %d\n", count);
1800 #endif
1801 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1802 		if (count == 0 && nreset >= 2) {
1803 			xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, XD_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1804 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1805 			printf("xdc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1806 #endif
1807 			return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
1808 		}
1809 		if (count == 0) {
1810 			if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0,
1811 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XD_RSET_NONE : iorqno,
1812 				      XD_ERR_FAIL,
1813 				      0) == XD_ERR_FAIL)
1814 				return (XD_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1815 							 * requests, resets */
1816 			continue;
1817 		}
1818 		xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc);	/* could resubmit request */
1819 		if (freeone) {
1820 			if (xdcsc->nrun < XDC_MAXIOPB) {
1821 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1822 				printf("xdc_piodriver: done: one free\n");
1823 #endif
1824 				return (XD_ERR_AOK);
1825 			}
1826 			continue;	/* don't xdc_start */
1827 		}
1828 		xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/* get return value */
1832 
1833 	retval = xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno;
1834 
1835 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
1836 	printf("xdc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1837 	    xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno, xdc_e2str(xdcsc->reqs[iorqno].errno));
1838 #endif
1839 
1840 	/* now that we've drained everything, start up any bufs that have
1841 	 * queued */
1842 
1843 	while (xdcsc->nfree > 0 && BUFQ_PEEK(&xdcsc->sc_wq) != NULL)
1844 		if (xdc_startbuf(xdcsc, NULL, NULL) != XD_ERR_AOK)
1845 			break;
1846 
1847 	return (retval);
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * xdc_reset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xdc was just reset.
1852  * we steal iopb[0] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1853  */
1854 void
1855 xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc)
1856 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1857 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1858 
1859 {
1860 	struct xd_iopb tmpiopb;
1861 	u_long  addr;
1862 	int     del;
1863 	bcopy(xdcsc->iopbase, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1864 	bzero(xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1865 	xdcsc->iopbase->comm = XDCMD_RST;
1866 	xdcsc->iopbase->unit = xdsc->xd_drive;
1867 	addr = (u_long) xdcsc->dvmaiopb;
1868 	XDC_GO(xdcsc->xdc, addr);	/* go! */
1869 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_REMIOPB);
1870 	if (del <= 0 || xdcsc->iopbase->errs) {
1871 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1872 		    xdc_e2str(xdcsc->iopbase->errno));
1873 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1874 		XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1875 		if (del <= 0)
1876 			panic("xdc_reset");
1877 	} else {
1878 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;	/* clear RIO */
1879 	}
1880 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xdcsc->iopbase, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1881 }
1882 
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * xdc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1886  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1887  */
1888 int
1889 xdc_reset(xdcsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xdsc)
1890 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1891 	int     quiet, blastmode, error;
1892 	struct xd_softc *xdsc;
1893 
1894 {
1895 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XD_ERR_AOK;
1896 	int     oldfree = xdcsc->nfree;
1897 
1898 	/* soft reset hardware */
1899 
1900 	if (!quiet)
1901 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1902 	xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_RESET;
1903 	XDC_WAIT(xdcsc->xdc, del, XDC_RESETUSEC, XDC_RESET);
1904 	if (del <= 0) {
1905 		blastmode = XD_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1906 		retval = XD_ERR_FAIL;
1907 	}
1908 	if (xdsc)
1909 		xdc_xdreset(xdcsc, xdsc);
1910 
1911 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1912 
1913 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1914 		register struct xd_iorq *iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[lcv];
1915 
1916 		if (XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_POLL &&
1917 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_WAIT &&
1918 		    XD_STATE(iorq->mode) != XD_SUB_NORM)
1919 			/* is it active? */
1920 			continue;
1921 
1922 		xdcsc->nrun--;	/* it isn't running any more */
1923 		if (blastmode == XD_RSET_ALL || blastmode != lcv) {
1924 			/* failed */
1925 			iorq->errno = error;
1926 			xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1927 			switch (XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)) {
1928 			case XD_SUB_NORM:
1929 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1930 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1931 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1932 			       iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
1933 
1934 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
1935 					    iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1936 					    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
1937 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
1938 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1939 
1940 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
1941 
1942 			    disk_unbusy(&xdcsc->reqs[lcv].xd->sc_dk,
1943 				(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
1944 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
1945 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1946 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1947 			    XDC_FREE(xdcsc, lcv);	/* add to free list */
1948 			    break;
1949 			case XD_SUB_WAIT:
1950 			    wakeup(iorq);
1951 			case XD_SUB_POLL:
1952 			    xdcsc->ndone++;
1953 			    iorq->mode =
1954 				XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
1955 			    break;
1956 			}
1957 
1958 		} else {
1959 
1960 			/* resubmit, put at front of wait queue */
1961 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, lcv);
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	/*
1966 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1967 	 * since we just reset it should go
1968 	 */
1969 	xdc_start(xdcsc, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1970 
1971 	/* ok, we did it */
1972 	if (oldfree == 0 && xdcsc->nfree)
1973 		wakeup(&xdcsc->nfree);
1974 
1975 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
1976 	del = xdcsc->nwait + xdcsc->nrun + xdcsc->nfree + xdcsc->ndone;
1977 	if (del != XDC_MAXIOPB)
1978 		printf("%s: diag: xdc_reset miscount (%d should be %d)!\n",
1979 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, del, XDC_MAXIOPB);
1980 	else
1981 		if (xdcsc->ndone > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
1982 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
1983 			    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xdcsc->ndone);
1984 #endif
1985 	printf("RESET DONE\n");
1986 	return (retval);
1987 }
1988 /*
1989  * xdc_start: start all waiting buffers
1990  */
1991 
1992 void
1993 xdc_start(xdcsc, maxio)
1994 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
1995 	int     maxio;
1996 
1997 {
1998 	int     rqno;
1999 	while (maxio && xdcsc->nwait &&
2000 		(xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_ADDING) == 0) {
2001 		XDC_GET_WAITER(xdcsc, rqno);	/* note: rqno is an "out"
2002 						 * param */
2003 		if (xdc_submit_iorq(xdcsc, rqno, XD_SUB_NOQ) != XD_ERR_AOK)
2004 			panic("xdc_start");	/* should never happen */
2005 		maxio--;
2006 	}
2007 }
2008 /*
2009  * xdc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
2010  */
2011 
2012 int
2013 xdc_remove_iorq(xdcsc)
2014 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2015 
2016 {
2017 	int     errno, rqno, comm, errs;
2018 	struct xdc *xdc = xdcsc->xdc;
2019 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2020 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2021 	struct buf *bp;
2022 
2023 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_F_ERROR) {
2024 		/*
2025 		 * FATAL ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
2026 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
2027 		 * we dump them all.
2028 		 */
2029 		errno = xdc->xdc_f_err;
2030 		printf("%s: fatal error 0x%02x: %s\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2031 		    errno, xdc_e2str(errno));
2032 		if (xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XD_ERR_AOK) {
2033 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
2034 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2035 			panic("xdc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
2036 		}
2037 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	/*
2041 	 * get iopb that is done
2042 	 *
2043 	 * hmm... I used to read the address of the done IOPB off the VME
2044 	 * registers and calculate the rqno directly from that.   that worked
2045 	 * until I started putting a load on the controller.   when loaded, i
2046 	 * would get interrupts but neither the REMIOPB or F_ERROR bits would
2047 	 * be set, even after DELAY'ing a while!   later on the timeout
2048 	 * routine would detect IOPBs that were marked "running" but their
2049 	 * "done" bit was set.   rather than dealing directly with this
2050 	 * problem, it is just easier to look at all running IOPB's for the
2051 	 * done bit.
2052 	 */
2053 	if (xdc->xdc_csr & XDC_REMIOPB) {
2054 		xdc->xdc_csr = XDC_CLRRIO;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	for (rqno = 0; rqno < XDC_MAXIOPB; rqno++) {
2058 		iorq = &xdcsc->reqs[rqno];
2059 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XD_STATE(iorq->mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2060 			continue;	/* free, or done */
2061 		iopb = &xdcsc->iopbase[rqno];
2062 		if (iopb->done == 0)
2063 			continue;	/* not done yet */
2064 
2065 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2066 		{
2067 			u_char *rio = (u_char *) iopb;
2068 			int     sz = sizeof(struct xd_iopb), lcv;
2069 			printf("%s: rio #%d [", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rqno);
2070 			for (lcv = 0; lcv < sz; lcv++)
2071 				printf(" %02x", rio[lcv]);
2072 			printf("]\n");
2073 		}
2074 #endif				/* XDC_DEBUG */
2075 
2076 		xdcsc->nrun--;
2077 
2078 		comm = iopb->comm;
2079 		errs = iopb->errs;
2080 
2081 		if (errs)
2082 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
2083 		else
2084 			iorq->errno = 0;
2085 
2086 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
2087 
2088 		if (errs &&
2089 		    xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm) == XD_ERR_AOK)
2090 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
2091 
2092 
2093 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
2094 
2095 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2096 			xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
2097 
2098 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
2099 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
2100 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
2101 
2102 		if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
2103 		    (comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR)) {
2104 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
2105 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
2106 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
2107 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
2108 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
2109 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
2110 			 *
2111 			 */
2112 			XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
2113 
2114 			/* exit b144 mode */
2115 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XD_MODE_B144);
2116 
2117 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
2118 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
2119 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
2120 				iorq->tries = 0;
2121 				iopb->sectcnt = iorq->sectcnt;
2122 				iopb->cylno = iorq->blockno /
2123 						iorq->xd->sectpercyl;
2124 				iopb->headno =
2125 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nhead) %
2126 						iorq->xd->nhead;
2127 				iopb->sectno = iorq->blockno % XDFM_BPS;
2128 				iopb->daddr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
2129 				XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2130 				xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2131 				continue;
2132 			}
2133 		}
2134 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
2135 
2136 		switch (XD_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
2137 		case XD_SUB_NORM:
2138 			bp = iorq->buf;
2139 			if (errs) {
2140 				bp->b_error = EIO;
2141 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2142 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS;
2143 			} else {
2144 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
2145 			}
2146 			bus_dmamap_sync(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
2147 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
2148 					(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
2149 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
2150 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2151 			bus_dmamap_unload(xdcsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
2152 
2153 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xd->sc_dk,
2154 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
2155 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
2156 			XDC_FREE(xdcsc, rqno);
2157 			biodone(bp);
2158 			break;
2159 		case XD_SUB_WAIT:
2160 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2161 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2162 			wakeup(iorq);
2163 			break;
2164 		case XD_SUB_POLL:
2165 			iorq->mode = XD_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XD_SUB_DONE);
2166 			xdcsc->ndone++;
2167 			break;
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	return (XD_ERR_AOK);
2172 }
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * xdc_perror: print error.
2176  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
2177  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
2178  *   and errno is the new one.
2179  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
2180  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
2181  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
2182  */
2183 void
2184 xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
2185 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2186 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2187 	int     still_trying;
2188 
2189 {
2190 
2191 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
2192 
2193 	printf("%s", (iorq->xd) ? iorq->xd->sc_dev.dv_xname
2194 	    : iorq->xdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2195 	if (iorq->buf)
2196 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
2197 	if (iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD || iopb->comm == XDCMD_WR)
2198 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
2199 			(iopb->comm == XDCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
2200 			iopb->cylno, iopb->headno, iopb->sectno);
2201 	printf("%s", xdc_e2str(error));
2202 
2203 	if (still_trying)
2204 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xdc_e2str(iorq->errno));
2205 	else
2206 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
2207 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
2208 
2209 	printf("\n");
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * xdc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
2214  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
2215  */
2216 int
2217 xdc_error(xdcsc, iorq, iopb, rqno, comm)
2218 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2219 	struct xd_iorq *iorq;
2220 	struct xd_iopb *iopb;
2221 	int     rqno, comm;
2222 
2223 {
2224 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
2225 	int     erract = errno & XD_ERA_MASK;
2226 	int     oldmode, advance;
2227 #ifdef __sparc__
2228 	int i;
2229 #endif
2230 
2231 	if (erract == XD_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
2232 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
2233 		iorq->mode = XD_SUB_DONE | (~XD_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
2234 		xdcsc->ndone++;
2235 		/* make xdc_start ignore us */
2236 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 1, XD_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xd);
2237 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
2238 		xdcsc->ndone--;
2239 	}
2240 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
2241 	 * request to bad144 area */
2242 
2243 	if ((comm == XDCMD_RD || comm == XDCMD_WR) &&
2244 	    (iorq->mode & XD_MODE_B144) == 0) {
2245 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->sectcnt;
2246 		XDC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
2247 #ifdef __sparc__
2248 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xd->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->sectpercyl,
2249 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xd->nsect) % iorq->xd->nhead,
2250 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xd->nsect)) != -1) {
2251 			iorq->mode |= XD_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
2252 							 * redirect */
2253 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2254 			iopb->sectcnt = 1;
2255 			iopb->cylno = (iorq->xd->ncyl + iorq->xd->acyl) - 2;
2256 			/* second to last acyl */
2257 			i = iorq->xd->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
2258 								 * standard */
2259 			iopb->headno = i / iorq->xd->nhead;
2260 			iopb->sectno = i % iorq->xd->nhead;
2261 			XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2262 			xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* resubmit */
2263 			return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2264 		}
2265 #endif
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
2270 	 * it?
2271 	 */
2272 	if ((iorq->mode & XD_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
2273 		xdc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
2274 						 * change */
2275 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
2276 
2277 	if ((erract == XD_ERA_RSET || erract == XD_ERA_HARD)
2278 	    && iorq->tries < XDC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
2279 		iorq->tries++;
2280 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
2281 		XDC_HWAIT(xdcsc, rqno);
2282 		xdc_start(xdcsc, 1);	/* restart */
2283 		return (XD_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	/* failed to recover from this error */
2287 	return (XD_ERR_FAIL);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /*
2291  * xdc_tick: make sure xd is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
2292  */
2293 void
2294 xdc_tick(arg)
2295 	void   *arg;
2296 
2297 {
2298 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc = arg;
2299 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
2300 #ifdef XDC_DIAG
2301 	int     wait, run, free, done, whd = 0;
2302 	u_char  fqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], wqc[XDC_MAXIOPB], mark[XDC_MAXIOPB];
2303 	s = splbio();
2304 	wait = xdcsc->nwait;
2305 	run = xdcsc->nrun;
2306 	free = xdcsc->nfree;
2307 	done = xdcsc->ndone;
2308 	bcopy(xdcsc->waitq, wqc, sizeof(wqc));
2309 	bcopy(xdcsc->freereq, fqc, sizeof(fqc));
2310 	splx(s);
2311 	if (wait + run + free + done != XDC_MAXIOPB) {
2312 		printf("%s: diag: IOPB miscount (got w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d, wanted %d)\n",
2313 		    xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait, free, run, done, XDC_MAXIOPB);
2314 		bzero(mark, sizeof(mark));
2315 		printf("FREE: ");
2316 		for (lcv = free; lcv > 0; lcv--) {
2317 			printf("%d ", fqc[lcv - 1]);
2318 			mark[fqc[lcv - 1]] = 1;
2319 		}
2320 		printf("\nWAIT: ");
2321 		lcv = wait;
2322 		while (lcv > 0) {
2323 			printf("%d ", wqc[whd]);
2324 			mark[wqc[whd]] = 1;
2325 			whd = (whd + 1) % XDC_MAXIOPB;
2326 			lcv--;
2327 		}
2328 		printf("\n");
2329 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2330 			if (mark[lcv] == 0)
2331 				printf("MARK: running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x ttl %d buf %p\n",
2332 				lcv, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode,
2333 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2334 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs,
2335 				xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno,
2336 				xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl, xdcsc->reqs[lcv].buf);
2337 		}
2338 	} else
2339 		if (done > XDC_MAXIOPB - XDC_SUBWAITLIM)
2340 			printf("%s: diag: lots of done jobs (%d)\n",
2341 				xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, done);
2342 
2343 #endif
2344 #ifdef XDC_DEBUG
2345 	printf("%s: tick: csr 0x%x, w/f/r/d %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
2346 		xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
2347 		xdcsc->xdc->xdc_csr, xdcsc->nwait, xdcsc->nfree, xdcsc->nrun,
2348 		xdcsc->ndone);
2349 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2350 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode)
2351 		  printf("running %d: mode %d done %d errs %d errno 0x%x\n",
2352 			 lcv,
2353 			 xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].done,
2354 			 xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errs, xdcsc->iopbase[lcv].errno);
2355 	}
2356 #endif
2357 
2358 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xdc */
2359 	s = splbio();
2360 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XDC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
2361 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
2362 		    XD_STATE(xdcsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XD_SUB_DONE)
2363 			continue;
2364 		xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
2365 		if (xdcsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
2366 			reset = 1;
2367 	}
2368 	if (reset) {
2369 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xdcsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2370 		xdc_reset(xdcsc, 0, XD_RSET_NONE, XD_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
2371 	}
2372 	splx(s);
2373 
2374 	/* until next time */
2375 
2376 	callout_reset(&xdcsc->sc_tick_ch, XDC_TICKCNT, xdc_tick, xdcsc);
2377 }
2378 
2379 /*
2380  * xdc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2381  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2382  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2383  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2384  */
2385 int
2386 xdc_ioctlcmd(xd, dev, xio)
2387 	struct xd_softc *xd;
2388 	dev_t   dev;
2389 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2390 
2391 {
2392 	int     s, rqno, dummy;
2393 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
2394 	struct xdc_softc *xdcsc;
2395 	int			rseg, error;
2396 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
2397 
2398 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2399 
2400 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2401 
2402 	case XDCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2403 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2404 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2405 			return (EINVAL);
2406 		break;
2407 
2408 	case XDCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2409 	case XDCMD_WR:
2410 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2411 		    xio->sectcnt * XDFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2412 			return (EINVAL);
2413 		break;
2414 
2415 	case XDCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2416 		return (EINVAL);
2417 
2418 	case XDCMD_WRP:	/* write parameters */
2419 		return (EINVAL);/* not useful, except maybe drive
2420 				 * parameters... but drive parameters should
2421 				 * go via disklabel changes */
2422 
2423 	case XDCMD_RDP:	/* read parameters */
2424 		if (xio->subfn != XDFUN_DRV ||
2425 		    xio->dlen || xio->block || xio->dptr)
2426 			return (EINVAL);	/* allow read drive params to
2427 						 * get hw_spt */
2428 		xio->sectcnt = xd->hw_spt;	/* we already know the answer */
2429 		return (0);
2430 		break;
2431 
2432 	case XDCMD_XRD:	/* extended read/write */
2433 	case XDCMD_XWR:
2434 
2435 		switch (xio->subfn) {
2436 
2437 		case XDFUN_THD:/* track headers */
2438 			if (xio->sectcnt != xd->hw_spt ||
2439 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 ||
2440 			    xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_HSZ * xd->hw_spt ||
2441 			    xio->dptr == NULL)
2442 				return (EINVAL);
2443 			xio->sectcnt = 0;
2444 			break;
2445 
2446 		case XDFUN_FMT:/* NOTE: also XDFUN_VFY */
2447 			if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2448 				return (EINVAL);	/* no XDFUN_VFY */
2449 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen ||
2450 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr)
2451 				return (EINVAL);
2452 			break;
2453 
2454 		case XDFUN_HDR:/* header, header verify, data, data ECC */
2455 			return (EINVAL);	/* not yet */
2456 
2457 		case XDFUN_DM:	/* defect map */
2458 		case XDFUN_DMX:/* defect map (alternate location) */
2459 			if (xio->sectcnt || xio->dlen != XD_IOCMD_DMSZ ||
2460 			    (xio->block % xd->nsect) != 0 || xio->dptr == NULL)
2461 				return (EINVAL);
2462 			break;
2463 
2464 		default:
2465 			return (EINVAL);
2466 		}
2467 		break;
2468 
2469 	case XDCMD_TST:	/* diagnostics */
2470 		return (EINVAL);
2471 
2472 	default:
2473 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	xdcsc = xd->parent;
2477 
2478 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2479 	if (xio->dlen) {
2480 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
2481 
2482 		if ((error = xd_dmamem_alloc(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap,
2483 					     &seg, &rseg,
2484 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
2485 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
2486 			return (error);
2487 		}
2488 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
2489 
2490 		if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_WR || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XWR) {
2491 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
2492 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xdcsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
2493 				bus_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
2494 				return (error);
2495 			}
2496 		}
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	/* do it! */
2500 
2501 	error = 0;
2502 	s = splbio();
2503 	rqno = xdc_cmd(xdcsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xd->xd_drive, xio->block,
2504 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XD_SUB_WAIT);
2505 	if (rqno == XD_ERR_FAIL) {
2506 		error = EIO;
2507 		goto done;
2508 	}
2509 	xio->errno = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].errno;
2510 	xio->tries = xdcsc->reqs[rqno].tries;
2511 	XDC_DONE(xdcsc, rqno, dummy);
2512 
2513 	if (xio->cmd == XDCMD_RD || xio->cmd == XDCMD_XRD)
2514 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2515 
2516 done:
2517 	splx(s);
2518 	if (dvmabuf) {
2519 		xd_dmamem_free(xdcsc->dmatag, xdcsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
2520 				xio->dlen, buf);
2521 	}
2522 	return (error);
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * xdc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2527  */
2528 char *
2529 xdc_e2str(no)
2530 	int     no;
2531 {
2532 	switch (no) {
2533 	case XD_ERR_FAIL:
2534 		return ("Software fatal error");
2535 	case XD_ERR_AOK:
2536 		return ("Successful completion");
2537 	case XD_ERR_ICYL:
2538 		return ("Illegal cylinder address");
2539 	case XD_ERR_IHD:
2540 		return ("Illegal head address");
2541 	case XD_ERR_ISEC:
2542 		return ("Illgal sector address");
2543 	case XD_ERR_CZER:
2544 		return ("Count zero");
2545 	case XD_ERR_UIMP:
2546 		return ("Unimplemented command");
2547 	case XD_ERR_IF1:
2548 		return ("Illegal field length 1");
2549 	case XD_ERR_IF2:
2550 		return ("Illegal field length 2");
2551 	case XD_ERR_IF3:
2552 		return ("Illegal field length 3");
2553 	case XD_ERR_IF4:
2554 		return ("Illegal field length 4");
2555 	case XD_ERR_IF5:
2556 		return ("Illegal field length 5");
2557 	case XD_ERR_IF6:
2558 		return ("Illegal field length 6");
2559 	case XD_ERR_IF7:
2560 		return ("Illegal field length 7");
2561 	case XD_ERR_ISG:
2562 		return ("Illegal scatter/gather length");
2563 	case XD_ERR_ISPT:
2564 		return ("Not enough sectors per track");
2565 	case XD_ERR_ALGN:
2566 		return ("Next IOPB address alignment error");
2567 	case XD_ERR_SGAL:
2568 		return ("Scatter/gather address alignment error");
2569 	case XD_ERR_SGEC:
2570 		return ("Scatter/gather with auto-ECC");
2571 	case XD_ERR_SECC:
2572 		return ("Soft ECC corrected");
2573 	case XD_ERR_SIGN:
2574 		return ("ECC ignored");
2575 	case XD_ERR_ASEK:
2576 		return ("Auto-seek retry recovered");
2577 	case XD_ERR_RTRY:
2578 		return ("Soft retry recovered");
2579 	case XD_ERR_HECC:
2580 		return ("Hard data ECC");
2581 	case XD_ERR_NHDR:
2582 		return ("Header not found");
2583 	case XD_ERR_NRDY:
2584 		return ("Drive not ready");
2585 	case XD_ERR_TOUT:
2586 		return ("Operation timeout");
2587 	case XD_ERR_VTIM:
2588 		return ("VMEDMA timeout");
2589 	case XD_ERR_DSEQ:
2590 		return ("Disk sequencer error");
2591 	case XD_ERR_HDEC:
2592 		return ("Header ECC error");
2593 	case XD_ERR_RVFY:
2594 		return ("Read verify");
2595 	case XD_ERR_VFER:
2596 		return ("Fatail VMEDMA error");
2597 	case XD_ERR_VBUS:
2598 		return ("VMEbus error");
2599 	case XD_ERR_DFLT:
2600 		return ("Drive faulted");
2601 	case XD_ERR_HECY:
2602 		return ("Header error/cyliner");
2603 	case XD_ERR_HEHD:
2604 		return ("Header error/head");
2605 	case XD_ERR_NOCY:
2606 		return ("Drive not on-cylinder");
2607 	case XD_ERR_SEEK:
2608 		return ("Seek error");
2609 	case XD_ERR_ILSS:
2610 		return ("Illegal sector size");
2611 	case XD_ERR_SEC:
2612 		return ("Soft ECC");
2613 	case XD_ERR_WPER:
2614 		return ("Write-protect error");
2615 	case XD_ERR_IRAM:
2616 		return ("IRAM self test failure");
2617 	case XD_ERR_MT3:
2618 		return ("Maintenance test 3 failure (DSKCEL RAM)");
2619 	case XD_ERR_MT4:
2620 		return ("Maintenance test 4 failure (header shift reg)");
2621 	case XD_ERR_MT5:
2622 		return ("Maintenance test 5 failure (VMEDMA regs)");
2623 	case XD_ERR_MT6:
2624 		return ("Maintenance test 6 failure (REGCEL chip)");
2625 	case XD_ERR_MT7:
2626 		return ("Maintenance test 7 failure (buffer parity)");
2627 	case XD_ERR_MT8:
2628 		return ("Maintenance test 8 failure (disk FIFO)");
2629 	case XD_ERR_IOCK:
2630 		return ("IOPB checksum miscompare");
2631 	case XD_ERR_IODM:
2632 		return ("IOPB DMA fatal");
2633 	case XD_ERR_IOAL:
2634 		return ("IOPB address alignment error");
2635 	case XD_ERR_FIRM:
2636 		return ("Firmware error");
2637 	case XD_ERR_MMOD:
2638 		return ("Illegal maintenance mode test number");
2639 	case XD_ERR_ACFL:
2640 		return ("ACFAIL asserted");
2641 	default:
2642 		return ("Unknown error");
2643 	}
2644 }
2645