xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uvideo.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.39 2013/10/17 21:07:37 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat@polycrystal.org) as
8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * USB video specs:
41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.39 2013/10/17 21:07:37 christos Exp $");
46 
47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
48 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef _MODULE
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
59 #include <sys/kmem.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/select.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 #include <sys/poll.h>
69 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
70 #include <sys/kthread.h>
71 #include <sys/bus.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/videoio.h>
74 #include <dev/video_if.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
83 
84 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
85 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
86 
87 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
88 
89 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
90 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
92 int	uvideodebug = 20;
93 #else
94 #define DPRINTF(x)
95 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
96 #endif
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
100 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
101 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
102 } uvideo_state;
103 
104 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
106 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
107 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
108 };
109 
110 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
111 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
112 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
113 };
114 
115 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
116 	guid_t		xu_guid;
117 };
118 
119 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
120  * rather than a separate entity. */
121 struct uvideo_unit {
122 	uint8_t		vu_id;
123 	uint8_t		vu_type;
124 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
125 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
126 	union {
127 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
128 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
129 	} s;
130 
131 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
132 	union {
133 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
134 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
135 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
136 	} u;
137 
138 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
139 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
140 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
141 					  * numbered from 0 at least
142 					  * significant bit to
143 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
144 };
145 
146 struct uvideo_alternate {
147 	uint8_t		altno;
148 	uint8_t		interval;
149 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
150 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
151 };
152 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
153 
154 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
155 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
156 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
157 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
158 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
159 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
160 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
161 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
162 	} while (0)
163 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
164 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
165 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
166 	} while (0)
167 
168 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
169 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
170 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
171 };
172 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
173 
174 struct uvideo_format {
175 	struct video_format	format;
176 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
177 };
178 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
179 
180 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
181 struct uvideo_stream;
182 
183 struct uvideo_isoc {
184 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
185 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
186 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
187 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
188 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
189 };
190 
191 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
192 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
193 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
194 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
195 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
196 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
197 
198 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
199 };
200 
201 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
202 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
203 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
204 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
205 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
206 	int			bx_buflen;
207 	bool			bx_running;
208 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
209 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
210 };
211 
212 struct uvideo_stream {
213 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
214 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
215 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
216 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
217 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
218 					      * commit data; varies
219 					      * depending on version
220 					      * of spec. */
221 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
222 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
223 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
224 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
225 
226 	/* usb transfer details */
227 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
228 	union {
229 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
230 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
231 	} vs_xfer;
232 
233 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
234 
235 	/* current video format */
236 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
237 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
238 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
239 };
240 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
241 
242 struct uvideo_softc {
243         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
244         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
245 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
246         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
247 	char			*sc_devname;
248 
249 	device_t		sc_videodev;
250 
251 	int			sc_dying;
252 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
253 
254 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
255 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
256 
257 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
258 
259 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
260 
261 	char			sc_businfo[32];
262 };
263 
264 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
265 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
266 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
267 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
268 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
269 
270 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
271 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
272 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
273 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
274 
275 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
276 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
277 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
278 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
279 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
280 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
281 
282 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
283 					 struct video_control_group *);
284 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
285 					 const struct video_control_group *);
286 
287 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
288 	struct uvideo_softc *,
289 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
290 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
291 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
292 	struct uvideo_softc *,
293 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
294 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
295 
296 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
297 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
298 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
299 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
300 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
301 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
302 							   uint8_t,
303 							   const uint8_t *);
304 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
305 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
306 							  uint8_t,
307 							  const uint8_t *);
308 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
309 
310 
311 
312 
313 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
314  * driver or device file. */
315 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
316 						   uint8_t);
317 #if 0
318 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
319 	struct uvideo_stream *,
320 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
321 #endif
322 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
323 	struct uvideo_stream *,
324 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
325 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
326 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
327 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
328 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
329 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
330 	uint8_t idx);
331 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
332 	struct uvideo_stream *,
333 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
334 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
335 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
336 	struct uvideo_stream *,
337 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
338 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
339 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
340 
341 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
342 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
343 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
344 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
346 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
347 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
348 							 usbd_private_handle,
349 							 usbd_status);
350 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
351 
352 /* format probe and commit */
353 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
354 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
355 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
356 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
357 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
358 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
359 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
360 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
361 						       void *);
362 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
363 
364 
365 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
366 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
367 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
368 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
369 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
370 
371 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
372 
373 
374 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
375     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
376     uvideo_childdet);
377 
378 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
379 
380 
381 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
382 	.open = uvideo_open,
383 	.close = uvideo_close,
384 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
385 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
386 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
387 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
388 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
389 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
390 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
391 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
392 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
393 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
394 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
395 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
396 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
397 };
398 
399 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
400 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
401  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
402 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
403 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
404 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
405 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
406 
407 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
408 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
409 
410 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
411 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
412 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
413 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
414 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
415 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
416 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
417 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
418 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
419 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
420 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
421 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
422 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
423 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
424 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
425 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
426 
427 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
428 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
429 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
430 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
431 
432 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
433 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
434 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
435 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
436 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
437 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
438 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
439 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
440 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
441 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
442 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
443 
444 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
445 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
446 
447 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
448  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
449 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
450 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
451 				       format)				\
452 	do {								\
453 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
454 			format,						\
455 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
456 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
457 			format,						\
458 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
459 		format->format.width =					\
460 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
461 		format->format.height =					\
462 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
463 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
464 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
465 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
466 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
467 	} while (0)
468 
469 
470 int
471 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
472 {
473 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
474 
475         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
476          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
477 
478 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
479 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
480 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
481 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
482 
483 	return UMATCH_NONE;
484 }
485 
486 void
487 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
488 {
489 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
490 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
491 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
492 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
493 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
494 	usbd_status err;
495 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
496 
497 	sc->sc_dev = self;
498 
499 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
500 
501 	aprint_naive("\n");
502 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
503 
504 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
505 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
506 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
507 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
508 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
509 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
510 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
511 	    sc->sc_udev->cookie.cookie);
512 
513 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
514 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
515 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
516 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
517 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
518 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
519 		/* print out all descriptors */
520 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
521 		print_descriptor(desc);
522 	}
523 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
524 
525 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
526 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
527 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
528 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
529 	     ++ifaceidx)
530 	{
531 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
532 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
533 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
534 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
535 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
536 				      ifdesc->bLength,
537 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
539 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 
543 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
544 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
545 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
546 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
547 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
548 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
549 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
550 					 "%s (%d)\n",
551 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
552 					 ifdesc->bLength,
553 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
554 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
558 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
559 			if (vs == NULL) {
560 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
561 				if (vs == NULL) {
562 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
563 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
564 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
565 					goto bad;
566 				}
567 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
568 							 ifaceidx);
569 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
570 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
571 						 "error initializing stream: "
572 						 "%s (%d)\n",
573 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
574 					goto bad;
575 				}
576 			}
577 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
578 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
579 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
580 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
581 					 "%s (%d)\n",
582 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
583 				goto bad;
584 			}
585 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
586 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
587 			break;
588 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
589 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
590 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
591 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
592 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
593 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
594 				       "%s (%d)\n",
595 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
596 				       ifdesc->bLength,
597 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
598 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
599 				goto bad;
600 			}
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
604 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
605 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
606 			break;
607 		}
608 
609 	}
610 
611 
612 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
613 			   sc->sc_dev);
614 
615 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
616 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
617 
618 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
619 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
620 		 sc->sc_videodev));
621 
622 	return;
623 
624 bad:
625 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
626 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
627 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
628 	}
629 	return;
630 }
631 
632 
633 int
634 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
635 {
636 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
637 
638 	switch (act) {
639 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
640 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
641 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
642 		return 0;
643 	default:
644 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 
649 /* Detach child (video interface) */
650 void
651 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
652 {
653 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
654 
655 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
656 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
657 }
658 
659 
660 int
661 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
662 {
663 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
664 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
665 	int rv;
666 
667 	sc = device_private(self);
668 	rv = 0;
669 
670 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
671 
672 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
673 
674 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
675 	 * close be called automatically? */
676 
677 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
678 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
679 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
680 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
681 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
682 	}
683 
684 #if 0
685 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
686 	 * appropriate here? */
687 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
688 #endif
689 
690 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
691 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
692 
693 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
694 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
695 
696 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
697 	    sc->sc_dev);
698 
699 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
700 
701 	return rv;
702 }
703 
704 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
705  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
706  * most two streams. */
707 static struct uvideo_stream *
708 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
709 {
710 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
711 
712 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
713 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
714 			return vs;
715 	}
716 
717 	return NULL;
718 }
719 
720 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
721  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
722  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
723  * usb device descriptors). */
724 #if 0
725 static struct uvideo_format *
726 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
727 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
728 {
729 	struct uvideo_format *format;
730 
731 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
732 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
733 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
734 			return format;
735 	}
736 	return NULL;
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static struct uvideo_format *
741 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
742 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
743 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
744 {
745 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
746 
747 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
748 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
749 			continue;
750 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
751 		    format->format.height <= height) {
752 			if (gformat == NULL ||
753 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
754 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
755 				gformat = format;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	return gformat;
760 }
761 
762 static struct uvideo_stream *
763 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
764 {
765 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
766 }
767 
768 
769 static usbd_status
770 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
771 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
772 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
773 {
774 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
775 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
776 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
777 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
778 
779 	/* save original iterator state */
780 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
781 
782 	/* count number of units and terminals */
783 	nunits = 0;
784 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
785 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
786 
787 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
788 			continue;
789 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
790 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
791 			continue;
792 		++nunits;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (nunits == 0) {
796 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
797 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
798 	}
799 
800 	/* allocate space for units */
801 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
802 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
803 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
804 		goto enomem;
805 
806 	/* restore original iterator state */
807 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
808 
809 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
810 	i = 0;
811 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
812 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
813 
814 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
815 			continue;
816 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
817 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
818 			continue;
819 
820 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
821 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
822 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
823 			goto enomem;
824 		++i;
825 	}
826 
827 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
828 
829 enomem:
830 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
831 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
832 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
833 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
834 		}
835 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
836 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
837 	}
838 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
839 
840 	return USBD_NOMEM;
841 }
842 
843 static usbd_status
844 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
845 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
846 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
847 {
848 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
849 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
850 }
851 
852 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
853  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
854 static struct uvideo_unit *
855 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
856 {
857 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
858 	usbd_status err;
859 
860 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
861 		return NULL;
862 
863 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
864 	if (vu == NULL)
865 		return NULL;
866 
867 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
868 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
869 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
870 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
871 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
872 		return NULL;
873 	}
874 
875 	return vu;
876 }
877 
878 static usbd_status
879 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
880 {
881 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
882 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
883 
884 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
885 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
886 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
887 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
888 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
889 
890 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
891 
892 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
893 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
894 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
895 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
896 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
897 			camera =
898 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
899 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
900 
901 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
902 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
903 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
904 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
905 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
906 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
907 
908 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
909 						   camera->bmControls);
910 			break;
911 		default:
912 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
913 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
914 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
915 			return USBD_INVAL;
916 		}
917 		break;
918 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
919 		break;
920 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
921 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
922 
923 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
924 					  selector->baSourceID);
925 		break;
926 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
927 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
928 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
929 
930 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
931 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
932 
933 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
935 					   processing->bmControls);
936 		break;
937 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
938 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
939 		/* TODO: copy guid */
940 
941 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
942 					  extension->baSourceID);
943 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
944 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
945 		break;
946 	default:
947 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
948 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
949 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
950 		return USBD_INVAL;
951 	}
952 
953 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
958 {
959 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
960 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
961 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
962 }
963 
964 static usbd_status
965 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
966 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
967 {
968 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
969 
970 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
971 		/* do nothing */
972 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
973 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
974 	} else {
975 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
976 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
977 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
978 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
979 			return USBD_NOMEM;
980 		}
981 
982 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
983 	}
984 
985 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
986 }
987 
988 static void
989 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
990 {
991 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
992 		return;
993 
994 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
995 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
996 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
997 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
998 }
999 
1000 static usbd_status
1001 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
1002 			   const uint8_t *controls)
1003 {
1004 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
1005 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
1006 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1007 
1008 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
1009 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
1010 
1011 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void
1015 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
1016 {
1017 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
1018 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
1019 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
1020 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
1025  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
1026  * This should be called once for new streams, and
1027  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
1028  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
1029 static usbd_status
1030 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1031 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
1032 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1033 		   uint8_t idx)
1034 {
1035 	uWord len;
1036 	usbd_status err;
1037 
1038 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
1039 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
1040 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
1041 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
1042 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
1043 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
1044 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
1045 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
1046 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
1047 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
1048 
1049 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
1050 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1051 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1052 			 "error getting vs interface: "
1053 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1054 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1055 		return err;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
1059 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
1060 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
1061 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
1062 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
1063 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
1064 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1065 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1066 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
1067 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1068 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
1072 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
1073 	 * implements. */
1074 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
1075 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1076 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
1077 			 "error getting probe data len: "
1078 			 "%s (%d)\n",
1079 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1080 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
1081 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
1082 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
1083 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
1084 	} else {
1085 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
1086 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
1087 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
1094  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
1095  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
1096  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
1097  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
1098  * associated with the same interface number. */
1099 static usbd_status
1100 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1101 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
1102 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1103 {
1104 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
1105 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1106 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1107 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1108 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1109 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
1110 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
1111 	int i;
1112 
1113 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
1114 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
1115 	 * interface. */
1116 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
1117 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
1118 
1119 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
1120 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
1121 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1122 					   desc, bmAttributes);
1123 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1124 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
1125 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
1126 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
1127 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
1128 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1129 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1130 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1131 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
1132 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
1133 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
1134 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
1135 						 "endpoint %x\n",
1136 						 bx->bx_endpt));
1137 					bx->bx_running = false;
1138 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
1139 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
1140 					    );
1141 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
1142 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
1143 				}
1144 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1145 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1146 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1147 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
1148 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
1149 				}
1150 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
1151 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
1152 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
1153 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
1154 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
1155 					ix->ix_endpt =
1156 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1157 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
1158 				}
1159 
1160 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
1161 				if (alt == NULL)
1162 					return USBD_NOMEM;
1163 
1164 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
1165 				alt->interval =
1166 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1167 					desc, bInterval);
1168 
1169 				alt->max_packet_size =
1170 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
1171 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
1172 				alt->max_packet_size *=
1173 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
1174 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
1175 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
1176 
1177 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
1178 						  alt, entries);
1179 			}
1180 			break;
1181 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
1182 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
1183 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
1184 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
1185 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
1186 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1187 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1188 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1189 				break;
1190 			}
1191 
1192 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1193 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
1194 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
1195 				break;
1196 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
1197 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
1198 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
1199 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
1200 				return USBD_INVAL;
1201 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1204 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
1205 								      uvdesc,
1206 								      iter);
1207 				break;
1208 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
1209 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
1210 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
1211 			default:
1212 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
1213 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
1214 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
1215 					 uvdesc->bLength,
1216 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
1217 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1218 				break;
1219 			}
1220 			break;
1221 		default:
1222 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
1223 				 "unknown descriptor "
1224 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
1225 				 uvdesc->bLength,
1226 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
1227 			break;
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
1235 static void
1236 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1237 {
1238 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
1239 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1240 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1241 
1242 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
1243 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1244 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
1245 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
1246 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
1247 					  entries);
1248 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
1253 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
1254 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
1255 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1256 	}
1257 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
1258 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
1259 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 static usbd_status
1267 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
1268 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
1269 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1270 {
1271 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
1272 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
1273 	struct uvideo_format *format;
1274 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
1275 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
1276 	uint32_t frame_interval;
1277 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
1278 
1279 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1280 
1281 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1282 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1283 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
1284 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1285 				    format_desc,
1286 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1287 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1288 			    format_desc,
1289 			    guidFormat);
1290 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
1291 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
1292 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
1293 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
1294 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
1295 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
1296 		break;
1297 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1298 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
1299 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1300 				    format_desc,
1301 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1302 		break;
1303 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1304 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
1305 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1306 				    format_desc,
1307 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
1308 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
1309 		break;
1310 	default:
1311 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1312 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1313 		return USBD_INVAL;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	pformat = NULL;
1317 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1318 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
1319 			pformat = pfiter;
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
1324 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
1325 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
1326 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
1327 		    pixel_format));
1328 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
1329 		    pformat, entries);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
1333 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
1334 	 * each frame descriptor. */
1335 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
1336 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
1337 	{
1338 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
1339 
1340 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
1341 		if (format == NULL) {
1342 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
1343 			return USBD_NOMEM;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
1347 
1348 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1349 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
1350 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
1351 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
1352 			    uvideodebug) {
1353 				guid = GETP(
1354 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1355 				    format_desc,
1356 				    guidFormat);
1357 
1358 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
1359 				usb_guid_print(guid);
1360 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
1361 			}
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1365 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1366 				format_desc,
1367 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1368 				uvdesc,
1369 				format);
1370 			format->format.sample_size =
1371 			    UGETDW(
1372 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1373 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1374 			format->format.stride =
1375 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1376 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1377 				    uvdesc,
1378 				    bFrameIndex);
1379 			frame_interval =
1380 			    UGETDW(
1381 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
1382 				uvdesc,
1383 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1384 			break;
1385 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
1386 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1387 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1388 				format_desc,
1389 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1390 				uvdesc,
1391 				format);
1392 			format->format.sample_size =
1393 			    UGETDW(
1394 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1395 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
1396 			format->format.stride =
1397 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
1398 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1399 				    uvdesc,
1400 				    bFrameIndex);
1401 			frame_interval =
1402 			    UGETDW(
1403 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
1404 				uvdesc,
1405 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1406 			break;
1407 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
1408 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
1409 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
1410 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1411 				format_desc,
1412 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1413 				uvdesc,
1414 				format);
1415 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1416 				    uvdesc,
1417 				    bFrameIndex);
1418 			format->format.stride =
1419 			    UGETDW(
1420 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1421 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
1422 			format->format.sample_size =
1423 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
1424 			frame_interval =
1425 			    UGETDW(
1426 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
1427 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
1428 			break;
1429 		default:
1430 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
1431 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
1432 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
1433 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
1434 			return USBD_INVAL;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
1438 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
1439 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
1440 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
1441 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
1442 
1443 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
1444 
1445 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
1446 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
1447 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
1448 #endif
1449 		    ) {
1450 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
1451 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
1452 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1462 {
1463 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
1464 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1465 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1466 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
1467 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
1468 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
1469 	int i, ret;
1470 
1471 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
1472 	usbd_status err;
1473 
1474 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1475 	case UE_BULK:
1476 		ret = 0;
1477 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1478 
1479 		bx->bx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1480 		if (bx->bx_xfer == NULL) {
1481 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
1482 			return ENOMEM;
1483 		}
1484 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
1485 
1486 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
1487 
1488 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: allocating %u byte buffer\n", bx->bx_buflen));
1489 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_buflen);
1490 
1491 		if (bx->bx_buffer == NULL) {
1492 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate buffer\n"));
1493 			return ENOMEM;
1494 		}
1495 
1496 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
1497 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
1498 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1499 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1500 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1501 			return EIO;
1502 		}
1503 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
1504 
1505 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1506 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
1507 			bx->bx_running = true;
1508 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
1509 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
1510 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1511 			if (ret) {
1512 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
1513 					 " %d\n", err));
1514 				bx->bx_running = false;
1515 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1516 				return err;
1517 			}
1518 		} else
1519 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1520 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
1521 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1522 
1523 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
1524 
1525 		return 0;
1526 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1527 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1528 
1529 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
1530 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
1531 		 * contain max_payload_size.
1532 		 *
1533 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
1534 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
1535 		 *
1536 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
1537 		 * alt interface?
1538 		 */
1539 		alt = NULL;
1540 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
1541 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
1542 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
1543 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
1544 			 * alternate interface... */
1545 
1546 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
1547 				continue;
1548 
1549 			if (alt == NULL ||
1550 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
1551 				alt = alt_maybe;
1552 		}
1553 
1554 		if (alt == NULL) {
1555 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1556 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
1557 			return EINVAL;
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1561 			     "choosing alternate interface "
1562 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
1563 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
1564 
1565 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
1566 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1567 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
1568 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
1569 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1570 			return EIO;
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
1574 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
1575 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
1576 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
1577 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
1578 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
1579 
1580 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
1581 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
1582 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1583 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1584 			isoc->i_frlengths =
1585 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
1586 				KM_SLEEP);
1587 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
1588 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
1589 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1590 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1591 				return ENOMEM;
1592 			}
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
1596 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
1597 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1598 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
1599 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1600 			return EIO;
1601 		}
1602 
1603 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1604 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1605 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1606 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
1607 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
1608 				 " (%d)\n",
1609 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1610 				return ENOMEM;
1611 			}
1612 
1613 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
1614 					       nframes * uframe_len);
1615 
1616 			if (isoc->i_buf == NULL) {
1617 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
1618 				 " (%d)\n",
1619 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1620 				return ENOMEM;
1621 			}
1622 		}
1623 
1624 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
1625 
1626 		return 0;
1627 	default:
1628 		/* should never get here */
1629 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1630 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1631 		return EINVAL;
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int
1636 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1637 {
1638 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
1639 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1640 	usbd_status err;
1641 	int i;
1642 
1643 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
1644 	case UE_BULK:
1645 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1646 
1647 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
1648 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
1649 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1650 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
1651 			bx->bx_running = false;
1652 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
1653 		}
1654 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1655 
1656 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
1657 
1658 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
1659 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1660 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
1661 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
1665 			usbd_free_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
1666 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
1670 
1671 		return 0;
1672 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1673 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
1674 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
1675 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1676 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
1677 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
1681 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
1682 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
1683 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
1684 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1685 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
1686 			}
1687 
1688 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
1689 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
1690 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
1691 				  ix->ix_nframes);
1692 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
1693 			}
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		/* Give it some time to settle */
1697 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
1698 
1699 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
1700 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
1701 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1702 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
1703 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
1704 				 "%s (%d)\n",
1705 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1706 			return EIO;
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		return 0;
1710 	default:
1711 		/* should never get here */
1712 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
1713 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
1714 		return EINVAL;
1715 	}
1716 }
1717 
1718 static usbd_status
1719 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
1720 {
1721 	int i;
1722 
1723 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
1724 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
1725 
1726 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
1730 static usbd_status
1731 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
1732 {
1733 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1734 	usbd_status err;
1735 	int i;
1736 
1737 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1738 
1739 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
1740 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
1741 
1742 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
1743 			     ix->ix_pipe,
1744 			     isoc,
1745 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
1746 			     ix->ix_nframes,
1747 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1748 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
1749 
1750 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
1751 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1752 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
1753 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
1754 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
1755 	}
1756 	return err;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static usbd_status
1760 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
1761 {
1762 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
1763 	struct video_payload payload;
1764 
1765 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
1766 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
1767 			 len));
1768 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
1772 
1773 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
1774 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
1775 		return USBD_INVAL;
1776 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
1777 		return USBD_INVAL;
1778 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
1779 		return USBD_IOERROR;
1780 
1781 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
1782 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
1783 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
1784 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
1785 
1786 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
1787 
1788 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
1792 static void
1793 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
1794 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
1795 				 usbd_status status)
1796 {
1797 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1798 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
1799 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
1800 	int i;
1801 	uint32_t count;
1802 	uint8_t *buf;
1803 
1804 	isoc = priv;
1805 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
1806 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
1807 
1808 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1809 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
1810 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
1811 
1812 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1813 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
1814 		else
1815 			return;
1816 	} else {
1817 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
1818 
1819 		if (count == 0) {
1820 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
1821 			goto next;
1822 		}
1823 
1824 
1825 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
1826 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
1827 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
1828 		{
1829 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
1830 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
1831 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
1832 				break;
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 
1836 next:
1837 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void
1841 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
1842 {
1843 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
1844 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
1845 	usbd_status err;
1846 	uint32_t len;
1847 
1848 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
1849 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
1850 		 bx->bx_buffer));
1851 
1852 	while (bx->bx_running) {
1853 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
1854 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
1855 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1856 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1857 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len, "uvideorb");
1858 
1859 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1860 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
1861 		} else {
1862 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
1863 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
1868 
1869 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
1870 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
1871 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
1872 
1873 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
1874 
1875 	kthread_exit(0);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
1880  * video data
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
1884 {
1885 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1886 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1887 	struct video_format fmt;
1888 
1889 	sc = addr;
1890 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1891 
1892 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
1893 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1894 		return EIO;
1895 
1896 	/* XXX select default format */
1897 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
1898 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
1899 }
1900 
1901 
1902 static void
1903 uvideo_close(void *addr)
1904 {
1905 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1906 
1907 	sc = addr;
1908 
1909 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
1910 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
1911 	}
1912 }
1913 
1914 static const char *
1915 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
1916 {
1917 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1918 	return sc->sc_devname;
1919 }
1920 
1921 static const char *
1922 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
1923 {
1924 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1925 	return sc->sc_businfo;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int
1929 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
1930 {
1931 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1932 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1933 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
1934 	int off;
1935 
1936 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1937 		return EIO;
1938 
1939 	off = 0;
1940 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
1941 		if (off++ != index)
1942 			continue;
1943 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
1944 		return 0;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	return EINVAL;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * uvideo_get_format
1952  */
1953 static int
1954 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1955 {
1956 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
1957 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1958 
1959 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1960 		return EIO;
1961 
1962 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
1963 
1964 	return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
1969  */
1970 static int
1971 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
1972 {
1973 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
1974 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
1975 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
1976 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
1977 	usbd_status err;
1978 
1979 	sc = addr;
1980 
1981 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
1982 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1983 		return EIO;
1984 
1985 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
1986 
1987 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
1988 					   format->width, format->height);
1989 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
1990 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
1991 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
1992 			 format->pixel_format));
1993 		return EINVAL;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
1997 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
1998 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
1999 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2000 
2001 	maxprobe = probe;
2002 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
2003 	if (err) {
2004 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
2005 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2006 	} else {
2007 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2011 	if (err) {
2012 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2013 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2014 		return EIO;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
2018 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
2019 	if (err) {
2020 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2021 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2022 		return EIO;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2026 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
2027 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
2028 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2029 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
2030 	}
2031 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
2032 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
2033 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
2034 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
2035 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
2036 	}
2037 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
2038 
2039 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
2040 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
2041 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
2042 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
2043 	if (err) {
2044 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
2045 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2046 		return EIO;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
2050 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
2051 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
2052 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
2053 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
2054 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
2055 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
2056 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
2057 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
2058 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
2059 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
2060 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
2061 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
2062 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
2063 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
2064 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
2065 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
2066 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
2067 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
2068 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
2069 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
2070 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
2071 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
2072 			      probe.bMinVersion,
2073 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
2074 	}
2075 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
2076 
2077 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
2078 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
2079 
2080 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2081 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
2082 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
2083 
2084 	return 0;
2085 }
2086 
2087 static int
2088 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
2089 {
2090 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2091 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
2092 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
2093 
2094 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
2095 					   format->width, format->height);
2096 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
2097 		return EINVAL;
2098 
2099 	*format = uvfmt->format;
2100 	return 0;
2101 }
2102 
2103 static int
2104 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
2105 {
2106 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
2107 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
2108 	int s, err;
2109 
2110 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
2111 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
2112 	s = splusb();
2113 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
2114 	splx(s);
2115 
2116 	return err;
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int
2120 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
2121 {
2122 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2123 	int err, s;
2124 
2125 	sc = addr;
2126 
2127 	s = splusb();
2128 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
2129 	splx(s);
2130 
2131 	return err;
2132 }
2133 
2134 
2135 static int
2136 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
2137 {
2138 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2139 	usb_device_request_t req;
2140 	usbd_status err;
2141 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
2142 	uint16_t len;
2143 	int s;
2144 
2145 	sc = addr;
2146 
2147 	/* request setup */
2148 	switch (group->group_id) {
2149 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2150 		if (group->length != 4)
2151 			return EINVAL;
2152 
2153 		return EINVAL;
2154 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2155 		if (group->length != 1)
2156 			return EINVAL;
2157 
2158 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2159 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2160 		len = 2;
2161 		break;
2162 	default:
2163 		return EINVAL;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/* do request */
2167 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2168 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2169 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
2170 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
2171 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2172 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2173 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2174 
2175 	s = splusb();
2176 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2177 	splx(s);
2178 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2179 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2180 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2181 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	/* extract request data */
2185 	switch (group->group_id) {
2186 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2187 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
2188 		break;
2189 	default:
2190 		return EINVAL;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	return 0;
2194 }
2195 
2196 
2197 static int
2198 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
2199 {
2200 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
2201 	usb_device_request_t req;
2202 	usbd_status err;
2203 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
2204 	uint16_t len;
2205 	int s;
2206 
2207 	sc = addr;
2208 
2209 	switch (group->group_id) {
2210 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
2211 		if (group->length != 4)
2212 			return EINVAL;
2213 
2214 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
2215 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
2216 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
2217 			return ERANGE;
2218 
2219 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
2220 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
2221 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
2222 			return ERANGE;
2223 
2224 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
2225 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
2226 		len = 4;
2227 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
2228 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
2229 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
2230 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
2231 		break;
2232 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
2233 		if (group->length != 1)
2234 			return EINVAL;
2235 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
2236 		ent_id = 2;
2237 		len = 2;
2238 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2239 		break;
2240 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
2241 		if (group->length != 1)
2242 			return EINVAL;
2243 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
2244 		ent_id = 2;
2245 		len = 2;
2246 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2247 		break;
2248 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
2249 		if (group->length != 1)
2250 			return EINVAL;
2251 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
2252 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
2253 		len = 2;
2254 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
2255 		break;
2256 	default:
2257 		return EINVAL;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
2261 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
2262 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
2263 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
2264 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
2265 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
2266 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2267 
2268 	s = splusb();
2269 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2270 	splx(s);
2271 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2272 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
2273 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
2274 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	return 0;
2278 }
2279 
2280 static usbd_status
2281 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
2282 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
2283 			       void *data)
2284 {
2285 	usb_device_request_t req;
2286 
2287 	switch (action) {
2288 	case UR_SET_CUR:
2289 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2290 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2291 		break;
2292 	case UR_GET_CUR:
2293 	case UR_GET_MIN:
2294 	case UR_GET_MAX:
2295 	case UR_GET_DEF:
2296 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2297 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
2298 		break;
2299 	case UR_GET_INFO:
2300 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2301 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
2302 		break;
2303 	case UR_GET_LEN:
2304 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2305 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
2306 		break;
2307 	default:
2308 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
2309 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
2310 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	req.bRequest = action;
2314 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
2315 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
2316 
2317 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
2318 				      0, 0,
2319 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void
2323 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
2324 {
2325 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
2326 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
2327 }
2328 
2329 
2330 #ifdef _MODULE
2331 
2332 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
2333 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
2334         "videobus", 0, {
2335 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
2336 	}
2337 };
2338 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
2339 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
2340 };
2341 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
2342 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2343 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
2344 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
2345 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
2346         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
2347 };
2348 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
2349 	{
2350 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
2351 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
2352 		.cf_unit = 0,
2353 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
2354 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
2355 		.cf_flags = 0,
2356 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
2357 	},
2358 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
2359 };
2360 
2361 static int
2362 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
2363 {
2364 	int err;
2365 
2366 
2367 	switch (cmd) {
2368 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
2369 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
2370 
2371 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
2372 		if (err)
2373 			return err;
2374 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2375 		if (err) {
2376 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2377 			return err;
2378 		}
2379 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
2380 		if (err) {
2381 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2382 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2383 			return err;
2384 		}
2385 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
2386 		return 0;
2387 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
2388 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
2389 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
2390 		if (err)
2391 			return err;
2392 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
2393 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
2394 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
2395 		return 0;
2396 	default:
2397 		return ENOTTY;
2398 	}
2399 }
2400 
2401 #endif	/* _MODULE */
2402 
2403 
2404 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
2405 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
2406  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
2407 
2408 
2409 static void
2410 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
2411 {
2412 	int byte, bit;
2413 
2414 	/* most significant first */
2415 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
2416 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
2417 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
2418 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
2419 	}
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void
2423 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2424 {
2425 	static int current_class = -1;
2426 	static int current_subclass = -1;
2427 
2428 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
2429 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
2430 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
2431 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
2432 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
2433 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
2434 		printf("\n");
2435 		return;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
2439 
2440 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
2441 		switch (current_subclass) {
2442 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
2443 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
2444 			break;
2445 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
2446 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
2447 			break;
2448 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
2449 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2450 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2451 			break;
2452 		}
2453 	} else {
2454 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
2455 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	printf("\n");
2459 }
2460 
2461 static void
2462 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2463 {
2464 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
2465 
2466 	printf("VC ");
2467 
2468 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2469 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2470 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2471 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2472 		break;
2473 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2474 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2475 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2476 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
2477 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
2478 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
2479 				vcdesc);
2480 			break;
2481 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
2482 			switch (UGETW(
2483 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2484 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
2485 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
2486 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2487 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2488 				break;
2489 			default:
2490 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2491 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
2492 				break;
2493 			}
2494 			break;
2495 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
2496 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2497 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
2498 				vcdesc);
2499 			break;
2500 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
2501 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2502 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
2503 				vcdesc);
2504 			break;
2505 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
2506 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2507 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
2508 				vcdesc);
2509 			break;
2510 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
2511 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2512 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
2513 				vcdesc);
2514 			break;
2515 		default:
2516 			printf("class specific interface "
2517 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2518 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2519 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2520 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2521 			break;
2522 		}
2523 		break;
2524 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
2525 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2526 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2527 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
2528 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2529 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
2530 				vcdesc);
2531 			break;
2532 		default:
2533 			printf("class specific endpoint "
2534 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
2535 			    vcdesc->bLength,
2536 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
2537 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2538 			break;
2539 		}
2540 		break;
2541 	default:
2542 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2543 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2544 		break;
2545 	}
2546 }
2547 
2548 static void
2549 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
2550 {
2551 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
2552 	printf("VS ");
2553 
2554 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
2555 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
2556 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
2557 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
2558 		break;
2559 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
2560 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
2561 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2562 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
2563 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2564 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
2565 				vsdesc);
2566 			break;
2567 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
2568 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2569 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
2570 				vsdesc);
2571 			break;
2572 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
2573 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2574 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2575 				vsdesc);
2576 			break;
2577 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
2578 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2579 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
2580 				vsdesc);
2581 			break;
2582 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
2583 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2584 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2585 				vsdesc);
2586 			break;
2587 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
2588 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2589 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
2590 				vsdesc);
2591 			break;
2592 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
2593 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2594 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
2595 				vsdesc);
2596 			break;
2597 		default:
2598 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
2599 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
2600 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
2601 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2602 		}
2603 		break;
2604 	default:
2605 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
2606 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
2607 		break;
2608 	}
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void
2612 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
2613 {
2614 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2615 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
2616 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
2617 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
2618 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
2619 	    id->bLength,
2620 	    id->bDescriptorType,
2621 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
2622 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
2623 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
2624 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
2625 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
2626 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
2627 	    id->iInterface);
2628 }
2629 
2630 static void
2631 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2632 {
2633 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
2634 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
2635 	    desc->bLength,
2636 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2637 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
2638 	printf("bmAttributes=");
2639 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
2640 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
2641 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
2642 	    desc->bInterval);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static void
2646 print_vc_header_descriptor(
2647 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2648 {
2649 	printf("Interface Header: "
2650 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2651 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
2652 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
2653 	    desc->bLength,
2654 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2655 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2656 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
2657 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2658 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
2659 	    desc->bInCollection);
2660 }
2661 
2662 static void
2663 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
2664 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2665 {
2666 	printf("Input Terminal: "
2667 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2668 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2669 	    "iTerminal=%d",
2670 	    desc->bLength,
2671 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2672 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2673 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2674 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2675 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2676 	    desc->iTerminal);
2677 }
2678 
2679 static void
2680 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
2681 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2682 {
2683 	printf("Output Terminal: "
2684 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2685 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2686 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
2687 	    desc->bLength,
2688 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2689 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2690 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2691 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2692 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2693 	    desc->bSourceID,
2694 	    desc->iTerminal);
2695 }
2696 
2697 static void
2698 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
2699 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
2700 {
2701 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
2702 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2703 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
2704 	    "iTerminal=%d "
2705 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
2706 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
2707 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
2708 	    desc->bLength,
2709 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2710 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2711 	    desc->bTerminalID,
2712 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
2713 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
2714 	    desc->iTerminal,
2715 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
2716 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
2717 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
2718 	    desc->bControlSize);
2719 	printf("bmControls=");
2720 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2721 }
2722 
2723 static void
2724 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
2725 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2726 {
2727 	int i;
2728 	const uByte *b;
2729 	printf("Selector Unit: "
2730 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2731 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2732 	    desc->bLength,
2733 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2734 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2735 	    desc->bUnitID,
2736 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2737 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2738 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2739 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2740 		printf("%d ", *b++);
2741 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
2742 }
2743 
2744 static void
2745 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
2746 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2747 {
2748 	const uByte *b;
2749 
2750 	printf("Processing Unit: "
2751 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2752 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2753 	    desc->bLength,
2754 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2755 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2756 	    desc->bUnitID,
2757 	    desc->bSourceID,
2758 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
2759 	    desc->bControlSize);
2760 	printf("bmControls=");
2761 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
2762 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
2763 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
2764 	b += 1;
2765 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
2766 }
2767 
2768 static void
2769 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
2770 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
2771 {
2772 	const uByte * byte;
2773 	uByte controlbytes;
2774 	int i;
2775 
2776 	printf("Extension Unit: "
2777 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2778 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
2779 	    desc->bLength,
2780 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2781 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2782 	    desc->bUnitID);
2783 
2784 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
2785 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
2786 	printf(" ");
2787 
2788 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
2789 	    desc->bNumControls,
2790 	    desc->bNrInPins);
2791 
2792 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
2793 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
2794 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
2795 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
2796 
2797 	controlbytes = *byte++;
2798 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
2799 	printf("bmControls=");
2800 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
2801 
2802 	byte += controlbytes;
2803 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void
2807 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
2808 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
2809 {
2810 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
2811 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2812 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
2813 	    desc->bLength,
2814 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2815 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2816 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
2817 }
2818 
2819 
2820 static void
2821 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
2822 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2823 {
2824 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
2825 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2826 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2827 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
2828 	    desc->bLength,
2829 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2830 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2831 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2832 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2833 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2834 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2835 	    desc->bControlSize);
2836 }
2837 
2838 static void
2839 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
2840 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
2841 {
2842 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
2843 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2844 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
2845 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
2846 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
2847 	    desc->bLength,
2848 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2849 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2850 	    desc->bNumFormats,
2851 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
2852 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
2853 	    desc->bmInfo,
2854 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
2855 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
2856 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
2857 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
2858 	    desc->bControlSize);
2859 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
2860 }
2861 
2862 static void
2863 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
2864 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2865 {
2866 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
2867 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2868 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
2869 	    desc->bLength,
2870 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2871 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2872 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2873 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
2874 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
2875 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
2876 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2877 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2878 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
2879 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2880 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2881 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2882 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2883 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2884 }
2885 
2886 static void
2887 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
2888 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
2889 {
2890 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
2891 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2892 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2893 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2894 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2895 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2896 	    desc->bLength,
2897 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2898 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2899 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2900 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2901 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2902 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2903 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2904 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2905 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2906 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2907 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2908 }
2909 
2910 static void
2911 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
2912 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2913 {
2914 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2915 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2916 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
2917 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
2918 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
2919 	    desc->bLength,
2920 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2921 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2922 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2923 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
2924 	    desc->bmFlags,
2925 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
2926 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
2927 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
2928 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
2929 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
2930 }
2931 
2932 static void
2933 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
2934 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
2935 {
2936 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
2937 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2938 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
2939 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
2940 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
2941 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
2942 	    desc->bLength,
2943 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2944 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2945 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
2946 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
2947 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
2948 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
2949 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
2950 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
2951 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2952 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
2953 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
2954 }
2955 
2956 static void
2957 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
2958 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
2959 {
2960 	printf("MJPEG format: "
2961 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
2962 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
2963 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
2964 	    desc->bLength,
2965 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
2966 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
2967 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
2968 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
2969 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
2970 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
2971 }
2972 
2973 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
2974 
2975 static const usb_descriptor_t *
2976 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
2977 {
2978         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
2979 
2980         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
2981                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
2982                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
2983                 return NULL;
2984         }
2985         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
2986         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
2987                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
2988                 return NULL;
2989         }
2990         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
2991                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
2992                 return NULL;
2993         }
2994         return desc;
2995 }
2996 
2997 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
2998  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
2999 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
3000 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3001 {
3002 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3003 
3004 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3005 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3006 	{
3007 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
3011 }
3012 
3013 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
3014  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
3015 static const usb_descriptor_t *
3016 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
3017 {
3018 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
3019 
3020 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
3021 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
3022 	{
3023 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
3024 	} else {
3025 		return NULL;
3026 	}
3027 }
3028 
3029 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
3030 static void
3031 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
3032 {
3033 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
3034 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
3035 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
3036 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
3037 	printf("%02X%02X-",
3038 	       guid->data4[0],
3039 	       guid->data4[1]);
3040 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
3041 	       guid->data4[2],
3042 	       guid->data4[3],
3043 	       guid->data4[4],
3044 	       guid->data4[5],
3045 	       guid->data4[6],
3046 	       guid->data4[7]);
3047 }
3048 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
3049 
3050 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
3051  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
3052 static int
3053 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
3054 {
3055 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3056 		return 1;
3057 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
3058 		return -1;
3059 
3060 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
3061 		return 1;
3062 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
3063 		return -1;
3064 
3065 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
3066 		return 1;
3067 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
3068 		return -1;
3069 
3070 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
3071 }
3072