xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/xhci.c (revision 87d689fb734c654d2486f87f7be32f1b53ecdbec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.83 2017/12/20 08:21:11 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jonathan A. Kollasch
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
20  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
25  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
26  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * USB rev 2.0 and rev 3.1 specification
31  *  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
32  * xHCI rev 1.1 specification
33  *  http://www.intel.com/technology/usb/spec.htm
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.83 2017/12/20 08:21:11 skrll Exp $");
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
40 #include "opt_usb.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
47 #include <sys/device.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/condvar.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/endian.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/xhcireg.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/xhcivar.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbroothub.h>
70 
71 
72 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
73 #ifndef XHCI_DEBUG
74 #define xhcidebug 0
75 #else /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
76 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c) \
77     do { \
78 	    if (xhcidebug > 0) \
79 		    hexdump(printf, a, b, c); \
80     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
81 static int xhcidebug = 0;
82 
83 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_xhci_setup, "sysctl hw.xhci setup")
84 {
85 	int err;
86 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
87 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
88 
89 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
90 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "xhci",
91 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("xhci global controls"),
92 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
93 
94 	if (err)
95 		goto fail;
96 
97 	/* control debugging printfs */
98 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
99 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
100 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
101 	    NULL, 0, &xhcidebug, sizeof(xhcidebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
102 	if (err)
103 		goto fail;
104 
105 	return;
106 fail:
107 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
108 }
109 
110 #endif /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
111 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
112 
113 #ifndef HEXDUMP
114 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c)
115 #endif
116 
117 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D) USBHIST_LOGN(xhcidebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
118 #define XHCIHIST_FUNC() USBHIST_FUNC()
119 #define XHCIHIST_CALLED(name) USBHIST_CALLED(xhcidebug)
120 
121 #define XHCI_DCI_SLOT 0
122 #define XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL 1
123 
124 #define XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL 0
125 
126 struct xhci_pipe {
127 	struct usbd_pipe xp_pipe;
128 	struct usb_task xp_async_task;
129 };
130 
131 #define XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS 256
132 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS 256
133 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS 1
134 #define XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT
135 
136 static usbd_status xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *);
137 static void xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
138 static int xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const);
139 static void xhci_softintr(void *);
140 static void xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *);
141 static struct usbd_xfer *xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
142 static void xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
143 static void xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
144 static usbd_status xhci_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
145     struct usbd_port *);
146 static int xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *, usb_device_request_t *,
147     void *, int);
148 
149 static usbd_status xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
150 //static usbd_status xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
151 static usbd_status xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
152 static usbd_status xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
153 
154 static void xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const);
155 static usbd_status xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *);
156 
157 static usbd_status xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const,
158     struct xhci_trb * const, int);
159 static usbd_status xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const,
160     struct xhci_trb * const, int);
161 static usbd_status xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t);
162 static void xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *, struct xhci_slot *, int, int);
163 static usbd_status xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t, bool);
164 static usbd_status xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const,
165     uint8_t * const);
166 static usbd_status xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const, uint8_t);
167 static usbd_status xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const,
168     uint64_t, uint8_t, bool);
169 static void xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const, uint64_t, int);
170 static usbd_status xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const,
171     struct xhci_slot * const, u_int);
172 static usbd_status xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const,
173     struct xhci_ring * const, size_t, size_t);
174 static void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const, struct xhci_ring * const);
175 
176 static void xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *);
177 static void xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
178 static void xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
179 static void xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
180 static uint32_t xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t, uint32_t);
181 
182 static void xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *);
183 
184 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
185 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
186 static void xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
187 static void xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
188 static void xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
189 
190 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
191 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
192 static void xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
193 static void xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
194 static void xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
195 
196 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
197 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
198 static void xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
199 static void xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
200 static void xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
201 
202 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
203 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
204 static void xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
205 static void xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
206 static void xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
207 
208 static void xhci_timeout(void *);
209 static void xhci_timeout_task(void *);
210 
211 static const struct usbd_bus_methods xhci_bus_methods = {
212 	.ubm_open = xhci_open,
213 	.ubm_softint = xhci_softintr,
214 	.ubm_dopoll = xhci_poll,
215 	.ubm_allocx = xhci_allocx,
216 	.ubm_freex = xhci_freex,
217 	.ubm_getlock = xhci_get_lock,
218 	.ubm_newdev = xhci_new_device,
219 	.ubm_rhctrl = xhci_roothub_ctrl,
220 };
221 
222 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_root_intr_methods = {
223 	.upm_transfer = xhci_root_intr_transfer,
224 	.upm_start = xhci_root_intr_start,
225 	.upm_abort = xhci_root_intr_abort,
226 	.upm_close = xhci_root_intr_close,
227 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
228 	.upm_done = xhci_root_intr_done,
229 };
230 
231 
232 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_ctrl_methods = {
233 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_ctrl_transfer,
234 	.upm_start = xhci_device_ctrl_start,
235 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_ctrl_abort,
236 	.upm_close = xhci_device_ctrl_close,
237 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
238 	.upm_done = xhci_device_ctrl_done,
239 };
240 
241 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_isoc_methods = {
242 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
243 };
244 
245 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_bulk_methods = {
246 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_bulk_transfer,
247 	.upm_start = xhci_device_bulk_start,
248 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_bulk_abort,
249 	.upm_close = xhci_device_bulk_close,
250 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
251 	.upm_done = xhci_device_bulk_done,
252 };
253 
254 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_intr_methods = {
255 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_intr_transfer,
256 	.upm_start = xhci_device_intr_start,
257 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_intr_abort,
258 	.upm_close = xhci_device_intr_close,
259 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
260 	.upm_done = xhci_device_intr_done,
261 };
262 
263 static inline uint32_t
264 xhci_read_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
265 {
266 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
267 }
268 
269 static inline uint32_t
270 xhci_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
271 {
272 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
273 }
274 
275 static inline void
276 xhci_write_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
277     uint32_t value)
278 {
279 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
280 }
281 
282 #if 0 /* unused */
283 static inline void
284 xhci_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
285     uint32_t value)
286 {
287 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
288 }
289 #endif /* unused */
290 
291 static inline uint32_t
292 xhci_cap_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
293 {
294 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_cbh, offset);
295 }
296 
297 static inline uint32_t
298 xhci_op_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
299 {
300 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
301 }
302 
303 static inline void
304 xhci_op_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
305     uint32_t value)
306 {
307 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
308 }
309 
310 static inline uint64_t
311 xhci_op_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
312 {
313 	uint64_t value;
314 
315 	if (sc->sc_ac64) {
316 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
317 		value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
318 #else
319 		value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
320 		value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh,
321 		    offset + 4) << 32;
322 #endif
323 	} else {
324 		value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
325 	}
326 
327 	return value;
328 }
329 
330 static inline void
331 xhci_op_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
332     uint64_t value)
333 {
334 	if (sc->sc_ac64) {
335 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
336 		bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
337 #else
338 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 0,
339 		    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
340 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 4,
341 		    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
342 #endif
343 	} else {
344 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 static inline uint32_t
349 xhci_rt_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
350 {
351 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
352 }
353 
354 static inline void
355 xhci_rt_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
356     uint32_t value)
357 {
358 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
359 }
360 
361 #if 0 /* unused */
362 static inline uint64_t
363 xhci_rt_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
364 {
365 	uint64_t value;
366 
367 	if (sc->sc_ac64) {
368 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
369 		value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
370 #else
371 		value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
372 		value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh,
373 		    offset + 4) << 32;
374 #endif
375 	} else {
376 		value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
377 	}
378 
379 	return value;
380 }
381 #endif /* unused */
382 
383 static inline void
384 xhci_rt_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
385     uint64_t value)
386 {
387 	if (sc->sc_ac64) {
388 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
389 		bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
390 #else
391 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 0,
392 		    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
393 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 4,
394 		    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
395 #endif
396 	} else {
397 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 #if 0 /* unused */
402 static inline uint32_t
403 xhci_db_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
404 {
405 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset);
406 }
407 #endif /* unused */
408 
409 static inline void
410 xhci_db_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
411     uint32_t value)
412 {
413 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset, value);
414 }
415 
416 /* --- */
417 
418 static inline uint8_t
419 xhci_ep_get_type(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
420 {
421 	u_int eptype = 0;
422 
423 	switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
424 	case UE_CONTROL:
425 		eptype = 0x0;
426 		break;
427 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
428 		eptype = 0x1;
429 		break;
430 	case UE_BULK:
431 		eptype = 0x2;
432 		break;
433 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
434 		eptype = 0x3;
435 		break;
436 	}
437 
438 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
439 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
440 		return eptype | 0x4;
441 	else
442 		return eptype;
443 }
444 
445 static u_int
446 xhci_ep_get_dci(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
447 {
448 	/* xHCI 1.0 section 4.5.1 */
449 	u_int epaddr = UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
450 	u_int in = 0;
451 
452 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
453 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
454 		in = 1;
455 
456 	return epaddr * 2 + in;
457 }
458 
459 static inline u_int
460 xhci_dci_to_ici(const u_int i)
461 {
462 	return i + 1;
463 }
464 
465 static inline void *
466 xhci_slot_get_dcv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
467     const u_int dci)
468 {
469 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
470 }
471 
472 #if 0 /* unused */
473 static inline bus_addr_t
474 xhci_slot_get_dcp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
475     const u_int dci)
476 {
477 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
478 }
479 #endif /* unused */
480 
481 static inline void *
482 xhci_slot_get_icv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
483     const u_int ici)
484 {
485 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
486 }
487 
488 static inline bus_addr_t
489 xhci_slot_get_icp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
490     const u_int ici)
491 {
492 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
493 }
494 
495 static inline struct xhci_trb *
496 xhci_ring_trbv(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
497 {
498 	return KERNADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
499 }
500 
501 static inline bus_addr_t
502 xhci_ring_trbp(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
503 {
504 	return DMAADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
505 }
506 
507 static inline void
508 xhci_trb_put(struct xhci_trb * const trb, uint64_t parameter, uint32_t status,
509     uint32_t control)
510 {
511 	trb->trb_0 = htole64(parameter);
512 	trb->trb_2 = htole32(status);
513 	trb->trb_3 = htole32(control);
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 xhci_trb_get_idx(struct xhci_ring *xr, uint64_t trb_0, int *idx)
518 {
519 	/* base address of TRBs */
520 	bus_addr_t trbp = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
521 
522 	/* trb_0 range sanity check */
523 	if (trb_0 == 0 || trb_0 < trbp ||
524 	    (trb_0 - trbp) % sizeof(struct xhci_trb) != 0 ||
525 	    (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb) >= xr->xr_ntrb) {
526 		return 1;
527 	}
528 	*idx = (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb);
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static unsigned int
533 xhci_get_epstate(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
534     u_int dci)
535 {
536 	uint32_t *cp;
537 
538 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
539 	cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci);
540 	return XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_GET(le32toh(cp[0]));
541 }
542 
543 static inline unsigned int
544 xhci_ctlrport2bus(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctlrport)
545 {
546 	const unsigned int port = ctlrport - 1;
547 	const uint8_t bit = __BIT(port % NBBY);
548 
549 	return __SHIFTOUT(sc->sc_ctlrportbus[port / NBBY], bit);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Return the roothub port for a controller port.  Both are 1..n.
554  */
555 static inline unsigned int
556 xhci_ctlrport2rhport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctrlport)
557 {
558 
559 	return sc->sc_ctlrportmap[ctrlport - 1];
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Return the controller port for a bus roothub port.  Both are 1..n.
564  */
565 static inline unsigned int
566 xhci_rhport2ctlrport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int bn,
567     unsigned int rhport)
568 {
569 
570 	return sc->sc_rhportmap[bn][rhport - 1];
571 }
572 
573 /* --- */
574 
575 void
576 xhci_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
577 {
578 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
579 
580 	KASSERT(sc->sc_child == child);
581 	if (child == sc->sc_child)
582 		sc->sc_child = NULL;
583 }
584 
585 int
586 xhci_detach(struct xhci_softc *sc, int flags)
587 {
588 	int rv = 0;
589 
590 	if (sc->sc_child2 != NULL) {
591 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child2, flags);
592 		if (rv != 0)
593 			return rv;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (sc->sc_child != NULL) {
597 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags);
598 		if (rv != 0)
599 			return rv;
600 	}
601 
602 	/* XXX unconfigure/free slots */
603 
604 	/* verify: */
605 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), 0);
606 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, 0);
607 	/* do we need to wait for stop? */
608 
609 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, 0);
610 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
611 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_command_cv);
612 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
613 
614 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), 0);
615 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), 0);
616 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), 0|XHCI_ERDP_LO_BUSY);
617 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
618 
619 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_eventst_dma);
620 
621 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, 0);
622 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
623 
624 	kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots);
625 
626 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportbus,
627 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY));
628 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportmap, sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
629 
630 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
631 		kmem_free(sc->sc_rhportmap[j], sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
632 	}
633 
634 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
635 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
636 
637 	pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
638 
639 	return rv;
640 }
641 
642 int
643 xhci_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
644 {
645 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
646 
647 	switch (act) {
648 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
649 		sc->sc_dying = true;
650 		return 0;
651 	default:
652 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 bool
657 xhci_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
658 {
659 	return false;
660 }
661 
662 bool
663 xhci_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
664 {
665 	return false;
666 }
667 
668 bool
669 xhci_shutdown(device_t self, int flags)
670 {
671 	return false;
672 }
673 
674 static int
675 xhci_hc_reset(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
676 {
677 	uint32_t usbcmd, usbsts;
678 	int i;
679 
680 	/* Check controller not ready */
681 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
682 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
683 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
684 			break;
685 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
686 	}
687 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
688 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller not ready timeout\n");
689 		return EIO;
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Halt controller */
693 	usbcmd = 0;
694 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
695 	usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
696 
697 	/* Reset controller */
698 	usbcmd = XHCI_CMD_HCRST;
699 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
700 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_HCRST; i++) {
701 		/*
702 		 * Wait 1ms first. Existing Intel xHCI requies 1ms delay to
703 		 * prevent system hang (Errata).
704 		 */
705 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
706 		usbcmd = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD);
707 		if ((usbcmd & XHCI_CMD_HCRST) == 0)
708 			break;
709 	}
710 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_HCRST) {
711 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "host controller reset timeout\n");
712 		return EIO;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Check controller not ready */
716 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
717 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
718 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
719 			break;
720 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
721 	}
722 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
723 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
724 		    "controller not ready timeout after reset\n");
725 		return EIO;
726 	}
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 
732 /* 7.2 xHCI Support Protocol Capability */
733 static void
734 xhci_id_protocols(struct xhci_softc *sc, bus_size_t ecp)
735 {
736 	/* XXX Cache this lot */
737 
738 	const uint32_t w0 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
739 	const uint32_t w4 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 4);
740 	const uint32_t w8 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 8);
741 	const uint32_t wc = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 0xc);
742 
743 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
744 	    " SP: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", w0, w4, w8, wc);
745 
746 	if (w4 != XHCI_XECP_USBID)
747 		return;
748 
749 	const int major = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MAJOR(w0);
750 	const int minor = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MINOR(w0);
751 	const uint8_t cpo = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPO(w8);
752 	const uint8_t cpc = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPC(w8);
753 
754 	const uint16_t mm = __SHIFTOUT(w0, __BITS(31, 16));
755 	switch (mm) {
756 	case 0x0200:
757 	case 0x0300:
758 	case 0x0301:
759 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, " %s ports %d - %d\n",
760 		    major == 3 ? "ss" : "hs", cpo, cpo + cpc -1);
761 		break;
762 	default:
763 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, " unknown major/minor (%d/%d)\n",
764 		    major, minor);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 
768 	const size_t bus = (major == 3) ? 0 : 1;
769 
770 	/* Index arrays with 0..n-1 where ports are numbered 1..n */
771 	for (size_t cp = cpo - 1; cp < cpo + cpc - 1; cp++) {
772 		if (sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] != 0) {
773 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "contoller port %zu "
774 			    "already assigned", cp);
775 			continue;
776 		}
777 
778 		sc->sc_ctlrportbus[cp / NBBY] |=
779 		    bus == 0 ? 0 : __BIT(cp % NBBY);
780 
781 		const size_t rhp = sc->sc_rhportcount[bus]++;
782 
783 		KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] == 0,
784 		    "bus %zu rhp %zu is %d", bus, rhp,
785 		    sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp]);
786 
787 		sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] = cp + 1;
788 		sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] = rhp + 1;
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 /* Process extended capabilities */
793 static void
794 xhci_ecp(struct xhci_softc *sc, uint32_t hcc)
795 {
796 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
797 
798 	bus_size_t ecp = XHCI_HCC_XECP(hcc) * 4;
799 	while (ecp != 0) {
800 		uint32_t ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
801 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ECR: 0x%08x\n", ecr);
802 		switch (XHCI_XECP_ID(ecr)) {
803 		case XHCI_ID_PROTOCOLS: {
804 			xhci_id_protocols(sc, ecp);
805 			break;
806 		}
807 		case XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY: {
808 			uint8_t bios_sem;
809 
810 			/* Take host controller ownership from BIOS */
811 			bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
812 			if (bios_sem) {
813 				/* sets xHCI to be owned by OS */
814 				xhci_write_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
815 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
816 				    "waiting for BIOS to give up control\n");
817 				for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
818 					bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp +
819 					    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
820 					if (bios_sem == 0)
821 						break;
822 					DELAY(1000);
823 				}
824 				if (bios_sem) {
825 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
826 					    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
827 				}
828 			}
829 			break;
830 		}
831 		default:
832 			break;
833 		}
834 		ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
835 		if (XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) == 0) {
836 			ecp = 0;
837 		} else {
838 			ecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) * 4;
839 		}
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 #define XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS	\
844 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
845 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
846 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
847 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
848 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
849 	"b\011SBD\0"						\
850 	"b\010FSE\0"						\
851 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
852 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
853 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
854 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
855 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
856 	"b\2CZC\0"						\
857 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
858 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
859 	"\0"
860 #define XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS	\
861 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
862 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
863 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
864 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
865 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
866 	"b\011SPC\0"						\
867 	"b\010PAE\0"						\
868 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
869 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
870 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
871 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
872 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
873 	"b\2CSZ\0"						\
874 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
875 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
876 	"\0"
877 
878 void
879 xhci_start(struct xhci_softc *sc)
880 {
881 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), XHCI_IMAN_INTR_ENA);
882 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_QUIRK_INTEL) != 0)
883 		/* Intel xhci needs interrupt rate moderated. */
884 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP);
885 	else
886 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), 0);
887 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "current IMOD %u\n",
888 	    xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0)));
889 
890 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, XHCI_CMD_INTE|XHCI_CMD_RS); /* Go! */
891 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "USBCMD %08"PRIx32"\n",
892 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD));
893 }
894 
895 int
896 xhci_init(struct xhci_softc *sc)
897 {
898 	bus_size_t bsz;
899 	uint32_t cap, hcs1, hcs2, hcs3, hcc, dboff, rtsoff;
900 	uint32_t pagesize, config;
901 	int i = 0;
902 	uint16_t hciversion;
903 	uint8_t caplength;
904 
905 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
906 
907 	/* Set up the bus struct for the usb 3 and usb 2 buses */
908 	sc->sc_bus.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
909 	sc->sc_bus.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
910 	sc->sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_3_0;
911 	sc->sc_bus.ub_usedma = true;
912 	sc->sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
913 
914 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
915 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
916 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
917 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_usedma = true;
918 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_hcpriv = sc;
919 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_dmatag = sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag;
920 
921 	cap = xhci_read_4(sc, XHCI_CAPLENGTH);
922 	caplength = XHCI_CAP_CAPLENGTH(cap);
923 	hciversion = XHCI_CAP_HCIVERSION(cap);
924 
925 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_0_96 ||
926 	    hciversion > XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_0) {
927 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
928 		    "xHCI version %x.%x not known to be supported\n",
929 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
930 	} else {
931 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xHCI version %x.%x\n",
932 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0, caplength,
936 	    &sc->sc_cbh) != 0) {
937 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "capability subregion failure\n");
938 		return ENOMEM;
939 	}
940 
941 	hcs1 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS1);
942 	sc->sc_maxslots = XHCI_HCS1_MAXSLOTS(hcs1);
943 	sc->sc_maxintrs = XHCI_HCS1_MAXINTRS(hcs1);
944 	sc->sc_maxports = XHCI_HCS1_MAXPORTS(hcs1);
945 	hcs2 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS2);
946 	hcs3 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS3);
947 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
948 	    "hcs1=%"PRIx32" hcs2=%"PRIx32" hcs3=%"PRIx32"\n", hcs1, hcs2, hcs3);
949 
950 	hcc = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCCPARAMS);
951 	sc->sc_ac64 = XHCI_HCC_AC64(hcc);
952 	sc->sc_ctxsz = XHCI_HCC_CSZ(hcc) ? 64 : 32;
953 
954 	char sbuf[128];
955 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_0)
956 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS, hcc);
957 	else
958 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS, hcc);
959 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hcc=%s\n", sbuf);
960 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xECP %x\n", XHCI_HCC_XECP(hcc) * 4);
961 
962 	/* default all ports to bus 0, i.e. usb 3 */
963 	sc->sc_ctlrportbus = kmem_zalloc(
964 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY), KM_SLEEP);
965 	sc->sc_ctlrportmap = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
966 
967 	/* controller port to bus roothub port map */
968 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
969 		sc->sc_rhportmap[j] = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
970 	}
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Process all Extended Capabilities
974 	 */
975 	xhci_ecp(sc, hcc);
976 
977 	bsz = XHCI_PORTSC(sc->sc_maxports);
978 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, caplength, bsz,
979 	    &sc->sc_obh) != 0) {
980 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "operational subregion failure\n");
981 		return ENOMEM;
982 	}
983 
984 	dboff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_DBOFF);
985 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, dboff,
986 	    sc->sc_maxslots * 4, &sc->sc_dbh) != 0) {
987 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "doorbell subregion failure\n");
988 		return ENOMEM;
989 	}
990 
991 	rtsoff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_RTSOFF);
992 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, rtsoff,
993 	    sc->sc_maxintrs * 0x20, &sc->sc_rbh) != 0) {
994 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "runtime subregion failure\n");
995 		return ENOMEM;
996 	}
997 
998 	int rv;
999 	rv = xhci_hc_reset(sc);
1000 	if (rv != 0) {
1001 		return rv;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (sc->sc_vendor_init)
1005 		sc->sc_vendor_init(sc);
1006 
1007 	pagesize = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PAGESIZE);
1008 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "PAGESIZE 0x%08x\n", pagesize);
1009 	pagesize = ffs(pagesize);
1010 	if (pagesize == 0) {
1011 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pagesize is 0\n");
1012 		return EIO;
1013 	}
1014 	sc->sc_pgsz = 1 << (12 + (pagesize - 1));
1015 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_pgsz 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)sc->sc_pgsz);
1016 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxslots 0x%08x\n",
1017 	    (uint32_t)sc->sc_maxslots);
1018 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxports %d\n", sc->sc_maxports);
1019 
1020 	usbd_status err;
1021 
1022 	sc->sc_maxspbuf = XHCI_HCS2_MAXSPBUF(hcs2);
1023 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxspbuf %d\n", sc->sc_maxspbuf);
1024 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
1025 		err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus,
1026 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, sizeof(uint64_t),
1027 		    &sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
1028 		if (err) {
1029 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1030 			    "spbufarray init fail, err %d\n", err);
1031 			return ENOMEM;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		sc->sc_spbuf_dma = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_spbuf_dma) *
1035 		    sc->sc_maxspbuf, KM_SLEEP);
1036 		uint64_t *spbufarray = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0);
1037 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxspbuf; i++) {
1038 			usb_dma_t * const dma = &sc->sc_spbuf_dma[i];
1039 			/* allocate contexts */
1040 			err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_pgsz,
1041 			    sc->sc_pgsz, dma);
1042 			if (err) {
1043 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1044 				    "spbufarray_dma init fail, err %d\n", err);
1045 				rv = ENOMEM;
1046 				goto bad1;
1047 			}
1048 			spbufarray[i] = htole64(DMAADDR(dma, 0));
1049 			usb_syncmem(dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz,
1050 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0,
1054 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	config = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG);
1058 	config &= ~0xFF;
1059 	config |= sc->sc_maxslots & 0xFF;
1060 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG, config);
1061 
1062 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_cr, XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS,
1063 	    XHCI_COMMAND_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
1064 	if (err) {
1065 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "command ring init fail, err %d\n",
1066 		    err);
1067 		rv = ENOMEM;
1068 		goto bad1;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_er, XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS,
1072 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
1073 	if (err) {
1074 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "event ring init fail, err %d\n",
1075 		    err);
1076 		rv = ENOMEM;
1077 		goto bad2;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	usb_dma_t *dma;
1081 	size_t size;
1082 	size_t align;
1083 
1084 	dma = &sc->sc_eventst_dma;
1085 	size = roundup2(XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS * XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE,
1086 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN);
1087 	KASSERTMSG(size <= (512 * 1024), "eventst size %zu too large", size);
1088 	align = XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN;
1089 	err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, size, align, dma);
1090 	if (err) {
1091 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst init fail, err %d\n",
1092 		    err);
1093 		rv = ENOMEM;
1094 		goto bad3;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	memset(KERNADDR(dma, 0), 0, size);
1098 	usb_syncmem(dma, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1099 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst: %016jx %p %zx\n",
1100 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
1101 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
1102 	    sc->sc_eventst_dma.udma_block->size);
1103 
1104 	dma = &sc->sc_dcbaa_dma;
1105 	size = (1 + sc->sc_maxslots) * sizeof(uint64_t);
1106 	KASSERTMSG(size <= 2048, "dcbaa size %zu too large", size);
1107 	align = XHCI_DEVICE_CONTEXT_BASE_ADDRESS_ARRAY_ALIGN;
1108 	err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, size, align, dma);
1109 	if (err) {
1110 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa init fail, err %d\n", err);
1111 		rv = ENOMEM;
1112 		goto bad4;
1113 	}
1114 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa: %016jx %p %zx\n",
1115 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
1116 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
1117 	    sc->sc_dcbaa_dma.udma_block->size);
1118 
1119 	memset(KERNADDR(dma, 0), 0, size);
1120 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
1121 		/*
1122 		 * DCBA entry 0 hold the scratchbuf array pointer.
1123 		 */
1124 		*(uint64_t *)KERNADDR(dma, 0) =
1125 		    htole64(DMAADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0));
1126 	}
1127 	usb_syncmem(dma, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1128 
1129 	sc->sc_slots = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots,
1130 	    KM_SLEEP);
1131 	if (sc->sc_slots == NULL) {
1132 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "slots init fail, err %d\n", err);
1133 		rv = ENOMEM;
1134 		goto bad;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	sc->sc_xferpool = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct xhci_xfer), 0, 0, 0,
1138 	    "xhcixfer", NULL, IPL_USB, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1139 	if (sc->sc_xferpool == NULL) {
1140 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pool_cache init fail, err %d\n",
1141 		    err);
1142 		rv = ENOMEM;
1143 		goto bad;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	cv_init(&sc->sc_command_cv, "xhcicmd");
1147 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, "xhcicmdq");
1148 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
1149 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_USB);
1150 
1151 	struct xhci_erste *erst;
1152 	erst = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0);
1153 	erst[0].erste_0 = htole64(xhci_ring_trbp(&sc->sc_er, 0));
1154 	erst[0].erste_2 = htole32(sc->sc_er.xr_ntrb);
1155 	erst[0].erste_3 = htole32(0);
1156 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0,
1157 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1158 
1159 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
1160 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0));
1161 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(&sc->sc_er, 0) |
1162 	    XHCI_ERDP_LO_BUSY);
1163 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0));
1164 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(&sc->sc_cr, 0) |
1165 	    sc->sc_cr.xr_cs);
1166 
1167 	HEXDUMP("eventst", KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
1168 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
1169 
1170 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_DEFERRED_START) == 0)
1171 		xhci_start(sc);
1172 
1173 	return 0;
1174 
1175  bad:
1176 	if (sc->sc_xferpool) {
1177 		pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
1178 		sc->sc_xferpool = NULL;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (sc->sc_slots) {
1182 		kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) *
1183 		    sc->sc_maxslots);
1184 		sc->sc_slots = NULL;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
1188  bad4:
1189 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_eventst_dma);
1190  bad3:
1191 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
1192  bad2:
1193 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
1194 	i = sc->sc_maxspbuf;
1195  bad1:
1196 	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
1197 		usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_spbuf_dma[j]);
1198 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
1199 
1200 	return rv;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static inline bool
1204 xhci_polling_p(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
1205 {
1206 	return sc->sc_bus.ub_usepolling || sc->sc_bus2.ub_usepolling;
1207 }
1208 
1209 int
1210 xhci_intr(void *v)
1211 {
1212 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = v;
1213 	int ret = 0;
1214 
1215 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1216 
1217 	if (sc == NULL)
1218 		return 0;
1219 
1220 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1221 
1222 	if (sc->sc_dying || !device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1223 		goto done;
1224 
1225 	/* If we get an interrupt while polling, then just ignore it. */
1226 	if (xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
1227 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1228 		DPRINTFN(16, "ignored interrupt while polling", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1229 #endif
1230 		goto done;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
1234 	if (ret) {
1235 		usb_schedsoftintr(&sc->sc_bus);
1236 	}
1237 done:
1238 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1239 	return ret;
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
1244 {
1245 	uint32_t usbsts;
1246 	uint32_t iman;
1247 
1248 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1249 
1250 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
1251 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS %08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
1252 #if 0
1253 	if ((usbsts & (XHCI_STS_EINT|XHCI_STS_PCD)) == 0) {
1254 		return 0;
1255 	}
1256 #endif
1257 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS,
1258 	    usbsts & (2|XHCI_STS_EINT|XHCI_STS_PCD)); /* XXX */
1259 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
1260 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS %08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
1261 
1262 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
1263 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 %08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
1264 	iman |= XHCI_IMAN_INTR_PEND;
1265 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), iman);
1266 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
1267 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 %08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
1268 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
1269 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS %08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
1270 
1271 	return 1;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * 3 port speed types used in USB stack
1276  *
1277  * usbdi speed
1278  *	definition: USB_SPEED_* in usb.h
1279  *	They are used in struct usbd_device in USB stack.
1280  *	ioctl interface uses these values too.
1281  * port_status speed
1282  *	definition: UPS_*_SPEED in usb.h
1283  *	They are used in usb_port_status_t and valid only for USB 2.0.
1284  *	Speed value is always 0 for Super Speed or more, and dwExtPortStatus
1285  *	of usb_port_status_ext_t indicates port speed.
1286  *	Note that some 3.0 values overlap with 2.0 values.
1287  *	(e.g. 0x200 means UPS_POER_POWER_SS in SS and
1288  *	            means UPS_LOW_SPEED in HS.)
1289  *	port status returned from hub also uses these values.
1290  *	On NetBSD UPS_OTHER_SPEED indicates port speed is super speed
1291  *	or more.
1292  * xspeed:
1293  *	definition: Protocol Speed ID (PSI) (xHCI 1.1 7.2.1)
1294  *	They are used in only slot context and PORTSC reg of xhci.
1295  *	The difference between usbdi speed and xspeed is
1296  *	that FS and LS values are swapped.
1297  */
1298 
1299 /* convert usbdi speed to xspeed */
1300 static int
1301 xhci_speed2xspeed(int speed)
1302 {
1303 	switch (speed) {
1304 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:	return 2;
1305 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:	return 1;
1306 	default:		return speed;
1307 	}
1308 }
1309 
1310 #if 0
1311 /* convert xspeed to usbdi speed */
1312 static int
1313 xhci_xspeed2speed(int xspeed)
1314 {
1315 	switch (xspeed) {
1316 	case 1: return USB_SPEED_FULL;
1317 	case 2: return USB_SPEED_LOW;
1318 	default: return xspeed;
1319 	}
1320 }
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 /* convert xspeed to port status speed */
1324 static int
1325 xhci_xspeed2psspeed(int xspeed)
1326 {
1327 	switch (xspeed) {
1328 	case 0: return 0;
1329 	case 1: return UPS_FULL_SPEED;
1330 	case 2: return UPS_LOW_SPEED;
1331 	case 3: return UPS_HIGH_SPEED;
1332 	default: return UPS_OTHER_SPEED;
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Construct input contexts and issue TRB to open pipe.
1338  */
1339 static usbd_status
1340 xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1341 {
1342 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1343 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1344 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1345 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1346 #endif
1347 	struct xhci_trb trb;
1348 	usbd_status err;
1349 
1350 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1351 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju dci %ju epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
1352 	    xs->xs_idx, dci, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress,
1353 	    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes);
1354 
1355 	/* XXX ensure input context is available? */
1356 
1357 	memset(xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0), 0, sc->sc_pgsz);
1358 
1359 	/* set up context */
1360 	xhci_setup_ctx(pipe);
1361 
1362 	HEXDUMP("input control context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
1363 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
1364 	HEXDUMP("input endpoint context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs,
1365 	    xhci_dci_to_ici(dci)), sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
1366 
1367 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
1368 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
1369 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
1370 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
1371 
1372 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1373 
1374 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1375 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci),
1376 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
1377 
1378 	return err;
1379 }
1380 
1381 #if 0
1382 static usbd_status
1383 xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1384 {
1385 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
1386 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1390 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju", xs->xs_idx, 0, 0, 0);
1391 
1392 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1393 }
1394 #endif
1395 
1396 /* 4.6.8, 6.4.3.7 */
1397 static usbd_status
1398 xhci_reset_endpoint_locked(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1399 {
1400 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1401 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1402 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1403 	struct xhci_trb trb;
1404 	usbd_status err;
1405 
1406 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1407 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
1408 
1409 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1410 
1411 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
1412 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
1413 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
1414 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
1415 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_RESET_EP);
1416 
1417 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1418 
1419 	return err;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static usbd_status
1423 xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1424 {
1425 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1426 
1427 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
1428 	usbd_status ret = xhci_reset_endpoint_locked(pipe);
1429 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1430 
1431 	return ret;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * 4.6.9, 6.4.3.8
1436  * Stop execution of TDs on xfer ring.
1437  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
1438  */
1439 static usbd_status
1440 xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1441 {
1442 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1443 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1444 	struct xhci_trb trb;
1445 	usbd_status err;
1446 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1447 
1448 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1449 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
1450 
1451 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1452 
1453 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
1454 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
1455 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
1456 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
1457 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STOP_EP);
1458 
1459 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1460 
1461 	return err;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Set TR Dequeue Pointer.
1466  * xHCI 1.1  4.6.10  6.4.3.9
1467  * Purge all of the TRBs on ring and reinitialize ring.
1468  * Set TR dequeue Pointr to 0 and Cycle State to 1.
1469  * EPSTATE of endpoint must be ERROR or STOPPED, otherwise CONTEXT_STATE
1470  * error will be generated.
1471  */
1472 static usbd_status
1473 xhci_set_dequeue_locked(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1474 {
1475 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1476 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1477 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1478 	struct xhci_ring * const xr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
1479 	struct xhci_trb trb;
1480 	usbd_status err;
1481 
1482 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1483 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
1484 
1485 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1486 
1487 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
1488 
1489 	/* set DCS */
1490 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0) | 1; /* XXX */
1491 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
1492 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
1493 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
1494 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SET_TR_DEQUEUE);
1495 
1496 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1497 
1498 	return err;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static usbd_status
1502 xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1503 {
1504 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1505 
1506 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
1507 	usbd_status ret = xhci_set_dequeue_locked(pipe);
1508 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1509 
1510 	return ret;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Open new pipe: called from usbd_setup_pipe_flags.
1515  * Fills methods of pipe.
1516  * If pipe is not for ep0, calls configure_endpoint.
1517  */
1518 static usbd_status
1519 xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1520 {
1521 	struct usbd_device * const dev = pipe->up_dev;
1522 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
1523 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
1524 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1525 
1526 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1527 	DPRINTFN(1, "addr %jd depth %jd port %jd speed %jd", dev->ud_addr,
1528 	    dev->ud_depth, dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno, dev->ud_speed);
1529 	DPRINTFN(1, " dci %ju type 0x%02jx epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
1530 	    xhci_ep_get_dci(ed), ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1531 	    ed->bmAttributes);
1532 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps %ju ival %ju", UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1533 	    ed->bInterval, 0, 0);
1534 
1535 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1536 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1537 
1538 	/* Root Hub */
1539 	if (dev->ud_depth == 0 && dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno == 0) {
1540 		switch (ed->bEndpointAddress) {
1541 		case USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT:
1542 			pipe->up_methods = &roothub_ctrl_methods;
1543 			break;
1544 		case UE_DIR_IN | USBROOTHUB_INTR_ENDPT:
1545 			pipe->up_methods = &xhci_root_intr_methods;
1546 			break;
1547 		default:
1548 			pipe->up_methods = NULL;
1549 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad bEndpointAddress 0x%02jx",
1550 			    ed->bEndpointAddress, 0, 0, 0);
1551 			return USBD_INVAL;
1552 		}
1553 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	switch (xfertype) {
1557 	case UE_CONTROL:
1558 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_ctrl_methods;
1559 		break;
1560 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1561 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_isoc_methods;
1562 		return USBD_INVAL;
1563 		break;
1564 	case UE_BULK:
1565 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_bulk_methods;
1566 		break;
1567 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1568 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_intr_methods;
1569 		break;
1570 	default:
1571 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1572 		break;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (ed->bEndpointAddress != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)
1576 		return xhci_configure_endpoint(pipe);
1577 
1578 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Closes pipe, called from usbd_kill_pipe via close methods.
1583  * If the endpoint to be closed is ep0, disable_slot.
1584  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
1585  */
1586 static void
1587 xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
1588 {
1589 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
1590 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1591 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
1592 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
1593 	struct xhci_trb trb;
1594 	uint32_t *cp;
1595 
1596 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1597 
1598 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1599 		return;
1600 
1601 	/* xs is uninitialized before xhci_init_slot */
1602 	if (xs == NULL || xs->xs_idx == 0)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	DPRINTFN(4, "pipe %#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx,
1606 	    dci, 0);
1607 
1608 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
1609 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1610 
1611 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_depth == 0)
1612 		return;
1613 
1614 	if (dci == XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL) {
1615 		DPRINTFN(4, "closing ep0", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1616 		xhci_disable_slot(sc, xs->xs_idx);
1617 		return;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) != XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED)
1621 		(void)xhci_stop_endpoint(pipe);
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * set appropriate bit to be dropped.
1625 	 * don't set DC bit to 1, otherwise all endpoints
1626 	 * would be deconfigured.
1627 	 */
1628 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
1629 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_0_DROP_MASK(dci));
1630 	cp[1] = htole32(0);
1631 
1632 	/* XXX should be most significant one, not dci? */
1633 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
1634 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci));
1635 
1636 	/* configure ep context performs an implicit dequeue */
1637 	xhci_host_dequeue(&xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr);
1638 
1639 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
1640 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1641 
1642 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
1643 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
1644 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
1645 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
1646 
1647 	(void)xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1648 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Abort transfer.
1653  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
1654  */
1655 static void
1656 xhci_abort_xfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, usbd_status status)
1657 {
1658 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
1659 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1660 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1661 
1662 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1663 	DPRINTFN(4, "xfer %#jx pipe %#jx status %jd",
1664 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, (uintptr_t)xfer->ux_pipe, status, 0);
1665 
1666 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1667 
1668 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
1669 		/* If we're dying, just do the software part. */
1670 		DPRINTFN(4, "xfer %#jx dying %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer,
1671 		    xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
1672 		xfer->ux_status = status;
1673 		callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout);
1674 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
1675 		return;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	/*
1679 	 * If an abort is already in progress then just wait for it to
1680 	 * complete and return.
1681 	 */
1682 	if (xfer->ux_hcflags & UXFER_ABORTING) {
1683 		DPRINTFN(4, "already aborting", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1684 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1685 		if (status == USBD_TIMEOUT)
1686 			DPRINTFN(4, "TIMEOUT while aborting", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1687 #endif
1688 		/* Override the status which might be USBD_TIMEOUT. */
1689 		xfer->ux_status = status;
1690 		DPRINTFN(4, "xfer %#jx waiting for abort to finish",
1691 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
1692 		xfer->ux_hcflags |= UXFER_ABORTWAIT;
1693 		while (xfer->ux_hcflags & UXFER_ABORTING)
1694 			cv_wait(&xfer->ux_hccv, &sc->sc_lock);
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 	xfer->ux_hcflags |= UXFER_ABORTING;
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * Step 1: Stop xfer timeout timer.
1701 	 */
1702 	xfer->ux_status = status;
1703 	callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout);
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Step 2: Stop execution of TD on the ring.
1707 	 */
1708 	switch (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci)) {
1709 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_HALTED:
1710 		(void)xhci_reset_endpoint_locked(xfer->ux_pipe);
1711 		break;
1712 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED:
1713 		break;
1714 	default:
1715 		(void)xhci_stop_endpoint(xfer->ux_pipe);
1716 		break;
1717 	}
1718 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1719 	uint32_t epst = xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci);
1720 	if (epst != XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED)
1721 		DPRINTFN(4, "dci %ju not stopped %ju", dci, epst, 0, 0);
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * Step 3: Remove any vestiges of the xfer from the ring.
1726 	 */
1727 	xhci_set_dequeue_locked(xfer->ux_pipe);
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Step 4: Notify completion to waiting xfers.
1731 	 */
1732 	int wake = xfer->ux_hcflags & UXFER_ABORTWAIT;
1733 	xfer->ux_hcflags &= ~(UXFER_ABORTING | UXFER_ABORTWAIT);
1734 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
1735 	if (wake) {
1736 		cv_broadcast(&xfer->ux_hccv);
1737 	}
1738 	DPRINTFN(14, "end", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1739 
1740 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void
1744 xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const xr)
1745 {
1746 	/* When dequeueing the controller, update our struct copy too */
1747 	memset(xr->xr_trb, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE);
1748 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
1749 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1750 	memset(xr->xr_cookies, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies));
1751 
1752 	xr->xr_ep = 0;
1753 	xr->xr_cs = 1;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /*
1757  * Recover STALLed endpoint.
1758  * xHCI 1.1 sect 4.10.2.1
1759  * Issue RESET_EP to recover halt condition and SET_TR_DEQUEUE to remove
1760  * all transfers on transfer ring.
1761  * These are done in thread context asynchronously.
1762  */
1763 static void
1764 xhci_clear_endpoint_stall_async_task(void *cookie)
1765 {
1766 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = cookie;
1767 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
1768 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
1769 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
1770 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
1771 
1772 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1773 	DPRINTFN(4, "xfer %#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx,
1774 	    dci, 0);
1775 
1776 	xhci_reset_endpoint(xfer->ux_pipe);
1777 	xhci_set_dequeue(xfer->ux_pipe);
1778 
1779 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
1780 	tr->is_halted = false;
1781 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
1782 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1783 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static usbd_status
1787 xhci_clear_endpoint_stall_async(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1788 {
1789 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
1790 	struct xhci_pipe * const xp = (struct xhci_pipe *)xfer->ux_pipe;
1791 
1792 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1793 	DPRINTFN(4, "xfer %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
1794 
1795 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
1796 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	usb_init_task(&xp->xp_async_task,
1800 	    xhci_clear_endpoint_stall_async_task, xfer, USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
1801 	usb_add_task(xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev, &xp->xp_async_task, USB_TASKQ_HC);
1802 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1803 
1804 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /* Process roothub port status/change events and notify to uhub_intr. */
1808 static void
1809 xhci_rhpsc(struct xhci_softc * const sc, u_int ctlrport)
1810 {
1811 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1812 	DPRINTFN(4, "xhci%jd: port %ju status change", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
1813 	   ctlrport, 0, 0);
1814 
1815 	if (ctlrport > sc->sc_maxports)
1816 		return;
1817 
1818 	const size_t bn = xhci_ctlrport2bus(sc, ctlrport);
1819 	const size_t rhp = xhci_ctlrport2rhport(sc, ctlrport);
1820 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = sc->sc_intrxfer[bn];
1821 
1822 	DPRINTFN(4, "xhci%jd: bus %jd bp %ju xfer %#jx status change",
1823 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), bn, rhp, (uintptr_t)xfer);
1824 
1825 	if (xfer == NULL)
1826 		return;
1827 
1828 	uint8_t *p = xfer->ux_buf;
1829 	memset(p, 0, xfer->ux_length);
1830 	p[rhp / NBBY] |= 1 << (rhp % NBBY);
1831 	xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length;
1832 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1833 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /* Process Transfer Events */
1837 static void
1838 xhci_event_transfer(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
1839     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
1840 {
1841 	uint64_t trb_0;
1842 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
1843 	uint8_t trbcode;
1844 	u_int slot, dci;
1845 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
1846 	struct xhci_ring *xr;
1847 	struct xhci_xfer *xx;
1848 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
1849 	usbd_status err;
1850 
1851 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
1852 
1853 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
1854 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
1855 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
1856 	trbcode = XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2);
1857 	slot = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb_3);
1858 	dci = XHCI_TRB_3_EP_GET(trb_3);
1859 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
1860 	xr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
1861 
1862 	/* sanity check */
1863 	KASSERTMSG(xs->xs_idx != 0 && xs->xs_idx <= sc->sc_maxslots,
1864 	    "invalid xs_idx %u slot %u", xs->xs_idx, slot);
1865 
1866 	int idx = 0;
1867 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
1868 		if (xhci_trb_get_idx(xr, trb_0, &idx)) {
1869 			DPRINTFN(0, "invalid trb_0 0x%jx", trb_0, 0, 0, 0);
1870 			return;
1871 		}
1872 		xx = xr->xr_cookies[idx];
1873 
1874 		/* clear cookie of consumed TRB */
1875 		xr->xr_cookies[idx] = NULL;
1876 
1877 		/*
1878 		 * xx is NULL if pipe is opened but xfer is not started.
1879 		 * It happens when stopping idle pipe.
1880 		 */
1881 		if (xx == NULL || trbcode == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH) {
1882 			DPRINTFN(1, "Ignore #%ju: cookie %#jx cc %ju dci %ju",
1883 			    idx, (uintptr_t)xx, trbcode, dci);
1884 			DPRINTFN(1, " orig TRB %jx type %ju", trb_0,
1885 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3)),
1886 			    0, 0);
1887 			return;
1888 		}
1889 	} else {
1890 		/* When ED != 0, trb_0 is virtual addr of struct xhci_xfer. */
1891 		xx = (void *)(uintptr_t)(trb_0 & ~0x3);
1892 	}
1893 	/* XXX this may not happen */
1894 	if (xx == NULL) {
1895 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer done: xx is NULL", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1896 		return;
1897 	}
1898 	xfer = &xx->xx_xfer;
1899 	/* XXX this may happen when detaching */
1900 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1901 		DPRINTFN(1, "xx(%#jx)->xx_xfer is NULL trb_0 %#jx",
1902 		    (uintptr_t)xx, trb_0, 0, 0);
1903 		return;
1904 	}
1905 	DPRINTFN(14, "xfer %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
1906 	/* XXX I dunno why this happens */
1907 	KASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_pipe != NULL, "xfer(%p)->ux_pipe is NULL", xfer);
1908 
1909 	if (!xfer->ux_pipe->up_repeat &&
1910 	    SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue)) {
1911 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer(%#jx)->pipe not queued", (uintptr_t)xfer,
1912 		    0, 0, 0);
1913 		return;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/* 4.11.5.2 Event Data TRB */
1917 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) != 0) {
1918 		DPRINTFN(14, "transfer Event Data: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx"
1919 		    " %02jx", trb_0, XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2), trbcode, 0);
1920 		if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
1921 			xfer->ux_actlen = XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	switch (trbcode) {
1926 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SHORT_PKT:
1927 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
1928 		/*
1929 		 * A ctrl transfer can generate two events if it has a Data
1930 		 * stage.  A short data stage can be OK and should not
1931 		 * complete the transfer as the status stage needs to be
1932 		 * performed.
1933 		 *
1934 		 * Note: Data and Status stage events point at same xfer.
1935 		 * ux_actlen and ux_dmabuf will be passed to
1936 		 * usb_transfer_complete after the Status stage event.
1937 		 *
1938 		 * It can be distingished which stage generates the event:
1939 		 * + by checking least 3 bits of trb_0 if ED==1.
1940 		 *   (see xhci_device_ctrl_start).
1941 		 * + by checking the type of original TRB if ED==0.
1942 		 *
1943 		 * In addition, intr, bulk, and isoc transfer currently
1944 		 * consists of single TD, so the "skip" is not needed.
1945 		 * ctrl xfer uses EVENT_DATA, and others do not.
1946 		 * Thus driver can switch the flow by checking ED bit.
1947 		 */
1948 		if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
1949 			if (xfer->ux_actlen == 0)
1950 				xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length -
1951 				    XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
1952 			if (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3))
1953 			    == XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) {
1954 				return;
1955 			}
1956 		} else if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
1957 			return;
1958 		}
1959 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1960 		break;
1961 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED:
1962 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH:
1963 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED_SHORT:
1964 		/*
1965 		 * don't complete the transfer being aborted
1966 		 * as abort_xfer does instead.
1967 		 */
1968 		if (xfer->ux_hcflags & UXFER_ABORTING) {
1969 			DPRINTFN(14, "ignore aborting xfer %#jx",
1970 			    (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
1971 			return;
1972 		}
1973 		err = USBD_CANCELLED;
1974 		break;
1975 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STALL:
1976 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_BABBLE:
1977 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
1978 		xr->is_halted = true;
1979 		err = USBD_STALLED;
1980 		/*
1981 		 * Stalled endpoints can be recoverd by issuing
1982 		 * command TRB TYPE_RESET_EP on xHCI instead of
1983 		 * issuing request CLEAR_FEATURE UF_ENDPOINT_HALT
1984 		 * on the endpoint. However, this function may be
1985 		 * called from softint context (e.g. from umass),
1986 		 * in that case driver gets KASSERT in cv_timedwait
1987 		 * in xhci_do_command.
1988 		 * To avoid this, this runs reset_endpoint and
1989 		 * usb_transfer_complete in usb task thread
1990 		 * asynchronously (and then umass issues clear
1991 		 * UF_ENDPOINT_HALT).
1992 		 */
1993 		xfer->ux_status = err;
1994 		callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout);
1995 		xhci_clear_endpoint_stall_async(xfer);
1996 		return;
1997 	default:
1998 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
1999 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
2000 		break;
2001 	}
2002 	xfer->ux_status = err;
2003 
2004 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) != 0) {
2005 		if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x0) {
2006 			callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout);
2007 			usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
2008 		}
2009 	} else {
2010 		callout_stop(&xfer->ux_callout);
2011 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
2012 	}
2013 }
2014 
2015 /* Process Command complete events */
2016 static void
2017 xhci_event_cmd(struct xhci_softc * const sc, const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
2018 {
2019 	uint64_t trb_0;
2020 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
2021 
2022 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2023 
2024 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
2025 
2026 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
2027 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
2028 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
2029 
2030 	if (trb_0 == sc->sc_command_addr) {
2031 		sc->sc_resultpending = false;
2032 
2033 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0 = trb_0;
2034 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2 = trb_2;
2035 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3 = trb_3;
2036 		if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2) !=
2037 		    XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS) {
2038 			DPRINTFN(1, "command completion "
2039 			    "failure: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
2040 			    trb_0, trb_2, trb_3, 0);
2041 		}
2042 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_command_cv);
2043 	} else {
2044 		DPRINTFN(1, "spurious event: %#jx 0x%016jx "
2045 		    "0x%08jx 0x%08jx", (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Process events.
2051  * called from xhci_softintr
2052  */
2053 static void
2054 xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
2055     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
2056 {
2057 	uint64_t trb_0;
2058 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
2059 
2060 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2061 
2062 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
2063 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
2064 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
2065 
2066 	DPRINTFN(14, "event: %#jx 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
2067 	    (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * 4.11.3.1, 6.4.2.1
2071 	 * TRB Pointer is invalid for these completion codes.
2072 	 */
2073 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2)) {
2074 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_UNDERRUN:
2075 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_OVERRUN:
2076 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_VF_RING_FULL:
2077 		return;
2078 	default:
2079 		if (trb_0 == 0) {
2080 			return;
2081 		}
2082 		break;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	switch (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trb_3)) {
2086 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_TRANSFER:
2087 		xhci_event_transfer(sc, trb);
2088 		break;
2089 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE:
2090 		xhci_event_cmd(sc, trb);
2091 		break;
2092 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_PORT_STS_CHANGE:
2093 		xhci_rhpsc(sc, (uint32_t)((trb_0 >> 24) & 0xff));
2094 		break;
2095 	default:
2096 		break;
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void
2101 xhci_softintr(void *v)
2102 {
2103 	struct usbd_bus * const bus = v;
2104 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2105 	struct xhci_ring * const er = &sc->sc_er;
2106 	struct xhci_trb *trb;
2107 	int i, j, k;
2108 
2109 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2110 
2111 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
2112 
2113 	i = er->xr_ep;
2114 	j = er->xr_cs;
2115 
2116 	DPRINTFN(16, "er: xr_ep %jd xr_cs %jd", i, j, 0, 0);
2117 
2118 	while (1) {
2119 		usb_syncmem(&er->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * i, XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
2120 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2121 		trb = &er->xr_trb[i];
2122 		k = (le32toh(trb->trb_3) & XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT) ? 1 : 0;
2123 
2124 		if (j != k)
2125 			break;
2126 
2127 		xhci_handle_event(sc, trb);
2128 
2129 		i++;
2130 		if (i == er->xr_ntrb) {
2131 			i = 0;
2132 			j ^= 1;
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	er->xr_ep = i;
2137 	er->xr_cs = j;
2138 
2139 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(er, er->xr_ep) |
2140 	    XHCI_ERDP_LO_BUSY);
2141 
2142 	DPRINTFN(16, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2143 
2144 	return;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *bus)
2149 {
2150 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2151 
2152 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2153 
2154 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2155 	int ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
2156 	if (ret) {
2157 		xhci_softintr(bus);
2158 	}
2159 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2160 
2161 	return;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static struct usbd_xfer *
2165 xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *bus, unsigned int nframes)
2166 {
2167 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2168 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2169 
2170 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2171 
2172 	xfer = pool_cache_get(sc->sc_xferpool, PR_WAITOK);
2173 	if (xfer != NULL) {
2174 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct xhci_xfer));
2175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2176 		xfer->ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
2177 #endif
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	return xfer;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void
2184 xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *bus, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
2185 {
2186 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2187 
2188 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2189 
2190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2191 	if (xfer->ux_state != XFER_BUSY) {
2192 		DPRINTFN(0, "xfer=%#jx not busy, 0x%08jx",
2193 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_state, 0, 0);
2194 	}
2195 	xfer->ux_state = XFER_FREE;
2196 #endif
2197 	pool_cache_put(sc->sc_xferpool, xfer);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void
2201 xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *bus, kmutex_t **lock)
2202 {
2203 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2204 
2205 	*lock = &sc->sc_lock;
2206 }
2207 
2208 extern uint32_t usb_cookie_no;
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * xHCI 4.3
2212  * Called when uhub_explore finds a new device (via usbd_new_device).
2213  * Port initialization and speed detection (4.3.1) are already done in uhub.c.
2214  * This function does:
2215  *   Allocate and construct dev structure of default endpoint (ep0).
2216  *   Allocate and open pipe of ep0.
2217  *   Enable slot and initialize slot context.
2218  *   Set Address.
2219  *   Read initial device descriptor.
2220  *   Determine initial MaxPacketSize (mps) by speed.
2221  *   Read full device descriptor.
2222  *   Register this device.
2223  * Finally state of device transitions ADDRESSED.
2224  */
2225 static usbd_status
2226 xhci_new_device(device_t parent, struct usbd_bus *bus, int depth,
2227     int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
2228 {
2229 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
2230 	struct usbd_device *dev;
2231 	usbd_status err;
2232 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
2233 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
2234 	uint32_t *cp;
2235 
2236 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2237 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %ju depth %ju speed %ju up %#jx",
2238 	    port, depth, speed, (uintptr_t)up);
2239 
2240 	dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
2241 	dev->ud_bus = bus;
2242 	dev->ud_quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
2243 	dev->ud_addr = 0;
2244 	dev->ud_ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
2245 	dev->ud_depth = depth;
2246 	dev->ud_powersrc = up;
2247 	dev->ud_myhub = up->up_parent;
2248 	dev->ud_speed = speed;
2249 	dev->ud_langid = USBD_NOLANG;
2250 	dev->ud_cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
2251 
2252 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
2253 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_edesc = &dev->ud_ep0desc;
2254 	/* doesn't matter, just don't let it uninitialized */
2255 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_toggle = 0;
2256 
2257 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
2258 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
2259 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
2260 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
2261 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
2262 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bInterval = 0;
2263 
2264 	/* 4.3,  4.8.2.1 */
2265 	switch (speed) {
2266 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2267 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
2268 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_3_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
2269 		break;
2270 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2271 		/* XXX using 64 as initial mps of ep0 in FS */
2272 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2273 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
2274 		break;
2275 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
2276 	default:
2277 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
2278 		break;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	up->up_dev = dev;
2282 
2283 	/* Establish the default pipe. */
2284 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
2285 	    &dev->ud_pipe0);
2286 	if (err) {
2287 		goto bad;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
2291 
2292 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
2293 		KASSERT(bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] == NULL);
2294 		bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] = dev;
2295 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
2296 		if (err) {
2297 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2298 			goto bad;
2299 		}
2300 
2301 		err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
2302 		if (err) {
2303 			DPRINTFN(1, "reload desc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2304 			goto bad;
2305 		}
2306 	} else {
2307 		uint8_t slot = 0;
2308 
2309 		/* 4.3.2 */
2310 		err = xhci_enable_slot(sc, &slot);
2311 		if (err) {
2312 			DPRINTFN(1, "enable slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2313 			goto bad;
2314 		}
2315 
2316 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
2317 		dev->ud_hcpriv = xs;
2318 
2319 		/* 4.3.3 initialize slot structure */
2320 		err = xhci_init_slot(dev, slot);
2321 		if (err) {
2322 			DPRINTFN(1, "init slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2323 			dev->ud_hcpriv = NULL;
2324 			/*
2325 			 * We have to disable_slot here because
2326 			 * xs->xs_idx == 0 when xhci_init_slot fails,
2327 			 * in that case usbd_remove_dev won't work.
2328 			 */
2329 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2330 			xhci_disable_slot(sc, slot);
2331 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2332 			goto bad;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 		/* 4.3.4 Address Assignment */
2336 		err = xhci_set_address(dev, slot, false);
2337 		if (err) {
2338 			DPRINTFN(1, "set address w/o bsr %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2339 			goto bad;
2340 		}
2341 
2342 		/* Allow device time to set new address */
2343 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
2344 
2345 		cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, XHCI_DCI_SLOT);
2346 		HEXDUMP("slot context", cp, sc->sc_ctxsz);
2347 		uint8_t addr = XHCI_SCTX_3_DEV_ADDR_GET(le32toh(cp[3]));
2348 		DPRINTFN(4, "device address %ju", addr, 0, 0, 0);
2349 		/*
2350 		 * XXX ensure we know when the hardware does something
2351 		 * we can't yet cope with
2352 		 */
2353 		KASSERTMSG(addr >= 1 && addr <= 127, "addr %d", addr);
2354 		dev->ud_addr = addr;
2355 
2356 		KASSERTMSG(bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] == NULL,
2357 		    "addr %d already allocated", dev->ud_addr);
2358 		/*
2359 		 * The root hub is given its own slot
2360 		 */
2361 		bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] = dev;
2362 
2363 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
2364 		if (err) {
2365 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2366 			goto bad;
2367 		}
2368 
2369 		/* 4.8.2.1 */
2370 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
2371 			if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != 9) {
2372 				printf("%s: invalid mps 2^%u for SS ep0,"
2373 				    " using 512\n",
2374 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2375 				    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
2376 				dd->bMaxPacketSize = 9;
2377 			}
2378 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
2379 			    (1 << dd->bMaxPacketSize));
2380 		} else
2381 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
2382 			    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
2383 		DPRINTFN(4, "bMaxPacketSize %ju", dd->bMaxPacketSize, 0, 0, 0);
2384 		err = xhci_update_ep0_mps(sc, xs,
2385 		    UGETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize));
2386 		if (err) {
2387 			DPRINTFN(1, "update mps of ep0 %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2388 			goto bad;
2389 		}
2390 
2391 		err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
2392 		if (err) {
2393 			DPRINTFN(1, "reload desc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
2394 			goto bad;
2395 		}
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	DPRINTFN(1, "adding unit addr=%jd, rev=%02jx,",
2399 		dev->ud_addr, UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), 0, 0);
2400 	DPRINTFN(1, " class=%jd, subclass=%jd, protocol=%jd,",
2401 		dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
2402 		dd->bDeviceProtocol, 0);
2403 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps=%jd, len=%jd, noconf=%jd, speed=%jd",
2404 		dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength, dd->bNumConfigurations,
2405 		dev->ud_speed);
2406 
2407 	usbd_get_device_strings(dev);
2408 
2409 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
2410 
2411 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
2412 		usbd_attach_roothub(parent, dev);
2413 		DPRINTFN(1, "root hub %#jx", (uintptr_t)dev, 0, 0, 0);
2414 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, dev->ud_addr);
2418  bad:
2419 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2420 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	return err;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static usbd_status
2427 xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const xr,
2428     size_t ntrb, size_t align)
2429 {
2430 	usbd_status err;
2431 	size_t size = ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE;
2432 
2433 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2434 
2435 	err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, size, align, &xr->xr_dma);
2436 	if (err)
2437 		return err;
2438 	mutex_init(&xr->xr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
2439 	xr->xr_cookies = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies) * ntrb, KM_SLEEP);
2440 	xr->xr_trb = xhci_ring_trbv(xr, 0);
2441 	xr->xr_ntrb = ntrb;
2442 	xr->is_halted = false;
2443 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
2444 
2445 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2446 }
2447 
2448 static void
2449 xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const xr)
2450 {
2451 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &xr->xr_dma);
2452 	mutex_destroy(&xr->xr_lock);
2453 	kmem_free(xr->xr_cookies, sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies) * xr->xr_ntrb);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void
2457 xhci_ring_put(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const xr,
2458     void *cookie, struct xhci_trb * const trbs, size_t ntrbs)
2459 {
2460 	size_t i;
2461 	u_int ri;
2462 	u_int cs;
2463 	uint64_t parameter;
2464 	uint32_t status;
2465 	uint32_t control;
2466 
2467 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2468 
2469 	KASSERTMSG(ntrbs <= XHCI_XFER_NTRB, "ntrbs %zu", ntrbs);
2470 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; i++) {
2471 		DPRINTFN(12, "xr %#jx trbs %#jx num %ju", (uintptr_t)xr,
2472 		    (uintptr_t)trbs, i, 0);
2473 		DPRINTFN(12, " %016jx %08jx %08jx",
2474 		    trbs[i].trb_0, trbs[i].trb_2, trbs[i].trb_3, 0);
2475 		KASSERTMSG(XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trbs[i].trb_3) !=
2476 		    XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK, "trbs[%zu].trb3 %#x", i, trbs[i].trb_3);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	DPRINTFN(12, "%#jx xr_ep 0x%jx xr_cs %ju", (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep,
2480 	    xr->xr_cs, 0);
2481 
2482 	ri = xr->xr_ep;
2483 	cs = xr->xr_cs;
2484 
2485 	/*
2486 	 * Although the xhci hardware can do scatter/gather dma from
2487 	 * arbitrary sized buffers, there is a non-obvious restriction
2488 	 * that a LINK trb is only allowed at the end of a burst of
2489 	 * transfers - which might be 16kB.
2490 	 * Arbitrary aligned LINK trb definitely fail on Ivy bridge.
2491 	 * The simple solution is not to allow a LINK trb in the middle
2492 	 * of anything - as here.
2493 	 * XXX: (dsl) There are xhci controllers out there (eg some made by
2494 	 * ASMedia) that seem to lock up if they process a LINK trb but
2495 	 * cannot process the linked-to trb yet.
2496 	 * The code should write the 'cycle' bit on the link trb AFTER
2497 	 * adding the other trb.
2498 	 */
2499 	u_int firstep = xr->xr_ep;
2500 	u_int firstcs = xr->xr_cs;
2501 
2502 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; ) {
2503 		u_int oldri = ri;
2504 		u_int oldcs = cs;
2505 
2506 		if (ri >= (xr->xr_ntrb - 1)) {
2507 			/* Put Link TD at the end of ring */
2508 			parameter = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
2509 			status = 0;
2510 			control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK) |
2511 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TC_BIT;
2512 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = NULL;
2513 			xr->xr_ep = 0;
2514 			xr->xr_cs ^= 1;
2515 			ri = xr->xr_ep;
2516 			cs = xr->xr_cs;
2517 		} else {
2518 			parameter = trbs[i].trb_0;
2519 			status = trbs[i].trb_2;
2520 			control = trbs[i].trb_3;
2521 
2522 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = cookie;
2523 			ri++;
2524 			i++;
2525 		}
2526 		/*
2527 		 * If this is a first TRB, mark it invalid to prevent
2528 		 * xHC from running it immediately.
2529 		 */
2530 		if (oldri == firstep) {
2531 			if (oldcs) {
2532 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
2533 			} else {
2534 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
2535 			}
2536 		} else {
2537 			if (oldcs) {
2538 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
2539 			} else {
2540 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
2541 			}
2542 		}
2543 		xhci_trb_put(&xr->xr_trb[oldri], parameter, status, control);
2544 		usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * oldri,
2545 		    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	/* Now invert cycle bit of first TRB */
2549 	if (firstcs) {
2550 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 |= htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
2551 	} else {
2552 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 &= ~htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
2553 	}
2554 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * firstep,
2555 	    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2556 
2557 	xr->xr_ep = ri;
2558 	xr->xr_cs = cs;
2559 
2560 	DPRINTFN(12, "%#jx xr_ep 0x%jx xr_cs %ju", (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep,
2561 	    xr->xr_cs, 0);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * Stop execution commands, purge all commands on command ring, and
2566  * rewind dequeue pointer.
2567  */
2568 static void
2569 xhci_abort_command(struct xhci_softc *sc)
2570 {
2571 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = &sc->sc_cr;
2572 	uint64_t crcr;
2573 	int i;
2574 
2575 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2576 	DPRINTFN(14, "command %#jx timeout, aborting",
2577 	    sc->sc_command_addr, 0, 0, 0);
2578 
2579 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
2580 
2581 	/* 4.6.1.2 Aborting a Command */
2582 	crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
2583 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, crcr | XHCI_CRCR_LO_CA);
2584 
2585 	for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
2586 		crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
2587 		if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) == 0)
2588 			break;
2589 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
2590 	}
2591 	if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) != 0) {
2592 		DPRINTFN(1, "Command Abort timeout", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2593 		/* reset HC here? */
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	/* reset command ring dequeue pointer */
2597 	cr->xr_ep = 0;
2598 	cr->xr_cs = 1;
2599 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0) | cr->xr_cs);
2600 
2601 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Put a command on command ring, ring bell, set timer, and cv_timedwait.
2606  * Command completion is notified by cv_signal from xhci_event_cmd()
2607  * (called from xhci_softint), or timed-out.
2608  * The completion code is copied to sc->sc_result_trb in xhci_event_cmd(),
2609  * then do_command examines it.
2610  */
2611 static usbd_status
2612 xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
2613     struct xhci_trb * const trb, int timeout)
2614 {
2615 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = &sc->sc_cr;
2616 	usbd_status err;
2617 
2618 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2619 	DPRINTFN(12, "input: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
2620 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
2621 
2622 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
2623 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
2624 
2625 	while (sc->sc_command_addr != 0)
2626 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
2627 
2628 	/*
2629 	 * If enqueue pointer points at last of ring, it's Link TRB,
2630 	 * command TRB will be stored in 0th TRB.
2631 	 */
2632 	if (cr->xr_ep == cr->xr_ntrb - 1)
2633 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0);
2634 	else
2635 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, cr->xr_ep);
2636 
2637 	sc->sc_resultpending = true;
2638 
2639 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
2640 	xhci_ring_put(sc, cr, NULL, trb, 1);
2641 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
2642 
2643 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(0), 0);
2644 
2645 	while (sc->sc_resultpending) {
2646 		if (cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_command_cv, &sc->sc_lock,
2647 		    MAX(1, mstohz(timeout))) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2648 			xhci_abort_command(sc);
2649 			err = USBD_TIMEOUT;
2650 			goto timedout;
2651 		}
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	trb->trb_0 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0;
2655 	trb->trb_2 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2;
2656 	trb->trb_3 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3;
2657 
2658 	DPRINTFN(12, "output: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
2659 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
2660 
2661 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb->trb_2)) {
2662 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
2663 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2664 		break;
2665 	default:
2666 	case 192 ... 223:
2667 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
2668 		break;
2669 	case 224 ... 255:
2670 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2671 		break;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 timedout:
2675 	sc->sc_resultpending = false;
2676 	sc->sc_command_addr = 0;
2677 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
2678 
2679 	return err;
2680 }
2681 
2682 static usbd_status
2683 xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_trb * const trb,
2684     int timeout)
2685 {
2686 
2687 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2688 	usbd_status ret = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, trb, timeout);
2689 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2690 
2691 	return ret;
2692 }
2693 
2694 static usbd_status
2695 xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t * const slotp)
2696 {
2697 	struct xhci_trb trb;
2698 	usbd_status err;
2699 
2700 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2701 
2702 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
2703 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
2704 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ENABLE_SLOT);
2705 
2706 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
2707 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2708 		return err;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	*slotp = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb.trb_3);
2712 
2713 	return err;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /*
2717  * xHCI 4.6.4
2718  * Deallocate ring and device/input context DMA buffers, and disable_slot.
2719  * All endpoints in the slot should be stopped.
2720  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
2721  */
2722 static usbd_status
2723 xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t slot)
2724 {
2725 	struct xhci_trb trb;
2726 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
2727 	usbd_status err;
2728 
2729 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2730 
2731 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2732 		return USBD_IOERROR;
2733 
2734 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
2735 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
2736 	trb.trb_3 = htole32(
2737 		XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot) |
2738 		XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DISABLE_SLOT));
2739 
2740 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
2741 
2742 	if (!err) {
2743 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
2744 		if (xs->xs_idx != 0) {
2745 			xhci_free_slot(sc, xs, XHCI_DCI_SLOT + 1, 32);
2746 			xhci_set_dcba(sc, 0, slot);
2747 			memset(xs, 0, sizeof(*xs));
2748 		}
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	return err;
2752 }
2753 
2754 /*
2755  * Set address of device and transition slot state from ENABLED to ADDRESSED
2756  * if Block Setaddress Request (BSR) is false.
2757  * If BSR==true, transition slot state from ENABLED to DEFAULT.
2758  * see xHCI 1.1  4.5.3, 3.3.4
2759  * Should be called without sc_lock held.
2760  */
2761 static usbd_status
2762 xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
2763     uint64_t icp, uint8_t slot_id, bool bsr)
2764 {
2765 	struct xhci_trb trb;
2766 	usbd_status err;
2767 
2768 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2769 
2770 	trb.trb_0 = icp;
2771 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
2772 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot_id) |
2773 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ADDRESS_DEVICE) |
2774 	    (bsr ? XHCI_TRB_3_BSR_BIT : 0);
2775 
2776 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
2777 
2778 	if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb.trb_2) == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_NO_SLOTS)
2779 		err = USBD_NO_ADDR;
2780 
2781 	return err;
2782 }
2783 
2784 static usbd_status
2785 xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
2786     struct xhci_slot * const xs, u_int mps)
2787 {
2788 	struct xhci_trb trb;
2789 	usbd_status err;
2790 	uint32_t * cp;
2791 
2792 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2793 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju mps %ju", xs->xs_idx, mps, 0, 0);
2794 
2795 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
2796 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
2797 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
2798 
2799 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
2800 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps));
2801 
2802 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
2803 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2804 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
2805 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 4);
2806 
2807 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
2808 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
2809 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
2810 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_EVALUATE_CTX);
2811 
2812 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
2813 	return err;
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void
2817 xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint64_t dcba, int si)
2818 {
2819 	uint64_t * const dcbaa = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0);
2820 
2821 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2822 	DPRINTFN(4, "dcbaa %#jx dc %016jx slot %jd",
2823 	    (uintptr_t)&dcbaa[si], dcba, si, 0);
2824 
2825 	dcbaa[si] = htole64(dcba);
2826 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, si * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t),
2827 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*
2831  * Allocate device and input context DMA buffer, and
2832  * TRB DMA buffer for each endpoint.
2833  */
2834 static usbd_status
2835 xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot)
2836 {
2837 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
2838 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
2839 	usbd_status err;
2840 	u_int dci;
2841 
2842 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2843 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju", slot, 0, 0, 0);
2844 
2845 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
2846 
2847 	/* allocate contexts */
2848 	err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
2849 	    &xs->xs_dc_dma);
2850 	if (err)
2851 		return err;
2852 	memset(KERNADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0), 0, sc->sc_pgsz);
2853 
2854 	err = usb_allocmem(&sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
2855 	    &xs->xs_ic_dma);
2856 	if (err)
2857 		goto bad1;
2858 	memset(KERNADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0), 0, sc->sc_pgsz);
2859 
2860 	for (dci = 0; dci < 32; dci++) {
2861 		//CTASSERT(sizeof(xs->xs_ep[dci]) == sizeof(struct xhci_endpoint));
2862 		memset(&xs->xs_ep[dci], 0, sizeof(xs->xs_ep[dci]));
2863 		if (dci == XHCI_DCI_SLOT)
2864 			continue;
2865 		err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr,
2866 		    XHCI_TRANSFER_RING_TRBS, XHCI_TRB_ALIGN);
2867 		if (err) {
2868 			DPRINTFN(0, "ring init failure", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2869 			goto bad2;
2870 		}
2871 	}
2872 
2873  bad2:
2874 	if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2875 		xs->xs_idx = slot;
2876 	} else {
2877 		xhci_free_slot(sc, xs, XHCI_DCI_SLOT + 1, dci);
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	return err;
2881 
2882  bad1:
2883 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &xs->xs_dc_dma);
2884 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
2885 	return err;
2886 }
2887 
2888 static void
2889 xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *sc, struct xhci_slot *xs, int start_dci,
2890     int end_dci)
2891 {
2892 	u_int dci;
2893 
2894 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2895 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju start %ju end %ju", xs->xs_idx, start_dci,
2896 	    end_dci, 0);
2897 
2898 	for (dci = start_dci; dci < end_dci; dci++) {
2899 		xhci_ring_free(sc, &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr);
2900 		memset(&xs->xs_ep[dci], 0, sizeof(xs->xs_ep[dci]));
2901 	}
2902 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &xs->xs_ic_dma);
2903 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_bus, &xs->xs_dc_dma);
2904 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Setup slot context, set Device Context Base Address, and issue
2909  * Set Address Device command.
2910  */
2911 static usbd_status
2912 xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot, bool bsr)
2913 {
2914 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
2915 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
2916 	usbd_status err;
2917 
2918 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2919 	DPRINTFN(4, "slot %ju bsr %ju", slot, bsr, 0, 0);
2920 
2921 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
2922 
2923 	xhci_setup_ctx(dev->ud_pipe0);
2924 
2925 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
2926 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 3);
2927 
2928 	xhci_set_dcba(sc, DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0), slot);
2929 
2930 	err = xhci_address_device(sc, xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0), slot, bsr);
2931 
2932 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2933 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, 0),
2934 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 2);
2935 
2936 	return err;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * 4.8.2, 6.2.3.2
2941  * construct slot/endpoint context parameters and do syncmem
2942  */
2943 static void
2944 xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
2945 {
2946 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
2947 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
2948 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = dev->ud_hcpriv;
2949 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
2950 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
2951 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
2952 	uint32_t *cp;
2953 	uint16_t mps = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
2954 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
2955 	uint8_t ival = ed->bInterval;
2956 
2957 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
2958 	DPRINTFN(4, "pipe %#jx: slot %ju dci %ju speed %ju",
2959 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, speed);
2960 
2961 	/* set up initial input control context */
2962 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
2963 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
2964 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(dci));
2965 	cp[1] |= htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
2966 	cp[7] = htole32(0);
2967 
2968 	/* set up input slot context */
2969 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
2970 	cp[0] =
2971 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci) |
2972 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_SPEED_SET(xhci_speed2xspeed(speed));
2973 	cp[1] = 0;
2974 	cp[2] = XHCI_SCTX_2_IRQ_TARGET_SET(0);
2975 	cp[3] = 0;
2976 	xhci_setup_route(pipe, cp);
2977 	xhci_setup_tthub(pipe, cp);
2978 
2979 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
2980 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
2981 	cp[2] = htole32(cp[2]);
2982 	cp[3] = htole32(cp[3]);
2983 
2984 	/* set up input endpoint context */
2985 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(dci));
2986 	cp[0] =
2987 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_SET(0) |
2988 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(0) |
2989 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAXP_STREAMS_SET(0) |
2990 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_LSA_SET(0) |
2991 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(0);
2992 	cp[1] =
2993 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_EPTYPE_SET(xhci_ep_get_type(ed)) |
2994 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_HID_SET(0) |
2995 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(0);
2996 
2997 	if (xfertype != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
2998 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_CERR_SET(3);
2999 
3000 	if (xfertype == UE_CONTROL)
3001 		cp[4] = XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_SET(8); /* 6.2.3 */
3002 	else if (USB_IS_SS(speed))
3003 		cp[4] = XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_SET(mps);
3004 	else
3005 		cp[4] = XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_SET(UE_GET_SIZE(mps));
3006 
3007 	xhci_setup_maxburst(pipe, cp);
3008 
3009 	switch (xfertype) {
3010 	case UE_CONTROL:
3011 		break;
3012 	case UE_BULK:
3013 		/* XXX Set MaxPStreams, HID, and LSA if streams enabled */
3014 		break;
3015 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
3016 		if (pipe->up_interval != USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
3017 			ival = pipe->up_interval;
3018 
3019 		ival = xhci_bival2ival(ival, speed);
3020 		cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_SET(ival);
3021 		break;
3022 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
3023 		if (pipe->up_interval != USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
3024 			ival = pipe->up_interval;
3025 
3026 		/* xHCI 6.2.3.6 Table 65, USB 2.0 9.6.6 */
3027 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
3028 			ival += 3; /* 1ms -> 125us */
3029 		ival--;
3030 		cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_SET(ival);
3031 		break;
3032 	default:
3033 		break;
3034 	}
3035 	DPRINTFN(4, "setting ival %ju MaxBurst %#jx",
3036 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_GET(cp[0]), XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_GET(cp[1]), 0, 0);
3037 
3038 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in xHC */
3039 	/* can't use xhci_ep_get_dci() yet? */
3040 	*(uint64_t *)(&cp[2]) = htole64(
3041 	    xhci_ring_trbp(&xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr, 0) |
3042 	    XHCI_EPCTX_2_DCS_SET(1));
3043 
3044 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
3045 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
3046 	cp[4] = htole32(cp[4]);
3047 
3048 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in driver */
3049 	struct xhci_ring *xr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
3050 	mutex_enter(&xr->xr_lock);
3051 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
3052 	mutex_exit(&xr->xr_lock);
3053 
3054 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
3055 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
3056 }
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * Setup route string and roothub port of given device for slot context
3060  */
3061 static void
3062 xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
3063 {
3064 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
3065 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
3066 	struct usbd_port *up = dev->ud_powersrc;
3067 	struct usbd_device *hub;
3068 	struct usbd_device *adev;
3069 	uint8_t rhport = 0;
3070 	uint32_t route = 0;
3071 
3072 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3073 
3074 	/* Locate root hub port and Determine route string */
3075 	/* 4.3.3 route string does not include roothub port */
3076 	for (hub = dev; hub != NULL; hub = hub->ud_myhub) {
3077 		uint32_t dep;
3078 
3079 		DPRINTFN(4, "hub %#jx depth %jd upport %jp upportno %jd",
3080 		    (uintptr_t)hub, hub->ud_depth, (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc,
3081 		    hub->ud_powersrc ? (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno :
3082 			 -1);
3083 
3084 		if (hub->ud_powersrc == NULL)
3085 			break;
3086 		dep = hub->ud_depth;
3087 		if (dep == 0)
3088 			break;
3089 		rhport = hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno;
3090 		if (dep > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
3091 			continue;
3092 
3093 		route |=
3094 		    (rhport > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX ? UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX : rhport)
3095 		    << ((dep - 1) * 4);
3096 	}
3097 	route = route >> 4;
3098 	size_t bn = hub == sc->sc_bus.ub_roothub ? 0 : 1;
3099 
3100 	/* Locate port on upstream high speed hub */
3101 	for (adev = dev, hub = up->up_parent;
3102 	     hub != NULL && hub->ud_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
3103 	     adev = hub, hub = hub->ud_myhub)
3104 		;
3105 	if (hub) {
3106 		int p;
3107 		for (p = 0; p < hub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; p++) {
3108 			if (hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p].up_dev == adev) {
3109 				dev->ud_myhsport = &hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p];
3110 				goto found;
3111 			}
3112 		}
3113 		panic("%s: cannot find HS port", __func__);
3114 	found:
3115 		DPRINTFN(4, "high speed port %jd", p, 0, 0, 0);
3116 	} else {
3117 		dev->ud_myhsport = NULL;
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	const size_t ctlrport = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, rhport);
3121 
3122 	DPRINTFN(4, "rhport %ju ctlrport %ju Route %05jx hub %#jx", rhport,
3123 	    ctlrport, route, (uintptr_t)hub);
3124 
3125 	cp[0] |= XHCI_SCTX_0_ROUTE_SET(route);
3126 	cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_RH_PORT_SET(ctlrport);
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Setup whether device is hub, whether device uses MTT, and
3131  * TT informations if it uses MTT.
3132  */
3133 static void
3134 xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
3135 {
3136 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
3137 	struct usbd_port *myhsport = dev->ud_myhsport;
3138 	usb_device_descriptor_t * const dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
3139 	uint32_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
3140 	uint8_t rhaddr = dev->ud_bus->ub_rhaddr;
3141 	uint8_t tthubslot, ttportnum;
3142 	bool ishub;
3143 	bool usemtt;
3144 
3145 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3146 
3147 	/*
3148 	 * 6.2.2, Table 57-60, 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2
3149 	 * tthubslot:
3150 	 *   This is the slot ID of parent HS hub
3151 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected && connected through HS hub.
3152 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
3153 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
3154 	 *   attached to root hub.
3155 	 * ttportnum:
3156 	 *   This is the downstream facing port of parent HS hub
3157 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected.
3158 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
3159 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
3160 	 *   attached to root hub.
3161 	 */
3162 	if (myhsport &&
3163 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
3164 	    (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)) {
3165 		ttportnum = myhsport->up_portno;
3166 		tthubslot = myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr;
3167 	} else {
3168 		ttportnum = 0;
3169 		tthubslot = 0;
3170 	}
3171 	DPRINTFN(4, "myhsport %#jx ttportnum=%jd tthubslot=%jd",
3172 	    (uintptr_t)myhsport, ttportnum, tthubslot, 0);
3173 
3174 	/* ishub is valid after reading UDESC_DEVICE */
3175 	ishub = (dd->bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB);
3176 
3177 	/* dev->ud_hub is valid after reading UDESC_HUB */
3178 	if (ishub && dev->ud_hub) {
3179 		usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
3180 		uint8_t ttt =
3181 		    __SHIFTOUT(UGETW(hd->wHubCharacteristics), UHD_TT_THINK);
3182 
3183 		cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_NUM_PORTS_SET(hd->bNbrPorts);
3184 		cp[2] |= XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_THINK_TIME_SET(ttt);
3185 		DPRINTFN(4, "nports=%jd ttt=%jd", hd->bNbrPorts, ttt, 0, 0);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 #define IS_MTTHUB(dd) \
3189      ((dd)->bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
3190 
3191 	/*
3192 	 * MTT flag is set if
3193 	 * 1. this is HS hub && MTTs are supported and enabled;  or
3194 	 * 2. this is LS or FS device && there is a parent HS hub where MTTs
3195 	 *    are supported and enabled.
3196 	 *
3197 	 * XXX enabled is not tested yet
3198 	 */
3199 	if (ishub && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && IS_MTTHUB(dd))
3200 		usemtt = true;
3201 	else if ((speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
3202 	    myhsport &&
3203 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
3204 	    IS_MTTHUB(&myhsport->up_parent->ud_ddesc))
3205 		usemtt = true;
3206 	else
3207 		usemtt = false;
3208 	DPRINTFN(4, "class %ju proto %ju ishub %jd usemtt %jd",
3209 	    dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceProtocol, ishub, usemtt);
3210 
3211 #undef IS_MTTHUB
3212 
3213 	cp[0] |=
3214 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_HUB_SET(ishub ? 1 : 0) |
3215 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_MTT_SET(usemtt ? 1 : 0);
3216 	cp[2] |=
3217 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_HUB_SID_SET(tthubslot) |
3218 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_PORT_NUM_SET(ttportnum);
3219 }
3220 
3221 /* set up params for periodic endpoint */
3222 static void
3223 xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
3224 {
3225 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
3226 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
3227 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
3228 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
3229 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *cdcd;
3230 	uint32_t maxb = 0;
3231 	uint16_t mps = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
3232 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
3233 	uint8_t ep;
3234 
3235 	/* config desc is NULL when opening ep0 */
3236 	if (dev == NULL || dev->ud_cdesc == NULL)
3237 		goto no_cdcd;
3238 	cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
3239 	    UDESC_INTERFACE, USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY);
3240 	if (cdcd == NULL)
3241 		goto no_cdcd;
3242 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
3243 	iter.cur = (const void *)cdcd;
3244 
3245 	/* find endpoint_ss_comp desc for ep of this pipe */
3246 	for (ep = 0;;) {
3247 		cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
3248 		if (cdcd == NULL)
3249 			break;
3250 		if (ep == 0 && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
3251 			ep = ((const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)cdcd)->
3252 			    bEndpointAddress;
3253 			if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep) ==
3254 			    UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress)) {
3255 				cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)
3256 				    usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
3257 				break;
3258 			}
3259 			ep = 0;
3260 		}
3261 	}
3262 	if (cdcd != NULL && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT_SS_COMP) {
3263 		const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t * esscd =
3264 		    (const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t *)cdcd;
3265 		maxb = esscd->bMaxBurst;
3266 	}
3267 
3268  no_cdcd:
3269 	/* 6.2.3.4,  4.8.2.4 */
3270 	if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
3271 		/* USB 3.1  9.6.6 */
3272 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps);
3273 		/* USB 3.1  9.6.7 */
3274 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(maxb);
3275 #ifdef notyet
3276 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
3277 		}
3278 		if (XHCI_HCC2_LEC(sc->sc_hcc2) != 0) {
3279 			/* use ESIT */
3280 			cp[4] |= XHCI_EPCTX_4_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_SET(x);
3281 			cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(x);
3282 
3283 			/* XXX if LEC = 1, set ESIT instead */
3284 			cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(0);
3285 		} else {
3286 			/* use ival */
3287 		}
3288 #endif
3289 	} else {
3290 		/* USB 2.0  9.6.6 */
3291 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(UE_GET_SIZE(mps));
3292 
3293 		/* 6.2.3.4 */
3294 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
3295 		   (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS || xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)) {
3296 			maxb = UE_GET_TRANS(mps);
3297 		} else {
3298 			/* LS/FS or HS CTRL or HS BULK */
3299 			maxb = 0;
3300 		}
3301 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(maxb);
3302 	}
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * Convert endpoint bInterval value to endpoint context interval value
3307  * for Interrupt pipe.
3308  * xHCI 6.2.3.6 Table 65, USB 2.0 9.6.6
3309  */
3310 static uint32_t
3311 xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t ival, uint32_t speed)
3312 {
3313 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
3314 		int i;
3315 
3316 		/*
3317 		 * round ival down to "the nearest base 2 multiple of
3318 		 * bInterval * 8".
3319 		 * bInterval is at most 255 as its type is uByte.
3320 		 * 255(ms) = 2040(x 125us) < 2^11, so start with 10.
3321 		 */
3322 		for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
3323 			if ((ival * 8) >= (1 << i))
3324 				break;
3325 		}
3326 		ival = i;
3327 	} else {
3328 		/* Interval = bInterval-1 for SS/HS */
3329 		ival--;
3330 	}
3331 
3332 	return ival;
3333 }
3334 
3335 /* ----- */
3336 
3337 static void
3338 xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
3339 {
3340 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * Process root hub request.
3345  */
3346 static int
3347 xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *bus, usb_device_request_t *req,
3348     void *buf, int buflen)
3349 {
3350 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
3351 	usb_port_status_t ps;
3352 	int l, totlen = 0;
3353 	uint16_t len, value, index;
3354 	int port, i;
3355 	uint32_t v;
3356 
3357 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3358 
3359 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3360 		return -1;
3361 
3362 	size_t bn = bus == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
3363 
3364 	len = UGETW(req->wLength);
3365 	value = UGETW(req->wValue);
3366 	index = UGETW(req->wIndex);
3367 
3368 	DPRINTFN(12, "rhreq: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
3369 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), value, index, len);
3370 
3371 #define C(x,y) ((x) | ((y) << 8))
3372 	switch (C(req->bRequest, req->bmRequestType)) {
3373 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_DEVICE):
3374 		DPRINTFN(8, "getdesc: wValue=0x%04jx", value, 0, 0, 0);
3375 		if (len == 0)
3376 			break;
3377 		switch (value) {
3378 		case C(0, UDESC_DEVICE): {
3379 			usb_device_descriptor_t devd;
3380 			totlen = min(buflen, sizeof(devd));
3381 			memcpy(&devd, buf, totlen);
3382 			USETW(devd.idVendor, sc->sc_id_vendor);
3383 			memcpy(buf, &devd, totlen);
3384 			break;
3385 		}
3386 #define sd ((usb_string_descriptor_t *)buf)
3387 		case C(1, UDESC_STRING):
3388 			/* Vendor */
3389 			totlen = usb_makestrdesc(sd, len, sc->sc_vendor);
3390 			break;
3391 		case C(2, UDESC_STRING):
3392 			/* Product */
3393 			totlen = usb_makestrdesc(sd, len, "xHCI Root Hub");
3394 			break;
3395 #undef sd
3396 		default:
3397 			/* default from usbroothub */
3398 			return buflen;
3399 		}
3400 		break;
3401 
3402 	/* Hub requests */
3403 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
3404 		break;
3405 	/* Clear Port Feature request */
3406 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
3407 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
3408 
3409 		DPRINTFN(4, "UR_CLEAR_PORT_FEAT bp=%jd feat=%jd bus=%jd cp=%jd",
3410 		    index, value, bn, cp);
3411 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
3412 			return -1;
3413 		}
3414 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
3415 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
3416 		DPRINTFN(4, "portsc=0x%08jx", v, 0, 0, 0);
3417 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
3418 		switch (value) {
3419 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
3420 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v & ~XHCI_PS_PED);
3421 			break;
3422 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
3423 			return -1;
3424 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
3425 			break;
3426 		case UHF_PORT_TEST:
3427 		case UHF_PORT_INDICATOR:
3428 			return -1;
3429 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION:
3430 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CSC);
3431 			break;
3432 		case UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE:
3433 		case UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND:
3434 		case UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT:
3435 			return -1;
3436 		case UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET:
3437 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_WRC);
3438 			break;
3439 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
3440 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
3441 			break;
3442 		case UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE:
3443 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PLC);
3444 			break;
3445 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR:
3446 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CEC);
3447 			break;
3448 		default:
3449 			return -1;
3450 		}
3451 		break;
3452 	}
3453 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
3454 		if (len == 0)
3455 			break;
3456 		if ((value & 0xff) != 0) {
3457 			return -1;
3458 		}
3459 		usb_hub_descriptor_t hubd;
3460 
3461 		totlen = min(buflen, sizeof(hubd));
3462 		memcpy(&hubd, buf, totlen);
3463 		hubd.bNbrPorts = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn];
3464 		USETW(hubd.wHubCharacteristics, UHD_PWR_NO_SWITCH);
3465 		hubd.bPwrOn2PwrGood = 200;
3466 		for (i = 0, l = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; l > 0; i++, l -= 8) {
3467 			/* XXX can't find out? */
3468 			hubd.DeviceRemovable[i++] = 0;
3469 		}
3470 		hubd.bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + i;
3471 		totlen = min(totlen, hubd.bDescLength);
3472 		memcpy(buf, &hubd, totlen);
3473 		break;
3474 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
3475 		if (len != 4) {
3476 			return -1;
3477 		}
3478 		memset(buf, 0, len); /* ? XXX */
3479 		totlen = len;
3480 		break;
3481 	/* Get Port Status request */
3482 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER): {
3483 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
3484 
3485 		DPRINTFN(8, "get port status bn=%jd i=%jd cp=%ju",
3486 		    bn, index, cp, 0);
3487 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
3488 			return -1;
3489 		}
3490 		if (len != 4) {
3491 			return -1;
3492 		}
3493 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PORTSC(cp));
3494 		DPRINTFN(4, "getrhportsc %jd %08jx", cp, v, 0, 0);
3495 		i = xhci_xspeed2psspeed(XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v));
3496 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CCS)	i |= UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
3497 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PED)	i |= UPS_PORT_ENABLED;
3498 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCA)	i |= UPS_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
3499 		//if (v & XHCI_PS_SUSP)	i |= UPS_SUSPEND;
3500 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PR)	i |= UPS_RESET;
3501 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PP) {
3502 			if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
3503 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
3504 			else
3505 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER;
3506 		}
3507 		if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
3508 			i |= UPS_PORT_LS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v));
3509 		if (sc->sc_vendor_port_status)
3510 			i = sc->sc_vendor_port_status(sc, v, i);
3511 		USETW(ps.wPortStatus, i);
3512 		i = 0;
3513 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CSC)    i |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
3514 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PEC)    i |= UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED;
3515 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCC)    i |= UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
3516 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PRC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_RESET;
3517 		if (v & XHCI_PS_WRC)	i |= UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET;
3518 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PLC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE;
3519 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CEC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR;
3520 		USETW(ps.wPortChange, i);
3521 		totlen = min(len, sizeof(ps));
3522 		memcpy(buf, &ps, totlen);
3523 		break;
3524 	}
3525 	case C(UR_SET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
3526 		return -1;
3527 	case C(UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
3528 		break;
3529 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
3530 		break;
3531 	/* Set Port Feature request */
3532 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
3533 		int optval = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3534 		index &= 0xff;
3535 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
3536 			return -1;
3537 		}
3538 
3539 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
3540 
3541 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
3542 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
3543 		DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portsc=0x%08jx", index, cp, v, 0);
3544 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
3545 		switch (value) {
3546 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
3547 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PED);
3548 			break;
3549 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
3550 			/* XXX suspend */
3551 			break;
3552 		case UHF_PORT_RESET:
3553 			v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PED | XHCI_PS_PR);
3554 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PR);
3555 			/* Wait for reset to complete. */
3556 			usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, USB_PORT_ROOT_RESET_DELAY);
3557 			if (sc->sc_dying) {
3558 				return -1;
3559 			}
3560 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
3561 			if (v & XHCI_PS_PR) {
3562 				xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v & ~XHCI_PS_PR);
3563 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 10);
3564 				/* XXX */
3565 			}
3566 			break;
3567 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
3568 			/* XXX power control */
3569 			break;
3570 		/* XXX more */
3571 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
3572 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
3573 			break;
3574 		case UHF_PORT_U1_TIMEOUT:
3575 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
3576 				return -1;
3577 			}
3578 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
3579 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
3580 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
3581 			    index, cp, v, 0);
3582 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(0xff);
3583 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(optval);
3584 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
3585 			break;
3586 		case UHF_PORT_U2_TIMEOUT:
3587 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
3588 				return -1;
3589 			}
3590 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
3591 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
3592 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
3593 			    index, cp, v, 0);
3594 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(0xff);
3595 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(optval);
3596 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
3597 			break;
3598 		default:
3599 			return -1;
3600 		}
3601 	}
3602 		break;
3603 	case C(UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
3604 	case C(UR_RESET_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
3605 	case C(UR_GET_TT_STATE, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER):
3606 	case C(UR_STOP_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
3607 		break;
3608 	default:
3609 		/* default from usbroothub */
3610 		return buflen;
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	return totlen;
3614 }
3615 
3616 /* root hub interrupt */
3617 
3618 static usbd_status
3619 xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3620 {
3621 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3622 	usbd_status err;
3623 
3624 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3625 
3626 	/* Insert last in queue. */
3627 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
3628 	err = usb_insert_transfer(xfer);
3629 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
3630 	if (err)
3631 		return err;
3632 
3633 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
3634 	return xhci_root_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
3635 }
3636 
3637 /* Wait for roothub port status/change */
3638 static usbd_status
3639 xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3640 {
3641 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3642 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
3643 
3644 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3645 
3646 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3647 		return USBD_IOERROR;
3648 
3649 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
3650 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = xfer;
3651 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
3652 
3653 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
3654 }
3655 
3656 static void
3657 xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3658 {
3659 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3660 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
3661 
3662 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3663 
3664 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
3665 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe->up_intrxfer == xfer);
3666 
3667 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = NULL;
3668 
3669 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_CANCELLED;
3670 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
3671 }
3672 
3673 static void
3674 xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
3675 {
3676 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
3677 	const struct usbd_xfer *xfer = pipe->up_intrxfer;
3678 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
3679 
3680 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3681 
3682 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
3683 
3684 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = NULL;
3685 }
3686 
3687 static void
3688 xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3689 {
3690 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3691 
3692 }
3693 
3694 /* -------------- */
3695 /* device control */
3696 
3697 static usbd_status
3698 xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3699 {
3700 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3701 	usbd_status err;
3702 
3703 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3704 
3705 	/* Insert last in queue. */
3706 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
3707 	err = usb_insert_transfer(xfer);
3708 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
3709 	if (err)
3710 		return err;
3711 
3712 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
3713 	return xhci_device_ctrl_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
3714 }
3715 
3716 static usbd_status
3717 xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3718 {
3719 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3720 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
3721 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
3722 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
3723 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
3724 	usb_device_request_t * const req = &xfer->ux_request;
3725 	const int isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
3726 	const uint32_t len = UGETW(req->wLength);
3727 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
3728 	uint64_t parameter;
3729 	uint32_t status;
3730 	uint32_t control;
3731 	u_int i;
3732 
3733 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3734 	DPRINTFN(12, "req: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
3735 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), UGETW(req->wValue),
3736 	    UGETW(req->wIndex), UGETW(req->wLength));
3737 
3738 	/* we rely on the bottom bits for extra info */
3739 	KASSERTMSG(((uintptr_t)xfer & 0x3) == 0x0, "xfer %zx",
3740 	    (uintptr_t) xfer);
3741 
3742 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) != 0);
3743 
3744 	i = 0;
3745 
3746 	/* setup phase */
3747 	memcpy(&parameter, req, sizeof(parameter));
3748 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) | XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(sizeof(*req));
3749 	control = ((len == 0) ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_NONE :
3750 	     (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_IN : XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_OUT)) |
3751 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SETUP_STAGE) |
3752 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IDT_BIT;
3753 	xhci_trb_put(&xx->xx_trb[i++], parameter, status, control);
3754 
3755 	if (len != 0) {
3756 		/* data phase */
3757 		parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
3758 		KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
3759 		status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
3760 		    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(1) |
3761 		    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
3762 		control = (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN : 0) |
3763 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) |
3764 		    (usbd_xfer_isread(xfer) ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
3765 		    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
3766 		xhci_trb_put(&xx->xx_trb[i++], parameter, status, control);
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	parameter = 0;
3770 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0);
3771 	/* the status stage has inverted direction */
3772 	control = ((isread && (len > 0)) ? 0 : XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN) |
3773 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STATUS_STAGE) |
3774 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
3775 	xhci_trb_put(&xx->xx_trb[i++], parameter, status, control);
3776 
3777 	mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
3778 	xhci_ring_put(sc, tr, xfer, xx->xx_trb, i);
3779 	mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
3780 
3781 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
3782 
3783 	if (xfer->ux_timeout && !xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
3784 		callout_reset(&xfer->ux_callout, mstohz(xfer->ux_timeout),
3785 		    xhci_timeout, xfer);
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
3789 }
3790 
3791 static void
3792 xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3793 {
3794 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3795 	usb_device_request_t *req = &xfer->ux_request;
3796 	int len = UGETW(req->wLength);
3797 	int rd = req->bmRequestType & UT_READ;
3798 
3799 	if (len)
3800 		usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, len,
3801 		    rd ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
3802 }
3803 
3804 static void
3805 xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3806 {
3807 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3808 
3809 	xhci_abort_xfer(xfer, USBD_CANCELLED);
3810 }
3811 
3812 static void
3813 xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
3814 {
3815 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3816 
3817 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
3818 }
3819 
3820 /* ------------------ */
3821 /* device isochronous */
3822 
3823 /* ----------- */
3824 /* device bulk */
3825 
3826 static usbd_status
3827 xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3828 {
3829 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3830 	usbd_status err;
3831 
3832 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3833 
3834 	/* Insert last in queue. */
3835 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
3836 	err = usb_insert_transfer(xfer);
3837 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
3838 	if (err)
3839 		return err;
3840 
3841 	/*
3842 	 * Pipe isn't running (otherwise err would be USBD_INPROG),
3843 	 * so start it first.
3844 	 */
3845 	return xhci_device_bulk_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
3846 }
3847 
3848 static usbd_status
3849 xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3850 {
3851 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3852 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
3853 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
3854 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
3855 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
3856 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
3857 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
3858 	uint64_t parameter;
3859 	uint32_t status;
3860 	uint32_t control;
3861 	u_int i = 0;
3862 
3863 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3864 
3865 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci,
3866 	    0);
3867 
3868 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3869 		return USBD_IOERROR;
3870 
3871 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
3872 
3873 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
3874 	/*
3875 	 * XXX: (dsl) The physical buffer must not cross a 64k boundary.
3876 	 * If the user supplied buffer crosses such a boundary then 2
3877 	 * (or more) TRB should be used.
3878 	 * If multiple TRB are used the td_size field must be set correctly.
3879 	 * For v1.0 devices (like ivy bridge) this is the number of usb data
3880 	 * blocks needed to complete the transfer.
3881 	 * Setting it to 1 in the last TRB causes an extra zero-length
3882 	 * data block be sent.
3883 	 * The earlier documentation differs, I don't know how it behaves.
3884 	 */
3885 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
3886 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
3887 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(1) |
3888 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
3889 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
3890 	    (usbd_xfer_isread(xfer) ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
3891 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
3892 	xhci_trb_put(&xx->xx_trb[i++], parameter, status, control);
3893 
3894 	mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
3895 	xhci_ring_put(sc, tr, xfer, xx->xx_trb, i);
3896 	mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
3897 
3898 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
3899 
3900 	if (xfer->ux_timeout && !xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
3901 		callout_reset(&xfer->ux_callout, mstohz(xfer->ux_timeout),
3902 		    xhci_timeout, xfer);
3903 	}
3904 
3905 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
3906 }
3907 
3908 static void
3909 xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3910 {
3911 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
3912 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
3913 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
3914 #endif
3915 	const int isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
3916 
3917 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3918 
3919 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci,
3920 	    0);
3921 
3922 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
3923 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
3924 }
3925 
3926 static void
3927 xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3928 {
3929 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3930 
3931 	xhci_abort_xfer(xfer, USBD_CANCELLED);
3932 }
3933 
3934 static void
3935 xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
3936 {
3937 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3938 
3939 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
3940 }
3941 
3942 /* ---------------- */
3943 /* device interrupt */
3944 
3945 static usbd_status
3946 xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3947 {
3948 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3949 	usbd_status err;
3950 
3951 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3952 
3953 	/* Insert last in queue. */
3954 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
3955 	err = usb_insert_transfer(xfer);
3956 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
3957 	if (err)
3958 		return err;
3959 
3960 	/*
3961 	 * Pipe isn't running (otherwise err would be USBD_INPROG),
3962 	 * so start it first.
3963 	 */
3964 	return xhci_device_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
3965 }
3966 
3967 static usbd_status
3968 xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
3969 {
3970 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
3971 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
3972 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
3973 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = &xs->xs_ep[dci].xe_tr;
3974 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
3975 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
3976 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
3977 	uint64_t parameter;
3978 	uint32_t status;
3979 	uint32_t control;
3980 	u_int i = 0;
3981 
3982 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
3983 
3984 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci,
3985 	    0);
3986 
3987 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3988 		return USBD_IOERROR;
3989 
3990 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
3991 
3992 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
3993 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
3994 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
3995 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(1) |
3996 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
3997 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
3998 	    (usbd_xfer_isread(xfer) ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
3999 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
4000 	xhci_trb_put(&xx->xx_trb[i++], parameter, status, control);
4001 
4002 	mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
4003 	xhci_ring_put(sc, tr, xfer, xx->xx_trb, i);
4004 	mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
4005 
4006 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
4007 
4008 	if (xfer->ux_timeout && !xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
4009 		callout_reset(&xfer->ux_callout, mstohz(xfer->ux_timeout),
4010 		    xhci_timeout, xfer);
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
4014 }
4015 
4016 static void
4017 xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
4018 {
4019 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
4020 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
4021 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
4022 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
4023 #endif
4024 	const int isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
4025 
4026 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
4027 
4028 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx slot %ju dci %ju", (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci,
4029 	    0);
4030 
4031 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
4032 
4033 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
4034 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
4035 }
4036 
4037 static void
4038 xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
4039 {
4040 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
4041 
4042 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
4043 
4044 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
4045 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
4046 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe->up_intrxfer == xfer);
4047 	xhci_abort_xfer(xfer, USBD_CANCELLED);
4048 }
4049 
4050 static void
4051 xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
4052 {
4053 	//struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
4054 
4055 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
4056 	DPRINTFN(15, "%#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
4057 
4058 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
4059 }
4060 
4061 /* ------------ */
4062 
4063 static void
4064 xhci_timeout(void *addr)
4065 {
4066 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = addr;
4067 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = &xx->xx_xfer;
4068 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
4069 
4070 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
4071 
4072 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
4073 		return;
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	usb_init_task(&xx->xx_abort_task, xhci_timeout_task, addr,
4077 	    USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
4078 	usb_add_task(xx->xx_xfer.ux_pipe->up_dev, &xx->xx_abort_task,
4079 	    USB_TASKQ_HC);
4080 }
4081 
4082 static void
4083 xhci_timeout_task(void *addr)
4084 {
4085 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = addr;
4086 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
4087 
4088 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
4089 
4090 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
4091 	xhci_abort_xfer(xfer, USBD_TIMEOUT);
4092 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
4093 }
4094