xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uthum.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.12 2016/07/11 11:31:51 msaitoh Exp $   */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/01/03 18:43:02 deraadt Exp $   */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Yojiro UO <yuo@nui.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for TEMPer and TEMPerHUM HID
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.12 2016/07/11 11:31:51 msaitoh Exp $");
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/proc.h>
29 #include <sys/systm.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/device.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 
34 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
35 
36 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
37 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
38 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
39 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
40 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
41 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
42 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
43 
44 #ifdef UTHUM_DEBUG
45 int	uthumdebug = 0;
46 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uthumdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
47 #else
48 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
49 #endif
50 
51 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
52 
53 
54 /* TEMPerHUM */
55 #define CMD_DEVTYPE 0x52 /* XXX */
56 #define CMD_GETDATA 0x48 /* XXX */
57 #define CMD_GETTEMP 0x54 /* XXX */
58 static uint8_t cmd_start[8] =
59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
60 static uint8_t cmd_end[8] =
61 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
62 
63 /* sensors */
64 #define UTHUM_TEMP		0
65 #define UTHUM_HUMIDITY		1
66 #define UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS	2
67 
68 #define UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
69 #define UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x	1
70 #define UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER	2
71 
72 struct uthum_softc {
73 	struct uhidev		 sc_hdev;
74 	struct usbd_device *	 sc_udev;
75 	u_char			 sc_dying;
76 	uint16_t		 sc_flag;
77 	int			 sc_sensortype;
78 
79 	/* uhidev parameters */
80 	size_t			 sc_flen;	/* feature report length */
81 	size_t			 sc_ilen;	/* input report length */
82 	size_t			 sc_olen;	/* output report length */
83 
84 	/* sensor framework */
85 	struct sysmon_envsys		 *sc_sme;
86 	envsys_data_t			 sc_sensor[UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS];
87 
88 	uint8_t			 sc_num_sensors;
89 };
90 
91 
92 const struct usb_devno uthum_devs[] = {
93 	/* XXX: various TEMPer variants using same VID/PID */
94 	{ USB_VENDOR_TENX, USB_PRODUCT_TENX_TEMPER},
95 };
96 #define uthum_lookup(v, p) usb_lookup(uthum_devs, v, p)
97 
98 int uthum_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
99 void uthum_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
100 void uthum_childdet(device_t, device_t);
101 int uthum_detach(device_t, int);
102 int uthum_activate(device_t, enum devact);
103 
104 int uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, size_t, int);
105 int uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *);
106 int uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
107 int uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
108 int uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int, int);
109 
110 void uthum_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int);
111 static void uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
112 
113 extern struct cfdriver uthum_cd;
114 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uthum, sizeof(struct uthum_softc), uthum_match, uthum_attach,
115     uthum_detach, uthum_activate);
116 
117 int
118 uthum_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
119 {
120 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
121 
122 	return uthum_lookup(uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uha->uiaa->uiaa_product)
123 	    != NULL ? UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
124 }
125 
126 void
127 uthum_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
128 {
129 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
130 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
131 	struct usbd_device *dev = uha->parent->sc_udev;
132 	int size, repid;
133 	void *desc;
134 
135 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
136 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
137 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uthum_intr;
138 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
139 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
140 	sc->sc_num_sensors = 0;
141 
142 	aprint_normal("\n");
143 	aprint_naive("\n");
144 
145 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
146 	repid = uha->reportid;
147 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
148 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
149 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
150 
151 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
152 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
153 
154 	if (sc->sc_flen < 32) {
155 		/* not sensor interface, just attach */
156 		return;
157 	}
158 
159 	sc->sc_sensortype = uthum_check_sensortype(sc);
160 
161 	/* attach sensor */
162 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
163 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
164 
165 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
166 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
167 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
168 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
169 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
170 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
171 
172 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc,
173 		    "relative humidity",
174 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc));
175 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].units = ENVSYS_INTEGER;
176 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = 0;
177 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
178 
179 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
180 		    &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
181 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
182 		    &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY]);
183 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 2;
184 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: SHT1x\n"));
185 		break;
186 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
187 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
188 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
189 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
190 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
191 
192 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
193 		    &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
194 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 1;
195 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: TEMPer\n"));
196 		break;
197 	case UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
198 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: unknown, give up to attach sensors\n"));
199 	default:
200 		break;
201 	}
202 
203 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
204 		sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
205 		sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = uthum_refresh;
206 
207 		if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
208 			aprint_error_dev(self,
209 			    "unable to register with sysmon\n");
210 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
211 		}
212 	} else {
213 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
214 	}
215 
216 	DPRINTF(("uthum_attach: complete\n"));
217 }
218 
219 int
220 uthum_detach(device_t self, int flags)
221 {
222 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
223 	int rv = 0;
224 
225 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
226 
227 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
228 		sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
229 	}
230 
231 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
232 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
233 
234 	return rv;
235 }
236 
237 int
238 uthum_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
239 {
240 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
241 
242 	switch (act) {
243 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
244 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
245 		break;
246 	}
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 void
251 uthum_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, u_int len)
252 {
253 	/* do nothing */
254 }
255 
256 int
257 uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *sc, uint8_t target_cmd, uint8_t *buf,
258 	size_t len, int need_delay)
259 {
260 	int i;
261 	uint8_t cmdbuf[32], report[256];
262 
263 	/* if return buffer is null, do nothing */
264 	if ((buf == NULL) || len == 0)
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	/* issue query */
268 	memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(cmdbuf));
269 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_start, sizeof(cmd_start));
270 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
271 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
272 		return EIO;
273 
274 	memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(cmdbuf));
275 	cmdbuf[0] = target_cmd;
276 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
277 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
278 		return EIO;
279 
280 	memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(cmdbuf));
281 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
282 		if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
283 		    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
284 			return EIO;
285 	}
286 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_end, sizeof(cmd_end));
287 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
288 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
289 		return EIO;
290 
291 	/* wait if required */
292 	if (need_delay > 1)
293 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sme, 0, "uthum", (need_delay*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
294 
295 	/* get answer */
296 	if (uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT,
297 	    report, sc->sc_flen))
298 		return EIO;
299 	memcpy(buf, report, len);
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 int
304 uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *sc)
305 {
306 	uint8_t buf[8];
307 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig0[] =
308 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
309 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig1[] =
310 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
311 	static uint8_t temper_sig[] =
312 	    { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
313 
314 	if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_DEVTYPE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
315 		DPRINTF(("uthum: read fail\n"));
316 		return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * currently we have not enough information about the return value,
321 	 * therefore, compare full bytes.
322 	 * TEMPerHUM HID (SHT1x version) will return:
323 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
324 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
325 	 * TEMPer HID (TEMPer version) will return:
326 	 *   { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
327 	 */
328 	DPRINTF(("uthum: device signature: "
329 	    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
330 	    buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
331 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig0, sizeof(sht1x_sig0)))
332 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
333 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig1, sizeof(sht1x_sig1)))
334 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
335 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, temper_sig, sizeof(temper_sig)))
336 		return UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER;
337 
338 	return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
339 }
340 
341 
342 static void
343 uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
344 {
345 	struct uthum_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
346 	uint8_t buf[8];
347 	unsigned int humidity_tick;
348 	int temp, rh;
349 
350 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
351 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
352 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETDATA, buf, sizeof(buf), 1000)
353 		    != 0) {
354 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
355 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
356 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
357 			return;
358 		}
359 		DPRINTF(("%s: read SHT1x data "
360 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
361 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
362 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
363 
364 		humidity_tick = (buf[2] * 256 + buf[3]) & 0x0fff;
365 
366 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
367 		rh = uthum_sht1x_rh(humidity_tick, temp);
368 
369 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = rh / 1000;
370 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
371 		break;
372 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
373 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETTEMP, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
374 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
375 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
376 			return;
377 		}
378 		DPRINTF(("%s: read TEMPER data "
379 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
380 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
381 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
382 		temp = uthum_temper_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
383 		break;
384 	default:
385 		/* do nothing */
386 		return;
387 	}
388 
389 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].value_cur = (temp * 10000) + 273150000;
390 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
391 }
392 
393 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
394 int
395 uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
396 {
397 	int val;
398 
399 	val = (msb << 8) | lsb;
400 	if (val >= 32768) {
401 		val = val - 65536;
402 	}
403 	val = (val * 100) >> 8;
404 	return val;
405 }
406 
407 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
408 int
409 uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
410 {
411 	int val;
412 
413 	val = ((msb << 8) + lsb) - 4096;
414 	return val;
415 }
416 
417 /* return %RH * 1000 */
418 int
419 uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int ticks, int temp)
420 {
421 	int rh_l, rh;
422 
423 	rh_l = (-40000 + 405 * ticks) - ((7 * ticks * ticks) / 250);
424 	rh = ((temp - 2500) * (1 + (ticks >> 7)) + rh_l) / 10;
425 	return rh;
426 }
427