xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uvideo.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.40 2014/01/28 13:43:33 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat@polycrystal.org) as
8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * USB video specs:
41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.40 2014/01/28 13:43:33 martin Exp $");
46 
47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
48 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef _MODULE
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
59 #include <sys/kmem.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/select.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 #include <sys/poll.h>
69 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
70 #include <sys/kthread.h>
71 #include <sys/bus.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/videoio.h>
74 #include <dev/video_if.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
83 
84 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
85 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
86 
87 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
88 
89 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
90 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
92 int	uvideodebug = 20;
93 #else
94 #define DPRINTF(x)
95 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
96 #endif
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
100 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
101 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
102 } uvideo_state;
103 
104 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
106 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
107 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
108 };
109 
110 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
111 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
112 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
113 };
114 
115 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
116 	guid_t		xu_guid;
117 };
118 
119 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
120  * rather than a separate entity. */
121 struct uvideo_unit {
122 	uint8_t		vu_id;
123 	uint8_t		vu_type;
124 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
125 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
126 	union {
127 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
128 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
129 	} s;
130 
131 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
132 	union {
133 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
134 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
135 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
136 	} u;
137 
138 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
139 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
140 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
141 					  * numbered from 0 at least
142 					  * significant bit to
143 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
144 };
145 
146 struct uvideo_alternate {
147 	uint8_t		altno;
148 	uint8_t		interval;
149 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
150 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
151 };
152 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
153 
154 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
155 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
156 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
157 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
158 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
159 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
160 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
161 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
162 	} while (0)
163 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
164 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
165 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
166 	} while (0)
167 
168 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
169 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
170 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
171 };
172 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
173 
174 struct uvideo_format {
175 	struct video_format	format;
176 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
177 };
178 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
179 
180 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
181 struct uvideo_stream;
182 
183 struct uvideo_isoc {
184 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
185 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
186 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
187 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
188 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
189 };
190 
191 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
192 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
193 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
194 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
195 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
196 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
197 
198 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
199 };
200 
201 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
202 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
203 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
204 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
205 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
206 	int			bx_buflen;
207 	bool			bx_running;
208 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
209 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
210 };
211 
212 struct uvideo_stream {
213 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
214 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
215 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
216 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
217 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
218 					      * commit data; varies
219 					      * depending on version
220 					      * of spec. */
221 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
222 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
223 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
224 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
225 
226 	/* usb transfer details */
227 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
228 	union {
229 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
230 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
231 	} vs_xfer;
232 
233 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
234 
235 	/* current video format */
236 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
237 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
238 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
239 };
240 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
241 
242 struct uvideo_softc {
243         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
244         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
245 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
246         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
247 	char			*sc_devname;
248 
249 	device_t		sc_videodev;
250 
251 	int			sc_dying;
252 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
253 
254 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
255 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
256 
257 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
258 
259 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
260 
261 	char			sc_businfo[32];
262 };
263 
264 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
265 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
266 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
267 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
268 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
269 
270 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
271 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
272 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
273 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
274 
275 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
276 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
277 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
278 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
279 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
280 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
281 
282 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
283 					 struct video_control_group *);
284 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
285 					 const struct video_control_group *);
286 
287 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
288 	struct uvideo_softc *,
289 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
290 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
291 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
292 	struct uvideo_softc *,
293 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
294 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
295 
296 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
297 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
298 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
299 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
300 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
301 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
302 							   uint8_t,
303 							   const uint8_t *);
304 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
305 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
306 							  uint8_t,
307 							  const uint8_t *);
308 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
309 
310 
311 
312 
313 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
314  * driver or device file. */
315 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
316 						   uint8_t);
317 #if 0
318 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
319 	struct uvideo_stream *,
320 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
321 #endif
322 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
323 	struct uvideo_stream *,
324 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
325 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
326 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
327 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
328 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
329 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
330 	uint8_t idx);
331 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
332 	struct uvideo_stream *,
333 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
334 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
335 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
336 	struct uvideo_stream *,
337 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
338 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
339 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
340 
341 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
342 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
343 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
344 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
346 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
347 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
348 							 usbd_private_handle,
349 							 usbd_status);
350 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
351 
352 /* format probe and commit */
353 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
354 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
355 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
356 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
357 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
358 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
359 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
360 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
361 						       void *);
362 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
363 
364 
365 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
366 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
367 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
368 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
369 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
370 
371 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
372 
373 
374 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
375     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
376     uvideo_childdet);
377 
378 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
379 
380 
381 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
382 	.open = uvideo_open,
383 	.close = uvideo_close,
384 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
385 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
386 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
387 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
388 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
389 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
390 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
391 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
392 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
393 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
394 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
395 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
396 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
397 };
398 
399 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
400 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
401  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
402 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
403 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
404 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
405 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
406 
407 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
408 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
409 
410 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
411 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
412 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
413 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
414 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
415 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
416 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
417 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
418 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
419 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
420 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
421 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
422 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
423 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
424 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
425 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
426 
427 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
428 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
429 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
430 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
431 
432 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
433 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
434 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
435 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
436 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
437 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
438 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
439 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
440 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
441 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
442 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
443 
444 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
445 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
446 
447 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
448  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
449 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
450 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
451 				       format)				\
452 	do {								\
453 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
454 			format,						\
455 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
456 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
457 			format,						\
458 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
459 		format->format.width =					\
460 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
461 		format->format.height =					\
462 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
463 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
464 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
465 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
466 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
467 	} while (0)
468 
469 
470 int
471 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
472 {
473 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
474 
475         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
476          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
477 
478 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
479 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
480 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
481 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
482 
483 	return UMATCH_NONE;
484 }
485 
486 void
487 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
488 {
489 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
490 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
491 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
492 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
493 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
494 	usbd_status err;
495 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
496 
497 	sc->sc_dev = self;
498 
499 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
500 
501 	aprint_naive("\n");
502 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
503 
504 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
505 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
506 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
507 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
508 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
509 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
510 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
511 	    sc->sc_udev->cookie.cookie);
512 
513 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
514 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
515 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
516 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
517 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
518 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
519 		/* print out all descriptors */
520 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
521 		print_descriptor(desc);
522 	}
523 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
524 
525 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
526 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
527 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
528 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
529 	     ++ifaceidx)
530 	{
531 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
532 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
533 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
534 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
535 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
536 				      ifdesc->bLength,
537 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
539 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 
543 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
544 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
545 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
546 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
547 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
548 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
549 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
550 					 "%s (%d)\n",
551 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
552 					 ifdesc->bLength,
553 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
554 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
558 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
559 			if (vs == NULL) {
560 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
561 				if (vs == NULL) {
562 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
563 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
564 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
565 					goto bad;
566 				}
567 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
568 							 ifaceidx);
569 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
570 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
571 						 "error initializing stream: "
572 						 "%s (%d)\n",
573 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
574 					goto bad;
575 				}
576 			}
577 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
578 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
579 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
580 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
581 					 "%s (%d)\n",
582 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
583 				goto bad;
584 			}
585 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
586 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
587 			break;
588 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
589 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
590 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
591 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
592 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
593 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
594 				       "%s (%d)\n",
595 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
596 				       ifdesc->bLength,
597 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
598 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
599 				goto bad;
600 			}
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
604 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
605 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
606 			break;
607 		}
608 
609 	}
610 
611 
612 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
613 			   sc->sc_dev);
614 
615 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
616 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
617 
618 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
619 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
620 		 sc->sc_videodev));
621 
622 	return;
623 
624 bad:
625 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
626 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
627 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
628 	}
629 	return;
630 }
631 
632 
633 int
634 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
635 {
636 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
637 
638 	switch (act) {
639 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
640 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
641 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
642 		return 0;
643 	default:
644 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 
649 /* Detach child (video interface) */
650 void
651 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
652 {
653 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
654 
655 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
656 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
657 }
658 
659 
660 int
661 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
662 {
663 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
664 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
665 	int rv;
666 
667 	sc = device_private(self);
668 	rv = 0;
669 
670 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
671 
672 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
673 
674 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
675 	 * close be called automatically? */
676 
677 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
678 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
679 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
680 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
681 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
682 	}
683 
684 #if 0
685 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
686 	 * appropriate here? */
687 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
688 #endif
689 
690 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
691 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
692 
693 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
694 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
695 
696 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
697 	    sc->sc_dev);
698 
699 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
700 
701 	return rv;
702 }
703 
704 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
705  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
706  * most two streams. */
707 static struct uvideo_stream *
708 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
709 {
710 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
711 
712 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
713 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
714 			return vs;
715 	}
716 
717 	return NULL;
718 }
719 
720 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
721  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
722  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
723  * usb device descriptors). */
724 #if 0
725 static struct uvideo_format *
726 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
727 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
728 {
729 	struct uvideo_format *format;
730 
731 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
732 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
733 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
734 			return format;
735 	}
736 	return NULL;
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static struct uvideo_format *
741 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
742 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
743 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
744 {
745 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
746 
747 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
748 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
749 			continue;
750 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
751 		    format->format.height <= height) {
752 			if (gformat == NULL ||
753 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
754 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
755 				gformat = format;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	return gformat;
760 }
761 
762 static struct uvideo_stream *
763 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
764 {
765 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
766 }
767 
768 
769 static usbd_status
770 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
771 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
772 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
773 {
774 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
775 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
776 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
777 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
778 
779 	/* save original iterator state */
780 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
781 
782 	/* count number of units and terminals */
783 	nunits = 0;
784 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
785 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
786 
787 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
788 			continue;
789 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
790 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
791 			continue;
792 		++nunits;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (nunits == 0) {
796 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
797 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
798 	}
799 
800 	i = 0;
801 
802 	/* allocate space for units */
803 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
804 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
805 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
806 		goto enomem;
807 
808 	/* restore original iterator state */
809 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
810 
811 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
812 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
813 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
814 
815 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
816 			continue;
817 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
818 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
819 			continue;
820 
821 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
822 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
823 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
824 			goto enomem;
825 		++i;
826 	}
827 
828 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
829 
830 enomem:
831 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
832 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
833 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
834 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
835 		}
836 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
837 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
838 	}
839 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
840 
841 	return USBD_NOMEM;
842 }
843 
844 static usbd_status
845 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
846 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
847 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
848 {
849 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
850 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
851 }
852 
853 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
854  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
855 static struct uvideo_unit *
856 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
857 {
858 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
859 	usbd_status err;
860 
861 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
862 		return NULL;
863 
864 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
865 	if (vu == NULL)
866 		return NULL;
867 
868 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
869 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
870 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
871 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
872 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
873 		return NULL;
874 	}
875 
876 	return vu;
877 }
878 
879 static usbd_status
880 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
881 {
882 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
883 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
884 
885 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
886 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
887 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
888 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
889 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
890 
891 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
892 
893 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
894 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
895 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
896 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
897 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
898 			camera =
899 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
900 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
901 
902 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
903 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
904 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
905 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
906 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
907 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
908 
909 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
910 						   camera->bmControls);
911 			break;
912 		default:
913 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
914 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
915 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
916 			return USBD_INVAL;
917 		}
918 		break;
919 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
920 		break;
921 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
922 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
923 
924 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
925 					  selector->baSourceID);
926 		break;
927 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
928 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
929 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
930 
931 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
932 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
933 
934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
935 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
936 					   processing->bmControls);
937 		break;
938 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
939 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
940 		/* TODO: copy guid */
941 
942 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
943 					  extension->baSourceID);
944 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
945 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
946 		break;
947 	default:
948 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
949 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
950 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
951 		return USBD_INVAL;
952 	}
953 
954 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
959 {
960 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
961 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
962 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
963 }
964 
965 static usbd_status
966 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
967 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
968 {
969 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
970 
971 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
972 		/* do nothing */
973 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
974 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
975 	} else {
976 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
977 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
978 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
979 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
980 			return USBD_NOMEM;
981 		}
982 
983 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
984 	}
985 
986 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
991 {
992 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
993 		return;
994 
995 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
996 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
997 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
998 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
999 }
1000 
1001 static usbd_status
1002 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
1003 			   const uint8_t *controls)
1004 {
1005 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
1006 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
1007 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1008 
1009 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
1010 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
1011 
1012 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
1017 {
1018 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
1019 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
1020 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
1021 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
1026  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
1027  * This should be called once for new streams, and
1028  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
1029  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
1030 static usbd_status
1031 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1032 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
1033 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1034 		   uint8_t idx)
1035 {
1036 	uWord len;
1037 	usbd_status err;
1038 
1039 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
1040 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
1041 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
1042 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1043 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
1044 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
1045 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
1046 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
1047 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
1048 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
1049 
1050 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
1051 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1052 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1053 			 "error getting vs interface: "
1054 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1055 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1056 		return err;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
1060 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
1061 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
1062 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
1063 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
1064 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
1065 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1066 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1067 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
1068 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1069 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
1073 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
1074 	 * implements. */
1075 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
1076 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1077 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1078 			 "error getting probe data len: "
1079 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1080 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1081 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
1082 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
1083 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
1084 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
1085 	} else {
1086 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
1087 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
1088 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
1095  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
1096  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
1097  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
1098  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
1099  * associated with the same interface number. */
1100 static usbd_status
1101 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1102 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1103 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1104 {
1105 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
1106 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1107 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1108 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1109 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1110 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
1111 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
1112 	int i;
1113 
1114 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
1115 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
1116 	 * interface. */
1117 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
1118 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
1119 
1120 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
1121 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
1122 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1123 					   desc, bmAttributes);
1124 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1125 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
1126 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
1127 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
1128 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
1129 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1130 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1131 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1132 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
1133 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
1134 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
1135 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
1136 						 "endpoint %x\n",
1137 						 bx->bx_endpt));
1138 					bx->bx_running = false;
1139 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
1140 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
1141 					    );
1142 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
1143 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
1144 				}
1145 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1146 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1147 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1148 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
1149 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
1150 				}
1151 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1152 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1153 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
1154 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
1155 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
1156 					ix->ix_endpt =
1157 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1158 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
1159 				}
1160 
1161 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
1162 				if (alt == NULL)
1163 					return USBD_NOMEM;
1164 
1165 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
1166 				alt->interval =
1167 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1168 					desc, bInterval);
1169 
1170 				alt->max_packet_size =
1171 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1172 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
1173 				alt->max_packet_size *=
1174 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
1175 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
1176 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
1177 
1178 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
1179 						  alt, entries);
1180 			}
1181 			break;
1182 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
1183 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
1184 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
1185 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
1186 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
1187 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1188 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1189 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1190 				break;
1191 			}
1192 
1193 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1194 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
1195 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
1196 				break;
1197 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
1198 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
1199 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
1200 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
1201 				return USBD_INVAL;
1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1204 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1205 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
1206 								      uvdesc,
1207 								      iter);
1208 				break;
1209 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
1210 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
1211 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
1212 			default:
1213 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
1214 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
1215 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
1216 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1217 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1218 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1219 				break;
1220 			}
1221 			break;
1222 		default:
1223 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
1224 				 "unknown descriptor "
1225 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
1226 				 uvdesc->bLength,
1227 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
1228 			break;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
1236 static void
1237 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1238 {
1239 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1240 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1241 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1242 
1243 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
1244 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1245 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
1246 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
1247 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
1248 					  entries);
1249 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
1254 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
1255 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
1256 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1257 	}
1258 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
1259 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
1260 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 static usbd_status
1268 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1269 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
1270 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1271 {
1272 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
1273 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
1274 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1275 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1276 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
1277 	uint32_t frame_interval;
1278 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
1279 
1280 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1281 
1282 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1283 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1284 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
1285 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1286 				    format_desc,
1287 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1288 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1289 			    format_desc,
1290 			    guidFormat);
1291 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
1292 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
1293 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
1294 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
1295 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
1296 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
1297 		break;
1298 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1299 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
1300 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1301 				    format_desc,
1302 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1303 		break;
1304 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1305 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
1306 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1307 				    format_desc,
1308 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1309 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
1310 		break;
1311 	default:
1312 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1313 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1314 		return USBD_INVAL;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	pformat = NULL;
1318 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1319 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
1320 			pformat = pfiter;
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
1325 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
1326 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
1327 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
1328 		    pixel_format));
1329 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
1330 		    pformat, entries);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
1334 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
1335 	 * each frame descriptor. */
1336 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
1337 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
1338 	{
1339 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
1340 
1341 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
1342 		if (format == NULL) {
1343 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
1344 			return USBD_NOMEM;
1345 		}
1346 
1347 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
1348 
1349 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1350 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1351 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
1352 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
1353 			    uvideodebug) {
1354 				guid = GETP(
1355 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1356 				    format_desc,
1357 				    guidFormat);
1358 
1359 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
1360 				usb_guid_print(guid);
1361 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
1362 			}
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1366 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1367 				format_desc,
1368 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1369 				uvdesc,
1370 				format);
1371 			format->format.sample_size =
1372 			    UGETDW(
1373 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1374 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1375 			format->format.stride =
1376 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1377 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1378 				    uvdesc,
1379 				    bFrameIndex);
1380 			frame_interval =
1381 			    UGETDW(
1382 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1383 				uvdesc,
1384 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1385 			break;
1386 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1387 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1388 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1389 				format_desc,
1390 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1391 				uvdesc,
1392 				format);
1393 			format->format.sample_size =
1394 			    UGETDW(
1395 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1396 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1397 			format->format.stride =
1398 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1399 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1400 				    uvdesc,
1401 				    bFrameIndex);
1402 			frame_interval =
1403 			    UGETDW(
1404 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1405 				uvdesc,
1406 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1407 			break;
1408 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1409 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1410 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1411 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1412 				format_desc,
1413 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1414 				uvdesc,
1415 				format);
1416 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1417 				    uvdesc,
1418 				    bFrameIndex);
1419 			format->format.stride =
1420 			    UGETDW(
1421 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1422 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
1423 			format->format.sample_size =
1424 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
1425 			frame_interval =
1426 			    UGETDW(
1427 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1428 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1429 			break;
1430 		default:
1431 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
1432 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1433 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1434 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1435 			return USBD_INVAL;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
1439 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
1440 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
1441 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
1442 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
1443 
1444 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
1445 
1446 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
1447 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
1448 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
1449 #endif
1450 		    ) {
1451 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
1452 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
1453 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
1462 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1463 {
1464 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
1465 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1466 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1467 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
1468 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
1469 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
1470 	int i, ret;
1471 
1472 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
1473 	usbd_status err;
1474 
1475 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1476 	case UE_BULK:
1477 		ret = 0;
1478 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1479 
1480 		bx->bx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1481 		if (bx->bx_xfer == NULL) {
1482 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
1483 			return ENOMEM;
1484 		}
1485 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
1486 
1487 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
1488 
1489 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: allocating %u byte buffer\n", bx->bx_buflen));
1490 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_buflen);
1491 
1492 		if (bx->bx_buffer == NULL) {
1493 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate buffer\n"));
1494 			return ENOMEM;
1495 		}
1496 
1497 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
1498 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
1499 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1500 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1501 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1502 			return EIO;
1503 		}
1504 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
1505 
1506 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1507 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
1508 			bx->bx_running = true;
1509 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
1510 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
1511 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1512 			if (ret) {
1513 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
1514 					 " %d\n", err));
1515 				bx->bx_running = false;
1516 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1517 				return err;
1518 			}
1519 		} else
1520 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1521 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
1522 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1523 
1524 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
1525 
1526 		return 0;
1527 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1528 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1529 
1530 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
1531 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
1532 		 * contain max_payload_size.
1533 		 *
1534 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
1535 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
1536 		 *
1537 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
1538 		 * alt interface?
1539 		 */
1540 		alt = NULL;
1541 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
1542 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
1543 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
1544 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
1545 			 * alternate interface... */
1546 
1547 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
1548 				continue;
1549 
1550 			if (alt == NULL ||
1551 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
1552 				alt = alt_maybe;
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		if (alt == NULL) {
1556 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1557 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
1558 			return EINVAL;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1562 			     "choosing alternate interface "
1563 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
1564 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
1565 
1566 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
1567 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1568 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1569 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
1570 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1571 			return EIO;
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
1575 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
1576 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
1577 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
1578 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
1579 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
1580 
1581 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
1582 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
1583 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1584 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1585 			isoc->i_frlengths =
1586 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
1587 				KM_SLEEP);
1588 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
1589 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
1590 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1591 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1592 				return ENOMEM;
1593 			}
1594 		}
1595 
1596 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
1597 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
1598 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1599 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1600 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1601 			return EIO;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1605 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1606 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1607 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
1608 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
1609 				 " (%d)\n",
1610 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1611 				return ENOMEM;
1612 			}
1613 
1614 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
1615 					       nframes * uframe_len);
1616 
1617 			if (isoc->i_buf == NULL) {
1618 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
1619 				 " (%d)\n",
1620 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1621 				return ENOMEM;
1622 			}
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
1626 
1627 		return 0;
1628 	default:
1629 		/* should never get here */
1630 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1631 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1632 		return EINVAL;
1633 	}
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1638 {
1639 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1640 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1641 	usbd_status err;
1642 	int i;
1643 
1644 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1645 	case UE_BULK:
1646 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1647 
1648 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
1649 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
1650 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1651 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
1652 			bx->bx_running = false;
1653 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
1654 		}
1655 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1656 
1657 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
1658 
1659 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
1660 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1661 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1662 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
1666 			usbd_free_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
1667 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
1671 
1672 		return 0;
1673 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1674 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1675 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
1676 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1677 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1678 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1682 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1683 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
1684 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
1685 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1686 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
1687 			}
1688 
1689 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
1690 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
1691 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
1692 				  ix->ix_nframes);
1693 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		/* Give it some time to settle */
1698 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
1699 
1700 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
1701 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1702 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1703 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
1704 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
1705 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1706 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1707 			return EIO;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		return 0;
1711 	default:
1712 		/* should never get here */
1713 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1714 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1715 		return EINVAL;
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 static usbd_status
1720 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1721 {
1722 	int i;
1723 
1724 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
1725 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
1726 
1727 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
1731 static usbd_status
1732 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
1733 {
1734 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1735 	usbd_status err;
1736 	int i;
1737 
1738 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1739 
1740 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
1741 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
1742 
1743 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
1744 			     ix->ix_pipe,
1745 			     isoc,
1746 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
1747 			     ix->ix_nframes,
1748 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1749 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
1750 
1751 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1752 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1753 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
1754 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
1755 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1756 	}
1757 	return err;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static usbd_status
1761 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
1762 {
1763 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
1764 	struct video_payload payload;
1765 
1766 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
1767 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
1768 			 len));
1769 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
1773 
1774 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
1775 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
1776 		return USBD_INVAL;
1777 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
1778 		return USBD_INVAL;
1779 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
1780 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1781 
1782 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
1783 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
1784 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
1785 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
1786 
1787 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
1788 
1789 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
1793 static void
1794 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
1795 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
1796 				 usbd_status status)
1797 {
1798 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1799 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1800 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
1801 	int i;
1802 	uint32_t count;
1803 	uint8_t *buf;
1804 
1805 	isoc = priv;
1806 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
1807 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1808 
1809 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1810 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
1811 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
1812 
1813 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1814 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
1815 		else
1816 			return;
1817 	} else {
1818 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
1819 
1820 		if (count == 0) {
1821 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
1822 			goto next;
1823 		}
1824 
1825 
1826 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
1827 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
1828 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
1829 		{
1830 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
1831 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
1832 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
1833 				break;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 next:
1838 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
1839 }
1840 
1841 static void
1842 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
1843 {
1844 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
1845 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1846 	usbd_status err;
1847 	uint32_t len;
1848 
1849 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
1850 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
1851 		 bx->bx_buffer));
1852 
1853 	while (bx->bx_running) {
1854 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
1855 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
1856 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1857 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1858 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len, "uvideorb");
1859 
1860 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1861 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
1862 		} else {
1863 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
1864 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
1869 
1870 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1871 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
1872 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1873 
1874 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
1875 
1876 	kthread_exit(0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
1881  * video data
1882  */
1883 static int
1884 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
1885 {
1886 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1887 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1888 	struct video_format fmt;
1889 
1890 	sc = addr;
1891 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1892 
1893 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
1894 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1895 		return EIO;
1896 
1897 	/* XXX select default format */
1898 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
1899 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
1900 }
1901 
1902 
1903 static void
1904 uvideo_close(void *addr)
1905 {
1906 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1907 
1908 	sc = addr;
1909 
1910 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
1911 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
1912 	}
1913 }
1914 
1915 static const char *
1916 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
1917 {
1918 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1919 	return sc->sc_devname;
1920 }
1921 
1922 static const char *
1923 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
1924 {
1925 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1926 	return sc->sc_businfo;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int
1930 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
1931 {
1932 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1933 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1934 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1935 	int off;
1936 
1937 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1938 		return EIO;
1939 
1940 	off = 0;
1941 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1942 		if (off++ != index)
1943 			continue;
1944 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
1945 		return 0;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	return EINVAL;
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * uvideo_get_format
1953  */
1954 static int
1955 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1956 {
1957 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1958 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1959 
1960 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1961 		return EIO;
1962 
1963 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
1964 
1965 	return 0;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
1970  */
1971 static int
1972 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1973 {
1974 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1975 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1976 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
1977 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
1978 	usbd_status err;
1979 
1980 	sc = addr;
1981 
1982 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
1983 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1984 		return EIO;
1985 
1986 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1987 
1988 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
1989 					   format->width, format->height);
1990 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
1991 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
1992 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
1993 			 format->pixel_format));
1994 		return EINVAL;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
1998 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
1999 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
2000 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2001 
2002 	maxprobe = probe;
2003 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
2004 	if (err) {
2005 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
2006 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2007 	} else {
2008 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2012 	if (err) {
2013 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2014 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2015 		return EIO;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
2019 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
2020 	if (err) {
2021 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2022 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2023 		return EIO;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2027 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
2028 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
2029 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2030 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
2031 	}
2032 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2033 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
2034 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
2035 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2036 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
2037 	}
2038 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2039 
2040 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
2041 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
2042 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
2043 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2044 	if (err) {
2045 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2046 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2047 		return EIO;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
2051 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
2052 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
2053 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
2054 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
2055 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
2056 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
2057 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
2058 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
2059 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
2060 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
2061 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
2062 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
2063 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
2064 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
2065 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
2066 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
2067 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
2068 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
2069 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
2070 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
2071 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
2072 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
2073 			      probe.bMinVersion,
2074 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
2075 	}
2076 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
2077 
2078 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
2079 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
2080 
2081 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2082 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
2083 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
2084 
2085 	return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 static int
2089 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
2090 {
2091 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2092 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
2093 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
2094 
2095 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
2096 					   format->width, format->height);
2097 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
2098 		return EINVAL;
2099 
2100 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2101 	return 0;
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int
2105 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
2106 {
2107 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2108 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
2109 	int s, err;
2110 
2111 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
2112 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
2113 	s = splusb();
2114 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
2115 	splx(s);
2116 
2117 	return err;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int
2121 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
2122 {
2123 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2124 	int err, s;
2125 
2126 	sc = addr;
2127 
2128 	s = splusb();
2129 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
2130 	splx(s);
2131 
2132 	return err;
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 static int
2137 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
2138 {
2139 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2140 	usb_device_request_t req;
2141 	usbd_status err;
2142 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
2143 	uint16_t len;
2144 	int s;
2145 
2146 	sc = addr;
2147 
2148 	/* request setup */
2149 	switch (group->group_id) {
2150 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2151 		if (group->length != 4)
2152 			return EINVAL;
2153 
2154 		return EINVAL;
2155 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2156 		if (group->length != 1)
2157 			return EINVAL;
2158 
2159 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2160 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2161 		len = 2;
2162 		break;
2163 	default:
2164 		return EINVAL;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/* do request */
2168 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2169 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2170 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
2171 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
2172 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2173 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2174 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2175 
2176 	s = splusb();
2177 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2178 	splx(s);
2179 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2180 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2181 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2182 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	/* extract request data */
2186 	switch (group->group_id) {
2187 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2188 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
2189 		break;
2190 	default:
2191 		return EINVAL;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	return 0;
2195 }
2196 
2197 
2198 static int
2199 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
2200 {
2201 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2202 	usb_device_request_t req;
2203 	usbd_status err;
2204 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
2205 	uint16_t len;
2206 	int s;
2207 
2208 	sc = addr;
2209 
2210 	switch (group->group_id) {
2211 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2212 		if (group->length != 4)
2213 			return EINVAL;
2214 
2215 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
2216 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
2217 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
2218 			return ERANGE;
2219 
2220 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
2221 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
2222 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
2223 			return ERANGE;
2224 
2225 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
2226 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
2227 		len = 4;
2228 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
2229 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
2230 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
2231 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
2232 		break;
2233 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
2234 		if (group->length != 1)
2235 			return EINVAL;
2236 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
2237 		ent_id = 2;
2238 		len = 2;
2239 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2240 		break;
2241 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
2242 		if (group->length != 1)
2243 			return EINVAL;
2244 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
2245 		ent_id = 2;
2246 		len = 2;
2247 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2248 		break;
2249 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2250 		if (group->length != 1)
2251 			return EINVAL;
2252 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2253 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2254 		len = 2;
2255 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2256 		break;
2257 	default:
2258 		return EINVAL;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2262 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2263 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
2264 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
2265 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2266 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2267 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2268 
2269 	s = splusb();
2270 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2271 	splx(s);
2272 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2273 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2274 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2275 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	return 0;
2279 }
2280 
2281 static usbd_status
2282 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
2283 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
2284 			       void *data)
2285 {
2286 	usb_device_request_t req;
2287 
2288 	switch (action) {
2289 	case UR_SET_CUR:
2290 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2291 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2292 		break;
2293 	case UR_GET_CUR:
2294 	case UR_GET_MIN:
2295 	case UR_GET_MAX:
2296 	case UR_GET_DEF:
2297 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2298 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2299 		break;
2300 	case UR_GET_INFO:
2301 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2302 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
2303 		break;
2304 	case UR_GET_LEN:
2305 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2306 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
2307 		break;
2308 	default:
2309 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
2310 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
2311 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	req.bRequest = action;
2315 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
2316 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
2317 
2318 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
2319 				      0, 0,
2320 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
2321 }
2322 
2323 static void
2324 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
2325 {
2326 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
2327 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
2328 }
2329 
2330 
2331 #ifdef _MODULE
2332 
2333 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
2334 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
2335         "videobus", 0, {
2336 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
2337 	}
2338 };
2339 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
2340 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
2341 };
2342 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
2343 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2344 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2345 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
2346 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
2347         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
2348 };
2349 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
2350 	{
2351 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
2352 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
2353 		.cf_unit = 0,
2354 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
2355 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
2356 		.cf_flags = 0,
2357 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
2358 	},
2359 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
2360 };
2361 
2362 static int
2363 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
2364 {
2365 	int err;
2366 
2367 
2368 	switch (cmd) {
2369 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
2370 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
2371 
2372 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
2373 		if (err)
2374 			return err;
2375 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2376 		if (err) {
2377 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2378 			return err;
2379 		}
2380 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
2381 		if (err) {
2382 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2383 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2384 			return err;
2385 		}
2386 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
2387 		return 0;
2388 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
2389 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
2390 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
2391 		if (err)
2392 			return err;
2393 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2394 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2395 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
2396 		return 0;
2397 	default:
2398 		return ENOTTY;
2399 	}
2400 }
2401 
2402 #endif	/* _MODULE */
2403 
2404 
2405 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
2406 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
2407  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
2408 
2409 
2410 static void
2411 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
2412 {
2413 	int byte, bit;
2414 
2415 	/* most significant first */
2416 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
2417 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
2418 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
2419 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
2420 	}
2421 }
2422 
2423 static void
2424 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2425 {
2426 	static int current_class = -1;
2427 	static int current_subclass = -1;
2428 
2429 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2430 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
2431 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
2432 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
2433 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
2434 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
2435 		printf("\n");
2436 		return;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
2440 
2441 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
2442 		switch (current_subclass) {
2443 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
2444 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
2445 			break;
2446 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
2447 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
2448 			break;
2449 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
2450 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2451 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2452 			break;
2453 		}
2454 	} else {
2455 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
2456 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	printf("\n");
2460 }
2461 
2462 static void
2463 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2464 {
2465 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
2466 
2467 	printf("VC ");
2468 
2469 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2470 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2471 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2472 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2473 		break;
2474 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2475 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2476 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2477 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
2478 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
2479 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
2480 				vcdesc);
2481 			break;
2482 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2483 			switch (UGETW(
2484 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2485 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
2486 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
2487 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2488 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2489 				break;
2490 			default:
2491 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2492 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2493 				break;
2494 			}
2495 			break;
2496 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
2497 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2498 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2499 				vcdesc);
2500 			break;
2501 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2502 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2503 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
2504 				vcdesc);
2505 			break;
2506 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2507 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2508 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
2509 				vcdesc);
2510 			break;
2511 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2512 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2513 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
2514 				vcdesc);
2515 			break;
2516 		default:
2517 			printf("class specific interface "
2518 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2519 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2520 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2521 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2522 			break;
2523 		}
2524 		break;
2525 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
2526 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2527 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2528 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
2529 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2530 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
2531 				vcdesc);
2532 			break;
2533 		default:
2534 			printf("class specific endpoint "
2535 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2536 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2537 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2538 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2539 			break;
2540 		}
2541 		break;
2542 	default:
2543 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2544 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2545 		break;
2546 	}
2547 }
2548 
2549 static void
2550 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2551 {
2552 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
2553 	printf("VS ");
2554 
2555 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2556 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2557 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2558 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2559 		break;
2560 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2561 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2562 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2563 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
2564 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2565 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
2566 				vsdesc);
2567 			break;
2568 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
2569 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2570 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
2571 				vsdesc);
2572 			break;
2573 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
2574 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2575 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2576 				vsdesc);
2577 			break;
2578 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
2579 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2580 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2581 				vsdesc);
2582 			break;
2583 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
2584 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2585 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2586 				vsdesc);
2587 			break;
2588 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
2589 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2590 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2591 				vsdesc);
2592 			break;
2593 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
2594 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2595 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
2596 				vsdesc);
2597 			break;
2598 		default:
2599 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
2600 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
2601 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
2602 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2603 		}
2604 		break;
2605 	default:
2606 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2607 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2608 		break;
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 static void
2613 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
2614 {
2615 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2616 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
2617 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
2618 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
2619 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
2620 	    id->bLength,
2621 	    id->bDescriptorType,
2622 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
2623 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
2624 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
2625 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
2626 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
2627 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
2628 	    id->iInterface);
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void
2632 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2633 {
2634 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2635 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
2636 	    desc->bLength,
2637 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2638 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
2639 	printf("bmAttributes=");
2640 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
2641 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
2642 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
2643 	    desc->bInterval);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static void
2647 print_vc_header_descriptor(
2648 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2649 {
2650 	printf("Interface Header: "
2651 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2652 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
2653 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
2654 	    desc->bLength,
2655 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2656 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2657 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
2658 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2659 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
2660 	    desc->bInCollection);
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void
2664 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2665 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2666 {
2667 	printf("Input Terminal: "
2668 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2669 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2670 	    "iTerminal=%d",
2671 	    desc->bLength,
2672 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2673 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2674 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2675 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2676 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2677 	    desc->iTerminal);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static void
2681 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2682 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2683 {
2684 	printf("Output Terminal: "
2685 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2686 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2687 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
2688 	    desc->bLength,
2689 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2690 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2691 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2692 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2693 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2694 	    desc->bSourceID,
2695 	    desc->iTerminal);
2696 }
2697 
2698 static void
2699 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2700 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2701 {
2702 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
2703 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2704 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2705 	    "iTerminal=%d "
2706 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
2707 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
2708 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
2709 	    desc->bLength,
2710 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2711 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2712 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2713 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2714 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2715 	    desc->iTerminal,
2716 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
2717 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
2718 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
2719 	    desc->bControlSize);
2720 	printf("bmControls=");
2721 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static void
2725 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2726 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2727 {
2728 	int i;
2729 	const uByte *b;
2730 	printf("Selector Unit: "
2731 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2732 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2733 	    desc->bLength,
2734 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2735 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2736 	    desc->bUnitID,
2737 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2738 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2739 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2740 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2741 		printf("%d ", *b++);
2742 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
2743 }
2744 
2745 static void
2746 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2747 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2748 {
2749 	const uByte *b;
2750 
2751 	printf("Processing Unit: "
2752 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2753 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2754 	    desc->bLength,
2755 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2756 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2757 	    desc->bUnitID,
2758 	    desc->bSourceID,
2759 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
2760 	    desc->bControlSize);
2761 	printf("bmControls=");
2762 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2763 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
2764 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
2765 	b += 1;
2766 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
2767 }
2768 
2769 static void
2770 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2771 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2772 {
2773 	const uByte * byte;
2774 	uByte controlbytes;
2775 	int i;
2776 
2777 	printf("Extension Unit: "
2778 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2779 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
2780 	    desc->bLength,
2781 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2782 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2783 	    desc->bUnitID);
2784 
2785 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
2786 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
2787 	printf(" ");
2788 
2789 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2790 	    desc->bNumControls,
2791 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2792 
2793 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2794 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2795 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2796 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
2797 
2798 	controlbytes = *byte++;
2799 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
2800 	printf("bmControls=");
2801 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
2802 
2803 	byte += controlbytes;
2804 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void
2808 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2809 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2810 {
2811 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
2812 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2813 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
2814 	    desc->bLength,
2815 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2816 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2817 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
2818 }
2819 
2820 
2821 static void
2822 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2823 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2824 {
2825 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
2826 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2827 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2828 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
2829 	    desc->bLength,
2830 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2831 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2832 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2833 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2834 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2835 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2836 	    desc->bControlSize);
2837 }
2838 
2839 static void
2840 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2841 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2842 {
2843 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
2844 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2845 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2846 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
2847 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2848 	    desc->bLength,
2849 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2850 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2851 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2852 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2853 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2854 	    desc->bmInfo,
2855 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2856 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
2857 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
2858 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
2859 	    desc->bControlSize);
2860 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
2861 }
2862 
2863 static void
2864 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2865 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2866 {
2867 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
2868 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2869 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
2870 	    desc->bLength,
2871 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2872 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2873 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2874 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
2875 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
2876 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
2877 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2878 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2879 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
2880 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2881 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2882 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2883 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2884 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2885 }
2886 
2887 static void
2888 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2889 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2890 {
2891 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
2892 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2893 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2894 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2895 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2896 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2897 	    desc->bLength,
2898 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2899 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2900 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2901 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2902 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2903 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2904 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2905 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2906 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2907 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2908 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2909 }
2910 
2911 static void
2912 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2913 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2914 {
2915 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2916 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2917 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
2918 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2919 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2920 	    desc->bLength,
2921 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2922 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2923 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2924 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
2925 	    desc->bmFlags,
2926 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2927 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2928 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2929 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2930 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2931 }
2932 
2933 static void
2934 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2935 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2936 {
2937 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
2938 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2939 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2940 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2941 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2942 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2943 	    desc->bLength,
2944 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2945 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2946 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2947 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2948 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2949 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2950 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2951 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2952 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2953 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2954 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2955 }
2956 
2957 static void
2958 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2959 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
2960 {
2961 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2962 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2963 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
2964 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
2965 	    desc->bLength,
2966 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2967 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2968 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2969 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2970 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
2971 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
2972 }
2973 
2974 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
2975 
2976 static const usb_descriptor_t *
2977 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
2978 {
2979         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
2980 
2981         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
2982                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
2983                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
2984                 return NULL;
2985         }
2986         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
2987         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
2988                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
2989                 return NULL;
2990         }
2991         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
2992                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
2993                 return NULL;
2994         }
2995         return desc;
2996 }
2997 
2998 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
2999  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
3000 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
3001 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3002 {
3003 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3004 
3005 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3006 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3007 	{
3008 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3012 }
3013 
3014 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
3015  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
3016 static const usb_descriptor_t *
3017 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3018 {
3019 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3020 
3021 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3022 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3023 	{
3024 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
3025 	} else {
3026 		return NULL;
3027 	}
3028 }
3029 
3030 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
3031 static void
3032 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
3033 {
3034 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
3035 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
3036 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
3037 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
3038 	printf("%02X%02X-",
3039 	       guid->data4[0],
3040 	       guid->data4[1]);
3041 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
3042 	       guid->data4[2],
3043 	       guid->data4[3],
3044 	       guid->data4[4],
3045 	       guid->data4[5],
3046 	       guid->data4[6],
3047 	       guid->data4[7]);
3048 }
3049 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
3050 
3051 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
3052  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
3053 static int
3054 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
3055 {
3056 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3057 		return 1;
3058 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3059 		return -1;
3060 
3061 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
3062 		return 1;
3063 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
3064 		return -1;
3065 
3066 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
3067 		return 1;
3068 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
3069 		return -1;
3070 
3071 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
3072 }
3073