xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdivar.h (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdivar.h,v 1.107 2013/10/03 19:04:00 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology and Matthew R. Green (mrg@eterna.com.au).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Discussion about locking in the USB code:
35  *
36  * The host controller presents one lock at IPL_SOFTUSB (aka IPL_SOFTNET).
37  *
38  * List of hardware interface methods, and whether the lock is held
39  * when each is called by this module:
40  *
41  *	BUS METHOD		LOCK  NOTES
42  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
43  *	open_pipe		-	might want to take lock?
44  *	soft_intr		x
45  *	do_poll			-	might want to take lock?
46  *	allocm			-
47  *	freem			-
48  *	allocx			-
49  *	freex			-
50  *	get_lock 		-	Called at attach time
51  *	new_device
52  *
53  *	PIPE METHOD		LOCK  NOTES
54  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
55  *	transfer		-
56  *	start			-	might want to take lock?
57  *	abort			x
58  *	close			x
59  *	cleartoggle		-
60  *	done			x
61  *
62  * The above semantics are likely to change.  Little performance
63  * evaluation has been done on this code and the locking strategy.
64  *
65  * USB functions known to expect the lock taken include (this list is
66  * probably not exhaustive):
67  *    usb_transfer_complete()
68  *    usb_insert_transfer()
69  *    usb_start_next()
70  *
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/callout.h>
74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
75 #include <sys/bus.h>
76 
77 /* From usb_mem.h */
78 struct usb_dma_block;
79 typedef struct {
80 	struct usb_dma_block *block;
81 	u_int offs;
82 } usb_dma_t;
83 
84 struct usbd_xfer;
85 struct usbd_pipe;
86 struct usbd_port;
87 
88 struct usbd_endpoint {
89 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *edesc;
90 	int			refcnt;
91 	int datatoggle;
92 };
93 
94 struct usbd_bus_methods {
95 	usbd_status	      (*open_pipe)(struct usbd_pipe *pipe);
96 	void		      (*soft_intr)(void *);
97 	void		      (*do_poll)(struct usbd_bus *);
98 	usbd_status	      (*allocm)(struct usbd_bus *, usb_dma_t *,
99 					u_int32_t bufsize);
100 	void		      (*freem)(struct usbd_bus *, usb_dma_t *);
101 	struct usbd_xfer *    (*allocx)(struct usbd_bus *);
102 	void		      (*freex)(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
103 	void		      (*get_lock)(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
104 	usbd_status	      (*new_device)(device_t, usbd_bus_handle, int,
105 					    int, int, struct usbd_port *);
106 };
107 
108 struct usbd_pipe_methods {
109 	usbd_status	      (*transfer)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
110 	usbd_status	      (*start)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
111 	void		      (*abort)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
112 	void		      (*close)(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
113 	void		      (*cleartoggle)(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
114 	void		      (*done)(usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
115 };
116 
117 #if 0 /* notyet */
118 struct usbd_tt {
119 	struct usbd_hub	       *hub;
120 };
121 #endif
122 
123 struct usbd_port {
124 	usb_port_status_t	status;
125 	u_int16_t		power;	/* mA of current on port */
126 	u_int8_t		portno;
127 	u_int8_t		restartcnt;
128 #define USBD_RESTART_MAX 5
129 	u_int8_t		reattach;
130 	struct usbd_device     *device;	/* Connected device */
131 	struct usbd_device     *parent;	/* The ports hub */
132 #if 0
133 	struct usbd_tt	       *tt; /* Transaction translator (if any) */
134 #endif
135 };
136 
137 struct usbd_hub {
138 	usbd_status	      (*explore)(usbd_device_handle hub);
139 	void		       *hubsoftc;
140 	usb_hub_descriptor_t	hubdesc;
141 	struct usbd_port        ports[1];
142 };
143 
144 /*****/
145 
146 struct usbd_bus {
147 	/* Filled by HC driver */
148 	void			*hci_private;
149 	const struct usbd_bus_methods *methods;
150 	u_int32_t		pipe_size; /* size of a pipe struct */
151 	/* Filled by usb driver */
152 	kmutex_t		*lock;
153 	struct usbd_device      *root_hub;
154 	usbd_device_handle	devices[USB_MAX_DEVICES];
155 	kcondvar_t              needs_explore_cv;
156 	char			needs_explore;/* a hub a signalled a change */
157 	char			use_polling;
158 	device_t		usbctl;
159 	struct usb_device_stats	stats;
160 	u_int			no_intrs;
161 	int			usbrev;	/* USB revision */
162 #define USBREV_UNKNOWN	0
163 #define USBREV_PRE_1_0	1
164 #define USBREV_1_0	2
165 #define USBREV_1_1	3
166 #define USBREV_2_0	4
167 #define USBREV_STR { "unknown", "pre 1.0", "1.0", "1.1", "2.0" }
168 
169 	void		       *soft; /* soft interrupt cookie */
170 	bus_dma_tag_t		dmatag;	/* DMA tag */
171 };
172 
173 struct usbd_device {
174 	struct usbd_bus	       *bus;           /* our controller */
175 	struct usbd_pipe       *default_pipe;  /* pipe 0 */
176 	u_int8_t		address;       /* device addess */
177 	u_int8_t		config;	       /* current configuration # */
178 	u_int8_t		depth;         /* distance from root hub */
179 	u_int8_t		speed;         /* low/full/high speed */
180 	u_int8_t		self_powered;  /* flag for self powered */
181 	u_int16_t		power;         /* mA the device uses */
182 	int16_t			langid;	       /* language for strings */
183 #define USBD_NOLANG (-1)
184 	usb_event_cookie_t	cookie;	       /* unique connection id */
185 	struct usbd_port       *powersrc;      /* upstream hub port, or 0 */
186 	struct usbd_device     *myhub; 	       /* upstream hub */
187 	struct usbd_port       *myhsport;      /* closest high speed port */
188 	struct usbd_endpoint	def_ep;	       /* for pipe 0 */
189 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t def_ep_desc; /* for pipe 0 */
190 	struct usbd_interface  *ifaces;        /* array of all interfaces */
191 	usb_device_descriptor_t ddesc;         /* device descriptor */
192 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;	       /* full config descr */
193 	const struct usbd_quirks     *quirks;  /* device quirks, always set */
194 	struct usbd_hub	       *hub;           /* only if this is a hub */
195 	int			subdevlen;     /* array length of following */
196 	device_t	       *subdevs;       /* sub-devices */
197 	int			nifaces_claimed; /* number of ifaces in use */
198 	void		       *hci_private;
199 };
200 
201 struct usbd_interface {
202 	struct usbd_device     *device;
203 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
204 	int			index;
205 	int			altindex;
206 	struct usbd_endpoint   *endpoints;
207 	void		       *priv;
208 	LIST_HEAD(, usbd_pipe)	pipes;
209 };
210 
211 struct usbd_pipe {
212 	struct usbd_interface  *iface;
213 	struct usbd_device     *device;
214 	struct usbd_endpoint   *endpoint;
215 	int			refcnt;
216 	char			running;
217 	char			aborting;
218 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usbd_xfer) queue;
219 	LIST_ENTRY(usbd_pipe)	next;
220 	struct usb_task		async_task;
221 
222 	usbd_xfer_handle	intrxfer; /* used for repeating requests */
223 	char			repeat;
224 	int			interval;
225 	uint8_t			flags;
226 
227 	/* Filled by HC driver. */
228 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods *methods;
229 };
230 
231 struct usbd_xfer {
232 	struct usbd_pipe       *pipe;
233 	void		       *priv;
234 	void		       *buffer;
235 	kcondvar_t		cv;
236 	u_int32_t		length;
237 	u_int32_t		actlen;
238 	u_int16_t		flags;
239 	u_int32_t		timeout;
240 	usbd_status		status;
241 	usbd_callback		callback;
242 	volatile u_int8_t	done;
243 	u_int8_t		busy_free;	/* used for DIAGNOSTIC */
244 #define XFER_FREE 0x46
245 #define XFER_BUSY 0x55
246 #define XFER_ONQU 0x9e
247 
248 	/* For control pipe */
249 	usb_device_request_t	request;
250 
251 	/* For isoc */
252 	u_int16_t		*frlengths;
253 	int			nframes;
254 
255 	/* For memory allocation */
256 	struct usbd_device     *device;
257 	usb_dma_t		dmabuf;
258 
259 	u_int8_t		rqflags;
260 #define URQ_REQUEST	0x01
261 #define URQ_AUTO_DMABUF	0x10
262 #define URQ_DEV_DMABUF	0x20
263 
264 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usbd_xfer) next;
265 
266 	void		       *hcpriv; /* private use by the HC driver */
267 	u_int8_t		hcflags; /* private use by the HC driver */
268 #define UXFER_ABORTING	0x01	/* xfer is aborting. */
269 #define UXFER_ABORTWAIT	0x02	/* abort completion is being awaited. */
270 	kcondvar_t		hccv; /* private use by the HC driver */
271 
272 	struct callout timeout_handle;
273 };
274 
275 void usbd_init(void);
276 void usbd_finish(void);
277 
278 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(EHCI_DEBUG) || defined(OHCI_DEBUG)
279 void usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface);
280 void usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev);
281 void usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp);
282 void usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
283 void usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
284 #endif
285 
286 /* Routines from usb_subr.c */
287 int		usbctlprint(void *, const char *);
288 void		usb_delay_ms_locked(usbd_bus_handle, u_int, kmutex_t *);
289 void		usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle, u_int);
290 void		usbd_delay_ms_locked(usbd_device_handle, u_int, kmutex_t *);
291 void		usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle, u_int);
292 usbd_status	usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle, int, usb_port_status_t *);
293 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev,
294 				usbd_interface_handle iface,
295 				struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
296 				usbd_pipe_handle *pipe);
297 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe_flags(usbd_device_handle dev,
298 				      usbd_interface_handle iface,
299 				      struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
300 				      usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
301 				      uint8_t flags);
302 usbd_status	usbd_new_device(device_t, usbd_bus_handle, int, int, int,
303 				struct usbd_port *);
304 usbd_status	usbd_reattach_device(device_t, usbd_device_handle,
305 				     int, const int *);
306 
307 void		usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle, struct usbd_port *);
308 int		usbd_printBCD(char *, size_t, int);
309 usbd_status	usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle, int, int);
310 void		usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle);
311 
312 usbd_status	usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle);
313 void		usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle);
314 int		usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *, device_t, int);
315 
316 void		usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle);
317 usbd_status	usbd_attach_roothub(device_t, usbd_device_handle);
318 usbd_status	usbd_probe_and_attach(device_t, usbd_device_handle, int, int);
319 usbd_status	usbd_get_initial_ddesc(usbd_device_handle,
320 				       usb_device_descriptor_t *);
321 
322 /* Routines from usb.c */
323 void		usb_needs_explore(usbd_device_handle);
324 void		usb_needs_reattach(usbd_device_handle);
325 void		usb_schedsoftintr(struct usbd_bus *);
326 
327 /*
328  * These macros reflect the current locking scheme.  They might change.
329  */
330 
331 #define usbd_lock_pipe(p)	mutex_enter((p)->device->bus->lock)
332 #define usbd_unlock_pipe(p)	mutex_exit((p)->device->bus->lock)
333