xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uthum.c (revision 4e6df137e8e14049b5a701d249962c480449c141)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.4 2010/03/07 11:28:46 jdc Exp $   */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/01/03 18:43:02 deraadt Exp $   */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Yojiro UO <yuo@nui.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* Driver for TEMPer and TEMPerHUM HID */
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/proc.h>
24 #include <sys/systm.h>
25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
26 #include <sys/malloc.h>
27 #include <sys/device.h>
28 #include <sys/conf.h>
29 
30 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
31 
32 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
33 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
34 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
35 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
36 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
37 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
38 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
39 
40 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
41 #define UTHUM_DEBUG
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef UTHUM_DEBUG
45 int	uthumdebug = 0;
46 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uthumdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
47 #else
48 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
49 #endif
50 
51 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
52 
53 
54 /* TEMPerHUM */
55 #define CMD_DEVTYPE 0x52 /* XXX */
56 #define CMD_GETDATA 0x48 /* XXX */
57 #define CMD_GETTEMP 0x54 /* XXX */
58 static uint8_t cmd_start[8] =
59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
60 static uint8_t cmd_end[8] =
61 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
62 
63 /* sensors */
64 #define UTHUM_TEMP		0
65 #define UTHUM_HUMIDITY		1
66 #define UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS	2
67 
68 #define UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
69 #define UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x	1
70 #define UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER	2
71 
72 struct uthum_softc {
73 	struct uhidev		 sc_hdev;
74 	usbd_device_handle	 sc_udev;
75 	u_char			 sc_dying;
76 	uint16_t		 sc_flag;
77 	int			 sc_sensortype;
78 
79 	/* uhidev parameters */
80 	size_t			 sc_flen;	/* feature report length */
81 	size_t			 sc_ilen;	/* input report length */
82 	size_t			 sc_olen;	/* output report length */
83 
84 	/* sensor framework */
85 	struct sysmon_envsys		 *sc_sme;
86 	envsys_data_t			 sc_sensor[UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS];
87 
88 	uint8_t			 sc_num_sensors;
89 };
90 
91 
92 const struct usb_devno uthum_devs[] = {
93 	/* XXX: various TEMPer variants using same VID/PID */
94 	{ USB_VENDOR_TENX, USB_PRODUCT_TENX_TEMPER},
95 };
96 #define uthum_lookup(v, p) usb_lookup(uthum_devs, v, p)
97 
98 int uthum_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
99 void uthum_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
100 void uthum_childdet(device_t, device_t);
101 int uthum_detach(device_t, int);
102 int uthum_activate(device_t, enum devact);
103 
104 int uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, size_t, int);
105 int uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *);
106 int uthum_sht1x_temp(unsigned int);
107 int uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int, int);
108 
109 void uthum_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int);
110 static void uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
111 
112 extern struct cfdriver uthum_cd;
113 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uthum, sizeof(struct uthum_softc), uthum_match, uthum_attach,
114     uthum_detach, uthum_activate);
115 
116 USB_MATCH(uthum)
117 {
118 	USB_MATCH_START(uthum, uaa);
119 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
120 
121 	return (uthum_lookup(uha->uaa->vendor, uha->uaa->product) != NULL ?
122 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
123 }
124 
125 USB_ATTACH(uthum)
126 {
127 	USB_ATTACH_START(uthum, sc, uaa);
128 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
129 	usbd_device_handle dev = uha->parent->sc_udev;
130 	int size, repid;
131 	void *desc;
132 
133 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
134 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
135 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uthum_intr;
136 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
137 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
138 	sc->sc_num_sensors = 0;
139 
140 	aprint_normal("\n");
141 	aprint_naive("\n");
142 
143 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
144 	repid = uha->reportid;
145 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
146 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
147 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
148 
149 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
150 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
151 
152 	if (sc->sc_flen < 32) {
153 		/* not sensor interface, just attach */
154 		return;
155 	}
156 
157 	sc->sc_sensortype = uthum_check_sensortype(sc);
158 
159 	/* attach sensor */
160 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
161 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
162 
163 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
164 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
165 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
166 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
167 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
168 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
169 
170 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc,
171 		    "relative humidity",
172 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc));
173 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].units = ENVSYS_INTEGER;
174 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = 0;
175 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
176 
177 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
178 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY]);
179 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 2;
180 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: SHT1x\n"));
181 		break;
182 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
183 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
184 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
185 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
186 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
187 
188 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
189 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 1;
190 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: TEMPer\n"));
191 		break;
192 	case UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
193 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: unknown, give up to attach sensors\n"));
194 	default:
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
199 		sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
200 		sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = uthum_refresh;
201 
202 		if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
203 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
204 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
205 		}
206 	} else {
207 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
208 	}
209 
210 	DPRINTF(("uthum_attach: complete\n"));
211 }
212 
213 USB_DETACH(uthum)
214 {
215 	USB_DETACH_START(uthum, sc);
216 	int rv = 0;
217 
218 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
219 
220 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
221 		sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
222 	}
223 
224 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
225 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
226 
227 	return (rv);
228 }
229 
230 int
231 uthum_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
232 {
233 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
234 
235 	switch (act) {
236 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
237 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
238 		break;
239 	}
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 void
244 uthum_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, u_int len)
245 {
246 	/* do nothing */
247 }
248 
249 int
250 uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *sc, uint8_t target_cmd, uint8_t *buf,
251 	size_t len, int need_delay)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 	uint8_t cmdbuf[32], report[256];
255 
256 	/* if return buffer is null, do nothing */
257 	if ((buf == NULL) || len == 0)
258 		return 0;
259 
260 	/* issue query */
261 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
262 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_start, sizeof(cmd_start));
263 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
264 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
265 		return EIO;
266 
267 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
268 	cmdbuf[0] = target_cmd;
269 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
270 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
271 		return EIO;
272 
273 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
274 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
275 		if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
276 		    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
277 			return EIO;
278 	}
279 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_end, sizeof(cmd_end));
280 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
281 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
282 		return EIO;
283 
284 	/* wait if required */
285 	if (need_delay > 1)
286 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sme, 0, "uthum", (need_delay*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
287 
288 	/* get answer */
289 	if (uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT,
290 	    report, sc->sc_flen))
291 		return EIO;
292 	memcpy(buf, report, len);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 int
297 uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *sc)
298 {
299 	uint8_t buf[8];
300 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig[] =
301 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
302 	static uint8_t temper_sig[] =
303 	    { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
304 
305 	if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_DEVTYPE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
306 		DPRINTF(("uthum: read fail\n"));
307 		return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
308 	}
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * currently we have not enough information about the return value,
312 	 * therefore, compare full bytes.
313 	 * TEMPerHUM HID (SHT1x version) will return:
314 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
315 	 * TEMPer HID (SHT1x version) will return:
316 	 *   { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
317 	 */
318 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig, sizeof(sht1x_sig)))
319 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
320 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, temper_sig, sizeof(temper_sig)))
321 		return UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER;
322 
323 	return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
324 }
325 
326 
327 static void
328 uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
329 {
330 	struct uthum_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
331 	uint8_t buf[8];
332 	unsigned int temp_tick, humidity_tick;
333 	int temp, rh;
334 
335 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
336 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
337 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETDATA, buf, sizeof(buf), 1000) != 0) {
338 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
339 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
340 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
341 			return;
342 		}
343 
344 		temp_tick = (buf[0] * 256 + buf[1]) & 0x3fff;
345 		humidity_tick = (buf[2] * 256 + buf[3]) & 0x0fff;
346 
347 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(temp_tick);
348 		rh = uthum_sht1x_rh(humidity_tick, temp);
349 
350 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = rh / 1000;
351 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
352 		break;
353 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
354 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETTEMP, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
355 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
356 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
357 			return;
358 		}
359 		temp_tick = (buf[0] * 256 + buf[1]) & 0xffff;
360 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(temp_tick);
361 		break;
362 	default:
363 		/* do nothing */
364 		return;
365 	}
366 
367 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].value_cur = (temp * 10000) + 273150000;
368 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
369 }
370 
371 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
372 int
373 uthum_sht1x_temp(unsigned int ticks)
374 {
375 	return (ticks - 4010);
376 }
377 
378 /* return %RH * 1000 */
379 int
380 uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int ticks, int temp)
381 {
382 	int rh_l, rh;
383 
384 	rh_l = (-40000 + 405 * ticks) - ((7 * ticks * ticks) / 250);
385 	rh = ((temp - 2500) * (1 + (ticks >> 7)) + rh_l) / 10;
386 	return rh;
387 }
388