xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi_util.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi_util.c,v 1.50 2008/04/28 20:24:01 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usbdi_util.c,v 1.50 2008/04/28 20:24:01 martin Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 
53 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
54 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
55 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
56 extern int usbdebug;
57 #else
58 #define DPRINTF(x)
59 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
60 #endif
61 
62 usbd_status
63 usbd_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int index, int len, void *desc)
64 {
65 	usb_device_request_t req;
66 
67 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_desc: type=%d, index=%d, len=%d\n",
68 		    type, index, len));
69 
70 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
71 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
72 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, index);
73 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
74 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
75 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, desc));
76 }
77 
78 usbd_status
79 usbd_get_config_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int confidx,
80 		     usb_config_descriptor_t *d)
81 {
82 	usbd_status err;
83 
84 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_config_desc: confidx=%d\n", confidx));
85 	err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, confidx,
86 			    USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, d);
87 	if (err)
88 		return (err);
89 	if (d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
90 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_get_config_desc: confidx=%d, bad desc "
91 			     "len=%d type=%d\n",
92 			     confidx, d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType));
93 		return (USBD_INVAL);
94 	}
95 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
96 }
97 
98 usbd_status
99 usbd_get_config_desc_full(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf, void *d, int size)
100 {
101 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_config_desc_full: conf=%d\n", conf));
102 	return (usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, conf, size, d));
103 }
104 
105 usbd_status
106 usbd_get_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_descriptor_t *d)
107 {
108 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_device_desc:\n"));
109 	return (usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE,
110 			     0, USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, d));
111 }
112 
113 usbd_status
114 usbd_get_device_status(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_status_t *st)
115 {
116 	usb_device_request_t req;
117 
118 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
119 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
120 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
121 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
122 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
123 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, st));
124 }
125 
126 usbd_status
127 usbd_get_hub_status(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_hub_status_t *st)
128 {
129 	usb_device_request_t req;
130 
131 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
132 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
133 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
134 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
135 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(usb_hub_status_t));
136 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, st));
137 }
138 
139 usbd_status
140 usbd_set_address(usbd_device_handle dev, int addr)
141 {
142 	usb_device_request_t req;
143 
144 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
145 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_ADDRESS;
146 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
147 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
148 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
149 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
150 }
151 
152 usbd_status
153 usbd_get_port_status(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
154 {
155 	usb_device_request_t req;
156 
157 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER;
158 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
159 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
160 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
161 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof *ps);
162 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, ps));
163 }
164 
165 usbd_status
166 usbd_clear_hub_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int sel)
167 {
168 	usb_device_request_t req;
169 
170 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
171 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
172 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
173 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
174 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
175 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
176 }
177 
178 usbd_status
179 usbd_set_hub_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int sel)
180 {
181 	usb_device_request_t req;
182 
183 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
184 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
185 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
186 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
187 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
188 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
189 }
190 
191 usbd_status
192 usbd_clear_port_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int sel)
193 {
194 	usb_device_request_t req;
195 
196 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
197 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
198 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
199 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
200 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
201 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
202 }
203 
204 usbd_status
205 usbd_set_port_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int sel)
206 {
207 	usb_device_request_t req;
208 
209 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
210 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
211 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
212 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
213 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
214 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
215 }
216 
217 usbd_status
218 usbd_get_protocol(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *report)
219 {
220 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
221 	usbd_device_handle dev;
222 	usb_device_request_t req;
223 
224 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_get_protocol: iface=%p, endpt=%d\n",
225 		     iface, id->bInterfaceNumber));
226 	if (id == NULL)
227 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
228 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
229 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
230 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_PROTOCOL;
231 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
232 	USETW(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber);
233 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
234 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, report));
235 }
236 
237 usbd_status
238 usbd_set_protocol(usbd_interface_handle iface, int report)
239 {
240 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
241 	usbd_device_handle dev;
242 	usb_device_request_t req;
243 
244 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_protocol: iface=%p, report=%d, endpt=%d\n",
245 		     iface, report, id->bInterfaceNumber));
246 	if (id == NULL)
247 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
248 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
249 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
250 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_PROTOCOL;
251 	USETW(req.wValue, report);
252 	USETW(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber);
253 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
254 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
255 }
256 
257 usbd_status
258 usbd_set_report(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
259 		int len)
260 {
261 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
262 	usbd_device_handle dev;
263 	usb_device_request_t req;
264 
265 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_report: len=%d\n", len));
266 	if (ifd == NULL)
267 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
268 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
269 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
270 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
271 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
272 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
273 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
274 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, data));
275 }
276 
277 usbd_status
278 usbd_set_report_async(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
279 		      int len)
280 {
281 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
282 	usbd_device_handle dev;
283 	usb_device_request_t req;
284 
285 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_report_async: len=%d\n", len));
286 	if (ifd == NULL)
287 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
288 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
289 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
290 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
291 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
292 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
293 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
294 	return (usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, data));
295 }
296 
297 usbd_status
298 usbd_get_report(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
299 		int len)
300 {
301 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
302 	usbd_device_handle dev;
303 	usb_device_request_t req;
304 
305 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_get_report: len=%d\n", len));
306 	if (ifd == NULL)
307 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
308 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
309 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
310 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_REPORT;
311 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
312 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
313 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
314 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, data));
315 }
316 
317 usbd_status
318 usbd_set_idle(usbd_interface_handle iface, int duration, int id)
319 {
320 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
321 	usbd_device_handle dev;
322 	usb_device_request_t req;
323 
324 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_idle: %d %d\n", duration, id));
325 	if (ifd == NULL)
326 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
327 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
328 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
329 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_IDLE;
330 	USETW2(req.wValue, duration, id);
331 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
332 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
333 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
334 }
335 
336 usbd_status
337 usbd_get_report_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno,
338 			   int size, void *d)
339 {
340 	usb_device_request_t req;
341 
342 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
343 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
344 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_REPORT, 0); /* report id should be 0 */
345 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifcno);
346 	USETW(req.wLength, size);
347 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, d));
348 }
349 
350 usb_hid_descriptor_t *
351 usbd_get_hid_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle ifc)
352 {
353 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ifc);
354 	usbd_device_handle dev;
355 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
356 	usb_hid_descriptor_t *hd;
357 	char *p, *end;
358 
359 	if (idesc == NULL)
360 		return (NULL);
361 	usbd_interface2device_handle(ifc, &dev);
362 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
363 
364 	p = (char *)idesc + idesc->bLength;
365 	end = (char *)cdesc + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
366 
367 	for (; p < end; p += hd->bLength) {
368 		hd = (usb_hid_descriptor_t *)p;
369 		if (p + hd->bLength <= end && hd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_HID)
370 			return (hd);
371 		if (hd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
372 			break;
373 	}
374 	return (NULL);
375 }
376 
377 usbd_status
378 usbd_read_report_desc(usbd_interface_handle ifc, void **descp, int *sizep,
379 		       usb_malloc_type mem)
380 {
381 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
382 	usb_hid_descriptor_t *hid;
383 	usbd_device_handle dev;
384 	usbd_status err;
385 
386 	usbd_interface2device_handle(ifc, &dev);
387 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ifc);
388 	if (id == NULL)
389 		return (USBD_INVAL);
390 	hid = usbd_get_hid_descriptor(ifc);
391 	if (hid == NULL)
392 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
393 	*sizep = UGETW(hid->descrs[0].wDescriptorLength);
394 	*descp = malloc(*sizep, mem, M_NOWAIT);
395 	if (*descp == NULL)
396 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
397 	err = usbd_get_report_descriptor(dev, id->bInterfaceNumber,
398 					 *sizep, *descp);
399 	if (err) {
400 		free(*descp, mem);
401 		*descp = NULL;
402 		return (err);
403 	}
404 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
405 }
406 
407 usbd_status
408 usbd_get_config(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *conf)
409 {
410 	usb_device_request_t req;
411 
412 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
413 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CONFIG;
414 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
415 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
416 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
417 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, conf));
418 }
419 
420 Static void usbd_bulk_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
421 				  usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
422 Static void
423 usbd_bulk_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
424 		      usbd_status status)
425 {
426 	wakeup(xfer);
427 }
428 
429 usbd_status
430 usbd_bulk_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
431 		   u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout, void *buf,
432 		   u_int32_t *size, const char *lbl)
433 {
434 	usbd_status err;
435 	int s, error;
436 
437 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, 0, buf, *size,
438 			flags, timeout, usbd_bulk_transfer_cb);
439 	DPRINTFN(1, ("usbd_bulk_transfer: start transfer %d bytes\n", *size));
440 	s = splusb();		/* don't want callback until tsleep() */
441 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
442 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
443 		splx(s);
444 		return (err);
445 	}
446 	error = tsleep((void *)xfer, PZERO | PCATCH, lbl, 0);
447 	splx(s);
448 	if (error) {
449 		DPRINTF(("usbd_bulk_transfer: tsleep=%d\n", error));
450 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
451 		return (USBD_INTERRUPTED);
452 	}
453 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, size, &err);
454 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_bulk_transfer: transferred %d\n", *size));
455 	if (err) {
456 		DPRINTF(("usbd_bulk_transfer: error=%d\n", err));
457 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe);
458 	}
459 	return (err);
460 }
461 
462 Static void usbd_intr_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
463 				  usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
464 Static void
465 usbd_intr_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
466 		      usbd_status status)
467 {
468 	wakeup(xfer);
469 }
470 
471 usbd_status
472 usbd_intr_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
473 		   u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout, void *buf,
474 		   u_int32_t *size, const char *lbl)
475 {
476 	usbd_status err;
477 	int s, error;
478 
479 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, 0, buf, *size,
480 			flags, timeout, usbd_intr_transfer_cb);
481 	DPRINTFN(1, ("usbd_intr_transfer: start transfer %d bytes\n", *size));
482 	s = splusb();		/* don't want callback until tsleep() */
483 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
484 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
485 		splx(s);
486 		return (err);
487 	}
488 	error = tsleep(xfer, PZERO | PCATCH, lbl, 0);
489 	splx(s);
490 	if (error) {
491 		DPRINTF(("usbd_intr_transfer: tsleep=%d\n", error));
492 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
493 		return (USBD_INTERRUPTED);
494 	}
495 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, size, &err);
496 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_intr_transfer: transferred %d\n", *size));
497 	if (err) {
498 		DPRINTF(("usbd_intr_transfer: error=%d\n", err));
499 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe);
500 	}
501 	return (err);
502 }
503 
504 void
505 usb_detach_wait(device_ptr_t dv)
506 {
507 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wait: waiting for %s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
508 	if (tsleep(dv, PZERO, "usbdet", hz * 60))
509 		printf("usb_detach_wait: %s didn't detach\n",
510 		        USBDEVPTRNAME(dv));
511 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wait: %s done\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
512 }
513 
514 void
515 usb_detach_wakeup(device_ptr_t dv)
516 {
517 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wakeup: for %s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
518 	wakeup(dv);
519 }
520 
521 const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *
522 usb_find_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype)
523 {
524 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
525 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *desc;
526 
527 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
528 	for (;;) {
529 		desc = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
530 		if (!desc || (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
531 			      (subtype == USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY ||
532 			       subtype == desc->bDescriptorSubtype)))
533 			break;
534 	}
535 	return desc;
536 }
537 
538 /* same as usb_find_desc(), but searches only in the specified interface. */
539 const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *
540 usb_find_desc_if(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype,
541 		 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
542 {
543 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
544 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *desc;
545 
546 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
547 
548 	iter.cur = (void *)id;		/* start from the interface desc */
549 	usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);	/* and skip it */
550 
551 	while ((desc = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter))
552 	       != NULL) {
553 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
554 			/* we ran into the next interface --- not found */
555 			return NULL;
556 		}
557 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
558 		    (subtype == USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY ||
559 		     subtype == desc->bDescriptorSubtype))
560 			break;
561 	}
562 	return desc;
563 }
564