xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uvideo.c (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.33 2010/12/24 20:54:28 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat@polycrystal.org) as
8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * USB video specs:
41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.33 2010/12/24 20:54:28 jmcneill Exp $");
46 
47 #ifdef _MODULE
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/uio.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/select.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <sys/poll.h>
65 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
66 #include <sys/kthread.h>
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/videoio.h>
70 #include <dev/video_if.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
79 
80 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
81 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
82 #endif
83 
84 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
85 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
86 
87 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
88 
89 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
90 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
92 int	uvideodebug = 20;
93 #else
94 #define DPRINTF(x)
95 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
96 #endif
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
100 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
101 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
102 } uvideo_state;
103 
104 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
106 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
107 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
108 };
109 
110 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
111 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
112 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
113 };
114 
115 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
116 	guid_t		xu_guid;
117 };
118 
119 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
120  * rather than a separate entity. */
121 struct uvideo_unit {
122 	uint8_t		vu_id;
123 	uint8_t		vu_type;
124 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
125 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
126 	union {
127 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
128 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
129 	} s;
130 
131 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
132 	union {
133 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
134 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
135 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
136 	} u;
137 
138 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
139 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
140 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
141 					  * numbered from 0 at least
142 					  * significant bit to
143 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
144 };
145 
146 struct uvideo_alternate {
147 	uint8_t		altno;
148 	uint8_t		interval;
149 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
150 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
151 };
152 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
153 
154 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
155 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
156 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
157 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
158 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
159 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
160 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
161 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
162 	} while (0)
163 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
164 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
165 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
166 	} while (0)
167 
168 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
169 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
170 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
171 };
172 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
173 
174 struct uvideo_format {
175 	struct video_format	format;
176 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
177 };
178 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
179 
180 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
181 struct uvideo_stream;
182 
183 struct uvideo_isoc {
184 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
185 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
186 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
187 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
188 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
189 };
190 
191 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
192 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
193 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
194 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
195 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
196 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
197 
198 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
199 };
200 
201 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
202 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
203 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
204 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
205 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
206 	int			bx_buflen;
207 	bool			bx_running;
208 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
209 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
210 };
211 
212 struct uvideo_stream {
213 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
214 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
215 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
216 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
217 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
218 					      * commit data; varies
219 					      * depending on version
220 					      * of spec. */
221 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
222 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
223 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
224 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
225 
226 	/* usb transfer details */
227 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
228 	union {
229 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
230 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
231 	} vs_xfer;
232 
233 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
234 
235 	/* current video format */
236 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
237 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
238 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
239 };
240 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
241 
242 struct uvideo_softc {
243         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
244         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
245 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
246         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
247 	char			*sc_devname;
248 
249 	device_t		sc_videodev;
250 
251 	int			sc_dying;
252 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
253 
254 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
255 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
256 
257 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
258 
259 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
260 
261 	char			sc_businfo[32];
262 };
263 
264 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
265 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
266 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
267 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
268 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
269 
270 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
271 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
272 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
273 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
274 
275 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
276 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
277 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
278 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
279 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
280 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
281 
282 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
283 					 struct video_control_group *);
284 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
285 					 const struct video_control_group *);
286 
287 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
288 	struct uvideo_softc *,
289 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
290 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
291 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
292 	struct uvideo_softc *,
293 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
294 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
295 
296 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
297 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
298 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
299 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
300 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
301 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
302 							   uint8_t,
303 							   const uint8_t *);
304 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
305 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
306 							  uint8_t,
307 							  const uint8_t *);
308 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
309 
310 
311 
312 
313 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
314  * driver or device file. */
315 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
316 						   uint8_t);
317 #if 0
318 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
319 	struct uvideo_stream *,
320 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
321 #endif
322 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
323 	struct uvideo_stream *,
324 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
325 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
326 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
327 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
328 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
329 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
330 	uint8_t idx);
331 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
332 	struct uvideo_stream *,
333 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
334 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
335 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
336 	struct uvideo_stream *,
337 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
338 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
339 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
340 
341 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
342 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
343 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
344 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
346 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
347 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
348 							 usbd_private_handle,
349 							 usbd_status);
350 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
351 
352 /* format probe and commit */
353 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
354 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
355 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
356 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
357 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
358 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
359 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
360 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
361 						       void *);
362 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
363 
364 
365 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
366 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
367 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
368 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
369 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
370 
371 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
372 
373 
374 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
375     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
376     uvideo_childdet);
377 
378 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
379 
380 
381 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
382 	.open = uvideo_open,
383 	.close = uvideo_close,
384 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
385 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
386 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
387 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
388 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
389 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
390 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
391 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
392 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
393 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
394 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
395 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
396 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
397 };
398 
399 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
400 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
401  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
402 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
403 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
404 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
405 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
406 
407 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
408 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
409 
410 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
411 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
412 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
413 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
414 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
415 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
416 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
417 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
418 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
419 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
420 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
421 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
422 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
423 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
424 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
425 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
426 
427 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
428 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
429 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
430 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
431 
432 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
433 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
434 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
435 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
436 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
437 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
438 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
439 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
440 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
441 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
442 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
443 
444 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
445 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
446 
447 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
448  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
449 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
450 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
451 				       format)				\
452 	do {								\
453 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
454 			format,						\
455 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
456 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
457 			format,						\
458 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
459 		format->format.width =					\
460 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
461 		format->format.height =					\
462 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
463 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
464 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
465 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
466 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
467 	} while (0)
468 
469 
470 int
471 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
472 {
473 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
474 
475         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
476          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
477 
478 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
479 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
480 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
481 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
482 
483 	return UMATCH_NONE;
484 }
485 
486 void
487 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
488 {
489 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
490 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
491 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
492 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
493 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
494 	usbd_status err;
495 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
496 
497 	sc->sc_dev = self;
498 
499 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
500 
501 	aprint_naive("\n");
502 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
503 
504 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
505 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
506 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
507 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
508 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
509 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
510 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
511 	    sc->sc_udev->cookie.cookie);
512 
513 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
514 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
515 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
516 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
517 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
518 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
519 		/* print out all descriptors */
520 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
521 		print_descriptor(desc);
522 	}
523 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
524 
525 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
526 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
527 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
528 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
529 	     ++ifaceidx)
530 	{
531 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
532 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
533 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
534 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
535 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
536 				      ifdesc->bLength,
537 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
539 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 
543 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
544 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
545 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
546 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
547 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
548 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
549 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
550 					 "%s (%d)\n",
551 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
552 					 ifdesc->bLength,
553 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
554 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
558 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
559 			if (vs == NULL) {
560 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
561 				if (vs == NULL) {
562 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
563 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
564 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
565 					goto bad;
566 				}
567 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
568 							 ifaceidx);
569 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
570 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
571 						 "error initializing stream: "
572 						 "%s (%d)\n",
573 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
574 					goto bad;
575 				}
576 			}
577 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
578 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
579 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
580 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
581 					 "%s (%d)\n",
582 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
583 				goto bad;
584 			}
585 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
586 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
587 			break;
588 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
589 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
590 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
591 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
592 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
593 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
594 				       "%s (%d)\n",
595 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
596 				       ifdesc->bLength,
597 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
598 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
599 				goto bad;
600 			}
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
604 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
605 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
606 			break;
607 		}
608 
609 	}
610 
611 
612 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
613 			   sc->sc_dev);
614 
615 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
616 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
617 
618 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
619 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
620 		 sc->sc_videodev));
621 
622 	return;
623 
624 bad:
625 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
626 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
627 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
628 	}
629 	return;
630 }
631 
632 
633 int
634 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
635 {
636 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
637 
638 	switch (act) {
639 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
640 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
641 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
642 		return 0;
643 	default:
644 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 
649 /* Detach child (video interface) */
650 void
651 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
652 {
653 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
654 
655 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
656 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
657 }
658 
659 
660 int
661 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
662 {
663 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
664 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
665 	int rv;
666 
667 	sc = device_private(self);
668 	rv = 0;
669 
670 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
671 
672 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
673 
674 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
675 
676 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
677 	 * close be called automatically? */
678 
679 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
680 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
681 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
682 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
686 	 * appropriate here? */
687 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
688 
689 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
690 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
691 
692 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
693 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
694 
695 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
696 	    sc->sc_dev);
697 
698 	return rv;
699 }
700 
701 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
702  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
703  * most two streams. */
704 static struct uvideo_stream *
705 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
706 {
707 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
708 
709 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
710 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
711 			return vs;
712 	}
713 
714 	return NULL;
715 }
716 
717 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
718  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
719  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
720  * usb device descriptors). */
721 #if 0
722 static struct uvideo_format *
723 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
724 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
725 {
726 	struct uvideo_format *format;
727 
728 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
729 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
730 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
731 			return format;
732 	}
733 	return NULL;
734 }
735 #endif
736 
737 static struct uvideo_format *
738 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
739 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
740 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
741 {
742 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
743 
744 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
745 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
746 			continue;
747 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
748 		    format->format.height <= height) {
749 			if (gformat == NULL ||
750 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
751 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
752 				gformat = format;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	return gformat;
757 }
758 
759 static struct uvideo_stream *
760 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
761 {
762 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
763 }
764 
765 
766 static usbd_status
767 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
768 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
769 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
770 {
771 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
772 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
773 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
774 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
775 
776 	/* save original iterator state */
777 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
778 
779 	/* count number of units and terminals */
780 	nunits = 0;
781 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
782 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
783 
784 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
785 			continue;
786 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
787 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
788 			continue;
789 		++nunits;
790 	}
791 
792 	if (nunits == 0) {
793 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
794 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
795 	}
796 
797 	/* allocate space for units */
798 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
799 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
800 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
801 		goto enomem;
802 
803 	/* restore original iterator state */
804 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
805 
806 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
807 	i = 0;
808 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
809 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
810 
811 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
812 			continue;
813 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
814 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
818 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
819 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
820 			goto enomem;
821 		++i;
822 	}
823 
824 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
825 
826 enomem:
827 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
828 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
829 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
830 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
831 		}
832 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
833 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
834 	}
835 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
836 
837 	return USBD_NOMEM;
838 }
839 
840 static usbd_status
841 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
842 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
843 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
844 {
845 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
846 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
847 }
848 
849 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
850  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
851 static struct uvideo_unit *
852 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
853 {
854 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
855 	usbd_status err;
856 
857 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
858 		return NULL;
859 
860 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
861 	if (vu == NULL)
862 		return NULL;
863 
864 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
865 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
866 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
867 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
868 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
869 		return NULL;
870 	}
871 
872 	return vu;
873 }
874 
875 static usbd_status
876 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
877 {
878 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
879 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
880 	struct uvideo_extension_unit *xu;
881 
882 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
883 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *output;
884 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
885 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
886 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
887 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
888 
889 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
890 
891 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
892 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
893 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
894 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
895 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
896 			camera =
897 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
898 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
899 
900 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
901 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
902 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
903 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
904 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
905 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
906 
907 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
908 						   camera->bmControls);
909 			break;
910 		default:
911 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
912 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
913 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
914 			return USBD_INVAL;
915 		}
916 		break;
917 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
918 		output = (const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
919 		break;
920 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
921 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
922 
923 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
924 					  selector->baSourceID);
925 		break;
926 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
927 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
928 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
929 
930 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
931 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
932 
933 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
935 					   processing->bmControls);
936 		break;
937 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
938 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
939 		xu = &vu->u.vu_extension;
940 		/* TODO: copy guid */
941 
942 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
943 					  extension->baSourceID);
944 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
945 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
946 		break;
947 	default:
948 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
949 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
950 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
951 		return USBD_INVAL;
952 	}
953 
954 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
959 {
960 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
961 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
962 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
963 }
964 
965 static usbd_status
966 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
967 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
968 {
969 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
970 
971 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
972 		/* do nothing */
973 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
974 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
975 	} else {
976 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
977 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
978 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
979 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
980 			return USBD_NOMEM;
981 		}
982 
983 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
984 	}
985 
986 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
991 {
992 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
993 		return;
994 
995 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
996 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
997 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
998 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
999 }
1000 
1001 static usbd_status
1002 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
1003 			   const uint8_t *controls)
1004 {
1005 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
1006 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
1007 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1008 
1009 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
1010 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
1011 
1012 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
1017 {
1018 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
1019 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
1020 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
1021 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
1026  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
1027  * This should be called once for new streams, and
1028  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
1029  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
1030 static usbd_status
1031 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1032 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
1033 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1034 		   uint8_t idx)
1035 {
1036 	uWord len;
1037 	usbd_status err;
1038 
1039 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
1040 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
1041 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
1042 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1043 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
1044 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
1045 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
1046 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
1047 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
1048 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
1049 
1050 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
1051 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1052 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1053 			 "error getting vs interface: "
1054 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1055 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1056 		return err;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
1060 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
1061 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
1062 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
1063 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
1064 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
1065 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1066 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1067 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
1068 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1069 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
1073 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
1074 	 * implements. */
1075 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
1076 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1077 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1078 			 "error getting probe data len: "
1079 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1080 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1081 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
1082 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
1083 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
1084 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
1085 	} else {
1086 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
1087 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
1088 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
1095  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
1096  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
1097  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
1098  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
1099  * associated with the same interface number. */
1100 static usbd_status
1101 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1102 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1103 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1104 {
1105 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
1106 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1107 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1108 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1109 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1110 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
1111 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
1112 	int i;
1113 
1114 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
1115 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
1116 	 * interface. */
1117 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
1118 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
1119 
1120 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
1121 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
1122 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1123 					   desc, bmAttributes);
1124 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1125 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
1126 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
1127 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
1128 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
1129 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1130 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1131 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1132 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
1133 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
1134 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
1135 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
1136 						 "endpoint %x\n",
1137 						 bx->bx_endpt));
1138 					bx->bx_running = false;
1139 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
1140 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
1141 					    );
1142 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
1143 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
1144 				}
1145 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1146 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1147 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1148 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
1149 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
1150 				}
1151 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1152 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1153 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
1154 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
1155 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
1156 					ix->ix_endpt =
1157 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1158 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
1159 				}
1160 
1161 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
1162 				if (alt == NULL)
1163 					return USBD_NOMEM;
1164 
1165 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
1166 				alt->interval =
1167 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1168 					desc, bInterval);
1169 
1170 				alt->max_packet_size =
1171 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1172 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
1173 				alt->max_packet_size *=
1174 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
1175 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
1176 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
1177 
1178 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
1179 						  alt, entries);
1180 			}
1181 			break;
1182 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
1183 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
1184 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
1185 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
1186 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
1187 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1188 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1189 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1190 				break;
1191 			}
1192 
1193 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1194 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
1195 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
1196 				break;
1197 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
1198 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
1199 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
1200 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
1201 				return USBD_INVAL;
1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1204 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1205 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
1206 								      uvdesc,
1207 								      iter);
1208 				break;
1209 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
1210 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
1211 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
1212 			default:
1213 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
1214 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
1215 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
1216 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1217 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1218 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1219 				break;
1220 			}
1221 			break;
1222 		default:
1223 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
1224 				 "unknown descriptor "
1225 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
1226 				 uvdesc->bLength,
1227 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
1228 			break;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
1236 static void
1237 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1238 {
1239 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1240 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1241 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1242 
1243 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
1244 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1245 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
1246 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
1247 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
1248 					  entries);
1249 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
1254 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
1255 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
1256 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1257 	}
1258 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
1259 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
1260 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 static usbd_status
1268 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1269 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
1270 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1271 {
1272 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
1273 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
1274 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1275 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1276 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
1277 	uint32_t frame_interval;
1278 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
1279 
1280 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1281 
1282 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1283 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1284 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
1285 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1286 				    format_desc,
1287 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1288 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1289 			    format_desc,
1290 			    guidFormat);
1291 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
1292 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
1293 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
1294 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
1295 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
1296 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
1297 		break;
1298 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1299 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
1300 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1301 				    format_desc,
1302 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1303 		break;
1304 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1305 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
1306 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1307 				    format_desc,
1308 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1309 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
1310 		break;
1311 	default:
1312 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1313 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1314 		return USBD_INVAL;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	pformat = NULL;
1318 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1319 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
1320 			pformat = pfiter;
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
1325 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
1326 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
1327 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
1328 		    pixel_format));
1329 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
1330 		    pformat, entries);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
1334 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
1335 	 * each frame descriptor. */
1336 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
1337 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
1338 	{
1339 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
1340 
1341 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
1342 		if (format == NULL) {
1343 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
1344 			return USBD_NOMEM;
1345 		}
1346 
1347 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
1348 
1349 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1350 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1351 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
1352 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
1353 			    uvideodebug) {
1354 				guid = GETP(
1355 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1356 				    format_desc,
1357 				    guidFormat);
1358 
1359 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
1360 				usb_guid_print(guid);
1361 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
1362 			}
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1366 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1367 				format_desc,
1368 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1369 				uvdesc,
1370 				format);
1371 			format->format.sample_size =
1372 			    UGETDW(
1373 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1374 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1375 			format->format.stride =
1376 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1377 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1378 				    uvdesc,
1379 				    bFrameIndex);
1380 			frame_interval =
1381 			    UGETDW(
1382 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1383 				uvdesc,
1384 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1385 			break;
1386 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1387 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1388 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1389 				format_desc,
1390 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1391 				uvdesc,
1392 				format);
1393 			format->format.sample_size =
1394 			    UGETDW(
1395 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1396 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1397 			format->format.stride =
1398 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1399 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1400 				    uvdesc,
1401 				    bFrameIndex);
1402 			frame_interval =
1403 			    UGETDW(
1404 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1405 				uvdesc,
1406 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1407 			break;
1408 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1409 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1410 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1411 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1412 				format_desc,
1413 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1414 				uvdesc,
1415 				format);
1416 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1417 				    uvdesc,
1418 				    bFrameIndex);
1419 			format->format.stride =
1420 			    UGETDW(
1421 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1422 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
1423 			format->format.sample_size =
1424 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
1425 			frame_interval =
1426 			    UGETDW(
1427 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1428 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1429 			break;
1430 		default:
1431 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
1432 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1433 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1434 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1435 			return USBD_INVAL;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
1439 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
1440 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
1441 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
1442 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
1443 
1444 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
1445 
1446 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
1447 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
1448 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
1449 #endif
1450 		    ) {
1451 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
1452 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
1453 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
1462 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1463 {
1464 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
1465 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1466 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1467 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
1468 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
1469 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
1470 	int i, ret;
1471 
1472 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
1473 	usbd_status err;
1474 
1475 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1476 	case UE_BULK:
1477 		ret = 0;
1478 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1479 
1480 		bx->bx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1481 		if (bx->bx_xfer == NULL) {
1482 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
1483 			return ENOMEM;
1484 		}
1485 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
1486 
1487 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
1488 
1489 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: allocating %u byte buffer\n", bx->bx_buflen));
1490 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_buflen);
1491 
1492 		if (bx->bx_buffer == NULL) {
1493 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate buffer\n"));
1494 			return ENOMEM;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
1498 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
1499 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1500 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1501 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1502 			return EIO;
1503 		}
1504 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
1505 
1506 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1507 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
1508 			bx->bx_running = true;
1509 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
1510 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
1511 			    NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1512 			if (ret) {
1513 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
1514 					 " %d\n", err));
1515 				bx->bx_running = false;
1516 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1517 				return err;
1518 			}
1519 		} else
1520 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1521 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
1522 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1523 
1524 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
1525 
1526 		return 0;
1527 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1528 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1529 
1530 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
1531 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
1532 		 * contain max_payload_size.
1533 		 *
1534 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
1535 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
1536 		 *
1537 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
1538 		 * alt interface?
1539 		 */
1540 		alt = NULL;
1541 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
1542 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
1543 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
1544 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
1545 			 * alternate interface... */
1546 
1547 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
1548 				continue;
1549 
1550 			if (alt == NULL ||
1551 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
1552 				alt = alt_maybe;
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		if (alt == NULL) {
1556 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1557 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
1558 			return EINVAL;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1562 			     "choosing alternate interface "
1563 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
1564 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
1565 
1566 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
1567 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1568 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1569 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
1570 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1571 			return EIO;
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
1575 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
1576 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
1577 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
1578 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
1579 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
1580 
1581 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
1582 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
1583 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1584 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1585 			isoc->i_frlengths =
1586 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
1587 				KM_SLEEP);
1588 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
1589 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
1590 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1591 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1592 				return ENOMEM;
1593 			}
1594 		}
1595 
1596 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
1597 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
1598 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1599 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1600 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1601 			return EIO;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1605 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1606 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1607 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
1608 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
1609 				 " (%d)\n",
1610 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1611 				return ENOMEM;
1612 			}
1613 
1614 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
1615 					       nframes * uframe_len);
1616 
1617 			if (isoc->i_buf == NULL) {
1618 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
1619 				 " (%d)\n",
1620 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1621 				return ENOMEM;
1622 			}
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
1626 
1627 		return 0;
1628 	default:
1629 		/* should never get here */
1630 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1631 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1632 		return EINVAL;
1633 	}
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1638 {
1639 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1640 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1641 	usbd_status err;
1642 	int i;
1643 
1644 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1645 	case UE_BULK:
1646 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1647 
1648 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
1649 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
1650 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1651 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
1652 			bx->bx_running = false;
1653 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
1654 		}
1655 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1656 
1657 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
1658 
1659 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
1660 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1661 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1662 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
1666 			usbd_free_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
1667 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
1671 
1672 		return 0;
1673 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1674 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1675 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
1676 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1677 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1678 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1682 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1683 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
1684 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
1685 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1686 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
1687 			}
1688 
1689 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
1690 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
1691 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
1692 				  ix->ix_nframes);
1693 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		/* Give it some time to settle */
1698 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
1699 
1700 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
1701 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1702 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1703 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
1704 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
1705 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1706 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1707 			return EIO;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		return 0;
1711 	default:
1712 		/* should never get here */
1713 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1714 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1715 		return EINVAL;
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 static usbd_status
1720 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1721 {
1722 	int i;
1723 
1724 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
1725 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
1726 
1727 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
1731 static usbd_status
1732 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
1733 {
1734 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1735 	usbd_status err;
1736 	int i;
1737 
1738 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1739 
1740 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
1741 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
1742 
1743 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
1744 			     ix->ix_pipe,
1745 			     isoc,
1746 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
1747 			     ix->ix_nframes,
1748 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1749 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
1750 
1751 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1752 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1753 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
1754 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
1755 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1756 	}
1757 	return err;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static usbd_status
1761 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
1762 {
1763 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
1764 	struct video_payload payload;
1765 
1766 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
1767 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
1768 			 len));
1769 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
1773 
1774 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
1775 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
1776 		return USBD_INVAL;
1777 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
1778 		return USBD_INVAL;
1779 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
1780 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1781 
1782 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
1783 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
1784 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
1785 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
1786 
1787 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
1788 
1789 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
1793 static void
1794 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
1795 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
1796 				 usbd_status status)
1797 {
1798 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1799 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1800 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
1801 	int i;
1802 	uint32_t count;
1803 	const uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
1804 	uint8_t *buf;
1805 
1806 	isoc = priv;
1807 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
1808 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1809 
1810 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1811 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
1812 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
1813 
1814 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1815 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
1816 		else
1817 			return;
1818 	} else {
1819 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
1820 
1821 		if (count == 0) {
1822 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
1823 			goto next;
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		hdr = (const uvideo_payload_header_t *)isoc->i_buf;
1827 
1828 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
1829 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
1830 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
1831 		{
1832 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
1833 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
1834 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
1835 				break;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 next:
1840 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static void
1844 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
1845 {
1846 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
1847 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1848 	usbd_status err;
1849 	uint32_t len;
1850 
1851 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
1852 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
1853 		 bx->bx_buffer));
1854 
1855 	while (bx->bx_running) {
1856 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
1857 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
1858 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1859 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1860 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len, "uvideorb");
1861 
1862 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1863 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
1864 		} else {
1865 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
1866 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
1871 
1872 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1873 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
1874 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1875 
1876 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
1877 
1878 	kthread_exit(0);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
1883  * video data
1884  */
1885 static int
1886 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
1887 {
1888 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1889 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1890 	struct video_format fmt;
1891 
1892 	sc = addr;
1893 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1894 
1895 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
1896 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1897 		return EIO;
1898 
1899 	/* XXX select default format */
1900 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
1901 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
1902 }
1903 
1904 
1905 static void
1906 uvideo_close(void *addr)
1907 {
1908 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1909 
1910 	sc = addr;
1911 
1912 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
1913 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
1914 	}
1915 }
1916 
1917 static const char *
1918 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
1919 {
1920 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1921 	return sc->sc_devname;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static const char *
1925 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
1926 {
1927 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1928 	return sc->sc_businfo;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static int
1932 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
1933 {
1934 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1935 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1936 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1937 	int off;
1938 
1939 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1940 		return EIO;
1941 
1942 	off = 0;
1943 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1944 		if (off++ != index)
1945 			continue;
1946 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
1947 		return 0;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	return EINVAL;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * uvideo_get_format
1955  */
1956 static int
1957 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1958 {
1959 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1960 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1961 
1962 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1963 		return EIO;
1964 
1965 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
1966 
1967 	return 0;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
1972  */
1973 static int
1974 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1975 {
1976 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1977 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1978 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
1979 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
1980 	uint8_t ifaceno;
1981 	usbd_status err;
1982 
1983 	sc = addr;
1984 
1985 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
1986 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1987 		return EIO;
1988 
1989 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1990 	ifaceno = vs->vs_ifaceno;
1991 
1992 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
1993 					   format->width, format->height);
1994 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
1995 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
1996 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
1997 			 format->pixel_format));
1998 		return EINVAL;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
2002 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
2003 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
2004 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2005 
2006 	maxprobe = probe;
2007 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
2008 	if (err) {
2009 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
2010 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2011 	} else {
2012 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2016 	if (err) {
2017 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2018 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2019 		return EIO;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
2023 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
2024 	if (err) {
2025 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2026 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2027 		return EIO;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2031 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
2032 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
2033 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2034 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
2035 	}
2036 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2037 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
2038 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
2039 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2040 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
2041 	}
2042 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2043 
2044 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
2045 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
2046 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
2047 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2048 	if (err) {
2049 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2050 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2051 		return EIO;
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
2055 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
2056 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
2057 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
2058 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
2059 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
2060 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
2061 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
2062 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
2063 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
2064 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
2065 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
2066 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
2067 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
2068 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
2069 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
2070 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
2071 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
2072 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
2073 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
2074 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
2075 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
2076 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
2077 			      probe.bMinVersion,
2078 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
2079 	}
2080 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
2081 
2082 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
2083 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
2084 
2085 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2086 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
2087 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
2088 
2089 	return 0;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int
2093 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
2094 {
2095 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2096 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
2097 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
2098 
2099 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
2100 					   format->width, format->height);
2101 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
2102 		return EINVAL;
2103 
2104 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2105 	return 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int
2109 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
2110 {
2111 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2112 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
2113 	int s, err;
2114 
2115 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
2116 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
2117 	s = splusb();
2118 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
2119 	splx(s);
2120 
2121 	return err;
2122 }
2123 
2124 static int
2125 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
2126 {
2127 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2128 	int err, s;
2129 
2130 	sc = addr;
2131 
2132 	s = splusb();
2133 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
2134 	splx(s);
2135 
2136 	return err;
2137 }
2138 
2139 
2140 static int
2141 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
2142 {
2143 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2144 	usb_device_request_t req;
2145 	usbd_status err;
2146 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
2147 	uint16_t len;
2148 	int s;
2149 
2150 	sc = addr;
2151 
2152 	/* request setup */
2153 	switch (group->group_id) {
2154 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2155 		if (group->length != 4)
2156 			return EINVAL;
2157 
2158 		return EINVAL;
2159 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2160 		if (group->length != 1)
2161 			return EINVAL;
2162 
2163 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2164 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2165 		len = 2;
2166 		break;
2167 	default:
2168 		return EINVAL;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* do request */
2172 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2173 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2174 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
2175 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
2176 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2177 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2178 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2179 
2180 	s = splusb();
2181 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2182 	splx(s);
2183 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2184 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2185 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2186 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	/* extract request data */
2190 	switch (group->group_id) {
2191 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2192 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
2193 		break;
2194 	default:
2195 		return EINVAL;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	return 0;
2199 }
2200 
2201 
2202 static int
2203 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
2204 {
2205 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2206 	usb_device_request_t req;
2207 	usbd_status err;
2208 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
2209 	uint16_t len;
2210 	int s;
2211 
2212 	sc = addr;
2213 
2214 	switch (group->group_id) {
2215 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2216 		if (group->length != 4)
2217 			return EINVAL;
2218 
2219 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
2220 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
2221 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
2222 			return ERANGE;
2223 
2224 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
2225 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
2226 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
2227 			return ERANGE;
2228 
2229 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
2230 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
2231 		len = 4;
2232 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
2233 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
2234 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
2235 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
2236 		break;
2237 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
2238 		if (group->length != 1)
2239 			return EINVAL;
2240 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
2241 		ent_id = 2;
2242 		len = 2;
2243 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2244 		break;
2245 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
2246 		if (group->length != 1)
2247 			return EINVAL;
2248 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
2249 		ent_id = 2;
2250 		len = 2;
2251 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2252 		break;
2253 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2254 		if (group->length != 1)
2255 			return EINVAL;
2256 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2257 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2258 		len = 2;
2259 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2260 		break;
2261 	default:
2262 		return EINVAL;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2266 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2267 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
2268 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
2269 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2270 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2271 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2272 
2273 	s = splusb();
2274 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2275 	splx(s);
2276 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2277 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2278 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2279 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static usbd_status
2286 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
2287 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
2288 			       void *data)
2289 {
2290 	usb_device_request_t req;
2291 
2292 	switch (action) {
2293 	case UR_SET_CUR:
2294 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2295 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2296 		break;
2297 	case UR_GET_CUR:
2298 	case UR_GET_MIN:
2299 	case UR_GET_MAX:
2300 	case UR_GET_DEF:
2301 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2302 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2303 		break;
2304 	case UR_GET_INFO:
2305 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2306 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
2307 		break;
2308 	case UR_GET_LEN:
2309 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2310 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
2311 		break;
2312 	default:
2313 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
2314 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
2315 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	req.bRequest = action;
2319 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
2320 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
2321 
2322 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
2323 				      0, 0,
2324 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
2325 }
2326 
2327 static void
2328 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
2329 {
2330 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
2331 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
2332 }
2333 
2334 
2335 #ifdef _MODULE
2336 
2337 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
2338 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
2339         "videobus", 0, {
2340 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
2341 	}
2342 };
2343 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
2344 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
2345 };
2346 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
2347 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2348 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2349 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
2350 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
2351         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
2352 };
2353 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
2354 	{
2355 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
2356 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
2357 		.cf_unit = 0,
2358 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
2359 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
2360 		.cf_flags = 0,
2361 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
2362 	},
2363 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
2364 };
2365 
2366 static int
2367 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
2368 {
2369 	int err;
2370 
2371 
2372 	switch (cmd) {
2373 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
2374 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
2375 
2376 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
2377 		if (err)
2378 			return err;
2379 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2380 		if (err) {
2381 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2382 			return err;
2383 		}
2384 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
2385 		if (err) {
2386 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2387 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2388 			return err;
2389 		}
2390 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
2391 		return 0;
2392 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
2393 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
2394 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
2395 		if (err)
2396 			return err;
2397 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2398 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2399 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
2400 		return 0;
2401 	default:
2402 		return ENOTTY;
2403 	}
2404 }
2405 
2406 #endif	/* _MODULE */
2407 
2408 
2409 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
2410 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
2411  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
2412 
2413 
2414 static void
2415 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
2416 {
2417 	int byte, bit;
2418 
2419 	/* most significant first */
2420 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
2421 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
2422 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
2423 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
2424 	}
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void
2428 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2429 {
2430 	static int current_class = -1;
2431 	static int current_subclass = -1;
2432 
2433 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2434 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
2435 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
2436 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
2437 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
2438 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
2439 		printf("\n");
2440 		return;
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
2444 
2445 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
2446 		switch (current_subclass) {
2447 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
2448 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
2449 			break;
2450 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
2451 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
2452 			break;
2453 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
2454 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2455 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2456 			break;
2457 		}
2458 	} else {
2459 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
2460 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	printf("\n");
2464 }
2465 
2466 static void
2467 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2468 {
2469 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
2470 
2471 	printf("VC ");
2472 
2473 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2474 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2475 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2476 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2477 		break;
2478 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2479 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2480 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2481 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
2482 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
2483 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
2484 				vcdesc);
2485 			break;
2486 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2487 			switch (UGETW(
2488 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2489 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
2490 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
2491 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2492 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2493 				break;
2494 			default:
2495 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2496 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2497 				break;
2498 			}
2499 			break;
2500 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
2501 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2502 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2503 				vcdesc);
2504 			break;
2505 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2506 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2507 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
2508 				vcdesc);
2509 			break;
2510 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2511 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2512 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
2513 				vcdesc);
2514 			break;
2515 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2516 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2517 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
2518 				vcdesc);
2519 			break;
2520 		default:
2521 			printf("class specific interface "
2522 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2523 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2524 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2525 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2526 			break;
2527 		}
2528 		break;
2529 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
2530 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2531 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2532 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
2533 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2534 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
2535 				vcdesc);
2536 			break;
2537 		default:
2538 			printf("class specific endpoint "
2539 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2540 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2541 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2542 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2543 			break;
2544 		}
2545 		break;
2546 	default:
2547 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2548 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2549 		break;
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 static void
2554 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2555 {
2556 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
2557 	printf("VS ");
2558 
2559 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2560 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2561 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2562 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2563 		break;
2564 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2565 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2566 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2567 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
2568 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2569 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
2570 				vsdesc);
2571 			break;
2572 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
2573 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2574 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
2575 				vsdesc);
2576 			break;
2577 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
2578 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2579 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2580 				vsdesc);
2581 			break;
2582 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
2583 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2584 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2585 				vsdesc);
2586 			break;
2587 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
2588 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2589 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2590 				vsdesc);
2591 			break;
2592 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
2593 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2594 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2595 				vsdesc);
2596 			break;
2597 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
2598 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2599 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
2600 				vsdesc);
2601 			break;
2602 		default:
2603 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
2604 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
2605 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
2606 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2607 		}
2608 		break;
2609 	default:
2610 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2611 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2612 		break;
2613 	}
2614 }
2615 
2616 static void
2617 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
2618 {
2619 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2620 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
2621 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
2622 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
2623 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
2624 	    id->bLength,
2625 	    id->bDescriptorType,
2626 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
2627 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
2628 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
2629 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
2630 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
2631 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
2632 	    id->iInterface);
2633 }
2634 
2635 static void
2636 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2637 {
2638 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2639 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
2640 	    desc->bLength,
2641 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2642 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
2643 	printf("bmAttributes=");
2644 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
2645 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
2646 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
2647 	    desc->bInterval);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void
2651 print_vc_header_descriptor(
2652 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2653 {
2654 	printf("Interface Header: "
2655 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2656 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
2657 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
2658 	    desc->bLength,
2659 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2660 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2661 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
2662 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2663 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
2664 	    desc->bInCollection);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void
2668 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2669 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2670 {
2671 	printf("Input Terminal: "
2672 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2673 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2674 	    "iTerminal=%d",
2675 	    desc->bLength,
2676 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2677 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2678 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2679 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2680 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2681 	    desc->iTerminal);
2682 }
2683 
2684 static void
2685 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2686 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2687 {
2688 	printf("Output Terminal: "
2689 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2690 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2691 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
2692 	    desc->bLength,
2693 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2694 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2695 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2696 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2697 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2698 	    desc->bSourceID,
2699 	    desc->iTerminal);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static void
2703 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2704 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2705 {
2706 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
2707 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2708 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2709 	    "iTerminal=%d "
2710 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
2711 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
2712 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
2713 	    desc->bLength,
2714 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2715 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2716 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2717 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2718 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2719 	    desc->iTerminal,
2720 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
2721 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
2722 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
2723 	    desc->bControlSize);
2724 	printf("bmControls=");
2725 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2726 }
2727 
2728 static void
2729 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2730 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2731 {
2732 	int i;
2733 	const uByte *b;
2734 	printf("Selector Unit: "
2735 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2736 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2737 	    desc->bLength,
2738 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2739 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2740 	    desc->bUnitID,
2741 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2742 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2743 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2744 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2745 		printf("%d ", *b++);
2746 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static void
2750 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2751 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2752 {
2753 	const uByte *b;
2754 
2755 	printf("Processing Unit: "
2756 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2757 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2758 	    desc->bLength,
2759 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2760 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2761 	    desc->bUnitID,
2762 	    desc->bSourceID,
2763 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
2764 	    desc->bControlSize);
2765 	printf("bmControls=");
2766 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2767 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
2768 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
2769 	b += 1;
2770 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
2771 }
2772 
2773 static void
2774 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2775 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2776 {
2777 	const uByte * byte;
2778 	uByte controlbytes;
2779 	int i;
2780 
2781 	printf("Extension Unit: "
2782 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2783 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
2784 	    desc->bLength,
2785 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2786 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2787 	    desc->bUnitID);
2788 
2789 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
2790 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
2791 	printf(" ");
2792 
2793 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2794 	    desc->bNumControls,
2795 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2796 
2797 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2798 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2799 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2800 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
2801 
2802 	controlbytes = *byte++;
2803 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
2804 	printf("bmControls=");
2805 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
2806 
2807 	byte += controlbytes;
2808 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
2809 }
2810 
2811 static void
2812 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2813 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2814 {
2815 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
2816 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2817 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
2818 	    desc->bLength,
2819 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2820 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2821 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
2822 }
2823 
2824 
2825 static void
2826 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2827 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2828 {
2829 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
2830 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2831 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2832 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
2833 	    desc->bLength,
2834 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2835 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2836 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2837 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2838 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2839 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2840 	    desc->bControlSize);
2841 }
2842 
2843 static void
2844 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2845 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2846 {
2847 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
2848 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2849 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2850 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
2851 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2852 	    desc->bLength,
2853 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2854 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2855 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2856 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2857 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2858 	    desc->bmInfo,
2859 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2860 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
2861 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
2862 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
2863 	    desc->bControlSize);
2864 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
2865 }
2866 
2867 static void
2868 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2869 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2870 {
2871 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
2872 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2873 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
2874 	    desc->bLength,
2875 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2876 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2877 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2878 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
2879 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
2880 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
2881 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2882 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2883 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
2884 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2885 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2886 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2887 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2888 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2889 }
2890 
2891 static void
2892 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2893 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2894 {
2895 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
2896 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2897 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2898 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2899 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2900 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2901 	    desc->bLength,
2902 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2903 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2904 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2905 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2906 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2907 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2908 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2909 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2910 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2911 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2912 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static void
2916 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2917 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2918 {
2919 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2920 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2921 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
2922 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2923 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2924 	    desc->bLength,
2925 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2926 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2927 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2928 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
2929 	    desc->bmFlags,
2930 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2931 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2932 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2933 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2934 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2935 }
2936 
2937 static void
2938 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2939 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2940 {
2941 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
2942 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2943 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2944 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2945 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2946 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2947 	    desc->bLength,
2948 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2949 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2950 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2951 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2952 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2953 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2954 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2955 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2956 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2957 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2958 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2959 }
2960 
2961 static void
2962 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2963 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
2964 {
2965 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2966 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2967 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
2968 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
2969 	    desc->bLength,
2970 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2971 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2972 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2973 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2974 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
2975 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
2976 }
2977 
2978 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
2979 
2980 static const usb_descriptor_t *
2981 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
2982 {
2983         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
2984 
2985         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
2986                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
2987                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
2988                 return NULL;
2989         }
2990         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
2991         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
2992                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
2993                 return NULL;
2994         }
2995         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
2996                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
2997                 return NULL;
2998         }
2999         return desc;
3000 }
3001 
3002 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
3003  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
3004 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
3005 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3006 {
3007 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3008 
3009 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3010 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3011 	{
3012 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
3019  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
3020 static const usb_descriptor_t *
3021 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3022 {
3023 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3024 
3025 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3026 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3027 	{
3028 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
3029 	} else {
3030 		return NULL;
3031 	}
3032 }
3033 
3034 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
3035 static void
3036 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
3037 {
3038 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
3039 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
3040 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
3041 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
3042 	printf("%02X%02X-",
3043 	       guid->data4[0],
3044 	       guid->data4[1]);
3045 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
3046 	       guid->data4[2],
3047 	       guid->data4[3],
3048 	       guid->data4[4],
3049 	       guid->data4[5],
3050 	       guid->data4[6],
3051 	       guid->data4[7]);
3052 }
3053 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
3054 
3055 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
3056  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
3057 static int
3058 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
3059 {
3060 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3061 		return 1;
3062 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3063 		return -1;
3064 
3065 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
3066 		return 1;
3067 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
3068 		return -1;
3069 
3070 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
3071 		return 1;
3072 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
3073 		return -1;
3074 
3075 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
3076 }
3077