xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdivar.h (revision a4ddc2c8fb9af816efe3b1c375a5530aef0e89e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdivar.h,v 1.102 2013/01/23 06:53:30 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology and Matthew R. Green (mrg@eterna.com.au).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Discussion about locking in the USB code:
35  *
36  * The host controller presents one lock at IPL_SOFTUSB.
37  *
38  * List of hardware interface methods, and whether the lock is held
39  * when each is called by this module:
40  *
41  *	BUS METHOD		LOCK  NOTES
42  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
43  *	open_pipe		-	might want to take lock?
44  *	soft_intr		x
45  *	do_poll			-	might want to take lock?
46  *	allocm			-
47  *	freem			-
48  *	allocx			-
49  *	freex			-
50  *	get_lock 		-	Called at attach time
51  *
52  *	PIPE METHOD		LOCK  NOTES
53  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
54  *	transfer		-
55  *	start			-	might want to take lock?
56  *	abort			x
57  *	close			x
58  *	cleartoggle		-
59  *	done			x
60  *
61  * The above semantics are likely to change.  Little performance
62  * evaluation has been done on this code and the locking strategy.
63  *
64  * USB functions known to expect the lock taken include (this list is
65  * probably not exhaustive):
66  *    usb_transfer_complete()
67  *    usb_insert_transfer()
68  *    usb_start_next()
69  *
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/callout.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
74 #include <sys/bus.h>
75 
76 /* From usb_mem.h */
77 struct usb_dma_block;
78 typedef struct {
79 	struct usb_dma_block *block;
80 	u_int offs;
81 } usb_dma_t;
82 
83 struct usbd_xfer;
84 struct usbd_pipe;
85 
86 struct usbd_endpoint {
87 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *edesc;
88 	int			refcnt;
89 	int datatoggle;
90 };
91 
92 struct usbd_bus_methods {
93 	usbd_status	      (*open_pipe)(struct usbd_pipe *pipe);
94 	void		      (*soft_intr)(void *);
95 	void		      (*do_poll)(struct usbd_bus *);
96 	usbd_status	      (*allocm)(struct usbd_bus *, usb_dma_t *,
97 					u_int32_t bufsize);
98 	void		      (*freem)(struct usbd_bus *, usb_dma_t *);
99 	struct usbd_xfer *    (*allocx)(struct usbd_bus *);
100 	void		      (*freex)(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
101 	void		      (*get_lock)(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
102 };
103 
104 struct usbd_pipe_methods {
105 	usbd_status	      (*transfer)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
106 	usbd_status	      (*start)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
107 	void		      (*abort)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
108 	void		      (*close)(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
109 	void		      (*cleartoggle)(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
110 	void		      (*done)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
111 };
112 
113 #if 0 /* notyet */
114 struct usbd_tt {
115 	struct usbd_hub	       *hub;
116 };
117 #endif
118 
119 struct usbd_port {
120 	usb_port_status_t	status;
121 	u_int16_t		power;	/* mA of current on port */
122 	u_int8_t		portno;
123 	u_int8_t		restartcnt;
124 #define USBD_RESTART_MAX 5
125 	u_int8_t		reattach;
126 	struct usbd_device     *device;	/* Connected device */
127 	struct usbd_device     *parent;	/* The ports hub */
128 #if 0
129 	struct usbd_tt	       *tt; /* Transaction translator (if any) */
130 #endif
131 };
132 
133 struct usbd_hub {
134 	usbd_status	      (*explore)(usbd_device_handle hub);
135 	void		       *hubsoftc;
136 	usb_hub_descriptor_t	hubdesc;
137 	struct usbd_port        ports[1];
138 };
139 
140 /*****/
141 
142 struct usbd_bus {
143 	/* Filled by HC driver */
144 	void			*hci_private;
145 	const struct usbd_bus_methods *methods;
146 	u_int32_t		pipe_size; /* size of a pipe struct */
147 	/* Filled by usb driver */
148 	kmutex_t		*lock;
149 	struct usbd_device      *root_hub;
150 	usbd_device_handle	devices[USB_MAX_DEVICES];
151 	kcondvar_t              needs_explore_cv;
152 	char			needs_explore;/* a hub a signalled a change */
153 	char			use_polling;
154 	device_t		usbctl;
155 	struct usb_device_stats	stats;
156 	u_int			no_intrs;
157 	int			usbrev;	/* USB revision */
158 #define USBREV_UNKNOWN	0
159 #define USBREV_PRE_1_0	1
160 #define USBREV_1_0	2
161 #define USBREV_1_1	3
162 #define USBREV_2_0	4
163 #define USBREV_STR { "unknown", "pre 1.0", "1.0", "1.1", "2.0" }
164 
165 	void		       *soft; /* soft interrupt cookie */
166 	bus_dma_tag_t		dmatag;	/* DMA tag */
167 };
168 
169 struct usbd_device {
170 	struct usbd_bus	       *bus;           /* our controller */
171 	struct usbd_pipe       *default_pipe;  /* pipe 0 */
172 	u_int8_t		address;       /* device addess */
173 	u_int8_t		config;	       /* current configuration # */
174 	u_int8_t		depth;         /* distance from root hub */
175 	u_int8_t		speed;         /* low/full/high speed */
176 	u_int8_t		self_powered;  /* flag for self powered */
177 	u_int16_t		power;         /* mA the device uses */
178 	int16_t			langid;	       /* language for strings */
179 #define USBD_NOLANG (-1)
180 	usb_event_cookie_t	cookie;	       /* unique connection id */
181 	struct usbd_port       *powersrc;      /* upstream hub port, or 0 */
182 	struct usbd_device     *myhub; 	       /* upstream hub */
183 	struct usbd_port       *myhsport;      /* closest high speed port */
184 	struct usbd_endpoint	def_ep;	       /* for pipe 0 */
185 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t def_ep_desc; /* for pipe 0 */
186 	struct usbd_interface  *ifaces;        /* array of all interfaces */
187 	usb_device_descriptor_t ddesc;         /* device descriptor */
188 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;	       /* full config descr */
189 	const struct usbd_quirks     *quirks;  /* device quirks, always set */
190 	struct usbd_hub	       *hub;           /* only if this is a hub */
191 	int			subdevlen;     /* array length of following */
192 	device_t	       *subdevs;       /* sub-devices */
193 	int			nifaces_claimed; /* number of ifaces in use */
194 };
195 
196 struct usbd_interface {
197 	struct usbd_device     *device;
198 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
199 	int			index;
200 	int			altindex;
201 	struct usbd_endpoint   *endpoints;
202 	void		       *priv;
203 	LIST_HEAD(, usbd_pipe)	pipes;
204 };
205 
206 struct usbd_pipe {
207 	struct usbd_interface  *iface;
208 	struct usbd_device     *device;
209 	struct usbd_endpoint   *endpoint;
210 	int			refcnt;
211 	char			running;
212 	char			aborting;
213 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usbd_xfer) queue;
214 	LIST_ENTRY(usbd_pipe)	next;
215 	struct usb_task		async_task;
216 
217 	usbd_xfer_handle	intrxfer; /* used for repeating requests */
218 	char			repeat;
219 	int			interval;
220 	uint8_t			flags;
221 
222 	/* Filled by HC driver. */
223 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods *methods;
224 };
225 
226 struct usbd_xfer {
227 	struct usbd_pipe       *pipe;
228 	void		       *priv;
229 	void		       *buffer;
230 	kcondvar_t		cv;
231 	u_int32_t		length;
232 	u_int32_t		actlen;
233 	u_int16_t		flags;
234 	u_int32_t		timeout;
235 	usbd_status		status;
236 	usbd_callback		callback;
237 	volatile u_int8_t	done;
238 	u_int8_t		busy_free;	/* used for DIAGNOSTIC */
239 #define XFER_FREE 0x46
240 #define XFER_BUSY 0x55
241 #define XFER_ONQU 0x9e
242 
243 	/* For control pipe */
244 	usb_device_request_t	request;
245 
246 	/* For isoc */
247 	u_int16_t		*frlengths;
248 	int			nframes;
249 
250 	/* For memory allocation */
251 	struct usbd_device     *device;
252 	usb_dma_t		dmabuf;
253 
254 	u_int8_t		rqflags;
255 #define URQ_REQUEST	0x01
256 #define URQ_AUTO_DMABUF	0x10
257 #define URQ_DEV_DMABUF	0x20
258 
259 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usbd_xfer) next;
260 
261 	void		       *hcpriv; /* private use by the HC driver */
262 	u_int8_t		hcflags; /* private use by the HC driver */
263 #define UXFER_ABORTING	0x01	/* xfer is aborting. */
264 #define UXFER_ABORTWAIT	0x02	/* abort completion is being awaited. */
265 	kcondvar_t		hccv; /* private use by the HC driver */
266 
267 	struct callout timeout_handle;
268 };
269 
270 void usbd_init(void);
271 void usbd_finish(void);
272 
273 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(EHCI_DEBUG)
274 void usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface);
275 void usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev);
276 void usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp);
277 void usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
278 void usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
279 #endif
280 
281 /* Routines from usb_subr.c */
282 int		usbctlprint(void *, const char *);
283 void		usb_delay_ms_locked(usbd_bus_handle, u_int, kmutex_t *);
284 void		usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle, u_int);
285 void		usbd_delay_ms_locked(usbd_device_handle, u_int, kmutex_t *);
286 void		usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle, u_int);
287 usbd_status	usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle, int, usb_port_status_t *);
288 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev,
289 				usbd_interface_handle iface,
290 				struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
291 				usbd_pipe_handle *pipe);
292 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe_flags(usbd_device_handle dev,
293 				      usbd_interface_handle iface,
294 				      struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
295 				      usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
296 				      uint8_t flags);
297 usbd_status	usbd_new_device(device_t, usbd_bus_handle, int, int, int,
298 				struct usbd_port *);
299 usbd_status	usbd_reattach_device(device_t, usbd_device_handle,
300 				     int, const int *);
301 
302 void		usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle, struct usbd_port *);
303 int		usbd_printBCD(char *, size_t, int);
304 usbd_status	usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle, int, int);
305 void		usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle);
306 
307 usbd_status	usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle);
308 void		usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle);
309 int		usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *, device_t, int);
310 
311 /* Routines from usb.c */
312 void		usb_needs_explore(usbd_device_handle);
313 void		usb_needs_reattach(usbd_device_handle);
314 void		usb_schedsoftintr(struct usbd_bus *);
315 
316 /*
317  * These macros help while not all host controllers are ported to the MP code.
318  */
319 #define usbd_mutex_enter(m)	do { \
320 	if (m) { \
321 		s = -1; \
322 		mutex_enter(m); \
323 	} else \
324 		s = splusb(); \
325 } while (0)
326 
327 #define usbd_mutex_exit(m)	do { \
328 	if (m) { \
329 		s = -1; \
330 		mutex_exit(m); \
331 	} else \
332 		splx(s); \
333 } while (0)
334 
335 #define usbd_lock_pipe(p)	usbd_mutex_enter((p)->device->bus->lock)
336 #define usbd_unlock_pipe(p)	usbd_mutex_exit((p)->device->bus->lock)
337